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Copyright of Revista Crítica de Ciências Sociais is the property of Centro de Estudos Sociais and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Estudios de Historia de España is the property of Pontificia Universidad Catolica Argentina and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The article discusses the hostile relations between the Portuguese and Spanish crowns in the 17th and 18th centuries, when there were continuous skirmishes on the borders - particularly between 1640 and 1807 - both in the Iberian Peninsula and in America. This led to a rise in the number of fortifications, the maintenance of a standing army and increased military expenditure to the detriment of the respective royal exchequers. In addition to that, this almost permanent war brought about unfriendly relationships between people on both sides of the border. However, according to the author, many Portuguese officers joined the Spanish kingdom's army, particularly in America. Information regarding their circumstances are presented.