1. Magnetic Facilities: Identifying the Convergence Settings of Juvenile Delinquents.
- Author
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Bichler, Gisela, Malm, Aili, and Enriquez, Janet
- Subjects
- *
JUVENILE offenders , *STOCHASTIC convergence , *CONGREGATIONALISM , *CRIME prevention programs , *SOCIAL networks , *FACILITY management - Abstract
Facilities that draw youth from different communities are prone to become offender convergence settings and intercity crime generators. Applying network analysis to self-nominated hangouts of 5,082 delinquent youth residing in Southern California revealed specific facilities acting as regional convergence settings. A small number of magnetic locations (measured by popularity and breadth of appeal) enable the congregation and interaction of youth that would otherwise not be exposed to each other. As predicted, the sociocirculatory structure of place networks remains relatively constant over time. In-degree and betweenness centrality statistics offer a viable analytic strategy to identify facilities operating as stable regional convergence locations. Crime prevention programs invoking effective place management through ordinances may offer a way to publicly govern these private facilities. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
- Published
- 2014
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