1. Behind the Foreign Money "Screen": The Balance of Payments Rationale and the Japanese Capital Liberalization Discourse, 1950–1967.
- Author
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Krautter, Jonathan
- Subjects
BALANCE of payments ,CAPITAL controls ,FOREIGN exchange ,FOREIGN investments ,INDUSTRIAL policy ,ECONOMIC development ,IMPORT quotas - Abstract
How did the Japanese government defend its postwar capital controls against foreign criticism within the wider discourse surrounding the liberalization of cross-border capital f lows? This paper argues that it was relying on the so-called "balance of payments rationale," a rhetoric linking the annual in- and outf lows of foreign money to current and future states of the national economy, to justify its continued application of foreign capital import controls between 1950 and 1967. It traces how legal, diplomatic, and economic conditions enabled the balance of payments rationale to assume this role. As the control of capital imports was an important element of Japan's postwar industrial policy, maintaining it was deemed essential for the country's economic development. Thus, the initial conditions of the capital liberalization discourse coupled with the effective use of the balance of payments rationale enabled the Japanese government to retain this important industrial policy tool. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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