100 results on '"Gavreliuc, Alin"'
Search Results
52. Culture and the Distinctiveness Motive: Constructing Identity in Individualistic and Collectivistic Contexts
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Becker, Maja, Vignoles, Vivian L., Owe, Ellinor, Brown, Rupert, Smith, Peter B., Easterbrook, Matt, Herman, Ginette, de Sauvage, Isabelle, Bourguignon, David, Torres, Ana, Camino, Leoncio, Lemos, Flávia Cristina, Ferreira, M. Cristina, Koller, Silvia H., González, Roberto, Carrasco, Diego, Cadena, Maria Paz, Lay, Siugmin, Wang, Qian, Bond, Michael Harris, Trujillo, Elvia Vargas, Balanta, Paola, Valk, Aune, Mekonnen, Kassahun Habtamu, Nizharadze, George, Fülöp, Marta, Regalia, Camillo, Manzi, Claudia, Brambilla, Maria, Harb, Charles, Aldhafri, Said, Martin, Mariana, Macapagal, Ma. Elizabeth, Chybicka, Aneta, Gavreliuc, Alin, Buitendach, Johanna, Gallo, Inge Schweiger, Özgen, Emre, Güner, Ülkü E., and Yamakoğlu, Nil
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- 2012
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53. Personal Life Satisfaction as a Measure of Societal Happiness is an Individualistic Presumption: Evidence from Fifty Countries
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Krys, Kuba, primary, Park, Joonha, additional, Kocimska-Zych, Agata, additional, Kosiarczyk, Aleksandra, additional, Selim, Heyla A., additional, Wojtczuk-Turek, Agnieszka, additional, Haas, Brian W., additional, Uchida, Yukiko, additional, Torres, Claudio, additional, Capaldi, Colin A., additional, Bond, Michael Harris, additional, Zelenski, John M., additional, Lun, Vivian Miu-Chi, additional, Maricchiolo, Fridanna, additional, Vauclair, Christin-Melanie, additional, Poláčková Šolcová, Iva, additional, Sirlopú, David, additional, Xing, Cai, additional, Vignoles, Vivian L., additional, van Tilburg, Wijnand A. P., additional, Teyssier, Julien, additional, Sun, Chien-Ru, additional, Stoyanova, Stanislava, additional, Serdarevich, Ursula, additional, Schwarz, Beate, additional, Sargautyte, Ruta, additional, Røysamb, Espen, additional, Romashov, Vladyslav, additional, Rizwan, Muhammad, additional, Pavlović, Zoran, additional, Pavlopoulos, Vassilis, additional, van Osch, Yvette, additional, Okvitawanli, Ayu, additional, Nadi, Azar, additional, Nader, Martin, additional, Nur Fariza, Mustaffa, additional, Mosca, Oriana, additional, Mohorić, Tamara, additional, Barrientos, Pablo Eduardo, additional, Malyonova, Arina, additional, Liu, Xinhui, additional, Lee, J. Hannah, additional, Kwiatkowska, Anna, additional, Kronberger, Nicole, additional, Klůzová Kračmárová, Lucie, additional, Kascakova, Natalia, additional, Işık, İdil, additional, Igou, Eric R., additional, Igbokwe, David O., additional, Hanke-Boer, Diana, additional, Gavreliuc, Alin, additional, Garðarsdóttir, Ragna B., additional, Fülöp, Márta, additional, Gamsakhurdia, Vladimer, additional, Esteves, Carla Sofia, additional, Domínguez-Espinosa, Alejandra, additional, Denoux, Patrick, additional, Charkviani, Salome, additional, Baltin, Arno, additional, Mira, Arévalo D. M., additional, Appoh, Lily, additional, Albert, Isabelle, additional, Akotia, Charity S., additional, and Adamovic, Mladen, additional
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- 2020
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54. Country‐level and individual‐level predictors of men's support for gender equality in 42 countries
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Kosakowska‐Berezecka, Natasza, primary, Besta, Tomasz, additional, Bosson, Jennifer K., additional, Jurek, Paweł, additional, Vandello, Joesph A., additional, Best, Deborah L., additional, Wlodarczyk, Anna, additional, Safdar, Saba, additional, Zawisza, Magdalena, additional, Żadkowska, Magdalena, additional, Sobiecki, Jurand, additional, Agyemang, Collins Badu, additional, Akbaş, Gülçin, additional, Ammirati, Soline, additional, Anderson, Joel, additional, Anjum, Gulnaz, additional, Aruta, John Jamir Benzon R., additional, Ashraf, Mujeeba, additional, Bakaitytė, Aistė, additional, Bi, Chongzeng, additional, Becker, Maja, additional, Bender, Michael, additional, Bërxulli, Dashamir, additional, Bosak, Janine, additional, Daalmans, Serena, additional, Dandy, Justine, additional, Lemus, Soledad, additional, Dvorianchikov, Nikolay, additional, Etchezahar, Edgardo, additional, Froehlich, Laura, additional, Gavreliuc, Alin, additional, Gavreliuc, Dana, additional, Gomez, Ángel, additional, Greijdanus, Hedy, additional, Grigoryan, Ani, additional, Hale, Miriam‐Linnea, additional, Hämer, Hannah, additional, Hoorens, Vera, additional, Hutchings, Paul B., additional, Jensen, Dorthe Høj, additional, Kelmendi, Kaltrina, additional, Khachatryan, Narine, additional, Kinahan, Mary, additional, Kozlowski, Desiree, additional, Lauri, Mary Anne, additional, Li, Junyi, additional, Maitner, Angela T., additional, Makashvili, Ana, additional, Mancini, Tiziana, additional, Martiny, Sarah E., additional, Đorđević, Jasna Milošević, additional, Moreno‐Bella, Eva, additional, Moscatelli, Silvia, additional, Bryan Moynihan, Andrew, additional, Muller, Dominique, additional, Ochoa, Danielle, additional, Adebayo, Sulaiman Olanrewaju, additional, Pacilli, Maria Giuseppina, additional, Palacio, Jorge, additional, Patnaik, Snigdha, additional, Pavlopoulos, Vassilis, additional, Piterová, Ivana, additional, Puzio, Angelica, additional, Pyrkosz‐Pacyna, Joanna, additional, Rentería‐Pérez, Erico, additional, Rousseaux, Tiphaine, additional, Sainz, Mario, additional, Salvati, Marco, additional, Samekin, Adil, additional, García‐Sánchez, Efraín, additional, Schindler, Simon, additional, Sherbaji, Sara, additional, Sobhie, Rosita, additional, Sulejmanović, Dijana, additional, Sullivan, Katie E., additional, Torre, Beatriz, additional, Torres, Claudio V., additional, Ungaretti, Joaquín, additional, Valshtein, Timothy, additional, Laar, Colette, additional, Noll, Jolanda, additional, Vasiutynskyi, Vadym, additional, Vohra, Neharika, additional, Zapata‐Calvente, Antonella Ludmila, additional, and Žukauskienė, Rita, additional
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- 2020
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55. Honor Scale in Romania: Psychometric Parameters and Associations to Human Values
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Pascalau, Ana, primary, Gavreliuc, Alin, additional, Gouveia, Valdiney V., additional, and Coelho, Gabriel Lins de Holanda, additional
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- 2020
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56. Sex Differences in Self-Construal and in Depressive Symptoms: Predictors of Cross-National Variation
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Smith, Peter B., primary, Easterbrook, Matthew J., additional, al-Selim, Heyla, additional, Lun, Vivian Miu Chi, additional, Koc, Yasin, additional, Gul, Pelin, additional, Papastylianou, Dona, additional, Grigoryan, Lusine, additional, Torres, Claudio, additional, Efremova, Maria, additional, Hassan, Bushra, additional, Ahmad, Abd Halim, additional, al-Bayati, Ahmed, additional, Anderson, Joel, additional, Cross, Susan E., additional, Delfino, Gisela Isabel, additional, Gamsakhurdia, Vladimer, additional, Gavreliuc, Alin, additional, Gavreliuc, Dana, additional, Gunsoy, Ceren, additional, Hakobjanyan, Anna, additional, Lay, Siugmin, additional, Lopukhova, Olga, additional, Hu, Ping, additional, Sunar, Diane, additional, Texeira, Maria Luisa Mendes, additional, Tripodi, Doriana, additional, Diaz Rivera, Paola Eunice, additional, van Osch, Yvette, additional, Yuki, Masaki, additional, Abbas, Ammar, additional, Ogusu, Natsuki, additional, Kwantes, Catherine T., additional, Diaz-Loving, Rolando, additional, Perez Floriano, Lorena, additional, Chaleeraktrakoon, Trawin, additional, and Chobthamkit, Phatthanakit, additional
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- 2020
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57. Cultural Variability in the Association Between Age and Well-Being: The Role of Uncertainty Avoidance
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Lawrie, Smaranda Ioana, primary, Eom, Kimin, additional, Moza, Daniela, additional, Gavreliuc, Alin, additional, and Kim, Heejung S., additional
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- 2019
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58. Lawrie_Open_Practices_Disclosure_rev – Supplemental material for Cultural Variability in the Association Between Age and Well-Being: The Role of Uncertainty Avoidance
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Lawrie, Smaranda Ioana, Kimin Eom, Moza, Daniela, Gavreliuc, Alin, and Heejung S. Kim
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FOS: Psychology ,FOS: Clinical medicine ,170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified ,110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy) ,110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases ,Neuroscience - Abstract
Supplemental material, Lawrie_Open_Practices_Disclosure_rev for Cultural Variability in the Association Between Age and Well-Being: The Role of Uncertainty Avoidance by Smaranda Ioana Lawrie, Kimin Eom, Daniela Moza, Alin Gavreliuc and Heejung S. Kim in Psychological Science
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- 2019
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59. Honor Scale in Romania: Psychometric Parameters and Associations to Human Values.
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Pascalau, Ana, Gavreliuc, Alin, Gouveia, Valdiney V., and Coelho, Gabriel Lins de Holanda
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PSYCHOMETRICS , *CONFIRMATORY factor analysis , *GENDER - Abstract
Honor is an important psychological construct that refers to one's worth in one's own eyes and in the eyes of others. A person's honor is dependent on implicit personal meaning, which leads the individual to behave in a way worthy of being valued and socially appreciated. In the present research, we aimed to provide psychometric evidence for the short version of the Honor Scale in the Romanian context. For that, one study was performed (N = 444). The four-dimensional structure of the measure was supported through Confirmatory Factor Analysis, and showed good reliability estimates. The measure also presented full factorial invariance across participants' gender, showing that these groups answer to the measure in a similar way and can be further compared in research. Finally, results indicated significant associations between the Honor Scale factors with human values and age. In sum, our findings suggest that the short version of the Honor Scale is psychometrically adequate to use in Romania. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2021
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60. Cross-Lagged Relationships Between Self-Esteem, Self-Construal, and Happiness in a Three-Wave Longitudinal Study
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Moza, Daniela, primary, Maricuțoiu, Laurențiu, additional, and Gavreliuc, Alin, additional
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- 2019
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61. Being oneself through time: Bases of self-continuity across 55 cultures *
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Becker, Maja, Vignoles, Vivian L., Owe, Ellinor, Easterbrook, Matthew J., Brown, Rupert, Smith, Peter B., Abuhamdeh, Sami, Cendales Ayala, Bori, Garðarsdóttir, Ragna B., Torres, Ana, Camino, Leoncio, Bond, Michael Harri, Nizharadze, George, Amponsah, Benjamin, Schweiger Gallo, Inge, Prieto Gil, Paula, Lorente Clemares, Raquel, Campara, Gabriella, Espinosa, Agustín, Yuki, Masaki, Zhang, Xiao, Zhang, Jianxin, Zinkeng, Martina, Villamar, Juan A., Kusdil, Ersin, Çağlar, Selinay, Regalia, Camillo, Manzi, Claudia, Brambilla, Maria, Bourguignon, David, Möller, Bettina, Fülöp, Márta, Macapagal, Ma. Elizabeth J., Pyszczynski, Tom, Chobthamkit, Phatthanakit, Gausel, Nicolay, Kesebir, Pelin, Herman, Ginette, Courtois, Marie, Harb, Charle, Jalal, Baland, Tatarko, Alexander, Aldhafri, Said, Kreuzbauer, Robert, Koller, Silvia H., Mekonnen, Kassahun Habtamu, Fischer, Ronald, Milfont, Taciano L., Des Rosiers, Sabrina E., Jaafar, Jas Laile, Martin, Mariana, Baguma, Peter, Lv, Shaobo, Schwartz, Seth J., Gavreliuc, Alin, Fritsche, Immo, González, Roberto, Didier, Nicola, Carrasco, Diego, Lay, Siugmin, Regalia, Camillo (ORCID:0000-0001-6888-0719), Manzi, Claudia (ORCID:0000-0002-0742-731X), Becker, Maja, Vignoles, Vivian L., Owe, Ellinor, Easterbrook, Matthew J., Brown, Rupert, Smith, Peter B., Abuhamdeh, Sami, Cendales Ayala, Bori, Garðarsdóttir, Ragna B., Torres, Ana, Camino, Leoncio, Bond, Michael Harri, Nizharadze, George, Amponsah, Benjamin, Schweiger Gallo, Inge, Prieto Gil, Paula, Lorente Clemares, Raquel, Campara, Gabriella, Espinosa, Agustín, Yuki, Masaki, Zhang, Xiao, Zhang, Jianxin, Zinkeng, Martina, Villamar, Juan A., Kusdil, Ersin, Çağlar, Selinay, Regalia, Camillo, Manzi, Claudia, Brambilla, Maria, Bourguignon, David, Möller, Bettina, Fülöp, Márta, Macapagal, Ma. Elizabeth J., Pyszczynski, Tom, Chobthamkit, Phatthanakit, Gausel, Nicolay, Kesebir, Pelin, Herman, Ginette, Courtois, Marie, Harb, Charle, Jalal, Baland, Tatarko, Alexander, Aldhafri, Said, Kreuzbauer, Robert, Koller, Silvia H., Mekonnen, Kassahun Habtamu, Fischer, Ronald, Milfont, Taciano L., Des Rosiers, Sabrina E., Jaafar, Jas Laile, Martin, Mariana, Baguma, Peter, Lv, Shaobo, Schwartz, Seth J., Gavreliuc, Alin, Fritsche, Immo, González, Roberto, Didier, Nicola, Carrasco, Diego, Lay, Siugmin, Regalia, Camillo (ORCID:0000-0001-6888-0719), and Manzi, Claudia (ORCID:0000-0002-0742-731X)
- Abstract
Self-continuity–the sense that one’s past, present, and future are meaningfully connected–is considered a defining feature of personal identity. However, bases of self-continuity may depend on cultural beliefs about personhood. In multilevel analyses of data from 7287 adults from 55 cultural groups in 33 nations, we tested a new tripartite theoretical model of bases of self-continuity. As expected, perceptions of stability, sense of narrative, and associative links to one’s past each contributed to predicting the extent to which people derived a sense of self-continuity from different aspects of their identities. Ways of constructing self-continuity were moderated by cultural and individual differences in mutable (vs. immutable) personhood beliefs–the belief that human attributes are malleable. Individuals with lower mutability beliefs based self-continuity more on stability; members of cultures where mutability beliefs were higher based self-continuity more on narrative. Bases of self-continuity were also moderated by cultural variation in contextualized (vs. decontextualized) personhood beliefs, indicating a link to cultural individualism-collectivism. Our results illustrate the cultural flexibility of the motive for self-continuity.
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- 2018
62. Car use reduction: a matter of reasoned calculus, morality or habit? An integrative perspective.
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Semenescu, Alin and Gavreliuc, Alin
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ROMANIAN ethics , *AUTOMOBILE driving , *CONCEPTUAL structures , *COST effectiveness , *HABIT , *MATHEMATICAL models , *SELF-management (Psychology) , *THEORY , *PLANNED behavior theory - Abstract
Car transportation has many benefits, yet it also generates problems such as noise and air pollution, loss of urban space, traffic jams and contributes significantly to global warming. Three approaches for explaining car use behavior and intentions to reduce it are often used in the transportation literature, namely a rational choice (e.g. theory of planned behavior), a morality-based (e.g. norm activation model) and a habit-based approach. While there were studies that investigated their comparative power, there were relatively few attempts to integrate these different perspectives in a single theoretical model. The present study proposes an integrated model of the theory of planned behavior, the norm activation model and the concept of habits to predict drivers' intentions to reduce their car use, and tests this model on a sample of Romanian drivers (N = 140). Results show that the model performed better than the theory of planned behavior, the norm activation model or a combination of the two and that all variables in the model predicted (directly or indirectly) behavioral intentions to reduce car transportation. The strongest predictors were perceived behavioral control, personal norms and car use related habits. The results contribute to theory development and provide a conceptual framework, which can inform the development of future travel demand management solutions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2019
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63. Nation-level moderators of the extent to which self-efficacy and relationship harmony predict students’ depression and life satisfaction: evidence from ten cultures
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Smith, Peter B, Ahmad, Abd Halim, Owe, Ellinor, Celikkol, Göksu Cagil, Ping, Hu, Gavreliuc, Alin, Chobthamkit, Phatthanakit, Rizwan, Muhammad, Chen, Sylvia Xiaohua, Teh, Hui Bee, and Vignoles, Vivian L
- Abstract
Previous two-nation comparisons have provided evidence that self-efficacy may be a protective factor against depression in individualist cultures, whereas relationship harmony may be a stronger protective factor in collectivist cultures. However, wider sampling and more specific measures of cultural difference are required to test these conclusions. Student ratings of depression and life satisfaction were surveyed in 10 samples drawn from nine nations. Culture-level individualism positively moderated the relationship of self-efficacy to low depression. However, culture-level collectivism negatively moderated the linkage of relationship harmony to depression. To better understand these effects, four separate nation-level predictors derived from dimensions of self-construal were employed. Effects of self-efficacy were strongest where cultural models of selfhood emphasized self-direction (vs. receptiveness to influence); effects of relationship harmony were strongest where cultural models of selfhood emphasized dependence on others (vs. self-reliance). These results illustrate the value of unpackaging the diffusely defined concept of individualism-collectivism.
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- 2016
64. Transferuri valorice si atitudinale transgenerationale in Romania post-comunista
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Gavreliuc, Alin
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self-esteem ,lcsh:Psychology ,lcsh:BF1-990 ,values ,self-determination ,locus of control ,post-communism - Abstract
Our paper has grouped the conclusions of research organized between 2002-2010 on 1841 subjects from different generational strata in contemporary Romania. The investigation realized on representative samples has made on three age groups, conventionally designated as ‘generations’: ‘50th generation’ (subjects socialized in communism, profoundly integrated in the ‘old world’), ‘35th generation’ (subjects secondary socialized in communism, social integrated in the ‘old world,’ which obtain in present an influent symbolic position in the social network), and the ‘20th generation’ (subjects social nonintegrated before 1989, which preserve a neutral memory about the pre-revolutionary period and assumes today a strategies of social integration in a totally different social reality). The applied psychological instruments assess the following dimensions: independence-interdependence (Singelis); self-esteem (Rosenberg); locus of control (Rotter); self-determination (Sheldon, Ryan, Reis); and the values matrix provided by Schwartz Value Inventory, combining a quantitative methodology (trough the above instruments) with a qualitative one (oral history interviews). Our study is focused on the two concurrent hypotheses: the attitudinal changing hypothesis (the change of fundamental social attitudes) and the „la longue durée” hypothesis (the persistence of fundamental social attitudes), examining the practical consequences of confirming „la longue durée” hypothesis. At the same time, we have briefly configured the identitary portrait of one of the most traumatic generation for the communist period (‘decrețeii’, ‘the children of the Decree’ 770/1967 – the Ceausescu’s decree for interdiction abortion), underlining the presence of a transgenerational axiological and attitudinal patterns, characterized by low level of social commitment and assistential values.
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- 2010
65. Children’s academic achievement and goal orientations: does the ethnic membership matter? / Rendimiento académico y orientación a las metas: el papel de la etnicidad
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Diaconu-Gherasim, Loredana R., primary, Iacob, Luminita M., additional, and Gavreliuc, Alin, additional
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- 2017
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66. Being oneself through time: Bases of self-continuity across 55 cultures
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Becker, Maja, primary, Vignoles, Vivian L., additional, Owe, Ellinor, additional, Easterbrook, Matthew J., additional, Brown, Rupert, additional, Smith, Peter B., additional, Abuhamdeh, Sami, additional, Cendales Ayala, Boris, additional, Garðarsdóttir, Ragna B., additional, Torres, Ana, additional, Camino, Leoncio, additional, Bond, Michael Harris, additional, Nizharadze, George, additional, Amponsah, Benjamin, additional, Schweiger Gallo, Inge, additional, Prieto Gil, Paula, additional, Lorente Clemares, Raquel, additional, Campara, Gabriella, additional, Espinosa, Agustín, additional, Yuki, Masaki, additional, Zhang, Xiao, additional, Zhang, Jianxin, additional, Zinkeng, Martina, additional, Villamar, Juan A., additional, Kusdil, Ersin, additional, Çağlar, Selinay, additional, Regalia, Camillo, additional, Manzi, Claudia, additional, Brambilla, Maria, additional, Bourguignon, David, additional, Möller, Bettina, additional, Fülöp, Márta, additional, Macapagal, Ma. Elizabeth J., additional, Pyszczynski, Tom, additional, Chobthamkit, Phatthanakit, additional, Gausel, Nicolay, additional, Kesebir, Pelin, additional, Herman, Ginette, additional, Courtois, Marie, additional, Harb, Charles, additional, Jalal, Baland, additional, Tatarko, Alexander, additional, Aldhafri, Said, additional, Kreuzbauer, Robert, additional, Koller, Silvia H., additional, Mekonnen, Kassahun Habtamu, additional, Fischer, Ronald, additional, Milfont, Taciano L., additional, Des Rosiers, Sabrina E., additional, Jaafar, Jas Laile, additional, Martin, Mariana, additional, Baguma, Peter, additional, Lv, Shaobo, additional, Schwartz, Seth J., additional, Gavreliuc, Alin, additional, Fritsche, Immo, additional, González, Roberto, additional, Didier, Nicolas, additional, Carrasco, Diego, additional, and Lay, Siugmin, additional
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- 2017
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67. Within-culture variation in the content of stereotypes: Application and development of the stereotype content model in an Eastern European culture
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Stanciu, Adrian, primary, Cohrs, J. Christopher, additional, Hanke, Katja, additional, and Gavreliuc, Alin, additional
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- 2016
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68. Linking social axioms with behavioural outcomes in Romanian organizational settings.
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ZSOLT, VERESS E. and GAVRELIUC, ALIN
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AXIOMS ,ORGANIZATIONAL commitment ,JOB satisfaction ,ORGANIZATIONAL justice ,KNOWLEDGE base - Abstract
The present study attempts to explore how psychological characteristics measured through social axioms, affect the perception of organizational level constructs like organizational justice and job satisfaction and ultimately lead to behavioural outcomes measured through organizational commitment. The resulted models confirm the previously known relations between organizational justice, job satisfaction and commitment, expanding the existing base of knowledge by focusing on the relations between the dimensions of the constructs. Its main contribution is that it's among the first studies that tests the applicability of social axioms in an organizational setting. The research was successful in its main objective which was linking social axioms to behavioural outcomes in an organizational setting. The resulted model serves as proof that the construct is a valuable addition for understanding how people behave in an organization. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2019
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69. Organizational Commitment, Organizational Justice and Work Satisfaction: A Comprehensive Model in a Romanian Organizational Setting.
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Veress, Zsolt E. and Gavreliuc, Alin
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COMMITMENT (Psychology) , *CORPORATE culture , *JOB satisfaction , *STRUCTURAL equation modeling , *HEALTH literacy - Abstract
Our paper investigates the way in which the different dimensions of organizational justice and organizational commitment are mediated by work satisfaction. The rationale of the study is two folded. First, in our opinion there is a gap in scientific literature when it comes to studies that explore the way in which the dimensions of organizational justice and organizational commitment interact, most researches treating commitment as an aggregate concept. Second, even thou the interaction between organizational justice, job satisfaction and organizational commitment is well documented, studies that consider job satisfaction a mediator rather than an outcome variable are few even, if these few provide strong evidence regarding the value of job satisfaction as a mediator. Our research was done two Romanian manufacturing organization, in Harghita and Braov Counties (N = 676) and the collected data was interpreted using exploratory factor analysis and structural equation modeling. The obtained model not only further enforces existing body of knowledge regarding the strong relation between organizational justice and commitment but also proposes a way in which the dimensions of these two concepts relate to each other, relation that is mediated by job satisfaction. Our proposed model shows that three of the four dimensions of organizational justice (procedural, distributive, interactional justice) are mediated by job satisfaction (distributive justice) and one is partially mediated (procedural). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
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70. The Social Cure Properties of Groups Across Cultures: Groups Provide More Support but Have Stronger Norms and Are Less Curative in Relationally Immobile Societies
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Easterbrook, Matthew J., Grigoryan, Lusine, Smith, Peter B., Koc, Yasin, Lun, Vivian Miu Chi, Papastylianou, Dona, Torres, Claudio, Efremova, Maria, Hassan, Bushra, Abbas, Ammar, al-Selim, Heyla, Anderson, Joel, Cross, Susan E., Delfino, Gisela Isabel, Gamsakhurdia, Vladimer, Gavreliuc, Alin, Gavreliuc, Dana, Gul, Pelin, Gunsoy, Ceren, Hakobjanyan, Anna, Lay, Siugmin, Lopukhova, Olga, Hu, Ping, Sunar, Diane, Mendes Texeira, Maria Luisa, Tripodi, Doriana, Rivera, Paola Eunice Diaz, Yuki, Masaki, Ogusu, Natsuki, Kwantes, Catherine T., Diaz-Loving, Rolando, Perez Floriano, Lorena, Chaleeraktrakoon, Trawin, and Chobthamkit, Phatthanakit
- Abstract
We investigate whether the social cure properties of groups vary across cultures, testing hypotheses that the associations between multiple group memberships (MGM) and depressive symptoms will (a) be mediated by social support and uncomfortable normative pressures, and (b) vary systematically with sample-level relational mobility. Analyses of data from a survey (N= 5,174) conducted within k= 29 samples show that MGM is negatively associated with depressive symptoms, an association fully mediated by social support and uncomfortable normative pressures. In line with our theorizing, in samples with higher levels of relational mobility constraints, the association between MGM and depressive symptoms is weaker, the associations between MGM and social support and between MGM and normative pressures are stronger, and the association between social support and depressive symptoms weaker. The indirect link between MGM and depressive symptoms via social support is significant at both low and high levels of relational mobility constraints.
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- 2024
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71. Beyond the 'east–west' dichotomy: Global variation in cultural models of selfhood
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UCL - SSH/IPSY - Psychological Sciences Research Institute, Vignoles, Vivian, Owe, Ellinor, Becker, Maja, Smith, Peter B., Easterbrook, Matthew J., Brown, Rupert, González, Roberto, Didier, Nicolas, Carrasco, Diego, Cadena, Maria Paz, Lay, Siugmin, Schwartz, Seth J., Des Rosiers, Sabrina E., Villamar, Juan A., Gavreliuc, Alin, Zinkeng, Martina, Kreuzbauer, Robert, Baguma, Peter, Martin, Mariana, Tatarko, Alexander, Herman, Ginette, de Sauvage, Isabelle, Courtois, Marie, Bourguignon, David, Bond, Michael Harris, UCL - SSH/IPSY - Psychological Sciences Research Institute, Vignoles, Vivian, Owe, Ellinor, Becker, Maja, Smith, Peter B., Easterbrook, Matthew J., Brown, Rupert, González, Roberto, Didier, Nicolas, Carrasco, Diego, Cadena, Maria Paz, Lay, Siugmin, Schwartz, Seth J., Des Rosiers, Sabrina E., Villamar, Juan A., Gavreliuc, Alin, Zinkeng, Martina, Kreuzbauer, Robert, Baguma, Peter, Martin, Mariana, Tatarko, Alexander, Herman, Ginette, de Sauvage, Isabelle, Courtois, Marie, Bourguignon, David, and Bond, Michael Harris
- Abstract
Markus and Kitayama's (1991) theory of independent and interdependent self-construals had a major influence on social, personality, and developmental psychology by highlighting the role of culture in psychological processes. However, research has relied excessively on contrasts between North American and East Asian samples, and commonly used self-report measures of independence and interdependence frequently fail to show predicted cultural differences. We revisited the conceptualization and measurement of independent and interdependent self-construals in 2 large-scale multinational surveys, using improved methods for cross-cultural research. We developed (Study 1: N = 2924 students in 16 nations) and validated across cultures (Study 2: N = 7279 adults from 55 cultural groups in 33 nations) a new 7-dimensional model of self-reported ways of being independent or interdependent. Patterns of global variation support some of Markus and Kitayama's predictions, but a simple contrast between independence and interdependence does not adequately capture the diverse models of selfhood that prevail in different world regions. Cultural groups emphasize different ways of being both independent and interdependent, depending on individualism-collectivism, national socioeconomic development, and religious heritage. Our 7-dimensional model will allow future researchers to test more accurately the implications of cultural models of selfhood for psychological processes in diverse ecocultural contexts.
- Published
- 2016
72. Beyond the 'east-west' dichotomy: Global variation in cultural models of selfhood
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Vignoles, Vivian Laurence, Owe, Ellinor, Becker, Maja, Smith, Peter B, Easterbrook, Matthew J, Brown, Rupert, González, Roberto, Didier, Nicola, Carrasco, Diego, Cadena, Maria Paz, Lay, Siugmin, Schwartz, Seth J, Des Rosiers, Sabrina E, Villamar, Juan A, Gavreliuc, Alin, Zinkeng, Martina, Kreuzbauer, Robert, Baguma, Peter, Martin, Mariana, Tatarko, Alexander, Herman, Ginette, de Sauvage, Isabelle, Courtois, Marie, Garðarsdóttir, Ragna B, Harb, Charle, Schweiger Gallo, Inge, Prieto Gil, Paula, Lorente Clemares, Raquel, Campara, Gabriella, Nizharadze, George, Macapagal, Ma Elizabeth J, Jalal, Baland, Bourguignon, David, Zhang, Jianxin, Lv, Shaobo, Chybicka, Aneta, Yuki, Masaki, Zhang, Xiao, Espinosa, Agustín, Valk, Aune, Abuhamdeh, Sami, Amponsah, Benjamin, Özgen, Emre, Güner, E. Ülkü, Yamakoğlu, Nil, Chobthamkit, Phatthanakit, Pyszczynski, Tom, Kesebir, Pelin, Vargas Trujillo, Elvia, Balanta, Paola, Cendales Ayala, Bori, Koller, Silvia H, Jaafar, Jas Laile, Gausel, Nicolay, Fischer, Ronald, Milfont, Taciano L, Kusdil, Ersin, Çağlar, Selinay, Aldhafri, Said, Ferreira, M. Cristina, Mekonnen, Kassahun Habtamu, Wang, Qian, Fülöp, Márta, Torres, Ana, Camino, Leoncio, Lemos, Flávia Cristina Silveira, Fritsche, Immo, Möller, Bettina, Regalia, Camillo, Manzi, Claudia, Brambilla, Maria, Bond, Michael Harris, Regalia, Camillo (ORCID:0000-0001-6888-0719), Manzi, Claudia (ORCID:0000-0002-0742-731X), Vignoles, Vivian Laurence, Owe, Ellinor, Becker, Maja, Smith, Peter B, Easterbrook, Matthew J, Brown, Rupert, González, Roberto, Didier, Nicola, Carrasco, Diego, Cadena, Maria Paz, Lay, Siugmin, Schwartz, Seth J, Des Rosiers, Sabrina E, Villamar, Juan A, Gavreliuc, Alin, Zinkeng, Martina, Kreuzbauer, Robert, Baguma, Peter, Martin, Mariana, Tatarko, Alexander, Herman, Ginette, de Sauvage, Isabelle, Courtois, Marie, Garðarsdóttir, Ragna B, Harb, Charle, Schweiger Gallo, Inge, Prieto Gil, Paula, Lorente Clemares, Raquel, Campara, Gabriella, Nizharadze, George, Macapagal, Ma Elizabeth J, Jalal, Baland, Bourguignon, David, Zhang, Jianxin, Lv, Shaobo, Chybicka, Aneta, Yuki, Masaki, Zhang, Xiao, Espinosa, Agustín, Valk, Aune, Abuhamdeh, Sami, Amponsah, Benjamin, Özgen, Emre, Güner, E. Ülkü, Yamakoğlu, Nil, Chobthamkit, Phatthanakit, Pyszczynski, Tom, Kesebir, Pelin, Vargas Trujillo, Elvia, Balanta, Paola, Cendales Ayala, Bori, Koller, Silvia H, Jaafar, Jas Laile, Gausel, Nicolay, Fischer, Ronald, Milfont, Taciano L, Kusdil, Ersin, Çağlar, Selinay, Aldhafri, Said, Ferreira, M. Cristina, Mekonnen, Kassahun Habtamu, Wang, Qian, Fülöp, Márta, Torres, Ana, Camino, Leoncio, Lemos, Flávia Cristina Silveira, Fritsche, Immo, Möller, Bettina, Regalia, Camillo, Manzi, Claudia, Brambilla, Maria, Bond, Michael Harris, Regalia, Camillo (ORCID:0000-0001-6888-0719), and Manzi, Claudia (ORCID:0000-0002-0742-731X)
- Abstract
Markus and Kitayama's (1991) theory of independent and interdependent self-construals had a major influence on social, personality, and developmental psychology by highlighting the role of culture in psychological processes. However, research has relied excessively on contrasts between North American and East Asian samples, and commonly used self-report measures of independence and interdependence frequently fail to show predicted cultural differences. We revisited the conceptualization and measurement of independent and interdependent self-construals in 2 large-scale multinational surveys, using improved methods for cross-cultural research. We developed (Study 1: N = 2924 students in 16 nations) and validated across cultures (Study 2: N = 7279 adults from 55 cultural groups in 33 nations) a new 7-dimensional model of self-reported ways of being independent or interdependent. Patterns of global variation support some of Markus and Kitayama's predictions, but a simple contrast between independence and interdependence does not adequately capture the diverse models of selfhood that prevail in different world regions. Cultural groups emphasize different ways of being both independent and interdependent, depending on individualism-collectivism, national socioeconomic development, and religious heritage. Our 7-dimensional model will allow future researchers to test more accurately the implications of cultural models of selfhood for psychological processes in diverse ecocultural contexts
- Published
- 2016
73. Individual and culture-level components of survey response styles: A multi-level analysis using cultural models of selfhood
- Author
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Smith, Peter B, Vignoles, Vivian L, Becker, Maja, Owe, Ellinor, Easterbrook, Matthew J, Brown, Rupert, Bourguignon, David, Garðarsdóttir, Ragna B, Kreuzbauer, Robert, Cendales Ayala, Bori, Yuki, Masaki, Zhang, Jianxin, Lv, Shaobo, Chobthamkit, Phatthanakit, Jaafar, Jas Laile, Fischer, Ronald, Milfont, Taciano L, Gavreliuc, Alin, Baguma, Peter, Bond, Michael Harri, Martin, Mariana, Gausel, Nicolay, Schwartz, Seth J, Des Rosiers, Sabrina E, Tatarko, Alexander, González, Roberto, Didier, Nicola, Carrasco, Diego, Lay, Siugmin, Nizharadze, George, Torres, Ana, Camino, Leoncio, Abuhamdeh, Sami, Macapagal, Ma Elizabeth J, Koller, Silvia H, Herman, Ginette, Courtois, Marie, Fritsche, Immo, Espinosa, Agustín, Villamar, Juan A, Regalia, Camillo, Manzi, Claudia, Brambilla, Maria, Zinkeng, Martina, Jalal, Baland, Kusdil, Ersin, Amponsah, Benjamin, Çağlar, Selinay, Mekonnen, Kassahun Habtamu, Möller, Bettina, Zhang, Xiao, Schweiger Gallo, Inge, Prieto Gil, Paula, Lorente Clemares, Raquel, Campara, Gabriella, Aldhafri, Said, Fülöp, Márta, Pyszczynski, Tom, Kesebir, Pelin, Harb, Charles, Regalia, Camillo (ORCID:0000-0001-6888-0719), Manzi, Claudia (ORCID:0000-0002-0742-731X), Smith, Peter B, Vignoles, Vivian L, Becker, Maja, Owe, Ellinor, Easterbrook, Matthew J, Brown, Rupert, Bourguignon, David, Garðarsdóttir, Ragna B, Kreuzbauer, Robert, Cendales Ayala, Bori, Yuki, Masaki, Zhang, Jianxin, Lv, Shaobo, Chobthamkit, Phatthanakit, Jaafar, Jas Laile, Fischer, Ronald, Milfont, Taciano L, Gavreliuc, Alin, Baguma, Peter, Bond, Michael Harri, Martin, Mariana, Gausel, Nicolay, Schwartz, Seth J, Des Rosiers, Sabrina E, Tatarko, Alexander, González, Roberto, Didier, Nicola, Carrasco, Diego, Lay, Siugmin, Nizharadze, George, Torres, Ana, Camino, Leoncio, Abuhamdeh, Sami, Macapagal, Ma Elizabeth J, Koller, Silvia H, Herman, Ginette, Courtois, Marie, Fritsche, Immo, Espinosa, Agustín, Villamar, Juan A, Regalia, Camillo, Manzi, Claudia, Brambilla, Maria, Zinkeng, Martina, Jalal, Baland, Kusdil, Ersin, Amponsah, Benjamin, Çağlar, Selinay, Mekonnen, Kassahun Habtamu, Möller, Bettina, Zhang, Xiao, Schweiger Gallo, Inge, Prieto Gil, Paula, Lorente Clemares, Raquel, Campara, Gabriella, Aldhafri, Said, Fülöp, Márta, Pyszczynski, Tom, Kesebir, Pelin, Harb, Charles, Regalia, Camillo (ORCID:0000-0001-6888-0719), and Manzi, Claudia (ORCID:0000-0002-0742-731X)
- Abstract
Variations in acquiescence and extremity pose substantial threats to the validity of cross-cultural research that relies on survey methods. Individual and cultural correlates of response styles when using 2 contrasting types of response mode were investigated, drawing on data from 55 cultural groups across 33 nations. Using 7 dimensions of self-other relatedness that have often been confounded within the broader distinction between independence and interdependence, our analysis yields more specific understandings of both individual- and culture-level variations in response style. When using a Likert-scale response format, acquiescence is strongest among individuals seeing themselves as similar to others, and where cultural models of selfhood favour harmony, similarity with others and receptiveness to influence. However, when using Schwartz's (2007) portrait-comparison response procedure, acquiescence is strongest among individuals seeing themselves as self-reliant but also connected to others, and where cultural models of selfhood favour self-reliance and self-consistency. Extreme responding varies less between the two types of response modes, and is most prevalent among individuals seeing themselves as self-reliant, and in cultures favouring self-reliance. As both types of response mode elicit distinctive styles of response, it remains important to estimate and control for style effects to ensure valid comparisons.
- Published
- 2016
74. Beyond the 'east-west' dichotomy: Global variation in cultural models of selfhood
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Vignoles, Vivian L, Owe, Ellinor, Becker, Maja, Smith, Peter B, Easterbrook, Matthew J, Brown, Rupert, González, Roberto, Didier, Nicola, Carrasco, Diego, Cadena, Maria Paz, Lay, Siugmin, Schwartz, Seth J, Des Rosiers, Sabrina E, Villamar, Juan A, Gavreliuc, Alin, Zinkeng, Martina, Kreuzbauer, Robert, Baguma, Peter, Martin, Mariana, Tatarko, Alexander, Herman, Ginette, De Sauvage, Isabelle, Courtois, Marie, Garðarsdóttir, Ragna B, Harb, Charle, Schweiger Gallo, Inge, Prieto Gil, Paula, Lorente Clemares, Raquel, Campara, Gabriella, Nizharadze, George, Macapagal, Ma Elizabeth J, Jalal, Baland, Bourguignon, David, Zhang, Jianxin, Lv, Shaobo, Chybicka, Aneta, Yuki, Masaki, Zhang, Xiao, Espinosa, Agustín, Valk, Aune, Abuhamdeh, Sami, Amponsah, Benjamin, Özgen, Emre, Güner, E. Ülkü, Yamakoğlu, Nil, Chobthamkit, Phatthanakit, Pyszczynski, Tom, Kesebir, Pelin, Vargas Trujillo, Elvia, Balanta, Paola, Cendales Ayala, Bori, Koller, Silvia H, Jaafar, Jas Laile, Gausel, Nicolay, Fischer, Ronald, Milfont, Taciano L, Kusdil, Ersin, Çağlar, Selinay, Aldhafri, Said, Ferreira, M. Cristina, Mekonnen, Kassahun Habtamu, Wang, Qian, Fülöp, Márta, Torres, Ana, Camino, Leoncio, Lemos, Flávia Cristina Silveira, Fritsche, Immo, Möller, Bettina, Regalia, Camillo, Manzi, Claudia, Brambilla, Maria, Bond, Michael Harris, Regalia, Camillo (ORCID:0000-0001-6888-0719), Manzi, Claudia (ORCID:0000-0002-0742-731X), Vignoles, Vivian L, Owe, Ellinor, Becker, Maja, Smith, Peter B, Easterbrook, Matthew J, Brown, Rupert, González, Roberto, Didier, Nicola, Carrasco, Diego, Cadena, Maria Paz, Lay, Siugmin, Schwartz, Seth J, Des Rosiers, Sabrina E, Villamar, Juan A, Gavreliuc, Alin, Zinkeng, Martina, Kreuzbauer, Robert, Baguma, Peter, Martin, Mariana, Tatarko, Alexander, Herman, Ginette, De Sauvage, Isabelle, Courtois, Marie, Garðarsdóttir, Ragna B, Harb, Charle, Schweiger Gallo, Inge, Prieto Gil, Paula, Lorente Clemares, Raquel, Campara, Gabriella, Nizharadze, George, Macapagal, Ma Elizabeth J, Jalal, Baland, Bourguignon, David, Zhang, Jianxin, Lv, Shaobo, Chybicka, Aneta, Yuki, Masaki, Zhang, Xiao, Espinosa, Agustín, Valk, Aune, Abuhamdeh, Sami, Amponsah, Benjamin, Özgen, Emre, Güner, E. Ülkü, Yamakoğlu, Nil, Chobthamkit, Phatthanakit, Pyszczynski, Tom, Kesebir, Pelin, Vargas Trujillo, Elvia, Balanta, Paola, Cendales Ayala, Bori, Koller, Silvia H, Jaafar, Jas Laile, Gausel, Nicolay, Fischer, Ronald, Milfont, Taciano L, Kusdil, Ersin, Çağlar, Selinay, Aldhafri, Said, Ferreira, M. Cristina, Mekonnen, Kassahun Habtamu, Wang, Qian, Fülöp, Márta, Torres, Ana, Camino, Leoncio, Lemos, Flávia Cristina Silveira, Fritsche, Immo, Möller, Bettina, Regalia, Camillo, Manzi, Claudia, Brambilla, Maria, Bond, Michael Harris, Regalia, Camillo (ORCID:0000-0001-6888-0719), and Manzi, Claudia (ORCID:0000-0002-0742-731X)
- Abstract
Markus and Kitayama's (1991) theory of independent and interdependent self-construals had a major influence on social, personality, and developmental psychology by highlighting the role of culture in psychological processes. However, research has relied excessively on contrasts between North American and East Asian samples, and commonly used self-report measures of independence and interdependence frequently fail to show predicted cultural differences. We revisited the conceptualization and measurement of independent and interdependent self-construals in 2 large-scale multinational surveys, using improved methods for cross-cultural research. We developed (Study 1: N = 2924 students in 16 nations) and validated across cultures (Study 2: N = 7279 adults from 55 cultural groups in 33 nations) a new 7-dimensional model of self-reported ways of being independent or interdependent. Patterns of global variation support some of Markus and Kitayama's predictions, but a simple contrast between independence and interdependence does not adequately capture the diverse models of selfhood that prevail in different world regions. Cultural groups emphasize different ways of being both independent and interdependent, depending on individualism-collectivism, national socioeconomic development, and religious heritage. Our 7-dimensional model will allow future researchers to test more accurately the implications of cultural models of selfhood for psychological processes in diverse ecocultural contexts. © 2016 American Psychological Association.
- Published
- 2016
75. Beyond the ‘east–west’ dichotomy: Global variation in cultural models of selfhood.
- Author
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Vignoles, Vivian L., primary, Owe, Ellinor, additional, Becker, Maja, additional, Smith, Peter B., additional, Easterbrook, Matthew J., additional, Brown, Rupert, additional, González, Roberto, additional, Didier, Nicolas, additional, Carrasco, Diego, additional, Cadena, Maria Paz, additional, Lay, Siugmin, additional, Schwartz, Seth J., additional, Des Rosiers, Sabrina E., additional, Villamar, Juan A., additional, Gavreliuc, Alin, additional, Zinkeng, Martina, additional, Kreuzbauer, Robert, additional, Baguma, Peter, additional, Martin, Mariana, additional, Tatarko, Alexander, additional, Herman, Ginette, additional, de Sauvage, Isabelle, additional, Courtois, Marie, additional, Garðarsdóttir, Ragna B., additional, Harb, Charles, additional, Schweiger Gallo, Inge, additional, Prieto Gil, Paula, additional, Lorente Clemares, Raquel, additional, Campara, Gabriella, additional, Nizharadze, George, additional, Macapagal, Ma. Elizabeth J., additional, Jalal, Baland, additional, Bourguignon, David, additional, Zhang, Jianxin, additional, Lv, Shaobo, additional, Chybicka, Aneta, additional, Yuki, Masaki, additional, Zhang, Xiao, additional, Espinosa, Agustín, additional, Valk, Aune, additional, Abuhamdeh, Sami, additional, Amponsah, Benjamin, additional, Özgen, Emre, additional, Güner, E. Ülkü, additional, Yamakoğlu, Nil, additional, Chobthamkit, Phatthanakit, additional, Pyszczynski, Tom, additional, Kesebir, Pelin, additional, Vargas Trujillo, Elvia, additional, Balanta, Paola, additional, Cendales Ayala, Boris, additional, Koller, Silvia H., additional, Jaafar, Jas Laile, additional, Gausel, Nicolay, additional, Fischer, Ronald, additional, Milfont, Taciano L., additional, Kusdil, Ersin, additional, Çağlar, Selinay, additional, Aldhafri, Said, additional, Ferreira, M. Cristina, additional, Mekonnen, Kassahun Habtamu, additional, Wang, Qian, additional, Fülöp, Márta, additional, Torres, Ana, additional, Camino, Leoncio, additional, Lemos, Flávia Cristina Silveira, additional, Fritsche, Immo, additional, Möller, Bettina, additional, Regalia, Camillo, additional, Manzi, Claudia, additional, Brambilla, Maria, additional, and Bond, Michael Harris, additional
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
76. Individual and culture-level components of survey response styles: A multi-level analysis using cultural models of selfhood
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Smith, Peter B., primary, Vignoles, Vivian L., additional, Becker, Maja, additional, Owe, Ellinor, additional, Easterbrook, Matthew J., additional, Brown, Rupert, additional, Bourguignon, David, additional, Garðarsdóttir, Ragna B., additional, Kreuzbauer, Robert, additional, Cendales Ayala, Boris, additional, Yuki, Masaki, additional, Zhang, Jianxin, additional, Lv, Shaobo, additional, Chobthamkit, Phatthanakit, additional, Jaafar, Jas Laile, additional, Fischer, Ronald, additional, Milfont, Taciano L., additional, Gavreliuc, Alin, additional, Baguma, Peter, additional, Bond, Michael Harris, additional, Martin, Mariana, additional, Gausel, Nicolay, additional, Schwartz, Seth J., additional, Des Rosiers, Sabrina E., additional, Tatarko, Alexander, additional, González, Roberto, additional, Didier, Nicolas, additional, Carrasco, Diego, additional, Lay, Siugmin, additional, Nizharadze, George, additional, Torres, Ana, additional, Camino, Leoncio, additional, Abuhamdeh, Sami, additional, Macapagal, Ma. Elizabeth J., additional, Koller, Silvia H., additional, Herman, Ginette, additional, Courtois, Marie, additional, Fritsche, Immo, additional, Espinosa, Agustín, additional, Villamar, Juan A., additional, Regalia, Camillo, additional, Manzi, Claudia, additional, Brambilla, Maria, additional, Zinkeng, Martina, additional, Jalal, Baland, additional, Kusdil, Ersin, additional, Amponsah, Benjamin, additional, Çağlar, Selinay, additional, Mekonnen, Kassahun Habtamu, additional, Möller, Bettina, additional, Zhang, Xiao, additional, Schweiger Gallo, Inge, additional, Prieto Gil, Paula, additional, Lorente Clemares, Raquel, additional, Campara, Gabriella, additional, Aldhafri, Said, additional, Fülöp, Márta, additional, Pyszczynski, Tom, additional, Kesebir, Pelin, additional, and Harb, Charles, additional
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
77. Self-Construal Scale
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Vignoles, Vivian L., primary, Owe, Ellinor, additional, Becker, Maja, additional, Smith, Peter B., additional, Easterbrook, Matthew J., additional, Brown, Rupert, additional, González, Roberto, additional, Didier, Nicolas, additional, Carrasco, Diego, additional, Cadena, Maria Paz, additional, Lay, Siugmin, additional, Schwartz, Seth J., additional, Des Rosiers, Sabrina E., additional, Villamar, Juan A., additional, Gavreliuc, Alin, additional, Zinkeng, Martina, additional, Kreuzbauer, Robert, additional, Baguma, Peter, additional, Martin, Mariana, additional, Tatarko, Alexander, additional, Herman, Ginette, additional, de Sauvage, Isabelle, additional, Courtois, Marie, additional, Garðarsdóttir, Ragna B., additional, Harb, Charles, additional, Gallo, Inge Schweiger, additional, Gil, Paula Prieto, additional, Clemares, Raquel Lorente, additional, Campara, Gabriella, additional, Nizharadze, George, additional, Macapagal, Ma. Elizabeth J., additional, Jalal, Baland, additional, Bourguignon, David, additional, Zhang, Jianxin, additional, Lv, Shaobo, additional, Chybicka, Aneta, additional, Yuki, Masaki, additional, Zhang, Xiao, additional, Espinosa, Agustín, additional, Valk, Aune, additional, Abuhamdeh, Sami, additional, Amponsah, Benjamin, additional, Özgen, Emre, additional, Güner, E. Ülkü, additional, Yamakoğlu, Nil, additional, Chobthamkit, Phatthanakit, additional, Pyszczynski, Tom, additional, Kesebir, Pelin, additional, Vargas Trujillo, Elvia, additional, Balanta, Paola, additional, Cendales Ayala, Boris, additional, Koller, Silvia H., additional, Jaafar, Jas Laile, additional, Gausel, Nicolay, additional, Fischer, Ronald, additional, Milfont, Taciano L., additional, Kusdil, Ersin, additional, Çağlar, Selinay, additional, Aldhafri, Said, additional, Ferreira, M. Cristina, additional, Mekonnen, Kassahun Habtamu, additional, Wang, Qian, additional, Fülöp, Márta, additional, Torres, Ana, additional, Camino, Leoncio, additional, Lemos, Flávia Cristina Silveira, additional, Fritsche, Immo, additional, Möller, Bettina, additional, Regalia, Camillo, additional, Manzi, Claudia, additional, Brambilla, Maria, additional, and Bond, Michael Harris, additional
- Published
- 2016
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78. 5 SECTORAL VISIONS ON THE TQM - BASED UNIVERSITY IN THE YEAR 2025 (Translation from Romanian)
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AGHEORGHIESEI Daniela Tatiana, CISMAȘ LAURA, COSTICĂ Naela, CONSTANTIN Ticu, CUCU Otilia, DINESCU Raluca, FLOREA Nelu, GAVRELIUC Alin, GAVRILOVICI Ovidiu, GUȚĂ Luciana, HOLMAN Andrei, IACOB Luminița, IANOLE Rodica, IONESCU ILIE Anca Gabriela, KORKA Mihai, LEON Ramona Diana, MACSINGA Irina, MAFTEI Mihaela, MAHA Liviu George, MANOLESCU Irina Teodora, MAXIM Andrei, MAXIM Emil, NEŞTIAN Andrei Ștefan, NICA Panaite, OLARU Marieta, ONETE Bogdan, PĂUNESCU Carmen Monica, PLEȘCAN Bogdan-Eduard, PRODAN Adriana, SÂRBU Roxana, ROMAN Teodora Cristina, TĂTĂRUȘANU Mariana, TIȚĂ Silviu Mihail, URSU Silviu Gabriel, and ZAHARIA Daniela Victoria
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- 2013
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79. TEORIA FUNCȚIONALĂ A VALORILOR - O NOUĂ PERSPECTIVĂ ÎN EVALUAREA DINAMICII SOCIALE.
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PĂŞCĂLĂU, ANA and GAVRELIUC, ALIN
- Abstract
Copyright of Journal of Psychology / Revista de Psihologie is the property of Romanian Academy Publishing House / Editura Academiei Romane and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2018
80. Cultural Bases for Self-Evaluation: Seeing Oneself Positively in Different Cultural Contexts
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UCL - SSH/IPSY - Psychological Sciences Research Institute, Becker, Maja, Koller, Silvia H., Valk, Aune, Buitendach, Johanna, Gavreliuc, Alin, Nizharadze, George, Martin, Mariana, Mekonnen, Kassahun Habtamu, Chybicka, Aneta, Harb, Charles, Fülöp, Márta, Wang, Qian, Bourguignon, David, de Sauvage, Isabelle, Herman, Ginette, Cristina Ferreira, Macapagal, Ma Elizabeth J., Balanta, Paola, Trujillo, Elvia Vargas, Silveira Lemos, Flávia Cristina, Yamakoǧlu, Nil, Güner, Ülkü E., Özgen, Emre, Camino, Leoncio, Torres, Ana, Schweiger Gallo, Inge, Lay, Siugmin, Paz Cadena, Maria, Carrasco, Diego, González, Roberto, Aldhafri, Said, Brambilla, Maria, Manzi, Claudia, Regalia, Camillo, Bond, Michael Harris, Smith, Peter B., Brown, Rupert, Easterbrook, Matthew J., Owe, Ellinor, Vignoles, Vivian L., UCL - SSH/IPSY - Psychological Sciences Research Institute, Becker, Maja, Koller, Silvia H., Valk, Aune, Buitendach, Johanna, Gavreliuc, Alin, Nizharadze, George, Martin, Mariana, Mekonnen, Kassahun Habtamu, Chybicka, Aneta, Harb, Charles, Fülöp, Márta, Wang, Qian, Bourguignon, David, de Sauvage, Isabelle, Herman, Ginette, Cristina Ferreira, Macapagal, Ma Elizabeth J., Balanta, Paola, Trujillo, Elvia Vargas, Silveira Lemos, Flávia Cristina, Yamakoǧlu, Nil, Güner, Ülkü E., Özgen, Emre, Camino, Leoncio, Torres, Ana, Schweiger Gallo, Inge, Lay, Siugmin, Paz Cadena, Maria, Carrasco, Diego, González, Roberto, Aldhafri, Said, Brambilla, Maria, Manzi, Claudia, Regalia, Camillo, Bond, Michael Harris, Smith, Peter B., Brown, Rupert, Easterbrook, Matthew J., Owe, Ellinor, and Vignoles, Vivian L.
- Abstract
Several theories propose that self-esteem, or positive self-regard, results from fulfilling the value priorities of one's surrounding culture. Yet, surprisingly little evidence exists for this assertion, and theories differ about whether individuals must personally endorse the value priorities involved. We compared the influence of four bases for self-evaluation (controlling one's life, doing one's duty, benefitting others, achieving social status) among 4,852 adolescents across 20 cultural samples, using an implicit, within-person measurement technique to avoid cultural response biases. Cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses showed that participants generally derived feelings of self-esteem from all four bases, but especially from those that were most consistent with the value priorities of others in their cultural context. Multilevel analyses confirmed that the bases of positive self-regard are sustained collectively: They are predictably moderated by culturally normative values but show little systematic variation with personally endorsed values. © 2014 by the Society for Personality and Social Psychology, Inc.
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- 2014
81. Within-culture variation in the content of stereotypes: Application and development of the stereotype content model in an Eastern European culture.
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Stanciu, Adrian, Cohrs, J. Christopher, Hanke, Katja, and Gavreliuc, Alin
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CULTURE ,ROMANIAN history ,SOCIAL development ,STEREOTYPES ,REGIONAL differences - Abstract
There is little and unsystematic evidence about whether the content of stereotypes can vary within a culture. Using the Stereotype Content Model (SCM) as a theoretical framework, in two studies we examined the content of stereotypes in an Eastern European culture, namely Romania. Data were collected from four regions prototypical in terms of economic and social development in Romania, and we examined whether the content of stereotypes varies across these regions. As expected, the findings confirm the applicability of the SCM in Romania to reveal culture-specific stereotypes and provide initial support for within-culture variation in the content of stereotypes. We discuss, in particular, possible reasons for two main findings: a strong one-dimensional structure of stereotypes, and regional differences in stereotype content. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2017
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82. Value orientations and perception of social change in post-communist Romania
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Friedlmeier, Mihaela, primary and Gavreliuc, Alin, additional
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83. Cultural Bases for Self-Evaluation
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Becker, Maja, primary, Vignoles, Vivian L., additional, Owe, Ellinor, additional, Easterbrook, Matthew J., additional, Brown, Rupert, additional, Smith, Peter B., additional, Bond, Michael Harris, additional, Regalia, Camillo, additional, Manzi, Claudia, additional, Brambilla, Maria, additional, Aldhafri, Said, additional, González, Roberto, additional, Carrasco, Diego, additional, Paz Cadena, Maria, additional, Lay, Siugmin, additional, Schweiger Gallo, Inge, additional, Torres, Ana, additional, Camino, Leoncio, additional, Özgen, Emre, additional, Güner, Ülkü E., additional, Yamakoğlu, Nil, additional, Silveira Lemos, Flávia Cristina, additional, Trujillo, Elvia Vargas, additional, Balanta, Paola, additional, Macapagal, Ma. Elizabeth J., additional, Cristina Ferreira, M., additional, Herman, Ginette, additional, de Sauvage, Isabelle, additional, Bourguignon, David, additional, Wang, Qian, additional, Fülöp, Márta, additional, Harb, Charles, additional, Chybicka, Aneta, additional, Mekonnen, Kassahun Habtamu, additional, Martin, Mariana, additional, Nizharadze, George, additional, Gavreliuc, Alin, additional, Buitendach, Johanna, additional, Valk, Aune, additional, and Koller, Silvia H., additional
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- 2014
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84. Contextualism Scale
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Owe, Ellinor, primary, Vignoles, Vivian L., additional, Becker, Maja, additional, Brown, Rupert, additional, Smith, Peter B., additional, Lee, Spike W. S., additional, Easterbrook, Matt, additional, Gadre, Tanuja, additional, Zhang, Xiao, additional, Gheorghiu, Mirona, additional, Baguma, Peter, additional, Tatarko, Alexander, additional, Aldhafri, Said, additional, Zinkeng, Martina, additional, Schwartz, Seth J., additional, Des Rosiers, Sabrina E., additional, Villamar, Juan A., additional, Mekonnen, Kassahun, additional, Regalia, Camillo, additional, Manzi, Claudia, additional, Brambilla, Maria, additional, Kusdil, Ersin, additional, Çağlar, Selinay, additional, Gavreliuc, Alin, additional, Martin, Mariana, additional, Jianxin, Zhang, additional, Lv, Shaobo, additional, Fischer, Ronald, additional, Milfont, Taciano L., additional, Torres, Ana, additional, Camino, Leoncio, additional, Kreuzbauer, Robert, additional, Gausel, Nicolay, additional, Buitendach, Johanna H., additional, Lemos, Flávia Cristina Silveira, additional, Fritsche, Immo, additional, Möller, Bettina, additional, Harb, Charles, additional, Valk, Aune, additional, Espinosa, Agustín, additional, Ferreira, M. Cristina, additional, Chobthamkit, Phatthanakit, additional, Fülöp, Márta, additional, Chybicka, Aneta, additional, Wang, Qian, additional, Bond, Michael Harris, additional, González, Roberto, additional, Didier, Nicolas, additional, Carrasco, Diego, additional, Cadena, Maria Paz, additional, Lay, Siugmin, additional, Garðarsdóttir, Ragna B., additional, Nizharadze, George, additional, Pyszczynski, Tom, additional, Kesebir, Pelin, additional, Herman, Ginette, additional, de Sauvage, Isabelle, additional, Courtois, Marie, additional, Bourguignon, David, additional, Özgen, Emre, additional, Güner, Ülku E., additional, Yamakog˘lu, Nil, additional, Abuhamdeh, Sami, additional, Mogaji, Andrew, additional, Macapagal, Ma. Elizabeth J., additional, Koller, Silvia H., additional, Amponsah, Benjamin, additional, Misra, Girishwar, additional, Kapur, Preeti, additional, Trujillo, Elvia Vargas, additional, Balanta, Paola, additional, Ayala, Boris Cendales, additional, Gallo, Inge Schweiger, additional, Gil, Paula Prieto, additional, Clemares, Raquel Lorente, additional, Campara, Gabriella, additional, and Jalal, Baland, additional
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- 2013
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85. Contextualism as an Important Facet of Individualism-Collectivism
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Owe, Ellinor, primary, Vignoles, Vivian L., additional, Becker, Maja, additional, Brown, Rupert, additional, Smith, Peter B., additional, Lee, Spike W. S., additional, Easterbrook, Matt, additional, Gadre, Tanuja, additional, Zhang, Xiao, additional, Gheorghiu, Mirona, additional, Baguma, Peter, additional, Tatarko, Alexander, additional, Aldhafri, Said, additional, Zinkeng, Martina, additional, Schwartz, Seth J., additional, Des Rosiers, Sabrina E., additional, Villamar, Juan A., additional, Mekonnen, Kassahun Habtamu, additional, Regalia, Camillo, additional, Manzi, Claudia, additional, Brambilla, Maria, additional, Kusdil, Ersin, additional, Çağ lar, Selinay, additional, Gavreliuc, Alin, additional, Martin, Mariana, additional, Jianxin, Zhang, additional, Lv, Shaobo, additional, Fischer, Ronald, additional, Milfont, Taciano L., additional, Torres, Ana, additional, Camino, Leoncio, additional, Kreuzbauer, Robert, additional, Gausel, Nicolay, additional, Buitendach, Johanna H., additional, Lemos, Flávia Cristina Silveira, additional, Fritsche, Immo, additional, Möller, Bettina, additional, Harb, Charles, additional, Valk, Aune, additional, Espinosa, Agustín, additional, Jaafar, Jas Laile, additional, Yuki, Masaki, additional, Ferreira, M. Cristina, additional, Chobthamkit, Phatthanakit, additional, Fülöp, Márta, additional, Chybicka, Aneta, additional, Wang, Qian, additional, Bond, Michael Harris, additional, González, Roberto, additional, Didier, Nicolas, additional, Carrasco, Diego, additional, Cadena, Maria Paz, additional, Lay, Siugmin, additional, Garðarsdóttir, Ragna B., additional, Nizharadze, George, additional, Pyszczynski, Tom, additional, Kesebir, Pelin, additional, Herman, Ginette, additional, de Sauvage, Isabelle, additional, Courtois, Marie, additional, Bourguignon, David, additional, Özgen, Emre, additional, Güner, Ülku E., additional, Yamakoğlu, Nil, additional, Abuhamdeh, Sami, additional, Mogaji, Andrew, additional, Macapagal, Ma. Elizabeth J., additional, Koller, Silvia H., additional, Amponsah, Benjamin, additional, Misra, Girishwar, additional, Kapur, Preeti, additional, Vargas Trujillo, Elvia, additional, Balanta, Paola, additional, Cendales Ayala, Boris, additional, Schweiger Gallo, Inge, additional, Prieto Gil, Paula, additional, Clemares, Raquel Lorente, additional, Campara, Gabriella, additional, and Jalal, Baland, additional
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- 2012
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86. O viaţă în slujba psihosociologiei româneşti.
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Gavreliuc, Alin
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- 2015
87. Cartography of the Banatian Identity Dynamics in the Last Decade: the Registers of Social Attitudes and Social Capital.
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GAVRELIUC, Alin and GAVRELIUC, Dana
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ETHNIC relations ,SOCIAL capital ,INTERREGIONALISM ,SOCIAL attitudes - Abstract
This paper has resumed the main trends recorded in seven researches coordinated between 2001 and 2012 in Banat (the Western part of Romania) on the regional representative samples (volumes of samples between 1057 to 1481 subjects), evaluating the dynamic of the inter-ethnic and inter-regional relationships from the province and the symbolic relationships between Centre-Province. In the first register, we have used the Bogardus scale as an instrument of evaluation. The object of attitudes have been the ethnical other and the regional other, and we have assessed the evolution of inter-ethnic and inter-regional social attitudes over time. We have observed at the level of social attitudes a fertile interethnic opening toward ethnical otherness, but retractile attitudes toward regional otherness. These outcomes are convergent with the previous researches, proving an inertial dynamic of interethnic and interregional attitudes, which transgress the social and political radical changes. In the second register, we have examined some items belonged to social capital (generalized trust, particularized trust), projective orientation (the direction of things are heading in) and we related them to the public perception regarding the equity of the relation between Centre and Margins. The outcomes indicate a continuity of intensity of the Centre rejection, irrespectively who has been in power in the last years, that suggests that centralist inequity represents a trans-ideological and trans-parties acquisition and practice. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2014
88. CONTINUITY AND CHANGE OF VALUES AND ATTITUDES IN GENERATIONAL COHORTS OF THE POST-COMMUNIST ROMANIA.
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Gavreliuc, Alin
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VALUE orientations , *SOCIAL attitudes , *POSTCOMMUNISM , *VALUES (Ethics) , *COHORT analysis - Abstract
The aim of the present study was to examine patterns in the distribution of values and attitudes for three generational cohorts in contemporary Romania: the 'younger' generation (M = 26 years), almost exclusively socialized during the period after the collapse of communism; the 'middle' generation (M = 41 years), socialized both during and after communism; and the 'older' generation (M = 56 years), exposed to extensive socialization during communism. Based on the differences in the exposure to communist or/and democratic regime and its multifaceted consequences in these three cohorts, two main competing hypotheses were tested: one predicted a change in attitudes and values across time and generations whereas the other hypothesis predicted conservation of attitudes and values. The field survey was carried out in November-December 2009 using regional generational representative samples consisting of 1481 subjects from the West Region of Development, formed by Timis, Caras-Severin, Arad and Hunedoara counties. Results indicated a conservation of attitudes and values, revealing relevant similarities in the axiological and attitudinal profiles among the two peripheral cohorts (the younger and the older generations). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2012
89. Psychometric properties and correlates of precarious manhood beliefs in 62 nations
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<p>Funding information : https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022121997997</p>, Bosson, Jennifer K., Jurek, Paweł, Vandello, Joseph A., Kosakowska-Berezecka, Natasza, Olech, Michał, Besta, Tomasz, Bender, Michael, Hoorens, Vera, Becker, Maja, Timur Sevincer, A., Best, Deborah L., Safdar, Saba, Włodarczyk, Anna, Zawisza, Magdalena, Żadkowska, Magdalena, Abuhamdeh, Sami, Badu Agyemang, Collins, Akbaş, Gülçin, Albayrak-Aydemir, Nihan, Ammirati, Soline, Anderson, Joel, Anjum, Gulnaz, Ariyanto, Amarina, Jamir Benzon R. Aruta, John, Ashraf, Mujeeba, Bakaitytė, Aistė, Bertolli, Chiara, Bërxulli, Dashamir, Bi, Chongzeng, Block, Katharina, Boehnke, Mandy, Bongiorno, Renata, Bosak, Janine, Casini, Annalisa, Chen, Qingwei, Chi, Peilian, Cubela Adoric, Vera, Daalmans, Serena, Dandy, Justine K, de Lemus, Soledad, Dhakal, Sandesh, Dvorianchikov, Nikolay, Egami, Sonoko, Etchezahar, Edgardo, Esteves, Carla Sofia, Felix, Neto, Froehlich, Laura, Garcia-Sanchez, Efrain, Gavreliuc, Alin, Gavreliuc, Dana, Gomez, Ángel, Guizzo, Francesca, Graf, Sylvie, Greijdanus, Hedy, Grigoryan, Ani, Grzymała-Moszczyńska, Joanna, Guerch, Keltouma, Gustafsson Sendén, Marie, Hale, Miriam-Linnea, Hämer, Hannah, Hirai, Mika, Hoang Duc, Lam, Hřebíčková, Martina, Hutchings, Paul B., Høj Jensen, Dorthe, Jasinskaja-Lahti, Inga, Karabati, Serdar, Kelmendi, Kaltrina, Kengyel, Gabriella, Khachatryan, Narine, Ghazzawi, Rawan, Kinahan, Mary, Kirby, Teri A., Kovács, Monika, Kozlowski, Desiree, Krivoshchekov, Vladislav, Kulich, Clara, Kurosawa, Tai, Lac An, Nhan Thi, Labarthe, Javier, Latu, Ioana, Lauri, Mary Anne, Mankowski, Eric, Musbau Lawal, Abiodun, Li, Junyi, Lindner, Jana, Lindqvist, Anna, Maitner, Angela T., Makarova, Elena, Makashvili, Ana, Malayeri, Shera, Malik, Sadia, Mancini, Tiziana, Manzi, Claudia, Mari, Silvia, Martiny, Sarah E., Mayer, Claude-Hélène, Mihić, Vladimir, Milošević Đorđević, Jasna, Moreno-Bella, Eva, Moscatelli, Silvia, Moynihan, Andrew B., Muller, Dominique, Narhetali, Erita, Neto, Félix, Noels, Kimberly A., Nyúl, Boglárka, O’Connor, Emma C., Ochoa, Danielle P., Ohno, Sachiko, Olanrewaju Adebayo, Sulaiman, Osborne, Randall, Giuseppina Pacilli, Maria, Palacio, Jorge, Patnaik, Snigdha, Pavlopoulos, Vassilis, Pérez de León, Pablo, Piterová, Ivana, Barreiros Porto, Juliana, Puzio, Angelica, Pyrkosz-Pacyna, Joanna, Rentería Pérez, Erico, Renström, Emma, Rousseaux, Tiphaine, Ryan, Michelle K., Sainz, Mario, Salvati, Marco, Samekin, Adil, Schindler, Simon, Seydi, Masoumeh, Shepherd, Debra, Sherbaji, Sara, Schmader, Toni, Simão, Cláudia, Sobhie, Rosita, De Souza, Lucille, Sarter, Emma, Sulejmanović, Dijana, Sullivan, Katie E., Tatsumi, Mariko, Tavitian-Elmadjian, Lucy, Jain Thakur, Suparna, Mong Chi, Quang Thi, Torre, Beatriz, Torres, Ana, Torres, Claudio V., Türkoğlu, Beril, Ungaretti, Joaquín, Valshtein, Timothy, Van Laar, Colette, van der Noll, Jolanda, Vasiutynskyi, Vadym, Vauclair, Christin-Melanie, Venäläinen, Satu, Vohra, Neharika, Walentynowicz, Marta, Ward, Colleen, Yang, Yaping, Yzerbyt, Vincent, Zanello, Valeska, Zapata-Calvente, Antonella Ludmila, Žukauskienė, Rita, <p>Funding information : https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022121997997</p>, Bosson, Jennifer K., Jurek, Paweł, Vandello, Joseph A., Kosakowska-Berezecka, Natasza, Olech, Michał, Besta, Tomasz, Bender, Michael, Hoorens, Vera, Becker, Maja, Timur Sevincer, A., Best, Deborah L., Safdar, Saba, Włodarczyk, Anna, Zawisza, Magdalena, Żadkowska, Magdalena, Abuhamdeh, Sami, Badu Agyemang, Collins, Akbaş, Gülçin, Albayrak-Aydemir, Nihan, Ammirati, Soline, Anderson, Joel, Anjum, Gulnaz, Ariyanto, Amarina, Jamir Benzon R. Aruta, John, Ashraf, Mujeeba, Bakaitytė, Aistė, Bertolli, Chiara, Bërxulli, Dashamir, Bi, Chongzeng, Block, Katharina, Boehnke, Mandy, Bongiorno, Renata, Bosak, Janine, Casini, Annalisa, Chen, Qingwei, Chi, Peilian, Cubela Adoric, Vera, Daalmans, Serena, Dandy, Justine K, de Lemus, Soledad, Dhakal, Sandesh, Dvorianchikov, Nikolay, Egami, Sonoko, Etchezahar, Edgardo, Esteves, Carla Sofia, Felix, Neto, Froehlich, Laura, Garcia-Sanchez, Efrain, Gavreliuc, Alin, Gavreliuc, Dana, Gomez, Ángel, Guizzo, Francesca, Graf, Sylvie, Greijdanus, Hedy, Grigoryan, Ani, Grzymała-Moszczyńska, Joanna, Guerch, Keltouma, Gustafsson Sendén, Marie, Hale, Miriam-Linnea, Hämer, Hannah, Hirai, Mika, Hoang Duc, Lam, Hřebíčková, Martina, Hutchings, Paul B., Høj Jensen, Dorthe, Jasinskaja-Lahti, Inga, Karabati, Serdar, Kelmendi, Kaltrina, Kengyel, Gabriella, Khachatryan, Narine, Ghazzawi, Rawan, Kinahan, Mary, Kirby, Teri A., Kovács, Monika, Kozlowski, Desiree, Krivoshchekov, Vladislav, Kulich, Clara, Kurosawa, Tai, Lac An, Nhan Thi, Labarthe, Javier, Latu, Ioana, Lauri, Mary Anne, Mankowski, Eric, Musbau Lawal, Abiodun, Li, Junyi, Lindner, Jana, Lindqvist, Anna, Maitner, Angela T., Makarova, Elena, Makashvili, Ana, Malayeri, Shera, Malik, Sadia, Mancini, Tiziana, Manzi, Claudia, Mari, Silvia, Martiny, Sarah E., Mayer, Claude-Hélène, Mihić, Vladimir, Milošević Đorđević, Jasna, Moreno-Bella, Eva, Moscatelli, Silvia, Moynihan, Andrew B., Muller, Dominique, Narhetali, Erita, Neto, Félix, Noels, Kimberly A., Nyúl, Boglárka, O’Connor, Emma C., Ochoa, Danielle P., Ohno, Sachiko, Olanrewaju Adebayo, Sulaiman, Osborne, Randall, Giuseppina Pacilli, Maria, Palacio, Jorge, Patnaik, Snigdha, Pavlopoulos, Vassilis, Pérez de León, Pablo, Piterová, Ivana, Barreiros Porto, Juliana, Puzio, Angelica, Pyrkosz-Pacyna, Joanna, Rentería Pérez, Erico, Renström, Emma, Rousseaux, Tiphaine, Ryan, Michelle K., Sainz, Mario, Salvati, Marco, Samekin, Adil, Schindler, Simon, Seydi, Masoumeh, Shepherd, Debra, Sherbaji, Sara, Schmader, Toni, Simão, Cláudia, Sobhie, Rosita, De Souza, Lucille, Sarter, Emma, Sulejmanović, Dijana, Sullivan, Katie E., Tatsumi, Mariko, Tavitian-Elmadjian, Lucy, Jain Thakur, Suparna, Mong Chi, Quang Thi, Torre, Beatriz, Torres, Ana, Torres, Claudio V., Türkoğlu, Beril, Ungaretti, Joaquín, Valshtein, Timothy, Van Laar, Colette, van der Noll, Jolanda, Vasiutynskyi, Vadym, Vauclair, Christin-Melanie, Venäläinen, Satu, Vohra, Neharika, Walentynowicz, Marta, Ward, Colleen, Yang, Yaping, Yzerbyt, Vincent, Zanello, Valeska, Zapata-Calvente, Antonella Ludmila, and Žukauskienė, Rita
- Abstract
Bosson, J. K., Jurek, P., Vandello, J. A., Kosakowska-Berezecka, N., Olech, M., Besta, T., ... Žukauskienė, R. (2021). Psychometric properties and correlates of precarious manhood beliefs in 62 nations. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 52(3), 231-258. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022121997997
90. Country-level and individual-level predictors of men's support for gender equality in 42 countries
- Author
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<p>Narodowe Centrum Nauki University of Brasilia Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia</p>, Kosakowska-Berezecka, Natasza, Besta, Tomasz, Bosson, Jennifer K., Jurek, Paweł, Vandello, Joesph A., Best, Deborah L., Wlodarczyk, Anna, Safdar, Saba, Zawisza, Magdalena, Żadkowska, Magdalena, Sobiecki, Jurand, Agyemang, Collins Badu, Akbaş, Gülçin, Ammirati, Soline, Anderson, Joel, Anjum, Gulnaz, Aruta, John Jamir Benzon R., Ashraf, Mujeeba, Bakaitytė, Aistė, Bi, Chongzeng, Becker, Maja, Bender, Michael, Bërxulli, Dashamir, Bosak, Janine, Daalmans, Serena, Dandy, Justine, de Lemus, Soledad, Dvorianchikov, Nikolay, Etchezahar, Edgardo, Froehlich, Laura, Gavreliuc, Alin, Gavreliuc, Dana, Gomez, Ángel, Greijdanus, Hedy, Grigoryan, Ani, Hale, Miriam-Linnea, Hämer, Hannah, Hoorens, Vera, Hutchings, Paul B., Jensen, Dorthe Høj, Kelmendi, Kaltrina, Khachatryan, Narine, Kinahan, Mary, Kozlowski, Desiree, Lauri, Mary Anne, Li, Junyi, Maitner, Angela T., Makashvili, Ana, Mancini, Tiziana, Martiny, Sarah E., Milošević Đorđević, Jasna, Moreno-Bella, Eva, Moscatelli, Silvia, Moynihan, Andrew B., Muller, Dominique, Ochoa, Danielle, Olanrewaju Adebayo, Sulaiman, Giuseppina Pacilli, Maria, Palacio, Jorge, Patnaik, Snigdha, Pavlopoulos, Vassilis, Piterová, Ivana, Puzio, Angelica, Pyrkosz-Pacyna, Joanna, Rentería‐Pérez, Erico, Rousseaux, Tiphaine, Sainz, Mario, Salvati, Marco, Samekin, Adil, García‐Sánchez, Efraín, Schindler, Simon, Sherbaji, Sara, Sobhie, Rosita, Sulejmanović, Dijana, Sullivan, Katie E., Torre, Beatriz, Torres, Claudio V., Ungaretti, Joaquín, Valshtein, Timothy, Van Laar, Colette, van der Noll, Jolanda, Vasiutynskyi, Vadym, Vohra, Neharika, Zapata‐Calvente, Antonella Ludmila, Žukauskienė, Rita, <p>Narodowe Centrum Nauki University of Brasilia Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia</p>, Kosakowska-Berezecka, Natasza, Besta, Tomasz, Bosson, Jennifer K., Jurek, Paweł, Vandello, Joesph A., Best, Deborah L., Wlodarczyk, Anna, Safdar, Saba, Zawisza, Magdalena, Żadkowska, Magdalena, Sobiecki, Jurand, Agyemang, Collins Badu, Akbaş, Gülçin, Ammirati, Soline, Anderson, Joel, Anjum, Gulnaz, Aruta, John Jamir Benzon R., Ashraf, Mujeeba, Bakaitytė, Aistė, Bi, Chongzeng, Becker, Maja, Bender, Michael, Bërxulli, Dashamir, Bosak, Janine, Daalmans, Serena, Dandy, Justine, de Lemus, Soledad, Dvorianchikov, Nikolay, Etchezahar, Edgardo, Froehlich, Laura, Gavreliuc, Alin, Gavreliuc, Dana, Gomez, Ángel, Greijdanus, Hedy, Grigoryan, Ani, Hale, Miriam-Linnea, Hämer, Hannah, Hoorens, Vera, Hutchings, Paul B., Jensen, Dorthe Høj, Kelmendi, Kaltrina, Khachatryan, Narine, Kinahan, Mary, Kozlowski, Desiree, Lauri, Mary Anne, Li, Junyi, Maitner, Angela T., Makashvili, Ana, Mancini, Tiziana, Martiny, Sarah E., Milošević Đorđević, Jasna, Moreno-Bella, Eva, Moscatelli, Silvia, Moynihan, Andrew B., Muller, Dominique, Ochoa, Danielle, Olanrewaju Adebayo, Sulaiman, Giuseppina Pacilli, Maria, Palacio, Jorge, Patnaik, Snigdha, Pavlopoulos, Vassilis, Piterová, Ivana, Puzio, Angelica, Pyrkosz-Pacyna, Joanna, Rentería‐Pérez, Erico, Rousseaux, Tiphaine, Sainz, Mario, Salvati, Marco, Samekin, Adil, García‐Sánchez, Efraín, Schindler, Simon, Sherbaji, Sara, Sobhie, Rosita, Sulejmanović, Dijana, Sullivan, Katie E., Torre, Beatriz, Torres, Claudio V., Ungaretti, Joaquín, Valshtein, Timothy, Van Laar, Colette, van der Noll, Jolanda, Vasiutynskyi, Vadym, Vohra, Neharika, Zapata‐Calvente, Antonella Ludmila, and Žukauskienė, Rita
- Abstract
Kosakowska‐Berezecka, N., Besta, T., Bosson, J. K., Jurek, P., Vandello, J. A., Best, D. L., ... & Žukauskienė, R. (2020). Country‐level and individual‐level predictors of men's support for gender equality in 42 countries. European Journal of Social Psychology, 50(6), 1276-1291. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.2696
91. Societal Emotional Environments and Cross-Cultural Differences in Life Satisfaction: A Forty-Nine Country Study
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Polish National Science Centre under grant 2016/23/D/HS6/02946 [sponsor], Krys, Kuba, Yeung, June, Capaldi, Colin, Lun, Vivian Miu-Chi, Torres, Claudio, van Tilburg, Wijnand, Bond, Michael, Zelenski, John, Haas, Brian, Park, Joonha, Maricchiolo, Fridanna, Vauclair, Melanie, Kosiarczyk, Aleksandra, Kocimska-Zych, Agata, Kwiatkowska, Anna, Adamovic, Mladen, Pavlopoulos, Vassilis, Fülöp, Marta, Sirlopu Diaz, David, Okvitawanli, Ayu, Hanke-Boer, Diana, Teyssier, Julien, Malyonova, Arina, Gavreliuc, Alin, Uchida, Yukiko, Serdarevich, Ursula, Akotia, Charity, Appoh, Lilly, Arevalo, Douglas, Baltin, Arno, Denoux, Patrick, Domínguez-Espinosa, Alejandra, Esteves, Carla Sofia, Gamsakhurdia, Vladimer, Gardarsdottir, Ragna, Igbokwe, David, Igou, Eric, Işık, İdil, Kaščáková, Natália, Klůzová Kračmárová, Lucie, Kronberger, Nicole, Lee, Hannah, Liu, Xinhui, Barrientos Marroquin, Pablo, Mohorić, Tamara, Mustaffa, Nur, Mosca, Oriana, Nader, Marin, Nadi, Azar, van Osch, Yvette, Pavlović, Zoran, Poláčková Šolcová, Iva, Rizwan, Muhammad, Romashov, Vladyslav, Røysamb, Espen, Sargautyte, Ruta, Schwarz, Beate, Selecká, Lenka, Selim, Hayla, Stogianni, Maria, Sun, Chien-Ru, Xing, Cai, Vignoles, Vivian, Polish National Science Centre under grant 2016/23/D/HS6/02946 [sponsor], Krys, Kuba, Yeung, June, Capaldi, Colin, Lun, Vivian Miu-Chi, Torres, Claudio, van Tilburg, Wijnand, Bond, Michael, Zelenski, John, Haas, Brian, Park, Joonha, Maricchiolo, Fridanna, Vauclair, Melanie, Kosiarczyk, Aleksandra, Kocimska-Zych, Agata, Kwiatkowska, Anna, Adamovic, Mladen, Pavlopoulos, Vassilis, Fülöp, Marta, Sirlopu Diaz, David, Okvitawanli, Ayu, Hanke-Boer, Diana, Teyssier, Julien, Malyonova, Arina, Gavreliuc, Alin, Uchida, Yukiko, Serdarevich, Ursula, Akotia, Charity, Appoh, Lilly, Arevalo, Douglas, Baltin, Arno, Denoux, Patrick, Domínguez-Espinosa, Alejandra, Esteves, Carla Sofia, Gamsakhurdia, Vladimer, Gardarsdottir, Ragna, Igbokwe, David, Igou, Eric, Işık, İdil, Kaščáková, Natália, Klůzová Kračmárová, Lucie, Kronberger, Nicole, Lee, Hannah, Liu, Xinhui, Barrientos Marroquin, Pablo, Mohorić, Tamara, Mustaffa, Nur, Mosca, Oriana, Nader, Marin, Nadi, Azar, van Osch, Yvette, Pavlović, Zoran, Poláčková Šolcová, Iva, Rizwan, Muhammad, Romashov, Vladyslav, Røysamb, Espen, Sargautyte, Ruta, Schwarz, Beate, Selecká, Lenka, Selim, Hayla, Stogianni, Maria, Sun, Chien-Ru, Xing, Cai, and Vignoles, Vivian
- Abstract
In this paper, we introduce the concept of ‘societal emotional environment’: the emotional climate of a society (operationalized as the degree to which positive and negative emotions are expressed in a society). Using data collected from 12,888 participants across 49 countries, we show how societal emotional environments vary across countries and cultural clusters, and we consider the potential importance of these differences for well-being. Multilevel analyses supported a ‘double-edged sword’ model of negative emotion expression, where expression of negative emotions predicted higher life satisfaction for the expresser but lower life satisfaction for society. In contrast, partial support was found for higher societal life satisfaction in positive societal emotional environments. Our study highlights the potential utility and importance of distinguishing between positive and negative emotion expression, and adopting both individual and societal perspectives in well-being research. Individual pathways to happiness may not necessarily promote the happiness of others.
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92. Gendered Self-Views Across 62 Countries: A Test of Competing Models
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Kosakowska-Berezecka, Natasza, Bosson, Jennifer K., Jurek, Paweł, Besta, Tomasz, Olech, Michał, Vandello, Joseph A., Bender, Michael, Dandy, Justine, Hoorens, Vera, Jasinskaja-Lahti, Inga, Mankowski, Eric, Venäläinen, Satu, Abuhamdeh, Sami, Agyemang, Collins Badu, Akbaş, Gülçin, Albayrak-Aydemir, Nihan, Ammirati, Soline, Anderson, Joel, Anjum, Gulnaz, Ariyanto, Amarina, Aruta, John Jamir Benzon R., Ashraf, Mujeeba, Bakaitytė, Aistė, Becker, Maja, Bertolli, Chiara, Bërxulli, Dashamir, Best, Deborah L., Bi, Chongzeng, Block, Katharina, Boehnke, Mandy, Bongiorno, Renata, Bosak, Janine, Casini, Annalisa, Chen, Qingwei, Chi, Peilian, Cubela Adoric, Vera, Daalmans, Serena, de Lemus, Soledad, Dhakal, Sandesh, Dvorianchikov, Nikolay, Egami, Sonoko, Etchezahar, Edgardo, Esteves, Carla Sofia, Froehlich, Laura, Garcia-Sanchez, Efrain, Gavreliuc, Alin, Gavreliuc, Dana, Gomez, Ángel, Guizzo, Francesca, Graf, Sylvie, Greijdanus, Hedy, Grigoryan, Ani, Grzymała-Moszczyńska, Joanna, Guerch, Keltouma, Gustafsson Sendén, Marie, Hale, Miriam-Linnea, Hämer, Hannah, Hirai, Mika, Hoang Duc, Lam, Hřebíčková, Martina, Hutchings, Paul B., Jensen, Dorthe Høj, Karabati, Serdar, Kelmendi, Kaltrina, Kengyel, Gabriella, Khachatryan, Narine, Ghazzawi, Rawan, Kinahan, Mary, Kirby, Teri A., Kovacs, Monika, Kozlowski, Desiree, Krivoshchekov, Vladislav, Kryś, Kuba, Kulich, Clara, Kurosawa, Tai, Lac An, Nhan Thi, Labarthe-Carrara, Javier, Lauri, Mary Anne, Latu, Ioana, Lawal, Abiodun Musbau, Li, Junyi, Lindner, Jana, Lindqvist, Anna, Maitner, Angela T., Makarova, Elena, Makashvili, Ana, Malayeri, Shera, Malik, Sadia, Mancini, Tiziana, Manzi, Claudia, Mari, Silvia, Martiny, Sarah E., Mayer, Claude-Hélène, Mihić, Vladimir, MiloševićĐorđević, Jasna, Moreno-Bella, Eva, Moscatelli, Silvia, Moynihan, Andrew Bryan, Muller, Dominique, Narhetali, Erita, Neto, Félix, Noels, Kimberly A., Nyúl, Boglárka, O’Connor, Emma C., Ochoa, Danielle P., Ohno, Sachiko, Olanrewaju Adebayo, Sulaiman, Osborne, Randall, Pacilli, Maria Giuseppina, Palacio, Jorge, Patnaik, Snigdha, Pavlopoulos, Vassilis, de León, Pablo Pérez, Piterová, Ivana, Porto, Juliana Barreiros, Puzio, Angelica, Pyrkosz-Pacyna, Joanna, Rentería Pérez, Erico, Renström, Emma, Rousseaux, Tiphaine, Ryan, Michelle K., Safdar, Saba, Sainz, Mario, Salvati, Marco, Samekin, Adil, Schindler, Simon, Sevincer, A. Timur, Seydi, Masoumeh, Shepherd, Debra, Sherbaji, Sara, Schmader, Toni, Simão, Cláudia, Sobhie, Rosita, Sobiecki, Jurand, De Souza, Lucille, Sarter, Emma, Sulejmanović, Dijana, Sullivan, Katie E., Tatsumi, Mariko, Tavitian-Elmadjian, Lucy, Thakur, Suparna Jain, Thi Mong Chi, Quang, Torre, Beatriz, Torres, Ana, Torres, Claudio V., Türkoğlu, Beril, Ungaretti, Joaquín, Valshtein, Timothy, Van Laar, Colette, van der Noll, Jolanda, Vasiutynskyi, Vadym, Vauclair, Christin-Melanie, Vohra, Neharika, Walentynowicz, Marta, Ward, Colleen, Włodarczyk, Anna, Yang, Yaping, Yzerbyt, Vincent, Zanello, Valeska, Zapata-Calvente, Antonella Ludmila, Zawisza, Magdalena, Žukauskienė, Rita, Żadkowska, Magdalena, Kosakowska-Berezecka, Natasza, Bosson, Jennifer K., Jurek, Paweł, Besta, Tomasz, Olech, Michał, Vandello, Joseph A., Bender, Michael, Dandy, Justine, Hoorens, Vera, Jasinskaja-Lahti, Inga, Mankowski, Eric, Venäläinen, Satu, Abuhamdeh, Sami, Agyemang, Collins Badu, Akbaş, Gülçin, Albayrak-Aydemir, Nihan, Ammirati, Soline, Anderson, Joel, Anjum, Gulnaz, Ariyanto, Amarina, Aruta, John Jamir Benzon R., Ashraf, Mujeeba, Bakaitytė, Aistė, Becker, Maja, Bertolli, Chiara, Bërxulli, Dashamir, Best, Deborah L., Bi, Chongzeng, Block, Katharina, Boehnke, Mandy, Bongiorno, Renata, Bosak, Janine, Casini, Annalisa, Chen, Qingwei, Chi, Peilian, Cubela Adoric, Vera, Daalmans, Serena, de Lemus, Soledad, Dhakal, Sandesh, Dvorianchikov, Nikolay, Egami, Sonoko, Etchezahar, Edgardo, Esteves, Carla Sofia, Froehlich, Laura, Garcia-Sanchez, Efrain, Gavreliuc, Alin, Gavreliuc, Dana, Gomez, Ángel, Guizzo, Francesca, Graf, Sylvie, Greijdanus, Hedy, Grigoryan, Ani, Grzymała-Moszczyńska, Joanna, Guerch, Keltouma, Gustafsson Sendén, Marie, Hale, Miriam-Linnea, Hämer, Hannah, Hirai, Mika, Hoang Duc, Lam, Hřebíčková, Martina, Hutchings, Paul B., Jensen, Dorthe Høj, Karabati, Serdar, Kelmendi, Kaltrina, Kengyel, Gabriella, Khachatryan, Narine, Ghazzawi, Rawan, Kinahan, Mary, Kirby, Teri A., Kovacs, Monika, Kozlowski, Desiree, Krivoshchekov, Vladislav, Kryś, Kuba, Kulich, Clara, Kurosawa, Tai, Lac An, Nhan Thi, Labarthe-Carrara, Javier, Lauri, Mary Anne, Latu, Ioana, Lawal, Abiodun Musbau, Li, Junyi, Lindner, Jana, Lindqvist, Anna, Maitner, Angela T., Makarova, Elena, Makashvili, Ana, Malayeri, Shera, Malik, Sadia, Mancini, Tiziana, Manzi, Claudia, Mari, Silvia, Martiny, Sarah E., Mayer, Claude-Hélène, Mihić, Vladimir, MiloševićĐorđević, Jasna, Moreno-Bella, Eva, Moscatelli, Silvia, Moynihan, Andrew Bryan, Muller, Dominique, Narhetali, Erita, Neto, Félix, Noels, Kimberly A., Nyúl, Boglárka, O’Connor, Emma C., Ochoa, Danielle P., Ohno, Sachiko, Olanrewaju Adebayo, Sulaiman, Osborne, Randall, Pacilli, Maria Giuseppina, Palacio, Jorge, Patnaik, Snigdha, Pavlopoulos, Vassilis, de León, Pablo Pérez, Piterová, Ivana, Porto, Juliana Barreiros, Puzio, Angelica, Pyrkosz-Pacyna, Joanna, Rentería Pérez, Erico, Renström, Emma, Rousseaux, Tiphaine, Ryan, Michelle K., Safdar, Saba, Sainz, Mario, Salvati, Marco, Samekin, Adil, Schindler, Simon, Sevincer, A. Timur, Seydi, Masoumeh, Shepherd, Debra, Sherbaji, Sara, Schmader, Toni, Simão, Cláudia, Sobhie, Rosita, Sobiecki, Jurand, De Souza, Lucille, Sarter, Emma, Sulejmanović, Dijana, Sullivan, Katie E., Tatsumi, Mariko, Tavitian-Elmadjian, Lucy, Thakur, Suparna Jain, Thi Mong Chi, Quang, Torre, Beatriz, Torres, Ana, Torres, Claudio V., Türkoğlu, Beril, Ungaretti, Joaquín, Valshtein, Timothy, Van Laar, Colette, van der Noll, Jolanda, Vasiutynskyi, Vadym, Vauclair, Christin-Melanie, Vohra, Neharika, Walentynowicz, Marta, Ward, Colleen, Włodarczyk, Anna, Yang, Yaping, Yzerbyt, Vincent, Zanello, Valeska, Zapata-Calvente, Antonella Ludmila, Zawisza, Magdalena, Žukauskienė, Rita, and Żadkowska, Magdalena
- Abstract
Social role theory posits that binary gender gaps in agency and communion should be larger in less egalitarian countries, reflecting these countries’ more pronounced sex-based power divisions. Conversely, evolutionary and self-construal theorists suggest that gender gaps in agency and communion should be larger in more egalitarian countries, reflecting the greater autonomy support and flexible self-construction processes present in these countries. Using data from 62 countries (N = 28,640), we examine binary gender gaps in agentic and communal self-views as a function of country-level objective gender equality (the Global Gender Gap Index) and subjective distributions of social power (the Power Distance Index). Findings show that in more egalitarian countries, gender gaps in agency are smaller and gender gaps in communality are larger. These patterns are driven primarily by cross-country differences in men’s self-views and by the Power Distance Index (PDI) more robustly than the Global Gender Gap Index (GGGI). We consider possible causes and implications of these findings.
93. PAPER #70 - Laypeople's perceptions of the veracity of research findings regarding the differences in coping strategies between student samples from two cultures.
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MOZA, DANIELA, LAWRIE, SMARANDA, IACOB, LUMINITA, GAVRELIUC, ALIN, KIM, HEEJUNG, and MOJAVERIAN, TARANEH
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LAITY ,PSYCHOLOGICAL adaptation ,CROSS-cultural differences - Abstract
Problem Statement: We all have our own perceptions of the way people in other cultures act or think differently than people in our own culture. But to what extent are we ready to accept the veracity of scientific claims regarding some of those differences? Does it depend on how familiar are we with the others' culture? Purpose of Study: - to examine lay people's perception of the accuracy of previous empirical findings regarding the differences in various coping strategies between student participants from two cultures: Romania and USA. We predicted that the participants' perception of the extent in which these differences reflect the reality will depend on their familiarity with the two cultural contexts. Research Methods: 106 Romanian adults (age 20 to 70, mean age 44,5; 65% females) participated in this study: 37 Romanians who are residents in USA (citizens or not), 35 Romanians who visited USA and 34 Romanians who had never visited USA. Participants were presented with 14 items represented by the results for each of the scales from Brief Cope (Carver, 1997) questionnaire that were obtained in a previous comparative study between Romanian and American student samples. The items were formulated like the following: "When faced with stressful events, Romanian young people rely more on religion [coping strategy] compared to American young people". Respondents rated items on a 4-point Likert scale, ranging from 1 "not true at all" to 4 "absolutely true". Findings: Significant differences were found between the three groups (analyzed two by two) regarding the results at the level of 5 from 14 Brief Cope scales, namely self-distraction, acceptance, religion, active coping, and behavioral disengagement. For example, both Romanian participants who have never visited USA, and those who visited the USA agreed in a greater extent than those who live in the USA with the claim that Romanian young people rely more on religion compared to Americans young people when confronted with stressful events. Conclusion: There were a few aspects in which participants from the three groups considered that their own perceptions reflect the reality better and, therefore disagreed with the research findings. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2015
94. Family first
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Kuba Krys, June Chun Yeung, Brian W. Haas, Yvette van Osch, Aleksandra Kosiarczyk, Agata Kocimska-Zych, Claudio Torres, Heyla A. Selim, John M. Zelenski, Michael Harris Bond, Joonha Park, Vivian Miu-Chi Lun, Fridanna Maricchiolo, Christin-Melanie Vauclair, Iva Poláčková Šolcová, David Sirlopú, Cai Xing, Vivian L. Vignoles, Wijnand A. P. van Tilburg, Julien Teyssier, Chien-Ru Sun, Ursula Serdarevich, Beate Schwarz, Ruta Sargautyte, Espen Røysamb, Vladyslav Romashov, Muhammad Rizwan, Zoran Pavlović, Vassilis Pavlopoulos, Ayu Okvitawanli, Azar Nadi, Martin Nader, Nur Fariza Mustaffa, Elke Murdock, Oriana Mosca, Tamara Mohorić, Pablo Eduardo Barrientos Marroquin, Arina Malyonova, Xinhui Liu, J. Hannah Lee, Anna Kwiatkowska, Nicole Kronberger, Lucie Klůzová Kráčmarová, Natalia Kascakova, İdil Işık, Eric R. Igou, David O. Igbokwe, Diana Hanke-Boer, Alin Gavreliuc, Ragna B. Garðarsdóttir, Márta Fülöp, Vladimer Gamsakhurdia, Carla Sofia Esteves, Alejandra Domínguez-Espinosa, Patrick Denoux, Salome Charkviani, Arno Baltin, Douglas Arevalo, Lily Appoh, Charity Akotia, Mladen Adamovic, Yukiko Uchida, Krys, Kuba, Chun Yeung, June, Haas, Brian W., van Osch, Yvette, Kosiarczyk, Aleksandra, Kocimska-Zych, Agata, Torres, Claudio, Selim, Heyla A., Zelenski, John M., Bond, Michael Harri, Park, Joonha, Lun, Vivian Miu-Chi, Maricchiolo, Fridanna, Vauclair, Christin-Melanie, Poláčková Šolcová, Iva, Sirlopú, David, Xing, Cai, Vignoles, Vivian L., van Tilburg, Wijnand A. P., Teyssier, Julien, Sun, Chien-Ru, Serdarevich, Ursula, Schwarz, Beate, Sargautyte, Ruta, Røysamb, Espen, Romashov, Vladyslav, Rizwan, Muhammad, Pavlović, Zoran, Pavlopoulos, Vassili, Okvitawanli, Ayu, Nadi, Azar, Nader, Martin, Mustaffa, Nur Fariza, Murdock, Elke, Mosca, Oriana, Mohorić, Tamara, Barrientos Marroquin, Pablo Eduardo, Malyonova, Arina, Liu, Xinhui, Lee, J. Hannah, Kwiatkowska, Anna, Kronberger, Nicole, Klůzová Kráčmarová, Lucie, Kascakova, Natalia, Işık, İdil, Igou, Eric R., Igbokwe, David O., Hanke-Boer, Diana, Gavreliuc, Alin, Garðarsdóttir, Ragna B., Fülöp, Márta, Gamsakhurdia, Vladimer, Esteves, Carla Sofia, Domínguez-Espinosa, Alejandra, Denoux, Patrick, Charkviani, Salome, Baltin, Arno, Arevalo, Dougla, Appoh, Lily, Akotia, Charity, Adamovic, Mladen, and Uchida, Yukiko
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Cultural Studies ,family ,Social Psychology ,relational mobility ,Culture ,Happiness ,Interdependent happiness ,Well-being ,Relational mobility ,family, happiness, well-being, interdependent happiness, life satisfaction, culture, relational mobility ,culture ,well-being ,interdependent happiness ,Anthropology ,happiness ,Family ,Life satisfaction ,life satisfaction - Abstract
People care about their own well-being, but also about the well-being of their families. It is currently however unknown how much people tend to value their own and their family’s wellbeing. A recent study documented that people value family happiness over personal happiness across four cultures. In this study, we sought to replicate this finding across a larger sample size (N = 12,819) and a greater number of countries (N = 49), We found that the strength of the idealization of family over personal happiness preference was small (average Cohen’s ds = .20 with country levels varying from -.02 to almost .48), but ubiquitous, i.e., direction presented in 98% of the studied countries, 73-75% with statistical significance and < 2% variance across countries. We also found that the size of this effect did vary somewhat across cultural contexts. In Latin American cultures highest on relational mobility, the idealization of family over personal happiness was very small (average Cohen’s ds for Latin America = .15 and .18), while in Confucian Asia cultures lowest on relational mobility, this effect was closer to medium (ds > .40 and .30). Importantly, we did not find strong support for traditional theories in cross-cultural psychology that associate collectivism with greater prioritization of the family versus the individual; country level individualism-collectivism was not associated with variation in the idealization of family versus individual happiness. Our findings indicate that no matter how much various populists abuse the argument of “protecting family life” to disrupt emancipation, family happiness seems to be a pan-culturally phenomenon. Family well-being is a key ingredient of social fabric across the world, and should be acknowledged by psychology and well-being researchers, and by progressive movements too.
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- 2023
95. Unpackaging the link between economic inequality and self-construal
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Ángel Sánchez-Rodríguez, Ayse K. Uskul, Rosa Rodríguez-Bailón, Guillermo B. Willis, Vivian L. Vignoles, Kuba Krys, Mladen Adamovic, Charity S. Akotia, Isabelle Albert, Lily Appoh, Arno Baltin, Pablo Eduardo Barrientos, Michael Harris Bond, Patrick Denoux, Alejandra Domínguez-Espinosa, Carla Sofia Esteves, Márta Fülöp, Vladimer Gamsakhurdia, Ragna B. Garðarsdóttir, Alin Gavreliuc, Diana Hanke-Boer, Brian W. Haas, David O. Igbokwe, İdil Işık, Natalia Kascakova, Lucie Klůzová Kračmárová, Agata Kocimska-Zych, Aleksandra Kosiarczyk, Olga Kostoula, Nicole Kronberger, Anna Kwiatkowska, J. Hannah Lee, Xinhui Liu, Magdalena Łużniak-Piecha, Arina Malyonova, Fridanna Maricchiolo, Arévalo Mira, Tamara Mohorić, Oriana Mosca, Elke Murdock, Nur Fariza Mustaffa, Vivian Miu-Chi Lun, Martin Nader, Azar Nadi, Ayu Okvitawanli, Yvette van Osch, Joonha Park, Vassilis Pavlopoulos, Zoran Pavlović, Iva Poláčková Šolcová, Eric Raymond Igou, Muhammad Rizwan, Vladyslav Romashov, Espen Røysamb, Ruta Sargautyte, Beate Schwarz, Heyla A. Selim, Ursula Serdarevich, David Sirlopú, Maria Stogianni, Stanislava Stoyanova, Chien-Ru Sun, Julien Teyssier, Wijnand A. P. van Tilburg, Claudio Torres, Yukiko Uchida, Christin-Melanie Vauclair, Cai Xing, John M. Zelenski, Sánchez-Rodríguez, Ángel, Uskul, Ayse K., Rodríguez-Bailón, Rosa, Willis, Guillermo B., Vignoles, Vivian L., Krys, Kuba, Adamovic, Mladen, Akotia, Charity S., Albert, Isabelle, Appoh, Lily, Baltin, Arno, Barrientos, Pablo Eduardo, Bond, Michael Harri, Denoux, Patrick, Domínguez-Espinosa, Alejandra, Esteves, Carla Sofia, Fülöp, Márta, Gamsakhurdia, Vladimer, Garðarsdóttir, Ragna B., Gavreliuc, Alin, Hanke-Boer, Diana, Haas, Brian W., Igbokwe, David O., Işık, İdil, Kascakova, Natalia, Klůzová Kračmárová, Lucie, Kocimska-Zych, Agata, Kosiarczyk, Aleksandra, Kostoula, Olga, Kronberger, Nicole, Kwiatkowska, Anna, Lee, J. Hannah, Liu, Xinhui, Łużniak-Piecha, Magdalena, Malyonova, Arina, Maricchiolo, Fridanna, Mira, Arévalo, Mohorić, Tamara, Mosca, Oriana, Murdock, Elke, Mustaffa, Nur Fariza, Lun, Vivian Miu-Chi, Nader, Martin, Nadi, Azar, Okvitawanli, Ayu, van Osch, Yvette, Park, Joonha, Pavlopoulos, Vassili, Pavlović, Zoran, Poláčková Šolcová, Iva, Igou, Eric Raymond, Rizwan, Muhammad, Romashov, Vladyslav, Røysamb, Espen, Sargautyte, Ruta, Schwarz, Beate, Selim, Heyla A., Serdarevich, Ursula, Sirlopú, David, Stogianni, Maria, Stoyanova, Stanislava, Sun, Chien-Ru, Teyssier, Julien, van Tilburg, Wijnand A. P., Torres, Claudio, Uchida, Yukiko, Vauclair, Christin-Melanie, Xing, Cai, Zelenski, John M., Department of Social Psychology, and Rapid Social and Cultural Transformation: Online & Offline
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multidimensional self-construal ,Economic inequality ,Interdependence ,independence ,Multidimensional self-construal ,Independence ,interdependence ,General Psychology - Abstract
Past research has shown that economic inequality shapes individuals’ self-construals. However, it has been unclear which dimensions of self-construal are associated with and affected by economic inequality. A correlational (Study 1: N = 264) and an experimental study (Study 2: N = 532) provided converging evidence linking perceived economic inequality with two forms of independent (vs. interdependent) self-construal: Difference from Others and Self- Reliance. In Study 3 (N = 12,634) societal differences in objective economic inequality across 48 nations predicted feelings of Difference from Others, but not Self-Reliance. Importantly, we found no significant associations of economic inequality with the other six dimensions of self-construal. Our findings help extend previous results linking economic inequality to forms of “social distance.”
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- 2023
96. Cultural Variability in the Association Between Age and Well-Being: The Role of Uncertainty Avoidance.
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Lawrie, Smaranda Ioana, Eom, Kimin, Moza, Daniela, Gavreliuc, Alin, and Kim, Heejung S.
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SUBJECTIVE well-being (Psychology) , *RISK aversion , *SOCIOCULTURAL factors - Abstract
Past research has found a mixed relationship between age and subjective well-being. The current research advances the understanding of these findings by incorporating a cultural perspective. We tested whether the relationship between age and well-being is moderated by uncertainty avoidance, a cultural dimension dealing with society's tolerance for ambiguity. In Study 1 (N = 64,228), using a multilevel approach with an international database, we found that older age was associated with lower well-being in countries higher in uncertainty avoidance but not in countries lower in uncertainty avoidance. Further, this cultural variation was mediated by a sense of control. In Study 2 (N = 1,025), we compared a culture with low uncertainty avoidance (the United States) with a culture with high uncertainty avoidance (Romania) and found a consistent pattern: Age was negatively associated with well-being in Romania but not in the United States. This cultural difference was mediated by the use of contrasting coping strategies associated with different levels of a sense of control. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
97. Self-construals predict personal life satisfaction with different strengths across societal contexts differing in national wealth and religious heritage
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Ángel Sánchez-Rodríguez, Vivian L. Vignoles, Michael Harris Bond, Mladen Adamovic, Charity S. Akotia, Isabelle Albert, Lily Appoh, Arno Baltin, Pablo Eduardo Barrientos, Patrick Denoux, Alejandra Domínguez-Espinosa, Carla Sofia Esteves, Márta Fülöp, Vladimer Gamsakhurdia, Ragna B. Garðarsdóttir, Alin Gavreliuc, Diana Hanke-Boer, Brian W. Haas, David O. Igbokwe, İ̇dil Işık, Natalia Kascakova, Lucie Klůzová Kračmárová, Agata Kocimska-Zych, Aleksandra Kosiarczyk, Olga Kostoula, Nicole Kronberger, Kuba Krys, Anna Kwiatkowska, J. Hannah Lee, Xinhui Liu, Magdalena Łużniak-Piecha, Arina Malyonova, Fridanna Maricchiolo, Arévalo Mira, Tamara Mohorić, Oriana Mosca, Elke Murdock, Nur Fariza Mustaffa, Vivian Miu-Chi Lun, Martin Nader, Azar Nadi, Ayu Okvitawanli, Yvette van Osch, Joonha Park, Vassilis Pavlopoulos, Zoran Pavlović, Iva Poláčková Šolcová, Eric Raymond Igou, Muhammad Rizwan, Vladyslav Romashov, Espen Røysamb, Ruta Sargautyte, Beate Schwarz, Heyla A. Selim, Ursula Serdarevich, David Sirlopú, Maria Stogianni, Stanislava Stoyanova, Chien-Ru Sun, Julien Teyssier, Wijnand A. P. van Tilburg, Claudio Torres, Yukiko Uchida, Christin-Melanie Vauclair, Cai Xing, John M. Zelenski, Department of Social Psychology, Rapid Social and Cultural Transformation: Online & Offline, Sánchez-Rodríguez, Ángel, Vignoles, Vivian L., Bond, Michael Harri, Adamovic, Mladen, Akotia, Charity S., Albert, Isabelle, Appoh, Lily, Baltin, Arno, Barrientos, Pablo Eduardo, Denoux, Patrick, Domínguez-Espinosa, Alejandra, Esteves, Carla Sofia, Fülöp, Márta, Gamsakhurdia, Vladimer, Garðarsdóttir, Ragna B., Gavreliuc, Alin, Hanke-Boer, Diana, Haas, Brian W., Igbokwe, David O., Işık, İ̇dil, Kascakova, Natalia, Klůzová Kračmárová, Lucie, Kocimska-Zych, Agata, Kosiarczyk, Aleksandra, Kostoula, Olga, Kronberger, Nicole, Krys, Kuba, Kwiatkowska, Anna, Lee, J. Hannah, Liu, Xinhui, Łużniak-Piecha, Magdalena, Malyonova, Arina, Maricchiolo, Fridanna, Mira, Arévalo, Mohorić, Tamara, Mosca, Oriana, Murdock, Elke, Mustaffa, Nur Fariza, Lun, Vivian Miu-Chi, Nader, Martin, Nadi, Azar, Okvitawanli, Ayu, van Osch, Yvette, Park, Joonha, Pavlopoulos, Vassili, Pavlović, Zoran, Poláčková Šolcová, Iva, Igou, Eric Raymond, Rizwan, Muhammad, Romashov, Vladyslav, Røysamb, Espen, Sargautyte, Ruta, Schwarz, Beate, Selim, Heyla A., Serdarevich, Ursula, Sirlopú, David, Stogianni, Maria, Stoyanova, Stanislava, Sun, Chien-Ru, Teyssier, Julien, van Tilburg, Wijnand A. P., Torres, Claudio, Uchida, Yukiko, Vauclair, Christin-Melanie, Xing, Cai, and Zelenski, John M.
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Multicomponentself-construal ,Economic inequality ,Religious heritage ,Multicomponent self-construal ,National wealth ,Personal life satisfaction ,General Psychology - Abstract
We explore to what extent previously observed pan-cultural association between dimensions of self-construal and personal life satisfaction (PLS) may be moderated by three national-contextual variables: national wealth, economic inequality, and religious heritage. The results showed that MSelf-reliance (vs. dependence on others) predicted PLSpositively in poorer countries but negatively in richer countries. Connectedness to others (vs. self-containment) predicted PLS more strongly in Protestant-heritage countries. Self-expression (vs. harmony) predicted PLS more weakly (and non-significantly) in Muslim-heritage countries. In contrast, previously reported associations of self-direction (vs. reception-to-influence), consistency (vs. variability), and decontextualized (vs. contextualized) self-understanding with personal life satisfaction were not significantly moderated by these aspects of societal context. These results show the importance of considering the impact of national religious and economic context.
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- 2023
98. Introduction to a Culturally Sensitive Measure of Well-Being: Combining Life Satisfaction and Interdependent Happiness Across 49 Different Cultures
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Kuba Krys, Brian W. Haas, Eric Raymond Igou, Aleksandra Kosiarczyk, Agata Kocimska-Bortnowska, Anna Kwiatkowska, Vivian Miu-Chi Lun, Fridanna Maricchiolo, Joonha Park, Iva Poláčková Šolcová, David Sirlopú, Yukiko Uchida, Christin-Melanie Vauclair, Vivian L. Vignoles, John M. Zelenski, Mladen Adamovic, Charity S. Akotia, Isabelle Albert, Lily Appoh, D. M. Arévalo Mira, Arno Baltin, Patrick Denoux, Alejandra Domínguez-Espinosa, Carla Sofia Esteves, Vladimer Gamsakhurdia, Márta Fülöp, Ragna B. Garðarsdóttir, Alin Gavreliuc, Diana Boer, David O. Igbokwe, İdil Işık, Natalia Kascakova, Lucie Klůzová Kráčmarová, Natasza Kosakowska-Berezecka, Olga Kostoula, Nicole Kronberger, J. Hannah Lee, Xinhui Liu, Magdalena Łużniak-Piecha, Arina Malyonova, Pablo Eduardo Barrientos, Tamara Mohorić, Oriana Mosca, Elke Murdock, Nur Fariza Mustaffa, Martin Nader, Azar Nadi, Ayu Okvitawanli, Yvette van Osch, Vassilis Pavlopoulos, Zoran Pavlović, Muhammad Rizwan, Vladyslav Romashov, Espen Røysamb, Ruta Sargautyte, Beate Schwarz, Heyla A. Selim, Ursula Serdarevich, Maria Stogianni, Chien-Ru Sun, Julien Teyssier, Wijnand A. P. van Tilburg, Claudio Torres, Cai Xing, Michael Harris Bond, Department of Social Psychology, Department of Culture Studies, Veritati - Repositório Institucional da Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Krys, Kuba, Haas, Brian W., Igou, Eric Raymond, Kosiarczyk, Aleksandra, Kocimska-Bortnowska, Agata, Kwiatkowska, Anna, Lun, Vivian Miu-Chi, Maricchiolo, Fridanna, Park, Joonha, Šolcová, Iva Poláčková, Sirlopú, David, Uchida, Yukiko, Vauclair, Christin-Melanie, Vignoles, Vivian L., Zelenski, John M., Adamovic, Mladen, Akotia, Charity S., Albert, Isabelle, Appoh, Lily, Mira, D. M. Arévalo, Baltin, Arno, Denoux, Patrick, Domínguez-Espinosa, Alejandra, Esteves, Carla Sofia, Gamsakhurdia, Vladimer, Fülöp, Márta, Garðarsdóttir, Ragna B., Gavreliuc, Alin, Boer, Diana, Igbokwe, David O., Işık, İdil, Kascakova, Natalia, Klůzová Kráčmarová, Lucie, Kosakowska-Berezecka, Natasza, Kostoula, Olga, Kronberger, Nicole, Lee, J. Hannah, Liu, Xinhui, Łużniak-Piecha, Magdalena, Malyonova, Arina, Barrientos, Pablo Eduardo, Mohorić, Tamara, Mosca, Oriana, Murdock, Elke, Mustaffa, Nur Fariza, Nader, Martin, Nadi, Azar, Okvitawanli, Ayu, van Osch, Yvette, Pavlopoulos, Vassili, Pavlović, Zoran, Rizwan, Muhammad, Romashov, Vladyslav, Røysamb, Espen, Sargautyte, Ruta, Schwarz, Beate, Selim, Heyla A., Serdarevich, Ursula, Stogianni, Maria, Sun, Chien-Ru, Teyssier, Julien, van Tilburg, Wijnand A. P., Torres, Claudio, Xing, Cai, and Bond, Michael Harris
- Subjects
cultural sensitivity ,culture ,happiness ,interdependent happiness ,life satisfaction ,self-construals ,selfhoods ,well-being ,Selfhoods ,Culture ,Happiness ,Interdependent happiness ,Well-being ,Cultural sensitivity ,Life satisfaction ,Culture · Happiness, Well-being, Interdependent happiness, Life satisfaction, Cultural sensitivity, Selfhoods, Self-construals ,Ciências Sociais::Outras Ciências Sociais [Domínio/Área Científica] ,Ciências Sociais::Psicologia [Domínio/Área Científica] ,Self-construals ,Social Sciences (miscellaneous) - Abstract
How can one conclude that well-being is higher in country A than country B, when well-being is being measured according to the way people in country A think about well-being? We address this issue by proposing a new culturally sensitive method to comparing societal levels of well-being. We support our reasoning with data on life satisfaction and interdependent happiness focusing on individual and family, collected mostly from students, across forty-nine countries. We demonstrate that the relative idealization of the two types of well-being varies across cultural contexts and are associated with culturally different models of selfhood. Furthermore, we show that rankings of societal well-being based on life satisfaction tend to underestimate the contribution from interdependent happiness. We introduce a new culturally sensitive method for calculating societal well-being, and examine its construct validity by testing for associations with the experience of emotions and with individualism-collectivism. This new culturally sensitive approach represents a slight, yet important improvement in measuring well-being.
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- 2022
99. Policy as normative influence? On the relationship between parental leave policy and social norms in gender division of childcare across 48 countries.
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Schindler S, Schuster C, Olsson MIT, Froehlich L, Hübner AK, Block K, Van Laar C, Schmader T, Meeussen L, van Grootel S, Croft A, Sun MS, Ainsaar M, Aarntzen L, Adamus M, Anderson J, Atkinson C, Avicenna M, Bąbel P, Barth M, Benson-Greenwald T, Maloku E, Berent J, Bergsieker HB, Biernat M, Birneanu A, Bodinaku B, Bosak J, Bosson J, Branković M, Burkauskas J, Čavojová V, Cheryan S, Choi E, Choi I, Contreras-Ibáñez CC, Coogan A, Danyliuk I, Dar-Nimrod I, Dasgupta N, de Lemus S, Devos T, Diab M, Diekman AB, Efremova M, Eisner L, Eller A, Erentaite R, Fedáková D, Franc R, Gartzia L, Gavreliuc A, Gavreliuc D, Gecaite-Stonciene J, Germano AL, Giovannelli I, Gismondi Diaz R, Gitikhmayeva L, Gizaw AM, Gjoneska B, González OM, González R, Grijalva ID, Güngör D, Gustafsson Sendén M, Hall W, Harb C, Hassan B, Hässler T, Hawi DR, Henningsen L, Hoppe A, Ishii K, Jakšić I, Jasini A, Jurkevičienė J, Kelmendi K, Kirby TA, Kitakaji Y, Kosakowska-Berezecka N, Kozytska I, Kulich C, Kundtová-Klocová E, Kunuroglu F, Aidy CL, Lee A, Lindqvist A, López-López W, Luzvinda L, Maricchiolo F, Martinot D, McNamara RA, Meister A, Melka TL, Mickuviene N, Miranda-Orrego MI, Mkamwa T, Morandini J, Morton T, Mrisho D, Nikitin J, Otten S, Pacilli MG, Page-Gould E, Perandrés-Gómez A, Pizarro J, Pop-Jordanova N, Pyrkosz-Pacyna J, Quta S, Ramis T, Rani N, Redersdorff S, Régner I, Renström EA, Rivera-Rodriguez A, Esmeralda RT, Ryabichenko T, Saab R, Sakata K, Samekin A, Sánchez-Pacheco T, Scheifele C, Schulmeyer MK, Sczesny S, Sirlopú D, Smith-Castro V, Soo K, Spaccatini F, Steele JR, Steffens MC, Sucic I, Vandello J, Velásquez-Díaz LM, Vink M, Vives E, Warkineh TZ, Žeželj I, Zhang X, Zhao X, Koc Y, Kocak ÖE, and Martiny SE
- Abstract
In the present work, we addressed the relationship between parental leave policies and social norms. Using a pre-registered, cross-national approach, we examined the relationship between parental leave policies and the perception of social norms for the gender division of childcare. In this study, 19,259 students (11,924 women) from 48 countries indicated the degree to which they believe childcare is (descriptive norm) and should be (prescriptive norm) equally divided among mothers and fathers. Policies were primarily operationalized as the existence of parental leave options in the respective country. The descriptive and prescriptive norms of equal division of childcare were stronger when parental leave was available in a country - also when controlling for potential confounding variables. Moreover, analyses of time since policy change suggested that policy change may initially affect prescriptive norms and then descriptive norms at a later point. However, due to the cross-sectional nature of the data, drawing causal inferences is difficult., (© 2024 British Psychological Society.)
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- 2024
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100. Did Descriptive and Prescriptive Norms About Gender Equality at Home Change During the COVID-19 Pandemic? A Cross-National Investigation.
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Saxler FM, Dorrough AR, Froehlich L, Block K, Croft A, Meeussen L, Olsson MIT, Schmader T, Schuster C, van Grootel S, Van Laar C, Atkinson C, Benson-Greenwald T, Birneanu A, Cavojova V, Cheryan S, Lee Kai Chung A, Danyliuk I, Dar-Nimrod I, de Lemus S, Diekman A, Eisner L, Estevan-Reina L, Fedáková D, Gavreliuc A, Gavreliuc D, Germano AL, Hässler T, Henningsen L, Ishii K, Kundtová Klocová E, Kozytska I, Kulich C, Lapytskaia Aidy C, López López W, Morandini J, Ramis T, Scheifele C, Steele J, Steffens MC, Velásquez Díaz LM, Venegas M, and Martiny SE
- Abstract
Using data from 15 countries, this article investigates whether descriptive and prescriptive gender norms concerning housework and child care (domestic work) changed after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. Results of a total of 8,343 participants ( M = 19.95, SD = 1.68) from two comparable student samples suggest that descriptive norms about unpaid domestic work have been affected by the pandemic, with individuals seeing mothers' relative to fathers' share of housework and child care as even larger. Moderation analyses revealed that the effect of the pandemic on descriptive norms about child care decreased with countries' increasing levels of gender equality; countries with stronger gender inequality showed a larger difference between pre- and post-pandemic. This study documents a shift in descriptive norms and discusses implications for gender equality-emphasizing the importance of addressing the additional challenges that mothers face during health-related crises., Competing Interests: Declaration of Conflicting InterestsThe author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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