1. Clinical Outcomes of 2019 COVID-19 Positive Patients Who Underwent Surgery: A New York City Experience.
- Author
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Vranis NM, Bekisz JM, Daar DA, Chiu ES, and Wilson SC
- Subjects
- Adult, Aged, COVID-19 diagnosis, COVID-19 mortality, COVID-19 therapy, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, New York City epidemiology, Postoperative Care statistics & numerical data, Postoperative Complications mortality, Postoperative Complications therapy, Prognosis, Retrospective Studies, Risk Factors, COVID-19 complications, Critical Care statistics & numerical data, Postoperative Complications virology, Surgical Procedures, Operative
- Abstract
Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) global pandemic has led to a halt in elective surgeries throughout the United States and many other countries throughout the world. Early reports suggest that COVID-19 patients undergoing surgery have an increased risk of requiring intensive care unit (ICU) admission and overall mortality., Materials and Methods: A retrospective review was performed of all COVID-19, positive with polymerase chain reaction confirmation, patients who had surgery between February 17, 2020 and April 26, 2020 at a major New York City hospital. Clinical characteristics and outcomes including ICU admission, ventilator requirement, and mortality were analyzed., Results: Thirty-nine COVID-19 surgical patients were identified. Mean age was 53.9 y, and there were more men than women in the cohort (56.4% versus 43.6%). Twenty-two patients (56.4%) had a confirmed positive COVID-19 test preoperatively, and the remainder tested positive after their procedure. The majority (59%) of patients had an American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) class of 3 or higher. Postoperatively, 7 patients (17.9%) required ICU level care with a mean length of stay of 7.7 d. There were 4 deaths (10.3%) in this patient population, all of which occurred in patients who were ASA class 3 or 4., Conclusions: This study represents the largest study to date, that objectively analyzes the outcomes of COVID-19 positive patients who underwent surgery. Overall, ICU admission rates and mortality are similar to reported rates in the literature for nonsurgical COVID-19 patients. Notably, in COVID-19 patients with ASA 1 or 2, there was a 0% mortality rate in the postoperative period., (Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2021
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