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1. Exceso de mortalidad en población en edad de trabajar en nueve países de Latinoamérica, año 2020.

Author

Benavides, Fernando G., Vives, Alejandra, Zimmerman, Marta, and Silva-Peñaherrera, Michael

Subjects
*CAUSES of death, *COVID-19, *COVID-19 pandemic
Abstract

Objective. Estimate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, through excess all-cause mortality and potential years of productive life lost (YPLL) in the working-age population, in selected Latin American and Caribbean countries. Methods. Study based on data on deaths from all causes from age 15 to 69 years, mainly from national institutes of statistics. Estimates of expected deaths were based on reported deaths from 2015 to 2019. Excess mortality was estimated using the P indicator, standardized mortality ratio (SMR), and potential YPLL up to age 70 years. Results. Excess deaths in Brazil, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Mexico, and Peru totaled 426 978 (279 591 men and 147 438 women), representing a potential loss of 5 710 048 (3 738 775 in men and 1 971 273 in women) years of productive life. Observed mortality was significantly higher than expected in all countries except the Dominican Republic. Conclusions. COVID-19 in the working-age population will have a profound impact on socio-economic conditions. Timely counting of excess deaths is useful and can be used as an early warning system to monitor the magnitude of COVID-19 outbreaks. Monitoring of excess mortality in working-age people by the Ibero-American Observatory on Safety and Health at Work enables more accurate assessment of the social and economic burden of COVID-19. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
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2. ESTIMACIÓN DE CARGA DE MORBILIDAD POR SIDA EN LA POBLACIÓN PERUANA ASEGURADA- EsSALUD 2002 Y 2003.

Author

Seclén-Ubillús, Yovanna

Subjects
*AIDS patients, *DISABILITIES, *DEATH, *MORTALITY, *AIDS prevention
Abstract

Objectives: To estimate the burden of disease by AIDS in the assure population in EsSalud in the years 2002 and 2003. Material and methods: Disease burden was measured in disability adjusted life years (DALYs). DALYs were computed by adding years of life lost (YLL) to years lived with disability (YLD) by AIDS. The sources used to the YLL estimate EsSalud Mortality Surveillance System and the base of dates of Survey of EsSalud insurance and collection management, to the, YLD estimate were used the base of dates of AIDS EsSalud Surveillance System, bibliographic source and the disability pondered map of global study of the burden of disease by Latin America. The data processing did in the first moment to exam the technical with informatics package DISMOD II and the AVISA estimated the Ges Mor software. Results : In 2002 and 2003 lost 4,932 and 4747 DALYs by AIDS in the assure population with AVISA rate of 7.03 and 6.36 by 10,000 assure people respectively. The mayor relative weigh of DALYs was by the life lost component more than disability, male sex gave the 70% and 60% percent of DALYs estimated and more affected age was from 15 to 44 years old. According the proceeding, the Lima-Oriente Macro Region was where lost 70% percent of DALYs assure population national level. Conclusions: The application of the burden of disease method, permitted characterize to AIDS to integrated mortality, mobility and disability components. The DALYs estimated show the AIDS is highly mortal in the assure population and the affected group create an important economical shock by that is essential to establish strategies direct to prevention and intervention cost effective to this epidemic control. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2007

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