Rural areas in the Republic of Serbia cover 85% of the country, with more than half of the total population (55%). Since it is largely rural area, the promotion of rural development and diversification of economic activities represent an opportunity for development of the Danube region, and thus a chance to increase employment. In this paper, an analysis of plant production was carried out in 26 municipalities in the Danube region during the period from 2002nd to 2011th year. Based on available statistical data, the production of wheat, corn, sugar beet, sunflower, beans, potatoes, clover, alfalfa, meadows, pastures, apples, plums and grapes was analyzed, as well as tendencies in the past ten years. Development level of plant production in municipalities in the Danube region, is determined based on the I-distance, respectively, based on synthetic rank, which shows how municipalities are ranked according to the representation of plant production. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]