49 results on '"*FREE ports & zones"'
Search Results
2. WHITE HOUSE WATCH: THE POVERTY THING.
- Author
-
Barnes, Fred
- Subjects
- *
CITIES & towns , *HOUSING laws , *COMMUNITY development laws , *ECONOMIC zoning , *FREE ports & zones , *TAX credits , *URBAN community development - Abstract
Discusses the views of U.S. Secretary of Housing and Urban Development Jack Kemp on the issue of poverty in the country. Political relations between Kemp and President George Bush; Appointment of Kemp as head of the Department of Housing and Urban Development; Elaboration on Kemp's anti-poverty plans for the country; Prospects of passing of legislation on enterprise zones in the U.S. Congress.
- Published
- 1989
3. INDIA TO INVEST IN IRAN'S CHABAHAR PORT.
- Author
-
Ramachandran, Sudha
- Subjects
- *
HARBOR design & construction , *FREE ports & zones , *INTERNATIONAL economic relations - Abstract
The article discusses the Indian government's decision in October 2014 to participate in the development of Iran's Chabahar port. Topics include the Sistan-Baclochistan province in Iran, Iran's President Mohammed Khatami, the project's economic viability with Iran's international isolation and economic sanctions, and the impact of better U.S.-Iran relations on the project's success. Other topics include the port's potential as a Free Trade Industrial Zone and as a connection to Central Asia.
- Published
- 2014
4. Foreign trade zones in the United StatesA study with special emphasis on the proposal for trade agreement parity.
- Author
-
Seyoum, Belay and Ramirez, Juan
- Subjects
- *
FREE ports & zones , *COMMERCIAL treaties , *INTERNATIONAL trade , *FREE trade , *FOREIGN trade regulation , *LEGISLATIVE bills - Abstract
Purpose – In 2008, a bill was introduced in the 110th Congress (HR6415) to address the "unintended consequences" of US free trade agreements (US FTA) on manufacturers operating in US foreign trade zones (FTZs). Presently, US manufacturers operating in FTZs that use imported components pay a tariff (on finished goods entering the US market), which is not paid by their competitors in countries that have free trade agreements (FTAs) with the USA. The purpose of this paper is to explore the implications of a legislative proposal to address this issue (the bill is still under consideration and not yet been passed by Congress) for domestic firms and the overall economy. Design/methodology/approach – The paper is largely based on the analysis of the legislative proposal (HR6415), and US trade data obtained from the United Nations. Findings – The paper shows that the trade agreement parity (TAP) proposal may have the undesirable effect of encouraging local firms (in US FTZs) to use foreign components and increasing the trade deficit. It also shows that the proposal, by facilitating the entry of more foreign imports undermines the original purpose for which FTZs were designed. Originality/value – There are no papers examining the implications of this Congressional bill on domestic competition and the overall US economy. This paper and its recommendations will help US policymakers to re-evaluate the existing proposal and also revisit the role of FTZs in the US economy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Foreign-Trade Zones and the Cultural Logic of Frictionless Production.
- Author
-
Orenstein, Dara
- Subjects
- *
FREE ports & zones , *COMMONS , *PRIVATIZATION , *INTERNATIONAL trade - Abstract
The article discusses the U.S. government's use of foreign-trade zones (FTZs), which are akin to free trade zones, to avoid paying tariffs and fees on certain imported products. The connections between FTZs and free ports are detailed by the author. The author is also largely concerned with issues surrounding the enclosing of common land for private government-related purposes, with a strong focus on this process in Staten Island, New York. Iconography related to FTZs, such as WPA posters, is also analyzed.
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. THE EVOLUTION OF LABOR PROVISIONS IN U.S. FREE TRADE AGREEMENTS: LESSONS LEARNED AND REMAINING QUESTIONS EXAMINING THE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC- CENTRAL AMERICA-UNITED STATES FREE TRADE AGREEMENT (CAFTA-DR).
- Author
-
Albertson, Paula Church
- Subjects
- *
INTERNATIONAL trade , *TERMS of trade , *FREE ports & zones , *COMMERCIAL policy , *FREE trade , *CUSTOMS unions , *LABOR laws , *FOREIGN trade regulation - Abstract
The article discusses the issues of labor standards, which are significant in the debate over the U.S. trade policy. It analysed how the arguments at the Congress are established considering that the U.S. Trade Regulation (USTR) negotiators have made into a significant factor influencing the final texts of Free Trade Agreements (FTA). It notes that there is only one submission being received under the labor chapter of FTA. Furthermore, it suggests that any debate of FTA labor chapter should respond to problems in the country.
- Published
- 2010
7. Progressive Era Diplomat: Lloyd C. Griscom and Trade Expansion.
- Author
-
Prisco, Salvatore
- Subjects
- *
DIPLOMATIC & consular service , *FREE trade , *FREE ports & zones , *COMMERCIAL policy , *AMERICAN business enterprises - Abstract
The Progressive Era, from the late 1890s to the entry of the United States into World War One, was marked by a professional commitment to global trade expansion on the part of the State Department and the McKinley, Roosevelt, Taft, and Wilson administrations. Philosophically, the United States embraced the belief that a liberal, democratic, free-enterprise political and economic system would advance human progress on every continent, and that global free trade would remove many causes of war and conflict. Such a policy position attracted young and talented foreign service officers to serve in the American diplomatic corps. One young man was Lloyd C. Griscom, heir to one of the great American shipping fortunes. Griscom's career as a diplomat in Turkey, Persia, Japan, Brazil, and Italy between 1899 and 1909 revealed much about American political and economic interests during a period when the United States emerged as a major power. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. U.S. Power and the Politics of Economic Governance in the Americas.
- Author
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Phillips, Nicola
- Subjects
- *
REGIONAL economics , *FREE trade , *FREE ports & zones , *COMMERCIAL policy - Abstract
This article examines the nature of the emerging regional economic regime in the Americas and argues that the dominant approach to economic governance is one defined by the assertion of U.S. power in the region and oriented toward distinctively U.S. interests and preferences. This has been clearly evident in the evolution of the Free Trade Area of the Americas but also, with the deceleration and fragmentation of that process during 2002 and 2003, in the growing prioritization of bilateralism. The leverage afforded by the bilateral negotiation of trade agreements acts to situate primary influence in shaping the rules that constitute the regional economic regime, and the primary functions associated with governing in this context, firmly within the agencies of the U.S. state. This essay therefore explores how the hegemonic power of the United States manifests itself in the substance of the hemispheric project and the shape of the economic regime associated with it. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2005
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. Free Trade and Illegal Drugs: Will NAFTA Transform the United States Into the Netherlands?
- Author
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French, Taylor W.
- Subjects
- *
DRUG traffic , *DRUG abuse , *FREE ports & zones , *COMMERCIAL policy - Abstract
In the postwar era, the United States typically has taken an approach to dealing with illegal drugs different from Europe. Americans have favored prohibitionist measures to combat drug use, while Europeans have gradually relaxed many of their illicit substance laws. Recently, however, there has been a growing movement within the United States to decriminalize and legalize marijuana. Numerous states have already reformed their laws to allow doctors to prescribe marijuana to patients. Moreover, many states are dramatically decriminalizing personal use of cannabis. A review of postwar Europe's experience with drugs provides a useful paradigm to explain the U.S.'s shifting attitude. It also suggests that free trade may play a role in drug legalization. Following World War II, European nations began removing barriers to trade and ultimately joined to form a supranational organization, the European Union, largely erasing national borders. As free trade spread across Europe, so too did drug legalization, beginning in the Netherlands and eventually following on most of the continent. More recently, the United States formed a free trade zone with Canada, which has recently decriminalized marijuana, and with Mexico, which has been the main conduit for illegal drugs. As the model presented in this Note predicts, the United States has gradually loosened its drug laws as illicit substances stream across its open borders. Free trade makes it easier to move goods of any kind, legal or illegal, across borders, which increases the prevalence of drugs while reducing their cost. Once one member of a free trade association legalizes drugs, it may only be a matter of time before all others adopt similar policies as cheap drugs flow across borders. As drugs become more prevalent in society, a nation's ability to incarcerate users is strained, and drugs become quasi-normalized--leading to decriminalization and legalization. Thus, the European experience with drugs suggests free trade... [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2005
10. Vista prelirninar del acuerdo de libre comercio entre Canadá, Estados Unidos y México.
- Subjects
- *
FREE trade , *FREE ports & zones , *INTERNATIONAL economic relations ,NORTH American Free Trade Agreement - Abstract
Se presenta un estudio con el objetivo de proporcionar al lector un marco de referencia que le permita seguir de cerca el curso de las negociaciones entre Canadá, Estados Unidos y México para un acuerdo de libre comercio. Se ofrece una selección de datos relativos a cada uno de los tres países. Se reúne información acerca de las actuales pautas del comercio y la inversión en la región norteamericana. Se consignan algunas consideraciones analíticas sobre zonas de libre comercio. Se miran los efectos posibles de un acuerdo.
- Published
- 1992
11. LA ECONOMÍA LATINOAMERICANA.
- Subjects
- *
EXPORT & import trade of commercial products , *FREE ports & zones , *COMMERCIAL treaties , *RATIFICATION of treaties , *COMMERCE ,LATIN American economy, 1945- - Abstract
Se presentan noticias que tratan de la economía latinoamericana. Brasil preparaba una lista de mercancías para la Zona Latinoamericana de Libre Comercio. Los Congresos de Chile y México estudiaban la ratificación del Tratado de Montevideo. Colombia había decidido ingresar en la Zona de Libre Comercio. Cuba se retiró del Banco Internacional de Reconstrucción y Fomento. Los Estados Unidos había prohibido las exportaciones a Cuba.
- Published
- 1960
12. Tough trade-offs.
- Author
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Gibbons, Thomas
- Subjects
- *
FREE trade , *INTERNATIONAL trade , *COMMERCIAL policy , *UNITED States manufacturing industries , *FREE ports & zones , *HUMAN rights - Abstract
This article comments on the free trade proposal of the U.S. with Mexico in 1992 in relation to the issue of human rights. A reluctant Democratic leadership endorsed the proposal only after an equally reluctant president agreed to address in the treaty concerns about worker rights, public health and safety and the environment. Canada, which entered into a similar free trade pact with the U.S. in 1988, is included in the talks and would become part of a three-way North American Free Trade Agreement that would eliminate almost all tariffs and other trade and investment barriers between Canada, Mexico and the U.S. As pro-business groups made clear in testimony before Congress, there are many U.S. manufactures hoping to open new plants in Mexico if a free trade pact is signed. This would allow the firms to significantly lower their production costs, partially by paying lower wages to workers and by providing them with minimal or no benefits in such areas as health care and pensions. These companies would also realize savings by doing businesses in a nation where business can virtually ignore without fear of penalty work-site safety and environmental regulations. The problem, once recognizing the realities of life in Mexico, is how can meaningful human rights protections be included in a free trade pact. INSET: Sources to consider: U.S.-Mexico issues..
- Published
- 1992
13. Prospects for a Korea-U.S. Free Trade Agreement.
- Author
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Sukhan, Kim
- Subjects
- *
FREE trade , *INTERNATIONAL trade , *COMMERCIAL policy , *CUSTOMS unions , *FREE ports & zones , *TERMS of trade - Abstract
The article informs that during its first term, U.S. President George W. Bush's administration focused its traderelated efforts on the promotion of Free Trade Agreements with major U.S. trading partners, which led to the conclusion of FTAs with Chile, Singapore, Australia, the Dominican Republic, Morocco, and Bahrain. In addition,it is now awaiting ratification by Congress of FTAs with five Central American countries. Moreover, the Bush administration has placed the signing of FTAs with several other countries high on the agenda for its second term. In particular, there are several factors that have complicated the process of moving forward with an FTA between Korea and the United States. First, before commencing formal negotiations for an FTA, the United States seeks to have the Korean government demonstrate its sincere efforts to address various trade-related issues that have been pending between the two countries.
- Published
- 2005
14. Unleashing the trade winds.
- Author
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Zoellick, Robert
- Subjects
- *
INTERNATIONAL trade , *COMMERCIAL policy , *FREE trade , *COMMERCIAL treaties , *MONETARY unions , *FREE ports & zones - Abstract
Editorial. Comments on the trade policies enacted by U.S. President George W. Bush. Consideration of the promotion of free trade; Effects of reconstruction in 1945; Significance of the Doha Development Agenda, a trade policy agreement launched by the U.S. and the European Union; Status of the World Trade Organization; Criticism from European publications with regards to the regional and bilateral free-trade negotiations made by the U.S.
- Published
- 2002
15. Central American trade pact may limit access to generics. Critics say agreement puts profits ahead of public health.
- Author
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Replogle, Jill
- Subjects
- *
FREE trade , *COMMERCIAL treaties , *GENERIC drugs , *INTELLECTUAL property , *INTERNATIONAL trade , *FREE ports & zones - Abstract
Focuses on the outlook for a trade agreement between five Central American nations and the Dominican Republic with the USA. Details of the Central American Free-trade Agreement (CAFTA) and its intellectual property rights chapter; Countries in which U.S. consumer and industrial exports will be duty-free; Concern in the public-health sectors that the agreement will make access to generic drugs almost impossible in poor nations; How CAFTA compares to the World Trade Organization's Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS); Comment from Luis Villa, general coordinator of Médecins Sans Frontières in Guatemala, about the vulnerability of public-health protections under the trade pact; The view of Marco Antonio Palacios, international trade consultant at the Central American Secretariat for Economic Integration; Opinion of Ellen Shaffer, co-director of the Center for Policy Analysis on Trade and Health.
- Published
- 2004
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. Constitutional Issues.
- Subjects
- *
FREE ports & zones , *ACTIONS & defenses (Administrative law) , *TAXATION - Abstract
Details the case Bahr versus State, about taxation of foreign trade zone (FTZ) property class in Arizona. Background of the case; Discussion on related cases; Ruling of the court of appeals on the properties in an FTZ.
- Published
- 2000
17. Women likely winners in new QIZ deal.
- Author
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Vesely, Milan
- Subjects
- *
FREE ports & zones , *INTERNATIONAL obligations , *FREE trade , *EXPORTS , *INTERNATIONAL trade - Abstract
The article reports on the growing enthusiasm among Egyptians for Qualifying Industrial Zones (QIZs). On December 21, 2004, Egypt signed a historic trade agreement with the United States that established QIZs as a first step towards a comprehensive Free Trade Agreement with the U.S. Many of these new QIZ-based factory workers are women, empowered through higher earnings. Concurrent with their operation, Jordan's annual exports to the U.S. rose from a paltry $2 million in 1994 to almost $1 billion in 2004, a commendable achievement.
- Published
- 2005
18. NAFTA Removes Treasury Barriers.
- Author
-
McClure, Julie Wise
- Subjects
- *
INTERNATIONAL trade , *FREE trade , *COMMERCIAL policy , *FREE ports & zones , *FINANCE - Abstract
Discusses the significance of the North American Free Trade Agreement to the U.S., Canada and Mexico. Implementation of the agreement; Trade growth between the three countries; Effect of the agreement on treasury management.
- Published
- 2004
19. After the Deal.
- Subjects
- *
INTERNATIONAL trade , *FREE ports & zones , *INTERNATIONAL economic relations - Abstract
The article focuses on the decision of the U.S. House to grant permanent normal trade relations with China. In exchange, China has sharply reduced its restrictions on American products according to the rules of the World Trade Organization. With this decision, China will have a freer hand to oppress its people, threaten its neighbors, and vex the U.S. Some people are arguing that trade relations with the U.S. will make China more dependent on the U.S. Brink Lindsey, a trade-policy analyst at the Cato Institute, concludes that mercantilist rhetoric cannot advance free trade in the long run. In this deal, the Chinese reduced a lot of tariffs, while Americans "lost" almost nothing.
- Published
- 2000
20. Miami nice.
- Subjects
- *
INTERNATIONAL trade , *LATIN Americans , *REFUGEES , *FREE trade , *HISPANIC Americans , *FREE ports & zones , *COMMERCE ,LATIN American economy, 1982- - Abstract
This article discusses Miami as an emerging business center. Long accustomed to being just a hub for Latin America and the Caribbean, Miami recently awarded itself an upgrade. Only 20 years ago, Miami had a serious brand problem, mainly thanks to the corruption and drugs that provided such good storylines for the TV series" Miami Vice". The FTAA office would further entrench the city's burgeoning reputation as the business and finance capital of the Latin market, both in the United States and in Latin America itself. Unlike most of their home countries, Miami offers Latin America's businesses political and financial stability, a comparatively transparent and efficient legal system, and superb communications, combined with the lifestyle of South Beach. Anti-American sentiment throughout Latin America could yet put Miami at a disadvantage, and Puerto Rico sees itself as a good cultural and political compromise.
- Published
- 2004
21. It's Not Xenophobia, It's Xenonausea.
- Author
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Johnson, Mac
- Subjects
- *
FREE ports & zones , *FREE trade , *INTERNATIONAL trade - Abstract
The article reflects on the U.S. port deal with the government of Dubai, United Arab Emirates as part of free trade agreement. It criticizes politicians who play a role in the port debacle. It denounces the ignorance of the Republican Party on the disadvantages of the port deal. It argues on the importance of reassessment instead of implementing new treaty, migration and integration policies.
- Published
- 2006
22. Failed Summit Casts Shadow on Global Trade Talks.
- Author
-
Moffett, Matt and McKinnon, John D.
- Subjects
- *
SUMMIT meetings , *INTERNATIONAL trade , *FREE trade , *COMMERCIAL policy , *FREE ports & zones , *PROTECTIONISM , *ECONOMIC policy ,UNITED States economic policy ,UNITED States politics & government, 2001-2009 - Abstract
The article reports on the visit of President George W. Bush to Latin America in an attempt to open trade markets. The influence of Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez, who supports protectionism and socialism, was strengthened. President Bush was hoping that the summit of leaders of the Western Hemisphere would encourage negotiations on a Free Trade Area of the Americas. However, the meeting was characterized primarily by division. Venezuela was joined by four countries, described by Chávez as "five musketeers" who condemned the U.S. model as a "perversion" that would primarily benefit the U.S. These events reflected the fact that Washington can no longer set the economic agenda in the developing world.
- Published
- 2005
23. Portman Says Bahrain Trade Deal At Hand, Others Possible.
- Author
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Mitchell, Charlie
- Subjects
- *
INTERNATIONAL trade , *FREE trade , *COMMERCIAL treaties , *FREE ports & zones , *TERMS of trade - Abstract
This article reports that U.S. Trade Representative John Portman reported to key members of the U.S. Congress today that the final barriers to the free trade agreement (FTA) with Bahrain are being ironed out and that the deal should be ready for congressional consideration this year. Portman also told lawmakers that South Korea, Egypt, Malaysia and Switzerland all have approached the United States about the possibility of launching bilateral trade talks. The FTA between the United States and Bahrain was signed a year ago and following extensive consultations between the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative and Capitol Hill, supporters hope to put the agreement before the House and Senate this fall.
- Published
- 2005
24. Sugar Still A Barrier To Securing Trade Pact.
- Author
-
Andrews, Edmund L.
- Subjects
- *
FREE trade , *PARTNERSHIP agreements , *INTERNATIONAL relations , *SUGAR industry , *INTERNATIONAL trade , *LOBBYISTS , *LOBBYING , *SUGAR growing , *SWEETENER industry , *SUGARCANE industry , *LEGISLATION , *ACTIVISTS , *PRESSURE groups , *FREE ports & zones ,CENTRAL American politics & government, 1979- ,UNITED States economic policy ,UNITED States politics & government, 2001-2009 - Abstract
Reports that U.S. Republican Congressional leaders are struggling to line up enough votes to pass the Central American Free Trade Agreement, which would cut trade barriers with Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua and the Dominican Republic. Suggestion that the inability to placate sugar producers raises doubts about President George W. Bush's ability to push the trade deal through Congress; Issue of weak support for trade agreements; Strength of the sugar lobby; Views of legislators; Divisions within the Senate Finance Committee; Background on the agreement; Objections of sugar industry executives and their supporters in Congress.
- Published
- 2005
25. Cardin To Press USTR For More WTO Action.
- Subjects
- *
INTERNATIONAL trade , *LEGISLATIVE bills , *FREE ports & zones , *FREE trade - Abstract
This article reports that newly minted Ways and Means Trade Subcommittee ranking member Benjamin Cardin, said that he would use his position to press the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative to bring more cases at the World Trade Organization to enforce U.S. rights under trade agreements. Cardin called for a case against China over the alleged undervaluation of the Chinese yuan, although he said he did not support legislation to threaten China with punitive tariffs if it did not re-value its currency. Cardin also called for the U.S. administration to re-negotiate labor and environmental chapters of the Central America Free Trade Agreement.
- Published
- 2005
26. ... As Officials Say Guatemala Drug Change Imperils Pact.
- Author
-
Vaughan, Martin
- Subjects
- *
INTERNATIONAL trade , *COMMERCIAL policy , *FREE ports & zones , *LEGISLATIVE bills - Abstract
This article informs that U.S. trade officials warned Central American officials this week that a move by Guatemala to strip protections for test data used in the approval of drugs has put the U.S.-Central America Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA) in jeopardy. Trade Representative Robert B. Zoellick met with ambassadors from Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica and El Salvador to discuss the Guatemalan legislation, which was enacted late last year and has drawn protest from U.S. pharmaceutical firms, trade sources said. Unlike the Dominican Republic, which Zoellick last year threatened to de-link from the CAFTA because of a separate dispute over corn syrup, Guatemala's prospects rise or fall with those of the four other Central American countries with which the U.S. initially negotiated the pact.
- Published
- 2005
27. Donohue Says Chamber Will Press For Doha, Trade.
- Author
-
Vaughan, Martin
- Subjects
- *
INTERNATIONAL trade , *INTERNATIONAL economic relations , *BUSINESS , *COMMERCIAL policy , *FREE ports & zones - Abstract
The article presents a report on US trade policy. U.S. Chamber of Commerce President Thomas Donohue today said the top trade priority for his group next year will be pushing forward global trade talks under the Doha round, and acknowledged that the business community will have to be persistent to keep the White House focused on that task. Donohue predicted that even while tackling such weighty issues as revamping Social Security, reforming the tax code and addressing national health care, President George W. Bush will view a global trade agreement as a" legacy" issue and" vigorously" pursue it.
- Published
- 2004
28. Australia Deal Tweaked On Beef By Finance Panel Dems.
- Author
-
Vaughan, Martin
- Subjects
- *
INTERNATIONAL trade , *FREE trade , *FACTORY costs , *FREE ports & zones - Abstract
Although the U.S. government will likely ignore their recommendation, that did not stop Democrats from making mischief at a nonbinding, Senate Finance Committee "mock markup" today of the U.S.-Australia free trade agreement. In a move that clearly surprised and irritated Finance Chairman Chuck Grassley, the committee approved 11-10 an amendment that would, in effect, give the panel the power to veto any decision by the U.S. Trade Representative to waive safeguard restrictions for imported beef that are built into the trade pact. The amendment by Sen. Kent Conrad garnered the support of all 10 panel Democrats and Sen. Olympia Snowe.
- Published
- 2004
29. U.S. Reaches a Trade Agreement With 4 Central American Nations.
- Author
-
King Jr., Neil
- Subjects
- *
INTERNATIONAL trade , *FREE trade , *INTERNATIONAL markets , *FREE ports & zones , *COMMERCIAL policy , *INTERNATIONAL competition , *TERMS of trade , *INTERNATIONAL obligations ,EL Salvadoran economy, 1945- ,HONDURAN economy, 1980- ,NICARAGUAN economy, 1979- ,GUATEMALAN economy, 1985- - Abstract
Reports the United States has reached a free-trade agreement with several Central American nations. View of author that this could become an election-year issue because of U.S. anxiety about jobs lost overseas and the merits of trade liberalization; Details of the agreement between the U.S. and El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua; Statistics related to international trade between the U.S. and countries in Central America, indicating the region's growing importance to U.S. trade; Anticipation of controversy to be generated in the U.S. Congress as the result of the trade agreement, called the Central American Free Trade Agreement (Cafta).
- Published
- 2003
30. Costa Rica Withdraws From CAFTA Talks, Textile Deal Near.
- Author
-
Vaughan, Martin
- Subjects
- *
FREE trade , *TERMS of trade , *INTELLECTUAL property , *FREE ports & zones - Abstract
Costa Rica at presstime this afternoon was expected to announce its withdrawal from what was to be the final round of negotiations to conclude a free trade agreement with the United States and four other Central American countries, throwing into confusion at least the timing for completing the pact. Costa Rican and U.S. negotiators in recent days had been unable to bridge differences over U.S. demands that Costa Rica sign on to certain intellectual property protections and open its insurance market, in addition to differences over agriculture and several other sticking points.
- Published
- 2003
31. Zoellick Foresees A 'Blue And Green' Debate Over CAFTA.
- Author
-
Koffler, Keith and Vaughan, Martin
- Subjects
- *
INTERNATIONAL trade , *COMMERCIAL policy , *LABOR laws , *FREE ports & zones - Abstract
Trade Representative Robert Zoellick said today that the expected battle next year over a Central American Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA) would focus on labor and environmental provisions in the deal, setting up a traditional union-versus-business trade fight over "blue and green" issues. Zoellick spoke at the U.S. White House to a group of Latino business and community leaders who will make up the new Latino Coalition for Trade, a group that will fight for CAFTA on Capitol Hill. The labor provisions will call for countries to enforce their own labor laws, a concept hotly rejected by union officials who want to hold the Central American nations to international standards. Speaking to reporters after the session, Zoellick appeared to play down reports indicating that Brazil and the United States had found common ground on their approach to next week's Miami ministerial of the Free Trade Area of the Americas negotiations.
- Published
- 2003
32. FOR THE RECORD.
- Subjects
- *
POLITICAL systems , *ECONOMIC status , *BUDGET , *DEALS , *MANDATES (Territories) , *FREE ports & zones - Abstract
The article covers issues related to American politics and economics as of August 1997. Economic forecaster Kurt Karl says that he is predicting a balanced budget by 1998, but only if there is no budget deal. Washington Representative Jennifer Dunn and Ohio Representative Deborah Pryce have been selected by U.S. House Republicans for leadership positions. "San Francisco Chronicle" reports that San Francisco, California is likely to pass new environmental rules that contain provisions about mandating fruit trees in every yard, creating auto-free zones, and ending free parking for workers.
- Published
- 1997
33. Trading Places.
- Author
-
O'Sullivan, John
- Subjects
- *
FREE trade , *ECONOMIC policy , *CONSUMERS , *INTERNATIONAL trade , *COMMERCE , *COMMERCIAL policy , *TERMS of trade , *FREE ports & zones - Abstract
The article discusses issues related to the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). There are several concerns regarding NAFTA, including its effect on the U.S. industry. Concerns are also raised regarding the benefit of NAFTA to the U.S. economy and consumers. Debates are on going for the supporters and opponents of NAFTA. The "National Review" is committed to present to the public the answers to questions about NAFTA. Only then will it be able to make its own position on whether it will support or oppose NAFTA.
- Published
- 1993
34. Librarian at the Summit: Miami meeting promises free trade and freer flow of information.
- Author
-
McNally, Eileen
- Subjects
- *
INTERNATIONAL cooperation on free ports & zones , *LIBRARIES & state - Abstract
Focuses on the implications for librarians of the creation of the world's largest free trade zone, The Free Trade Area of the Americas. Expansion of role of libraries as information resource providers; Partnerships between public and private information providers and libraries.
- Published
- 1995
35. White House-G.O.P. Deal Clears a Trade Pact Hurdle.
- Author
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Appelbaum, Binyamin and Greenhouse, Steven
- Subjects
- *
INTERNATIONAL trade , *FREE trade , *FREE ports & zones , *COMMERCIAL policy - Abstract
WASHINGTON -- The White House struck a deal with House Republicans Tuesday to reinstate benefits for workers who lose jobs to foreign competition, addressing a major obstacle to consideration of three free trade agreements with South Korea, Colombia and Panama. Haggling over the modest and obscure benefits program had tied up the trade pacts for months, pitting Democrats concerned about the impact of competition on American workers against Republicans eager to increase foreign trade but loath to increase federal spending on another aid program. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2011
36. Gains on Colombia Send Trade Pacts to Congress.
- Subjects
- *
CUSTOMS unions , *FREE ports & zones , *INTERNATIONAL trade - Abstract
WASHINGTON (AP) -- Progress on a free trade deal with Colombia has cleared the way for the White House to seek Congressional approval of a package of trade agreements that includes pacts with South Korea and Panama, as Republicans have demanded. Obama administration officials said Wednesday that they expected technical discussions about the agreements to begin Thursday with Capitol Hill aides, the first step in the approval process. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
- Published
- 2011
37. To the North, Grumbling Over Trade.
- Author
-
Austen, Ian
- Subjects
- *
FREE ports & zones , *TERMS of trade ,NORTH American Free Trade Agreement - Abstract
Before coming here on a visit in February, President Obama assured anxious Canadians in a television interview that the United States' trading partners had nothing to fear from the ''Buy America'' provisions in federal stimulus bills. But now that the stimulus money is flowing, many Canadian companies are finding that, despite the president's assurances, the North American Free Trade Agreement does not in fact offer them much protection. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
- Published
- 2009
38. Next-Door Neighbors Back Bush on Expanding Trade.
- Author
-
Myers, Steven Lee
- Subjects
- *
FREE ports & zones , *FREE trade , *INTERNATIONAL trade - Abstract
President Bush pulled the leaders of Mexico and Canada into an unusually direct involvement in his domestic political efforts to expand free trade on Tuesday when his two North American allies joined him in a foray into both Congressional politics and the presidential campaign. President Felipe Calderon of Mexico and Prime Minister Stephen Harper of Canada lent their weight to what has been something of a lonely campaign by the president as he has traveled the country to make pro-trade speeches and angry statements about the ''petty politics'' that he sees threatening one of his administration's major legacies. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
- Published
- 2008
39. Mexican Truck Stop.
- Author
-
O'Grady, Mary Anastasia
- Subjects
- *
FREE ports & zones , *COMMERCIAL vehicles ,NORTH American Free Trade Agreement ,UNITED States economy - Abstract
The author comments on the proposal by the U.S. Congress to block the full opening of the southern border to Mexican long haul trucks under the North American Free Trade Agreement. The author believes that this move by the Congress will damage the U.S. economy. Mexico could also retaliate with import tariffs on U.S. goods if the proposed budget cut for inspections of trucks at the border is approved by the Congress, says the author.
- Published
- 2007
40. White House Backs Peru Trade Deal.
- Subjects
- *
INTERNATIONAL trade , *FREE trade , *FREE ports & zones - Abstract
The article reports that the White House has issued a Statement of Administration Policy strongly supporting the free-trade agreement with Peru, saying the deal would create significant market opportunities for U.S. firms and would particularly benefit small- and medium-sized businesses. The statement says that approval will send a clear signal to the neighbors, and the world, that the U.S. is willing to support those who share values of economic freedom and democracy.
- Published
- 2007
41. Grassley Throws Up Obstacle To Trade-Preference Renewal.
- Author
-
Vaughan, Martin
- Subjects
- *
FREE ports & zones -- Law & legislation , *FREE ports & zones , *LEGISLATIVE bills ,DEVELOPING countries - Abstract
The article reports that U.S. Senate Finance Committee Chairman Chuck Grassley is opposing a move to grant a short-term extension for duty-free trade preference programs for developing countries scheduled to expire at the end of the year. Senate Finance ranking member Max Baucus has introduced a legislation Friday that gives a two-year extension. Grassley is angry about the role Brazil, India and other developing nations played in the collapse of the Doha trade talks.
- Published
- 2006
42. Official Pressed On North Korean Benefits From Trade Deal.
- Author
-
Vaughan, Martin
- Subjects
- *
FREE trade , *FREE ports & zones - Abstract
The article reports that U.S. Deputy Trade Representative Karan Bhatia reassured the House International Relations Committee that the free trade agreement which the country is negotiating with South Korea will in no way wind up rewarding the North Korean regime of Kim Jong II. The committee's chairman Henry Hyde asked Bhatia to clarify whether the agreement will extend to North Korea's Kaesong industrial area. Bhatia also revealed that there were no plans to enter a free trade agreement with Taiwan.
- Published
- 2006
43. United States To Wait On Free Trade Agreement With Egypt.
- Subjects
- *
COMMERCIAL treaties , *INTERNATIONAL trade , *FREE ports & zones , *TERMS of trade - Abstract
This article reports that the U.S. will not seek a free trade agreement with Egypt this year. Secretary of State Condoleeza Rice said that the administration was thought to be planning an agreement with the government of Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak by year's end but switched course after what it saw as backsliding on Egyptian promises to change the political system. Rice, however, denied the trade pact was being withheld to penalize the Egyptian government. Trade Representative Rob Portman has said overall free trade agreements with potential partners need to be finished by the end of 2006. The administration has said it needs to meet that timetable before expedited presidential trade negotiating authority expires in mid-2007.
- Published
- 2006
44. U.S. Ports Hit a Storm.
- Author
-
Machalaba, Daniel
- Subjects
- *
HARBORS , *SHIPMENT of goods , *CARGO handling , *MARITIME shipping , *ENVIRONMENTAL protection , *AIR quality , *ACTIVISM , *ENVIRONMENTAL activism , *ENVIRONMENTALISM , *CARGO ships , *MERCHANT ships , *INTERNATIONAL trade , *FREE ports & zones , *IMPORTS - Abstract
Focuses on ports in the United States, which are seeking to expand their operations but are facing mounting opposition. Environmental concerns of the opposition related to an increase of cargo ships with diesel engines; Comments from Natalie O'Neill, mayor of Taylor Lake Village (Tex.) and an opponent of a proposal to expand a port in Houston, regarding the negative impact of larger ports on the U.S. economy; Reasons for the delay in opening a new terminal in Los Angeles (Calif.); Efforts of opponents in several port cities, including Charleston (S.C.) and Savannah (Ga.), to block proposed expansions; View of maritime executives that logjams at ports hurt the U.S. economy; Percentage of U.S. imports arriving by ship, indicating the importance of U.S. ports; View of environmentalists that ports are largest contributors to air pollution.
- Published
- 2004
45. Where to Find That Kelly Bag.
- Author
-
Hwang, Suein L.
- Subjects
- *
SHOPPING , *FREE ports & zones , *DUTY-free importation , *FREE trade , *LUXURY tax , *INTERNATIONAL trade , *AIRPORTS , *CONSUMERS , *DEALS , *PRICING , *PRICES , *LUXURY , *ECONOMICS - Abstract
Focuses on duty-free shops. Definition of duty-free and why Americans are not usually customers in duty-free shops; Business conditions that make duty-free shopping a bargain, including slumping American dollar and demand for luxury goods; Examples of bargains to be found at the Honolulu, Hawaii duty-free shop; Demand for the high end designer handbag from Hermes called the Kelly handbag; Impact of Japanese consumers' tastes on pricing strategies at duty-free shops; Comparison of prices of the Kelly handbags retail and at duty-free shops; Where Americans can find bargains on Cuban cigars.
- Published
- 2004
46. U.S. Begins Talks for Trade Pact With Central Americans.
- Author
-
Becker, Elizabeth
- Subjects
- *
FREE trade , *INTERNATIONAL trade , *COMMERCE , *FREE ports & zones , *COMMERCIAL policy , *NEGOTIATION , *CONTRACTS , *INTERNATIONAL economic relations - Abstract
Discusses the official opening of negotiations by the George W. Bush administration to create a free trade agreement with five Central American countries. Responsibility these trade agreements are giving to United States trade representative, Robert B. Zoellick; What critics in Latin America are saying about the administration's strategy when creating these agreements; Effect these trade agreements will have on Latin America's trade with Europe.
- Published
- 2003
47. U.S. to Seek To Abolish Many Tariffs.
- Author
-
Andrews, Edmund L.
- Subjects
- *
TARIFF , *GOVERNMENT policy , *DUMPING (International trade) , *INTERNATIONAL competition , *PROTECTIONISM , *FREE trade , *INTERNATIONAL economic relations , *INTERNATIONAL markets , *FREE ports & zones , *COMMERCIAL policy - Abstract
States that the administration of United States President George W. Bush plans to eliminate all tariffs on industrial and consumer goods by 2015. Details of the proposed plan that will be submitted to the World Trade Organization and cover big industrial products like automobiles, machinery and labor intensive consumer goods like clothing, textiles, and leather handbags; Speculation that the U.S. will gain credibility for its stance on free-trade issues; Idea that Latin American and Asian countries might object to the plan; Topic of anti-dumping and safeguard tariffs on imported steel and protectionism by the U.S. for the American farmer; Expectation that other countries will cut their tariffs; Outlook for duty-free trade.
- Published
- 2002
48. Utah town's ordinance is simply U.N. believable.
- Author
-
Ward, Janet
- Subjects
- *
MUNICIPAL ordinances , *CITY councils , *FREE ports & zones - Abstract
Comments on the United Nations-free zone ordinance passed by the LaVerkin City Council of Utah. Provisions of the ordinance; Stance taken by the town mayor on the ordinance; Reaction of the police department on the ordinance.
- Published
- 2001
49. `Trade zone' break presents problems.
- Author
-
Bruner, Richard
- Subjects
- *
FREE ports & zones , *PROPERTY tax , *SEMICONDUCTOR industry - Abstract
Reports on the lawsuit filed by the Arizona Center for Law in the Public Interest demanding that the state deprive companies, including Intel, of their special tax status in foreign trade zones. Location of Intel's facility in Arizona; Property taxes paid by companies located in foreign trade zones; Effect of lawsuit on semiconductor companies in Arizona.
- Published
- 1997
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