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Researchers at Tzu Chi University in Hualien, Taiwan, conducted a study on predicting surgical site infections (SSI) after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) by integrating genetic risk factors with nongenetic models. The study, funded by the Ministry of Science and Technology in Taiwan, identified genetic variants associated with SSI and developed prediction models using multivariable logistic regression. The research concluded that integrating genome-wide polygenic risk scores with nongenetic risk factors improved the accuracy of predicting SSI after TKA. This peer-reviewed study provides valuable insights for healthcare professionals in improving patient outcomes following orthopedic procedures. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Chang Gung Memorial Hospital in Taoyuan, Taiwan, examined the correlation between medial joint line change and lower limb coronal alignment after Oxford Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty (UKA). The researchers measured various angles and thicknesses before and after surgery and found that preoperative hip knee ankle angle (HKAA) strongly correlated with postoperative HKAA, while preoperative lateral distal femoral angle (LDFA) had a negative correlation with postoperative HKAA. The study concluded that the femoral joint line change and LDFA change had a weak to moderate correlation with HKAA change. This research provides valuable insights into the factors affecting the outcome of UKA procedures. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by researchers from Chang Gung University in Taoyuan, Taiwan, compared the differences in centerline position and orientation between 3D preoperative planning and surgeon manipulation in total shoulder arthroplasty. The study found that the central pin drilled by surgeons using general instruments was significantly lower than those defined using 3D preoperative planning and standard central definitions. The researchers concluded that 3D preoperative planning can prevent the version and inclination of the centerline from exceeding safe values. The study was published in the Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at Chang Gung Memorial Hospital in Linkou, Taiwan, explored the use of computer-assisted surgical simulation (CASS) in orthognathic surgery for patients with class II mandibular asymmetry. The researchers compared the outcomes of patients who underwent a modified sagittal split osteotomy (SSO) using CASS with those who had a conventional SSO. The study found that the modified SSO resulted in improved bone contact between the proximal and distal segments, eliminating bone gaps. While there were some complications reported, the researchers concluded that the simulation-based SSO modification was effective in optimizing bone contact in class II asymmetry. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Taipei Veterans General Hospital in Taiwan explored the effectiveness of combining the iPACK block and adductor canal block (ACB) in managing pain after total knee arthroplasty (TKA). The researchers conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of eight studies involving 1,056 participants. The results showed that the addition of the iPACK block to ACB in a multimodal pain management protocol led to reduced opioid consumption in the early postoperative period. However, the difference in pain scores did not reach the minimal clinically important difference. This study provides valuable insights into pain management strategies for TKA patients. [Extracted from the article]

This document provides information about a clinical trial, NCT06120998, that focuses on understanding the postoperative quality of life and shoulder function in individuals with rotator cuff tears. The study will involve 200 randomized controlled trials of patients who undergo surgery, collecting data before and after the procedure. Various scales and questionnaires will be used to assess patient experiences and determine factors that affect postoperative quality of life and functionality. The study also includes the use of MRI to evaluate postoperative healing. The goal is to gain comprehensive insights into patient experiences and improve outcomes for individuals with rotator cuff tears. The study is being conducted in Taiwan and is currently recruiting participants. [Extracted from the article]

Keywords: Arthroplasty; Asia; Aspirin; Benzoic Acids; Carboxylic Acids; Health and Medicine; Hydroxy Acids; Organic Chemicals; Orthopedic Procedures; Salicylic Acids; Surgery; Taiwan EN Arthroplasty Asia Aspirin Benzoic Acids Carboxylic Acids Health and Medicine Hydroxy Acids Organic Chemicals Orthopedic Procedures Salicylic Acids Surgery Taiwan 1070 1070 1 08/28/23 20230903 NES 230903 2023 SEP 3 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Medical Devices & Surgical Technology Week -- Investigators publish new report on arthroplasty. Arthroplasty, Asia, Aspirin, Benzoic Acids, Carboxylic Acids, Health and Medicine, Hydroxy Acids, Organic Chemicals, Orthopedic Procedures, Salicylic Acids, Surgery, Taiwan According to the news editors, the research concluded: "Providing thromboprophylaxis for selective TJA patients within the Taiwanese population was effective, as indicated by the low incidence of DVT and PE. [Extracted from the article]