1. A new leishmanicidal saponin from Brunfelsia grandiflora.
- Author
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Fuchino H, Sekita S, Mori K, Kawahara N, Satake M, and Kiuchi F
- Subjects
- Animals, Antiprotozoal Agents chemistry, Molecular Structure, Peru, Plant Leaves chemistry, Saponins chemistry, Antiprotozoal Agents isolation & purification, Antiprotozoal Agents pharmacology, Leishmania major drug effects, Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous drug therapy, Plants, Medicinal chemistry, Saponins isolation & purification, Saponins pharmacology, Solanaceae chemistry
- Abstract
A new furostan-type saponin (1) was isolated from the methanolic extract of Brunfelsia grandiflora leaves, together with four known compounds. The chemical structure of 1 was determined by spectroscopic analysis and chemical reaction to be 26-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl 22alpha-methoxyfurost-3beta,26-diol 3-O-beta-D-xylopyranosyl(1-->3)-{beta-D-glucopyranosyl(1-->2)}-beta-D-glucopyranosyl(1-->4)-beta-D-glucopyranoside. Compound 1 showed potent leishmanicidal activity in vitro against Leishmania major.
- Published
- 2008
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