1. Defining treatment response in trichotillomania: a signal detection analysis.
- Author
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Houghton, David C., Capriotti, Matthew R., De Nadai, Alessandro S., Compton, Scott N., Twohig, Michael P., Neal-Barnett, Angela M., Saunders, Stephen M., Franklin, Martin E., and Woods, Douglas W.
- Subjects
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COMPULSIVE hair pulling , *SIGNAL detection (Psychology) , *PSYCHOTHERAPY , *CLINICAL trials , *MENTAL health services , *OBSESSIVE-compulsive disorder - Abstract
The Massachusetts General Hospital Hairpulling Scale (MGH-HPS) and the NIMH Trichotillomania Severity Scale (NIMH-TSS) are two widely used measures of trichotillomania severity. Despite their popular use, currently no empirically-supported guidelines exist to determine the degrees of change on these scales that best indicate treatment response. Determination of such criteria could aid in clinical decision-making by defining clinically significant treatment response/recovery and producing accurate power analyses for use in clinical trials research. Adults with trichotillomania ( N = 69) participated in a randomized controlled trial of psychotherapy and were assessed before and after treatment. Response status was measured via the Clinical Global Impressions-Improvement Scale, and remission status was measured via the Clinical Global Impressions-Severity Scale. For treatment response, a 45% reduction or 7-point raw score change on the MGH-HPS was the best indicator of clinically significant treatment response, and on the NIMH-TSS, a 30–40% reduction or 6-point raw score difference was most effective cutoff. For disorder remission, a 55–60% reduction or 7-point raw score change on the MGH-HPS was the best predictor, and on the NIMH-TSS, a 65% reduction or 6-point raw score change was the best indicator of disorder remission. Implications of these findings are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
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