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Background and Objectives: To investigate the capacity of clinical nutrition services in secondary and tertiary hospitals in the Sichuan Province, China. Methods and Study Design: Convenience sampling was used. Equestionnaires were distributed to all eligible medical institutions in Sichuan through the official network of provincial and municipal clinical nutrition quality control centers. The data obtained were sorted in Microsoft Excel and analyzed by SPSS. Results: A total of 519 questionnaires were returned, of which 455 were valid. Only 228 hospitals were accessible to clinical nutrition services, of which 127 hospitals had independently set up clinical nutrition departments (CNDs). The ratio of clinical nutritionists to beds was 1:214. During the last decade, the rate of constructing new CNDs was maintained at approximately 5 units/year. A total of 72.4% of hospitals managed their clinical nutrition units as part of their medical technology departments. The specialist number ratio of senior, associate, intermediate and junior is approximately 1:4:8:10. There were 5 common charges for clinical nutrition. Conclusions: The sample representation was limited, and the capacity of clinical nutrition services may have been overestimated. Secondary and tertiary hospitals in Sichuan are currently in the second high tide of department establishment, with a positive trend of departmental affiliation standardization and a basic formation of a talent echelon. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]