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Magnetic coupling is an approach employed to prevent gas leakage by transforming the dynamic seal into a non-contact static seal for the recovery of natural gas pressure energy. The impact of thermal demagnetization necessitates the consideration of the heat dissipation characteristics resulting from eddy current losses in the rotating magnetic field. We performed a numerical study of thermal-magnetic coupling in a magnetic transmission validated by experimental results. The Maxwell software was utilized to simulate the distribution characteristics of induced current, while the Fluent software was employed to analyze the dissipation of heat caused by eddy currents. The obtained simulation results reveal a proportional increase in induced current and eddy current losses with the rotation speed. Also, the eddy current losses increase together with the thickness of the isolation cover, since more volume of the conducting media is affected by the eddy currents. Furthermore, reducing the electrical conductivities of the isolation cover and enhancing the internal flow rates can effectively decrease the temperature of the magnetic coupling and mitigate thermal demagnetization. These research findings offer valuable insights for the design and optimization of non-contact transmission methods, ultimately enhancing the safety of natural gas top-pressure energy recovery equipment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective To investigate the risk factors for postoperative delirium (POD) after rectal cancer resection in non-diabetic elderly patients. Methods The clinical data of 542 patients were collected from the Perioperative Neurocognitive Disorder Risk Factor and Prognosis study, and according to the presence or absence of POD, they were divided into POD group with 80 patients and non-POD group with 462 patients. The two groups were compared in terms of sex, age, years of education, fasting blood glucose (FBG) before surgery, glycosylated hemoglobin before surgery, Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score before surgery, and the presence or absence of POD, and the logistic regression model was used to investigate the influencing factors for POD in patients. Results The incidence rate of POD was 14.8% among these patients. There were significant diffe-rences between the POD group and the non-POD group in age, years of education, preoperative FBG level, and preoperative MMSE score (t=-5.420,-2.121,Z=-12.691,-7.753,P

Maize kernel moisture content (KMC) at harvest greatly affects mechanical harvesting, transport and storage. KMC is correlated with kernel dehydration rate (KDR) before and after physiological maturity. KMC and KDR are complex traits governed by multiple quantitative trait loci (QTL). Their genetic architecture is incompletely understood. We used a multiomics integration approach with an association panel to identify genes influencing KMC and KDR. A genome-wide association study using time-series KMC data from 7 to 70 days after pollination and their transformed KDR data revealed respectively 98 and 279 loci significantly associated with KMC and KDR. Time-series transcriptome and proteome datasets were generated to construct KMC correlation networks, from which respectively 3111 and 759 module genes and proteins were identified as highly associated with KMC. Integrating multiomics analysis, several promising candidate genes for KMC and KDR, including Zm00001d047799 and Zm00001d035920, were identified. Further mutant experiments showed that Zm00001d047799, a gene encoding heat shock 70 kDa protein 5, reduced KMC in the late stage of kernel development. Our study provides resources for the identification of candidate genes influencing maize KMC and KDR, shedding light on the genetic architecture of dynamic changes in maize KMC. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Background Delayed onset of lactogenesis (DOL) is an important cause of failed lactation. Excessive gestational weight gain and postpartum depression will increase the risk of DOL, but appropriate physical activity (PA) during pregnancy may effectively prevent excessive gestational weight gain, improve postpartum negative mood, benefiting breastfeeding. However, the relationship between PA during pregnancy and DOL is still unclear. Objective To investigate the PA level in the third trimester and its association with DOL, providing a basis for early prevention of DOL and ensuring breastfeeding success. Methods A prospective study design was adopted. Participants were women in their third trimester who underwent prenatal examination and later delivery in the 901 Hospital, Joint Logistic Support Force of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, from December 2020 to August 2021. General information (including demographic and obstetric data) , PA and sedentary behaviour time (evaluated by the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form) , postpartum depression (evaluated by the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale) , and DOL were investigated and collected. Unconditional Logistic regression analysis was used to explore the relationship between PA level in the third trimester and DOL. Results A total of 261 cases were selected, and 247 of them (94.7%) who returned responsive questionnaires were finally enrolled. The prevalence of DOL was 27.9% (69/247) . Respondents with and without DOL had significant differences in gestational weight gain, depression prevalence, and prevalence of infant formula feeding within 48 hours after delivery (P

Significant heterosis has been documented in Brassica juncea L. that are grown as agriculturally important oilseeds, vegetables and condiments crops. Male sterility induced by chemical hybridizing agents is an important pollination control system in hybrid crop breeding. Herein, we show that tribenuron-methyl (TBM), a sulfonylurea herbicide, is an effective male gametocide in B. juncea when used at a very low dosage. In the present study, foliar application of various rates of TBM induced a significant increase in pollen sterility in B. juncea (90.57-100%). TBM-treated plants exhibited reductions in size of floral organ and yield components; however, lower dose of TBM (0.075 g a.i. ha-1) did not cause a significant reduction in seed yield per plant. Tapetum cells of TBM-treated plants were hypertrophied and degenerated earlier, and abnormal meiosis was observed at the meiotic stage. A significant decrease of acetohydroxyacid synthase (AHAS) activities was detected in buds of plants treated with 0.10 g a.i. ha-1 TBM, and RT-qPCR analysis showed that TBM exposure perturbed AHAS expression in small buds, which support that TBM induces male sterility in B. juncea by targeting AHAS expression. Our results suggest that TBM could be used as an efficient chemical hybridization agent in B. juncea, which has practical implications for the application of hybrid breeding in B. juncea. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Loss of chromosome 7 and del(7q) [-7/del(7q)] are recurring cytogenetic abnormalities in hematologic malignancies, including acute myeloid leukemia and therapy-related myeloid neoplasms, and associated with an adverse prognosis. Despite intensive effort by many laboratories, the putative myeloid tumor suppressor(s) on chromosome 7 has not yet been identified. We performed transcriptome sequencing and SNP array analysis on de novo and therapy-related myeloid neoplasms, half with -7/del(7q). We identified a 2.17-Mb commonly deleted segment on chromosome band 7q22.1 containing CUX1, a gene encoding a homeodomain-containing transcription factor. In 1 case, CUX1 was disrupted by a translocation, resulting in a loss-of-function RNA fusion transcript. CUX1 was the most significantly differentially expressed gene within the commonly deleted segment and was expressed at haploinsufficient levels in -7/del(7q) leukemias. Haploinsufficiency of the highly conserved ortholog, cut, led to hemocyte overgrowth - and tumor formation in Drosophila melanogaster. Similarly, haploinsufficiency of CUX1 gave human hematopoietic cells a significant engraftment advantage on transplantation into immunodeficient mice. Within the RNA-sequencing data, we identified a CUXt-associated cell cycle transcriptional gene signature, suggesting that CUX1 exerts tumor suppressor activity by regulating proliferative genes. These data identify CUX1 as a conserved, haploinsufficient tumor suppressor frequently deleted in myeloid neoplasms. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]