1. Periodontal status and its association with self-reported hypertension in non-medical staff in a university teaching hospital in Nigeria.
- Author
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Umeizudike KA, Ayanbadejo PO, Onajole AT, Umeizudike TI, and Alade GO
- Subjects
- Adult, Age Factors, Cross-Sectional Studies, Dental Calculus complications, Educational Status, Female, Gingival Hemorrhage complications, Humans, Hypertension genetics, Male, Middle Aged, Nigeria, Periodontal Pocket complications, Periodontitis complications, Young Adult, Hypertension complications, Periodontal Index, Self Report
- Abstract
Background: A growing body of evidence suggests a relationship between periodontal disease and non-communicable systemic diseases with rising prevalence in developing countries, Nigeria inclusive., Objectives: To determine the periodontal status and its association with self-reported hypertension among non-medical staff in a university teaching hospital in Nigeria., Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among non-medical staff using self-administered questionnaires and periodontal clinical examination between July and August 2013. Multivariate analysis was explored to determine the independent variables associated with self-reported hypertension. P values < 0.05 were considered statistically significant., Results: A total of 276 subjects were enrolled into the study. Shallow pockets (CPI code 3) constituted the predominant periodontal disease (46.7%), calculus (CPI code 2) 46%, bleeding gingiva (CPI code 1) in 3.3% and deep pockets ≥ 6mm (CPI code 4) in 2.2%. Self-reported hypertension was the most prevalent self-reported medical condition (18.1%) and found to be associated with periodontitis, increasing age, lower education, and a positive family history of hypertension., Conclusion: Periodontal disease was highly prevalent in this study. Self-reported hypertension was associated with periodontitis, older age, lower education and a positive family history. Periodic periodontal examination and regular blood pressure assessment for non-medical staff is recommended.
- Published
- 2016