Search

Harmony is one of the most fundamental Japanese values. It is derived from Confucianism and encompasses a state of mind, an action process and outcomes of the action. This article draws on research data and discusses Japanese nurses' perceptions of harmony as reflected in their everyday practice. The most important virtues for these nurses were reported as politeness and respect for other persons. The outcome from the nurses' harmonious practice, it is claimed, benefited patients and created peaceful, harmonious relationships for all. Because of the unique link between harmony and the location of interaction, the ideal 'workplace harmony' threatened some nurses' professional decision making. These nurses confused harmony with conformity by superficial agreement. The Japanese seniority system could be a major factor contributing to this problem. Ethics education that includes traditional values and concepts in Japanese culture is strongly urged. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Japan has an increasing population of aged people. This will lead to social problems and changes concerning both individuals and society at large. From an historical perspective, this paper outlines the past, present and future changes in the Japanese population structure and its human relationships. Individual abilities and interests will prevail over those of the group. The Japanese idea of group harmony must survive, however. The importance and real meaning of physical activity and related services for the old are emphasized. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]