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The article substantiates the conceptual principles for determining directions for ensuring food security of Ukraine in the conditions of modern global socio-economic transformations. The number of people facing acute food insecurity and in need of urgent life-saving food assistance and livelihood support has been identified as continuing to grow at an alarming rate. The war in Ukraine has negative consequences for global food systems, as well as higher food and fertilizer prices. It has been proven that since the combined short-term impact of food and energy prices continues to grow, food insecurity, exacerbated by Ukraine's growing debt burden, will have devastating consequences for a significant part of the population. It has been justified that alleviating the manifestation of the crisis factors of food security requires, first of all, coordinated and immediate emergency humanitarian assistance by all interested parties - the government, development institutions and banks, nongovernmental organizations and private companies in order to meet the most urgent needs of people through the provision of humanitarian assistance, including food, financial support, seeds, resources, tools and technical assistance to support sustainable intensification in Ukraine and other crop substitution actions. The need to develop the solution that concerns both globally traded and domestically produced goods has been substantiated to prevent the continuation or worsening of the global food crisis. Any solution must include preventive actions aimed at giving the most vulnerable people the means to ensure their own food security in the medium term. The preventive measures to ensure food security in Ukraine in terms of levers (consumption, agricultural potential, financial support, policy) and institutions for their implementation (donor countries and exporters; countries that have experienced a food crisis; multilateral organizations and development institutes; public organizations and social sector; private sector) have been presented. It has been determined that the further implementation of innovative technologies, business models and data exchange mechanisms will make it possible to make the production of food products in Ukraine more effective on the basis of establishing cooperation between the branches of the national economy and the government for the exchange of data on production, accumulation, supply chain and other relevant data through information centers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article defines the prerequisites for ensuring the organizational capacity of Ukrainian farms for digital innovations in the post-war period. It has been established that the demand for agricultural products in Ukraine and the world is growing due to the increase in individual consumption, but climate change, financial crises, pandemics and martial state cause obstacles to its satisfaction. Digital innovations have been proven to be an important part of the global supply chain for manufactured goods, but agriculture remains one of the least digitized industries that is not ready to innovate with digital technologies. The most promising digital technologies that should be implemented at the level of Ukrainian farms in the post-war period have been identified: cybernetics, big data, sensors and robotics. The criteria for organizational capacity to implement digital innovations in farming have been identified: technologies for automating information processing; functional affiliation of technologies; IT support for coordination, communication and integration in new conditions; flexible, standardized processes that allow the inclusion of new technologies in production and economic activity; positive attitude and perception of digital technologies; formation of teams for sustainable development; constant training for new informational challenges; client-oriented project management, quality assurance and facility design; ensuring the management of the development and implementation of a wellthought- out business strategy consistent with practice; leadership of IT views in all areas of farming. Reasonable factors affecting readiness for digital innovations of farms in Ukraine: management system of farm owners; external opportunities; strategy; resource provision. There is a need to provide training among farmers to ensure that farms investing in digital technologies are able to use their benefits and maintain a positive attitude towards such technologies. The measures of the state regarding the acquisition of knowledge by farms in the field of digital innovations and their implementation directly into production processes have been presented by: centralizing knowledge about digital technologies in the relevant database and forming an innovation network that is easily accessible to farms; providing an objective overview of innovations with the help of digital technologies to make farmers aware of their complexity and priority. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article is devoted to the assessment of the functioning of the market for poultry products in Ukraine and the justification of strategic vectors for development. Poultry enterprises in Ukraine have acquired the status of one of the key elements of the national agrarian economy. It was identified that the unstable state of socio-economic development of Ukraine, the low level of capital concentration in agriculture, the price disparity between poultry products and industry and its consequences caused significant problems in the functioning of the poultry products market. There is a well-founded need to form a management system for the development of the market for poultry products. The necessity of improving the conceptual basis of the strategic management of the development of the poultry products market in terms of substantiating the trajectory for the transition from a resource-based model of the industry to an innovation-oriented one has been proven. It is necessary to use three approaches to the implementation of price support programs on the market of poultry products from the point of view of demand and supply analysis (increasing farm prices; the government increases farm prices; guaranteed price from the government). The key directions for improving the system of strategic management of the development of the poultry products market have been proposed: technical re-equipment of farms, transition to tools and technologies for automating of production processes; introduction of complex development of specialized main and auxiliary premises and buildings on the basis of fundamentally new planning decisions; gradual transition to innovative industrial technologies; formation of a stable fodder base based on the widespread use of complete ration fodder mixtures; modernization of existing and development of new breeds of poultry; improving the level of qualification of personnel affecting the level of labor productivity; stimulation of a high level of concentration in terms of means of production and labor on the basis of deepening specialization, cooperation in the process of production of poultry products. The issue of integrating educational activities into production processes regarding available cost-effective technologies that can be used to increase productivity and reduce the burden on farmers has been updated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Strategic directions of Ukraine's development in the context of European integration require a new conceptual basis for the institutionalization of power, the implementation of an innovative model of public administration. Given the democratic approach to transit for Ukraine, in parallel with the European Union, the most in demand is the conservative model of the "New Weberian State", which is necessary for its implementation in Ukraine, because our country has the necessary democratic potential for public initiative. strong state power, able to independently implement the functions of public goal-setting and appropriate organic decision-making, focuses on ensuring the process of modernization of the national public administration system to European standards and practices. The normative and legal conditions that are relevant for the modernization of the current system of public administration in Ukraine have been summarized in the context of the implementation of the principles of public administration. In Ukraine, the modernization of the public administration system, aimed at forming a new model of public administration, is possible in practice for taking into account the objective and subjective key prerequisites that are important for the effective implementation of decentralization regulations. Promising directions of decentralization in Ukraine have been presented: 1) organization of deconcentration of powers and resources, their legally defined transfer from certain central public administration bodies to the necessary local public administration bodies; 2) implementation of the principles of devolution of power; 3) certain powers and resources will be distributed in some way between state public authorities, self-governing organizations and market and public structures; 4) ensuring compliance with the latest models of public administration, formed on the basis of the concept of the New Public Administration. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article substantiates the directions of improving the system of public management of health care development in Ukraine. It has been determined that the promising direction of improving the system of public management of health care development is the use of public-private partnership mechanism. The introduction of effective institutions of interaction between the state and the private sector promotes the division of powers over property rights, means of production and will contribute to the development of health care in Ukraine. The purpose of transformation of the system of public management of development in the field of health care should be considered, first of all, formation of effective mechanisms of public management of quality of the rendered medical care, by carrying out systematic reorganization of such branch, formation of complex normative-legal space and information-methodological doctrine on development of Health Care. The formation of protocols for the provision of medical care should be carried out by the Ministry of Health together with the Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine and with the involvement of leading experts, research institutions, etc. in their development. The relevance and prospects of forming a single public system of standardization in the field of health care, which should focus on: ensuring its integrity through the implementation of common approaches to regulation, accreditation, licensing and certification; to promote the quality, availability and safety of medical services, medicines and various medical devices; optimal and effective use of financial, human and material resources; dynamics of introduction of innovative medical technologies and information technologies; integration of the healthcare sector of Ukraine into the global medical community. A promising area for improving the management system of health care development is the creation of interpectoral research and production complexes as an important part of a single mesosystem, which in some way combine leading research institutions, various credit and financial institutions, possible development funds, schools, ventures, insurance companies, consulting, engineering, certification and marketing firms, information and consulting centers. Thus, with the help of such centers, it is possible to create a more matrix system of public management of health care development, which primarily involves decision-making and the functioning of the sphere as a whole horizontally, which is quite flexible and prone to transformation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The geographic potential of Ukraine in the global maritime trade market has not been realized. The maritime potential of Ukraine has been studied and the priority directions for the implementation of national security and state policy have been identified. It has been noted that modern society forms a powerful macroeconomic demand for the development of transport infrastructure, as the most important basic factor for sustainable and dynamic growth of the Ukrainian economy, strengthening its position in the domestic and international arena. In these conditions, the role of maritime security as an element of the political order is growing. This aspect of national security should be taken into account in the strategic planning of state policy, many economic, environmental, social factors. It has been proved that within the framework of international political regulation of activities at sea, international institutions, national stakeholders act as guarantors of maritime security, exerting a regulatory and controlling influence on the behavior of individual states, ship owners in the interests of the international maritime community. The authors have analyzed the main international documents related to the safety of navigation, concluded that Ukraine needs to complete the harmonization of its legislation in accordance with international maritime safety standards. The development of topics for national security problems should not be based on a situational-sectoral approach, but on the use of a systemic-synergetic methodology, which is based on a predictive version of the development of socio-political events. Environmental risks give rise to a certain state of mass public consciousness - environmental stress arising in the process of a gradual or sudden threat to nature and human life. The absence of effective nongovernmental environmental organizations in the Black Sea region leads to the emergence of projects, the environmental consequences of which are difficult to predict. Analysis of Ukraine's maritime potential made it possible to formulate the main priorities: maintaining and further increasing the volume of transit trade through the ports of Ukraine; creation of a network of specialized port complexes for handling transit cargo; ensuring the balance of the port infrastructure. Zones of infrastructure development of ports should become a promising form of organizing free territories. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]