Search

Simple Summary: Methane that is breathed out and eructed from ruminants is a potent greenhouse gas that contributes to climate change. Although metabolic chambers are the "gold standard" for measuring methane from livestock, their application in production farms is very limited. There is a need to develop proxy methods that can be applied in such production environments. The proprietary Laser Methane Detector (LMD) has been trialed for the previous decade and has demonstrated its usefulness as a non-invasive and portable instrument to determine methane output from ruminants. In validating the reliability and stability of the data generated by the LMD, the current study gives answers to some very practical assumptions used in the use of the LMD and enhances the confidence in its use in ruminants. The laser methane detector (LMD), is a proprietary hand-held open path laser measuring device. Its measurements are based on infrared absorption spectroscopy using a semiconductor laser as a collimated excitation source. In the current study, LMD measurements were carried out in two experiments using 20 and 71 lactating dairy cows in Spain and Scotland, respectively. The study aimed at testing four assumptions that may impact on the reliability and repeatability of the LMD measurements of ruminants. The study has verified that there is no difference in enteric methane measurements taken from a distance of 3 m than from those taken at a distance of 2 m; there was no effect to the measurements when the measurement angle was adjusted from 90° to 45°; that the presence of an adjacent animal had no effect on the methane measurements; and that measurements lasting up to 240 s are more precise than those taken for a shorter duration. The results indicate that angle, proximity to other animals, and distance had no effects and that measurements need to last a minimum of 240 s to maintain precision. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract: In the present study, the ability of a recently developed, proprietary, laser methane detector (LMD) to estimate enteric methane output in dairy cows without any disturbance to the normal activity of the cows was examined. Measurements were taken on Holstein Friesian cows, which were on a long-term 2×2 factorial, genotype×feeding regime (management system) project based at the SAC Dairy Research Centre, Dumfries, Scotland. Of all the systematic factors that were tested in an analysis of variance, only cow activity (p <0.001) and lactation status (p <0.05) had significant effect on the enteric methane measurements. Ruminating cows had 1.4 and 1.1 times higher LMD values than idle and feeding cows, respectively. The enteric methane measurements in the current study were not affected by the operator meaning that the hand-held methane detector could be operated by different operator without affecting the measurements. The study has demonstrated that the use of the LMD is feasible in dairy cows and the data produced make biological sense. However, further studies are required to explore other aspects of the data. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]