1. Putting Prevention in Their Pockets: Developing Mobile Phone-Based HIV Interventions for Black Men Who Have Sex with Men.
- Author
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Muessig, Kathryn E., Pike, Emily C., Fowler, Beth, Legrand, Sara, Parsons, Jeffrey T., Bull, Sheana S., Wilson, Patrick A., Wohl, David A., and Hightow-Weidman, Lisa B.
- Subjects
HIV prevention ,PATIENT education ,CONSUMER attitudes ,FOCUS groups ,INDUSTRIAL research ,SOUND recordings ,WIRELESS communications ,SOFTWARE architecture ,THEMATIC analysis ,DATA analysis software ,PSYCHOLOGY of LGBTQ+ people ,DIARY (Literary form) ,MEDICAL coding ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics - Abstract
Young black men who have sex with men (MSM) bear a disproportionate burden of HIV. Rapid expansion of mobile technologies, including smartphone applications (apps), provides a unique opportunity for outreach and tailored health messaging. We collected electronic daily journals and conducted surveys and focus groups with 22 black MSM (age 18-30) at three sites in North Carolina to inform the development of a mobile phone-based intervention. Qualitative data was analyzed thematically using NVivo. Half of the sample earned under $11,000 annually. All participants owned smartphones and had unlimited texting and many had unlimited data plans. Phones were integral to participants' lives and were a primary means of Internet access. Communication was primarily through text messaging and Internet (on-line chatting, social networking sites) rather than calls. Apps were used daily for entertainment, information, productivity, and social networking. Half of participants used their phones to find sex partners; over half used phones to find health information. For an HIV-related app, participants requested user-friendly content about test site locators, sexually transmitted diseases, symptom evaluation, drug and alcohol risk, safe sex, sexuality and relationships, gay-friendly health providers, and connection to other gay/HIV-positive men. For young black MSM in this qualitative study, mobile technologies were a widely used, acceptable means for HIV intervention. Future research is needed to measure patterns and preferences of mobile technology use among broader samples. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2013
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