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The relative occurrence of the 16 most common cetacean species in the Southern California Bight (SCB) was compared from the 1950s through 2012 by examining at-sea sighting and stranding data. While systematic survey and population abundance/density data have been available since the 1970s, prior data were collected opportunistically. Comparisons were made through a literature review and using recent results from 15 aerial surveys conducted in the SCB from 2008 through 2012. We attempted to address inconsistency in type of effort across studies by ranking the relative sighting frequency of the most common species based on the most representative study for each period. This comparison revealed changes in the relative occurrence of some species across the approximately 60-y reviewed period. Since the 1950s, common dolphins have remained the most common "species" of cetacean in the SCB. Risso's dolphin and fin, blue, humpback, and Bryde's whales appear to have increased in relative occurrence. The relative occurrence of the common bottlenose and northern right whale dolphins; Dall's porpoise; and gray, killer, minke, Cuvier's beaked, and sperm whales do not appear to have changed notably since the 1950s. There is possible indication of recent decreased relative occurrence of the Pacific white-sided dolphin. The short-finned pilot whale has decreased since the 1950s and has not been recorded in the SCB since the 1990s, concurrent with the observed relative increase in Risso's dolphins. Overall, recent aerial surveys indicate that the 16 most commonly seen species in the SCB, in descending order of frequency, were common dolphins (two species), Risso's dolphin, fin whale, common bottlenose dolphin, gray whale, blue whale, Pacific white-sided dolphin, humpback whale, northern right whale dolphin, common minke whale, Dall's porpoise, killer whale, Bryde's whale, Cuvier's beaked whale (the latter three tied in ranking), and sperm whale. Given that the reviewed historical data from the 1950s and 1960s are virtually the only sources of information available to examine trends over the last 50 to 60 y in this area, we believe this comparative ranking approach provides useful information not available from other sources. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Presents a legislative bill drafted by Thomas Jefferson for establishing religious freedom in the state of Virginia in the late 1700s. Key stipulations of the bill; Debate over whether the state should use its revenues to support religion; Assertion by Jefferson that religious belief should be solely a matter of private conscience and not public policy.

Details the universal health care insurance coverage as the goal of the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP). History of AAP; State Children's Health Insurance Programs (SCHIP); Comments by Joel J. Alpert, president of AAP.

This article focuses on the situation in the U.S. after the Presidential elections in 2004. If Americans are a little patient, they shall see the reign of witches pass over, their spells dissolve, and the people, recovering their true sight, and restoring their government to its true principles. It is true that in the meantime they are incurring the horrors of a war and long oppressions of enormous public debt. Americans must have patience till luck turns, and then they shall have an opportunity of winning back the principles they have lost, for this is a game where principles are at stake.