1. CO2 flux from the French Massif Central groundwaters: Modelling and quantitative estimation of the degassing process.
- Author
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Ricci, Lisa, Frondini, Francesco, Morgavi, Daniele, Zuccolini, Marino Vetuschi, Boudoire, Guillaume, Laumonier, Mickael, Caliro, Stefano, Cardellini, Carlo, Ionescu, Artur, Ariano, Alessandra, and Chiodini, Giovanni
- Subjects
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CARBON emissions , *HOT springs , *NONAQUEOUS phase liquids , *GROUNDWATER , *CARBON dioxide , *SEPARATION of gases , *WATER salinization , *DISSOLVED air flotation (Water purification) , *WATER springs - Abstract
Passive rift systems are often characterized by CO 2 degassing, witnessed by the presence of mineral and thermal springs, bubbling pools, mofetes. Despite these field manifestations, the quantitative estimation of the CO 2 budget released to the atmosphere from these geodynamic structures is not well constrained. Here, we examine the chemistry of 169 springs, the isotopic composition of the dissolved carbon (δ13C TDIC) of 33 springs and the dissolved gases composition of 6 springs from the French Massif Central, part of the European Cenozoic Rift System (ECRIS), in order to describe the CO 2 degassing process and to compute the CO 2 emission rate released from groundwaters at regional scale. Water-gas-rock models reveal that the separation of gas from the liquid phase occurs at P-T conditions between 10 bar-180 °C and 1 bar-10 °C. The carbon mass and isotopic balance of spring waters of the French Massif Central allow us to compute a total deeply-sourced CO 2 emission rate of 1.52 ± 0.14 × 109 mol yr−1, suggesting that the CO 2 release from passive rift systems is significant at global scale and should be considered in the present-day global Earth degassing budget. The comparison of our data to other continental rift systems shows a high variability of CO 2 emission rates, highlighting that more detailed studies are needed to constrain the CO 2 flux from this geodynamic setting that, at present, is likely underestimated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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