1. A Cross-Sectional Study of Depressive Symptoms and Risky Alcohol Use Behaviors Among HIV Primary Care Patients in New York City.
- Author
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Algur, Yasemin, Elliott, Jennifer C., Aharonovich, Efrat, and Hasin, Deborah S.
- Subjects
ALCOHOLISM ,BLACK people ,COMPARATIVE studies ,CONFIDENCE intervals ,MENTAL depression ,DRINKING behavior ,DRUGS ,HISPANIC Americans ,PSYCHOLOGY of HIV-positive persons ,PATIENT compliance ,PRIMARY health care ,PSYCHOLOGICAL tests ,BINGE drinking ,TREATMENT effectiveness ,CROSS-sectional method ,ODDS ratio - Abstract
An association between problem drinking and depression among HIV-infected individuals has been previously demonstrated; however, which specific risky drinking behaviors are associated with higher levels of depression has not yet been investigated. Using an adult sample of HIV-infected primary care patients (78% male, 94% Black or Hispanic), we investigated whether depressive symptoms are associated with various risky drinking behaviors. Participants were administered the Beck Depression Inventory-II to assess depressive symptoms, and the Alcohol Use Disorders and Associated Disabilities Interview Schedule-IV to evaluate alcohol involvement. Participants with depressive symptoms (26%) were at higher risk for alcohol dependence [adjusted odds ratio (AOR) 3.8; 95% CI 2.0-7.2], regular binge drinking (AOR 2.0; 95% CI 1.1-3.8), and regular daytime drinking (AOR 2.1; 95% CI 1.2-3.8), in comparison with their non-depressed counterparts. Because both depression and unhealthy drinking negatively affect medication adherence and clinical outcomes, a better understanding of the association between depression and certain risky drinking behaviors among HIV-infected individuals is vital to improving their care and prognoses. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
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