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2. Neuropathological assessment of the olfactory bulb and tract in individuals with COVID-19

Author

Nathalie A. Lengacher, Julianna J. Tomlinson, Ann-Kristin Jochum, Jonas Franz, Omar Hasan Ali, Lukas Flatz, Wolfram Jochum, Josef Penninger, aSCENT-PD Investigators, Christine Stadelmann, John M. Woulfe, and Michael G. Schlossmacher

Subjects
COVID-19, Olfaction, Hyposmia, Neurodegeneration, Microglia, Histiocytes, Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system, RC346-429
Abstract

Abstract The majority of patients with Parkinson disease (PD) experience a loss in their sense of smell and accumulate insoluble α-synuclein aggregates in their olfactory bulbs (OB). Subjects affected by a SARS-CoV-2-linked illness (COVID-19) also frequently experience hyposmia. We previously postulated that microglial activation as well as α-synuclein and tau misprocessing can occur during host responses following microbial encounters. Using semiquantitative measurements of immunohistochemical signals, we examined OB and olfactory tract specimens collected serially at autopsies between 2020 and 2023. Deceased subjects comprised 50 adults, which included COVID19 + patients (n = 22), individuals with Lewy body disease (e.g., PD; dementia with Lewy bodies (n = 6)), Alzheimer disease (AD; n = 3), and other neurodegenerative disorders (e.g., progressive supranuclear palsy (n = 2); multisystem atrophy (n = 1)). Further, we included neurologically healthy controls (n = 9), and added subjects with an inflammation-rich brain disorder as neurological controls (NCO; n = 7). When probing for microglial and histiocytic reactivity in the anterior olfactory nuclei (AON) by anti-CD68 immunostaining, scores were consistently elevated in NCO and AD cases. In contrast, microglial signals on average were not significantly altered in COVID19 + patients relative to healthy controls, although anti-CD68 reactivity in their OB and tracts declined with progression in age. Mild-to-moderate increases in phospho-α-synuclein and phospho-tau signals were detected in the AON of tauopathy- and synucleinopathy-afflicted brains, respectively, consistent with mixed pathology, as described by others. Lastly, when both sides were available for comparison in our case series, we saw no asymmetry in the degree of pathology of the left versus right OB and tracts. We concluded from our autopsy series that after a fatal course of COVID-19, microscopic changes in the rostral, intracranial portion of the olfactory circuitry -when present- reflected neurodegenerative processes seen elsewhere in the brain. In general, microglial reactivity correlated best with the degree of Alzheimer’s-linked tauopathy and declined with progression of age in COVID19 + patients.

Published
2024
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3. Electric field stimulation boosts neuronal differentiation of neural stem cells for spinal cord injury treatment via PI3K/Akt/GSK-3β/β-catenin activation

Author

Qian Liu, Vsevolod Telezhkin, Wenkai Jiang, Yu Gu, Yan Wang, Wei Hong, Weiming Tian, Polina Yarova, Gaofeng Zhang, Simon Ming-yuen Lee, Peng Zhang, Min Zhao, Nicholas D. Allen, Emilio Hirsch, Josef Penninger, and Bing Song

Subjects
Neural stem cells, Electric field stimulation, Neuronal differentiation, PI3K/Akt/GSK-3β/β-catenin, Spinal cord injury, Biotechnology, TP248.13-248.65, Biology (General), QH301-705.5, Biochemistry, QD415-436
Abstract

Abstract Background Neural stem cells (NSCs) are considered as candidates for cell replacement therapy in many neurological disorders. However, the propensity for their differentiation to proceed more glial rather than neuronal phenotypes in pathological conditions limits positive outcomes of reparative transplantation. Exogenous physical stimulation to favor the neuronal differentiation of NSCs without extra chemical side effect could alleviate the problem, providing a safe and highly efficient cell therapy to accelerate neurological recovery following neuronal injuries. Results With 7-day physiological electric field (EF) stimulation at 100 mV/mm, we recorded the boosted neuronal differentiation of NSCs, comparing to the non-EF treated cells with 2.3-fold higher MAP2 positive cell ratio, 1.6-fold longer neuronal process and 2.4-fold higher cells ratio with neuronal spontaneous action potential. While with the classical medium induction, the neuronal spontaneous potential may only achieve after 21-day induction. Deficiency of either PI3Kγ or β-catenin abolished the above improvement, demonstrating the requirement of the PI3K/Akt/GSK-3β/β-catenin cascade activation in the physiological EF stimulation boosted neuronal differentiation of NSCs. When transplanted into the spinal cord injury (SCI) modelled mice, these EF pre-stimulated NSCs were recorded to develop twofold higher proportion of neurons, comparing to the non-EF treated NSCs. Along with the boosted neuronal differentiation following transplantation, we also recorded the improved neurogenesis in the impacted spinal cord and the significantly benefitted hind limp motor function repair of the SCI mice. Conclusions In conclusion, we demonstrated physiological EF stimulation as an efficient method to boost the neuronal differentiation of NSCs via the PI3K/Akt/GSK-3β/β-catenin activation. Pre-treatment with the EF stimulation induction before NSCs transplantation would notably improve the therapeutic outcome for neurogenesis and neurofunction recovery of SCI.

Published
2023
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4. Implementation of a Drug Screening Platform to Target Gch1 Expression in Injured Mouse Dorsal Root Ganglion Neurons

Author

Shane Cronin, Lance Davidow, Anthony Arvanites, Lee Rubin, Josef Penninger, and Clifford Woolf

Subjects
Biology (General), QH301-705.5
Abstract

Management of neuropathic pain is notoriously difficult; current analgesics, including anti-inflammatory- and opioid-based medications, are generally ineffective and can pose serious side effects. There is a need to uncover non-addictive and safe analgesics to combat neuropathic pain. Here, we describe the setup of a phenotypic screen whereby the expression of an algesic gene, Gch1, is targeted. GCH1 is the rate-limiting enzyme in the de novo synthesis of tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4), a metabolite linked to neuropathic pain in both animal models and in human chronic pain sufferers. Gch1 is induced in sensory neurons after nerve injury and its upregulation is responsible for increased BH4 levels. GCH1 protein has proven to be a difficult enzyme to pharmacologically target with small molecule inhibition. Thus, by establishing a platform to monitor and target induced Gch1 expression in individual injured dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons in vitro, we can screen for compounds that regulate its expression levels. This approach also allows us to gain valuable biological insights into the pathways and signals regulating GCH1 and BH4 levels upon nerve injury. This protocol is compatible with any transgenic reporter system in which the expression of an algesic gene (or multiple genes) can be monitored fluorescently. Such an approach can be scaled up for high-throughput compound screening and is amenable to transgenic mice as well as human stem cell–derived sensory neurons.Graphical overview

Published
2023
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6. Inhibition of RANK signaling in breast cancer induces an anti-tumor immune response orchestrated by CD8+ T cells

Author

Clara Gómez-Aleza, Bastien Nguyen, Guillermo Yoldi, Marina Ciscar, Alexandra Barranco, Enrique Hernández-Jiménez, Marion Maetens, Roberto Salgado, Maria Zafeiroglou, Pasquale Pellegrini, David Venet, Soizic Garaud, Eva M. Trinidad, Sandra Benítez, Peter Vuylsteke, Laura Polastro, Hans Wildiers, Philippe Simon, Geoffrey Lindeman, Denis Larsimont, Gert Van den Eynden, Chloé Velghe, Françoise Rothé, Karen Willard-Gallo, Stefan Michiels, Purificación Muñoz, Thierry Walzer, Lourdes Planelles, Josef Penninger, Hatem A. Azim, Sherene Loi, Martine Piccart, Christos Sotiriou, and Eva González-Suárez

Subjects
Science
Abstract

Receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB (RANK)/RANK-ligand (RANKL) signaling regulates the tumor-immune crosstalk. Here the authors show that systemic RANKL inhibition promotes CD8 + T cell infiltration in patients with early breast cancer and that loss of RANK signaling in tumor cells drives a T cell-dependent anti-tumor response in preclinical models.

Published
2020
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7. Reduced Prenatal Pulmonary Lymphatic Function Is Observed in Clp1K/K Embryos With Impaired Motor Functions Including Fetal Breathing Movements in Preparation of the Developing Lung for Inflation at Birth

Author

Kitti Szoták-Ajtay, Dániel Szõke, Gábor Kovács, Judit Andréka, Gábor B. Brenner, Zoltán Giricz, Josef Penninger, Mark L. Kahn, and Zoltán Jakus

Subjects
fetal breathing movements, pulmonary lymphatics, lung development, genetic mouse models, organ-specific lymphatic function, Biotechnology, TP248.13-248.65
Abstract

Embryonic lungs must be inflated immediately after birth to establish respiration. In addition to pulmonary surfactant, recently, we have revealed lymphatic function as a previously unknown regulator of prenatal lung compliance that prepares the embryonic lung for inflation at birth. It is well-documented that the late gestation embryo performs episodic breathing-like movements called as fetal breathing movements (FBMs), but the physiological importance of these events is not clear. Here we aimed to study the physiological role of FBMs in preparation for air inflation at birth. Clp1K/K late gestation embryos develop a progressive loss of spinal motor neurons associated with axonal degeneration and denervation of neuromuscular junctions serving as an ideal genetic model to test the possible role of FBMs. We demonstrated that Clp1K/K newborns show impaired motor function resulting in fatal respiratory failure after birth. Next, we showed that the alveolar septa are thicker, and the alveolar area is reduced in Clp1K/K late gestation embryos, while the expression of molecular markers of lung development are not affected. Importantly, pulmonary lymphatic vessels are dilated and the prenatal pulmonary lymphatic function is reduced in Clp1K/K late gestation embryos. Our results have revealed that Clp1K/K mice show impaired motor functions including FBMs, and late gestation Clp1K/K embryos display reduced prenatal lymphatic function and impaired lung expansion represented as thickened alveolar septa and reduced alveolar area in preparation of the developing lung for inflation at birth. These findings suggest a possible mechanism that FBMs, similarly to breathing movements after birth, stimulate prenatal lymphatic function in pulmonary collecting lymphatics lacking smooth muscle coverage to prepare the developing lung for inflation and gas exchange at birth. Moreover, these results raise the possibility that stimulating FBMs during late gestation might be an effective way to reduce the risk of the development of neonatal respiratory failure.

Published
2020
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8. Fusion of blood vessel organoids with human pancreatic islets improves insulin response over time.

Author

Tubbs, Emily, primary, Mehanovic, Mahira, additional, Lopes, Melanie, additional, Quintard, Clement, additional, Combe, Stephanie, additional, Armanet, Mathieu, additional, Domet, Thomas, additional, Sabatier, Julia, additional, Granziera, Sabrina, additional, Penninger, Josef Penninger, additional, Freida, Delphine, additional, and Gidrol, Xavier, additional

Published
2024
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10. RANKL and RANK in Cancer Therapy

Author

Masahiro Onji and Josef Penninger

Subjects
Physiology
Abstract

Receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB (RANK) and its ligand (RANKL) are key regulators of mammalian physiology such as bone metabolism, immune tolerance and antitumor immunity, and mammary gland biology. Here, we explore the multiple functions of RANKL/RANK in physiology and pathophysiology and discuss underlying principles and strategies to modulate the RANKL/RANK pathway as a therapeutic target in immune-mediated cancer treatment.

Published
2022

11. A molecularly engineered, broad-spectrum anti-coronavirus lectin inhibits SARS-CoV-2 and MERS-CoV infection in vivo

Author

David Markovitz, Jasper Chan, Yoo Jin Oh, Shuofeng Yuan, Hin Chu, Man Lung Yeung, Daniel Canena, Chris Chan, Vincent Poon, Jinxia Zhang, Jian-Piao Cai, Lei Wen, Kenn Ka Heng Chik, Huiping Shuai, Yixin Wang, Yuxin Hou, Cuiting Luo, Wan-Mui Chan, Ko-Yung Sit, Wing-Kuk Au, Maureen Legendre, Rong Zhu, Lisa Hain, Kelvin To, Kwok-Hung Chan, Dafydd Thomas, Miriam Klausberger, Johannes Stadlmann, Josef Penninger, Chris Oostenbrink, Peter Hinterdorfer, and Kwok-Yung Yuen

Subjects
Broad spectrum, In vivo, viruses, Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), medicine, biology.protein, Lectin, Biology, medicine.disease_cause, Virology, Coronavirus
Abstract

Coronaviruses have repeatedly crossed species barriers to cause epidemics1. “Pan-coronavirus” antivirals targeting conserved viral components involved in coronavirus replication, such as the extensively glycosylated spike protein, can be designed. Here we show that the rationally engineered H84T-banana lectin (H84T-BanLec), which specifically recognizes high-mannose found on viral proteins but seldom on healthy human cells2, potently inhibits the highly virulent MERS-CoV, pandemic SARS-CoV-2 and its variants, and other human-pathogenic coronaviruses at nanomolar concentrations. MERS-CoV-infected human DPP4-transgenic mice treated by H84T-BanLec have significantly higher survival, lower viral burden, and reduced pulmonary damage. Similarly, prophylactic or therapeutic H84T-BanLec is effective against SARS-CoV-2 in hamsters. Importantly, intranasally and intraperitoneally administered H84T-BanLec are comparably effective. Time-of-drug-addition assay shows that H84T-BanLec targets virus entry. Real-time structural analysis with high-speed atomic force microscopy depicts multi-molecular associations of H84T-BanLec dimers with the SARS-CoV-2 spike trimer. Single-molecule force spectroscopy demonstrates binding of H84T-BanLec to multiple SARS-CoV-2 spike mannose sites with high affinity, and that H84T-BanLec competes with SARS-CoV-2 spike for binding to cellular ACE2. Modelling experiments identify distinct high-mannose glycans in spike recognized by H84T-BanLec. The multiple H84T-BanLec binding sites on spike likely account for the activity against SARS-CoV-2 variants and the lack of resistant mutants. The broad-spectrum H84T-BanLec should be clinically evaluated in respiratory viral infections including COVID-19.

Published
2021

12. The oxidoreductase PYROXD1 uses NAD(P)

Author

Igor, Asanović, Emilia, Strandback, Alena, Kroupova, Djurdja, Pasajlic, Anton, Meinhart, Pai, Tsung-Pin, Nemanja, Djokovic, Dorothea, Anrather, Thomas, Schuetz, Marcin Józef, Suskiewicz, Sirelin, Sillamaa, Thomas, Köcher, Rebecca, Beveridge, Katarina, Nikolic, Alexander, Schleiffer, Martin, Jinek, Markus, Hartl, Tim, Clausen, Josef, Penninger, Peter, Macheroux, Stefan, Weitzer, and Javier, Martinez

Subjects
Male, Mice, Knockout, X-Box Binding Protein 1, RNA Splicing, RNA Ligase (ATP), NAD, Antioxidants, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, RNA, Transfer, Catalytic Domain, Unfolded Protein Response, Animals, Humans, Female, Oxidoreductases Acting on Sulfur Group Donors, Oxidoreductases, Oxidation-Reduction, NADP, HeLa Cells
Abstract

The tRNA ligase complex (tRNA-LC) splices precursor tRNAs (pre-tRNA), and Xbp1-mRNA during the unfolded protein response (UPR). In aerobic conditions, a cysteine residue bound to two metal ions in its ancient, catalytic subunit RTCB could make the tRNA-LC susceptible to oxidative inactivation. Here, we confirm this hypothesis and reveal a co-evolutionary association between the tRNA-LC and PYROXD1, a conserved and essential oxidoreductase. We reveal that PYROXD1 preserves the activity of the mammalian tRNA-LC in pre-tRNA splicing and UPR. PYROXD1 binds the tRNA-LC in the presence of NAD(P)H and converts RTCB-bound NAD(P)H into NAD(P)

Published
2020

13. Principles of Systems Biology, No. 22

Author

Josef Penninger

Subjects
Histology, Cell Biology, Pathology and Forensic Medicine
Abstract

This month: rules for valid synbio (Densmore), glycoproteomics (Penninger), selectivity by stability (Lemmon), cells in space and time (Rajewsky/Zinzen, Simons/Dirks, Chevrier, Aerts), what makes cells tick (Itzkovitz, Meunier, Pourquie, Vázquez-García, Subramaniam, Driessen).

Published
2017

16. Differential Requirement for p56lck in Fetal and Adult Thymopoiesis

Author

Thierry J. Molina, Jean-Yves Perrot, Josef Penninger, Amélia Ramos, Josée Audouin, Pascale Briand, Tak W. Mak, and Jacques Diebold

Subjects
Immunology, Immunology and Allergy
Abstract

The protein tyrosine kinase p56lck is critical for the generation of mature thymocytes in adult mice. However its requirement during the maturation of thymocytes from the fetal to the adult stage has not been clearly defined. We analyzed prenatal and postnatal thymocyte maturation in mice deficient for p56lck (lck−/−). Before birth, lck appears to play a crucial role in the expansion and proliferation of CD4+CD8+ double positive thymocytes, whereas proliferation and absolute numbers of CD4−CD8− double negative thymocyte precursors remained within the normal range until the end of the second week postnatal. Three weeks after birth, the total numbers of double negative and immature single positive thymocytes underwent a dramatic reduction that correlated with a decrease in the double positive population. This ontogenic defect was associated with a significant decrease in the proliferation rates of thymocyte precursors. Our data suggest that signaling via p56lck kinase is differentially required within a given phenotypically defined thymocyte subpopulation, depending on its stage of thymocyte maturation.

Published
1998

17. T cell development in mice expressing splice variants of the protein tyrosine phosphatase CD45

Author

Kozieradzki, I., Kundig, T., Kishihara, K., Ong, C. J., Chiu, D., Wallace, V. A., Kawai, K., Timms, E., Ionescu, J., Ohashi, P., Marth, J. D., Mak, T. W., and Josef Penninger

Subjects
Immunology, Immunology and Allergy
Abstract

The transmembrane protein tyrosine phosphatase CD45 is expressed in multiple isoforms as a result of alternative splicing of variable exons encoding the extracellular domain. CD45 expression is critical for T cell development, and thymocyte maturation is blocked at the immature CD4+ CD8+ double-positive stage in CD45 gene-deficient (CD45 -/-) mice. Moreover, splicing of variable CD45 exons changes during thymocyte selection. To test the role of CD45 extracellular splice variants in T cell selection and development, we introduced CD45RO (a low-m.w. splice variant lacking exons 4, 5, and 6) and CD45ABC (a high-m.w. isoform containing all exons) transgenes under the control of a thymocyte-specific promoter into a CD45 -/- background, generating CD45RO transgene-positive CD45 -/- (CD45RO) and CD45ABC transgene-positive CD45 -/- (CD45ABC) mice. We demonstrate that both CD45 splice isoforms can rescue development of CD4+ and CD8+ TCR-alphabeta+ thymocytes. Neither CD45 isoform rescued positive selection of H-Y TCR transgene thymocytes, and these cells were blocked at a HSA(high) CD69- CD5(low) stage of development. Peripheral T cells from CD45RO and CD45ABC mice proliferated in response to allogeneic stimulator cells and anti-CD3epsilon cross-linking. However, only CD45RO mice, not CD45ABC mice, generated cytotoxic T cell responses and neutralizing, Th cell-dependent IgG Abs after viral infections. In addition, we show that T cells from CD45RO and CD45ABC mice accumulate in lymph nodes but not in the spleen, liver, or skin, indicating that the CD45 phosphatase may control the homing behavior and trafficking of T cells.

Published
1997

18. Recurrent Aphthous Ulcers

Author

Christian G. Bien, Christian E. Elger, Ali R. Afzal, Sirajedin Natah, Ritva Häyrinen-Immonen, Yrjö Konttinen, George S. Zubenko, John-John B. Schnog, Victor E. A. Gerdes, Mark A. Marinella, Alfried Kohlschütter, Tam Nguyen, Anushree C. Shirali, Daniel R. Goldstein, Millie Samaniego, Bruce Kaplan, Ann-Sofie Hansson, Julie Raggio, William J. Welch, Bin Tean Teh, Ximing J. Yang, Bin Sing Teh, Richard J. Kahnoski, Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Sudha K. Iyengar, Barry I. Freedman, Oded Sperling, Naranjan S. Dhalla, Harjot K. Saini, Seda Sancak, Ralf Paschke, Richard J. Sugrue, Keiji Kuba, Yumiko Imai, Josef Penninger, Jan Kassubek, Alexander Unrath, Margaret R. Wallace, Daniel F. Pauly, Alfredo Chetta, Dario Olivieri, Klaus Ruether, Wolfgang Berger, Dietmar Lohmann, Gabriele E. Lang, Peter Huppke, Johannes Häberle, Jean-Marc Nuoffer, Andrew C. Steer, Jonathan R. Carapetis, Iain B. McInnes, Javier Rangel-Moreno, Troy D. Randall, Werner J. Heppt, Annette Cryer, Annemieke M. Bams-Mengerink, Pedro Brites, Bwee Tien Poll-The, Ronald J. A. Wanders, Harriet S. Tenenhouse, Siobhan D. Ma, Patrick T. S. Ma, Alexander K. C. Leung, Joerg Zehelein, Markus Khalil, Michael Koenen, Christos C. Zouboulis, Kevin Kaplan, Robert J. Meislin, H. Dele Davies, Dieter Metze, Peter L. M. Jansen, Reginald S. Sauve, William Lane M. Robson, Cristina Gervasini, Angela Bentivegna, and Lidia Larizza

Published
2009

19. Rheumatoid Lung Disease

Author

Christian G. Bien, Christian E. Elger, Ali R. Afzal, Sirajedin Natah, Ritva Häyrinen-Immonen, Yrjö Konttinen, George S. Zubenko, John-John B. Schnog, Victor E. A. Gerdes, Mark A. Marinella, Alfried Kohlschütter, Tam Nguyen, Anushree C. Shirali, Daniel R. Goldstein, Millie Samaniego, Bruce Kaplan, Ann-Sofie Hansson, Julie Raggio, William J. Welch, Bin Tean Teh, Ximing J. Yang, Bin Sing Teh, Richard J. Kahnoski, Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Sudha K. Iyengar, Barry I. Freedman, Oded Sperling, Naranjan S. Dhalla, Harjot K. Saini, Seda Sancak, Ralf Paschke, Richard J. Sugrue, Keiji Kuba, Yumiko Imai, Josef Penninger, Jan Kassubek, Alexander Unrath, Margaret R. Wallace, Daniel F. Pauly, Alfredo Chetta, Dario Olivieri, Klaus Ruether, Wolfgang Berger, Dietmar Lohmann, Gabriele E. Lang, Peter Huppke, Johannes Häberle, Jean-Marc Nuoffer, Andrew C. Steer, Jonathan R. Carapetis, Iain B. McInnes, Javier Rangel-Moreno, Troy D. Randall, Werner J. Heppt, Annette Cryer, Annemieke M. Bams-Mengerink, Pedro Brites, Bwee Tien Poll-The, Ronald J. A. Wanders, Harriet S. Tenenhouse, Siobhan D. Ma, Patrick T. S. Ma, Alexander K. C. Leung, Joerg Zehelein, Markus Khalil, Michael Koenen, Christos C. Zouboulis, Kevin Kaplan, Robert J. Meislin, H. Dele Davies, Dieter Metze, Peter L. M. Jansen, Reginald S. Sauve, William Lane M. Robson, Cristina Gervasini, Angela Bentivegna, and Lidia Larizza

Published
2009

20. Russell-Silver Syndrome

Author

Christian G. Bien, Christian E. Elger, Ali R. Afzal, Sirajedin Natah, Ritva Häyrinen-Immonen, Yrjö Konttinen, George S. Zubenko, John-John B. Schnog, Victor E. A. Gerdes, Mark A. Marinella, Alfried Kohlschütter, Tam Nguyen, Anushree C. Shirali, Daniel R. Goldstein, Millie Samaniego, Bruce Kaplan, Ann-Sofie Hansson, Julie Raggio, William J. Welch, Bin Tean Teh, Ximing J. Yang, Bin Sing Teh, Richard J. Kahnoski, Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Sudha K. Iyengar, Barry I. Freedman, Oded Sperling, Naranjan S. Dhalla, Harjot K. Saini, Seda Sancak, Ralf Paschke, Richard J. Sugrue, Keiji Kuba, Yumiko Imai, Josef Penninger, Jan Kassubek, Alexander Unrath, Margaret R. Wallace, Daniel F. Pauly, Alfredo Chetta, Dario Olivieri, Klaus Ruether, Wolfgang Berger, Dietmar Lohmann, Gabriele E. Lang, Peter Huppke, Johannes Häberle, Jean-Marc Nuoffer, Andrew C. Steer, Jonathan R. Carapetis, Iain B. McInnes, Javier Rangel-Moreno, Troy D. Randall, Werner J. Heppt, Annette Cryer, Annemieke M. Bams-Mengerink, Pedro Brites, Bwee Tien Poll-The, Ronald J. A. Wanders, Harriet S. Tenenhouse, Siobhan D. Ma, Patrick T. S. Ma, Alexander K. C. Leung, Joerg Zehelein, Markus Khalil, Michael Koenen, Christos C. Zouboulis, Kevin Kaplan, Robert J. Meislin, H. Dele Davies, Dieter Metze, Peter L. M. Jansen, Reginald S. Sauve, William Lane M. Robson, Cristina Gervasini, Angela Bentivegna, and Lidia Larizza

Published
2009

21. Retinitis Pigmentosa and Congenital Deafness

Author

Christian G. Bien, Christian E. Elger, Ali R. Afzal, Sirajedin Natah, Ritva Häyrinen-Immonen, Yrjö Konttinen, George S. Zubenko, John-John B. Schnog, Victor E. A. Gerdes, Mark A. Marinella, Alfried Kohlschütter, Tam Nguyen, Anushree C. Shirali, Daniel R. Goldstein, Millie Samaniego, Bruce Kaplan, Ann-Sofie Hansson, Julie Raggio, William J. Welch, Bin Tean Teh, Ximing J. Yang, Bin Sing Teh, Richard J. Kahnoski, Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Sudha K. Iyengar, Barry I. Freedman, Oded Sperling, Naranjan S. Dhalla, Harjot K. Saini, Seda Sancak, Ralf Paschke, Richard J. Sugrue, Keiji Kuba, Yumiko Imai, Josef Penninger, Jan Kassubek, Alexander Unrath, Margaret R. Wallace, Daniel F. Pauly, Alfredo Chetta, Dario Olivieri, Klaus Ruether, Wolfgang Berger, Dietmar Lohmann, Gabriele E. Lang, Peter Huppke, Johannes Häberle, Jean-Marc Nuoffer, Andrew C. Steer, Jonathan R. Carapetis, Iain B. McInnes, Javier Rangel-Moreno, Troy D. Randall, Werner J. Heppt, Annette Cryer, Annemieke M. Bams-Mengerink, Pedro Brites, Bwee Tien Poll-The, Ronald J. A. Wanders, Harriet S. Tenenhouse, Siobhan D. Ma, Patrick T. S. Ma, Alexander K. C. Leung, Joerg Zehelein, Markus Khalil, Michael Koenen, Christos C. Zouboulis, Kevin Kaplan, Robert J. Meislin, H. Dele Davies, Dieter Metze, Peter L. M. Jansen, Reginald S. Sauve, William Lane M. Robson, Cristina Gervasini, Angela Bentivegna, and Lidia Larizza

Published
2009

22. Respiratory Slowing

Author

Christian G. Bien, Christian E. Elger, Ali R. Afzal, Sirajedin Natah, Ritva Häyrinen-Immonen, Yrjö Konttinen, George S. Zubenko, John-John B. Schnog, Victor E. A. Gerdes, Mark A. Marinella, Alfried Kohlschütter, Tam Nguyen, Anushree C. Shirali, Daniel R. Goldstein, Millie Samaniego, Bruce Kaplan, Ann-Sofie Hansson, Julie Raggio, William J. Welch, Bin Tean Teh, Ximing J. Yang, Bin Sing Teh, Richard J. Kahnoski, Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Sudha K. Iyengar, Barry I. Freedman, Oded Sperling, Naranjan S. Dhalla, Harjot K. Saini, Seda Sancak, Ralf Paschke, Richard J. Sugrue, Keiji Kuba, Yumiko Imai, Josef Penninger, Jan Kassubek, Alexander Unrath, Margaret R. Wallace, Daniel F. Pauly, Alfredo Chetta, Dario Olivieri, Klaus Ruether, Wolfgang Berger, Dietmar Lohmann, Gabriele E. Lang, Peter Huppke, Johannes Häberle, Jean-Marc Nuoffer, Andrew C. Steer, Jonathan R. Carapetis, Iain B. McInnes, Javier Rangel-Moreno, Troy D. Randall, Werner J. Heppt, Annette Cryer, Annemieke M. Bams-Mengerink, Pedro Brites, Bwee Tien Poll-The, Ronald J. A. Wanders, Harriet S. Tenenhouse, Siobhan D. Ma, Patrick T. S. Ma, Alexander K. C. Leung, Joerg Zehelein, Markus Khalil, Michael Koenen, Christos C. Zouboulis, Kevin Kaplan, Robert J. Meislin, H. Dele Davies, Dieter Metze, Peter L. M. Jansen, Reginald S. Sauve, William Lane M. Robson, Cristina Gervasini, Angela Bentivegna, and Lidia Larizza

Published
2009

23. Reperfusion of the Ischemic Myocardium

Author

Christian G. Bien, Christian E. Elger, Ali R. Afzal, Sirajedin Natah, Ritva Häyrinen-Immonen, Yrjö Konttinen, George S. Zubenko, John-John B. Schnog, Victor E. A. Gerdes, Mark A. Marinella, Alfried Kohlschütter, Tam Nguyen, Anushree C. Shirali, Daniel R. Goldstein, Millie Samaniego, Bruce Kaplan, Ann-Sofie Hansson, Julie Raggio, William J. Welch, Bin Tean Teh, Ximing J. Yang, Bin Sing Teh, Richard J. Kahnoski, Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Sudha K. Iyengar, Barry I. Freedman, Oded Sperling, Naranjan S. Dhalla, Harjot K. Saini, Seda Sancak, Ralf Paschke, Richard J. Sugrue, Keiji Kuba, Yumiko Imai, Josef Penninger, Jan Kassubek, Alexander Unrath, Margaret R. Wallace, Daniel F. Pauly, Alfredo Chetta, Dario Olivieri, Klaus Ruether, Wolfgang Berger, Dietmar Lohmann, Gabriele E. Lang, Peter Huppke, Johannes Häberle, Jean-Marc Nuoffer, Andrew C. Steer, Jonathan R. Carapetis, Iain B. McInnes, Javier Rangel-Moreno, Troy D. Randall, Werner J. Heppt, Annette Cryer, Annemieke M. Bams-Mengerink, Pedro Brites, Bwee Tien Poll-The, Ronald J. A. Wanders, Harriet S. Tenenhouse, Siobhan D. Ma, Patrick T. S. Ma, Alexander K. C. Leung, Joerg Zehelein, Markus Khalil, Michael Koenen, Christos C. Zouboulis, Kevin Kaplan, Robert J. Meislin, H. Dele Davies, Dieter Metze, Peter L. M. Jansen, Reginald S. Sauve, William Lane M. Robson, Cristina Gervasini, Angela Bentivegna, and Lidia Larizza

Published
2009

24. Rhizomelic Chondrodysplasia Punctata

Author

Christian G. Bien, Christian E. Elger, Ali R. Afzal, Sirajedin Natah, Ritva Häyrinen-Immonen, Yrjö Konttinen, George S. Zubenko, John-John B. Schnog, Victor E. A. Gerdes, Mark A. Marinella, Alfried Kohlschütter, Tam Nguyen, Anushree C. Shirali, Daniel R. Goldstein, Millie Samaniego, Bruce Kaplan, Ann-Sofie Hansson, Julie Raggio, William J. Welch, Bin Tean Teh, Ximing J. Yang, Bin Sing Teh, Richard J. Kahnoski, Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Sudha K. Iyengar, Barry I. Freedman, Oded Sperling, Naranjan S. Dhalla, Harjot K. Saini, Seda Sancak, Ralf Paschke, Richard J. Sugrue, Keiji Kuba, Yumiko Imai, Josef Penninger, Jan Kassubek, Alexander Unrath, Margaret R. Wallace, Daniel F. Pauly, Alfredo Chetta, Dario Olivieri, Klaus Ruether, Wolfgang Berger, Dietmar Lohmann, Gabriele E. Lang, Peter Huppke, Johannes Häberle, Jean-Marc Nuoffer, Andrew C. Steer, Jonathan R. Carapetis, Iain B. McInnes, Javier Rangel-Moreno, Troy D. Randall, Werner J. Heppt, Annette Cryer, Annemieke M. Bams-Mengerink, Pedro Brites, Bwee Tien Poll-The, Ronald J. A. Wanders, Harriet S. Tenenhouse, Siobhan D. Ma, Patrick T. S. Ma, Alexander K. C. Leung, Joerg Zehelein, Markus Khalil, Michael Koenen, Christos C. Zouboulis, Kevin Kaplan, Robert J. Meislin, H. Dele Davies, Dieter Metze, Peter L. M. Jansen, Reginald S. Sauve, William Lane M. Robson, Cristina Gervasini, Angela Bentivegna, and Lidia Larizza

Published
2009

25. Refeeding Hypophosphatemia

Author

Christian G. Bien, Christian E. Elger, Ali R. Afzal, Sirajedin Natah, Ritva Häyrinen-Immonen, Yrjö Konttinen, George S. Zubenko, John-John B. Schnog, Victor E. A. Gerdes, Mark A. Marinella, Alfried Kohlschütter, Tam Nguyen, Anushree C. Shirali, Daniel R. Goldstein, Millie Samaniego, Bruce Kaplan, Ann-Sofie Hansson, Julie Raggio, William J. Welch, Bin Tean Teh, Ximing J. Yang, Bin Sing Teh, Richard J. Kahnoski, Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Sudha K. Iyengar, Barry I. Freedman, Oded Sperling, Naranjan S. Dhalla, Harjot K. Saini, Seda Sancak, Ralf Paschke, Richard J. Sugrue, Keiji Kuba, Yumiko Imai, Josef Penninger, Jan Kassubek, Alexander Unrath, Margaret R. Wallace, Daniel F. Pauly, Alfredo Chetta, Dario Olivieri, Klaus Ruether, Wolfgang Berger, Dietmar Lohmann, Gabriele E. Lang, Peter Huppke, Johannes Häberle, Jean-Marc Nuoffer, Andrew C. Steer, Jonathan R. Carapetis, Iain B. McInnes, Javier Rangel-Moreno, Troy D. Randall, Werner J. Heppt, Annette Cryer, Annemieke M. Bams-Mengerink, Pedro Brites, Bwee Tien Poll-The, Ronald J. A. Wanders, Harriet S. Tenenhouse, Siobhan D. Ma, Patrick T. S. Ma, Alexander K. C. Leung, Joerg Zehelein, Markus Khalil, Michael Koenen, Christos C. Zouboulis, Kevin Kaplan, Robert J. Meislin, H. Dele Davies, Dieter Metze, Peter L. M. Jansen, Reginald S. Sauve, William Lane M. Robson, Cristina Gervasini, Angela Bentivegna, and Lidia Larizza

Published
2009

26. Right-Left Axis Malformations

Author

Christian G. Bien, Christian E. Elger, Ali R. Afzal, Sirajedin Natah, Ritva Häyrinen-Immonen, Yrjö Konttinen, George S. Zubenko, John-John B. Schnog, Victor E. A. Gerdes, Mark A. Marinella, Alfried Kohlschütter, Tam Nguyen, Anushree C. Shirali, Daniel R. Goldstein, Millie Samaniego, Bruce Kaplan, Ann-Sofie Hansson, Julie Raggio, William J. Welch, Bin Tean Teh, Ximing J. Yang, Bin Sing Teh, Richard J. Kahnoski, Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Sudha K. Iyengar, Barry I. Freedman, Oded Sperling, Naranjan S. Dhalla, Harjot K. Saini, Seda Sancak, Ralf Paschke, Richard J. Sugrue, Keiji Kuba, Yumiko Imai, Josef Penninger, Jan Kassubek, Alexander Unrath, Margaret R. Wallace, Daniel F. Pauly, Alfredo Chetta, Dario Olivieri, Klaus Ruether, Wolfgang Berger, Dietmar Lohmann, Gabriele E. Lang, Peter Huppke, Johannes Häberle, Jean-Marc Nuoffer, Andrew C. Steer, Jonathan R. Carapetis, Iain B. McInnes, Javier Rangel-Moreno, Troy D. Randall, Werner J. Heppt, Annette Cryer, Annemieke M. Bams-Mengerink, Pedro Brites, Bwee Tien Poll-The, Ronald J. A. Wanders, Harriet S. Tenenhouse, Siobhan D. Ma, Patrick T. S. Ma, Alexander K. C. Leung, Joerg Zehelein, Markus Khalil, Michael Koenen, Christos C. Zouboulis, Kevin Kaplan, Robert J. Meislin, H. Dele Davies, Dieter Metze, Peter L. M. Jansen, Reginald S. Sauve, William Lane M. Robson, Cristina Gervasini, Angela Bentivegna, and Lidia Larizza

Published
2009

27. Recurrent Polyserositis

Author

Christian G. Bien, Christian E. Elger, Ali R. Afzal, Sirajedin Natah, Ritva Häyrinen-Immonen, Yrjö Konttinen, George S. Zubenko, John-John B. Schnog, Victor E. A. Gerdes, Mark A. Marinella, Alfried Kohlschütter, Tam Nguyen, Anushree C. Shirali, Daniel R. Goldstein, Millie Samaniego, Bruce Kaplan, Ann-Sofie Hansson, Julie Raggio, William J. Welch, Bin Tean Teh, Ximing J. Yang, Bin Sing Teh, Richard J. Kahnoski, Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Sudha K. Iyengar, Barry I. Freedman, Oded Sperling, Naranjan S. Dhalla, Harjot K. Saini, Seda Sancak, Ralf Paschke, Richard J. Sugrue, Keiji Kuba, Yumiko Imai, Josef Penninger, Jan Kassubek, Alexander Unrath, Margaret R. Wallace, Daniel F. Pauly, Alfredo Chetta, Dario Olivieri, Klaus Ruether, Wolfgang Berger, Dietmar Lohmann, Gabriele E. Lang, Peter Huppke, Johannes Häberle, Jean-Marc Nuoffer, Andrew C. Steer, Jonathan R. Carapetis, Iain B. McInnes, Javier Rangel-Moreno, Troy D. Randall, Werner J. Heppt, Annette Cryer, Annemieke M. Bams-Mengerink, Pedro Brites, Bwee Tien Poll-The, Ronald J. A. Wanders, Harriet S. Tenenhouse, Siobhan D. Ma, Patrick T. S. Ma, Alexander K. C. Leung, Joerg Zehelein, Markus Khalil, Michael Koenen, Christos C. Zouboulis, Kevin Kaplan, Robert J. Meislin, H. Dele Davies, Dieter Metze, Peter L. M. Jansen, Reginald S. Sauve, William Lane M. Robson, Cristina Gervasini, Angela Bentivegna, and Lidia Larizza

Published
2009

28. Rapid Progressive Glomerulonephritis

Author

Christian G. Bien, Christian E. Elger, Ali R. Afzal, Sirajedin Natah, Ritva Häyrinen-Immonen, Yrjö Konttinen, George S. Zubenko, John-John B. Schnog, Victor E. A. Gerdes, Mark A. Marinella, Alfried Kohlschütter, Tam Nguyen, Anushree C. Shirali, Daniel R. Goldstein, Millie Samaniego, Bruce Kaplan, Ann-Sofie Hansson, Julie Raggio, William J. Welch, Bin Tean Teh, Ximing J. Yang, Bin Sing Teh, Richard J. Kahnoski, Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Sudha K. Iyengar, Barry I. Freedman, Oded Sperling, Naranjan S. Dhalla, Harjot K. Saini, Seda Sancak, Ralf Paschke, Richard J. Sugrue, Keiji Kuba, Yumiko Imai, Josef Penninger, Jan Kassubek, Alexander Unrath, Margaret R. Wallace, Daniel F. Pauly, Alfredo Chetta, Dario Olivieri, Klaus Ruether, Wolfgang Berger, Dietmar Lohmann, Gabriele E. Lang, Peter Huppke, Johannes Häberle, Jean-Marc Nuoffer, Andrew C. Steer, Jonathan R. Carapetis, Iain B. McInnes, Javier Rangel-Moreno, Troy D. Randall, Werner J. Heppt, Annette Cryer, Annemieke M. Bams-Mengerink, Pedro Brites, Bwee Tien Poll-The, Ronald J. A. Wanders, Harriet S. Tenenhouse, Siobhan D. Ma, Patrick T. S. Ma, Alexander K. C. Leung, Joerg Zehelein, Markus Khalil, Michael Koenen, Christos C. Zouboulis, Kevin Kaplan, Robert J. Meislin, H. Dele Davies, Dieter Metze, Peter L. M. Jansen, Reginald S. Sauve, William Lane M. Robson, Cristina Gervasini, Angela Bentivegna, and Lidia Larizza

Published
2009

29. RGM, Becker

Author

Christian G. Bien, Christian E. Elger, Ali R. Afzal, Sirajedin Natah, Ritva Häyrinen-Immonen, Yrjö Konttinen, George S. Zubenko, John-John B. Schnog, Victor E. A. Gerdes, Mark A. Marinella, Alfried Kohlschütter, Tam Nguyen, Anushree C. Shirali, Daniel R. Goldstein, Millie Samaniego, Bruce Kaplan, Ann-Sofie Hansson, Julie Raggio, William J. Welch, Bin Tean Teh, Ximing J. Yang, Bin Sing Teh, Richard J. Kahnoski, Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Sudha K. Iyengar, Barry I. Freedman, Oded Sperling, Naranjan S. Dhalla, Harjot K. Saini, Seda Sancak, Ralf Paschke, Richard J. Sugrue, Keiji Kuba, Yumiko Imai, Josef Penninger, Jan Kassubek, Alexander Unrath, Margaret R. Wallace, Daniel F. Pauly, Alfredo Chetta, Dario Olivieri, Klaus Ruether, Wolfgang Berger, Dietmar Lohmann, Gabriele E. Lang, Peter Huppke, Johannes Häberle, Jean-Marc Nuoffer, Andrew C. Steer, Jonathan R. Carapetis, Iain B. McInnes, Javier Rangel-Moreno, Troy D. Randall, Werner J. Heppt, Annette Cryer, Annemieke M. Bams-Mengerink, Pedro Brites, Bwee Tien Poll-The, Ronald J. A. Wanders, Harriet S. Tenenhouse, Siobhan D. Ma, Patrick T. S. Ma, Alexander K. C. Leung, Joerg Zehelein, Markus Khalil, Michael Koenen, Christos C. Zouboulis, Kevin Kaplan, Robert J. Meislin, H. Dele Davies, Dieter Metze, Peter L. M. Jansen, Reginald S. Sauve, William Lane M. Robson, Cristina Gervasini, Angela Bentivegna, and Lidia Larizza

Published
2009

30. Rejection, Chronic

Author

Christian G. Bien, Christian E. Elger, Ali R. Afzal, Sirajedin Natah, Ritva Häyrinen-Immonen, Yrjö Konttinen, George S. Zubenko, John-John B. Schnog, Victor E. A. Gerdes, Mark A. Marinella, Alfried Kohlschütter, Tam Nguyen, Anushree C. Shirali, Daniel R. Goldstein, Millie Samaniego, Bruce Kaplan, Ann-Sofie Hansson, Julie Raggio, William J. Welch, Bin Tean Teh, Ximing J. Yang, Bin Sing Teh, Richard J. Kahnoski, Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Sudha K. Iyengar, Barry I. Freedman, Oded Sperling, Naranjan S. Dhalla, Harjot K. Saini, Seda Sancak, Ralf Paschke, Richard J. Sugrue, Keiji Kuba, Yumiko Imai, Josef Penninger, Jan Kassubek, Alexander Unrath, Margaret R. Wallace, Daniel F. Pauly, Alfredo Chetta, Dario Olivieri, Klaus Ruether, Wolfgang Berger, Dietmar Lohmann, Gabriele E. Lang, Peter Huppke, Johannes Häberle, Jean-Marc Nuoffer, Andrew C. Steer, Jonathan R. Carapetis, Iain B. McInnes, Javier Rangel-Moreno, Troy D. Randall, Werner J. Heppt, Annette Cryer, Annemieke M. Bams-Mengerink, Pedro Brites, Bwee Tien Poll-The, Ronald J. A. Wanders, Harriet S. Tenenhouse, Siobhan D. Ma, Patrick T. S. Ma, Alexander K. C. Leung, Joerg Zehelein, Markus Khalil, Michael Koenen, Christos C. Zouboulis, Kevin Kaplan, Robert J. Meislin, H. Dele Davies, Dieter Metze, Peter L. M. Jansen, Reginald S. Sauve, William Lane M. Robson, Cristina Gervasini, Angela Bentivegna, and Lidia Larizza

Published
2009

31. Retinal Vasculitis

Author

Christian G. Bien, Christian E. Elger, Ali R. Afzal, Sirajedin Natah, Ritva Häyrinen-Immonen, Yrjö Konttinen, George S. Zubenko, John-John B. Schnog, Victor E. A. Gerdes, Mark A. Marinella, Alfried Kohlschütter, Tam Nguyen, Anushree C. Shirali, Daniel R. Goldstein, Millie Samaniego, Bruce Kaplan, Ann-Sofie Hansson, Julie Raggio, William J. Welch, Bin Tean Teh, Ximing J. Yang, Bin Sing Teh, Richard J. Kahnoski, Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Sudha K. Iyengar, Barry I. Freedman, Oded Sperling, Naranjan S. Dhalla, Harjot K. Saini, Seda Sancak, Ralf Paschke, Richard J. Sugrue, Keiji Kuba, Yumiko Imai, Josef Penninger, Jan Kassubek, Alexander Unrath, Margaret R. Wallace, Daniel F. Pauly, Alfredo Chetta, Dario Olivieri, Klaus Ruether, Wolfgang Berger, Dietmar Lohmann, Gabriele E. Lang, Peter Huppke, Johannes Häberle, Jean-Marc Nuoffer, Andrew C. Steer, Jonathan R. Carapetis, Iain B. McInnes, Javier Rangel-Moreno, Troy D. Randall, Werner J. Heppt, Annette Cryer, Annemieke M. Bams-Mengerink, Pedro Brites, Bwee Tien Poll-The, Ronald J. A. Wanders, Harriet S. Tenenhouse, Siobhan D. Ma, Patrick T. S. Ma, Alexander K. C. Leung, Joerg Zehelein, Markus Khalil, Michael Koenen, Christos C. Zouboulis, Kevin Kaplan, Robert J. Meislin, H. Dele Davies, Dieter Metze, Peter L. M. Jansen, Reginald S. Sauve, William Lane M. Robson, Cristina Gervasini, Angela Bentivegna, and Lidia Larizza

Published
2009

32. RWS

Author

Christian G. Bien, Christian E. Elger, Ali R. Afzal, Sirajedin Natah, Ritva Häyrinen-Immonen, Yrjö Konttinen, George S. Zubenko, John-John B. Schnog, Victor E. A. Gerdes, Mark A. Marinella, Alfried Kohlschütter, Tam Nguyen, Anushree C. Shirali, Daniel R. Goldstein, Millie Samaniego, Bruce Kaplan, Ann-Sofie Hansson, Julie Raggio, William J. Welch, Bin Tean Teh, Ximing J. Yang, Bin Sing Teh, Richard J. Kahnoski, Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Sudha K. Iyengar, Barry I. Freedman, Oded Sperling, Naranjan S. Dhalla, Harjot K. Saini, Seda Sancak, Ralf Paschke, Richard J. Sugrue, Keiji Kuba, Yumiko Imai, Josef Penninger, Jan Kassubek, Alexander Unrath, Margaret R. Wallace, Daniel F. Pauly, Alfredo Chetta, Dario Olivieri, Klaus Ruether, Wolfgang Berger, Dietmar Lohmann, Gabriele E. Lang, Peter Huppke, Johannes Häberle, Jean-Marc Nuoffer, Andrew C. Steer, Jonathan R. Carapetis, Iain B. McInnes, Javier Rangel-Moreno, Troy D. Randall, Werner J. Heppt, Annette Cryer, Annemieke M. Bams-Mengerink, Pedro Brites, Bwee Tien Poll-The, Ronald J. A. Wanders, Harriet S. Tenenhouse, Siobhan D. Ma, Patrick T. S. Ma, Alexander K. C. Leung, Joerg Zehelein, Markus Khalil, Michael Koenen, Christos C. Zouboulis, Kevin Kaplan, Robert J. Meislin, H. Dele Davies, Dieter Metze, Peter L. M. Jansen, Reginald S. Sauve, William Lane M. Robson, Cristina Gervasini, Angela Bentivegna, and Lidia Larizza

Published
2009

33. Rotavirus Gastroenteritis

Author

Christian G. Bien, Christian E. Elger, Ali R. Afzal, Sirajedin Natah, Ritva Häyrinen-Immonen, Yrjö Konttinen, George S. Zubenko, John-John B. Schnog, Victor E. A. Gerdes, Mark A. Marinella, Alfried Kohlschütter, Tam Nguyen, Anushree C. Shirali, Daniel R. Goldstein, Millie Samaniego, Bruce Kaplan, Ann-Sofie Hansson, Julie Raggio, William J. Welch, Bin Tean Teh, Ximing J. Yang, Bin Sing Teh, Richard J. Kahnoski, Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Sudha K. Iyengar, Barry I. Freedman, Oded Sperling, Naranjan S. Dhalla, Harjot K. Saini, Seda Sancak, Ralf Paschke, Richard J. Sugrue, Keiji Kuba, Yumiko Imai, Josef Penninger, Jan Kassubek, Alexander Unrath, Margaret R. Wallace, Daniel F. Pauly, Alfredo Chetta, Dario Olivieri, Klaus Ruether, Wolfgang Berger, Dietmar Lohmann, Gabriele E. Lang, Peter Huppke, Johannes Häberle, Jean-Marc Nuoffer, Andrew C. Steer, Jonathan R. Carapetis, Iain B. McInnes, Javier Rangel-Moreno, Troy D. Randall, Werner J. Heppt, Annette Cryer, Annemieke M. Bams-Mengerink, Pedro Brites, Bwee Tien Poll-The, Ronald J. A. Wanders, Harriet S. Tenenhouse, Siobhan D. Ma, Patrick T. S. Ma, Alexander K. C. Leung, Joerg Zehelein, Markus Khalil, Michael Koenen, Christos C. Zouboulis, Kevin Kaplan, Robert J. Meislin, H. Dele Davies, Dieter Metze, Peter L. M. Jansen, Reginald S. Sauve, William Lane M. Robson, Cristina Gervasini, Angela Bentivegna, and Lidia Larizza

Published
2009

34. Retinitis Pigmentosa, X-chromosomal

Author

Christian G. Bien, Christian E. Elger, Ali R. Afzal, Sirajedin Natah, Ritva Häyrinen-Immonen, Yrjö Konttinen, George S. Zubenko, John-John B. Schnog, Victor E. A. Gerdes, Mark A. Marinella, Alfried Kohlschütter, Tam Nguyen, Anushree C. Shirali, Daniel R. Goldstein, Millie Samaniego, Bruce Kaplan, Ann-Sofie Hansson, Julie Raggio, William J. Welch, Bin Tean Teh, Ximing J. Yang, Bin Sing Teh, Richard J. Kahnoski, Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Sudha K. Iyengar, Barry I. Freedman, Oded Sperling, Naranjan S. Dhalla, Harjot K. Saini, Seda Sancak, Ralf Paschke, Richard J. Sugrue, Keiji Kuba, Yumiko Imai, Josef Penninger, Jan Kassubek, Alexander Unrath, Margaret R. Wallace, Daniel F. Pauly, Alfredo Chetta, Dario Olivieri, Klaus Ruether, Wolfgang Berger, Dietmar Lohmann, Gabriele E. Lang, Peter Huppke, Johannes Häberle, Jean-Marc Nuoffer, Andrew C. Steer, Jonathan R. Carapetis, Iain B. McInnes, Javier Rangel-Moreno, Troy D. Randall, Werner J. Heppt, Annette Cryer, Annemieke M. Bams-Mengerink, Pedro Brites, Bwee Tien Poll-The, Ronald J. A. Wanders, Harriet S. Tenenhouse, Siobhan D. Ma, Patrick T. S. Ma, Alexander K. C. Leung, Joerg Zehelein, Markus Khalil, Michael Koenen, Christos C. Zouboulis, Kevin Kaplan, Robert J. Meislin, H. Dele Davies, Dieter Metze, Peter L. M. Jansen, Reginald S. Sauve, William Lane M. Robson, Cristina Gervasini, Angela Bentivegna, and Lidia Larizza

Published
2009

35. Rheumatic Fever, Acute

Author

Christian G. Bien, Christian E. Elger, Ali R. Afzal, Sirajedin Natah, Ritva Häyrinen-Immonen, Yrjö Konttinen, George S. Zubenko, John-John B. Schnog, Victor E. A. Gerdes, Mark A. Marinella, Alfried Kohlschütter, Tam Nguyen, Anushree C. Shirali, Daniel R. Goldstein, Millie Samaniego, Bruce Kaplan, Ann-Sofie Hansson, Julie Raggio, William J. Welch, Bin Tean Teh, Ximing J. Yang, Bin Sing Teh, Richard J. Kahnoski, Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Sudha K. Iyengar, Barry I. Freedman, Oded Sperling, Naranjan S. Dhalla, Harjot K. Saini, Seda Sancak, Ralf Paschke, Richard J. Sugrue, Keiji Kuba, Yumiko Imai, Josef Penninger, Jan Kassubek, Alexander Unrath, Margaret R. Wallace, Daniel F. Pauly, Alfredo Chetta, Dario Olivieri, Klaus Ruether, Wolfgang Berger, Dietmar Lohmann, Gabriele E. Lang, Peter Huppke, Johannes Häberle, Jean-Marc Nuoffer, Andrew C. Steer, Jonathan R. Carapetis, Iain B. McInnes, Javier Rangel-Moreno, Troy D. Randall, Werner J. Heppt, Annette Cryer, Annemieke M. Bams-Mengerink, Pedro Brites, Bwee Tien Poll-The, Ronald J. A. Wanders, Harriet S. Tenenhouse, Siobhan D. Ma, Patrick T. S. Ma, Alexander K. C. Leung, Joerg Zehelein, Markus Khalil, Michael Koenen, Christos C. Zouboulis, Kevin Kaplan, Robert J. Meislin, H. Dele Davies, Dieter Metze, Peter L. M. Jansen, Reginald S. Sauve, William Lane M. Robson, Cristina Gervasini, Angela Bentivegna, and Lidia Larizza

Published
2009

36. Reiter’s Triad

Author

Christian G. Bien, Christian E. Elger, Ali R. Afzal, Sirajedin Natah, Ritva Häyrinen-Immonen, Yrjö Konttinen, George S. Zubenko, John-John B. Schnog, Victor E. A. Gerdes, Mark A. Marinella, Alfried Kohlschütter, Tam Nguyen, Anushree C. Shirali, Daniel R. Goldstein, Millie Samaniego, Bruce Kaplan, Ann-Sofie Hansson, Julie Raggio, William J. Welch, Bin Tean Teh, Ximing J. Yang, Bin Sing Teh, Richard J. Kahnoski, Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Sudha K. Iyengar, Barry I. Freedman, Oded Sperling, Naranjan S. Dhalla, Harjot K. Saini, Seda Sancak, Ralf Paschke, Richard J. Sugrue, Keiji Kuba, Yumiko Imai, Josef Penninger, Jan Kassubek, Alexander Unrath, Margaret R. Wallace, Daniel F. Pauly, Alfredo Chetta, Dario Olivieri, Klaus Ruether, Wolfgang Berger, Dietmar Lohmann, Gabriele E. Lang, Peter Huppke, Johannes Häberle, Jean-Marc Nuoffer, Andrew C. Steer, Jonathan R. Carapetis, Iain B. McInnes, Javier Rangel-Moreno, Troy D. Randall, Werner J. Heppt, Annette Cryer, Annemieke M. Bams-Mengerink, Pedro Brites, Bwee Tien Poll-The, Ronald J. A. Wanders, Harriet S. Tenenhouse, Siobhan D. Ma, Patrick T. S. Ma, Alexander K. C. Leung, Joerg Zehelein, Markus Khalil, Michael Koenen, Christos C. Zouboulis, Kevin Kaplan, Robert J. Meislin, H. Dele Davies, Dieter Metze, Peter L. M. Jansen, Reginald S. Sauve, William Lane M. Robson, Cristina Gervasini, Angela Bentivegna, and Lidia Larizza

Published
2009

37. Ryanodine Receptor-mediated Ventricular Tachycardia

Author

Christian G. Bien, Christian E. Elger, Ali R. Afzal, Sirajedin Natah, Ritva Häyrinen-Immonen, Yrjö Konttinen, George S. Zubenko, John-John B. Schnog, Victor E. A. Gerdes, Mark A. Marinella, Alfried Kohlschütter, Tam Nguyen, Anushree C. Shirali, Daniel R. Goldstein, Millie Samaniego, Bruce Kaplan, Ann-Sofie Hansson, Julie Raggio, William J. Welch, Bin Tean Teh, Ximing J. Yang, Bin Sing Teh, Richard J. Kahnoski, Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Sudha K. Iyengar, Barry I. Freedman, Oded Sperling, Naranjan S. Dhalla, Harjot K. Saini, Seda Sancak, Ralf Paschke, Richard J. Sugrue, Keiji Kuba, Yumiko Imai, Josef Penninger, Jan Kassubek, Alexander Unrath, Margaret R. Wallace, Daniel F. Pauly, Alfredo Chetta, Dario Olivieri, Klaus Ruether, Wolfgang Berger, Dietmar Lohmann, Gabriele E. Lang, Peter Huppke, Johannes Häberle, Jean-Marc Nuoffer, Andrew C. Steer, Jonathan R. Carapetis, Iain B. McInnes, Javier Rangel-Moreno, Troy D. Randall, Werner J. Heppt, Annette Cryer, Annemieke M. Bams-Mengerink, Pedro Brites, Bwee Tien Poll-The, Ronald J. A. Wanders, Harriet S. Tenenhouse, Siobhan D. Ma, Patrick T. S. Ma, Alexander K. C. Leung, Joerg Zehelein, Markus Khalil, Michael Koenen, Christos C. Zouboulis, Kevin Kaplan, Robert J. Meislin, H. Dele Davies, Dieter Metze, Peter L. M. Jansen, Reginald S. Sauve, William Lane M. Robson, Cristina Gervasini, Angela Bentivegna, and Lidia Larizza

Published
2009

38. Rod Monochromacy

Author

Christian G. Bien, Christian E. Elger, Ali R. Afzal, Sirajedin Natah, Ritva Häyrinen-Immonen, Yrjö Konttinen, George S. Zubenko, John-John B. Schnog, Victor E. A. Gerdes, Mark A. Marinella, Alfried Kohlschütter, Tam Nguyen, Anushree C. Shirali, Daniel R. Goldstein, Millie Samaniego, Bruce Kaplan, Ann-Sofie Hansson, Julie Raggio, William J. Welch, Bin Tean Teh, Ximing J. Yang, Bin Sing Teh, Richard J. Kahnoski, Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Sudha K. Iyengar, Barry I. Freedman, Oded Sperling, Naranjan S. Dhalla, Harjot K. Saini, Seda Sancak, Ralf Paschke, Richard J. Sugrue, Keiji Kuba, Yumiko Imai, Josef Penninger, Jan Kassubek, Alexander Unrath, Margaret R. Wallace, Daniel F. Pauly, Alfredo Chetta, Dario Olivieri, Klaus Ruether, Wolfgang Berger, Dietmar Lohmann, Gabriele E. Lang, Peter Huppke, Johannes Häberle, Jean-Marc Nuoffer, Andrew C. Steer, Jonathan R. Carapetis, Iain B. McInnes, Javier Rangel-Moreno, Troy D. Randall, Werner J. Heppt, Annette Cryer, Annemieke M. Bams-Mengerink, Pedro Brites, Bwee Tien Poll-The, Ronald J. A. Wanders, Harriet S. Tenenhouse, Siobhan D. Ma, Patrick T. S. Ma, Alexander K. C. Leung, Joerg Zehelein, Markus Khalil, Michael Koenen, Christos C. Zouboulis, Kevin Kaplan, Robert J. Meislin, H. Dele Davies, Dieter Metze, Peter L. M. Jansen, Reginald S. Sauve, William Lane M. Robson, Cristina Gervasini, Angela Bentivegna, and Lidia Larizza

Published
2009

39. Rheumatoid Arthritis

Author

Christian G. Bien, Christian E. Elger, Ali R. Afzal, Sirajedin Natah, Ritva Häyrinen-Immonen, Yrjö Konttinen, George S. Zubenko, John-John B. Schnog, Victor E. A. Gerdes, Mark A. Marinella, Alfried Kohlschütter, Tam Nguyen, Anushree C. Shirali, Daniel R. Goldstein, Millie Samaniego, Bruce Kaplan, Ann-Sofie Hansson, Julie Raggio, William J. Welch, Bin Tean Teh, Ximing J. Yang, Bin Sing Teh, Richard J. Kahnoski, Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Sudha K. Iyengar, Barry I. Freedman, Oded Sperling, Naranjan S. Dhalla, Harjot K. Saini, Seda Sancak, Ralf Paschke, Richard J. Sugrue, Keiji Kuba, Yumiko Imai, Josef Penninger, Jan Kassubek, Alexander Unrath, Margaret R. Wallace, Daniel F. Pauly, Alfredo Chetta, Dario Olivieri, Klaus Ruether, Wolfgang Berger, Dietmar Lohmann, Gabriele E. Lang, Peter Huppke, Johannes Häberle, Jean-Marc Nuoffer, Andrew C. Steer, Jonathan R. Carapetis, Iain B. McInnes, Javier Rangel-Moreno, Troy D. Randall, Werner J. Heppt, Annette Cryer, Annemieke M. Bams-Mengerink, Pedro Brites, Bwee Tien Poll-The, Ronald J. A. Wanders, Harriet S. Tenenhouse, Siobhan D. Ma, Patrick T. S. Ma, Alexander K. C. Leung, Joerg Zehelein, Markus Khalil, Michael Koenen, Christos C. Zouboulis, Kevin Kaplan, Robert J. Meislin, H. Dele Davies, Dieter Metze, Peter L. M. Jansen, Reginald S. Sauve, William Lane M. Robson, Cristina Gervasini, Angela Bentivegna, and Lidia Larizza

Published
2009

40. Respiratory Syndrome, Severe Acute

Author

Christian G. Bien, Christian E. Elger, Ali R. Afzal, Sirajedin Natah, Ritva Häyrinen-Immonen, Yrjö Konttinen, George S. Zubenko, John-John B. Schnog, Victor E. A. Gerdes, Mark A. Marinella, Alfried Kohlschütter, Tam Nguyen, Anushree C. Shirali, Daniel R. Goldstein, Millie Samaniego, Bruce Kaplan, Ann-Sofie Hansson, Julie Raggio, William J. Welch, Bin Tean Teh, Ximing J. Yang, Bin Sing Teh, Richard J. Kahnoski, Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Sudha K. Iyengar, Barry I. Freedman, Oded Sperling, Naranjan S. Dhalla, Harjot K. Saini, Seda Sancak, Ralf Paschke, Richard J. Sugrue, Keiji Kuba, Yumiko Imai, Josef Penninger, Jan Kassubek, Alexander Unrath, Margaret R. Wallace, Daniel F. Pauly, Alfredo Chetta, Dario Olivieri, Klaus Ruether, Wolfgang Berger, Dietmar Lohmann, Gabriele E. Lang, Peter Huppke, Johannes Häberle, Jean-Marc Nuoffer, Andrew C. Steer, Jonathan R. Carapetis, Iain B. McInnes, Javier Rangel-Moreno, Troy D. Randall, Werner J. Heppt, Annette Cryer, Annemieke M. Bams-Mengerink, Pedro Brites, Bwee Tien Poll-The, Ronald J. A. Wanders, Harriet S. Tenenhouse, Siobhan D. Ma, Patrick T. S. Ma, Alexander K. C. Leung, Joerg Zehelein, Markus Khalil, Michael Koenen, Christos C. Zouboulis, Kevin Kaplan, Robert J. Meislin, H. Dele Davies, Dieter Metze, Peter L. M. Jansen, Reginald S. Sauve, William Lane M. Robson, Cristina Gervasini, Angela Bentivegna, and Lidia Larizza

Published
2009

41. RCDP Type 1

Author

Christian G. Bien, Christian E. Elger, Ali R. Afzal, Sirajedin Natah, Ritva Häyrinen-Immonen, Yrjö Konttinen, George S. Zubenko, John-John B. Schnog, Victor E. A. Gerdes, Mark A. Marinella, Alfried Kohlschütter, Tam Nguyen, Anushree C. Shirali, Daniel R. Goldstein, Millie Samaniego, Bruce Kaplan, Ann-Sofie Hansson, Julie Raggio, William J. Welch, Bin Tean Teh, Ximing J. Yang, Bin Sing Teh, Richard J. Kahnoski, Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Sudha K. Iyengar, Barry I. Freedman, Oded Sperling, Naranjan S. Dhalla, Harjot K. Saini, Seda Sancak, Ralf Paschke, Richard J. Sugrue, Keiji Kuba, Yumiko Imai, Josef Penninger, Jan Kassubek, Alexander Unrath, Margaret R. Wallace, Daniel F. Pauly, Alfredo Chetta, Dario Olivieri, Klaus Ruether, Wolfgang Berger, Dietmar Lohmann, Gabriele E. Lang, Peter Huppke, Johannes Häberle, Jean-Marc Nuoffer, Andrew C. Steer, Jonathan R. Carapetis, Iain B. McInnes, Javier Rangel-Moreno, Troy D. Randall, Werner J. Heppt, Annette Cryer, Annemieke M. Bams-Mengerink, Pedro Brites, Bwee Tien Poll-The, Ronald J. A. Wanders, Harriet S. Tenenhouse, Siobhan D. Ma, Patrick T. S. Ma, Alexander K. C. Leung, Joerg Zehelein, Markus Khalil, Michael Koenen, Christos C. Zouboulis, Kevin Kaplan, Robert J. Meislin, H. Dele Davies, Dieter Metze, Peter L. M. Jansen, Reginald S. Sauve, William Lane M. Robson, Cristina Gervasini, Angela Bentivegna, and Lidia Larizza

Published
2009

42. Red Wolf

Author

Christian G. Bien, Christian E. Elger, Ali R. Afzal, Sirajedin Natah, Ritva Häyrinen-Immonen, Yrjö Konttinen, George S. Zubenko, John-John B. Schnog, Victor E. A. Gerdes, Mark A. Marinella, Alfried Kohlschütter, Tam Nguyen, Anushree C. Shirali, Daniel R. Goldstein, Millie Samaniego, Bruce Kaplan, Ann-Sofie Hansson, Julie Raggio, William J. Welch, Bin Tean Teh, Ximing J. Yang, Bin Sing Teh, Richard J. Kahnoski, Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Sudha K. Iyengar, Barry I. Freedman, Oded Sperling, Naranjan S. Dhalla, Harjot K. Saini, Seda Sancak, Ralf Paschke, Richard J. Sugrue, Keiji Kuba, Yumiko Imai, Josef Penninger, Jan Kassubek, Alexander Unrath, Margaret R. Wallace, Daniel F. Pauly, Alfredo Chetta, Dario Olivieri, Klaus Ruether, Wolfgang Berger, Dietmar Lohmann, Gabriele E. Lang, Peter Huppke, Johannes Häberle, Jean-Marc Nuoffer, Andrew C. Steer, Jonathan R. Carapetis, Iain B. McInnes, Javier Rangel-Moreno, Troy D. Randall, Werner J. Heppt, Annette Cryer, Annemieke M. Bams-Mengerink, Pedro Brites, Bwee Tien Poll-The, Ronald J. A. Wanders, Harriet S. Tenenhouse, Siobhan D. Ma, Patrick T. S. Ma, Alexander K. C. Leung, Joerg Zehelein, Markus Khalil, Michael Koenen, Christos C. Zouboulis, Kevin Kaplan, Robert J. Meislin, H. Dele Davies, Dieter Metze, Peter L. M. Jansen, Reginald S. Sauve, William Lane M. Robson, Cristina Gervasini, Angela Bentivegna, and Lidia Larizza

Published
2009

43. Right Atrial Isomerism

Author

Christian G. Bien, Christian E. Elger, Ali R. Afzal, Sirajedin Natah, Ritva Häyrinen-Immonen, Yrjö Konttinen, George S. Zubenko, John-John B. Schnog, Victor E. A. Gerdes, Mark A. Marinella, Alfried Kohlschütter, Tam Nguyen, Anushree C. Shirali, Daniel R. Goldstein, Millie Samaniego, Bruce Kaplan, Ann-Sofie Hansson, Julie Raggio, William J. Welch, Bin Tean Teh, Ximing J. Yang, Bin Sing Teh, Richard J. Kahnoski, Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Sudha K. Iyengar, Barry I. Freedman, Oded Sperling, Naranjan S. Dhalla, Harjot K. Saini, Seda Sancak, Ralf Paschke, Richard J. Sugrue, Keiji Kuba, Yumiko Imai, Josef Penninger, Jan Kassubek, Alexander Unrath, Margaret R. Wallace, Daniel F. Pauly, Alfredo Chetta, Dario Olivieri, Klaus Ruether, Wolfgang Berger, Dietmar Lohmann, Gabriele E. Lang, Peter Huppke, Johannes Häberle, Jean-Marc Nuoffer, Andrew C. Steer, Jonathan R. Carapetis, Iain B. McInnes, Javier Rangel-Moreno, Troy D. Randall, Werner J. Heppt, Annette Cryer, Annemieke M. Bams-Mengerink, Pedro Brites, Bwee Tien Poll-The, Ronald J. A. Wanders, Harriet S. Tenenhouse, Siobhan D. Ma, Patrick T. S. Ma, Alexander K. C. Leung, Joerg Zehelein, Markus Khalil, Michael Koenen, Christos C. Zouboulis, Kevin Kaplan, Robert J. Meislin, H. Dele Davies, Dieter Metze, Peter L. M. Jansen, Reginald S. Sauve, William Lane M. Robson, Cristina Gervasini, Angela Bentivegna, and Lidia Larizza

Published
2009

44. Rasmussen Encephalitis

Author

Christian G. Bien, Christian E. Elger, Ali R. Afzal, Sirajedin Natah, Ritva Häyrinen-Immonen, Yrjö Konttinen, George S. Zubenko, John-John B. Schnog, Victor E. A. Gerdes, Mark A. Marinella, Alfried Kohlschütter, Tam Nguyen, Anushree C. Shirali, Daniel R. Goldstein, Millie Samaniego, Bruce Kaplan, Ann-Sofie Hansson, Julie Raggio, William J. Welch, Bin Tean Teh, Ximing J. Yang, Bin Sing Teh, Richard J. Kahnoski, Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Sudha K. Iyengar, Barry I. Freedman, Oded Sperling, Naranjan S. Dhalla, Harjot K. Saini, Seda Sancak, Ralf Paschke, Richard J. Sugrue, Keiji Kuba, Yumiko Imai, Josef Penninger, Jan Kassubek, Alexander Unrath, Margaret R. Wallace, Daniel F. Pauly, Alfredo Chetta, Dario Olivieri, Klaus Ruether, Wolfgang Berger, Dietmar Lohmann, Gabriele E. Lang, Peter Huppke, Johannes Häberle, Jean-Marc Nuoffer, Andrew C. Steer, Jonathan R. Carapetis, Iain B. McInnes, Javier Rangel-Moreno, Troy D. Randall, Werner J. Heppt, Annette Cryer, Annemieke M. Bams-Mengerink, Pedro Brites, Bwee Tien Poll-The, Ronald J. A. Wanders, Harriet S. Tenenhouse, Siobhan D. Ma, Patrick T. S. Ma, Alexander K. C. Leung, Joerg Zehelein, Markus Khalil, Michael Koenen, Christos C. Zouboulis, Kevin Kaplan, Robert J. Meislin, H. Dele Davies, Dieter Metze, Peter L. M. Jansen, Reginald S. Sauve, William Lane M. Robson, Cristina Gervasini, Angela Bentivegna, and Lidia Larizza

Published
2009

45. Right Bundle Branch Block

Author

Christian G. Bien, Christian E. Elger, Ali R. Afzal, Sirajedin Natah, Ritva Häyrinen-Immonen, Yrjö Konttinen, George S. Zubenko, John-John B. Schnog, Victor E. A. Gerdes, Mark A. Marinella, Alfried Kohlschütter, Tam Nguyen, Anushree C. Shirali, Daniel R. Goldstein, Millie Samaniego, Bruce Kaplan, Ann-Sofie Hansson, Julie Raggio, William J. Welch, Bin Tean Teh, Ximing J. Yang, Bin Sing Teh, Richard J. Kahnoski, Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Sudha K. Iyengar, Barry I. Freedman, Oded Sperling, Naranjan S. Dhalla, Harjot K. Saini, Seda Sancak, Ralf Paschke, Richard J. Sugrue, Keiji Kuba, Yumiko Imai, Josef Penninger, Jan Kassubek, Alexander Unrath, Margaret R. Wallace, Daniel F. Pauly, Alfredo Chetta, Dario Olivieri, Klaus Ruether, Wolfgang Berger, Dietmar Lohmann, Gabriele E. Lang, Peter Huppke, Johannes Häberle, Jean-Marc Nuoffer, Andrew C. Steer, Jonathan R. Carapetis, Iain B. McInnes, Javier Rangel-Moreno, Troy D. Randall, Werner J. Heppt, Annette Cryer, Annemieke M. Bams-Mengerink, Pedro Brites, Bwee Tien Poll-The, Ronald J. A. Wanders, Harriet S. Tenenhouse, Siobhan D. Ma, Patrick T. S. Ma, Alexander K. C. Leung, Joerg Zehelein, Markus Khalil, Michael Koenen, Christos C. Zouboulis, Kevin Kaplan, Robert J. Meislin, H. Dele Davies, Dieter Metze, Peter L. M. Jansen, Reginald S. Sauve, William Lane M. Robson, Cristina Gervasini, Angela Bentivegna, and Lidia Larizza

Published
2009

46. Rubella Syndrome, Congenital

Author

Christian G. Bien, Christian E. Elger, Ali R. Afzal, Sirajedin Natah, Ritva Häyrinen-Immonen, Yrjö Konttinen, George S. Zubenko, John-John B. Schnog, Victor E. A. Gerdes, Mark A. Marinella, Alfried Kohlschütter, Tam Nguyen, Anushree C. Shirali, Daniel R. Goldstein, Millie Samaniego, Bruce Kaplan, Ann-Sofie Hansson, Julie Raggio, William J. Welch, Bin Tean Teh, Ximing J. Yang, Bin Sing Teh, Richard J. Kahnoski, Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Sudha K. Iyengar, Barry I. Freedman, Oded Sperling, Naranjan S. Dhalla, Harjot K. Saini, Seda Sancak, Ralf Paschke, Richard J. Sugrue, Keiji Kuba, Yumiko Imai, Josef Penninger, Jan Kassubek, Alexander Unrath, Margaret R. Wallace, Daniel F. Pauly, Alfredo Chetta, Dario Olivieri, Klaus Ruether, Wolfgang Berger, Dietmar Lohmann, Gabriele E. Lang, Peter Huppke, Johannes Häberle, Jean-Marc Nuoffer, Andrew C. Steer, Jonathan R. Carapetis, Iain B. McInnes, Javier Rangel-Moreno, Troy D. Randall, Werner J. Heppt, Annette Cryer, Annemieke M. Bams-Mengerink, Pedro Brites, Bwee Tien Poll-The, Ronald J. A. Wanders, Harriet S. Tenenhouse, Siobhan D. Ma, Patrick T. S. Ma, Alexander K. C. Leung, Joerg Zehelein, Markus Khalil, Michael Koenen, Christos C. Zouboulis, Kevin Kaplan, Robert J. Meislin, H. Dele Davies, Dieter Metze, Peter L. M. Jansen, Reginald S. Sauve, William Lane M. Robson, Cristina Gervasini, Angela Bentivegna, and Lidia Larizza

Published
2009

47. RCDP Type 2

Author

Christian G. Bien, Christian E. Elger, Ali R. Afzal, Sirajedin Natah, Ritva Häyrinen-Immonen, Yrjö Konttinen, George S. Zubenko, John-John B. Schnog, Victor E. A. Gerdes, Mark A. Marinella, Alfried Kohlschütter, Tam Nguyen, Anushree C. Shirali, Daniel R. Goldstein, Millie Samaniego, Bruce Kaplan, Ann-Sofie Hansson, Julie Raggio, William J. Welch, Bin Tean Teh, Ximing J. Yang, Bin Sing Teh, Richard J. Kahnoski, Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Sudha K. Iyengar, Barry I. Freedman, Oded Sperling, Naranjan S. Dhalla, Harjot K. Saini, Seda Sancak, Ralf Paschke, Richard J. Sugrue, Keiji Kuba, Yumiko Imai, Josef Penninger, Jan Kassubek, Alexander Unrath, Margaret R. Wallace, Daniel F. Pauly, Alfredo Chetta, Dario Olivieri, Klaus Ruether, Wolfgang Berger, Dietmar Lohmann, Gabriele E. Lang, Peter Huppke, Johannes Häberle, Jean-Marc Nuoffer, Andrew C. Steer, Jonathan R. Carapetis, Iain B. McInnes, Javier Rangel-Moreno, Troy D. Randall, Werner J. Heppt, Annette Cryer, Annemieke M. Bams-Mengerink, Pedro Brites, Bwee Tien Poll-The, Ronald J. A. Wanders, Harriet S. Tenenhouse, Siobhan D. Ma, Patrick T. S. Ma, Alexander K. C. Leung, Joerg Zehelein, Markus Khalil, Michael Koenen, Christos C. Zouboulis, Kevin Kaplan, Robert J. Meislin, H. Dele Davies, Dieter Metze, Peter L. M. Jansen, Reginald S. Sauve, William Lane M. Robson, Cristina Gervasini, Angela Bentivegna, and Lidia Larizza

Published
2009

48. Respiratory Syncytial Virus

Author

Christian G. Bien, Christian E. Elger, Ali R. Afzal, Sirajedin Natah, Ritva Häyrinen-Immonen, Yrjö Konttinen, George S. Zubenko, John-John B. Schnog, Victor E. A. Gerdes, Mark A. Marinella, Alfried Kohlschütter, Tam Nguyen, Anushree C. Shirali, Daniel R. Goldstein, Millie Samaniego, Bruce Kaplan, Ann-Sofie Hansson, Julie Raggio, William J. Welch, Bin Tean Teh, Ximing J. Yang, Bin Sing Teh, Richard J. Kahnoski, Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Sudha K. Iyengar, Barry I. Freedman, Oded Sperling, Naranjan S. Dhalla, Harjot K. Saini, Seda Sancak, Ralf Paschke, Richard J. Sugrue, Keiji Kuba, Yumiko Imai, Josef Penninger, Jan Kassubek, Alexander Unrath, Margaret R. Wallace, Daniel F. Pauly, Alfredo Chetta, Dario Olivieri, Klaus Ruether, Wolfgang Berger, Dietmar Lohmann, Gabriele E. Lang, Peter Huppke, Johannes Häberle, Jean-Marc Nuoffer, Andrew C. Steer, Jonathan R. Carapetis, Iain B. McInnes, Javier Rangel-Moreno, Troy D. Randall, Werner J. Heppt, Annette Cryer, Annemieke M. Bams-Mengerink, Pedro Brites, Bwee Tien Poll-The, Ronald J. A. Wanders, Harriet S. Tenenhouse, Siobhan D. Ma, Patrick T. S. Ma, Alexander K. C. Leung, Joerg Zehelein, Markus Khalil, Michael Koenen, Christos C. Zouboulis, Kevin Kaplan, Robert J. Meislin, H. Dele Davies, Dieter Metze, Peter L. M. Jansen, Reginald S. Sauve, William Lane M. Robson, Cristina Gervasini, Angela Bentivegna, and Lidia Larizza

Published
2009

49. Red Cell Pyruvate Kinase Deficiency

Author

Christian G. Bien, Christian E. Elger, Ali R. Afzal, Sirajedin Natah, Ritva Häyrinen-Immonen, Yrjö Konttinen, George S. Zubenko, John-John B. Schnog, Victor E. A. Gerdes, Mark A. Marinella, Alfried Kohlschütter, Tam Nguyen, Anushree C. Shirali, Daniel R. Goldstein, Millie Samaniego, Bruce Kaplan, Ann-Sofie Hansson, Julie Raggio, William J. Welch, Bin Tean Teh, Ximing J. Yang, Bin Sing Teh, Richard J. Kahnoski, Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Sudha K. Iyengar, Barry I. Freedman, Oded Sperling, Naranjan S. Dhalla, Harjot K. Saini, Seda Sancak, Ralf Paschke, Richard J. Sugrue, Keiji Kuba, Yumiko Imai, Josef Penninger, Jan Kassubek, Alexander Unrath, Margaret R. Wallace, Daniel F. Pauly, Alfredo Chetta, Dario Olivieri, Klaus Ruether, Wolfgang Berger, Dietmar Lohmann, Gabriele E. Lang, Peter Huppke, Johannes Häberle, Jean-Marc Nuoffer, Andrew C. Steer, Jonathan R. Carapetis, Iain B. McInnes, Javier Rangel-Moreno, Troy D. Randall, Werner J. Heppt, Annette Cryer, Annemieke M. Bams-Mengerink, Pedro Brites, Bwee Tien Poll-The, Ronald J. A. Wanders, Harriet S. Tenenhouse, Siobhan D. Ma, Patrick T. S. Ma, Alexander K. C. Leung, Joerg Zehelein, Markus Khalil, Michael Koenen, Christos C. Zouboulis, Kevin Kaplan, Robert J. Meislin, H. Dele Davies, Dieter Metze, Peter L. M. Jansen, Reginald S. Sauve, William Lane M. Robson, Cristina Gervasini, Angela Bentivegna, and Lidia Larizza

Published
2009

50. Recurrent, Early-Onset, Major Depressive Disorder

Author

Christian G. Bien, Christian E. Elger, Ali R. Afzal, Sirajedin Natah, Ritva Häyrinen-Immonen, Yrjö Konttinen, George S. Zubenko, John-John B. Schnog, Victor E. A. Gerdes, Mark A. Marinella, Alfried Kohlschütter, Tam Nguyen, Anushree C. Shirali, Daniel R. Goldstein, Millie Samaniego, Bruce Kaplan, Ann-Sofie Hansson, Julie Raggio, William J. Welch, Bin Tean Teh, Ximing J. Yang, Bin Sing Teh, Richard J. Kahnoski, Nicholas J. Vogelzang, Sudha K. Iyengar, Barry I. Freedman, Oded Sperling, Naranjan S. Dhalla, Harjot K. Saini, Seda Sancak, Ralf Paschke, Richard J. Sugrue, Keiji Kuba, Yumiko Imai, Josef Penninger, Jan Kassubek, Alexander Unrath, Margaret R. Wallace, Daniel F. Pauly, Alfredo Chetta, Dario Olivieri, Klaus Ruether, Wolfgang Berger, Dietmar Lohmann, Gabriele E. Lang, Peter Huppke, Johannes Häberle, Jean-Marc Nuoffer, Andrew C. Steer, Jonathan R. Carapetis, Iain B. McInnes, Javier Rangel-Moreno, Troy D. Randall, Werner J. Heppt, Annette Cryer, Annemieke M. Bams-Mengerink, Pedro Brites, Bwee Tien Poll-The, Ronald J. A. Wanders, Harriet S. Tenenhouse, Siobhan D. Ma, Patrick T. S. Ma, Alexander K. C. Leung, Joerg Zehelein, Markus Khalil, Michael Koenen, Christos C. Zouboulis, Kevin Kaplan, Robert J. Meislin, H. Dele Davies, Dieter Metze, Peter L. M. Jansen, Reginald S. Sauve, William Lane M. Robson, Cristina Gervasini, Angela Bentivegna, and Lidia Larizza

Published
2009

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