Search

In the advanced medical field, there is a constant need for efficient guidance formulation by regulators. Technology forecasting as a surveillance for regulation needs may be an effective solution by notifying regulatory authorities of the possible future changes in regulations. However, the lack of tangible frameworks has made the relationship between technology forecasting and regulation difficult to comprehend, and has led to an under-analyzed state of how technology forecasts are implemented into the guidance formulation process. In this study, we introduce a framework built specifically for facilitating the comprehension of the relationship between technologies enlisted in technology forecasting and guidances formulated after the forecasting, and applied the framework to a case of technology forecasting conducted by regulatory authorities in Japan. Four patterns of the relationships between a technology forecasting conducted by regulators and the guidances developed after the forecast are identified. The results and discussions provide suggestions of technology forecast design and application in the guidance formulation process by regulators in the field of medical devices. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The number of elderly people in Japan is growing, which raises the issue of dementia, as the probability of becoming cognitively impaired increases with age. There is an increasing need for caregivers, who are well-trained, experienced and can pay special attention to the needs of people with dementia. Technology can play an important role in helping such people and their caregivers. A lack of mutual understanding between caregivers and researchers regarding the appropriate uses of assistive technologies is another problem. A vision of person-centred care based on the use of information and communication technology to maintain residents' autonomy and continuity in their lives is presented. Based on this vision, a roadmap and a list of challenges to realizing assistive technologies have been developed. The roadmap facilitates mutual understanding between caregivers and researchers, resulting in appropriate technologies to enhance the quality of life of people with dementia., (© The Author(s) 2013 Reprints and permissions: sagepub.co.uk/journalsPermissions.nav.)