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51. Animal‐mediated seed dispersal and the demo‐genetic configuration across plant colonization gradients.

Author

Isla, Jorge, Jácome‐Flores, Miguel, Rigueiro, Cristina, Arroyo, Juan Miguel, Jordano, Pedro, and García, Cristina

Subjects
SEED dispersal by animals, PLANT colonization, SECONDARY forests, ANIMAL-plant relationships, FRAGMENTED landscapes, SEED yield, BACTERIAL colonies
Abstract

Ecologists have long recognized that seed dispersal mutualisms trigger natural regeneration and range expansion of animal‐dispersed trees. Yet we lack empirical studies addressing whether frugivore activity influences founder effects, which reduce genetic diversity at the colonization front of expanding populations.Here, we evaluate the contribution, from both demographic and genetic perspectives, of animal frugivores dispersing seeds across an expansion gradient. We used DNA barcoding for frugivores identification and highly polymorphic genetic markers (SSRs) for maternal analysis of juniper seeds to investigate how (1) stand maturity, (2) microhabitat types and (3) foraging patterns shape the distribution of the maternal progenies along this gradient.We expect both reduced seed rain density and low numbers of source trees contributing to the seed rain at the colonization front, with limited availability of local fruiting trees. We also anticipated that large‐sized frugivore species would promote maternally rich seed rain due to their ability to mix seed progenies during digestive processing and move further distances across the landscape.Contrary to our expectations, we found that all identified frugivores produced dense and genetically diverse seed rains across the expansion gradient, even at the colonization front, characterized by scarce fruiting trees.Synthesis: Our findings shed light on the fundamental and applied implications of plant–frugivore interactions in shaping highly diverse second‐growth forests. These results emphasize the necessity of preserving plant–animal mutualistic interactions to ensure the persistence and expansion of natural tree populations, particularly in formerly fragmented landscapes [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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52. Age‐related changes in hematological biomarkers in common marmosets.

Author

Hickmott, Alexana J., Cervantes, Lidia, Arroyo, Juan Pablo, Brasky, Kathy, Bene, Michael, Salmon, Adam B., Phillips, Kimberley A., and Ross, Corinna N.

Subjects
CALLITHRIX jacchus, BLOOD cell count, OLDER people, ERYTHROCYTES, MEAN platelet volume, CLINICAL chemistry
Abstract

Researchers and veterinarians often use hematology and clinical chemistry to evaluate animal health. These biomarkers are relatively easy to obtain, and understanding how they change across healthy aging is critical to clinical care and diagnostics for these animals. We aimed to evaluate how clinical biomarkers from a chemistry profile and complete blood count (CBC) change with age in common marmosets (Callithrix jacchus). We assessed blood samples collected during routine physical exams at the Southwest National Primate Research Center and the University of Texas Health San Antonio marmoset colonies from November 2020–November 2021. We found that chemistry and CBC profiles varied based on facility, sex, and age. Significant changes in albumin, phosphorus/creatinine ratio, albumin/globulin ratio, amylase, creatinine, lymphocyte percent, hematocrit, granulocytes percent, lymphocytes, hemoglobin, red cell distribution width, and platelet distribution width were all reported with advancing age. Aged individuals also demonstrated evidence for changes in liver, kidney, and immune system function compared with younger individuals. Our results suggest there may be regular changes associated with healthy aging in marmosets that are outside of the range typically considered as normal values for healthy young individuals, indicating the potential need for redefined healthy ranges for clinical biomarkers in aged animals. Identifying animals that exhibit values outside of this defined healthy aging reference will allow more accurate diagnostics and treatments for aging colonies. Research Highlights: The parameters that were reduced in peri‐geriatric or geriatric marmosets compared with younger marmosets were albumin, phosphorus/creatinine ratio, albumin/globulin ratio, calcium, glucose, lymphocytes, red blood cells, red cell distribution width, mean platelet volume, red cell distribution standard deviation, plateletcrit, platelet distribution width, and platelet distribution standard deviation.The parameters that were increased in peri‐geriatric and geriatric compared with young marmosets were amylase, creatinine,anion gap, granulocytes percent, and platelets.Our results suggest normal changes associated with healthy aging marmosets indicating the potential need for refinement of normal ranges for clinical biomarkers in aged marmosets. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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53. Respirable dust and crystalline silica concentrations among workers at a brick kiln in Bhaktapur, Nepal.

Author

Beard, John D., Collingwood, Scott C., LeCheminant, James D., Peterson, Neil E., Reynolds, Paul R., Arroyo, Juan A., South, Andrew J., Farnsworth, Clifton B., Fong, Gerardo, Cisneros, Taylor, Taylor, Mariah, Sanjel, Seshananda, and Johnston, James D.

Subjects
AIR analysis, OCCUPATIONAL disease prevention, CRYSTALLIZATION, CROSS-sectional method, AIR pollution, DUST, RESEARCH funding, INHALATION injuries, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, SILICA, CONFIDENCE intervals, CONSTRUCTION industry, INDUSTRIAL safety, INDUSTRIAL hygiene
Abstract

Exposure to respirable dust and crystalline silica (SiO2) has been linked to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, silicosis, cancer, heart disease, and other respiratory diseases. Relatively few studies have measured respirable dust and SiO2 concentrations among workers at brick kilns in low- and middle-income countries. The purpose of this study was to measure personal breathing zone (PBZ) respirable dust and SiO2 concentrations among workers at one brick kiln in Bhaktapur, Nepal. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 49 workers in five job categories: administration, fire master, green (unfired) brick hand molder, green brick machine molder, and top loader. PBZ air samples were collected from each worker following Methods 0600 (respirable dust) and 7500 (respirable crystalline SiO2: cristobalite, quartz, tridymite) of the U.S. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Eight-hour time-weighted average (TWA) respirable dust and quartz concentrations were also calculated. SiO2 percentage was measured in one bulk sample each of wet clay, the release agent used by green brick hand molders, and top coat soil at the brick kiln. The geometric mean (GM) sample and TWA respirable dust concentrations were 0.20 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.16, 0.27) and 0.12 (95% CI: 0.09, 0.16) mg/m3, respectively. GM sample and TWA quartz concentrations were 15.28 (95% CI: 11.11, 21.02) and 8.60 (95% CI: 5.99, 12.34) µg/m3, respectively. Job category was significantly associated with GM sample and TWA respirable dust and quartz concentrations (all p < 0.0001). Top loaders had the highest GM sample and TWA respirable dust concentrations of 1.49 and 0.99 mg/m3, respectively. Top loaders also had the highest GM sample and TWA quartz concentrations of 173.08 and 114.39 µg/m3, respectively. Quartz percentages in bulk samples were 16%-27%. Interventions including using wet methods to reduce dust generation, administrative controls, personal protective equipment, and education and training should be implemented to reduce brick kiln worker exposures to respirable dust and SiO2. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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56. Genetic causes and genomic consequences of breakdown of distyly inLinum trigynum

Author

Gutiérrez-Valencia, Juanita, primary, Zervakis, Panagiotis-Ioannis, additional, Postel, Zoé, additional, Fracassetti, Marco, additional, Losvik, Aleksandra, additional, Mehrabi, Sara, additional, Bunikis, Ignas, additional, Soler, Lucile, additional, Hughes, P. William, additional, Désamoré, Aurélie, additional, Laenen, Benjamin, additional, Abdelaziz, Mohamed, additional, Pettersson, Olga Vinnere, additional, Arroyo, Juan, additional, and Slotte, Tanja, additional

Published
2023
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61. Author Correction: WOODIV, a database of occurrences, functional traits, and phylogenetic data for all Euro-Mediterranean trees

Author

Monnet, Anne-Christine, Cilleros, Kévin, Médail, Frédéric, Albassatneh, Marwan Cheikh, Arroyo, Juan, Bacchetta, Gianluigi, Bagnoli, Francesca, Barina, Zoltán, Cartereau, Manuel, Casajus, Nicolas, Dimopoulos, Panayotis, Domina, Gianniantonio, Doxa, Aggeliki, Escudero, Marcial, Fady, Bruno, Hampe, Arndt, Matevski, Vlado, Misfud, Stephen, Nikolic, Toni, Pavon, Daniel, Roig, Anne, Barea, Estefania Santos, Spanu, Ilaria, Strid, Arne, Vendramin, Giovanni Giuseppe, and Leriche, Agathe

Published
2021
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62. WOODIV, a database of occurrences, functional traits, and phylogenetic data for all Euro-Mediterranean trees

Author

Monnet, Anne-Christine, Cilleros, Kévin, Médail, Frédéric, Albassatneh, Marwan Cheikh, Arroyo, Juan, Bacchetta, Gianluigi, Bagnoli, Francesca, Barina, Zoltán, Cartereau, Manuel, Casajus, Nicolas, Dimopoulos, Panayotis, Domina, Gianniantonio, Doxa, Aggeliki, Escudero, Marcial, Fady, Bruno, Hampe, Arndt, Matevski, Vlado, Misfud, Stephen, Nikolic, Toni, Pavon, Daniel, Roig, Anne, Barea, Estefania Santos, Spanu, Ilaria, Strid, Arne, Vendramin, Giovanni Giuseppe, and Leriche, Agathe

Published
2021
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63. The role of an electronic alert system to detect acute kidney injury in hospitalized patients: DETECT-H Project

Author

Labrador Gómez, Pedro Jesús, González Sanchidrián, Silvia, Labrador Gómez, Jorge, Gómez-Martino Arroyo, Juan Ramón, Jiménez Herrero, María Carmen, Polanco Candelario, Santiago José Abraham, Marín Álvarez, Jesús Pedro, Gallego Domínguez, Sandra, Davin Carrero, Elena, Sánchez Montalbán, José María, Castellano Cerviño, Inés, Rosner, Mitchell H., and Ronco, Claudio

Published
2019
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64. Cyclooxygenase-2 in adipose tissue macrophages limits adipose tissue dysfunction in obese mice

Author

Pan, Yu, Cao, Shirong, Tang, Jiaqi, Arroyo, Juan P., Terker, Andrew S., Wang, Yinqiu, Niu, Aolei, Fan, Xiaofeng, Wang, Suwan, Zhang, Yahua, Jiang, Ming, Wasserman, David H., Zhang, Ming-Zhi, and Harris, Raymond C.

Subjects
Obesity -- Complications and side effects, Adipose tissues -- Health aspects -- Physiological aspects, Inflammation -- Development and progression, Cyclooxygenases -- Health aspects -- Physiological aspects, Macrophages -- Health aspects -- Physiological aspects, Health care industry
Abstract

Obesity-associated complications are causing increasing morbidity and mortality worldwide. Expansion of adipose tissue in obesity leads to a state of low-grade chronic inflammation and dysregulated metabolism, resulting in insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome. Adipose tissue macrophages (ATMs) accumulate in obesity and are a source of proinflammatory cytokines that further aggravate adipocyte dysfunction. Macrophages are rich sources of cyclooxygenase (COX), the rate limiting enzyme for prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) production. When mice were fed a high-fat diet (HFD), ATMs increased expression of COX-2. Selective myeloid cell COX-2 deletion resulted in increased monocyte recruitment and proliferation of ATMs, leading to increased proinflammatory ATMs with decreased phagocytic ability. There were increased weight gain and adiposity, decreased peripheral insulin sensitivity and glucose utilization, increased adipose tissue inflammation and fibrosis, and abnormal adipose tissue angiogenesis. HFD pair-feeding led to similar increases in body weight, but mice with selective myeloid cell COX-2 still exhibited decreased peripheral insulin sensitivity and glucose utilization. Selective myeloid deletion of the macrophage PGE2 receptor subtype, EP4, produced a similar phenotype, and a selective EP4 agonist ameliorated the metabolic abnormalities seen with ATM COX-2 deletion. Therefore, these studies demonstrated that an ATM COX-2/PGE2/ EP4 axis plays an important role in inhibiting adipose tissue dysfunction., Introduction There are currently about 2 billion people globally who are obese or overweight, leading to health complications, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and liver disease. The expansion of adipose [...]

Published
2022
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65. Factors associated with poor anticoagulation control with vitamin K antagonists among outpatients attended in Internal Medicine and Neurology. The ALADIN study

Author

Pose, Antonio, Díaz, José Antonio, Rodríguez, Manuel, Pena, Marta, Arias, Susana, Larrosa, Davinia, González, Álvaro, Rodríguez, Elisa, González, Montserrat, Fernández, Dolores, Barbagelata, Cristina, Raña, Natividad, Freire, Santiago, Cerqueiro, J. Manuel, Guerrero, Héctor, Ramos, Laura, Álvarez, Leticia, de Lis, José M., Caro, Carmen, Seijo, Manuel, Mederer, Susana, de Zarraga, Miguel Alberto, Ferreiro, José, Terrero, José M., Arias, Mónica, Pérez, Roberto, Sánchez, Joaquín, Maciñeiras, José, Fernández, Julián, Jaén, Fernando, Esteva, David, Zamora, Mónica, Navarrete, Nuria, García, Javier, Mérida, Luis, Corrales, Miguel Ángel, Quirós, Raúl, Cantero, Jesús, Barrero, Francisco Javier, Villegas, Inmaculada, Castro, José, Foronda, Jesús, Carrillo, Dionisio, Vega, Jesús, Trujillo, José Antonio, Montero, Manuel, Jurado, Ana, Sánchez, Carlos, Agüera-Morales, Eduardo, Sánchez, María, Durán, Purificación, Fernández de la Puerta, Rafael, Pérez de la Blanca, María, Martínez, María Paz, Fernández, Óscar, Tamayo, José Antonio, Bustamante, Rafael, Serrano, Pedro Jesús, Arjona, Antonio, Fernández, Javier, Payan, Manuel, Gómez, Ricardo, Peña, Daniel, Cabrerizo, Enrique, Salgado, Fernando, Ivanova Georgieva, Radka, Gil-Núñez, Antonio, Bello, Elena, Díaz, Fernando, Medina, Antonio, Castellano, Ana, Miranda, Yesica, Fabre, Óscar, García Polo, Iluminada, Ibáñez, Patricia, Sainz, Clara, Sierra, Fernando, Aragón, Esther, Díaz, Jaime, Aguilar, Fernando, Ortega, María Ángeles, Egido, José Antonio, Pontes, José Carlos, García, Miguel Ángel, Cabrera, Francisco, Batalla, Blanca, Culla, Alex, Molina, Carlos, Flores, Alan, Seró, Laia, Muchada, Marian, Meler, Pilar, Boned-Riera, Sandra, Cánovas, David, Estela, Jordi, Font, Juli, Purroy, Francisco, Benabdelhak, Ikram, Sanahuja, Jordi, Roquer, Jaume, Rodríguez, Ana, Ois, Ángel, Cuadrado, Elisa, Jiménez, Jordi, Nogués, Xavier, Kuprinski, Jerzy, German, Antoni, Irigoyen, Daniel, Cara, Juan José, Font, Maria Àngels, Huertas, Sonia, Martínez-Domeño, Alejandro, Arroyo, Juan Antonio, Delgado-Mederos, Raquel, Gómez-Choco, Manuel Jesús, Mengual, Juan José, García, Sonia M., Castellanos, M. del Mar, van Eedenburg, Cecile, Cañas, Imma, Espinosa, Jordi, Montull, Santiago, Quesada, Helena, Ustrell, Xavier, Homedes, Christian, Navalpotro, Irene, Casanova, Jordi, Lago, Aida Pilar, Morata, Carmen, Gorriz, David, Moreno, Iván, Tembl, José, Ponz, Alejandro, Fonseca, M. José, Chamarro, Raquel, Gil, Rosario, Oliver, Vicente, Pampliega, Ana, Artero, Arturo, Puchades, Francesc, Landete, Lamberto, Vilar, Carlos, Jiménez, Carmen, Vives, Bárbara, Moragues, M. Dolores, Díaz, Rosa, Tur, Silvia, Escribano, José Bernardo, Lucas, César, Martínez, Francisco, Pons, José Miguel, Romero, Amparo, García, David, Pérez, José, Villaverde, Ramón, Martínez, Salvadora, Rodríguez, Aida, Tejero, Carlos, Pérez, Cristina, Mostacero, Enrique, Fernández, Covadonga, Luna, Alain, Pérez, Tomás, González, Félix, de Arce, Ana, Martínez, Maite, Díez, Noemí, Gállego, Jaime, Zandio, Beatriz, Herrera, María, Aymerich, Nuria, Muñoz, Roberto, Marta, Javier, Artal, Jorge, Errea, José M., Timiraos, Juan José, Moreno, M. Pilar, Freijo, Mar, García, Juan Manuel, Gil, M. Carmen, Revilla, M. Ángeles, Palacio, Enrique, Vázquez, José Luis, Bestué, María, Latorre, Ana, Calvo, Eva, Ballester, Laura, Serrano, Marta, Juega, Jesús M., López, M. Ángeles, Irimia, Pablo, Imaz, Laura, Fuentes, Blanca, Sanz, Borja Enrique, Beltrán, Luis, Ruiz, Gerardo, Martínez, Patricia, Sánchez, Demetrio, Barroso, Emilio, Molina, Igor, Budiño, Marco Antonio, Masjuan, Jaime, de Felipe, Alicia, Matute, Consuelo, Tejada, Javier, Morán, Alberto, Fernández, Esther, Riveira, M. del Carmen, Carnedo, Joaquín, Manquillo, Antonio, González, Raquel, Fernández, José Carlos, Guillan, Marta, Yebra, Miguel, Trejo, José M., Saiz, Jesús, Martínez-Acitores, Juan Carlos, Bravo, Yolanda, Arenillas, Juan Francisco, Calleja, Ana, Cortijo, Elisa, Reyes, Javier, López, Luis, Muñoz, Pedro Luis, Fidalgo, M. Ángeles, Hernández, Jacinto, Gómez, José Carlos, Morán, José Carlos, Gonzalo, Sonia, Marrero, Jorge, Satué, José Ángel, Belinchón, Juan Carlos, Moniche, Francisco, Calderón, Enrique, Escudero, Irene, de la Torre, Javier, Casado, Ignacio, Antón, Joaquín, Portilla, Juan Carlos, Luengo, Juan, Rosal, Joan, Calzado, Elena, Anglada, Juan Carlos, Girón, Juan, Ramírez, José M., Pijierro, Agustín, Roa, Ana, Romero, Jorge, Aguayo, Mariano, Borrachero, Cristina, Sanz, Gema, Gómez, M. José, Rico, Miguel Ángel, Cayon, Antonio, Carmona, Eduardo, Cerro, Román, López, Rafael, Aguirre, Alfonso, Lozano, Francisco, Rivera, José M., Contreras Muruaga, M.M., Reig, G., Vivancos, J., González, A., Cardona, P., Ramírez-Moreno, J.M., Martí-Fábregas, J., and Suárez Fernández, C.

Published
2018
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66. Factores asociados al mal control de la anticoagulación con antivitamina K en pacientes con fibrilación auricular no valvular atendidos en consultas de Medicina Interna y Neurología. Estudio ALADIN

Author

Pose, Antonio, Díaz, José Antonio, Rodríguez, Manuel, Pena, Marta, Arias, Susana, Larrosa, Davinia, González, Álvaro, Rodríguez, Elisa, González, Montserrat, Fernández, Dolores, Barbagelata, Cristina, Raña, Natividad, Freire, Santiago, Cerqueiro, J. Manuel, Guerrero, Héctor, Ramos, Laura, Álvarez, Leticia, de Lis, José M., Caro, Carmen, Seijo, Manuel, Mederer, Susana, de Zarraga, Miguel Alberto, Ferreiro, José, Terrero, José M., Arias, Mónica, Pérez, Roberto, Sánchez, Joaquín, Maciñeiras, José, Fernández, Julián, Jaén, Fernando, Esteva, David, Zamora, Mónica, Navarrete, Nuria, García, Javier, Mérida, Luis, Corrales, Miguel Ángel, Quirós, Raúl, Cantero, Jesús, Barrero, Francisco Javier, Villegas, Inmaculada, Castro, José, Foronda, Jesús, Carrillo, Dionisio, Vega, Jesús, Trujillo, José Antonio, Montero, Manuel, Jurado, Ana, Sánchez, Carlos, Agüera-Morales, Eduardo, Sánchez, María, Durán, Purificación, Fernández de la Puerta, Rafael, Pérez de la Blanca, María, Martínez, María Paz, Fernández, Óscar, Tamayo, José Antonio, Bustamante, Rafael, Serrano, Pedro Jesús, Arjona, Antonio, Fernández, Javier, Payan, Manuel, Gómez, Ricardo, Peña, Daniel, Cabrerizo, Enrique, Salgado, Fernando, Ivanova Georgieva, Radka, Gil-Núñez, Antonio, Bello, Elena, Díaz, Fernando, Medina, Antonio, Castellano, Ana, Miranda, Yesica, Fabre, Óscar, García Polo, Iluminada, Ibáñez, Patricia, Sainz, Clara, Sierra, Fernando, Aragón, Esther, Díaz, Jaime, Aguilar, Fernando, Ortega, María Ángeles, Egido, José Antonio, Pontes, José Carlos, García, Miguel Ángel, Cabrera, Francisco, Batalla, Blanca, Culla, Alex, Molina, Carlos, Flores, Alan, Seró, Laia, Muchada, Marian, Meler, Pilar, Boned-Riera, Sandra, Cánovas, David, Estela, Jordi, Font, Juli, Purroy, Francisco, Benabdelhak, Ikram, Sanahuja, Jordi, Roquer, Jaume, Rodríguez, Ana, Ois, Ángel, Cuadrado, Elisa, Jiménez, Jordi, Nogués, Xavier, Kuprinski, Jerzy, German, Antoni, Irigoyen, Daniel, Cara, Juan José, Font, Maria Àngels, Huertas, Sonia, Martínez-Domeño, Alejandro, Arroyo, Juan Antonio, Delgado-Mederos, Raquel, Gómez-Choco, Manuel Jesús, Mengual, Juan José, García, Sonia M., Castellanos, M. del Mar, van Eedenburg, Cecile, Cañas, Imma, Espinosa, Jordi, Montull, Santiago, Quesada, Helena, Ustrell, Xavier, Homedes, Christian, Navalpotro, Irene, Casanova, Jordi, Lago, Aida Pilar, Morata, Carmen, Gorriz, David, Moreno, Iván, Tembl, José, Ponz, Alejandro, Fonseca, M. José, Chamarro, Raquel, Gil, Rosario, Oliver, Vicente, Pampliega, Ana, Artero, Arturo, Puchades, Francesc, Landete, Lamberto, Vilar, Carlos, Jiménez, Carmen, Vives, Bárbara, Moragues, M. Dolores, Díaz, Rosa, Tur, Silvia, Escribano, José Bernardo, Lucas, César, Martínez, Francisco, Pons, José Miguel, Romero, Amparo, García, David, Pérez, José, Villaverde, Ramón, Martínez, Salvadora, Rodríguez, Aida, Tejero, Carlos, Pérez, Cristina, Mostacero, Enrique, Fernández, Covadonga, Luna, Alain, Pérez, Tomás, González, Félix, de Arce, Ana, Martínez, Maite, Díez, Noemí, Gállego, Jaime, Zandio, Beatriz, Herrera, María, Aymerich, Nuria, Muñoz, Roberto, Marta, Javier, Artal, Jorge, Errea, José M., Timiraos, Juan José, Moreno, M. Pilar, Freijo, Mar, García, Juan Manuel, Gil, M. Carmen, Revilla, M. Ángeles, Palacio, Enrique, Vázquez, José Luis, Bestué, María, Latorre, Ana, Calvo, Eva, Ballester, Laura, Serrano, Marta, Juega, Jesús M., López, M. Ángeles, Irimia, Pablo, Imaz, Laura, Fuentes, Blanca, Sanz, Borja Enrique, Beltrán, Luis, Ruiz, Gerardo, Martínez, Patricia, Sánchez, Demetrio, Barroso, Emilio, Molina, Igor, Budiño, Marco Antonio, Masjuan, Jaime, de Felipe, Alicia, Matute, Consuelo, Tejada, Javier, Morán, Alberto, Fernández, Esther, Riveira, M. del Carmen, Carnedo, Joaquín, Manquillo, Antonio, González, Raquel, Fernández, José Carlos, Guillan, Marta, Yebra, Miguel, Trejo, José M., Saiz, Jesús, Martínez-Acitores, Juan Carlos, Bravo, Yolanda, Arenillas, Juan Francisco, Calleja, Ana, Cortijo, Elisa, Reyes, Javier, López, Luis, Muñoz, Pedro Luis, Fidalgo, M. Ángeles, Hernández, Jacinto, Gómez, José Carlos, Morán, José Carlos, Gonzalo, Sonia, Marrero, Jorge, Satué, José Ángel, Belinchón, Juan Carlos, Moniche, Francisco, Calderón, Enrique, Escudero, Irene, de la Torre, Javier, Casado, Ignacio, Antón, Joaquín, Portilla, Juan Carlos, Luengo, Juan, Rosal, Joan, Calzado, Elena, Anglada, Juan Carlos, Girón, Juan, Ramírez, José M., Pijierro, Agustín, Roa, Ana, Romero, Jorge, Aguayo, Mariano, Borrachero, Cristina, Sanz, Gema, Gómez, M. José, Rico, Miguel Ángel, Cayon, Antonio, Carmona, Eduardo, Cerro, Román, López, Rafael, Aguirre, Alfonso, Lozano, Francisco, Rivera., José M., Contreras Muruaga, M.M., Reig, G., Vivancos, J., González, A., Cardona, P., Ramírez-Moreno, J.M., Martí-Fábregas, J., and Suárez Fernández, C.

Published
2018
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67. Antenatal Secondhand Smoke (SHS) Exposure and the Receptor for Advanced Glycation End-Products (RAGE).

Author

Curtis, Katrina L., Hirshi, Kelsey M., Tsai, Kary, Clark, Evan T., Stapley, Brendan M., Bikman, Benjamin T., Reynolds, Paul R., and Arroyo, Juan

Subjects
PRENATAL exposure delayed effects, RESEARCH funding, DRUG receptors, MANN Whitney U Test, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, FLUORESCENT antibody technique, PRENATAL care, MICE, HEART beat, GENE expression, ENVIRONMENTAL exposure, ADVANCED glycation end-products, ANIMAL experimentation, WESTERN immunoblotting, BLOOD pressure, DATA analysis software, PASSIVE smoking, IMMUNOBLOTTING, PREGNANCY
Abstract

Exposure to secondhand smoke (SHS) during fetal development results in negative postnatal effects, including altered organ development, changes in metabolism, and increased risk of respiratory illness. Previously, we found the induction of intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) dependent on the expression of the receptor for advanced glycation end-products (RAGE) in mice treated with SHS. Furthermore, antenatal SHS exposure increases RAGE expression in the fetal lung. Our objective was to determine the postnatal effects of antenatal SHS treatment in 4- and 12-week-old offspring. Pregnant animals were treated with SHS via a nose-only delivery system (Scireq Scientific, Montreal, Canada) for 4 days (embryonic day 14.5 through 18.5), and offspring were evaluated at 4 or 12 weeks of age. Animal and organ weights were measured, and lungs were histologically characterized. Blood pressure and heart rates were obtained, and RAGE protein expression was determined in the lungs of control and treated animals. We observed the following: (1) significant decreases in animal, liver, and heart weights at 4 weeks of age; (2) increased blood pressure in 4-week-old animals; and (3) increased RAGE expression in the lungs of the 4-week-old animals. Our results suggest an improvement in these metrics by 12 weeks postnatally such that measures were not different regardless of RA or SHS exposure. Increased RAGE expression in lungs from 4-week-old mice antenatally treated with SHS suggests a possible role for this important smoke-mediated receptor in establishing adult disease following IUGR pregnancies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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68. Personal breathing zone concentrations of PM2.5 among workers in different occupational groups at a brick kiln in Nepal

Author

Johnston, James D., primary, Beard, John D., additional, Lecheminant, James D., additional, Peterson, Neil E., additional, Reynolds, Paul R., additional, Arroyo, Juan A., additional, South, Andrew J., additional, Farnsworth, Clifton B., additional, Baxter, Nathaniel, additional, Braiden, Garrett, additional, Fong, Gerardo, additional, Heath, Taylor, additional, Layton, Lindsey, additional, Lu, James, additional, Olivares, Alisandra, additional, Shaw, Marli, additional, Taylor, Mariah, additional, Tibbitts, Matthew, additional, and Collingwood, Scott C., additional

Published
2023
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69. Evaluating PM2.5 concentrations in homes of on-site workers at a Nepalese brick manufacturing facility

Author

Beard, John D., primary, Collingwood, Scott C., additional, Lecheminant, James D., additional, Peterson, Neil E., additional, Reynolds, Paul R., additional, Arroyo, Juan A., additional, South, Andrew J., additional, Farnsworth, Clifton B., additional, Baxter, Nathaniel, additional, Braiden, Garrett, additional, Fong, Gerardo, additional, Heath, Taylor, additional, Layton, Lindsey, additional, Lu, James, additional, Olivares, Alisandra, additional, Shaw, Marli, additional, Taylor, Mariah, additional, Tibbitts, Matthew, additional, and Johnston, James D., additional

Published
2023
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71. Stroke due to extrinsic compression of the internal carotide secondary to invasive hypophyseal macroadenoma with pituitary Apoplejia: A case report and literature review

Author

Wilmar Tejada-Marin, Jorge, primary, Edinson Guzmán-Gómez, Guillermo, additional, Octavio García-Trujillo, Andrés, additional, Nelson Figueroa-Agudelo, Fabio, additional, Camilo Márquez, Juan, additional, Felipe Peña-Arciniegas, Andrés, additional, Esteban Aponte-Arroyo, Juan, additional, and Angélica Guerra, Maria, additional

Published
2023
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80. IUSFRONT - Fronteras, democracia y justicia global Argumentos [PÓSTER]

Author

Navarro Erausquin, Oriol, Fernández-Jardón, Francisco, Velasco Arroyo, Juan Carlos, Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), and Velasco Arroyo, Juan Carlos

Abstract

Póster destinado a la difusión pública de los principales avances y logros obtenidos por el proyecto “Fronteras, democracia y justicia global. Argumentos filosóficos en torno a la emergencia de un espacio cosmopolita” (IUSFRONT), del Plan Estatal I+D+i, Ref. PGC2018-093656-B-I00

Published
2023

81. Desigualdad, migraciones y fronteras

Author

Velasco Arroyo, Juan Carlos and Velasco Arroyo, Juan Carlos

Abstract

Este capítulo está sujeto a una licencia CC BY-NC-ND 3.0.

Published
2023

89. Insulin-regulated aminopeptidase is required for water excretion in response to acute hypotonic stress

Author

Zuchowski, Yvonne, primary, Carty, Joshua, additional, Terker, Andrew S., additional, Bock, Fabian, additional, Trapani, Jonathan B., additional, Bhave, Gautam, additional, Watts, Jason A., additional, Keller, Susanna, additional, Zhang, Mingzhi, additional, Zent, Roy, additional, Harris, Raymond C., additional, and Arroyo, Juan Pablo, additional

Published
2023
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