1. Association Between Falls and Social Frailty in Community-Dwelling Older Japanese Adults.
- Author
-
Sawa, Ryuichi, Doi, Takehiko, Tsutsumimoto, Kota, Nakakubo, Sho, Sakimoto, Fumio, Matsuda, Soichiro, and Shimada, Hiroyuki
- Subjects
RISK assessment ,CROSS-sectional method ,INDEPENDENT living ,RESEARCH funding ,FRAIL elderly ,JAPANESE people ,MULTIPLE regression analysis ,MULTIVARIATE analysis ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics ,ODDS ratio ,CONFIDENCE intervals ,DATA analysis software ,ACCIDENTAL falls ,SOCIAL isolation ,PSYCHOSOCIAL factors ,SOCIAL participation ,OLD age - Abstract
Objectives This study aimed to investigate the association between falls and social frailty and its components among older Japanese adults. Methods This is a cross-sectional study. Participants were categorized into 3 groups based on the number of falls in the past year: no fall (none), a single fall (occasional), and more than one fall (recurrent). The participants who met 2 or more of the following criteria were defined as socially frail: living alone, going out less frequently compared with the previous year, rarely visiting friends, feeling unhelpful to friends or family, and not talking with someone daily. Results A total of 4,495 older Japanese adults living in a community analyzed in this study (51.0% women). Of the participants in this study, 3,851 (85.7%) were categorized as none, 443 (9.9%) as occasional, and 201 (4.5%) as recurrent. The proportion of participants considered socially frail was 11.5% in this study. Recurrent falls were associated with social frailty, even after adjusting for covariates (odds ratio [OR]: 1.49; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.01–2.19). The experience of recurrent falls was associated with the following components: "feeling unhelpful to friends and family" (OR: 1.62; 95% CI: 1.14–2.31) and "going outside less frequently compared with last year" (OR: 1.57; 95% CI: 1.06–2.31). Discussion Among older Japanese adults, recurrent falls were associated with social frailty and with 2 of its components in particular: social roles and social participation. Future longitudinal studies should be conducted to gain insight into any causal relationships between these variables. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF