1. Impact of Right Ventricular Pacing in Patients Who Underwent Implantation of Permanent Pacemaker After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation.
- Author
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Nadeem F, Tsushima T, Ladas TP, Thomas RB, Patel SM, Saric P, Patel T, Lipinski J, Li J, Costa MA, Simon DI, Kalra A, Attizzani GF, Arruda MS, Mackall J, and Thal SG
- Subjects
- Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Arrhythmias, Cardiac epidemiology, Arrhythmias, Cardiac etiology, Cause of Death trends, Electrocardiography, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Incidence, Male, Middle Aged, Ohio epidemiology, Postoperative Complications epidemiology, Postoperative Complications etiology, Prognosis, Registries, Retrospective Studies, Risk Factors, Survival Rate trends, Aortic Valve Stenosis surgery, Arrhythmias, Cardiac therapy, Heart Ventricles physiopathology, Pacemaker, Artificial, Postoperative Complications therapy, Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement adverse effects, Ventricular Function, Right physiology
- Abstract
Atrioventricular conduction disturbances requiring implantation of permanent pacemaker (PPM) are a common complication following transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI). Previous registry data are conflicting but suggestive of an increased risk in heart failure admissions in the post-TAVI PPM cohort. Given the expanding use of TAVI, the present study evaluates the effects of chronic right ventricular pacing (RV pacing) in post-TAVI patients. This is a single-center study of 672 patients who underwent TAVI from 2011 to 2017 of which 146 underwent PPM. Follow-up 1-year post-TAVI outcome data were available for 55 patients and were analyzed retrospectively. Patients who underwent PPM were more likely to have heart failure admissions (17.1% vs 10.1%; hazard ratio [HR] 1.70; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.10 to 2.64; p 0.019) and a trend toward increased mortality (21.9% vs 15.4%; HR 1.42; 95% CI 0.99 to 2.05; p 0.062). At 1-year follow-up, 30 of 55 (54.5%) patients demonstrated >40% RV pacing. Compared with patients who had <40% RV pacing, those with >40% RV pacing were more likely to have heart failure admissions (8% vs 40%; HR 5.0; 95% CI 1.23 to 20.27; p 0.007) and demonstrated a trend toward increased mortality (12% vs 33.3%; HR 2.78; 95% CI 0.86 to 9.00; p 0.064). This is suggestive that the post-TAVI PPM cohort is particularly sensitive to chronic RV pacing., (Copyright © 2018. Published by Elsevier Inc.)
- Published
- 2018
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