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Edible insects are considered novel protein sources, and the edible insect breeding industry is growing rapidly. However, fungal pathogens are a major threat to this industry, and appropriate identification of causative agents is important for the development of antifungal agents. In 2019, strains of the fungal pathogen Metarhizium were isolated from infected second and third instar larvae of the economically important edible insect Protaetia brevitarsis, which were collected from separate farms in Gimhae‐si, Gyeongsangnam‐do, Korea. Based on morphological characteristics and multilocus phylogenetic analysis of the internal transcribed spacer region, and 5′‐region of gene encoding the 1‐α elongation factor, the fungal strains were identified as Metarhizium majus. Here, we report the detailed phylogenetic characteristics and morphological description of this species, which is prevalent in Korea. Identification of the principal disease‐causing agent can help develop disease prevention and antifungal strategies for application in edible insect‐rearing farms. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract: As environmental concerns over managing seaports are gaining its importance, evaluating the greenness of the port accordingly draws a serious academic and research attention. However, the lack of the research aptly dealing with this particular problem attributes to the complexity of the problems involving various quantitative and qualitative factors, combined with the appropriateness of an evaluation structure. Therefore, this paper attempts to make contribution to the literature (1) by identifying the factors and structure of analysis by making use a factor analysis (FA); (2) by utilizing experts’ knowledge in solving the complex problems which are in nature ambiguous and unclear by adopting the fuzzy method; and (3) by ranking the targeted seaports and suggesting the pilot tail of methodology for evaluation of greenness of seaports. The results of the empirical research presented the rankings of Korean five trade ports for their greenness. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]