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52. Urban Air Pollution and Human Health: How to Quantify the Potential Benefits from Citizens’ Behaviour Change?

Author

Rodrigues, V., primary, Rafael, Sandra, additional, Coelho, S., additional, Oliveira, K., additional, Ferreira, J., additional, Fernandes, A. P., additional, Reis, J., additional, Vanherle, K., additional, Soares, J., additional, Trozzi, C., additional, Barnes, J., additional, Slingerland, S., additional, Miranda, A. I., additional, Borrego, C., additional, Nunes, T., additional, Hayes, E., additional, and Lopes, M., additional

Published
2021
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64. Population-based Bayesian regularization for microstructural diffusion MRI with NODDIDA

Author

Mozumder, M, Pozo, JM, Coelho, S, and Frangi, AF

Abstract

PURPOSE:Information on the brain microstructure can be probed by Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging (dMRI). Neurite Orientation Dispersion and Density Imaging with Diffusivities Assessment (NODDIDA) is one of the simplest microstructural model proposed. However, the estimation of the NODDIDA parameters from clinically plausible dMRI acquisition is ill-posed, and different parameter sets can describe the same measurements equally well. A few approaches to resolve this problem focused on developing better optimization strategies for this non-convex optimization. However, this fundamentally does not resolve ill-posedness. This article introduces a Bayesian estimation framework, which is regularized through knowledge from an extensive dMRI measurement set on a population of healthy adults (henceforth population-based prior). METHODS:We reformulate the problem as a Bayesian maximum a posteriori estimation, which includes as a special case previous approach using non-informative uniform priors. A population-based prior is estimated from 35 subjects of the MGH Adult Diffusion data (Human Connectome Project), acquired with an extensive acquisition protocol including high b-values. The accuracy and robustness of different approaches with and without the population-based prior is tested on subsets of the MGH dataset, and an independent dataset from a clinically comparable scanner, with only clinically plausible dMRI measurements. RESULTS:The population-based prior produced substantially more accurate and robust parameter estimates, compared to the conventional uniform priors, for clinically feasible protocols, without introducing any evident bias. CONCLUSIONS:The use of the proposed Bayesian population-based prior can lead to clinically feasible and robust estimation of NODDIDA parameters without changing the acquisition protocol.

Published
2019

65. Late Cytomegalovirus Infection in Kidney Transplant Recipients after a Six-Month Prevention Protocol

Author

Cunha, L., Laranjinha, I., Birne, R., Jorge, C., Carvalho, T. J., Lança, A., Coelho, S., Bruges, M., and Machado, D.

Subjects
Late cytomegalovirus infection, virus diseases, Original Article, Renal transplantation, Risk factor
Abstract

Background: Despite a reduction in the incidence of cytomegalovirus (CMV) infections after kidney transplantation, less is known about late CMV infection in kidney transplant recipients. Objective: To assess incidence of CMV infection in a cohort of patients under a high surveillance CMV prevention protocol and identify factors associated with late CMV infection. Methods: Analysis of a consecutive cohort of 181 kidney allograft recipients between January 2012 and Aug 2015. CMV prevention-protocol consisted of 6-month universal prophylaxis and pre-emptive therapy for high-risk group (D+/R– or patients submitted to lymphocyte-depleting agent for induction or rejection treatment) and pre-emptive therapy for standard-risk group (D±/R+). Stopping valganciclovir was followed by CMV screening in the next two appointments. Results: CMV infection was identified in 73 of 181 patients; the rate in high-risk group and standard-risk group was similar (p=0.443). However, in the latter group, the infection occurred mostly in the first 6 months. Late CMV infection occurred in 25 of 181 patients (5 of standard-risk group and 20 of high-risk group), after a median (IQR) of 253 (230.3–312.3) days after transplantation and 55 (41–89.5) days after the protocol period. Screening for CMV after valganciclovir discontinuation revealed 56% of late CMV infections. In high-risk group, D+/R– was associated with late CMV infection (HR 2.7, p=0.039) and in standard-risk group; lower age was associated with late CMV infection (HR 0.89, p=0.02). Conclusion: The incidence of CMV infection was similar to that reported in the literature. In high-risk patients, antigenemia surveillance during prophylaxis did not appear to reduce late CMV infections. Antigenemia screening after valganciclovir had limited results in the diagnosis of late CMV infection. D+/R– was associated to late CMV infection in high-risk group. Lower age appeared to influence late CMV infection in standard-risk group.

Published
2019

66. Relationship between feed efficiency indexes and performance, body measurements, digestibility, energy partitioning, and nitrogen partitioning in pre-weaning dairy heifers

Author

LAGE, C. F. DE A., COELHO, S. G., DINIZ NETO, H. DO C., MALACCO, V. M. R., RODRIGUES, J. P. P., SACRAMENTO, J. P., MACHADO, F. S., PEREIRA, L. G. R., TOMICH, T. R., CAMPOS, M. M., Camila Flávia de Assis Lage, Sandra Gesteira Coelho, Hilton do Carmo Diniz Neto, Victor Marco Rocha Malacco, João Paulo Pacheco Rodrigues, João Paulo Sacramento, FERNANDA SAMARINI MACHADO, CNPGL, LUIZ GUSTAVO RIBEIRO PEREIRA, CNPGL, THIERRY RIBEIRO TOMICH, CNPGL, and MARIANA MAGALHAES CAMPOS, CNPGL.

Subjects
Hip, Milk, Feed efficiency, Nutrients, Bioenergetics, Methane, Diet
Abstract

The objectives of this study were: 1) to classify animals into groups of high and low feed efficiency using two feed efficiency indexes (Residual feed intake (RFI) and residual feed intake and body weight gain (RIG)), and 2) to evaluate if pre-weaning heifer calves divergent for feed efficiency indexes exhibit differences in performance, body measurements, digestibility, energy partitioning, and nitrogen partitioning. A total of 32 Gyr heifer calves were enrolled in a 63-d trial and classified into two feed efficiency (FE) groups based on RFI and RIG (mean ± 0.5 SD). The groups were classified as high efficiency (HE) RFI (HE RFI, n = 9; HE RIG, n = 10), and low efficiency (LE) RFI (LE RFI, n = 10; LE RIG, n = 11). The remaining animals were classified as intermediate (n = 13 (RFI) and n = 11 (RIG)). HE and LE calves had RFI values of?0.052 and 0.049 kg/d (P < 0.05), respectively. The HE RFI group consumed 8.9% less solid diet than the LE RFI group. HE RFI animals exhibited an increased digestibility of crude protein and ether extract and tended to have greater total dry and organic matter digestibility. LE RFI animals had greater gross energy and nitrogen intake, though greater fecal losses resulted in a tendency to reduce energy and nitrogen use efficiency. HE and LE calves had RIG values of 0.080 and -0.077kg/d (P ? 0.01), respectively. HE RIG animals exhibited greater average daily gain (9.4%), body weight (BW), and heart girth, though HE RIG group exhibited narrower hip width. HE RIG animals tended to have greater ether extract digestibility but greater methane losses (% of gross energy). HE RFI in pre-weaning heifers seems to be related to differences in digestibility. Divergent animals for RIG during the assessed phase appear to differ in body measurements, which may be related to differences in the composition of the gain. Made available in DSpace on 2020-01-13T18:15:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ArtigoPlosOneSamariniRelationship.pdf: 1512277 bytes, checksum: 1a93b88921d623ad143f3b5f3c06ef7d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2019

Published
2019

67. GA3 and ABI3 gene expression in coffee seeds during maturation

Author

SANTOS, F. C. dos, ROSA, S. D. V. F. da, COELHO, S. V. B., CLEMENTE, A. C. S., FANTAZZINI, T. B., PEREIRA, C. C., CAIXETA, F., FÁVARIS, N. A. B., BAÚTE, J. L., Hehagro Pesquisa, STTELA DELLYZETE VEIGA F DA ROSA, CNPCa, Universidade Federal de Lavras - UFLA/Laboratório Central de Sementes/DAG, Grupo Fertilágua, and Universidade Federal de Lavras - UFLA/Laboratório Central de Sementes/DAG.

Subjects
QRT-PCR, Abscisic acid, Coffea Arábica, Gibberellic acid
Abstract

During maturation in seeds, metabolic processes dependent on gene expression are controlled by hormones, including abscisic acid and gibberellin. These hormones determine dormancy or the capacity for germination in seeds and may have different expression levels in the endosperm and embryo of coffee seeds. We quantified gene expression in the biosynthetic pathway of gibberellin and abscisic acid in different parts of Coffea arabica L. seeds in pre and post physiological maturity, in order to better understand the germination mechanisms of this species. Coffee fruits were harvested at green, yellowish-green, cherry, over-ripe and dry stages. For studies of gene expression, intact seeds were used in addition to endosperm and isolated embryos. The RNA from different tissues was extracted and treated with DNAse to synthesize cDNA. Transition levels of CaGA3 (gibberellin) and CaABI3 (abscisic acid) genes were quantified with qRT-PCR, using specific primers for coffee. Intact seeds at each phenological stage were submitted to germination tests, to evaluate the physiological quality of the seeds. Seed harvested at green and dry stages showed lower hysiological quality when compared to the other maturation stages, and germination at the green stage was close to zero. Greatest expression of CaGA3 and CaABI3 occurs in the endosperm of coffee seeds in cherry and over-ripe stages, with better physiological performance. There are differences in CaABI3 and CaGA3 gene expression in embryos and endosperm of the coffee seeds. Made available in DSpace on 2019-11-12T18:07:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Ga3andABI3geneexpression.pdf: 269076 bytes, checksum: 920a9fa22c9c346f3c781df18c963fcf (MD5) Previous issue date: 2019

Published
2019

77. IJCM_32A: Attitude of Medical Students Regarding Empathy towards Patients in a Medical College in Mangalore

Author

Milhan Shazeena, Chaudhary Ambika, Nomani Samrah, Coelho Steffi, Okeukwu Amaka, Singhal Piyush, Kumar Nithin, Unnikrishnan Bhaskaran, Rekha T, Mithra Prasanna, and Holla Ramesh

Subjects
empathy, psychological health, health care delivery, inclusive health, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
Abstract

Background: The incorporation of medical humanities, an interdisciplinary field of medicine, in medical education may offer significant benefits to the medical community. This study was done to assess the attitude of medical students regarding empathy towards patients and to find out the perception of students about the inclusion of humanity studies to their undergraduate medical curriculum. Methodology: It was a Cross-sectional study done among Final Year MBBS Part One and Part Two, Post Graduate Students of Clinical Specialities and Interns of Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore and its associated teaching hospitals. Data was collected using semi-structured questionnaire which consisted of three sections including Participant information, Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy – Student’s Version (JSPE-S) which will be used to measure empathy towards patients among medical students and questions on assessing the perception of students regarding the introduction of humanity studies in the medical curriculum. The collected data were entered and analyzed using SPSS version 11.5. Likert scale was analysed using median (±2SD). For qualitative data statistical test Chi-square was used Results: The mean age of the 410 students who were surveyed was 22.11 with a standard deviation of ± 2.136. 41% of the respondents were male and 59% were female. The Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy is measured on a scale of 20-140. Among the participants, 167 (40.7%) students scored between 46-90, categorized according to the Jefferson Scale as moderately empathetic. 243 students scored between 91-140 - categorized as high empathetic. None of the students scored between 20-45 (least empathetic category) Conclusion: Our study found that all the respondents were either moderately or highly empathetic according to the Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy. A majority of respondents felt that it is important to understand the feelings and body language of the patient and that the emotions of the patient and family are important in the physician-patient relationship.

Published
2024
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83. New Materials to Solve Energy Issues through Photochemical and Photophysical Processes: The Kinetics Involved

Author

Martins, Tatiana Duque, Ribeiro, Antonio Carlos Chaves, Souza, Geovany Albino de, Cordeiro, Diericon de Sousa, Silva, Ramon Miranda, Colmati, Flavio, Lima, Roberto Batista de, Aguiar, Lucas Fernandes, Carvalho, Leandro Lima, and Santos, Renan Gustavo Coelho S. dos Reis and Wemerson Daniel C. dos

Subjects
GeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.,dictionaries,encyclopedias,glossaries)
Published
2018

84. Industrialização e qualidade de feijões enlatados

Author

SCHOENINGER, V., BASSINELLO, P. Z., COELHO, S. R. M., SILVA, L. B., VANDERLEIA SCHOENINGER, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DA GRANDE DOURADOS, PRISCILA ZACZUK BASSINELLO, CNPAF, SILVIA RENATA MACHADO COELHO, UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL OESTE DO PARANÁ, and LETICIA BARBOSA SILVA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DA GRANDE DOURADOS.

Subjects
Industrialização, Controle de Qualidade, Alimento Enlatado, Phaseolus Vulgaris, Feijão
Abstract

São apresentados alguns detalhes do processamento industrial do feijão tipo enlatado, uma forma de agregar valor à cadeia produtiva; também serão caracterizados parâmetros de qualidade essenciais para que o produto tenha aceitação no mercado consumidor. Made available in DSpace on 2019-05-25T00:32:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 CNPAF2018Labgraos.pdf: 228749 bytes, checksum: 79fc48ab8e4bba7ad6da465c7f7ed07b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018

Published
2018

85. Cryopreservation in Coffea canephora Pierre seeds: slow and fast cooling

Author

COELHO, S. V. B., ROSA, S. D. V. F. da, FANTAZZINI, T. B., BAUTE, J. L., SILVA, L. C., Stefânia Vilas Boas Coelho, Departamento de Agricultura - DAG/Universidade Federal de Lavras- UFLA, STTELA DELLYZETE VEIGA F DA ROSA, CNPCa, Tatiana Botelho Fantazzini, Departamento de Agricultura - DAG/Universidade Federal de Lavras- UFLA, Júlia Lima Baute, Departamento de Agricultura - DAG/Universidade Federal de Lavras- UFLA, and Luciano Coutinho Silva, Departamento de Biologia Celular e Molecular/Universidade Federal da Paraíba - UFPB.

Subjects
Isoenzymes, Physiological quality, Secagem em sílica gel, Semente recalcitrante, Recalcitrant seeds, Secagem, Ice crystals, Drying in silica gel, Isoenzima, Qualidade fisiológica, Cristal de gelo
Abstract

Coffee is one of the main agricultural commodities in the country, and it is important to conservation of plant material for breeding programs. Cryopreservation is a promising alternative for preserving in the long-term the germplasm of species considered recalcitrant. However, studies should be performed to achieve maximum survival of seedlings after immersion in liquid nitrogen. The objective of this work was to find a cryopreservation protocol for storing seeds of Coffea canephora, studying two methods of cryopreservation, slow and fast cooling. Seeds were subjected to drying in silica gel up to the water content of 0.25 g g-1. In the first experiment, dried seeds were subjected to treatments of slow cooling at speeds of -1 ºC min-1,-3 ºC min-1 and -5 ºC min-1 until the end temperatures of -40 ºC, -50 ºC and -60 ºC, by means of a bio freezer and subsequently immersed in liquid nitrogen. In the second experiment, the best result was selected of the first experiment and compared with the rapid cooling, in which dried seeds, with 0.25 g g-1 of water content, were immersed directly into liquid nitrogen. Physiological and biochemical alterations occurring in the seeds after cryopreservation were evaluated. Coffea canephora seeds respond better to cryopreservation by rapid cooling, when compared to slow cooling. Drying, one of the cryopreservation steps does not affect the viability of Coffea canephora Pierre seeds, when these seeds are dried to 0.25 g g-1 of water content. Catalase and esterase enzymes are good biochemical markers for cryopreserved coffee seeds and their activity is greater in larger seed physiological quality. Made available in DSpace on 2019-05-07T00:50:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 CryopreservationinCoffeacanephoraPierreseeds.pdf: 1345662 bytes, checksum: 821c63e82dad8746cc436147897ae622 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018 Título em português Criopreservação em sementes de Coffea canephora Pierre: Resfriamento lento e rápido.

Published
2018

86. Effect of the relative shift between the electron density and temperature pedestal position on the pedestal stability in JET-ILW and comparison with JET-C

Author

Stefanikova, E., Frassinetti, L., Saarelma, S., Loarte, A., Nunes, I., Garzotti, L., Lomas, P., Rimini, F., Drewelow, P., Kruezi, U., Lomanowski, B., De La Luna, E., Meneses, L., Peterka, M., Viola, B., Giroud, C., Litaudon, Maggi C., Abduallev, X., Abhangi, S., Abreu, M., Afzal, P., Aggarwal, M., Ahlgren, K. M., Ahn, T., J. H., Aho, Mantila, Aiba, L., Airila, N., Albanese, M., Aldred, R., Alegre, V., Alessi, D., Aleynikov, E., Alfier, P., Alberto, Alkseev, Allinson, A., Alper, M., Alves, B., Ambrosino, E., Ambrosino, G., Amicucci, R., Amosov, L., Andersson, Sundã©n, Angelone, E., Anghel, M., Angioni, M., Appel, C., Appelbee, L., Arena, C., Ariola, P., Arnichand, M., Arshad, H., Ash, S., Ashikawa, A., Aslanyan, N., Asunta, V., Auriemma, O., Fulvio, Austin, Avotina, Y., Axton, L., Ayres, M. D., Bacharis, C., Baciero, M., Baiã¡o, A., Bailey, D., Baker, S., Balboa, A., Balden, I., Balshaw, M., Bament, N., Banks, R., Baranov, J. W., Barnard, Y. F., Barnes, M. A., Barnes, D., Barnsley, M., Baron, Wiechec, Barrera, Orte, Baruzzo, L., Matteo, Basiuk, Bassan, V., Bastow, M., Batista, R., Batistoni, A., Baughan, P., Bauvir, R., Baylor, B., Bazylev, L., Beal, B., Beaumont, J., Beckers, P. S., Beckett, M., Becoulet, B., Bekris, A., Beldishevski, N., Bell, M., Belli, K., Bellinger, F., Belonohy, M., Ben, Ayed, Benterman, N., Bergsã¥ker, N. A., Bernardo, H., Bernert, J., Berry, M., Bertalot, M., Besliu, L., Beurskens, C., Bieg, M., Bielecki, B., Biewer, J., Bigi, T., Bã¬lkovã¡, M., Binda, P., Bisoffi, F., Bizarro, A., Bjã¶rkas, J. P. S., Blackburn, C., Blackman, J., Blackman, K., Blanchard, T. R., Blatchford, P., Bobkov, P., Boboc, V., Bodnã¡r, A., Bogar, G., Bolshakova, O., Bolzonella, I., Tommaso, Bonanomi, Bonelli, N., Boom, F., Booth, J., Borba, J., Borodin, D., Borodkina, D., Botrugno, I., Bottereau, A., Boulting, C., Bourdelle, P., Bowden, C., Bower, M., Bowman, C., Boyce, C., Boyd, T., Boyer, C., Bradshaw, H. J., Braic, J. M. A., Bravanec, V., Breizman, R., Bremond, B., Brennan, S., Breton, P. D., Brett, S., Brezinsek, A., Bright, S., Brix, M. D. J., Broeckx, M., Brombin, W., Matteo, Broså‚awski, Brown, A., Brown, D. P. D., Bruno, M., Bucalossi, E., Buch, J., Buchanan, J., Buckley, J., Budny, M. A., Bufferand, R., Bulman, H., Bulmer, M., Bunting, N., Buratti, P., Burckhart, P., Buscarino, A., Busse, A., Butler, A., Bykov, N. K., Byrne, I., Cahyna, J., Calabrã², P., Calvo, G., Camenen, I., Camp, Y., Campling, P., Cane, D. C., Cannas, J., Capel, B., Card, A. J., Cardinali, P. J., Carman, A., Carr, P., Carralero, M., Carraro, D., Carvalho, L., Carvalho, B. B., Carvalho, I., Casson, P., Castaldo, F. J., Catarino, C., Caumont, N., Causa, J., Cavazzana, F., Cave, Ayland, Cavinato, K., Cecconello, M., Ceccuzzi, M., Cecil, S., Cenedese, E., Angelo, Cesario, Challis, R., Chandler, C. D., Chandra, M., Chang, D., Chankin, C. S., Chapman, A., Chapman, I. T., Chernyshova, S. C., Chitarin, M., Giuseppe, Ciraolo, Ciric, G., Citrin, D., Clairet, J., Clark, F., Clark, E., Clarkson, M., Clatworthy, R., Clements, D., Cleverly, C., Coad, M., Coates, J. P., Cobalt, P. A., Coccorese, A., Cocilovo, V., Coda, V., Coelho, S., Coenen, R., Coffey, J. W., Colas, I., Collins, L., Conka, S., Conroy, D., Conway, S., Coombs, N., Cooper, D., Corradino, S. R., Corre, C., Corrigan, Y., Cortes, G., Coster, S., Couchman, D., Cox, A. S., Craciunescu, M. P., Cramp, T., Craven, S., Crisanti, R., Croci, F., Croft, G., Crombã©, D., Crowe, K., Cruz, R., Cseh, N., Cufar, G., Cullen, A., Curuia, A., Czarnecka, M., Dabirikhah, A., Dalgliesh, H., Dalley, P., Dankowski, S., Darrow, J., Davies, D., Davis, O., Day, W., Day, C., I. E., Bock, De, Castro, De, De La Cal, De La Luna, Masi, De, Pablos, De, J. L., Temmerman, De, Tommasi, De, Vries, De, Deakin, P., Deane, K., Degli, Agostini, Dejarnac, F., Delabie, R., Den, Harder, Dendy, N., Denis, R. O., Denner, J., Devaux, P., Devynck, S., Maio, Di, Siena, Di, Troia, Di, Dinca, C., D'Inca, P., Ding, R., Dittmar, B., Doerk, T., Doerner, H., Donnã©, R. P., Dorling, T., S. E., Dormido, Canto, Doswon, S., Douai, S., Doyle, D., Drenik, P. T., Drewelow, A., Drews, P., Duckworth, P., Dumont, P. h., Dumortier, R., Dunai, P., Dunne, D., Äžuran, M., Durodiã©, I., Dutta, F., Duval, P., Dux, B. P., Dylst, R., Dzysiuk, K., Edappala, N., Edmond, P. V., Edwards, J., Edwards, A. M., Eich, J., Ekedahl, T. h., Jorf, El, Elsmore, R., Enachescu, C. G., Ericsson, M., Eriksson, G., Eriksson, F., Eriksson, J., Esposito, L. G., Esquembri, B., Esser, S., Esteve, H. G., Evans, D., Evans, B., Evison, G. E., Ewart, G., Fagan, G. D., Faitsch, D., Falie, M., Fanni, D., Fasoli, A., Faustin, A., Fawlk, J. M., Fazendeiro, N., Fedorczak, L., Felton, N., Fenton, R. C., Fernades, K., Fernandes, A., Ferreira, H., Fessey, J., Fã©vrier, J. A., Ficker, O., Field, O., Fietz, A., Figueiredo, S., Figueiredo, A., Fil, J., Finburg, A., Firdaouss, P., Fischer, M., Fittill, U., Fitzgerald, L., Flammini, M., Flanagan, D., Fleming, J., Flinders, C., Fonnesu, K., Fontdecaba, N., Formisano, J. M., Forsythe, A., Fortuna, L., Fortuna, Zalesna, Fortune, E., Foster, M., Franke, S., Franklin, T., Frasca, T., Frassinetti, M., Freisinger, L., Fresa, M., Frigione, R., Fuchs, D., Fuller, V., Futatani, D., Fyvie, S., Gã¡l, J., Galassi, K., Gaå‚azka, D., Galdon, Quiroga, Gallagher, J., Gallart, J., Galvã¡o, D., Gao, R., Gao, X., Garcia, Y., Garcia, Carrasco, Garcã¬a, Muã±oz, Gardarein, M., Garzotti, J. L., Gaudio, L., Gauthier, P., Gear, E., Gee, D. F., Geiger, S. J., Gelfusa, B., Gerasimov, M., Gervasini, S., Gethins, G., Ghani, M., Ghate, Z., Gherendi, M., Giacalone, M., Giacomelli, J. C., Gibson, L., Giegerich, C. S., Gil, T., Gil, C., Gilligan, L., Gin, S., Giovannozzi, D., Girardo, E., Giroud, J. B., Giruzzi, C., Gerardo, Glã¶ggler, Godwin, S., Goff, J., Gohil, J., Goloborod'Ko, P., Gomes, V., Goncalves, R., Goniche, B., Goodliffe, M., Goodyear, M., Gorini, A., Gosk, G., Goulding, M., Goussarov, R., Gowland, A., Graham, R., Graham, B., Graves, M. E., Grazier, J. P., Grazier, N., Green, P., Greuner, N. R., Grierson, H., Griph, B., Grisolia, F. S., Grist, C., Groth, D., Grove, M., Grundy, R., Grzonka, C. N., Guard, J., Guã©rard, D., Guillemaut, C., Guirlet, C., Gurl, R., Utoh, C., Hackett, H. H., Hacquin, L. J., Hagar, S., Hager, A., Hakola, R., Halitovs, A., Hall, M., S. J., Hallworth, Cook, S. P., Hamlyn, Harris, Hammond, C., Harrington, K., Harrison, C., Harting, J., Hasenbeck, D., Hatano, F., Hatch, Y., Haupt, D. R., Hawes, T. D. V., Hawkes, J., Hawkins, N. C., Hawkins, J., Haydon, P., Hayter, P. W., Hazel, N., Heesterman, S., Heinola, P. J. L., Hellesen, K., Hellsten, C., Helou, T., Hemming, W., Hender, O. N., Henderson, T. C., Henderson, M., Henriques, S. S., Hepple, R., Hermon, D., Hertout, G., Hidalgo, P., Highcock, C., Hill, E. G., Hillairet, M., Hillesheim, J., Hillis, J., Hizanidis, D., Hjalmarsson, K., Hobirk, A., Hodille, J., Hogben, E., Hogeweij, C. H. A., Hollingsworth, G. M. D., Hollis, A., Homfray, S., Horã¡äek, D. A., Hornung, J., Horton, G., Horton, A. R., Horvath, L. D., Hotchin, L., Hough, S. P., Howarth, M. R., Hubbard, P. J., Huber, A., Huddleston, V., Hughes, T. M., Huijsmans, M., Hunter, G. T. A., Huynh, C. L., Hynes, P., Iglesias, A. M., Imazawa, D., Imbeaux, N., Imrã¬å¡ek, F., Incelli, M., Innocente, M., Irishkin, P., Ivanova, Stanik, Jachmich, I., Jacobsen, S., Jacquet, A. S., Jansons, P., Jardin, J., Jã¤rvinen, A., Jaulmes, A., Jednorã³g, F., Jenkins, S., Jeong, I., Jepu, C., Joffrin, I., Johnson, E., Johnson, R., Johnston, T., Jane, Joita, Jones, L., Jones, G., Hoshino, T. T. C., Kallenbach, K. K., Kamiya, A., Kaniewski, K., Kantor, J., Kappatou, A., Karhunen, A., Karkinsky, J., Karnowska, D., Kaufman, I., Kaveney, M., Kazakov, G., Kazantzidis, Y., Keeling, V., Keenan, D. L., Keep, T., Kempenaars, J., Kennedy, M., Kenny, C., Kent, D., Kent, J., Khilkevich, O. N., Kim, E., Kim, H. T., Kinch, H. S., King, A., King, C., King, D., Kinna, R. F., Kiptily, D. J., Kirk, V., Kirov, A., Kirschner, K., Kizane, A., Klepper, G., Klix, C., Knight, A., Knipe, P., Knott, S. J., Kobuchi, S., Kã¶chl, T., Kocsis, F., Kodeli, G., Kogan, I., Kogut, L., Koivuranta, D., Kominis, S., Kã¶ppen, Y., Kos, M., Koskela, B., Koslowski, T., Koubiti, H. R., Kovari, M., Kowalska, Strzè©ciwilk, Krasilnikov, E., Krasilnikov, A., Krawczyk, V., Kresina, N., Krieger, M., Krivska, K., Kruezi, A., Ksiaå¼ek, U., Kukushkin, I., Kundu, A., Kurki, Suonio, Kwak, T., Kwiatkowski, S., Kwon, R., Laguardia, O. J., Lahtinen, L., Laing, A., Lam, A., Lambertz, N., Lane, H. T., Lang, C., Lanthaler, P. T., Lapins, S., Lasa, J., Last, A., Łaszyå„ska, J. R., Lawless, E., Lawson, R., Lawson, A., Lazaros, K. D., Lazzaro, A., Leddy, E., Lee, J., Lefebvre, S., Leggate, X., Lehmann, H. J., Lehnen, J., Leichtle, M., Leichuer, D., Leipold, P., Lengar, F., Lennholm, I., Lerche, M., Lescinskis, E., Lesnoj, A., Letellier, S., Leyland, E., Leysen, M., Li, W., Liang, L., Likonen, Y., Linke, J., Linsmeier, J., Lipschultz, C. h., Liu, B., Liu, G., Schiavo, Lo, Loarer, V. P., Loarte, T., Lobel, A., Lomanowski, R. C., Lomas, B., Lã¶nnroth, P. J., Lã³pez, J., J. M., Lã³pez, Razola, Lorenzini, J., Losada, R., Lovell, U., Loving, J. J., Lowry, A. B., Luce, C., Lucock, T., Lukin, R. M. A., Luna, A., Lungaroni, C., Lungu, M., Lungu, C. P., Lunniss, M., Lupelli, A., Lyssoivan, I., Macdonald, A., Macheta, N., Maczewa, P., Magesh, K., Maget, B., Maggi, P., Maier, C., Mailloux, H., Makkonen, J., Makwana, T., Malaquias, R., Malizia, A., Manas, A., Manning, P., Manso, A., Mantica, M. E., Mantsinen, P., Manzanares, M., Maquet, A., Marandet, P. h., Marcenko, Y., Marchetto, N., Marchuk, C., Marinelli, O., Marinucci, M., Markoviä, M., Marocco, T., Marot, D., Marren, L., Marshal, C. A., Martin, R., Martin, A., Martìn De Aguilera, Martã¬nez, A., F. J., Martã¬n, Solã¬s, Martynova, J. R., Maruyama, Y., Masiello, S., Maslov, A., Matejcik, M., Mattei, S., Matthews, M., Maviglia, G. F., Mayer, F., Mayoral, M., M. L., May, Smith, Mazon, T., Mazzotta, D., Mcadams, C., Mccarthy, R., Mcclements, P. J., Mccormack, K. G., Mccullen, O., Mcdonald, P. A., Mcintosh, D., Mckean, S., Mckehon, R., Meadows, J., Meakins, R. C., Medina, A., Medland, F., Medley, M., Meigh, S., Meigs, S., Meisl, A. G., Meitner, G., Meneses, S., Menmuir, L., Mergia, S., Merrigan, K., Mertens, I. R., Meshchaninov, P. h., Messiaen, S., Meyer, A., Mianowski, H., Michling, S., Middleton, Gear, Miettunen, D., Militello, J., Militello, Asp, Miloshevsky, E., Mink, G., Minucci, F., Miyoshi, S., Mlynã¡å™, Y., Molina, J., Monakhov, D., Moneti, I., Mooney, M., Moradi, R., Mordijck, S., Moreira, S., Moreno, L., Moro, R., Morris, F., Morris, A. W., Moser, J., Mosher, L., Moulton, S., Murari, D., Muraro, A., Murphy, A., Asakura, S., N. N., Na, Nabais, Y. S., Naish, F., Nakano, R., Nardon, T., Naulin, E., Nave, V., Nedzelski, M. F. F., Nemtsev, I., Nespoli, G., Neto, F., Neu, A., Neverov, R., Newman, V. S., Nicholls, M., Nicolas, K. J., Nielsen, T., Nielsen, A. H., Nilsson, P., Nishijima, E., Noble, D., Nocente, C., Nodwell, M., Nordlund, D., Nordman, K., Nouailletas, H., Nunes, R., Oberkofler, I., Odupitan, M., Ogawa, T., O'Gorman, M. T., Okabayashi, T., Olney, M., Omolayo, R., O'Mullane, O., Ongena, M., Orsitto, J., Orszagh, F., Oswuigwe, J., Otin, B. I., Owen, R., Paccagnella, A., Pace, R., Pacella, N., Packer, D., Page, L. W., Pajuste, A., Palazzo, E., Pamela, S., Panja, S., Papp, S., Paprok, P., Parail, R., Park, V., Parra, Diaz, Parsons, F., Pasqualotto, M., Patel, R., Pathak, A., Paton, S., Patten, D., Pau, H., Pawelec, A., Paz, Soldan, Peackoc, C., Pearson, A., Pehkonen, I. J., Peluso, S. P., Penot, E., Pereira, C., Pereira, A., Pereira, Puglia, P. P., Perez Von Thun, Peruzzo, C., Peschanyi, S., Peterka, S., Petersson, M., Petravich, P., Petre, G., Petrella, A., Petrå¾ilka, N., Peysson, V., Pfefferlã©, Y., Philipps, D., Pillon, V., Pintsuk, M., Piovesan, G., Pires Dos Reis, Piron, Lidia, Pironti, A., Pisano, F., Pitts, R., Pizzo, F., Plyusnin, V., Pomaro, N., Pompilian, O. G., Pool, P. J., Popovichev, S., Porfiri, M. T., Porosnicu, C., Porton, M., Possnert, G., Potzel, S., Powell, T., Pozzi, J., Prajapati, V., Prakash, R., Prestopino, G., Price, D., Price, M., Price, R., Prior, P., Proudfoot, R., Pucella, G., Puglia, P., Puiatti, M. E., Pulley, D., Purahoo, K., Pã¼tterich, T. h., Rachlew, E., Rack, M., Ragona, R., Rainford, M. S. J., Rakha, A., Ramogida, G., Ranjan, S., Rapson, C. J., Rasmussen, J. J., Rathod, K., Rattã¡, G., Ratynskaia, S., Ravera, G., Rayner, C., Rebai, M., Reece, D., Reed, A., Rã©fy, D., Regan, B., Regaã±a, J., Reich, M., Reid, N., Reimold, F., Reinhart, M., Reinke, M., Reiser, D., Rendell, D., Reux, C., Reyes, Cortes, Reynolds, S. D. A., Riccardo, S., Richardson, V., Riddle, N., Rigamonti, K., Rimini, D., Risner, F. G., Riva, J., Roach, M., Robins, C., Robinson, R. J., Robinson, S. A., Robson, T., Roccella, D. W., Rodionov, R., Rodrigues, R., Rodriguez, P., Rohde, J., Romanelli, V., Romanelli, F., Romanelli, M., Romazanov, S., Rowe, J., Rubel, S., Rubinacci, M., Rubino, G., Ruchko, G., Ruiz, L., Ruset, M., Rzadkiewicz, C., Saarelma, J., Sabot, S., Safi, R., Sagar, E., Saibene, P., Saint, Laurent, Salewski, F., Salmi, M., Salmon, A., Salzedas, R., Samaddar, F., Samm, D., Sandiford, U., Santa, D., Santala, P., Santos, M. I. K., Santucci, B., Sartori, A., Sartori, F., Sauter, R., Scannell, O., Schlummer, R., Schmid, T., Schmidt, K., Schmuck, V., Schneider, S., Schã¶pf, M., Schwã¶rer, K., Scott, D., Sergienko, S. D., Sertoli, G., Shabbir, M., Sharapov, A., Shaw, S. E., Shaw, A., Sheikh, R., Shepherd, H., Shevelev, A., Shumack, A., Sias, A., Sibbald, G., Sieglin, M., Silburn, B., Silva, S., Silva, A., Simmons, C., Simpson, P. A., Simpson, Hutchinson, Sinha, J., Sipilã¤, A., Sips, S. K., Sirã©n, A. C. C., Sirinelli, P., Sjã¶strand, A., Skiba, H., Skilton, M., Slabkowska, R., Slade, K., Smith, B., Smith, N., Smith, P. G., Smith, R., Smithies, T. J., Snoj, M., Soare, L., Solano, S., Somers, E. R., Sommariva, A., Sonato, C., Piergiorgio, Sopplesa, Sousa, A., Sozzi, J., Spagnolo, C., Silvia, Spelzini, Spineanu, T., Stables, F., Stamatelatos, G., Stamp, I., Staniec, M. F., Stankå«nas, P., Stan, Sion, Stead, C., Stefanikova, M. J., Stepanov, E., Stephen, I., Stephen, A. V., Stevens, M., Stevens, A., Strachan, B. D., Strand, J., Strauss, P., Strã¶m, H. R., Stubbs, P., Studholme, G., Subba, W., Summers, F., Svensson, H. P., Åšwiderski, J., Szabolics, Å. ., Szawlowski, T., Szepesi, M., Suzuki, G., Tã¡l, T. T., Tala, B., Talbot, T., Talebzadeh, A. R., Taliercio, S., Cesare, Tamain, Tame, P., Tang, C., Tardocchi, W., Taroni, M., Taylor, L., Taylor, D., Tegnered, K. A., Telesca, D., Teplova, G., Terranova, N., David, Testa, Tholerus, D., Thomas, E., Thomas, J., Thomas, J. D., Thompson, P., Thompson, A., Thompson, C. A., Thorne, V. K., Thornton, L., Thrysã¸e, A., Tigwell, A. S., Tipton, P. A., Tiseanu, N., Tojo, I., Tokitani, H., Tolias, M., Tomeå¡, P., Tonner, M., Towndrow, P., Trimble, M., Tripsky, P., Tsalas, M., Tsavalas, M., Tskhakaya, Jun, Turner, D., Turner, I., Turnyanskiy, M. M., Tvalashvili, M., Tyrrell, G., Uccello, S. G. J., Abidin, Ul, Uljanovs, Z., Ulyatt, J., Urano, D., Uytdenhouwen, H., Vadgama, I., Valcarcel, A. P., Valentinuzzi, D., Valisa, M., Vallejos, Olivares, Valovic, P., Van De Mortel, Van, Eester, Van, Renterghem, Van, Rooij, Varje, G. J., Varoutis, J., Vartanian, S., Vasava, S., Vasilopoulou, K., Vega, T., Verdoolaege, J., Verhoeven, G., Verona, R., Verona, Rinati, Veshchev, G., Vianello, E., Vicente, N., Viezzer, J., Villari, E., Villone, S., Vincenzi, F., Pietro, Vinyar, Viola, I., Vitins, B., Vizvary, A., Vlad, Z., Voitsekhovitch, M., Vondrã¡äek, I., Vora, P., Vu, N., Pires De Sa, Wakeling, W. W., Waldon, B., Walkden, C. W. F., Walker, N., Walker, M., Walsh, R., Wang, M., Wang, E., Warder, N., Warren, S., Waterhouse, R. J., Watkins, J., Watts, N. W., Wauters, C., Weckmann, T., Weiland, A., Weisen, J., Weiszflog, H., Wellstood, M., West, C., Wheatley, A. T., Whetham, M. R., Whitehead, S., Whitehead, A. M., Widdowson, B. D., Wiesen, A. M., Wilkinson, S., Williams, J., Wilson, M., Wilson, A. R., Wilson, D. J., Wilson, H. R., Wischmeier, J., Withenshaw, M., Withycombe, G., Witts, A., Wood, D. M., Wood, D., Woodley, R., Wray, C., Wright, S., Wright, J., J. C., Wu, Wukitch, J., Wynn, S., Xu, A., Yadikin, T., Yanling, D., Yao, W., Yavorskij, L., Yoo, V., Young, M. G., Young, C., Young, D., Young, I. D., Zacks, R., Zagorski, J., Zaitsev, R., Zanino, F. S., Zarins, R., Zastrow, A., Zerbini, K. D., Zhang, M., Zhou, W., Zilli, Y., Zoita, E., Zoletnik, V., Zychor, S., I, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Sevilla. RNM138: Física Nuclear Aplicada, JET Contributors, Viola, B., Department of Physics, and Materials Physics

Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Electron density, Materials science, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Thomson scattering, education, 114 Physical sciences, 01 natural sciences, 010305 fluids & plasmas, Pedestal, ASDEX Upgrade, Physics::Plasma Physics, Position (vector), 0103 physical sciences, Pedestal position, pedestal stability, 010306 general physics, Jet (fluid), EUROPED, JET, pedestal, pedestal position, Pedestal stability, Plasma, Condensed Matter Physics, Electron temperature, Atomic physics, physics
Abstract

The electron temperature and density pedestals tend to vary in their relative radial positions, as observed in DIII-D (Beurskens et al 2011 Phys. Plasmas 18 056120) and ASDEX Upgrade (Dunne et al 2017 Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 59 14017). This so-called relative shift has an impact on the pedestal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) stability and hence on the pedestal height (Osborne et al 2015 Nucl. Fusion 55 063018). The present work studies the effect of the relative shift on pedestal stability of JET ITER-like wall (JET-ILW) baseline low triangularity (δ) unseeded plasmas, and similar JET-C discharges. As shown in this paper, the increase of the pedestal relative shift is correlated with the reduction of the normalized pressure gradient, therefore playing a strong role in pedestal stability. Furthermore, JET-ILW tends to have a larger relative shift compared to JET carbon wall (JET-C), suggesting a possible role of the plasma facing materials in affecting the density profile location. Experimental results are then compared with stability analysis performed in terms of the peeling-ballooning model and with pedestal predictive model EUROPED (Saarelma et al 2017 Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion). Stability analysis is consistent with the experimental findings, showing an improvement of the pedestal stability, when the relative shift is reduced. This has been ascribed mainly to the increase of the edge bootstrap current, and to minor effects related to the increase of the pedestal pressure gradient and narrowing of the pedestal pressure width. Pedestal predictive model EUROPED shows a qualitative agreement with experiment, especially for low values of the relative shift. EURATOM 633053 Swedish Energy Agency 40146-1

Published
2018

87. Endo-ß-mannanase enzyme activity in the structures of Coffea arabica L. seeds under different types of processing and drying

Author

FERREIRA, V. F., RICALDONI, M. A., ROSA, S. D. V. F. da, FIQUEIREDO, M. A., COELHO, S. V. B., FANTAZZINI, T. B., Valquíria Fátima Ferreira, Universidade Federal de Lavras - UFLA/Departamento de Agricultura, Marcela Andreotti Ricaldoni, Universidade Federal de Lavras - UFLA/Departamento de Agricultura, STTELA DELLYZETE VEIGA F DA ROSA, CNPCa, Madeleine Alves de Figueiredo, Universidade Federal de Lavras - UFLA/Departamento de Agricultura, Stefânia Vilas Boas Coelho, Universidade Federal de Lavras - UFLA/Departamento de Agricultura, and Tatiana Botelho Fantazzini, Universidade Federal de Lavras - UFLA/Departamento de Agricultura.

Subjects
Metabolic reactions, Coffea Arábica, Hydrolysis of mannans, Hidrólise da manana, Reação metabólica
Abstract

Enzymes play a fundamental role in degradation of molecules during seed germination, development, and deterioration. Endo-β-mannanase is one of the main enzymes responsible for hydrolysis of mannans in the endosperm during germination of coffee seeds through its action in hydrolytic degradation of cell walls and in weakening the structures of the endosperm that surround the embryo, allowing radicle emergence. The aim of this study was to determine the activity of the endo-β-mannanase enzyme in the structures of coffee seeds for the purpose of assessing the relationship between this activity and the physiological quality of the seeds under different processing and drying methods. Coffea arabica L. fruit in the cherry maturity stage was subjected to three different types of processing: natural (seeds maintained in the fruit itself), fully washed (fruit pulped mechanically and the seeds demucilaged by fermentation in water), and semi-washed or demucilaged (both fruit pulp and mucilage removed mechanically); and two methods of drying: slow drying (suspended screen) in the shade, and rapid drying in mechanical dryer at 35°C to a moisture content of 11±1%. After processing and drying, the physiological quality of the seeds was evaluated through the germination test, and endo-β-mannanase enzyme activity was quantified. Coffee seeds submitted to natural processing have lower physiological performance, as well as greater deterioration and greater activity of the endo-ß-mannanase enzyme. Removal of mucilage during fully washed and semi-washed processing of coffee seeds reduces the activity of the endo-ß-mannanase enzyme and lowers deterioration, especially after faster drying. The enzyme endo-ß-mannanase is efficient in studying of the effects of processing and drying on coffee seeds, and can be evaluated in whole seeds, endosperms or embryos. Made available in DSpace on 2019-05-11T00:37:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 EndoBmannanaseenzymeactivity.pdf: 784629 bytes, checksum: 407dd352bc95b86ae721f1ba05cc9fd4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018 Título em português: Atividade da enzima endo-ß-mananase nas estruturas de sementes de Coffea arabica L. submetidas a diferentes tipos de processamentos e secagem

Published
2018

91. Abstract P1-15-19: Carboplatin-addition in neoadjuvant treatment of women with triple negative breast cancer (TNBC): Prognostic value in real-world patients

Author

Coelho, S, primary, Abreu, MH, additional, Sales, C, additional, Lopes, AR, additional, Sousa, MF, additional, Couto, R, additional, Pousa, I, additional, Ferreira, A, additional, Ferreira, M, additional, Vieira, C, additional, Leal, C, additional, Castro, F, additional, Sousa, S, additional, and Pereira, D, additional

Published
2019
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92. Erosion and deposition in the JET divertor during the second ITER-like wall campaign

Author

Mayer, M., Krat, S., Baron-Wiechec, A., Gasparyan, Y., Heinola, K., Koivuranta, S., Likonen, J., Ruset, C., De Saint-Aubin, G., Litaudon, Widdowson A., Abduallev, X., Abhangi, S., Abreu, M., Afzal, P., Aggarwal, M., Ahlgren, K. M., Ahn, T., J. H., Aho, Mantila, Aiba, L., Airila, N., Albanese, M., Aldred, R., Alegre, V., Alessi, D., Aleynikov, E., Alfier, P., Alberto, Alkseev, Allinson, A., Alper, M., Alves, B., Ambrosino, E., Ambrosino, G., Amicucci, R., Amosov, L., Andersson, Sundã©n, Angelone, E., Anghel, M., Angioni, M., Appel, C., Appelbee, L., Arena, C., Ariola, P., Arnichand, M., Arshad, H., Ash, S., Ashikawa, A., Aslanyan, N., Asunta, V., Auriemma, O., Fulvio, Austin, Avotina, Y., Axton, L., Ayres, M. D., Bacharis, C., Baciero, M., Baiã¡o, A., Bailey, D., Baker, S., Balboa, A., Balden, I., Balshaw, M., Bament, N., Banks, R., Baranov, J. W., Barnard, Y. F., Barnes, M. A., Barnes, D., Barnsley, M., Baron, Wiechec, Barrera, Orte, Baruzzo, L., Matteo, Basiuk, Bassan, V., Bastow, M., Batista, R., Batistoni, A., Baughan, P., Bauvir, R., Baylor, B., Bazylev, L., Beal, B., Beaumont, J., Beckers, P. S., Beckett, M., Becoulet, B., Bekris, A., Beldishevski, N., Bell, M., Belli, K., Bellinger, F., Belonohy, M., Ben, Ayed, Benterman, N., Bergsã¥ker, N. A., Bernardo, H., Bernert, J., Berry, M., Bertalot, M., Besliu, L., Beurskens, C., Bieg, M., Bielecki, B., Biewer, J., Bigi, T., Bã¬lkovã¡, M., Binda, P., Bisoffi, F., Bizarro, A., Bjã¶rkas, J. P. S., Blackburn, C., Blackman, J., Blackman, K., Blanchard, T. R., Blatchford, P., Bobkov, P., Boboc, V., Bodnã¡r, A., Bogar, G., Bolshakova, O., Bolzonella, I., Tommaso, Bonanomi, Bonelli, N., Boom, F., Booth, J., Borba, J., Borodin, D., Borodkina, D., Botrugno, I., Bottereau, A., Boulting, C., Bourdelle, P., Bowden, C., Bower, M., Bowman, C., Boyce, C., Boyd, T., Boyer, C., Bradshaw, H. J., Braic, J. M. 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C., Chitarin, M., Giuseppe, Ciraolo, Ciric, G., Citrin, D., Clairet, J., Clark, F., Clark, E., Clarkson, M., Clatworthy, R., Clements, D., Cleverly, C., Coad, M., Coates, J. P., Cobalt, P. A., Coccorese, A., Cocilovo, V., Coda, V., Coelho, S., Coenen, R., Coffey, J. W., Colas, I., Collins, L., Conka, S., Conroy, D., Conway, S., Coombs, N., Cooper, D., Corradino, S. R., Corre, C., Corrigan, Y., Cortes, G., Coster, S., Couchman, D., Cox, A. S., Craciunescu, M. P., Cramp, T., Craven, S., Crisanti, R., Croci, F., Croft, G., Crombã©, D., Crowe, K., Cruz, R., Cseh, N., Cufar, G., Cullen, A., Curuia, A., Czarnecka, M., Dabirikhah, A., Dalgliesh, H., Dalley, P., Dankowski, S., Darrow, J., Davies, D., Davis, O., Day, W., Day, C., I. E., Bock, De, Castro, De, De La Cal, De La Luna, Masi, De, Pablos, De, J. L., Temmerman, De, Tommasi, De, Vries, De, Deakin, P., Deane, K., Degli, Agostini, Dejarnac, F., Delabie, R., Den, Harder, Dendy, N., Denis, R. 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Subjects
Jet (fluid), Surface analysis, Materials science, Divertor, JET-ILW, Material deposition, Material erosion, Nuclear engineering, Condensed Matter Physics, 01 natural sciences, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, 010305 fluids & plasmas, 13. Climate action, Material Erosion, 0103 physical sciences, Erosion, 010306 general physics, Deposition (chemistry), Mathematical Physics
Abstract

Erosion of plasma-facing materials and successive transport and redeposition of eroded material are crucial processes determining the lifetime of plasma-facing components and the trapped tritium inventory in redeposited material layers. Erosion and deposition in the JET divertor were studied during the second JET ITER-like wall campaign ILW-2 in 2013-2014 by using a poloidal row of specially prepared divertor marker tiles including the tungsten bulk tile 5. The marker tiles were analyzed using elastic backscattering with 3-4.5 MeV incident protons and nuclear reaction analysis using 0.8-4.5 MeV 3He ions before and after the campaign. The erosion/deposition pattern observed during ILW-2 is qualitatively comparable to the first campaign ILW-1 in 2011-2012: deposits consist mainly of beryllium with 5-20 at.% of carbon and oxygen and small amounts of Ni and W. The highest deposition with deposited layer thicknesses up to 30 μm per campaign is still observed on the upper and horizontal parts of the inner divertor. Outer divertor tiles 5, 6, 7 and 8 are net W erosion areas. The observed D inventory is roughly comparable to the inventory observed during ILW-1. The results obtained during ILW-2 therefore confirm the positive results observed in ILW-1 with respect to reduced material deposition and hydrogen isotopes retention in the divertor.

Published
2017
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94. Effect of Cinacalcet on Cardiovascular Disease in Patients Undergoing Dialysis

Author

Chertow GM, Block GA, Correa-Rotter R, Drüeke TB, Floege J, Goodman WG, Herzog CA, Kubo Y, London GM, Mahaffey KW, Mix TC, Moe SM, Trotman ML, Wheeler DC, Parfrey PS., Evolve Team, Chertow G, Parfrey P, Block G, Drüeke T, Goodman W, Herzog C, London G, Mahaffey K, Moe S, Wheeler D, Hennekens C, Baigent C, Brown W, O'Brien P, Anderson S, Hoel J, Szczech L, Patel U, Wampole J, Pun P, Felker M, Inrig J, Shah S, Hernandez A, Patel C, Brennan M, Albizem M, Capper E, Cauchi L, Cheng S, Dehmel B, Dhami K, Durham C, Francioni M, Gadd S, Goodman B, Guimaraes L, Grey N, Hamlin R, Harris C, Harris E, Heavey S, Heiges T, Heiser D, Jaeger P, James M, James P, Karimi S, Kewalramani R, Kraszewski A, Liang J, Maguire J, McCormick K, McFarlane K, Mix C, Modafferi D, Prathikanti R, Ryan C, Santiago N, Schumacher J, Seder C, Shahinfar S, Soares B, Stolman D, Tisher C, Trotman M, Tseng S, Ulias G, Unger P, Vyshenskaya A, Walsh L, White C, Wilde K, Santos J, Zarazaga C, Marin I, Garrote N, Cusumano A, Penalba N, Del Valle E, Juncos L, Saye J, Lef L, Altobelli V, Petraglia G, Rosa-Diez G, Douthat W, Lobo J, Gallart C, Lafalla A, Diez G, Linares B, Lopez N, Ramirez N, Gonzalez R, Valtuille R, Beresan H, Hermida O, Rudolf G, Marchetta N, Rano M, Ramirez M, Garcia N, Gillies A, Jones B, Pedagogos E, Walker R, Talaulikar G, Bannister K, Suranyi M, Kark A, Roger S, Kerr P, Disney A, Mount P, Fraenkel M, Mathew M, Fassett R, Jose M, Hawley C, Lonergan M, Mackie J, Ferrari P, Menahem S, Sabto J, Hutchison B, Langham R, Pollock C, Holzer H, Oberbauer R, Arias I, Graf H, Mayer G, Lhotta K, Neyer U, Klauser-Braun R, Hoerl W, Horn S, Kovarik J, Kramar R, Eigner M, Dhaene M, Billiouw J, De Meester J, Warling X, Cambier-Dwelschauwers P, Evenepoel P, Daelemans R, Dratwa M, Maes B, Stolear J, Dejagere T, Vanwalleghem J, Bouman K, Jadoul M, Peeters J, Vanholder R, Tielemans C, Donck J, Almeida F, de Oliveira J, Burdmann E, Garcia V, Thome F, Deboni L, Bregman R, Lugon J, Araújo S, Ferreira Filho S, 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Cotton, J, Dhingra, R, Kleinman, L, Arif, F, Lew, S, Nammour, T, Sterrett, J, Williams, M, Ramirez, J, Rubin, J, Mccarthy, J, Noble, S, Chaffin, M, and Rekhi, A.

Subjects
Adult, Male, Dialysis, Cinacalcet, Cardiovascular Disease, medicine.medical_specialty, Calcimimetic, medicine.medical_treatment, Naphthalenes, Coronary artery disease, Renal Dialysis, Internal medicine, Odds Ratio, medicine, Humans, Intensive care medicine, Aged, Etelcalcetide, Hyperparathyroidism, Hypocalcemia, business.industry, General Medicine, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Intention to Treat Analysis, Cardiovascular Diseases, Parathyroid Hormone, Cinacalcet Hydrochloride, Kidney Failure, Chronic, Female, Hyperparathyroidism, Secondary, Secondary hyperparathyroidism, business, medicine.drug
Abstract

Disorders of mineral metabolism, including secondary hyperparathyroidism, are thought to contribute to extraskeletal (including vascular) calcification among patients with chronic kidney disease. It has been hypothesized that treatment with the calcimimetic agent cinacalcet might reduce the risk of death or nonfatal cardiovascular events in such patients.In this clinical trial, we randomly assigned 3883 patients with moderate-to-severe secondary hyperparathyroidism (median level of intact parathyroid hormone, 693 pg per milliliter [10th to 90th percentile, 363 to 1694]) who were undergoing hemodialysis to receive either cinacalcet or placebo. All patients were eligible to receive conventional therapy, including phosphate binders, vitamin D sterols, or both. The patients were followed for up to 64 months. The primary composite end point was the time until death, myocardial infarction, hospitalization for unstable angina, heart failure, or a peripheral vascular event. The primary analysis was performed on the basis of the intention-to-treat principle.The median duration of study-drug exposure was 21.2 months in the cinacalcet group, versus 17.5 months in the placebo group. The primary composite end point was reached in 938 of 1948 patients (48.2%) in the cinacalcet group and 952 of 1935 patients (49.2%) in the placebo group (relative hazard in the cinacalcet group vs. the placebo group, 0.93; 95% confidence interval, 0.85 to 1.02; P=0.11). Hypocalcemia and gastrointestinal adverse events were significantly more frequent in patients receiving cinacalcet.In an unadjusted intention-to-treat analysis, cinacalcet did not significantly reduce the risk of death or major cardiovascular events in patients with moderate-to-severe secondary hyperparathyroidism who were undergoing dialysis. (Funded by Amgen; EVOLVE ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT00345839.).

Published
2012
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95. The energy transition history of fuelwood replacement for liquefied petroleum gas in Brazilian households from 1920 to 2016

Author

Coelho, S. T., Sanches-Pereira, Alessandro, Tudeschini, L. G., Goldemberg, J., Coelho, S. T., Sanches-Pereira, Alessandro, Tudeschini, L. G., and Goldemberg, J.

Abstract

In Brazil, there are almost ten million people relying on traditional use of biomass for cooking, which correspond to about five percent of the country's population. The vast majority lives in poor municipalities away from urban centers. The replacement of fuelwood for LPG is the result of an intense urbanization process and governmental intervention based on price regulation and subsidies. In 2015, the energy demand for cooking in the Brazilian households was 46 TJ, LPG covered 51% of the demand and the remaining 49% relied on fuelwood to supply the demand for energy. This study shows that there are enormous variations in the level of consumption and the types of fuels used due to the regional complexity of Brazil. In addition, it also shows the transition from fuelwood for cooking to modern fuels such as LPG does follow a consistent pattern in Brazil. Decisions related to energy consumption and fuel type are strongly influenced by accessibility, affordability and the convenience of the fuel., Export Date: 22 October 2018; Article; CODEN: ENPYA; Correspondence Address: Sanches-Pereira, A.; University of São Paulo, Institute of Energy and Environment, Research Group on BioenergyBrazil; email: perei@i17.org; Funding details: FAPESP, Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo; Funding details: UC Berkeley, University of California Berkeley; Funding details: 2014/50279-4, FAPESP, Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo; Funding details: 2014/03319-0, FAPESP, Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo; Funding details: 2014/22355-8, FAPESP, Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo; Funding details: 2012/51466-7, FAPESP, Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo; Funding text: Authors thanks FAPESP, the São Paulo Research Foundation because of its support through the grants 2012/51466-7 (bound grants 2014/03319-0 and 2014/22355-8 ) and 2014/50279-4 . Hence, this study is part of the bilateral project between Brazil and France entitled “ECOPA - Evolution of consumption patterns, economic convergence and carbon footprint of development: a comparison Brazil-France” . It is also part of the Project 27 from the Research Centre for Gas Innovation (RCGI). These results were presented on the International Conference on LPG, 1–2 September 2016 in Bhubaneswar, India. The event was organized by the Research and Development Initiative, together with the Indian Government and with the support of the University of Berkeley, California. Appendix A. QC 20181126

Published
2018
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98. Overview of fuel inventory in JET with the ITER-like wall

Author

Widdowson, A., Coad, J. P., Alves, E., Baron-Wiechec, A., Barradas, N. P., Brezinsek, S., Catarino, N., Corregidor, V., Heinola, K., Koivuranta, S., Krat, S., Lahtinen, A., Likonen, J., Matthews, G. F., Mayer, M., Petersson, P., Litaudon, Rubel M., Abduallev, X., Abhangi, S., Abreu, M., Afzal, P., Aggarwal, M., Ahlgren, K. M., Ahn, T., J. H., Aho, Mantila, Aiba, L., Airila, N., Albanese, M., Aldred, R., Alegre, V., Alessi, D., Aleynikov, E., Alfier, P., Alberto, Alkseev, Allinson, A., Alper, M., Alves, B., Ambrosino, E., Ambrosino, G., Amicucci, R., Amosov, L., Andersson, Sundã©n, Angelone, E., Anghel, M., Angioni, M., Appel, C., Appelbee, L., Arena, C., Ariola, P., Arnichand, M., Arshad, H., Ash, S., Ashikawa, A., Aslanyan, N., Asunta, V., Auriemma, O., Fulvio, Austin, Avotina, Y., Axton, L., Ayres, M. D., Bacharis, C., Baciero, M., Baiã¡o, A., Bailey, D., Baker, S., Balboa, A., Balden, I., Balshaw, M., Bament, N., Banks, R., Baranov, J. W., Barnard, Y. F., Barnes, M. A., Barnes, D., Barnsley, M., Baron, Wiechec, Barrera, Orte, Baruzzo, L., Matteo, Basiuk, Bassan, V., Bastow, M., Batista, R., Batistoni, A., Baughan, P., Bauvir, R., Baylor, B., Bazylev, L., Beal, B., Beaumont, J., Beckers, P. S., Beckett, M., Becoulet, B., Bekris, A., Beldishevski, N., Bell, M., Belli, K., Bellinger, F., Belonohy, M., Ben, Ayed, Benterman, N., Bergsã¥ker, N. A., Bernardo, H., Bernert, J., Berry, M., Bertalot, M., Besliu, L., Beurskens, C., Bieg, M., Bielecki, B., Biewer, J., Bigi, T., Bã¬lkovã¡, M., Binda, P., Bisoffi, F., Bizarro, A., Bjã¶rkas, J. P. S., Blackburn, C., Blackman, J., Blackman, K., Blanchard, T. R., Blatchford, P., Bobkov, P., Boboc, V., Bodnã¡r, A., Bogar, G., Bolshakova, O., Bolzonella, I., Tommaso, Bonanomi, Bonelli, N., Boom, F., Booth, J., Borba, J., Borodin, D., Borodkina, D., Botrugno, I., Bottereau, A., Boulting, C., Bourdelle, P., Bowden, C., Bower, M., Bowman, C., Boyce, C., Boyd, T., Boyer, C., Bradshaw, H. J., Braic, J. M. A., Bravanec, V., Breizman, R., Bremond, B., Brennan, S., Breton, P. D., Brett, S., Brezinsek, A., Bright, S., Brix, M. D. J., Broeckx, M., Brombin, W., Matteo, Broså‚awski, Brown, A., Brown, D. P. D., Bruno, M., Bucalossi, E., Buch, J., Buchanan, J., Buckley, J., Budny, M. A., Bufferand, R., Bulman, H., Bulmer, M., Bunting, N., Buratti, P., Burckhart, P., Buscarino, A., Busse, A., Butler, A., Bykov, N. K., Byrne, I., Cahyna, J., Calabrã², P., Calvo, G., Camenen, I., Camp, Y., Campling, P., Cane, D. C., Cannas, J., Capel, B., Card, A. J., Cardinali, P. J., Carman, A., Carr, P., Carralero, M., Carraro, D., Carvalho, L., Carvalho, B. B., Carvalho, I., Casson, P., Castaldo, F. J., Catarino, C., Caumont, N., Causa, J., Cavazzana, F., Cave, Ayland, Cavinato, K., Cecconello, M., Ceccuzzi, M., Cecil, S., Cenedese, E., Angelo, Cesario, Challis, R., Chandler, C. D., Chandra, M., Chang, D., Chankin, C. S., Chapman, A., Chapman, I. T., Chernyshova, S. C., Chitarin, M., Giuseppe, Ciraolo, Ciric, G., Citrin, D., Clairet, J., Clark, F., Clark, E., Clarkson, M., Clatworthy, R., Clements, D., Cleverly, C., Coad, M., Coates, J. P., Cobalt, P. A., Coccorese, A., Cocilovo, V., Coda, V., Coelho, S., Coenen, R., Coffey, J. W., Colas, I., Collins, L., Conka, S., Conroy, D., Conway, S., Coombs, N., Cooper, D., Corradino, S. R., Corre, C., Corrigan, Y., Cortes, G., Coster, S., Couchman, D., Cox, A. S., Craciunescu, M. P., Cramp, T., Craven, S., Crisanti, R., Croci, F., Croft, G., Crombã©, D., Crowe, K., Cruz, R., Cseh, N., Cufar, G., Cullen, A., Curuia, A., Czarnecka, M., Dabirikhah, A., Dalgliesh, H., Dalley, P., Dankowski, S., Darrow, J., Davies, D., Davis, O., Day, W., Day, C., I. E., Bock, De, Castro, De, De La Cal, De La Luna, Masi, De, Pablos, De, J. L., Temmerman, De, Tommasi, De, Vries, De, Deakin, P., Deane, K., Degli, Agostini, Dejarnac, F., Delabie, R., Den, Harder, Dendy, N., Denis, R. O., Denner, J., Devaux, P., Devynck, S., Maio, Di, Siena, Di, Troia, Di, Dinca, C., D'Inca, P., Ding, R., Dittmar, B., Doerk, T., Doerner, H., Donnã©, R. P., Dorling, T., S. E., Dormido, Canto, Doswon, S., Douai, S., Doyle, D., Drenik, P. T., Drewelow, A., Drews, P., Duckworth, P., Dumont, P. h., Dumortier, R., Dunai, P., Dunne, D., Äžuran, M., Durodiã©, I., Dutta, F., Duval, P., Dux, B. P., Dylst, R., Dzysiuk, K., Edappala, N., Edmond, P. V., Edwards, J., Edwards, A. M., Eich, J., Ekedahl, T. h., Jorf, El, Elsmore, R., Enachescu, C. G., Ericsson, M., Eriksson, G., Eriksson, F., Eriksson, J., Esposito, L. G., Esquembri, B., Esser, S., Esteve, H. G., Evans, D., Evans, B., Evison, G. E., Ewart, G., Fagan, G. D., Faitsch, D., Falie, M., Fanni, D., Fasoli, A., Faustin, A., Fawlk, J. M., Fazendeiro, N., Fedorczak, L., Felton, N., Fenton, R. C., Fernades, K., Fernandes, A., Ferreira, H., Fessey, J., Fã©vrier, J. A., Ficker, O., Field, O., Fietz, A., Figueiredo, S., Figueiredo, A., Fil, J., Finburg, A., Firdaouss, P., Fischer, M., Fittill, U., Fitzgerald, L., Flammini, M., Flanagan, D., Fleming, J., Flinders, C., Fonnesu, K., Fontdecaba, N., Formisano, J. M., Forsythe, A., Fortuna, L., Fortuna, Zalesna, Fortune, E., Foster, M., Franke, S., Franklin, T., Frasca, T., Frassinetti, M., Freisinger, L., Fresa, M., Frigione, R., Fuchs, D., Fuller, V., Futatani, D., Fyvie, S., Gã¡l, J., Galassi, K., Gaå‚azka, D., Galdon, Quiroga, Gallagher, J., Gallart, J., Galvã¡o, D., Gao, R., Gao, X., Garcia, Y., Garcia, Carrasco, Garcã¬a, Muã±oz, Gardarein, M., Garzotti, J. L., Gaudio, L., Gauthier, P., Gear, E., Gee, D. F., Geiger, S. J., Gelfusa, B., Gerasimov, M., Gervasini, S., Gethins, G., Ghani, M., Ghate, Z., Gherendi, M., Giacalone, M., Giacomelli, J. C., Gibson, L., Giegerich, C. S., Gil, T., Gil, C., Gilligan, L., Gin, S., Giovannozzi, D., Girardo, E., Giroud, J. B., Giruzzi, C., Gerardo, Glã¶ggler, Godwin, S., Goff, J., Gohil, J., Goloborod'Ko, P., Gomes, V., Goncalves, R., Goniche, B., Goodliffe, M., Goodyear, M., Gorini, A., Gosk, G., Goulding, M., Goussarov, R., Gowland, A., Graham, R., Graham, B., Graves, M. E., Grazier, J. P., Grazier, N., Green, P., Greuner, N. R., Grierson, H., Griph, B., Grisolia, F. S., Grist, C., Groth, D., Grove, M., Grundy, R., Grzonka, C. N., Guard, J., Guã©rard, D., Guillemaut, C., Guirlet, C., Gurl, R., Utoh, C., Hackett, H. H., Hacquin, L. J., Hagar, S., Hager, A., Hakola, R., Halitovs, A., Hall, M., S. J., Hallworth, Cook, S. P., Hamlyn, Harris, Hammond, C., Harrington, K., Harrison, C., Harting, J., Hasenbeck, D., Hatano, F., Hatch, Y., Haupt, D. R., Hawes, T. D. V., Hawkes, J., Hawkins, N. C., Hawkins, J., Haydon, P., Hayter, P. W., Hazel, N., Heesterman, S., Heinola, P. J. L., Hellesen, K., Hellsten, C., Helou, T., Hemming, W., Hender, O. N., Henderson, T. C., Henderson, M., Henriques, S. S., Hepple, R., Hermon, D., Hertout, G., Hidalgo, P., Highcock, C., Hill, E. G., Hillairet, M., Hillesheim, J., Hillis, J., Hizanidis, D., Hjalmarsson, K., Hobirk, A., Hodille, J., Hogben, E., Hogeweij, C. H. A., Hollingsworth, G. M. D., Hollis, A., Homfray, S., Horã¡äek, D. A., Hornung, J., Horton, G., Horton, A. R., Horvath, L. D., Hotchin, L., Hough, S. P., Howarth, M. R., Hubbard, P. J., Huber, A., Huddleston, V., Hughes, T. M., Huijsmans, M., Hunter, G. T. A., Huynh, C. L., Hynes, P., Iglesias, A. M., Imazawa, D., Imbeaux, N., Imrã¬å¡ek, F., Incelli, M., Innocente, M., Irishkin, P., Ivanova, Stanik, Jachmich, I., Jacobsen, S., Jacquet, A. S., Jansons, P., Jardin, J., Jã¤rvinen, A., Jaulmes, A., Jednorã³g, F., Jenkins, S., Jeong, I., Jepu, C., Joffrin, I., Johnson, E., Johnson, R., Johnston, T., Jane, Joita, Jones, L., Jones, G., Hoshino, T. T. C., Kallenbach, K. K., Kamiya, A., Kaniewski, K., Kantor, J., Kappatou, A., Karhunen, A., Karkinsky, J., Karnowska, D., Kaufman, I., Kaveney, M., Kazakov, G., Kazantzidis, Y., Keeling, V., Keenan, D. L., Keep, T., Kempenaars, J., Kennedy, M., Kenny, C., Kent, D., Kent, J., Khilkevich, O. N., Kim, E., Kim, H. T., Kinch, H. S., King, A., King, C., King, D., Kinna, R. F., Kiptily, D. J., Kirk, V., Kirov, A., Kirschner, K., Kizane, A., Klepper, G., Klix, C., Knight, A., Knipe, P., Knott, S. J., Kobuchi, S., Kã¶chl, T., Kocsis, F., Kodeli, G., Kogan, I., Kogut, L., Koivuranta, D., Kominis, S., Kã¶ppen, Y., Kos, M., Koskela, B., Koslowski, T., Koubiti, H. R., Kovari, M., Kowalska, Strzè©ciwilk, Krasilnikov, E., Krasilnikov, A., Krawczyk, V., Kresina, N., Krieger, M., Krivska, K., Kruezi, A., Ksiaå¼ek, U., Kukushkin, I., Kundu, A., Kurki, Suonio, Kwak, T., Kwiatkowski, S., Kwon, R., Laguardia, O. J., Lahtinen, L., Laing, A., Lam, A., Lambertz, N., Lane, H. T., Lang, C., Lanthaler, P. T., Lapins, S., Lasa, J., Last, A., Łaszyå„ska, J. R., Lawless, E., Lawson, R., Lawson, A., Lazaros, K. D., Lazzaro, A., Leddy, E., Lee, J., Lefebvre, S., Leggate, X., Lehmann, H. J., Lehnen, J., Leichtle, M., Leichuer, D., Leipold, P., Lengar, F., Lennholm, I., Lerche, M., Lescinskis, E., Lesnoj, A., Letellier, S., Leyland, E., Leysen, M., Li, W., Liang, L., Likonen, Y., Linke, J., Linsmeier, J., Lipschultz, C. h., Liu, B., Liu, G., Schiavo, Lo, Loarer, V. P., Loarte, T., Lobel, A., Lomanowski, R. C., Lomas, B., Lã¶nnroth, P. J., Lã³pez, J., J. M., Lã³pez, Razola, Lorenzini, J., Losada, R., Lovell, U., Loving, J. J., Lowry, A. B., Luce, C., Lucock, T., Lukin, R. M. A., Luna, A., Lungaroni, C., Lungu, M., Lungu, C. P., Lunniss, M., Lupelli, A., Lyssoivan, I., Macdonald, A., Macheta, N., Maczewa, P., Magesh, K., Maget, B., Maggi, P., Maier, C., Mailloux, H., Makkonen, J., Makwana, T., Malaquias, R., Malizia, A., Manas, A., Manning, P., Manso, A., Mantica, M. E., Mantsinen, P., Manzanares, M., Maquet, A., Marandet, P. h., Marcenko, Y., Marchetto, N., Marchuk, C., Marinelli, O., Marinucci, M., Markoviä, M., Marocco, T., Marot, D., Marren, L., Marshal, C. A., Martin, R., Martin, A., Martìn De Aguilera, Martã¬nez, A., F. J., Martã¬n, Solã¬s, Martynova, J. R., Maruyama, Y., Masiello, S., Maslov, A., Matejcik, M., Mattei, S., Matthews, M., Maviglia, G. F., Mayer, F., Mayoral, M., M. L., May, Smith, Mazon, T., Mazzotta, D., Mcadams, C., Mccarthy, R., Mcclements, P. J., Mccormack, K. G., Mccullen, O., Mcdonald, P. A., Mcintosh, D., Mckean, S., Mckehon, R., Meadows, J., Meakins, R. C., Medina, A., Medland, F., Medley, M., Meigh, S., Meigs, S., Meisl, A. G., Meitner, G., Meneses, S., Menmuir, L., Mergia, S., Merrigan, K., Mertens, I. R., Meshchaninov, P. h., Messiaen, S., Meyer, A., Mianowski, H., Michling, S., Middleton, Gear, Miettunen, D., Militello, J., Militello, Asp, Miloshevsky, E., Mink, G., Minucci, F., Miyoshi, S., Mlynã¡å™, Y., Molina, J., Monakhov, D., Moneti, I., Mooney, M., Moradi, R., Mordijck, S., Moreira, S., Moreno, L., Moro, R., Morris, F., Morris, A. W., Moser, J., Mosher, L., Moulton, S., Murari, D., Muraro, A., Murphy, A., Asakura, S., N. N., Na, Nabais, Y. S., Naish, F., Nakano, R., Nardon, T., Naulin, E., Nave, V., Nedzelski, M. F. F., Nemtsev, I., Nespoli, G., Neto, F., Neu, A., Neverov, R., Newman, V. S., Nicholls, M., Nicolas, K. J., Nielsen, T., Nielsen, A. H., Nilsson, P., Nishijima, E., Noble, D., Nocente, C., Nodwell, M., Nordlund, D., Nordman, K., Nouailletas, H., Nunes, R., Oberkofler, I., Odupitan, M., Ogawa, T., O'Gorman, M. T., Okabayashi, T., Olney, M., Omolayo, R., O'Mullane, O., Ongena, M., Orsitto, J., Orszagh, F., Oswuigwe, J., Otin, B. I., Owen, R., Paccagnella, A., Pace, R., Pacella, N., Packer, D., Page, L. W., Pajuste, A., Palazzo, E., Pamela, S., Panja, S., Papp, S., Paprok, P., Parail, R., Park, V., Parra, Diaz, Parsons, F., Pasqualotto, M., Patel, R., Pathak, A., Paton, S., Patten, D., Pau, H., Pawelec, A., Paz, Soldan, Peackoc, C., Pearson, A., Pehkonen, I. J., Peluso, S. P., Penot, E., Pereira, C., Pereira, A., Pereira, Puglia, P. P., Perez Von Thun, Peruzzo, C., Peschanyi, S., Peterka, S., Petersson, M., Petravich, P., Petre, G., Petrella, A., Petrå¾ilka, N., Peysson, V., Pfefferlã©, Y., Philipps, D., Pillon, V., Pintsuk, M., Piovesan, G., Pires Dos Reis, Piron, Lidia, Pironti, A., Pisano, F., Pitts, R., Pizzo, F., Plyusnin, V., Pomaro, N., Pompilian, O. G., Pool, P. J., Popovichev, S., Porfiri, M. T., Porosnicu, C., Porton, M., Possnert, G., Potzel, S., Powell, T., Pozzi, J., Prajapati, V., Prakash, R., Prestopino, G., Price, D., Price, M., Price, R., Prior, P., Proudfoot, R., Pucella, G., Puglia, P., Puiatti, M. E., Pulley, D., Purahoo, K., Pã¼tterich, T. h., Rachlew, E., Rack, M., Ragona, R., Rainford, M. S. J., Rakha, A., Ramogida, G., Ranjan, S., Rapson, C. J., Rasmussen, J. J., Rathod, K., Rattã¡, G., Ratynskaia, S., Ravera, G., Rayner, C., Rebai, M., Reece, D., Reed, A., Rã©fy, D., Regan, B., Regaã±a, J., Reich, M., Reid, N., Reimold, F., Reinhart, M., Reinke, M., Reiser, D., Rendell, D., Reux, C., Reyes, Cortes, Reynolds, S. D. A., Riccardo, S., Richardson, V., Riddle, N., Rigamonti, K., Rimini, D., Risner, F. G., Riva, J., Roach, M., Robins, C., Robinson, R. J., Robinson, S. A., Robson, T., Roccella, D. W., Rodionov, R., Rodrigues, R., Rodriguez, P., Rohde, J., Romanelli, V., Romanelli, F., Romanelli, M., Romazanov, S., Rowe, J., Rubel, S., Rubinacci, M., Rubino, G., Ruchko, G., Ruiz, L., Ruset, M., Rzadkiewicz, C., Saarelma, J., Sabot, S., Safi, R., Sagar, E., Saibene, P., Saint, Laurent, Salewski, F., Salmi, M., Salmon, A., Salzedas, R., Samaddar, F., Samm, D., Sandiford, U., Santa, D., Santala, P., Santos, M. I. K., Santucci, B., Sartori, A., Sartori, F., Sauter, R., Scannell, O., Schlummer, R., Schmid, T., Schmidt, K., Schmuck, V., Schneider, S., Schã¶pf, M., Schwã¶rer, K., Scott, D., Sergienko, S. D., Sertoli, G., Shabbir, M., Sharapov, A., Shaw, S. E., Shaw, A., Sheikh, R., Shepherd, H., Shevelev, A., Shumack, A., Sias, A., Sibbald, G., Sieglin, M., Silburn, B., Silva, S., Silva, A., Simmons, C., Simpson, P. A., Simpson, Hutchinson, Sinha, J., Sipilã¤, A., Sips, S. K., Sirã©n, A. C. C., Sirinelli, P., Sjã¶strand, A., Skiba, H., Skilton, M., Slabkowska, R., Slade, K., Smith, B., Smith, N., Smith, P. G., Smith, R., Smithies, T. J., Snoj, M., Soare, L., Solano, S., Somers, E. R., Sommariva, A., Sonato, C., Piergiorgio, Sopplesa, Sousa, A., Sozzi, J., Spagnolo, C., Silvia, Spelzini, Spineanu, T., Stables, F., Stamatelatos, G., Stamp, I., Staniec, M. F., Stankå«nas, P., Stan, Sion, Stead, C., Stefanikova, M. J., Stepanov, E., Stephen, I., Stephen, A. V., Stevens, M., Stevens, A., Strachan, B. D., Strand, J., Strauss, P., Strã¶m, H. R., Stubbs, P., Studholme, G., Subba, W., Summers, F., Svensson, H. P., Åšwiderski, J., Szabolics, Å. ., Szawlowski, T., Szepesi, M., Suzuki, G., Tã¡l, T. T., Tala, B., Talbot, T., Talebzadeh, A. R., Taliercio, S., Cesare, Tamain, Tame, P., Tang, C., Tardocchi, W., Taroni, M., Taylor, L., Taylor, D., Tegnered, K. A., Telesca, D., Teplova, G., Terranova, N., David, Testa, Tholerus, D., Thomas, E., Thomas, J., Thomas, J. D., Thompson, P., Thompson, A., Thompson, C. A., Thorne, V. K., Thornton, L., Thrysã¸e, A., Tigwell, A. S., Tipton, P. A., Tiseanu, N., Tojo, I., Tokitani, H., Tolias, M., Tomeå¡, P., Tonner, M., Towndrow, P., Trimble, M., Tripsky, P., Tsalas, M., Tsavalas, M., Tskhakaya, Jun, Turner, D., Turner, I., Turnyanskiy, M. M., Tvalashvili, M., Tyrrell, G., Uccello, S. G. J., Abidin, Ul, Uljanovs, Z., Ulyatt, J., Urano, D., Uytdenhouwen, H., Vadgama, I., Valcarcel, A. P., Valentinuzzi, D., Valisa, M., Vallejos, Olivares, Valovic, P., Van De Mortel, Van, Eester, Van, Renterghem, Van, Rooij, Varje, G. J., Varoutis, J., Vartanian, S., Vasava, S., Vasilopoulou, K., Vega, T., Verdoolaege, J., Verhoeven, G., Verona, R., Verona, Rinati, Veshchev, G., Vianello, E., Vicente, N., Viezzer, J., Villari, E., Villone, S., Vincenzi, F., Pietro, Vinyar, Viola, I., Vitins, B., Vizvary, A., Vlad, Z., Voitsekhovitch, M., Vondrã¡äek, I., Vora, P., Vu, N., Pires De Sa, Wakeling, W. W., Waldon, B., Walkden, C. W. F., Walker, N., Walker, M., Walsh, R., Wang, M., Wang, E., Warder, N., Warren, S., Waterhouse, R. J., Watkins, J., Watts, N. W., Wauters, C., Weckmann, T., Weiland, A., Weisen, J., Weiszflog, H., Wellstood, M., West, C., Wheatley, A. T., Whetham, M. R., Whitehead, S., Whitehead, A. M., Widdowson, B. D., Wiesen, A. M., Wilkinson, S., Williams, J., Wilson, M., Wilson, A. R., Wilson, D. J., Wilson, H. R., Wischmeier, J., Withenshaw, M., Withycombe, G., Witts, A., Wood, D. M., Wood, D., Woodley, R., Wray, C., Wright, S., Wright, J., J. C., Wu, Wukitch, J., Wynn, S., Xu, A., Yadikin, T., Yanling, D., Yao, W., Yavorskij, L., Yoo, V., Young, M. G., Young, C., Young, D., Young, I. D., Zacks, R., Zagorski, J., Zaitsev, R., Zanino, F. S., Zarins, R., Zastrow, A., Zerbini, K. D., Zhang, M., Zhou, W., Zilli, Y., Zoita, E., Zoletnik, V., Zychor, S., I, and JET Contributors

Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Jet (fluid), Hydrogen, Plasma parameters, JET ITER-like wall, Divertor, Nuclear engineering, chemistry.chemical_element, Condensed Matter Physics, 01 natural sciences, fuel retention, 010305 fluids & plasmas, material migration, chemistry, Sputtering, visual_art, 0103 physical sciences, visual_art.visual_art_medium, Environmental science, Tile, 010306 general physics
Abstract

Post mortem analyses of JET ITER-Like-Wall tiles and passive diagnostics have been completed after each of the first two campaigns (ILW-1 and ILW-2). They show that the global fuel inventory is still dominated by co-deposition; hence plasma parameters and sputtering processes affecting material migration influence the distribution of retained fuel. In particular, differences between results from the two campaigns may be attributed to a greater proportion of pulses run with strike points in the divertor corners, and having about 300 discharges in hydrogen at the end of ILW-2. Recessed and remote areas can contribute to fuel retention due to the larger areas involved, e.g. recessed main chamber walls, gaps in castellated Be main chamber tiles and material migration to remote divertor areas. The fuel retention and material migration due to the bulk W Tile 5 during ILW-1 are presented. Overall these tiles account for only a small percentage of the global accountancy for ILW-1.

Published
2017
Full Text
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99. MeV-range velocity-space tomography from gamma-ray and neutron emission spectrometry measurements at JET

Author

Salewski, M., Nocente, M., Jacobsen, A. S., Binda, F., Cazzaniga, C., Ericsson, G., Eriksson, J., Gorini, G., Hellesen, C., Hjalmarsson, A., Kiptily, V. G., Koskela, T., Korsholm, S. B., Kurki-Suonio, T., Leipold, F., Madsen, J., Moseev, D., Nielsen, S. K., Rasmussen, J., Schneider, M., Sharapov, S. E., Stejner, M., Litaudon, Tardocchi M., Abduallev, X., Abhangi, S., Abreu, M., Afzal, P., Aggarwal, M., Ahlgren, K. M., Ahn, T., J. H., Aho, Mantila, Aiba, L., Airila, N., Albanese, M., Aldred, R., Alegre, V., Alessi, D., Aleynikov, E., Alfier, P., Alberto, Alkseev, Allinson, A., Alper, M., Alves, B., Ambrosino, E., Ambrosino, G., Amicucci, R., Amosov, L., Andersson, Sundã©n, Angelone, E., Anghel, M., Angioni, M., Appel, C., Appelbee, L., Arena, C., Ariola, P., Arnichand, M., Arshad, H., Ash, S., Ashikawa, A., Aslanyan, N., Asunta, V., Auriemma, O., Fulvio, Austin, Avotina, Y., Axton, L., Ayres, M. D., Bacharis, C., Baciero, M., Baiã¡o, A., Bailey, D., Baker, S., Balboa, A., Balden, I., Balshaw, M., Bament, N., Banks, R., Baranov, J. W., Barnard, Y. F., Barnes, M. A., Barnes, D., Barnsley, M., Baron, Wiechec, Barrera, Orte, Baruzzo, L., Matteo, Basiuk, Bassan, V., Bastow, M., Batista, R., Batistoni, A., Baughan, P., Bauvir, R., Baylor, B., Bazylev, L., Beal, B., Beaumont, J., Beckers, P. S., Beckett, M., Becoulet, B., Bekris, A., Beldishevski, N., Bell, M., Belli, K., Bellinger, F., Belonohy, M., Ben, Ayed, Benterman, N., Bergsã¥ker, N. A., Bernardo, H., Bernert, J., Berry, M., Bertalot, M., Besliu, L., Beurskens, C., Bieg, M., Bielecki, B., Biewer, J., Bigi, T., Bã¬lkovã¡, M., Binda, P., Bisoffi, F., Bizarro, A., Bjã¶rkas, J. P. S., Blackburn, C., Blackman, J., Blackman, K., Blanchard, T. R., Blatchford, P., Bobkov, P., Boboc, V., Bodnã¡r, A., Bogar, G., Bolshakova, O., Bolzonella, I., Tommaso, Bonanomi, Bonelli, N., Boom, F., Booth, J., Borba, J., Borodin, D., Borodkina, D., Botrugno, I., Bottereau, A., Boulting, C., Bourdelle, P., Bowden, C., Bower, M., Bowman, C., Boyce, C., Boyd, T., Boyer, C., Bradshaw, H. J., Braic, J. M. A., Bravanec, V., Breizman, R., Bremond, B., Brennan, S., Breton, P. D., Brett, S., Brezinsek, A., Bright, S., Brix, M. D. J., Broeckx, M., Brombin, W., Matteo, Broså‚awski, Brown, A., Brown, D. P. D., Bruno, M., Bucalossi, E., Buch, J., Buchanan, J., Buckley, J., Budny, M. A., Bufferand, R., Bulman, H., Bulmer, M., Bunting, N., Buratti, P., Burckhart, P., Buscarino, A., Busse, A., Butler, A., Bykov, N. K., Byrne, I., Cahyna, J., Calabrã², P., Calvo, G., Camenen, I., Camp, Y., Campling, P., Cane, D. C., Cannas, J., Capel, B., Card, A. J., Cardinali, P. J., Carman, A., Carr, P., Carralero, M., Carraro, D., Carvalho, L., Carvalho, B. B., Carvalho, I., Casson, P., Castaldo, F. J., Catarino, C., Caumont, N., Causa, J., Cavazzana, F., Cave, Ayland, Cavinato, K., Cecconello, M., Ceccuzzi, M., Cecil, S., Cenedese, E., Angelo, Cesario, Challis, R., Chandler, C. D., Chandra, M., Chang, D., Chankin, C. S., Chapman, A., Chapman, I. T., Chernyshova, S. C., Chitarin, M., Giuseppe, Ciraolo, Ciric, G., Citrin, D., Clairet, J., Clark, F., Clark, E., Clarkson, M., Clatworthy, R., Clements, D., Cleverly, C., Coad, M., Coates, J. P., Cobalt, P. A., Coccorese, A., Cocilovo, V., Coda, V., Coelho, S., Coenen, R., Coffey, J. W., Colas, I., Collins, L., Conka, S., Conroy, D., Conway, S., Coombs, N., Cooper, D., Corradino, S. R., Corre, C., Corrigan, Y., Cortes, G., Coster, S., Couchman, D., Cox, A. S., Craciunescu, M. P., Cramp, T., Craven, S., Crisanti, R., Croci, F., Croft, G., Crombã©, D., Crowe, K., Cruz, R., Cseh, N., Cufar, G., Cullen, A., Curuia, A., Czarnecka, M., Dabirikhah, A., Dalgliesh, H., Dalley, P., Dankowski, S., Darrow, J., Davies, D., Davis, O., Day, W., Day, C., I. E., Bock, De, Castro, De, De La Cal, De La Luna, Masi, De, Pablos, De, J. L., Temmerman, De, Tommasi, De, Vries, De, Deakin, P., Deane, K., Degli, Agostini, Dejarnac, F., Delabie, R., Den, Harder, Dendy, N., Denis, R. O., Denner, J., Devaux, P., Devynck, S., Maio, Di, Siena, Di, Troia, Di, Dinca, C., D'Inca, P., Ding, R., Dittmar, B., Doerk, T., Doerner, H., Donnã©, R. P., Dorling, T., S. E., Dormido, Canto, Doswon, S., Douai, S., Doyle, D., Drenik, P. T., Drewelow, A., Drews, P., Duckworth, P., Dumont, P. h., Dumortier, R., Dunai, P., Dunne, D., Äžuran, M., Durodiã©, I., Dutta, F., Duval, P., Dux, B. P., Dylst, R., Dzysiuk, K., Edappala, N., Edmond, P. V., Edwards, J., Edwards, A. M., Eich, J., Ekedahl, T. h., Jorf, El, Elsmore, R., Enachescu, C. G., Ericsson, M., Eriksson, G., Eriksson, F., Esposito, L. G., Esquembri, B., Esser, S., Esteve, H. G., Evans, D., Evans, B., Evison, G. E., Ewart, G., Fagan, G. D., Faitsch, D., Falie, M., Fanni, D., Fasoli, A., Faustin, A., Fawlk, J. M., Fazendeiro, N., Fedorczak, L., Felton, N., Fenton, R. C., Fernades, K., Fernandes, A., Ferreira, H., Fessey, J., Fã©vrier, J. A., Ficker, O., Field, O., Fietz, A., Figueiredo, S., Figueiredo, A., Fil, J., Finburg, A., Firdaouss, P., Fischer, M., Fittill, U., Fitzgerald, L., Flammini, M., Flanagan, D., Fleming, J., Flinders, C., Fonnesu, K., Fontdecaba, N., Formisano, J. M., Forsythe, A., Fortuna, L., Fortuna, Zalesna, Fortune, E., Foster, M., Franke, S., Franklin, T., Frasca, T., Frassinetti, M., Freisinger, L., Fresa, M., Frigione, R., Fuchs, D., Fuller, V., Futatani, D., Fyvie, S., Gã¡l, J., Galassi, K., Gaå‚azka, D., Galdon, Quiroga, Gallagher, J., Gallart, J., Galvã¡o, D., Gao, R., Gao, X., Garcia, Y., Garcia, Carrasco, Garcã¬a, Muã±oz, Gardarein, M., Garzotti, J. L., Gaudio, L., Gauthier, P., Gear, E., Gee, D. F., Geiger, S. J., Gelfusa, B., Gerasimov, M., Gervasini, S., Gethins, G., Ghani, M., Ghate, Z., Gherendi, M., Giacalone, M., Giacomelli, J. C., Gibson, L., Giegerich, C. S., Gil, T., Gil, C., Gilligan, L., Gin, S., Giovannozzi, D., Girardo, E., Giroud, J. B., Giruzzi, C., Gerardo, Glã¶ggler, Godwin, S., Goff, J., Gohil, J., Goloborod'Ko, P., Gomes, V., Goncalves, R., Goniche, B., Goodliffe, M., Goodyear, M., Gorini, A., Gosk, G., Goulding, M., Goussarov, R., Gowland, A., Graham, R., Graham, B., Graves, M. E., Grazier, J. P., Grazier, N., Green, P., Greuner, N. R., Grierson, H., Griph, B., Grisolia, F. S., Grist, C., Groth, D., Grove, M., Grundy, R., Grzonka, C. N., Guard, J., Guã©rard, D., Guillemaut, C., Guirlet, C., Gurl, R., Utoh, C., Hackett, H. H., Hacquin, L. J., Hagar, S., Hager, A., Hakola, R., Halitovs, A., Hall, M., S. J., Hallworth, Cook, S. P., Hamlyn, Harris, Hammond, C., Harrington, K., Harrison, C., Harting, J., Hasenbeck, D., Hatano, F., Hatch, Y., Haupt, D. R., Hawes, T. D. V., Hawkes, J., Hawkins, N. C., Hawkins, J., Haydon, P., Hayter, P. W., Hazel, N., Heesterman, S., Heinola, P. J. L., Hellesen, K., Hellsten, C., Helou, T., Hemming, W., Hender, O. N., Henderson, T. C., Henderson, M., Henriques, S. S., Hepple, R., Hermon, D., Hertout, G., Hidalgo, P., Highcock, C., Hill, E. G., Hillairet, M., Hillesheim, J., Hillis, J., Hizanidis, D., Hjalmarsson, K., Hobirk, A., Hodille, J., Hogben, E., Hogeweij, C. H. A., Hollingsworth, G. M. D., Hollis, A., Homfray, S., Horã¡äek, D. A., Hornung, J., Horton, G., Horton, A. R., Horvath, L. D., Hotchin, L., Hough, S. P., Howarth, M. R., Hubbard, P. J., Huber, A., Huddleston, V., Hughes, T. M., Huijsmans, M., Hunter, G. T. A., Huynh, C. L., Hynes, P., Iglesias, A. M., Imazawa, D., Imbeaux, N., Imrã¬å¡ek, F., Incelli, M., Innocente, M., Irishkin, P., Ivanova, Stanik, Jachmich, I., Jacobsen, S., Jacquet, A. S., Jansons, P., Jardin, J., Jã¤rvinen, A., Jaulmes, A., Jednorã³g, F., Jenkins, S., Jeong, I., Jepu, C., Joffrin, I., Johnson, E., Johnson, R., Johnston, T., Jane, Joita, Jones, L., Jones, G., Hoshino, T. T. C., Kallenbach, K. K., Kamiya, A., Kaniewski, K., Kantor, J., Kappatou, A., Karhunen, A., Karkinsky, J., Karnowska, D., Kaufman, I., Kaveney, M., Kazakov, G., Kazantzidis, Y., Keeling, V., Keenan, D. L., Keep, T., Kempenaars, J., Kennedy, M., Kenny, C., Kent, D., Kent, J., Khilkevich, O. N., Kim, E., Kim, H. T., Kinch, H. S., King, A., King, C., King, D., Kinna, R. F., Kiptily, D. J., Kirk, V., Kirov, A., Kirschner, K., Kizane, A., Klepper, G., Klix, C., Knight, A., Knipe, P., Knott, S. J., Kobuchi, S., Kã¶chl, T., Kocsis, F., Kodeli, G., Kogan, I., Kogut, L., Koivuranta, D., Kominis, S., Kã¶ppen, Y., Kos, M., Koskela, B., Koslowski, T., Koubiti, H. R., Kovari, M., Kowalska, Strzè©ciwilk, Krasilnikov, E., Krasilnikov, A., Krawczyk, V., Kresina, N., Krieger, M., Krivska, K., Kruezi, A., Ksiaå¼ek, U., Kukushkin, I., Kundu, A., Kurki, Suonio, Kwak, T., Kwiatkowski, S., Kwon, R., Laguardia, O. J., Lahtinen, L., Laing, A., Lam, A., Lambertz, N., Lane, H. T., Lang, C., Lanthaler, P. T., Lapins, S., Lasa, J., Last, A., Łaszyå„ska, J. R., Lawless, E., Lawson, R., Lawson, A., Lazaros, K. D., Lazzaro, A., Leddy, E., Lee, J., Lefebvre, S., Leggate, X., Lehmann, H. J., Lehnen, J., Leichtle, M., Leichuer, D., Leipold, P., Lengar, F., Lennholm, I., Lerche, M., Lescinskis, E., Lesnoj, A., Letellier, S., Leyland, E., Leysen, M., Li, W., Liang, L., Likonen, Y., Linke, J., Linsmeier, J., Lipschultz, C. h., Liu, B., Liu, G., Schiavo, Lo, Loarer, V. P., Loarte, T., Lobel, A., Lomanowski, R. C., Lomas, B., Lã¶nnroth, P. J., Lã³pez, J., J. M., Lã³pez, Razola, Lorenzini, J., Losada, R., Lovell, U., Loving, J. J., Lowry, A. B., Luce, C., Lucock, T., Lukin, R. M. A., Luna, A., Lungaroni, C., Lungu, M., Lungu, C. P., Lunniss, M., Lupelli, A., Lyssoivan, I., Macdonald, A., Macheta, N., Maczewa, P., Magesh, K., Maget, B., Maggi, P., Maier, C., Mailloux, H., Makkonen, J., Makwana, T., Malaquias, R., Malizia, A., Manas, A., Manning, P., Manso, A., Mantica, M. E., Mantsinen, P., Manzanares, M., Maquet, A., Marandet, P. h., Marcenko, Y., Marchetto, N., Marchuk, C., Marinelli, O., Marinucci, M., Markoviä, M., Marocco, T., Marot, D., Marren, L., Marshal, C. A., Martin, R., Martin, A., Martìn De Aguilera, Martã¬nez, A., F. J., Martã¬n, Solã¬s, Martynova, J. R., Maruyama, Y., Masiello, S., Maslov, A., Matejcik, M., Mattei, S., Matthews, M., Maviglia, G. F., Mayer, F., Mayoral, M., M. L., May, Smith, Mazon, T., Mazzotta, D., Mcadams, C., Mccarthy, R., Mcclements, P. J., Mccormack, K. G., Mccullen, O., Mcdonald, P. A., Mcintosh, D., Mckean, S., Mckehon, R., Meadows, J., Meakins, R. C., Medina, A., Medland, F., Medley, M., Meigh, S., Meigs, S., Meisl, A. G., Meitner, G., Meneses, S., Menmuir, L., Mergia, S., Merrigan, K., Mertens, I. R., Meshchaninov, P. h., Messiaen, S., Meyer, A., Mianowski, H., Michling, S., Middleton, Gear, Miettunen, D., Militello, J., Militello, Asp, Miloshevsky, E., Mink, G., Minucci, F., Miyoshi, S., Mlynã¡å™, Y., Molina, J., Monakhov, D., Moneti, I., Mooney, M., Moradi, R., Mordijck, S., Moreira, S., Moreno, L., Moro, R., Morris, F., Morris, A. W., Moser, J., Mosher, L., Moulton, S., Murari, D., Muraro, A., Murphy, A., Asakura, S., N. N., Na, Nabais, Y. S., Naish, F., Nakano, R., Nardon, T., Naulin, E., Nave, V., Nedzelski, M. F. F., Nemtsev, I., Nespoli, G., Neto, F., Neu, A., Neverov, R., Newman, V. S., Nicholls, M., Nicolas, K. J., Nielsen, T., Nielsen, A. H., Nilsson, P., Nishijima, E., Noble, D., Nocente, C., Nodwell, M., Nordlund, D., Nordman, K., Nouailletas, H., Nunes, R., Oberkofler, I., Odupitan, M., Ogawa, T., O'Gorman, M. T., Okabayashi, T., Olney, M., Omolayo, R., O'Mullane, O., Ongena, M., Orsitto, J., Orszagh, F., Oswuigwe, J., Otin, B. I., Owen, R., Paccagnella, A., Pace, R., Pacella, N., Packer, D., Page, L. W., Pajuste, A., Palazzo, E., Pamela, S., Panja, S., Papp, S., Paprok, P., Parail, R., Park, V., Parra, Diaz, Parsons, F., Pasqualotto, M., Patel, R., Pathak, A., Paton, S., Patten, D., Pau, H., Pawelec, A., Paz, Soldan, Peackoc, C., Pearson, A., Pehkonen, I. J., Peluso, S. P., Penot, E., Pereira, C., Pereira, A., Pereira, Puglia, P. P., Perez Von Thun, Peruzzo, C., Peschanyi, S., Peterka, S., Petersson, M., Petravich, P., Petre, G., Petrella, A., Petrå¾ilka, N., Peysson, V., Pfefferlã©, Y., Philipps, D., Pillon, V., Pintsuk, M., Piovesan, G., Pires Dos Reis, Piron, Lidia, Pironti, A., Pisano, F., Pitts, R., Pizzo, F., Plyusnin, V., Pomaro, N., Pompilian, O. G., Pool, P. J., Popovichev, S., Porfiri, M. T., Porosnicu, C., Porton, M., Possnert, G., Potzel, S., Powell, T., Pozzi, J., Prajapati, V., Prakash, R., Prestopino, G., Price, D., Price, M., Price, R., Prior, P., Proudfoot, R., Pucella, G., Puglia, P., Puiatti, M. E., Pulley, D., Purahoo, K., Pã¼tterich, T. h., Rachlew, E., Rack, M., Ragona, R., Rainford, M. S. J., Rakha, A., Ramogida, G., Ranjan, S., Rapson, C. J., Rasmussen, J. J., Rathod, K., Rattã¡, G., Ratynskaia, S., Ravera, G., Rayner, C., Rebai, M., Reece, D., Reed, A., Rã©fy, D., Regan, B., Regaã±a, J., Reich, M., Reid, N., Reimold, F., Reinhart, M., Reinke, M., Reiser, D., Rendell, D., Reux, C., Reyes, Cortes, Reynolds, S. D. A., Riccardo, S., Richardson, V., Riddle, N., Rigamonti, K., Rimini, D., Risner, F. G., Riva, J., Roach, M., Robins, C., Robinson, R. J., Robinson, S. A., Robson, T., Roccella, D. W., Rodionov, R., Rodrigues, R., Rodriguez, P., Rohde, J., Romanelli, V., Romanelli, F., Romanelli, M., Romazanov, S., Rowe, J., Rubel, S., Rubinacci, M., Rubino, G., Ruchko, G., Ruiz, L., Ruset, M., Rzadkiewicz, C., Saarelma, J., Sabot, S., Safi, R., Sagar, E., Saibene, P., Saint, Laurent, Salewski, F., Salmi, M., Salmon, A., Salzedas, R., Samaddar, F., Samm, D., Sandiford, U., Santa, D., Santala, P., Santos, M. I. K., Santucci, B., Sartori, A., Sartori, F., Sauter, R., Scannell, O., Schlummer, R., Schmid, T., Schmidt, K., Schmuck, V., Schneider, S., Schã¶pf, M., Schwã¶rer, K., Scott, D., Sergienko, S. D., Sertoli, G., Shabbir, M., Sharapov, A., Shaw, S. E., Shaw, A., Sheikh, R., Shepherd, H., Shevelev, A., Shumack, A., Sias, A., Sibbald, G., Sieglin, M., Silburn, B., Silva, S., Silva, A., Simmons, C., Simpson, P. A., Simpson, Hutchinson, Sinha, J., Sipilã¤, A., Sips, S. K., Sirã©n, A. C. C., Sirinelli, P., Sjã¶strand, A., Skiba, H., Skilton, M., Slabkowska, R., Slade, K., Smith, B., Smith, N., Smith, P. G., Smith, R., Smithies, T. J., Snoj, M., Soare, L., Solano, S., Somers, E. R., Sommariva, A., Sonato, C., Piergiorgio, Sopplesa, Sousa, A., Sozzi, J., Spagnolo, C., Silvia, Spelzini, Spineanu, T., Stables, F., Stamatelatos, G., Stamp, I., Staniec, M. F., Stankå«nas, P., Stan, Sion, Stead, C., Stefanikova, M. J., Stepanov, E., Stephen, I., Stephen, A. V., Stevens, M., Stevens, A., Strachan, B. D., Strand, J., Strauss, P., Strã¶m, H. R., Stubbs, P., Studholme, G., Subba, W., Summers, F., Svensson, H. P., Åšwiderski, J., Szabolics, Å. ., Szawlowski, T., Szepesi, M., Suzuki, G., Tã¡l, T. T., Tala, B., Talbot, T., Talebzadeh, A. R., Taliercio, S., Cesare, Tamain, Tame, P., Tang, C., Tardocchi, W., Taroni, M., Taylor, L., Taylor, D., Tegnered, K. A., Telesca, D., Teplova, G., Terranova, N., David, Testa, Tholerus, D., Thomas, E., Thomas, J., Thomas, J. D., Thompson, P., Thompson, A., Thompson, C. A., Thorne, V. K., Thornton, L., Thrysã¸e, A., Tigwell, A. S., Tipton, P. A., Tiseanu, N., Tojo, I., Tokitani, H., Tolias, M., Tomeå¡, P., Tonner, M., Towndrow, P., Trimble, M., Tripsky, P., Tsalas, M., Tsavalas, M., Tskhakaya, Jun, Turner, D., Turner, I., Turnyanskiy, M. M., Tvalashvili, M., Tyrrell, G., Uccello, S. G. J., Abidin, Ul, Uljanovs, Z., Ulyatt, J., Urano, D., Uytdenhouwen, H., Vadgama, I., Valcarcel, A. P., Valentinuzzi, D., Valisa, M., Vallejos, Olivares, Valovic, P., Van De Mortel, Van, Eester, Van, Renterghem, Van, Rooij, Varje, G. J., Varoutis, J., Vartanian, S., Vasava, S., Vasilopoulou, K., Vega, T., Verdoolaege, J., Verhoeven, G., Verona, R., Verona, Rinati, Veshchev, G., Vianello, E., Vicente, N., Viezzer, J., Villari, E., Villone, S., Vincenzi, F., Pietro, Vinyar, Viola, I., Vitins, B., Vizvary, A., Vlad, Z., Voitsekhovitch, M., Vondrã¡äek, I., Vora, P., Vu, N., Pires De Sa, Wakeling, W. W., Waldon, B., Walkden, C. W. F., Walker, N., Walker, M., Walsh, R., Wang, M., Wang, E., Warder, N., Warren, S., Waterhouse, R. J., Watkins, J., Watts, N. W., Wauters, C., Weckmann, T., Weiland, A., Weisen, J., Weiszflog, H., Wellstood, M., West, C., Wheatley, A. T., Whetham, M. R., Whitehead, S., Whitehead, A. M., Widdowson, B. D., Wiesen, A. M., Wilkinson, S., Williams, J., Wilson, M., Wilson, A. R., Wilson, D. J., Wilson, H. R., Wischmeier, J., Withenshaw, M., Withycombe, G., Witts, A., Wood, D. M., Wood, D., Woodley, R., Wray, C., Wright, S., Wright, J., J. C., Wu, Wukitch, J., Wynn, S., Xu, A., Yadikin, T., Yanling, D., Yao, W., Yavorskij, L., Yoo, V., Young, M. G., Young, C., Young, D., Young, I. D., Zacks, R., Zagorski, J., Zaitsev, R., Zanino, F. S., Zarins, R., Zastrow, A., Zerbini, K. D., Zhang, M., Zhou, W., Zilli, Y., Zoita, E., Zoletnik, V., Zychor, S., I, JET Contributors, Salewski, M, Nocente, M, Jacobsen, A, Binda, F, Cazzaniga, C, Ericsson, G, Eriksson, J, Gorini, G, Hellesen, C, Hjalmarsson, A, Kiptily, V, Koskela, T, Korsholm, S, Kurki Suonio, T, Leipold, F, Madsen, J, Moseev, D, Nielsen, S, Rasmussen, J, Schneider, M, Sharapov, S, Stejner, M, and Tardocchi, M

Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, gamma-ray spectrometry, Neutron emission, Fluids & Plasmas, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Nuclear Theory, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Atomic, 010305 fluids & plasmas, Ion, Nuclear physics, Particle and Plasma Physics, Physics::Plasma Physics, 0103 physical sciences, fast ion, γ-ray spectrometry, Neutron, Nuclear, Emission spectrum, fast ions, 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, tokamak, Nuclear and High Energy Physic, Physics, Jet (fluid), Neutron stimulated emission computed tomography, Gamma ray, Molecular, neutron emission spectrometry, velocity-space tomography, Condensed Matter Physics, Physics::Accelerator Physics, Atomic physics, Ion cyclotron resonance
Abstract

© 2017 Technical University of Denmark. We demonstrate the measurement of a 2D MeV-range ion velocity distribution function by velocity-space tomography at JET. Deuterium ions were accelerated into the MeV-range by third harmonic ion cyclotron resonance heating. We made measurements with three neutron emission spectrometers and a high-resolution γ-ray spectrometer detecting the γ-rays released in two reactions. The tomographic inversion based on these five spectra is in excellent agreement with numerical simulations with the ASCOT-RFOF and the SPOT-RFOF codes. The length of the measured fast-ion tail corroborates the prediction that very few particles are accelerated above 2 MeV due to the weak wave-particle interaction at higher energies.

Published
2017
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100. Industrial processing of canned beans

Author

SCHOENINGER, V., COELHO, S. R. M, BASSINELLO, P. Z., VANDERLEIA SCHOENINGER, Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados, SILVIA RENATA MACHADO COELHO, Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, and PRISCILA ZACZUK BASSINELLO, CNPAF.

Subjects
Tecnologia de alimentos, Enlatamento, Phaseolus vulgaris, Feijão
Abstract

Beans are popular as a protein-filled legume of high nutritional value, being one of the most planted species in the world. However, recent years have seen a decrease in the consumption of beans, owing to the time necessary to cook it domestically. Thus, it is being replaced in people?s diets by other foods. An alternative preparation that supplies modern consumers? demands is industrially processed beans. This article aimed to provide a literature review on the processing of canned beans. Few recent studies have been performed in Brazil on this subject, as most studies have focused instead on the technological quality of dry bean grains processing. In this article industrial processing concepts and features, production unit operations, and canned beans quality standards will be discussed. These efforts are expected to contribute to the Brazilian beans production chain, and consequently to increase consumption of canned beans and the demand for industrial processing of beans in both the domestic market and future product exports. Made available in DSpace on 2017-12-14T23:25:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Bassinello.pdf: 806473 bytes, checksum: 7fad6566fdc69d1c974a6e3706efec4a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-12-14

Published
2017

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