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Falls have become common nowadays among the elderly. It has been noted by the World Health Organization WHO that approximately one out of 3 elderly people aged above 65 living alone tend to fall and the rate can increase in the coming years. Many ideas have been proposed and worked out including using of inertial sensors, accelerometer and gyro meter. This paper proposes a method where the video from the camera is processed and the features are extracted. The features are extracted using HOG and statistical approach. The database contains fall and daily activities and Support Vector Machine SVM is used for classification which gives an accuracy of 100 . Hephzibah Thomas | Thyla B "Intelligent Fall Detection Using Statistical Features and Machine Learning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-1 , December 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd19024.pdf

In this paper we have analyzed free space optical communication system with input as Manchester coded signal affected by atmospheric attenuation for different values of wavelength. FSO link is analyzed 500m range, 20cm receiver diameter and 15mW input power for different values of wavelength 1491nm, 1531nm and 1550nm . Values of attenuation are 5dB Km, 20dB Km, 40dB Km and 70dB Km. Q factor and eye height are calculated for each case. Eye diagrams are generated to produce the desired results using OptiSystem tool. Madhubala Meena | Sandeep Kumar Toshniwal "Performance Evaluation of Manchester Encoded Input Signal FSO System Under Different Atmospheric Condition for Different Wavelength" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-1 , December 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21378.pdf

The smart phone users are growing day by day because of the dynamic and user friendly interactive applications. The internet is the base for smart phone users and presently we have 4G technology and expecting 5G in coming years. As for analysis the 5G mobile technology greatly increases communication capacity in large amount of spectrum in the millimeter wave bands. The paper describes the basic fundamentals of the antenna used for the coming 5G technology. This paper describes millimeter wave antenna design for future 5G wireless system. The paper review objectives of millimeter wave antenna for 5G. Nazia Hameed | Dr. Vipin Gupta "Future Antenna for 5G Mobile Communications" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18820.pdf

Image de hazing is one of the pre processing steps in various computer vision applications. It is the process of improving the quality of image without any information loss. Usually the images are affected by various facts. Especially in underwater imagery, the haze and hue variations are greatly affected. This paper discusses the issues in underwater images and compares the existing image enhancement techniques for underwater images. Priya Jha | Keerti Gupta "Analysis Of Underwater Image De-Hazing Approaches: A Perspective View" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18588.pdf

Advancements in recent wireless technology, integrated circuit, electronic devices and autonomous sensing of physiological parameters, gave the birth of human monitoring system or short range wireless communication network, called Wireless Body Area Networks WBANs . It is one of the major applications of Wireless Sensor Networks WSNs , used in medical and as well as non medical field. In WBAN, various tiny, intelligent, low powered and invasive non invasive sensor nodes are placed inside or outside the human body to collect the data. These sensor nodes are referred to as independent device with limited communication capabilities. Deployed sensor nodes are intended to early detection of various types of life threatening diseases viz. cancer, asthma etc., using different types of biomedical sensor nodes like ECG Electrocardiogram , EEG Electroencephalogram , pulse rate, temperature, blood pressure etc. Madhukar Anand | Ravi Kumar Malik "Wireless Body Area Network: A Review on Issues, Routing Techniques and Various Applications" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18627.pdf

the first stage of each microwave receiver there is low noise amplifier LNA circuit, and this state has important rule in quality factor of the receiver. In this study, design and simulation of 15 GHz low noise amplifier LNA have been explored. This simulation has been performed by using the Agilent Advanced Design System ADS software. It also describes the design and simulation of a high frequency low noise amplifier, with high gain and low noise using MESFET for frequency 15GHz .A single stage LNA has successfully designed with 14.5 dB forward gain and 0.003dB noise figure in frequency of 15GHz.The NE76000 transistor was chosen for the design of the LNA due to its low noise figure, stability, and good gain at high frequency, good input and output impedance matching. Also the designed LNA should be working stably in frequency of 15GHz. Htun Myint "Design and Simulation of Low Noise Amplifier at 15 GHz Using Advanced Design System (ADS)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18381.pdf

Wireless communication has become a core part of modern communication technology. The Infrastructure less wireless network, commonly referred to as Ad Hoc networks, has attracted extensive research interest for past 30 years. In this work, the focus is on IEEE 802.11 network performance analysis of Multihop hop Ad Hoc networks under non saturated network conditions. To meet the increasing demand of multimedia, it is necessary to provide the quality of service in such networks. The current work presents the development of an analytical model for network performance analysis. The medium access mechanism in multihop wireless networks should minimize collisions, and take care of the hidden and exposed node problems. The IEEE 802.11 MAC with Distributed Coordination Function DCF does not scale well in such networks. We introduce Point Coordination Function PCF in the region of high traffic areas, and discuss its effect on network performance. To improve network scalability and throughput, we propose the design of a new MAC called Dual MAC. This work discusses architecture and working of the dual MAC in detail. Performance results of the network using dual MAC are presented, and compared with that of pure DCF operation. Prince Kumar | Rashmi Raj "Design and Evaluation of MAC Protocol Strategies Techniques in Wireless Ad Hoc Network" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18446.pdf

Recently the use of soil classification has gained more and more importance and recent direction in research works indicates that image classification of images for soil information is the preferred choice. Various methods for image classification have been developed based on different theories or models. In this study, three of these methods Maximum Likelihood classification MLC , Sub pixel classification SP and Support Vector machine SVM are used to classify a soil image into seven soil classes and the results compared. MLC and SVM are hard classification methods but SP is a soft classification. Hardening of soft classifications for accuracy determination leads to loss of information and the accuracy may not necessary represent the strength of class membership. Therefore, in the comparison of the methods, the top 20 compositions per soil class of the SP were used instead. Results from the classification, indicated that output from SP was generally poor although it performs well with soils such as forest that are homogeneous in character. Of the two hard classifiers, SVM gave a better output than MLC. Priyanka Dewangan | Vaibhav Dedhe "Soil Classification Using Image Processing and Modified SVM Classifier" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18489.pdf

In next five years 5G is the most popular and anticipated mobile technology and beam forming is one of the important aspect of 5G networks. Beam forming is a technique used by sensor arrays for a directional signal transmission or reception and is very important for number of applications like Radar, biomedicine, radio communications, SONAR. The paper introduces beam forming technique sand its importance in the modern cellular society Irfan Nissar Bhat | Er. Harish Dogra "Beamforming for 5G Networks" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18405.pdf

In this work, review of various well known algorithms for image denoising is carried out and their performances with their methodologies are comparatively assessed. A new algorithm based on the orthonormal wavelet transform OWT is developed. In this work images corrupted by AWGN are denoised. Simulation results shows that proposed method using Orthonormal wavelets for different values of noise Standard Deviation s in dB outperforms other available methods. Also Coiflet Wavelet performs better than Symlet, Haar and Daubechies wavelets. The proposed Orthonormal wavelet transform OWT method has minimum Mean Square and highest PSNR with Coif let wavelets. Simulation results shows that denoised image is 98.29 similar for 5 dB noise standard deviation and 84.42 similar for 30 dB noise standard deviation. The proposed method has 1.35 dB and 4 improvement for s =10 dB, 2.08 dB and 7 improvement for s =20 dB and 2.26 dB and 9 improvement for s =30 dB as compared to denoising with two thresholds for edge detection 1 . Shruti Badgainya | Prof. Pankaj Sahu | Prof. Vipul Awasthi "Image Denoising for AWGN Corrupted Image Using OWT & Thresholding" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18338.pdf

The electromagnetic spectrum is natural resources. The use of wireless communication grows day by day but spectrum allocation policies is static, it tends to increase the spectrum scarcity problem. COGNITIVE RADIO refers to advance wireless radio which aims to improve the spectrum utilization by identify unused spectrum from environment. Spectrum sensing proposed the key method of cognitive radio which detects the presence of primary user in licensed frequency band to utilize unused spectrum. There are three categories of spectrum sensing techniques Non Cooperative System, Cooperative System, Interference Based Sensing. The current work aim on the performance analysis of Non Cooperative System under low and high SNR, validating the result and applied the technique for IEEE 802.11 WLAN , IEEE 802.16 WIMAX . To estimate the threshold chi square equation has been solve and identify no. of detected signal, signal under AWGN with the help of MATLAB software. It has been observed during analysis that energy rises at high SNR under AWGN and under high SNR no. of detected signal decreases gradually when the no. of sample increases. Under low SNR no of detected signal increases when no. of sample increases gradually. Adil Niyaz Makhdoomi | Rashmi Raj "Analysis and Comparision of Different Spectrum Sensing Technique for IEEE 802.11" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18292.pdf

Among the emerging technologies recently proposed as alternatives to the CMOS technology, the quantum dot cellular automata is one of the promising solutions to design very high speed and ultralow power digital circuits. In this paper we used QCA Designer simulator tool for simulation of the proposed XOR design. The QCA Designer tools used to simulate the circuits and calculate the area as well as number of cells. Haritika Satle | Aastha Hajari "Performance Improvement of QCA Design XOR Logic Gate using Bistable Simulation Engine Vector" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18824.pdf

Sign language is the medium of communication for the hearing impaired people. It uses gestures instead of sound to convey meaning. It combines hand shapes, orientation and movement of the hands, arms or body, facial expressions and lip patterns for conveying messages. Different types of project are done against deaf, mute, hard hearing people. A system with computer human interface is proposed for sign language recognition. But there is country wide variation available in that project. The main idea of this project is design a system which is useful for communication of that people with outside world in any public places, so that no need to interpreter in public places. In that project we need the isolated images in the form of database with Indian sign language of numeric sign. A regular camera is useful for acquiring this numeric sign. Principal Component Analysis PCA is used for preprocessing, in which the removal of redundant and unwanted data is done. Padmanabh D. Deshpande | Sudhir S. Kanade "Recognition of Indian Sign Language using SVM classifier" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-3 , April 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd11104.pdf

In this paper, we proposed a system i.e. vehicle density based traffic management system. Present day traffic signal system is fixed time based which may render inefficient if one lane is operational than the others. To optimize this problem we have made a framework for an intelligent traffic control system. Sometimes higher traffic density at one side of the junction demands longer green time as compared to standard allotted time. Basically, it is divided into two modules. In first module, the timing of signal will change automatically on sensing the traffic density at any junction. We, therefore propose here a mechanism in which the time period of green light and red light is assigned on the basis of the density of the traffic present at that time. And in second module, to reduce the crime we develop a technique of automatic number plate recognition using image processing. In this paper, the first section is introduction, second section is literature survey, third section is block diagram and components, fourth section is prototype implementation, fifth section is conclusion, sixth section is references. whatever the result is shown in this paper is partially executed. Anand Gaikwad | Shreya | Shivani Patil "Vehicle Density Based Traffic Control System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-3 , April 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd10938.pdf

In recent year microstrip antenna has attracted more attention over a conventional antenna mainly because of their simple design, variety of shape, light weight, low profile and low cost. In this review paper different techniques are available to obtain a tri band performance from a microstrip antenna. Priya Kumari "Review on Tri Band Antenna for Remote Sensing Applications" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-3 , April 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd10817.pdf

The Internet has become a daily necessity to utmost of the effective participants in which we interact and communicate among ourselves by switching data and information sensed about the environment and atmosphere. From this IoT they relate autonomously to the real world events and offer us with services with or without direct human interference. In this project we use IoT for energy efficient Environmental Conditions recognizing and supervising in our Classroom. This gives a vast advantage on the smart Classroom systems using Internet of Things. This project will help the teacher present in the classroom to allow them to control the classroom using android application in the Android smartphone. The overall system design is mainly based on Arduino Mega 2560. The appliances are to be controlled by the Android Application. The android application is developed using Blynk software or Blynk android application. We can supervise the state of sensors connected in the Arduino board and we can control the modules by simply enabling some options in the android application in our smart phone. Yasodharan R | Bennaiah D | Harikrishnan V | Karthick S | Prince Roy "IoT based Classroom Automation using Arduino" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9404.pdf

This project shows that the badminton player can practice without the help of coach. By using 16F887 pic microcontroller, some led and buzzer. This helps the player to practice by using the coach less method which is made by pic microcontroller. This also helps the coach to concentrate on other players too. G. Naveen Balaji | N. V. Hari Suriya "Effective Badminton Coaching Schema using PIC16F887 Microcontroller" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd8316.pdf

A collection, or mass, of abnormal cells in the brain is called as Brain Tumor . The skull, which encloses your brain, is very rigid. Growth inside such a restricted space can cause problems. Brain tumors can be malignant or benign. Segmentation in magnetic resonance imaging MRI was an emergent research area in the field of medical imaging system. In this an efficient algorithm is proposed for tumor detection based on segmentation and morphological operators. Quality of scanned image is enhanced and then morphological operators are applied to detect the tumor in the scanned image. Merlin Asha. M | G. Naveen Balaji | S. Mythili | A. Karthikeyan | N. Thillaiarasu "An Efficient Brain Tumor Detection Algorithm based on Segmentation for MRI System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-2 , February 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd9667.pdf

Line following robot is an autonomous vehicle which detect black line to move over the white surface or bright surface. In this paper, the line following robot is constructed by using Arduino nano microcontroller as a main component and consists of three infrared IR sensors, four simple DC motors, four wheels and a PCB frame of robot chassis. The infrared sensors are used to sense the black line on white surface. When the infrared signal falls on the white surface, it gets reflected and it falls on the black surface, it is not reflected. In this system, four simple DC motors attached with four wheels are used to move the robot cars direction that is left, right and forward. The Arduino nano is used as a controller to control the speed of DC motors from the L2953D driver circuit. Khin Khin Saw | Lae Yin Mon "Design and Construction of Line Following Robot using Arduino" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23977.pdf

Images with high resolution are desirable in many applications such as medical imaging, video surveillance, astronomy etc. In medical imaging, images are obtained for medical investigative purposes and for providing information about the anatomy, the physiologic and metabolic activities of the volume below the skin. Medical imaging is an important diagnosis instrument to determine the presence of certain diseases. Therefore increasing the image resolution should significantly improve the diagnosis ability for corrective treatment. Brain tumor detection is used for identifying the tumor present in the Brain. MRI images help the doctors for identifying the Brain tumor size and shape of the tumor. The purpose of this report to provide a survey of research related super resolution and tumor detection methods. Fathimath Safana C. K | Sherin Mary Kuriakose "A Review of Super Resolution and Tumor Detection Techniques in Medical Imaging" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23525.pdf

Quad copter is capable of achieving a vertical flight. It can fly in a stable manner and can be used to monitor and collect data in a specific form from different regions. The Unmanned Aerial Vehicles UAVs are being operated in risky environment and its use is becoming more common day by day. We can make use of these unmanned aerial vehicles as a platform which supports the use of various sensors, and other computer operated systems which help us to reach even those areas that are currently inaccessible and can perform the required tasks with ease. Finding the people who are trapped due to some natural disasters is very hard because we are not aware of their exact location thereby making it very time consuming and a complex process. The main application of this drone is detecting the presence of humans where natural disasters have affected the surrounding areas and giving intimation by means of a GSM to the nearby rescue team. V. Chandra Prasad | Raaghavardhani. B | Sowndharya. P | Vishalakshi Sundar "Detection and Intimation of Human Presence using UAV (Drones)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22836.pdf

Quad copters are unmanned Ariel Vehicle UAV , generally a miniature model of helicopter lifted in the air using four rotors attached with propellers. The unmanned vehicles is widely used and it is one of the growing applications in various domains. It can be attributed to the ability of operating in inaccessible areas, reducing the human loss in major accidents, and making it easily accessible to dangerous conditions. The main target of this paper is to explain the usage of drone in fire fighting accidents and its rescue. This paper focuses on the components that can be used for a fire fighting drone to reduce the overall weight and cost for developing the drone. S .P. Cowsigan | D. Renuga | G. Salome Packiavathy | S. Vinitha Mahi "Enhancing Survival during Fire Accidents using Quad Copter" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22837.pdf

A remote correspondence framework can involve at least two antennas that meddle with each other through free space coupling, surface wave crosstalk, dielectric spillage, or other interference impact. The interference impact can deliver an obstruction motion on one of the reception apparatus. A crossing out gadget can stifle antenna obstruction by producing a gauge of the interference flag and subtracting the gauge from the interference flag. The retraction gadget can produce the gauge dependent on examining signals on a reception apparatus that creates the obstruction or on a receiving wire that gets the impedance. The wiping out gadget can include a model of the crosstalk impact. Transmitting test motions on the communication framework can characterize or refine the model. Vinay Pokharna | Manisha Kumawat | Suresh Bhati "Reduction of Interference" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22896.pdf

This paper presents an optimal design of digital low pass finite impulse response FIR filter using Improved Particle Swarm Optimization IPSO . The design target of FIR filter is to approximate the ideal filters on the request of a given designing specifications. The traditional based optimization techniques are not efficient for digital filter design. The filter specification to be realized IPSO algorithm generates the best coefficients and try to meet the ideal frequency response. Improved Particle swarm optimization PSO proposes a new equation for the velocity vector and updating the particle vectors and hence the solution quality is improved. The IPSO technique enhances its search capability that leads to a higher probability of obtaining the optimal solution. In this paper for the given problem the realization of the FIR filter has been performed. The simulation results have been performed by using the improved particle swarm optimization IPSO method. M. Santhanaraj | Rishikesh. S. S | Subramanian. A. N | Vijai Sooriya. Su "Higher Order Low Pass FIR Filter Design using IPSO Algorithm" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22899.pdf

In this modern era unnatural deaths are increasing day by day but major part of the unnatural deaths are caused by the drunk driving. Driving while drunk is very dangerous and it leads to vehicle crashes , roadway wounds. Many preventions measures had been taken likewise seizing vehicle permit, fine and punishment, seizing licence. Despite the fact that many prolepsis have been taken still the percentage of accidents due to drunk driving is increasing. This module is proposed to prevent people from unnecessary deaths caused by road accidents due to drunken driving. This module consists of Raspberry Pi model 3, alcohol detection sensor MQ 3 , GPS module and relay to control speed. A. Siri Pallavi | K. Varun Kumar | T. Vamsi Krishna | S. Sandeep | T. S. Jyothi Lakshmi "Drunk and Drive Detection using Raspberry Pi" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23251.pdf

The objective of this paper is to detect the over speed for vehicles on the highway road. Although the maximum speed limit on the highway, many accidents keep on because of over speed driving. It is necessary to solve these problems through electronics circuit. This paper describes speed detection system for vehicles. The highway traffic police are easy to check over speed by using this system. This system mainly consists of Arduino UNO, two IR sensors MD 0138 Infrared Obstacle Avoidance Sensor , 1602A LCD display and buzzer. The detected speed is displayed on LCD. Moreover, if the vehicle crosses the limited speed, this system displays the condition of over speed on LCD and the buzzer is alarmed. Lae Yin Mon | Khin Khin Saw "Design and Construction of Speed Detection System for Vehicles" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23173.pdf

The IOT based Weather Monitoring and Reporting System project is used to get Live reporting of weather conditions. It will Monitor temperature, humidity, moisture and rain level. Suppose Scientists nature analysts want to monitor changes in a particular environment like volcano or a rain forest. And these people are from different places in the world. In this case, SMS based weather monitoring system has some limitations. Since it sends SMS to few numbers. And time for sending SMS increases as the number of mobile numbers increases. In order to know the information about weather of a perticular place then they have to visit that particular sites. Where everyone can see it. Anita M. Bhagat | Ashwini G. Thakare | Kajal A. Molke | Neha S. Muneshwar | Prof. V. Choudhary "IOT Based Weather Monitoring and Reporting System Project" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21677.pdf

With the significant development in Roadways, there is an increase in the number of toll plazas. These toll plazas have long queues and the time consumed in paying cash and returning change causes all the more delay. In this project, an IOT based Toll booth Manager System is designed in which a person can use an RFID to pay the Toll charge. The system would check if it has sufficient balance and then deduct the toll charge and update the balance through IOT. Internet of Things IoT is basically the network of 'things' by which physical things can exchange data with the help of sensors, electronics, software and connectivity. These systems do not require any human interaction. IoT Technology is found in many industries like healthcare, Energy, Transportation etc. In this project, the data of the RFID card is sent to the website, through IOT. S. Nedunchezhian "An Internet of Things Approach for RFID Smart Tollgate Automation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-2 , February 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21341.pdf

Video Retrieval VR has been increasingly accustomed describe the method of retrieving desired videos from an oversized assortment on the premise of options that are extracted from the videos. The extracted options are accustomed index, classify and retrieve desired and relevant videos whereas filtering out unwanted ones. Videos are often pictured by their audio, texts, faces and objects in their frames. An individual video possesses distinctive motion options, color histograms, motion histograms, text options, audio options, features extracted from faces and objects existing in its frames. Videos containing helpful info and occupying significant house within the databases are under utilized unless VR systems capable of retrieving desired videos by sharply choosing relevant whereas filtering out unwanted videos exist. Results have shown performance improvement higher precision and recall values once options appropriate to particular kinds of videos are used with wisdom. Various combinations of those options also can be accustomed reach desired performance. During this paper a fancy and wide space of VR and VR systems has been bestowed in a very comprehensive and easy approach. Processes at completely different stages in VR systems are represented in a very systematic approach. Types of options, their mixtures and their utilization ways, techniques and algorithms are shown. Numerous querying methods, a number of the options get similarity like Kullback Leibler distance method and relevancy Feedback technique are mentione dlike Rahul S Patel | Gajanan P Khapre | R. M. Mulajkr "Video Retrieval Systems Methods, Techniques, Trends and Challenges" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd5862.pdf

This paper proposes the variable reflection angle of meta surface composed of the double layered FSS Frequency SelectiveSurface and the ground. The meta surface can steer the reflection direction of the incident wave by shifting the lower FSS. It is clarified that the gradient of the reflection phase in the reflection direction steering plane x z plane are changed by the shift amount of lower FSS. A miniaturized dual band frequency selective surfaces with second order band pass response at each operation band is presented. The design is implemented by cascading a two dimensional periodic array of double square loops and an array of wire grids. The proposed structure composed of three metal and two dielectric layers acts as a spatial dual band microwave filter with large band separation. The predicted FSS has the merits of broadband response, excellent stability for different incident angles, and sharp roll off at X and Ka band, respectively.Key words Dual Band, FSS, steering etc. Payal Jindal | Dr. Sudheer Kumar Sharma | Dr. Rashid Hussain "An Analysis of Dual Band bandpass Filters using with Arbitrary Band Ratios" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd7102.pdf

Generally in critical case patients are supposed to be monitored continuously for their heart rate, oxygen saturation level, blood pressure, body temperature, pulse oximetry SPO2 and ECG etc. In the previous methods, the doctors need to be present physically on sight, so that the real time health monitoring system is used every field such as hospital, home care unit, sports using wireless sensor network. This health monitoring system use for chronicle diseases patients who have daily check up. So, researchers design a system as portable device. Researcher designed different health monitoring system based on requirement. Different platform like Microcontroller, ASIC, PIC microcontroller and embedded systems are used to design the system based on this performance and in the recent years cloud based e healthcare systems have emerged. In future FPGA based or using IoT we can develop a system which will help to monitor different health parameters. Ajinkya Anant Bandegiri | Pradip Chandrakant Bhaskar "Real Time Health Monitoring System: A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-1 , December 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd7092.pdf

In last few years there is a rapid growth in urbandevelopment plans, the concept of smart cities.While the thought comes up for Smart cities there is a requirement for Smart waste management. The idea of Garbage monitoring system is for the Smart buildings, Colleges, Hospitals and Bus stands. The Garbage monitoring system thought is an improvement of normal dustbin by elevating it to be smart using sensors. Garbage monitoring system is a new idea of implementation which makes a normal dustbin smart using ultrasonic sensors for garbage level detection, display and sending message to the concern department person updating the status of the bin using GSM modem. P. Ramchandar Rao | S. Sanjay Kumar | Ch. Rajendra Prasad "Garbage Monitoring System using Arduino" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd4602.pdf

Internet of Things IoT links the objects of the real world to the virtual world, and enables anytime, anywhere connectivity for anything that has an ON and OFF switch. It constitutes to a world where physical objects and living beings, as well as virtual data and environments, interact with each other. Large amount of data is generated as large number of devices are connected to the internet. So this large amount of data has to be controlled and converted to useful information in order to develop efficient systems. In this paper, we focus on to an application of IoT in military service that is used to reduce the time and increase speed. IoT based intelligent transportation systems, deffense and security,Industry and most important Health monitoring system are designed to support the Smart City vision and various field which aims at employing the advanced and powerful technologies for the administration of the people and many service. Renuka Chandrakant Sonare | Dinesh V. Rojatkar "Application OF IoT in Military Service" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd4629.pdf

Everyone knows heart is a vital organ. Your heart is the engine inside your body that keeps everything running. Basically, the heart is a muscular pump that maintains oxygen and blood circulation through your lungs and body. Like any engine, if the heart is not well taken care of it can break down and pump less efficiently, a condition called heart failure. There are many people suffering with heart problems and heart failure problems. Until recently, the only option for many severe heart failure patients has been heart transplants and VAD Ventricular Assist Device . Heart Patients hoping to have a heart transplant may not be able to realize their hope because the amount of donor hearts in relation to the amount of patients in need of a donor heart is minuscule. Heart patients looking to have a VAD implant may find that the system is not yet so safe or dependable because the materials used for it have, in the past, run the risk of causing a stroke. Due to the lack of reliable options heart patients have, researchers have been trying to come up with a new method to aid these patients. The most recent success has been the AbioCor Total Artificial Heart System.In this paper we presented an artificial heart system called The ABIOCOR which overcomes the defects in the above two mentioned methods. We also presented its design and the components present in it and the importance of each component and their function. The AbioCor System consists of a set of internal components and external components. All of these components keep the artificial heart pumping blood and keep sending that blood throughout the patient's body. The AbioCor System acts as a natural heart and allows the patient to be free of too many restrictions the patient is allowed to be mobile, and is also allowed to return many of the activities he participated in before undergoing heart failure. The AbioCor is also designed to increase the life expectancy of the heart patient by at least two times Mr. A. Ravi Shankar | Dr. S. Kishore Reddy | Dr. Sultan Feisso "Prototype of Total Artificial Heart System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd4693.pdf

In this study, Doppler signals were recorded from 40 healthy volunteers and the right and left hand ulnar and radial arteries of 40 rheumatoid arthritis patients. Multiple Signal Classification method, one of the subspace signal processing methods is applied to the obtained Doppler signals and the feature of signs has been reached. Diseased and healthy people have been distinguished by using three different normalization techniques, including z score, minimum maximum and decimal scaling and artificial neural networks classification. K fold cross validation, classification accuracy, sensitivity and specificity are used to interpret and described the results of medical diagnostic test. Ali Osman Özkan "Effect of Normalization Techniques on Multilayer Perceptron Neural Network Classification Performance for Rheumatoid Arthritis Disease Diagnosis" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd3576.pdf

Fungi and bacteria can interact synergistically to stimulate plant growth through a range of mechanisms that include improved nutrient acquisition and inhibition of fungal plant pathogens. These interactions may be of crucial importance within sustainable, low input agricultural cropping systems that rely on biological processes rather than agrochemicals to maintain soil fertility and plant health. Although there are many studies concerning interactions between fungi and bacteria, the underlying mechanisms behind these associations are in general not very well understood, and their functional properties still require further experimental confirmation. This proposal is about automatic detection of Fungi diseases and diseased part present in the leaf images of plants and even in the agriculture Crop production. It is done with advancement of computer technology which helps in farming to increase the production. Mainly there is problem of detection accuracy and in neural network approach support vector machine SVM is already exist. In this research proposal, we have discussed the various advantages and disadvantage of the plant Fungi diseases prediction techniques and proposed a novel approach KNN for the detection algorithm, a framework of our proposed work is given in this proposal and methodology is included. Rajneet Kaur | Ms. Manjeet Kaur "An Adaptive Model to Classify Plant Diseases Detection using KNN" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-5 , August 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2424.pdf

Carbon Nanotubes Field Effect Transistors CNTFETs is used to implement a two new design of triplex half adder. conventional binary logic has a capable alternate called triplex logic, since it is possible to accomplish uncomplicatedness and energy efficiency in modern digital design due to shortened circuit overhead such as interconnect and chip area. Triplex decoders and binary logic gates are used to present two novel half adders. To obtain power, delay and power delay product the circuits are simulated using HSPICE . Recently reported designs are compared with these circuits. These triplex adders show delay and power advantage up to 40 and 39 with less transistor count. So, using these half adders in complex arithmetic circuits will be advantageous. G. Naveen Balaji | S. Chenthur Pandian | D. Rajesh "High Performance Triplex Adder using CNTFET" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-5 , August 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2300.pdf

A large number of imaging sensors in the field of remote sensing capture images with different spatial and spectral resolutions. Given a low spatial resolution multispectral image MS and a high spatial resolution panchromatic image PAN , the proposed algorithm aims to enhance the spatial resolution of MS images while simultaneously preserving the high spectral information contained in it. Thus, a method of fusion of MS and PAN images based on Fourier filtering in HSV color space is proposed. Experimental results prove that the proposed method produces better fusion results. Meenu Manchanda "Fusion of Multispectral and Panchromatic Images based on Fourier Filtering in HSV Color Space" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-4 , June 2017, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2203.pdf

Image Denoising is an important pre processing task which is used before further processing of image. The purpose of denoising is to remove the noise while retaining the edges and other detailed features. This noise gets introduced during the process of acquisition, transmission and reception and storage and retrieval of the data. Due to this there is degradation in visual quality of image. The noises which are of major considerations are Additive White Gaussian Noise AWGN and Impulsive Noise. Sehba Yousuf | Er. Arushi Baradwaj "Image Filtering Based on GMSK" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18403.pdf

The compact multiband antenna is of practical interest for the fast growing modern communication industry. In this regard radiation performance of modified rectangular multiband antenna, designed on FR 4 substrate is proposed in this paper. The geometry is operating at three different frequencies in the considered range of 4 6 GHz and offers excellent matching with the feedline for each resonant frequency. Parul Pathak | P. K. Singhal "A Novel Geometry of Multiband Planar Antenna for Wireless Applications" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-1 , December 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd29797.pdf

This paper investigates based on coin acceptor vending machine using microcontroller system. Technology has become a part of the different aspects of peoples' lives as it makes most of their work faster and easier. One of the fast paced technologies is the vending machine. It is a machine that dispenses automatically, products such as beverages, tickets, snacks, etc., by inserting currency or credit to the machine. Vending machines appear in different forms and functions. These are generally used in public and private areas such as malls, markets, business and government offices, schools and along the streets. This paper proposes the design of Arduino based automatic vending machine. The main objective of this paper is to launch new technology application in society. In this proposed system, Arduino Mega board, Liquid Crystal Display LCD , coil acceptor, servo motor, stepper motor and push button are used. The rectifier circuit is used for power supply and step down DC to DC module is used to reduce the rectifier output voltage 12V to 5V. Mega is mainly used to run the program for the vending machine. LCD is used for showing the information, for inserting coil and making a selection. The user can choose the product by touching the related button. Four push button are used to choose four different types of product. For the servo motor, it is used for the dropping of the product. Hay Man Oo | Khin Thandar Tun | Su Mon Aung "Coin Acceptor Based Vending Machine using Microcontroller" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd28003.pdf

In This Paper, The Variable Input Voltage And Fixed Output Voltage DC To DC Converter For Photovoltaic System PV System Is Designed, Simulated And Constructed. There Are Three Main Portions In The Proposed System. They Are Solar Power Sensing System, The Controlling System And DC To DC Converter. In The Solar Power Sensing System, NPN Transistors 2SC 945 Are Used For Voltage Sensor And Logic Converter. In The Controlling System, PIC 16F876A Is Used To Determine The Solar Power Level And Control The DC To DC Converter. It Also Reads The Input And Output Voltage Values Of The DC To DC Converter Using Its Analog To Digital Converter A D Converter And Shows This Value On The Four Seven Segments Light Emitting Diodes Leds . The Developed Program For PIC 16F876A Is Tested With Proteus Simulation Software. In The DC To DC Converter, TL 494 Switch mode Pulse Width Modulation Control Circuit Is Used To Control The Power MOSFET Which Drives The Ferrite Core Transformer High Frequency Transformer Or Power Transformer . Dr. Thida Aung "Fixed Output DC to DC Converter for Photovoltaic System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27988.pdf

This paper proposes a single stage PV system based on a linear quadratic regulator LQR . The system makes use of a single phase power converter connected to the grid connected system through an LCL filter. The PandO algorithm is used to generate the reference signal for the fluctuating dc bus voltage as well as to extract the maximum power from the solar panels. The proposed work has been carried out in MATLAB, and the results are presented. C. B. Sree Hara Vamsi | B. Kumar Reddy "Simulation of Optimal Control Strategy for a Solar Photovoltaic Power System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-1 , December 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd29786.pdf

The four main core of undergraduate electronic engineering course can be considered as Electronics, Computer Application, Control and Communication. The objective of this research was the development of software approaches in teaching undergraduate Electronic Engineering Candidates to cover the practice of what and how Electronics, Computer Application, Control and Communication processes are going on. This paper describes a simple computer aided design approach for analysis of various system related to electronic engineering. The GUI design of this paper is mainly focus on teaching electronic circuits analysis, control system analysis and RFID antenna design. The simulation program for creating a GUI that linking sub program of each fields is developed using Matlab GUI. This paper is just a portion of the research "Design and Development of Easysuit Software Approaches for Electronic Engineering Subjects using Matlab". All performance result of a sample GUI program that students can use to analyse the behavior of circuits, control and communication systems. Dr. Wai Phyo Aung "Simulation Approach with MATLAB GUI for Teaching Electronic Engineering Subjects" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15742.pdf

Here we consider human face as biometric. Original method of feature extraction from image data is introduced using feed forward Neural Network multilayer perceptron and PCA principal component analysis . This method is used in human face recognition system and results are compared to face recognition system using PCA directly, to a system with direct classification of input images by NN a network, and to a system using PCA as a feature extractor and NN network in the role of classifier. Prof. Suryawanshi Rupali Vithalrao | Prof. Kazi Kutubuddin Sayyad Liyakat "Situation invariant Face Recognition using Neural Networks" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14162.pdf

Infinite impulse response IIR filter designs mainly aims on either low area cost or high speed or reduced power consumption. Infinite Impulse Response filters are the most important element in signal processing and communication. IIR filters can achieve a given filtering characteristic using less memory and calculations than a similar FIR filter. Multipliers are the basic building block in DSP, microprocessors and other applications. The system's performance is entirely dependent upon the multipliers because they have large area, long latency and consume considerable power hence there is a need to design high speed, low power consumption, regular and less area multipliers. The speed of the multipliers can be increased by reducing the number of partial products. Parallel multipliers are fastest among all multipliers. Booth multipliers are the parallel multipliers that operate on signed operands in two's complement form and have high performance, low power consumption and does not suffer from bad regularity. This paper presents an efficient implementation of high speed parallel multiplier using Radix-4 which further used in the designing of IIR filter. Pre charging is implemented to increase the lifespan of electronic components and increase reliability of the high voltage system. Pre charge is intended to minimize propagation delay time. Pre charge of the power line voltages in a high voltage DC application is a preliminary mode which limits the inrush current during the power up procedure. In other systems such as vehicle applications, pre charge will occur with each use of the system, multiple times per day. Ushanandhini | Dr. S. Shivkumar "Designing of IIR Filter using Radix-4 Multiplier by Precharging Technique" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14208.pdf

Massive MIMO multiple input multiple output is considered as an heir of the multi user MIMO technology and it has recently gained lots of attention from both academia and industry. In 5G environment, more users using the network at the same time, CoMP is used for MU MIMO beamforming environment to provide network from BS. The transmit power, pilot training, and spatial transmission resources need to be allocated properly to the users to achieve the highest possible performance. This is called resource allocation and can be formulated as design utility optimization problems. Identifying non disjoint clusters is an important issue in clustering referred to as Overlapping Clustering. While traditional clustering methods ignore the possibility that an observation can be assigned to several groups and lead to k exhaustive and exclusive clusters representing the data, Overlapping Clustering methods offer a richer model for fitting existing structures in several applications requiring a non disjoint partitioning. In this Thesis Develop Proper Clustering algorithm for CoMP network based on location and traffic load using Similarity based Clustering and Model based Overlapping Clustering. The Simulation results analysis the performance of K Means and Hierarchical Clustering. Mr. M. Rubas | Mr. G. Kannan | Mrs. Dr. G. Gandhimathi "Cluster Based Resource Allocation for CoMP MU-MIMO 5G Network" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14188.pdf

Smart antenna is a next generation antenna which can increase capacity in a cellular communication system, can reduce the effect of the multipath fading, increase the diversity gain, and suppress the co channel interference between different devices. The antenna operates in conjunction with mobile subscriber unit and provides a plurality of antenna elements. The antenna array creates a beamformer for signals to be transmitted from the mobile subscriber unit, and a directional receiving array to more optimally detect and receive signals transmitted from the base station. By directionally receiving and transmitting signals, multipath fading is greatly reduced as well as intercell interference. A smart antenna system includes a receiving system, one or more beam analysis modules, a control channel monitoring module, a processing system, and a receiving beam switch is provided. Sandeep Kumar Kulhari | Om Prakash "Algorithms for Smart Antenna for Digital Communication System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-3 , April 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12785.pdf

This paper assesses the effects of prolonged exposure of RFID to water on the performance of existing TAG recognition systems. The dataset used in this research is collected using a high end, multispectral RFID scanner. To perform a data acquisition, we recruited volunteers to contribute their fingerprint samples to the dataset in multiple sessions. Once the dataset is filled with both fingerprints under normal and wrinkled conditions, we use a minutiae based fingerprint verification system to retrieve the match scores between all combinations of prints. Finally, we use receiver operating characteristic ROC curve to measure the behavior of such systems under maritime environment. Using the equal error rate EER , we successfully quantify the degradation in performance due to water induced skin pruning, which is approximately 1 reduction in EER. Emphasis on energy efficiency has led the energy regulatory organizations and utilities to sponsor the study and development of alternative and improved designs for the efficient delivery of hot water in the home. The Alliance for Water Efficiency has gathered a wide variety of documents relevant to the topic of hot water distribution and use, many of them originating from hot water distribution expert, Gary Klein formerly of the California Energy Commission. A hot water heater sensor can be configured to determine a level of hot water available for resident use. A set of facets can control a distribution of hot water within a residence. Communication transceivers can be communicatively linked to the hot water heater and the facets to exchange digital information regarding hot water availability and consumption to a home automation communication hub. A user device with a graphical user interface can present information derived from the hot water heater sensor and the facets to control, monitor, regulate, or change hot water availability to resident members via the graphical user interface. Satbhai Sneha Nitin | Gavhane Pamabai Raghunath | Dharmadhikari Rushikesh Vinayak "RF ID Based Hot Water Distribution System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-3 , April 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12715.pdf

Most of times patients may forget to take the medicines at proper time as per their prescription which may cause in late recovery from the disease illness. In case of some specific diseases like diabetes, hypertension, anemia, medication mix ups or improper dosages prove dangerous to patients. So, it is necessary to take proper medicines in proper quantity at proper time. Medication reminder solutions have become a matter of concern in health care research, as advancements in treatments and medication may be offset by patients low attention to medication schedule. There is need for a strong automatic system to remind patient about the concerned medication which will assist them for the medication and one can avoid the adverse effects of improper medication. Here I am presenting "LINUX BASED SPEAKING MEDICATION REMINDER PROJECT" which will fulfill the concerned purpose. This project will help elder and illiterate people with their regular medication by reminding them time to time. Sonali Subhash Alaspure | Dr. A. P. Thakare "Linux Based Speaking Medication Reminder Project" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-3 , April 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12726.pdf