1. Artificial microbial consortium producing oxidases enhanced the biotransformation efficiencies of multi-antibiotics.
- Author
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Xu, Shu-Jing, Chen, Xin-Yue, Wang, Xiao-Feng, Sun, Hui-Zhong, Hou, Zheng-Jie, Cheng, Jing-Sheng, and Yuan, Ying-Jin
- Subjects
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OXIDASES , *OXYTETRACYCLINE , *ANTIBIOTICS , *TETRACYCLINE , *SIGNAL peptides , *PEPTIDES , *BIOCONVERSION , *NORFLOXACIN - Abstract
Antibiotic mixtures in the environment result in the development of bacterial strains with resistance against multiple antibiotics. Oxidases are versatile that can bio-remove antibiotics. Various laccases (LACs), manganese peroxidases (MNPs), and versatile peroxidase (VP) were reconstructed in Pichia pastoris. For the single antibiotics, over 95.0% sulfamethoxazole within 48 h, tetracycline, oxytetracycline, and norfloxacin within 96 h were bio-removed by recombinant VP with α-signal peptide, respectively. In a mixture of the four antibiotics, 80.2% tetracycline and 95.6% oxytetracycline were bio-removed by recombinant MNP2 with native signal peptide (NSP) within 8 h, whereas < 80.0% sulfamethoxazole was bio-removed within 72 h, indicating that signal peptides significantly impacted removal efficiencies of antibiotic mixtures. Regarding mediators for LACs, 2,2′-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) resulted in better removal efficiencies of multi-antibiotic mixtures than 1-hydroxybenzotriazole or syringaldehyde. Furthermore, artificial microbial consortia (AMC) producing LAC2 and MNP2 with NSP significantly improved bio-removal efficiency of sulfamethoxazole (95.5%) in four-antibiotic mixtures within 48 h. Tetracycline and oxytetracycline were completely bio-removed by AMC within 48 and 72 h, respectively, indicating that AMC accelerated sulfamethoxazole, tetracycline, and oxytetracycline bio-removals. Additionally, transformation pathways of each antibiotic by recombinant oxidases were proposed. Taken together, this work provides a new strategy to simultaneously remove antibiotic mixtures by AMC. [Display omitted] • Nine strains producing oxidases (LAC, MNP and VP) with signal peptides were constructed. • Strains producing oxidases with α signal peptide rapidly removed SMX, TC, OTC, and NOR. • Transformation pathways of SMX, OTC, TC, and NOR by the recombinant oxidases were proposed. • Artificial consortia producing multi-oxidases accelerated antibiotic mixtures removal. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
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