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Despite the fact that international law is aimed at the settlement of any disputes through negotiations and litigation, and the principle of peaceful settlement of disputes is one of the fundamental principles of international law, there are still subjects of international law in the world who prefer the military way of dispute settlement and violate the fundamental principles of peaceful interstate relations. One of the most striking examples is the armed aggression of the Russian Federation against an independent European state - Ukraine. Russia not only violated the fundamental principles of international law, such as peaceful settlement of disputes, respect for the sovereignty of the state, etc. but also caused a huge number of human rights violations. As a result of the armed aggression, many Ukrainian citizens were forced to seek refuge abroad in European countries. Thus, the issue of legal regulation of the rights of refugees in Europe is relevant both for the European countries that accept and protect such refugees, and for the citizens of Ukraine who are forced to obtain such status. The author of the article paid special attention to the protection of refugees' rights within the framework of the Council of Europe law and the ECtHR case law, as these institutions are key to the protection of human rights in the European space. Thus, the study of the role of the Council of Europe and the ECtHR will provide an opportunity to understand the overall picture of refugee protection in the region. In general, the growth of annual migration volumes makes it necessary to pay special attention to this issue, especially in relation to forced migrants who are vulnerable and in need of protection by the host state. The purpose of this article is to explore the role and significance of the law of the Council of Europe, as well as the ECHR in the protection of the rights and freedoms of refugees in the European region, as well as the current issues faced by Ukrainian refugees in European countries. In addition, the article examines the fundamental approaches to the understanding of the concept of refugee in the theoretical and legal plane. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Purpose. To establish the reasons for the slowdown of the innovation process in Ukraine and the Ukrainian peculiarities of this process in providing competitive advantage. To develop a conceptual model of the impact of information technology on the formation of competitive advantages. Methodology. The research uses general and special methods of cognition: content analysis for an analytical review of the literature, identifying unresolved aspects of the problem; induction and deduction to establish conditions for formation of a positive impact of innovations on competitiveness; system analysis to establish the reasons for slowing down the innovation process; going from the abstract to the concrete to establish why changes in sustainable development do not outweigh the costs of innovation in Ukraine; idealization to establish new opportunities that open innovations for Economy 4.0; modeling for the development of scheme support system for management decisions regarding innovations and the conceptual model of algorithm of the intelligent system support and decision-making regarding operational and strategic management of innovation process. Findings. The following was established: the nature of the relationship between the introduction of innovations and the acquisition of competitive advantages; conditions for the formation of the positive impact of innovation on competitiveness; reasons for slowing down the innovation process. It is stated that the application of the latest technologies opens new opportunities for gaining competitive advantages. These opportunities were stratified depending on the impact on competitiveness. It is substantiated that innovations serve not only as a tool to increase competitiveness, but also contribute to the movement towards Economy 4.0. Originality. Tools for coordination of operational and strategic management of innovations were proposed. An algorithm of the conceptual model of the innovation decision-making system was developed for the effective implementation of strategic management. Practical value. The developed approaches to support management decisions of the innovation process can increase the efficiency of introducing innovation at enterprises. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]