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Background: Dermoscopy is a well-established tool for the diagnosis of skin diseases and skin cancer. Data on the use of dermoscopy by Dutch dermatologists is lacking., Objectives: To identify factors influencing the use of dermoscopy in daily dermatology practice and compare the results with those from other European countries., Materials & Methods: As a part of a pan-European study, all registered dermatologists in the Netherlands were asked to complete an online survey regarding questions about training and attitude towards dermoscopy., Results: Valid answers were collected from 213 respondents (out of 475 registered dermatologists), of whom 99% reported using dermoscopy. Of those, 41% reported dermoscopy training during residency. A high level of dermoscopy use for different types of skin diseases was reported by 28.9%. Users considered dermoscopy useful for pigmented lesions, especially for the early diagnosis of melanoma, but less advantageous for inflammatory diagnoses. Seventy-three percent reported that dermoscopy increased the number of melanomas detected compared to naked eye diagnosis, and two-thirds reported a decrease in unnecessary biopsies of benign lesions. Almost one third reported that on at least one occasion, a lesion that appeared benign on dermoscopy proved to be a melanoma after excision., Conclusion: This study reveals that nearly all Dutch dermatologists use dermoscopy, particularly for melanocytic lesions, but less so for inflammatory diagnoses. Most believe that they detected more melanomas as a result of using dermoscopy compared to the naked eye. A high level of dermoscopy use was significantly associated with seeing more skin cancer patients each month compared to infrequent use.