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This paper first proposes a novel framework for combining deep learning approach and Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) technique to evaluate and predict the condition of bridge displacement. The Long short-term memory (LSTM) neural network and the Small Baseline Subsets InSAR (SBAS-InSAR) are used to predict the longitudinal deformation of the bridge. Firstly, the proposed framework based on LSTM is established to obtain the relationship between the longitudinal deformation of the bridge and the influence parameters (such as temperature, temporal baseline, and others). In particular, the residual connection (RC) module is adapted to form the residual long short-term memory (Res-LSTM) neural network to improve prediction accuracy and robustness. A case study in Nanjing is analyzed to verify the performance of the proposed framework. The extracted datasets obtained from Sentienl-1 are divided into the training, validation, and testing dataset, which can satisfy the requirements in the engineering field. The R 2 and MSE of the testing datasets utilizing the proposed model are 93.17% and 15.62. Furthermore, the results indicated that the proposed framework based on Res-LSTM could predict and warn the abnormal structural deformation, extend the lifespan of structures, and minimize structural damage due to excessive deformation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]