1. Evidence from Fe- and Al-rich metapelites for thrust loading in the Transangarian region of the Yenisey Ridge, eastern Siberia.
- Author
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Likhanov, I. I., Polyansky, O. P., Reverdatto, V. V., and Memmi, I.
- Subjects
ANDALUSITE ,CYANITE ,METAMORPHISM (Geology) ,CARBONATES - Abstract
In the Transangarian region of the Yenisey Ridge in eastern Siberia (Russia), Fe- and Al-rich metapelitic schists of the Korda plate show field and petrological evidence of two superimposed metamorphic events. An early middle Proterozoic event with age ofc.1100 Ma produced low-pressure, andalusite-bearing assemblages atc.3.5–4 kbar and 540–560 °C. During a subsequent late Proterozoic event atc. 850 Ma, a medium-pressure, regional metamorphic overprint produced kyanite-bearing mineral assemblages that replaced minerals formed in the low-pressure event. Based on the results of geothermobarometry andP– Tpath calculations it can be shown that pressure increased from 4.5 to 6.7 kbar at a relatively constant temperature of 540–600 °C towards a major suture zone called the Panimba thrust. In order to produce such nearly isothermal loading of 1–7 °C km
−1 , we propose a model for the tectono-metamorphic evolution of the study area based on crustal thickening caused by south-westward thrusting of the 5–7 km-thick upper-plate metacarbonates over lower-plate metapelites with velocity ofc.350 m Myr−1 . A small temperature increase (up to 20 ± 15 °C) of the upper part of the overlapped plate is explained by specific behaviour of steady-state geotherms calculated using lower radioactive heat production of metacarbonates as compared with metapelites. The suggested thermal-mechanical model corresponds well withP– Tpaths inferred from obtained thermobarometric data and correlates satisfactorily withP– Ttrajectories predicted by other two-dimensional thermal models for different crustal thickening and exhumation histories. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2004
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