1. Audit of bronchoscope disinfection: a survey of procedures in England and Wales and incidents of mycobacterial contamination.
- Author
-
Uttley AH and Simpson RA
- Subjects
- Bronchoscopy statistics & numerical data, England epidemiology, Fiber Optic Technology, Humans, Infection Control, Medical Audit, Surveys and Questionnaires, Wales epidemiology, Bronchoscopes, Disinfection methods, Equipment Contamination statistics & numerical data, Mycobacterium chelonae isolation & purification
- Abstract
Procedures used for cleaning/disinfection of fibreoptic bronchoscopes and incidents of mycobacterial contamination were assessed by postal questionnaire. Information supplied by the Infection Control Doctor in 129 of 198 hospitals (65.2%) was used to audit local practice for compliance with national guidelines. Discrepancies between recommended and local practice included lack of specification of detergent/cleaning agent (57%), inadequate contact time for chemical disinfection (40%) and the use of tap water rather than sterile water for rinsing the disinfected bronchoscope (39.7%). Other procedural anomalies associated with mycobacterial contamination included failure to adhere to manufacturers' instructions to dismantle valves prior to cleaning and to autoclave valves/accessories. The association of mycobacterial incidents with the use of automatic washer/disinfectors (17 of 18 incidents) together with Department of Health warnings of build-up of biofilm within these chemical-process machines gives further cause for concern.
- Published
- 1994
- Full Text
- View/download PDF