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51. One-carbon metabolism and global DNA methylation in mothers of individuals with Down syndrome

Author: Cristiani Cortez Mendes, Helio Vannucchi, Marcos N. Eberlin, Joice Matos Biselli, Maria Francesca Riccio, Bruna Lancia Zampieri, Érika Cristina Pavarino, Matias Eliseo Melendez, Valdemir Melechco Carvalho, Eny Maria Goloni-Bertollo, Lidia Maria Rebolho Batista Arantes, André Lopes Carvalho, Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto-FAMERP, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Barretos Cancer Hospital, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Fé e Sociedade, Instituto de Pesquisa Dr. Domingos A. Boldrini, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), and Fleury-Centro de Medicina Diagnóstica
Subjects: Adult, Male, Cancer Research, Down syndrome, Adolescent, Aneuploidy, Alu element, Mothers, Biology, Genomic Instability, Young Adult, Folic Acid, Alu Elements, medicine, Humans, Long interspersed nucleotide elements, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Alu elements, Aged, Genetics, Transcobalamins, DNA methylation, Polymorphism, Genetic, Cell Biology, Methylation, Thymidylate Synthase, DNA Methylation, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Carbon, Mother-Child Relations, Long Interspersed Nucleotide Elements, Betaine-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase, Female, Down Syndrome, Chromosome 21, Trisomy, DNA hypomethylation, Genome-Wide Association Study, Signal Transduction
Abstract: Made available in DSpace on 2022-04-29T08:32:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2021-11-01 Down syndrome (DS) is the most common chromosomal disorder, resulting from the failure of normal chromosome 21 segregation. Studies have suggested that impairments within the one-carbon metabolic pathway can be of relevance for the global genome instability observed in mothers of individuals with DS. Based on the association between global DNA hypomethylation, genome instability, and impairments within the one-carbon metabolic pathway, the present study aimed to identify possible predictors, within the one-carbon metabolism, of global DNA methylation, measured by methylation patterns of LINE-1 and Alu repetitive sequences, in mothers of individuals with DS and mothers of individuals without the syndrome. In addition, we investigated one-carbon genetic polymorphisms and metabolites as maternal predisposing factors for the occurrence of trisomy 21 in children. Eighty-three samples of mothers of children with DS with karyotypically confirmed free trisomy 21 (case group) and 84 of mothers who had at least one child without DS or any other aneuploidy were included in the study. Pyrosequencing assays were performed to access global methylation. The results showed that group affiliation (case or control), betaine-homocysteine methyltransferase (BHMT) G742A and transcobalamin 2 (TCN2) C776G polymorphisms, and folate concentration were identified as predictors of global Alu DNA methylation values. In addition, thymidylate synthase (TYMS) 28-bp repeats 2R/3R or 3R/3R genotypes are independent maternal predisposing factors for having a child with DS. This study adds evidence that supports the association of impairments in the one-carbon metabolism, global DNA methylation, and the possibility of having a child with DS. Unidade de Pesquisa em Genética e Biologia Molecular-UPGEM Departamento de Biologia Molecular Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto-FAMERP Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein Molecular Oncology Research Center Barretos Cancer Hospital Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho Instituto de Biociências Letras e Ciências Exatas de São José do Rio Preto Departamento de Ciências Biológicas Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie Discovery-Mackenzie-Núcleo Mackenzie de Pesquisa Núcleo Mackenzie de Pesquisas em Ciência Fé e Sociedade Instituto de Pesquisa Dr. Domingos A. Boldrini Laboratório de Nutrição Departamento de Clínica Médica Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto-USP Fleury-Centro de Medicina Diagnóstica Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho Instituto de Biociências Letras e Ciências Exatas de São José do Rio Preto Departamento de Ciências Biológicas
Published: 2021

52. Burdock (<scp>Arctium lappa</scp>L.) root attenuates preneoplastic lesion development in a diet and thioacetamide‐induced model of steatohepatitis‐associated hepatocarcinogenesis

Author: Bruno Cogliati, Mathieu Vinken, Maria do Socorro Nogueira, Inar Alves de Castro, Luis Fernando Barbisan, Guilherme Ribeiro Romualdo, Thiago Pinheiro Arrais Aloia, Elizangela Dos Anjos Silva, Tereza Cristina da Silva, Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, and Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)
Subjects: Male, Antioxidant, Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis, medicine.medical_treatment, Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Thioacetamide, 010501 environmental sciences, Pharmacology, Toxicology, Plant Roots, 01 natural sciences, Antioxidants, chemistry.chemical_compound, 0302 clinical medicine, Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, Caffeic acid, Medicine, Chinese Traditional, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, biology, Chemistry, Liver Neoplasms, General Medicine, rat hepatocarcinogenesis, medicine.anatomical_structure, Catalase, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Hepatocyte, PLANTAS MEDICINAIS, chlorogenic acid, Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law, Diet, High-Fat, Superoxide dismutase, 03 medical and health sciences, Caffeic Acids, GST-P+ preneoplastic lesions, medicine, Animals, Humans, Rats, Wistar, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Plant Extracts, medicine.disease, Arctium, Rats, burdock (Arctium lappa L.), Arctium lappa, biology.protein, Steatohepatitis, Precancerous Conditions
Abstract: Made available in DSpace on 2020-12-12T01:48:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2020-04-01 Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is considered growing risk factor for hepatocellular carcinoma development in high-income countries. Diet- and chemically induced rodent models have been applied for the translational study of NASH-associated hepatocarcinogenesis due to their morphological and molecular similarities to the corresponding human disease. Arctium lappa L. (burdock) root tea has been extensively consumed in Traditional Chinese Medicine due to its potential therapeutic properties. Indeed, the bioactive compounds of A. lappa root, as the polyphenols, have already showed antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties in different in vivo and in vitro bioassays. In this study, we investigated whether burdock root ethanolic extract (BRE) administration attenuates NASH-associated hepatocarcinogenesis. Eight-week-old male Wistar rats received choline-deficient high-fat diet for 8 weeks and multiple thioacetamide doses for 4 weeks in order to induce NASH and preneoplastic glutathione-S-transferase pi (GST-P)+ preneoplastic foci. Subsequently, rats were treated with BRE (100 or 200 mg/kg body weight) or vehicle by oral gavage for 2 weeks. BRE displayed high levels of chlorogenic and caffeic acids and BRE administration reduced total fatty acid and lipid hydroperoxide levels, while increasing the activities of antioxidant superoxide dismutase and catalase enzymes in the liver. Furthermore, burdock intervention diminished the size of GST-P+ remodeling preneoplastic lesions (PNLs) and displayed a trend on reducing hepatocyte proliferation (Ki-67) inside them. These findings suggest that short-term exposure to BRE alleviated remodeling PNL development in NASH-associated hepatocarcinogenesis. Department of Pathology Botucatu Medical School São Paulo State University (UNESP) Department of Pathology School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science University of São Paulo (USP) Experimental Research Center Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein Department of Food and Experimental Nutrition Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences University of São Paulo (USP) Department of in vitro Toxicology and Dermato-Cosmetology Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) Department of Morphology Biosciences Institute São Paulo State University (UNESP) Department of Pathology Botucatu Medical School São Paulo State University (UNESP) Department of Morphology Biosciences Institute São Paulo State University (UNESP) FAPESP: #2016/12015-0 CNPq: 475459/2011-3
Published: 2019
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53. Use of remdesivir in patients with COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Author: Suzana E Tanni1, Antonio Silvinato2, Idevaldo Floriano3, Hélio A Bacha4, Alexandre Naime Barbosa5, Wanderley M Bernardo6, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Associação Médica Brasileira, Cooperativa Baixa Mogiana, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, and Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
Subjects: Observational Studies as Topic, Antiviral agents, Alanine, Treatment Outcome, SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, Humans, Antiviral Agents, Adenosine Monophosphate, COVID-19 Drug Treatment
Abstract: Made available in DSpace on 2022-04-29T08:39:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2022-01-01 OBJECTIVE: Studies in the literature regarding the use of remdesivir to treat COVID-19 patients have shown conflicting results. This study sought to answer questions related to the use of remdesivir for the treatment of patients hospitalized with moderate to severe COVID-19. METHODS: This was a systematic review and meta-analysis including phase 3 randomized clinical trials (RCTs) and observational cohort studies selected from various databases, comparing patients hospitalized with moderate to severe COVID-19 receiving remdesivir and controls. RESULTS: A total of 207 studies were retrieved, 9 of which met the eligibility criteria and were included in the study. The meta-analysis using RCTs alone showed no statistically significant differences regarding mortality or use of mechanical ventilation/extracorporeal membrane oxygenation between remdesivir and control groups, and the quality of evidence was moderate and low, respectively. The use of remdesivir increased the recovery rate by 6% (95% CI, 3-9); p = 0.004) and the clinical improvement rate by 7% (95% CI, 1-14); p = 0.02). Additionally, no significant differences in mortality were found between remdesivir and control groups when the meta-analysis used observational cohort studies alone (risk difference = -0.01 (95% CI, -0.02 to 0.01; p = 0.32), the quality of evidence being moderate, and the risk of adverse events was 4% ([95% CI, -0.08 to 0.01]; p = 0.09). CONCLUSIONS: The use of remdesivir for the treatment of patients with moderate to severe COVID-19 had no significant impact on clinically important outcomes. Disciplina de Pneumologia Departamento de Clínica Médica Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP - Botucatu (SP) Brasil Associação Médica Brasileira Cooperativa Baixa Mogiana Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein Departamento de Infectologia Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP - Botucatu (SP) Brasil Faculdade de Medicina Universidade de São Paulo Disciplina de Pneumologia Departamento de Clínica Médica Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP - Botucatu (SP) Brasil Departamento de Infectologia Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP - Botucatu (SP) Brasil
Published: 2021

54. Migratory pattern of the coronavirus disease 2019 and high fatality rates among kidney transplant recipients: report from the Brazilian Multicenter Cohort Study

Author: Marina Pontello Cristelli, Tainá Veras de Sandes-Freitas, Laila Almeida Viana, Lúcio R. Requião-Moura, Luis Gustavo Modelli de Andrade, Helio Tedesco-Silva, José Medina-Pestana, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Universidade Federal do Ceara, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Hospital Geral de Fortaleza, and Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.medical_treatment, Population, Internal medicine, Intensive care, Diabetes mellitus, Pandemic, medicine, Humans, Renal replacement therapy, Mortality, education, Retrospective Studies, education.field_of_study, SARS-CoV-2, business.industry, COVID-19, Immunosuppression, General Medicine, Kidney Transplant, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Kidney Transplantation, Diseases of the genitourinary system. Urology, Transplantation, Coronavirus, RC870-923, business, Brazil, Cohort study
Abstract: Introduction: The unprecedented coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has affected kidney transplant (KT) recipients, with worldwide fatality rates around 25%. Considering the well-known Brazilian socio-demographic disparities, this report describes for the first time the main outcomes of COVID-19 in KT recipients according to Brazilian geographic regions. Methods: This multicenter national retrospective analysis included data from KT recipients with confirmed COVID-19 between March and November 2020. Results: Thirty-five of the 81 centers (57% of KT activity in Brazil) reported 1,680 patients with COVID-19. The Northeast was the first to reach the peak in the number of infections. The Southeast, due to its population density, contributed with the largest number of patients. Patients had a median age of 52 years, 76% had hypertension and 34% diabetes, 75% were recipients of a deceased donor, and the time interval between diagnosis and transplantation was 5.9 years. In 53% of patients, immunosuppression was adjusted, and clinical support varied according to geographic region. Hospitalization was required for 65% of the patients, 35% of them needed intensive care, 25% mechanical ventilation, and 23% renal replacement therapy. The 90-day overall fatality was 21%, being 23% in the Southeast, 16% in the Northeast, and 19% in the Central-west and South regions. Conclusion: The migratory pattern of the pandemic among KT recipients followed that of the general population and the outcomes were influenced by regional features. COVID-19 in KT recipients was associated with high utilization of health-care resources and higher fatality rates than those reported in the general population.
Published: 2021

55. Synthesis and characterization of magnetite nanoparticles coated with lauric acid

Author: Gamarra, L. [Instituto do Cérebro-InCe, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein-HIAE, 05651-901 São Paulo (Brazil)]
Published: 2013
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56. Canabinoides em Neurologia - Artigo de posicionamento dos Departamentos Científicos da Academia Brasileira de Neurologia

Author: Sonia Maria Dozzi BRUCKI, Tarso ADONI, Carlos Mauricio Oliveira ALMEIDA, Daniel Ciampi de ANDRADE, Renato ANGHINAH, Luciana Mendonça BARBOSA, Rodrigo BAZAN, Alzira Alves de Siqueira CARVALHO, William CARVALHO, Paulo Pereira CHRISTO, Marcus Della COLETTA, Adriana Bastos CONFORTO, Ylmar CORREA-NETO, Eliasz ENGELHARDT, Marcondes Cavalcante FRANÇA JUNIOR, Clelia FRANCO, Felipe VON GLEHN, Helio Rodrigues GOMES, Caroline Gomes de Barros HOULY, Alexandre Ottoni KAUP, Fernando KOWACS, Aline KANASHIRO, Victor Gonçalves LOPES, Débora MAIA, Maria MANREZA, Alberto Rolim Muro MARTINEZ, Sandra Cristina Gonçalves MARTINEZ, Saulo Nardy NADER, Luciana de Oliveira NEVES, Ivan Hideyo OKAMOTO, Rogério Adas Ayres de OLIVEIRA, Fabiano de Melo PEIXOTO, Cristiana Borges PEREIRA, Roberta Arb SABA, Leticia Pereira de Brito SAMPAIO, Lucas Porcello SCHILLING, Marcus Tulius Teixeira SILVA, Emanuelle Roberta SILVA, Jerusa SMID, Cristiane Nascimento SOARES, Manoel SOBREIRA-NETO, Nise Alessandra de Carvalho SOUSA, Leonardo Cruz de SOUZA, Hélio Afonso Ghizoni TEIVE, Vera Cristina TERRA, Matheus VALE, Vitor Mendes Grise VIEIRA, Edmar ZANOTELI, Gilmar PRADO, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Hospital Santa Marcelina, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Hospital Heliópolis, Universidade Estadual do Amazonas, Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Faculdade de Medicina do ABC, Hospital Geral de Goiânia Dr Alberto Rassi, Santa Casa de Belo Horizonte, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Hospital das Clínicas, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, Hospital Moinhos de Vento, Universidade Anhanguera, Hospital Federal dos Servidores do Estado, Hospital da Restauração, Hospital São Carlos, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Hospital do Servidor Público Estadual, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Hospital Universitário Getúlio Vargas, Universidade Federal do Paraná, and Hospital Nossa Senhora das Graças
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Neurology, Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry, 03 medical and health sciences, Neurologia, 0302 clinical medicine, Canabinoides, Synthetic cannabinoids, Humans, Medicine, Cannabidiol, Medical prescription, Psychiatry, 030304 developmental biology, Cannabis, 0303 health sciences, biology, business.industry, Cannabinoids, biology.organism_classification, Canabidiol, Position paper, Neurology (clinical), business, Brazil, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, RC321-571, Endocannabinoids, medicine.drug
Abstract: Made available in DSpace on 2021-07-14T10:39:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2021-06-09. Added 1 bitstream(s) on 2021-07-14T11:35:14Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 S0004-282X2021000400354.pdf: 459704 bytes, checksum: 6a462673c87715786c3acd9404f2f0f1 (MD5) Os canabinoides compreendem os endocanabinoides, fitocanabinoides e os canabinoides sintéticos e desempenham ações no sistema nervoso central e periférico. Uma quantidade enorme de publicações tem sido lançada nos últimos anos, embora a cannabis seja conhecida por milênios. Os Departamentos Científicos da Academia Brasileira de Neurologia descreveram as evidências do uso médico em suas áreas. A literatura está em constantes mudanças e possíveis novas evidências podem surgir nos próximos dias ou meses. A prescrição dessas substâncias deve ser discutida com os pacientes e suas famílias, com conhecimento sobre eventos adversos e sua eficácia. Cannabinoids comprehend endocannabinoids, phytocannabinoids, and synthetic cannabinoids, with actions both in the central and peripherical nervous systems. A considerable amount of publications have been made in recent years, although cannabis has been known for over a thousand years. Scientific Departments from the Brazilian Academy of Neurology described evidence for medical use in their areas. Literature is constantly changing, and possible new evidence can emerge in the next days or months. Prescription of these substances must be discussed with patients and their families, with knowledge about adverse events and their efficacy. Universidade de São Paulo, Hospital das Clínicas Hospital Santa Marcelina, Departamento de Neurologia Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Núcleo de Neurociências Hospital Heliópolis, Departamento de Neurologia Universidade Estadual do Amazonas, Departamento de Neurologia Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas e Biológicas de Botucatu Faculdade de Medicina do ABC, Departamento de Neurociências Hospital Geral de Goiânia Dr Alberto Rassi, Departamento de Neurologia Santa Casa de Belo Horizonte, Departamento de Neurologia Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Hospital das Clínicas Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, Escola Superior de Ciências da Saúde Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Neurologia Deolindo Couto Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Departamento de Neurologia Hospital das Clínicas Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Biologia, Genética, Imunologia e Bioagentes Faculdade de Medicina do ABC, Departamento de Neurologia Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, Departamento de Clínica Médica Hospital Moinhos de Vento, Serviço de Neurologia e Neurocirurgia Universidade Anhanguera Hospital Federal dos Servidores do Estado, Departamento de Neurologia Hospital da Restauração, Departamento de Neurologia Hospital São Carlos Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Departamento de Neurologia Hospital do Servidor Público Estadual, Departamento de Neurologia Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, São Lucas Hospital Fundação Oswaldo Cruz Universidade Federal do Ceará, Faculdade de Medicina Hospital Universitário Getúlio Vargas, Departamento de Neuromuscular Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Faculdade de Medicina Universidade Federal do Paraná, Hospital de Clínicas Hospital Nossa Senhora das Graças, Epicentro Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Escola Paulista de Medicina Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas e Biológicas de Botucatu
Published: 2021

57. Therapeutic versus prophylactic anticoagulation for patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19 and elevated D-dimer concentration (ACTION): an open-label, multicentre, randomised, controlled trial

Author: Estêvão Lanna Figueiredo, Dario Rafael Abregu Diaz, Alexandre Biasi Cavalcanti, Aline de Oliveira Twardowsky, Alexandre de Matos Soeiro, Marianna Deway Andrade Dracoulakis, Renato D. Lopes, Vinicius Santana Nunes, Anne Cristine Silva Fernandes, Júlia de Aveiro Morata, Mauro E. Hernandes, Gilson Soares Feitosa-Filho, Manoel Fernandes Canesin, Lilia Nigro Maia, Vicente C.S. Dantas, Viviane C Veiga, Ana Thereza Rocha, Otavio Gebara, Remo H.M. Furtado, Lilian Mazza Barbosa, Sueli V Santos, Leonardo Meira de Faria, Lorena Souza Viana, Aryadne Lyrio de Oliveira, Flávia Ribeiro Machado, Idelzuíta Leandro Liporace, Diego Aparecido Rios Queiroz, Fernando Carvalho Neuenschwander, Regis Goulart Rosa, Mariana Silveira de Alcântara Chaud, Livia Maria Garcia Melro, Ariane Vieira Scarlatelli Macedo, Patrícia O. Guimarães, Priscilla de Aquino Martins, John H. Alexander, Eduardo Ramacciotti, Luiz Eduardo Fonteles Ritt, Alvaro Avezum, Luciano Cesar Pontes Azevedo, Lucas Tramujas, Luciana Armaganijan, Rodolfo Godinho Souza Dourado Lima, Bruna Bronhara, Germano Emílio Conceição-Souza, Marcelo Basso Gazzana, Pedro Gabriel Melo de Barros e Silva, Otavio Berwanger, Lucas P. Damiani, Duke University Medical Center, Brazilian Clinical Research Institute, HCor Research Institute, Hospital Samaritano Paulista, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Science Valley Research Institute, Hemostasis & Thrombosis Research Laboratories at Loyola University Medical Center, Hospital Estadual Dr Jayme Santos Neves, Hospital Cárdio Pulmonar, Escola Bahiana de Medicina, Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), Hospital Vera Cruz, Hospital Da Bahia, Hospital Naval Marcílio Dias, Hospital Santa Paula, Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Votuporanga, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Brazilian Research in Intensive Care Network, BP—A Beneficência Portuguesa de São Paulo, Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL), Hospital Felício Rocho, Santa Casa de Misericórdia da Bahia–Hospital Santa Izabel, Centro Universitário Faculdade de Tecnologia e Ciências, Hospital Moinhos de Vento, Instituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia, Hospital de Amor de Barretos (Pio XII), Hospital de Base de São José do Rio Preto, Instituto Socrates Guanaes, Hospital Sírio Libanês Research and Education Institute, and Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz
Subjects: Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), Endpoint Determination, Population, Hemorrhage, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, law.invention, Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Randomized controlled trial, Rivaroxaban, Elevated D-dimer, law, Internal medicine, Correspondence, medicine, Humans, 030212 general & internal medicine, Enoxaparin, education, Blood Coagulation, Aged, education.field_of_study, business.industry, Heparin, SARS-CoV-2, Anticoagulants, COVID-19, Articles, General Medicine, Middle Aged, Patient Discharge, COVID-19 Drug Treatment, Hospitalization, Treatment Outcome, Relative risk, Female, Open label, business, Brazil, medicine.drug
Abstract: Made available in DSpace on 2022-04-29T08:29:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2021-06-12 Background: COVID-19 is associated with a prothrombotic state leading to adverse clinical outcomes. Whether therapeutic anticoagulation improves outcomes in patients hospitalised with COVID-19 is unknown. We aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of therapeutic versus prophylactic anticoagulation in this population. Methods: We did a pragmatic, open-label (with blinded adjudication), multicentre, randomised, controlled trial, at 31 sites in Brazil. Patients (aged ≥18 years) hospitalised with COVID-19 and elevated D-dimer concentration, and who had COVID-19 symptoms for up to 14 days before randomisation, were randomly assigned (1:1) to receive either therapeutic or prophylactic anticoagulation. Therapeutic anticoagulation was in-hospital oral rivaroxaban (20 mg or 15 mg daily) for stable patients, or initial subcutaneous enoxaparin (1 mg/kg twice per day) or intravenous unfractionated heparin (to achieve a 0·3–0·7 IU/mL anti-Xa concentration) for clinically unstable patients, followed by rivaroxaban to day 30. Prophylactic anticoagulation was standard in-hospital enoxaparin or unfractionated heparin. The primary efficacy outcome was a hierarchical analysis of time to death, duration of hospitalisation, or duration of supplemental oxygen to day 30, analysed with the win ratio method (a ratio >1 reflects a better outcome in the therapeutic anticoagulation group) in the intention-to-treat population. The primary safety outcome was major or clinically relevant non-major bleeding through 30 days. This study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04394377) and is completed. Findings: From June 24, 2020, to Feb 26, 2021, 3331 patients were screened and 615 were randomly allocated (311 [50%] to the therapeutic anticoagulation group and 304 [50%] to the prophylactic anticoagulation group). 576 (94%) were clinically stable and 39 (6%) clinically unstable. One patient, in the therapeutic group, was lost to follow-up because of withdrawal of consent and was not included in the primary analysis. The primary efficacy outcome was not different between patients assigned therapeutic or prophylactic anticoagulation, with 28 899 (34·8%) wins in the therapeutic group and 34 288 (41·3%) in the prophylactic group (win ratio 0·86 [95% CI 0·59–1·22], p=0·40). Consistent results were seen in clinically stable and clinically unstable patients. The primary safety outcome of major or clinically relevant non-major bleeding occurred in 26 (8%) patients assigned therapeutic anticoagulation and seven (2%) assigned prophylactic anticoagulation (relative risk 3·64 [95% CI 1·61–8·27], p=0·0010). Allergic reaction to the study medication occurred in two (1%) patients in the therapeutic anticoagulation group and three (1%) in the prophylactic anticoagulation group. Interpretation: In patients hospitalised with COVID-19 and elevated D-dimer concentration, in-hospital therapeutic anticoagulation with rivaroxaban or enoxaparin followed by rivaroxaban to day 30 did not improve clinical outcomes and increased bleeding compared with prophylactic anticoagulation. Therefore, use of therapeutic-dose rivaroxaban, and other direct oral anticoagulants, should be avoided in these patients in the absence of an evidence-based indication for oral anticoagulation. Funding: Coalition COVID-19 Brazil, Bayer SA. Duke Clinical Research Institute Duke University Medical Center Brazilian Clinical Research Institute HCor Research Institute Hospital Samaritano Paulista Academic Research Organization Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein Instituto do Coração Universidade de São Paulo Instituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina Universidade de São Paulo Science Valley Research Institute Hemostasis & Thrombosis Research Laboratories at Loyola University Medical Center Hospital Estadual Dr Jayme Santos Neves Hospital Cárdio Pulmonar Escola Bahiana de Medicina Universidade Federal da Bahia Hospital Vera Cruz Hospital Da Bahia Hospital Naval Marcílio Dias Hospital Santa Paula Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Votuporanga Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu Brazilian Research in Intensive Care Network BP—A Beneficência Portuguesa de São Paulo Hospital Universitário da Universidade Estadual de Londrina Hospital Felício Rocho Santa Casa de Misericórdia da Bahia–Hospital Santa Izabel Centro Universitário Faculdade de Tecnologia e Ciências Hospital Moinhos de Vento Instituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia Hospital de Amor de Barretos (Pio XII) Hospital de Base de São José do Rio Preto Anesthesiology Pain and Intensive Care Department Federal University of São Paulo Instituto Socrates Guanaes Hospital Sírio Libanês Research and Education Institute International Research Center Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu
Published: 2021

58. Resuscitation fluid practices in Brazilian intensive care units: A secondary analysis of Fluid-TRIPS

Author: Flavio Geraldo Rezende de Freitas, Naomi Hammond, Yang Li, Luciano Cesar Pontes de Azevedo, Alexandre Biasi Cavalcanti, Leandro Taniguchi, André Gobatto, André Miguel Japiassú, Antonio Tonete Bafi, Bruno Franco Mazza, Danilo Teixeira Noritomi, Felipe Dal-Pizzol, Fernando Bozza, Jorge Ibrahin Figueira Salluh, Glauco Adrieno Westphal, Márcio Soares, Murillo Santucci César de Assunção, Thiago Lisboa, Suzana Margarete Ajeje Lobo, Achilles Rohlfs Barbosa, Adriana Fonseca Ventura, Ailson Faria de Souza, Alexandre Francisco Silva, Alexandre Toledo, Aline Reis, Allan Cembrane, Alvaro Rea Neto, Ana Lúcia Gut, Ana Patricia Pierre Justo, Ana Paula Santos, André Campos D. de Albuquerque, André Scazufka, Antonio Babo Rodrigues, Bruno Bonaccorsi Fernandino, Bruno Goncalves Silva, Bruno Sarno Vida, Bruno Valle Pinheiro, Bruno Vilela Costa Pinto, Carlos Augusto Ramos Feijo, Carlos de Abreu Filho, Carlos Eduardo da Costa Nunes Bosso, Carlos Eduardo Nassif Moreira, Carlos Henrique Ferreira Ramos, Carmen Tavares, Cidamaiá Arantes, Cintia Grion, Ciro Leite Mendes, Claudio Kmohan, Claudio Piras, Cristine Pilati Pileggi Castro, Cyntia Lins, Daniel Beraldo, Daniel Fontes, Daniela Boni, Débora Castiglioni, Denise de Moraes Paisani, Durval Ferreira Fonseca Pedroso, Ederson Roberto Mattos, Edgar de Brito Sobrinho, Edgar M. V. Troncoso, Edison Moraes Rodrigues Filho, Eduardo Enrico Ferrari Nogueira, Eduardo Leme Ferreira, Eduardo Souza Pacheco, Euzebio Jodar, Evandro L. A. Ferreira, Fabiana Fernandes de Araujo, Fabiana Schuelter Treviso, Fábio Ferreira Amorim, Fabio Poianas Giannini, Fabrício Primitivo Matos Santos, Fátima Buarque, Felipe Gallego Lima, Fernando Antonio Alvares da Costa, Fernando Cesar dos Anjos Sad, Fernando G. Aranha, Fernando Ganem, Flavio Callil, Francisco Flávio Costa Filho, Frederico Toledo Campo Dall´Arto, Geovani Moreno, Gilberto Friedman, Giulliana Martines Moralez, Guilherme Abdalla da Silva, Guilherme Costa, Guilherme Silva Cavalcanti, Gustavo Navarro Betônico, Hélder Reis, Helia Beatriz N. Araujo, Helio Anjos Hortiz Júnior, Helio Penna Guimaraes, Hugo Urbano, Israel Maia, Ivan Lopes Santiago Filho, Jamil Farhat Júnior, Janu Rangel Alvarez, Joel Tavares Passos, Jorge Eduardo da Rocha Paranhos, José Aurelio Marques, José Gonçalves Moreira Filho, Jose Neto Andrade, José Onofre de C Sobrinho, Jose Terceiro de Paiva Bezerra, Juliana Apolônio Alves, Juliana Ferreira, Jussara Gomes, Karina Midori Sato, Karine Gerent, Kathia Margarida Costa Teixeira, Katia Aparecida Pessoa Conde, Laércia Ferreira Martins, Lanese Figueirêdo, Leila Rezegue, Leonardo Tcherniacovsk, Leone Oliveira Ferraz, Liane Cavalcante, Ligia Rabelo, Lilian Miilher, Lisiane Garcia, Luana Tannous, Ludhmila Abrahão Hajjar, Luís Eduardo Miranda Paciência, Luiz Monteiro da Cruz Neto, Macia Valeria Bley, Marcelo Ferreira Sousa, Marcelo Lourencini Puga, Marcelo Luz Pereira Romano, Marciano Nobrega, Marcio Arbex, Márcio Leite Rodrigues, Márcio Osório Guerreiro, Marcone Rocha, Maria Angela Pangoni Alves, Maria Doroti Rosa, Mariza D’Agostino Dias, Miquéias Martins, Mirella de Oliveira, Miriane Melo Silveira Moretti, Mirna Matsui, Octavio Messender, Orlando Luís de Andrade Santarém, Patricio Júnior Henrique da Silveira, Paula Frizera Vassallo, Paulo Antoniazzi, Paulo César Gottardo, Paulo Correia, Paulo Ferreira, Paulo Torres, Pedro Gabrile M. de Barros e Silva, Rafael Foernges, Rafael Gomes, Rafael Moraes, Raimundo Nonato filho, Renato Luis Borba, Renato V Gomes, Ricardo Cordioli, Ricardo Lima, Ricardo Pérez López, Ricardo Rath de Oliveira Gargioni, Richard Rosenblat, Roberta Machado de Souza, Roberto Almeida, Roberto Camargo Narciso, Roberto Marco, Roberto waltrick, Rodrigo Biondi, Rodrigo Figueiredo, Rodrigo Santana Dutra, Roseane Batista, Rouge Felipe, Rubens Sergio da Silva Franco, Sandra Houly, Sara Socorro Faria, Sergio Felix Pinto, Sergio Luzzi, Sergio Sant’ana, Sergio Sonego Fernandes, Sérgio Yamada, Sérgio Zajac, Sidiner Mesquita Vaz, Silvia Aparecida Bezerra Bezerra, Tatiana Bueno Tardivo Farhat, Thiago Martins Santos, Tiago Smith, Ulysses V. A. Silva, Valnei Bento Damasceno, Vandack Nobre, Vicente Cés de Souza Dantas, Vivian Menezes Irineu, Viviane Bogado, Wagner Nedel, Walther Campos Filho, Weidson Dantas, William Viana, Wilson de Oliveira Filho, Wilson Martins Delgadinho, Simon Finfer, Flavia Ribeiro Machado, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), George Institute for Global Health, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), HCor - Hospital do Coração, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Hospital de Clínicas Mário Lioni, Fundação Oswaldo Ramos, Hospital Samaritano, Hospital Paulistano, Hospital São José, Instituto D’Or de Ensino e Pesquisa, Hospital Municipal São José, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Hospital Santa Rita, Faculdade de Medicina de São Jose do Rio Preto, Hospital Unimed de Belo Horizonte, Hospital Santa Lúcia, Hospital Evangélico de Sorocaba, Hospital PIO XII, Hospital São Camilo Pompéia, Hospital Alvorada Brasília, Hospital Ecoville, Hospital do Trabalhador, Hospital Vita Batel, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Hospital Geral Dr. César Cals, Hospital Copa D’Or, Associação Beneficente Hospital Unimar, Hospital Casa de Saúde de Santos, Hospital Estadual Getúlio Vargas, Hospital e Maternidade Otaviano Neves, Instituto Estadual do Cérebro Paulo Niemeyer, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Lifecenter, Hospital Geral de Fortaleza, Hospital Municipal Dr. Moysés Deutsch (M’Boi Mirim), Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Presidente Prudente, Hospital 9 de julho, Hospital Estadual Rocha Faria, Hospital Municipal Santa Isabel, Hospital e Maternidade Municipal Dr. Odelmo Leão Carneiro, Hospital Evangélico de Londrina, Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL), Hospital Samaritano João Pessoa, Hospital de Caridade Astrogildo de Azevedo, Vitória Apart Hospital, Instituto de Ortopedia e Traumatologia, Hospital do Subúrbio, Hospital Renascentista, Hospital Felício Rocho, Hospital Municipal Irmã Dulce, Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso, Hospital de Urgência, Hospital Geral de Goiânia, Fundação Doutor Amaral Carvalho, Hospital Adventista de Belém, Hospital Santa Juliana, Hospital Dom Vicente Scherer, Hospital Primavera, Hospital Carlos da Silva Lacaz, Faculdade de Medicina de Jundiaí, Hospital Sepaco, Hospital Professor Edmundo Vasconcelos, Hospital Paulo Sacramento, Clínica Dom Rodrigo, Complexo Hospitalar Ortotrauma de Mangabeira, Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Hospital Regional de Samambaia, Hospital São Camilo Ipiranga, Hospital da Restauração, Hospital Estadual Jayme Santos Neves, Hospital SOS Cárdio, Hospital da Luz Vila Mariana, Hospital Maternidade e Pronto-Socorro Santa Luci, Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Vitória da Conquista, Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Porto Alegre, Hospital São Francisco de Assis, Hospital Memorial São José, Hospital Regional de Jundiaí, Hospital Regional de Presidente Prudente, Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Assis, Hospital de Clínicas Gaspar Vianna, Hospital do Coração do Brasil, Hospital Hélio Anjos Ortiz, Hospital Vila da Serra, Hospital Nereu Ramos, Hospital Santa Maria Intensibarra, Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Santo Amaro, Santa Casa de Caridade de Don Pedrito, Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Santana do Livramento, Hospital Unimed de Macaé, Hospital Municipal Pedro II, Hospital Federal dos Servidores do Estado, Hospital São Mateus, Hospital IBR, Hospital Uniclinic, Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Paraguaçu Paulista, Associação Hospitalar Beneficente São Vicente de Paulo, Hospital do Servidor Público Municipal de São Paulo, Hospital Santa Isabel, Hospital Municipal Dr Jose Soares Hungria, Hospital Fernandes Távora, Hospital Distrital Evandro Ayres de Moura, Hospital Saúde da Mulher, Hospital Estadual de Urgência e Emergência de Vitória, Samur, Hospital e Pronto-Socorro 28 de Agosto, Hospital Assunção, Hospital Universitário de Santa Maria, Hospital Universitário Cajuru, Instituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo, Hospital Unimed de Limeira, Hospital Amecor, Santa Casa de Caridade de Diamantina, Hospital Goiânia Leste, Hospital Ortopédico, Hospital Santa Maria, Hospital Municipal Dr. Munir Rafful, Hospital Jardim Amália, Hospital Madre Regina Prottman, Universidade Católica de Pelotas, Hospital São Joao de Deus, Hospital Nossa Senhora Monte Serrat, Hospital Unimed Salto, Hospital Moinhos de Vento, Hospital Geral de Vitória da Conquista, Hospital Marcelino Champagnat, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados, Hospital Português, Hospital Brigadeiro, Hospital Regional de Sousa, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES), Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Ribeirão Preto, Hospital Universitário Lauro Wanderley, Santa Casa de Belo Horizonte, Hospital Adventista de Manaus, Universidade Estadual Maringá, Hospital Total Cor, Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul, Hospital Dom Hélder, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Hospital Anis Rassi, Instituto de Infectologia Emílio Ribas II, Hospital Unimed Rio de Janeiro, Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, Hospital Samaritano Rio de Janeiro, São Bernardo Apart Hospital, Hospital Nossa Senhora dos Prazeres, Hospital Unimed ABC, Hospital Municipal de Paracatu, Hospital Municipal Padre Germano Lauck, Hospital Santa Helena, Hospital Santa Izabel, Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, Hospital Tereza Ramos, Hospital Alvorada Taguatinga, Hospital Maternidade São José, Fundação Educacional Lucas Machado, Santa Casa de Belém do Pará, Instituto Nacional de Cardiologia, Hospital Novo Atibaia, BP - A Beneficência Portuguesa de São Paulo, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS), Hospital do Servidor Público Estadual 'Francisco Morato de Oliveira', Hospital Norte D’Or, Hospital Estadual Ipiranga, Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM), Albert Sabin Hospital e Maternidade, Casa de Caridade de Carangola, Irmandade de Misericórdia de Guaxupé, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Hospital São Lucas, Fundação Pio XII- Hospital de Câncer de Barretos, Clínica Campo Grande, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Casa de Saúde Santa Lúcia, Hospital Regional de Itapetininga São Camilo, Santa Casa de Angra dos Reis, Grupo Hospitalar Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Irmandade Misericórdia Hospital Santa Casa de Monte Alto, Hospital São Marcos, Hospital Unimed de Manaus, Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Casa de Saúde Campinas, and Hospital e Maternidade Galileo
Subjects: Critical Illness, Resuscitation, Hemodinâmica, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, Fluid therapy, Secondary analysis, Intensive care, Humans, Medicine, Choque, Crystalloid solutions, Prospective Studies, Colloids, Cuidados críticos, business.industry, Hemodynamics, Shock, General Medicine, Coloides, Intensive Care Units, Critical care, Cross-Sectional Studies, Hidratação, Rehydration Solutions, Soluções cristaloides, Original Article, Isotonic Solutions, business, Humanities, Brazil
Abstract: Made available in DSpace on 2022-04-29T08:30:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2021-04-01 National Health and Medical Research Council Objective: To describe fluid resuscitation practices in Brazilian intensive care units and to compare them with those of other countries participating in the Fluid-TRIPS. Methods: This was a prospective, international, cross-sectional, observational study in a convenience sample of intensive care units in 27 countries (including Brazil) using the Fluid-TRIPS database compiled in 2014. We described the patterns of fluid resuscitation use in Brazil compared with those in other countries and identified the factors associated with fluid choice. Results: On the study day, 3,214 patients in Brazil and 3,493 patients in other countries were included, of whom 16.1% and 26.8% (p < 0.001) received fluids, respectively. The main indication for fluid resuscitation was impaired perfusion and/or low cardiac output (Brazil: 71.7% versus other countries: 56.4%, p < 0.001). In Brazil, the percentage of patients receiving crystalloid solutions was higher (97.7% versus 76.8%, p < 0.001), and 0.9% sodium chloride was the most commonly used crystalloid (62.5% versus 27.1%, p < 0.001). The multivariable analysis suggested that the albumin levels were associated with the use of both crystalloids and colloids, whereas the type of fluid prescriber was associated with crystalloid use only. Conclusion: Our results suggest that crystalloids are more frequently used than colloids for fluid resuscitation in Brazil, and this discrepancy in frequencies is higher than that in other countries. Sodium chloride (0.9%) was the crystalloid most commonly prescribed. Serum albumin levels and the type of fluid prescriber were the factors associated with the choice of crystalloids or colloids for fluid resuscitation. Discipline of Anesthesiology Pain and Intensive Care Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Rua Napoleão de Barros, 737, 6ºandar Critical Care and Trauma Division George Institute for Global Health Hospital Sírio-Libanês Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina Universidade de São Paulo Instituto de Pesquisa HCor - Hospital do Coração Instituto de Pesquisa Clínica Evandro Chagas Fundação Oswaldo Cruz Hospital de Clínicas Mário Lioni Hospital do Rim e Hipertensão Fundação Oswaldo Ramos Hospital Samaritano Hospital Paulistano Hospital São José Instituto D’Or de Ensino e Pesquisa Hospital Municipal São José Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein Hospital Santa Rita Hospital de Base Faculdade de Medicina de São Jose do Rio Preto Hospital Unimed de Belo Horizonte Hospital Santa Lúcia Hospital Evangélico de Sorocaba Hospital PIO XII Hospital São Camilo Pompéia Hospital Alvorada Brasília Hospital Ecoville Hospital do Trabalhador Hospital Vita Batel Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu Universidade Estadual “Júlio de Mesquita Filho” Hospital Geral Dr. César Cals Hospital Copa D’Or Associação Beneficente Hospital Unimar Hospital Casa de Saúde de Santos Hospital Estadual Getúlio Vargas Hospital e Maternidade Otaviano Neves Instituto Estadual do Cérebro Paulo Niemeyer Hospital Universitário Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora Lifecenter Hospital Geral de Fortaleza Hospital Municipal Dr. Moysés Deutsch (M’Boi Mirim) Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Presidente Prudente Hospital 9 de julho Hospital Estadual Rocha Faria Hospital Municipal Santa Isabel Hospital e Maternidade Municipal Dr. Odelmo Leão Carneiro Hospital Evangélico de Londrina Universidade Estadual de Londrina Hospital Samaritano João Pessoa Hospital de Caridade Astrogildo de Azevedo Vitória Apart Hospital Instituto de Ortopedia e Traumatologia Hospital do Subúrbio Hospital Renascentista Hospital Felício Rocho Hospital Municipal Irmã Dulce Hospital Universitário Júlio Müller Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso Hospital de Urgência Hospital Geral de Goiânia Fundação Doutor Amaral Carvalho Hospital Adventista de Belém Hospital Santa Juliana Hospital Dom Vicente Scherer Hospital Primavera Hospital Carlos da Silva Lacaz Hospital Escola Faculdade de Medicina de Jundiaí Hospital Sepaco Hospital Professor Edmundo Vasconcelos Hospital Paulo Sacramento Clínica Dom Rodrigo Complexo Hospitalar Ortotrauma de Mangabeira Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição Hospital Regional de Samambaia Hospital São Camilo Ipiranga Hospital da Restauração Instituto do Coração Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina Universidade de São Paulo Hospital Estadual Jayme Santos Neves Hospital SOS Cárdio Hospital da Luz Vila Mariana Hospital Maternidade e Pronto-Socorro Santa Luci Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Vitória da Conquista Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Porto Alegre Hospital São Francisco de Assis Hospital Memorial São José Hospital Regional de Jundiaí Hospital Universitário Faculdade de Medicina de Jundiaí Hospital Regional de Presidente Prudente Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Assis Hospital de Clínicas Gaspar Vianna Hospital do Coração do Brasil Hospital Hélio Anjos Ortiz Hospital Vila da Serra Hospital Nereu Ramos Hospital Santa Maria Intensibarra Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Santo Amaro Santa Casa de Caridade de Don Pedrito Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Santana do Livramento Hospital Unimed de Macaé Hospital Municipal Pedro II Hospital Federal dos Servidores do Estado Hospital São Mateus Hospital IBR Hospital Uniclinic Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Paraguaçu Paulista Associação Hospitalar Beneficente São Vicente de Paulo Hospital do Servidor Público Municipal de São Paulo Hospital Santa Isabel Hospital Municipal Dr Jose Soares Hungria Hospital Fernandes Távora Hospital Distrital Evandro Ayres de Moura Hospital Saúde da Mulher Hospital Estadual de Urgência e Emergência de Vitória Samur Hospital e Pronto-Socorro 28 de Agosto Hospital Assunção Hospital Universitário de Santa Maria Hospital Universitário Cajuru Instituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo Hospital Unimed de Limeira Hospital Amecor Santa Casa de Caridade de Diamantina Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade Ribeirão Preto Universidade de São Paulo HCor - Hospital do Coração Hospital Goiânia Leste Hospital Ortopédico Hospital Santa Maria Hospital Municipal Dr. Munir Rafful Hospital Jardim Amália Hospital Madre Regina Prottman Hospital Universitário São Francisco de Paula Universidade Católica de Pelotas Hospital São Joao de Deus Hospital Nossa Senhora Monte Serrat Hospital Unimed Salto Hospital Moinhos de Vento Hospital Geral de Vitória da Conquista Hospital Marcelino Champagnat Hospital São Lucas Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul Hospital Universitário Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados Hospital Português Hospital Brigadeiro Hospital Regional de Sousa Hospital das Clínicas Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Ribeirão Preto Hospital Universitário Lauro Wanderley Santa Casa de Belo Horizonte Hospital Adventista de Manaus Santa Casa Maringá Universidade Estadual Maringá Hospital Total Cor Hospital Universitário Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul Hospital Dom Hélder Hospital das Clínicas de Porto Alegre Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Hospital Anis Rassi Instituto de Infectologia Emílio Ribas II Hospital Unimed Rio de Janeiro Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz Hospital Samaritano Rio de Janeiro São Bernardo Apart Hospital Hospital Nossa Senhora dos Prazeres Hospital Unimed ABC Hospital Municipal de Paracatu Hospital Municipal Padre Germano Lauck Hospital Santa Helena Hospital Santa Izabel Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo Hospital Tereza Ramos Hospital Alvorada Taguatinga Hospital Maternidade São José Hospital Universitário Ciências Médicas Fundação Educacional Lucas Machado Santa Casa de Belém do Pará Instituto Nacional de Cardiologia Hospital Novo Atibaia BP - A Beneficência Portuguesa de São Paulo Hospital Universitário Maria Aparecida Pedrossian Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul Hospital do Servidor Público Estadual “Francisco Morato de Oliveira” Hospital Norte D’Or Hospital Estadual Ipiranga Hospital Universitário de Maringá Universidade Estadual de Maringá Albert Sabin Hospital e Maternidade Casa de Caridade de Carangola Irmandade de Misericórdia de Guaxupé Disciplina de Emergências Clínicas Universidade Estadual de Campinas Hospital São Lucas Fundação Pio XII- Hospital de Câncer de Barretos Clínica Campo Grande Hospital das Clínicas Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Casa de Saúde Santa Lúcia Hospital Regional de Itapetininga São Camilo Santa Casa de Angra dos Reis Grupo Hospitalar Nossa Senhora da Conceição Irmandade Misericórdia Hospital Santa Casa de Monte Alto Hospital São Marcos Hospital Unimed de Manaus Hospital Universitário Getúlio Vargas Universidade Federal do Amazonas Casa de Saúde Campinas Hospital e Maternidade Galileo Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu Universidade Estadual “Júlio de Mesquita Filho” National Health and Medical Research Council: APP1039312
Published: 2021

59. Intensity-Modulated and 3D-Conformal Radiotherapy for Whole-Ventricular Irradiation as Compared With Conventional Whole-Brain Irradiation in the Management of Localized Central Nervous System Germ Cell Tumors

Author: Cruz, Jose [Department of Radiation Oncology, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Sao Paulo (Brazil)]
Published: 2010
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60. A longitudinal study of a lateral intracranial aneurysm: identifying the hemodynamic parameters behind its inception and growth using computational fluid dynamics

Author: R. T. Tatit, José Luiz Gasche, C. E. Baccin, Gabriel Bertacco dos Santos, Julio Militzer, Iago Lessa de Oliveira, Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Dalhousie University, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, and Albert Einstein Israeli Faculty of Health Sciences
Subjects: 0209 industrial biotechnology, medicine.medical_specialty, Aerospace Engineering, Hemodynamics, 02 engineering and technology, Computational fluid dynamics, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, Oscillatory shear, 020901 industrial engineering & automation, Aneurysm, Internal medicine, medicine, Shear stress, cardiovascular diseases, Hemodynamic effects, Physics, business.industry, Mechanical Engineering, Applied Mathematics, Aneurysm growth, General Engineering, Blood flow, medicine.disease, Automotive Engineering, Cardiology, cardiovascular system, business, Intracranial aneurysms
Abstract: In the last two decades, the application of $$\hbox {computational fluid dynamics (CFD)}$$ to study the blood flow in intracranial aneurysms has gained popularity since hemodynamics plays a key role in the inception, growth, and rupture of these aneurysms. Although the rupture event has been the main focus of these studies, other researches have shown the importance of hemodynamics also on the initiation and growth of intracranial aneurysms. However, due to the lack of follow up examinations of a single aneurysm case, these studies are scarcer. In this work, two consecutive examinations of an unruptured lateral aneurysm followed up for 5 years were used to investigate the growth of the aneurysm by using $$\hbox {CFD}$$ . By simulating the flow in these two geometries and in the virtually reconstructed hypothetical healthy vasculature, correlations between hemodynamic parameters and the growth of the aneurysm were evaluated. The results showed that the inception of the aneurysm correlated positively with high $$\hbox {wall shear stress (WSS)}$$ and high positive $$\hbox {WSS}$$ spatial gradient, as other studies also suggest. Furthermore, and most importantly, as different biological pathways may explain the influence of hemodynamics on the growth process, the results also pointed out that the hemodynamic effects that drove the subsequent growth of the aneurysm have changed to a combination of low $$\hbox {WSS}$$ and high $$\hbox {oscillatory shear index (OSI)}$$ . Thus, even though the driving mechanisms observed during each period are distinct, they strongly agree with two main theories that currently explain aneurysm inception and growth.
Published: 2021

61. General practitioners' deprescribing decisions in older adults with polypharmacy: a case vignette study in 31 countries

Author: Birgitta Weltermann, Shlomo Vinker, Radost Assenova, Jacobijn Gussekloo, Vanja Lazic, Lieve Peremans, Daiana Bonfim, Kathryn Hoffmann, Péter Torzsa, Raquel Gomez Bravo, Sandra Gintere, Aristea Missiou, Tuomas Koskela, Rosy Tsopra, Martin Sattler, Claire Collins, Marija Petek Šter, Donata Kurpas, Nicolas Rodondi, Kasper L. Johansen, Petra Bomberová Kánská, Liina Pilv, Ferdinando Petrazzuoli, Heidrun Lingner, Christian D Mallen, Hans Thulesius, Sophie Mantelli, Rosalinde K. E. Poortvliet, Zsofia Rozsnyai, Milly A. van der Ploeg, Emily Reeve, Katharine Wallis, Sven Streit, Sanda Kreitmayer Pestic, Gindrovel Dumitra, Markus Bleckwenn, Victoria Tkachenko, Rita P. A. Viegas, Katharina Tabea Jungo, Clare Luymes, Biljana Gerasimovska Kitanovska, Jungo, Katharina Tabea, Mantelli, Sophie, Rozsnyai, Zsofia, Missiou, Aristea, Reeve, Emily, Streit, Sven, University of Bern, University of Ioannina, Sts. Cyril and Methodius University, University Hospital [Essen, Germany], University of Bonn Medical Centre [Bonn], Keele University [Keele], Irish College of General Practitioners [Dublin, Irlande] (ICGP), Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein [São Paulo, Brazil], Wroclaw Medical University [Wrocław, Pologne], Lund University [Lund], Romanian Society of Family Medicine [Bucharest, Romania] (RSFM), Linnaeus University, Hannover Medical School [Hannover] (MHH), Danish College of General Practitioners [Copenhagen, Denmark] (DCGP), University of Queensland [Brisbane], University of Vienna [Vienna], University of Antwerp (UA), University of Tartu, University of Ljubljana, University of Leipzig [Leipzig, Allemagne], Societé Scientifique Luxembourgois en Medicine generale [Luxembourg City, Luxembourg] (SSLMG), Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Semmelweis University [Budapest], Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Kralove [Republique Tchèque], Charles University [Prague] (CU), Tel Aviv University [Tel Aviv], Faculty of Medicine [Plovdiv, Bulgarie], University of Luxembourg [Luxembourg], NOVA Medical School - Faculdade de Ciências Médicas (NMS), Universidade Nova de Lisboa = NOVA University Lisbon (NOVA), Sorbonne Université (SU), Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers (CRC (UMR_S_1138 / U1138)), École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Université de Paris (UP), Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou [APHP] (HEGP), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO), Univerzitet u Tuzli [Tuzla, Bosnie-Herzégovine], Riga Stradins University (RSU), University of Tampere [Finland], Dom zdravlja Zagreb - Centar [Zagreb, Croatia], Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education [Kyiv, Ukraine] (SNMAPE), University of South Australia [Adelaide], Dalhousie University [Halifax], Public Health Sciences, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje (UKIM), Universität Bonn = University of Bonn, Wrocław Medical University, Romanian Society of Family Medicine [Bucharest] (RSFM), Danish College of General Practitioners [Copenhagen] (DCGP), Medizinische Universität Wien = Medical University of Vienna, Universität Leipzig, Societé Scientifique Luxembourgois en Medicine generale [Luxembourg City] (SSLMG), Universiteit Leiden, Semmelweis University of Medicine [Budapest], University of Hradec Králové, Tel Aviv University (TAU), Medical University of Plovdiv, École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Health data- and model- driven Knowledge Acquisition (HeKA), Inria de Paris, Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers (CRC (UMR_S_1138 / U1138)), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)-École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE), Tampere University Hospital, Dom zdravlja Zagreb - Centar [Zagreb], Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education [Kiev] (SNMAPE), Malbec, Odile, Leipzig University, Tampere University, Clinical Medicine, and Primary Health Care
Subjects: Activities of daily living, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], medicine.medical_treatment, Medizin, Case vignette, Old age, Disease, lcsh:Geriatrics, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, RC952, MESH: Aged, 80 and over, Deprescriptions, 0302 clinical medicine, deprescribing, Activities of Daily Living, Medicine, 030212 general & internal medicine, Primary health care, MESH: Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Geriatrics, Rehabilitation, MESH: Polypharmacy, 3142 Public health care science, environmental and occupational health, MESH: General Practitioners, 3. Good health, [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], Female, Deprescribing, Research Article, medicine.medical_specialty, multimorbidity, 610 Medicine & health, 3121 Internal medicine, MESH: Multimorbidity, Odds, 03 medical and health sciences, General Practitioners, 360 Social problems & social services, Humans, polypharmacy, Aged, old age, Polypharmacy, MESH: Humans, business.industry, MESH: Activities of Daily Living, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Multimorbidity, MESH: Deprescriptions, primary health care, lcsh:RC952-954.6, Family medicine, 3111 Biomedicine, Human medicine, Geriatrics and Gerontology, business, MESH: Female
Abstract: Background General practitioners (GPs) should regularly review patients’ medications and, if necessary, deprescribe, as inappropriate polypharmacy may harm patients’ health. However, deprescribing can be challenging for physicians. This study investigates GPs’ deprescribing decisions in 31 countries. Methods In this case vignette study, GPs were invited to participate in an online survey containing three clinical cases of oldest-old multimorbid patients with potentially inappropriate polypharmacy. Patients differed in terms of dependency in activities of daily living (ADL) and were presented with and without history of cardiovascular disease (CVD). For each case, we asked GPs if they would deprescribe in their usual practice. We calculated proportions of GPs who reported they would deprescribe and performed a multilevel logistic regression to examine the association between history of CVD and level of dependency on GPs’ deprescribing decisions. Results Of 3,175 invited GPs, 54% responded (N = 1,706). The mean age was 50 years and 60% of respondents were female. Despite differences across GP characteristics, such as age (with older GPs being more likely to take deprescribing decisions), and across countries, overall more than 80% of GPs reported they would deprescribe the dosage of at least one medication in oldest-old patients (> 80 years) with polypharmacy irrespective of history of CVD. The odds of deprescribing was higher in patients with a higher level of dependency in ADL (OR =1.5, 95%CI 1.25 to 1.80) and absence of CVD (OR =3.04, 95%CI 2.58 to 3.57). Interpretation The majority of GPs in this study were willing to deprescribe one or more medications in oldest-old multimorbid patients with polypharmacy. Willingness was higher in patients with increased dependency in ADL and lower in patients with CVD.
Published: 2021
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62. Feature-tracking cardiac magnetic resonance left ventricular global longitudinal strain improves 6 months after kidney transplantation associated with reverse remodeling, not myocardial tissue characteristics

Author: Sergio Marrone Ribeiro, Mariana Moraes Contti, Gilberto Szarf, Alejandra del Carmen Villanueva Mauricio, Luis Gustavo Modelli de Andrade, Maurício Fregonesi Barbosa, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), and Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Longitudinal strain, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cine, Ventricular Function, Left, Strain, Cohort Studies, Predictive Value of Tests, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, Prospective Studies, Reverse remodeling, Kidney transplantation, Cardiac imaging, Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging, Original Paper, Myocardial tissue, business.industry, Infant, Newborn, Stroke Volume, medicine.disease, Kidney Transplantation, Transplantation, Native T1, Renal transplant, Cardiology, Subclinical cardiac dysfunction, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, Cardiac magnetic resonance, business, Cohort study
Abstract: Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-25T10:30:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2021-01-01 To determine whether left ventricular (LV) global longitudinal strain (GLS) measured by feature-tracking (FT) cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) improves after kidney transplantation (KT) and to analyze associations between LV GLS, reverse remodeling and myocardial tissue characteristics. This is a prospective single-center cohort study of kidney transplant recipients who underwent two CMR examinations in a 3T scanner, including cines, tagging, T1 and T2 mapping. The baseline exam was done up to 10 days after transplantation and the follow-up after 6 months. Age and sex-matched healthy controls were also studied for comparison. A total of 44 patients [mean age 50 ± 11 years-old, 27 (61.4%) male] completed the two CMR exams. LV GLS improved from − 13.4% ± 3.0 at baseline to − 15.2% ± 2.7 at follow-up (p < 0.001), but remained impaired when compared with controls (− 17.7% ± 1.5, p = 0.007). We observed significant correlation between improvement in LV GLS with reductions of left ventricular mass index (r = 0.356, p = 0.018). Improvement in LV GLS paralleled improvements in LV stroke volume index (r = − 0.429, p = 0.004), ejection fraction (r = − 0.408, p = 0.006), global circumferential strain (r = 0.420, p = 0.004) and global radial strain (r = − 0.530, p = 0.002). There were no significant correlations between LV GLS, native T1 or T2 measurements (p > 0.05). In this study, we demonstrated that LV GLS measured by FT-CMR improves 6 months after KT in association with reverse remodeling, but not native T1 or T2 measurements. Department of Diagnostic Imaging Escola Paulista de Medicina Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), Rua Napoleão de Barros 800, Vila Clementino Nephrology Division Department of Internal Medicine Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) Cardiology Division Department of Internal Medicine Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) Department of Tropical Diseases and Diagnostic Imaging Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein Nephrology Division Department of Internal Medicine Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) Cardiology Division Department of Internal Medicine Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) Department of Tropical Diseases and Diagnostic Imaging Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
Published: 2021

63. Diretrizes Brasileiras de Hipertensão Arterial – 2020

Author: Juan Carlos Yugar-Toledo, Elizabeth S. Muxfeldt, Rodrigo P. Pedrosa, JM Ribeiro, Fábio Argenta, Bruna Eibel, Ronaldo Fernandes Rosa, Gil F. Salles, Madson Q. Almeida, Carlos Alberto Machado, Frida Liane Plavnik, José Fernando Vilela-Martin, Leda A Daud Lotaif, Marco A. Mota-Gomes, Fernanda Spadotto Baptista, Alexandre Jorge Gomes de Lucena, Roberto Dischinger Miranda, Claudia Regina de Oliveira Zanini, Rogério Toshiro Passos Okawa, Luciano F. Drager, Audes D. M. Feitosa, Marcia Maria Godoy Gowdak, Emilton Lima Júnior, Ana Luiza Lima Sousa, Carlos Eduardo Poli-de-Figueiredo, Andréa Araujo Brandão, Sandra Lia do Amaral, Maria Eliete Pinheiro, Helius Carlos Finimundi, Eduardo Augusto Fernandes Nilson, Luiz César Nazário Scala, Fabiana Marques, Heitor Moreno Junior, Flávio A. O. Borelli, Luiz Aparecido Bortolotto, Elizabete Viana de Freitas, Marcus Vinícius Bolívar Malachias, José Geraldo Mill, Otávio Rizzi Coelho, Roberto Jorge da Silva Franco, S Kaiser, LS Costa, Armando da Rocha Nogueira, Wille Oigman, Luis Cuadrado Martin, Osni Moreira Filho, Paulo César Brandão Veiga Jardim, Wilson Nadruz, Márcia Regina Simas Torres Klein, Cláudia Lúcia de Moraes Forjaz, Elisa Franco de Assis Costa, Rogério Baumgratz de Paula, Maria Cristina Caetano Kuschnir, Cristiane Bueno de Souza, D Souza, Roberto Esporcatte, Giovanio Vieira da Silva, Mario Fritsch Neves, Alvaro Avezum, Priscila Valverde de Oliveira Vitorino, Vanildo Guimarães, Gilson Soares Feitosa, João Roberto Gemelli, Fernando Almeida, Thiago Veiga Jardim, Rogério Andrade Mulinari, Oswaldo Passarelli Junior, Cibele Isaac Saad Rodrigues, Annelise Machado Gomes de Paiva, Angela Maria Geraldo Pierin, Maria Eliane Campos Magalhães, Erika Maria Gonçalves Campana, Renault Mattos Ribeiro Junior, Isabel Cristina Britto Guimarães, Vera H. Koch, Lucélia Batista Neves Cunha Magalhães, Andrei C. Sposito, João Bosco de Oliveira Filho, Eduardo Costa Duarte Barbosa, Isabela de Carlos Back, Décio Mion Júnior, Sandra C. Fuchs, Celso Amodeo, Fernando Nobre, Antonio Carlos de Souza Spinelli, Fernanda Marciano Consolim-Colombo, Nelson Dinamarco, Rui Manuel dos Santos Póvoa, Mario Henrique Elesbão de Borba, Grazia Maria Guerra, Weimar Kunz Sebba Barroso, Evandro José Cesarino, Sebastião R. Ferreira-Filho, Andrea Pio-Abreu, Elizabeth da Rosa Duarte, Flávio Danni Fuchs, Alexandre Alessi, Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG), Liga de Hipertensão Arterial, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas e da Saúde, Instituto do Coração (InCor), Centro Universitário CESMAC, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), Pronto Socorro Cardiológico de Pernambuco (PROCAPE), Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Serviço Hipertensão e Cardiometabolismo da Santa Casa de Porto Alegre, Hospital São Francisco, Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), Faculdade Estadual de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Hospital Agamenom Magalhães, Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Cardiocentro, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), BA - Brasil, Fundação Universitária de Cardiologia (IC/FUC), Centro Universitário da Serra Gaúcha (FSG), Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), Ministério da Saúde, SC - Brasil, Universidade Estácio de Sá (UNESA), Universidade Iguaçu (UNIG), Pesquisa e Assistência ao Hipertenso (AREPAH), MT - Brasil, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Medicina da Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE), Instituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Universidade Santo Amaro (UNISA), Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES), MG - Brasil, Hospital do Coração (HCor), Instituto Estadual de Cardiologia Aloysio de Castro, Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Sociedade Brazileira de Nefrologia, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás, Cardios Vita Centro de Medicina Cardiológica, Hospital Pró-Cradíaco, Avancor Cardiologia, Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM), Faculdade de Ciências Médicas da Santa Casa de São Paulo, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU), and Hospital Getúlio Vargas
Subjects: SciELO, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, MEDLINE, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, RC666-701, Primary prevention, Epidemiology, medicine, Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system, Hypertension diagnosis, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, Intensive care medicine, business, PREVENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA
Abstract: Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-25T11:03:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2021-03-01. Added 1 bitstream(s) on 2021-07-15T14:36:02Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 S0066-782X2021000400516.pdf: 3972880 bytes, checksum: b9bdbad26f21c4bcb57e0ea9683f5e70 (MD5) Universidade Federal de Goiás Liga de Hipertensão Arterial Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo Faculdade de Ciências Médicas e da Saúde Instituto do Coração (InCor) Centro Universitário CESMAC, AL - Brasil Universidade Federal de Pernambuco Pronto Socorro Cardiológico de Pernambuco (PROCAPE) Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP) Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da USP Serviço Hipertensão e Cardiometabolismo da Santa Casa de Porto Alegre Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo Hospital São Francisco Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA) BA - Brasil Faculdade Estadual de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR) Hospital Agamenom Magalhães Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz Universidade de São Paulo (USP) Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) Cardiocentro Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz BA - Brasil Instituto de Cardiologia Fundação Universitária de Cardiologia (IC/FUC) Centro Universitário da Serra Gaúcha (FSG) Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA) Ministério da Saúde Departamento de Cardiogeriatria da Sociedade Brazileira de Cardiologia Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição (HNSC) SC - Brasil Universidade Estácio de Sá (UNESA) Hospital de Clínicas da Universidade Federal do Paraná (HC/UFPR) Universidade Iguaçu (UNIG) Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo Associação Ribeirãopretana de Ensino Pesquisa e Assistência ao Hipertenso (AREPAH) Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo MT - Brasil Programa de Pós-Graduação em Medicina da Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE) Instituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre Escola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública BA - Brasil Universidade Santo Amaro (UNISA) SC - Brasil, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein Centro de Ciências da Saúde Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo Faculdade Ciências Médicas de Minas Gerais MG - Brasil Hospital Felício Rocho MG - Brasil Hospital do Coração (HCor) Instituto Estadual de Cardiologia Aloysio de Castro Centro Universitário de Tecnologia e Ciência (UniFTC) BA - Brasil Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso MT - Brasil Sociedade Brazileira de Nefrologia Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás Cardios Vita Centro de Medicina Cardiológica Hospital Pró-Cradíaco MG - Brasil, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora Avancor Cardiologia Universidade Estadual de Maringá Faculdade de Ciências Médicas da Santa Casa de São Paulo Universidade Federal de Uberlândia MG - Brasil Hospital Getúlio Vargas Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
Published: 2021

64. HLA-G genetic diversity and evolutive aspects in worldwide populations

Author: Nayane S. B. Silva, Eduardo Antônio Donadi, Gabriela Aguileta, Bibiana Sgorla de Almeida, Marília R S Passos, Daniel J. Smith, Mayana Zatz, Andrea Bamberg Migliano, Yara Costa Netto Muniz, Jaqueline Wang, Abigail E. Page, Jaume Bertranpetit, Michel S Naslavsky, Marilia O. Scliar, Celso T. Mendes-Junior, Andreia S. Souza, Yeda Aparecida de Oliveira Duarte, Mark Dyble, Maria Rita Passos-Bueno, Erick C. Castelli, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, University College London (UCL), University of Bristol, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Unversity of Zurich, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (Brasil), Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Brasil), Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo, University of Zurich, Castelli, Erick C, Donadi, Eduardo A, Castelli, Erick C [0000-0003-2142-7196], and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Subjects: 10207 Department of Anthropology, Linkage disequilibrium, Genotype, Bioinformatics, Population genetics, Science, Population, Genes, MHC Class I, Human leukocyte antigen, Biology, Balancing selection, Global Health, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Linkage Disequilibrium, Article, Evolution, Molecular, Gene Frequency, Immunogenetics, Humans, Genetic variability, education, 3' Untranslated Regions, ANTÍGENOS HLA, Alleles, Genetic association, HLA-G Antigens, 1000 Multidisciplinary, education.field_of_study, Genetic diversity, Multidisciplinary, Polymorphism, Genetic, 300 Social sciences, sociology & anthropology, Haplotype, Computational Biology, Genetic Variation, High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing, Immune Checkpoint Proteins, Introns, Genetics, Population, Haplotypes, Evolutionary biology, Medicine, Dimerization
Abstract: HLA-G is a promiscuous immune checkpoint molecule. The HLA-G gene presents substantial nucleotide variability in its regulatory regions. However, it encodes a limited number of proteins compared to classical HLA class I genes. We characterized the HLA-G genetic variability in 4640 individuals from 88 different population samples across the globe by using a state-of-the-art method to characterize polymorphisms and haplotypes from high-coverage next-generation sequencing data. We also provide insights regarding the HLA-G genetic diversity and a resource for future studies evaluating HLA-G polymorphisms in different populations and association studies. Despite the great haplotype variability, we demonstrated that: (1) most of the HLA-G polymorphisms are in introns and regulatory sequences, and these are the sites with evidence of balancing selection, (2) linkage disequilibrium is high throughout the gene, extending up to HLA-A, (3) there are few proteins frequently observed in worldwide populations, with lack of variation in residues associated with major HLA-G biological properties (dimer formation, interaction with leukocyte receptors). These observations corroborate the role of HLA-G as an immune checkpoint molecule rather than as an antigen-presenting molecule. Understanding HLA-G variability across populations is relevant for disease association and functional studies., We acknowledge Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq/Brazil, #302060/2019-7), Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES/Brazil, Finance code: 001), INCTC/FAPESP (Grant #465539/2014-9) for financial support, and FAPESP/Brazil (#Grant 2017/19223-0).
Published: 2021
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65. Heterogeneous contributions of change in population distribution of body mass index to change in obesity and underweight

Author: Maryam Sharafkhah, Emanuel Zitt, Majid Ezzati, Luxia Zhang, Young-Ho Khang, Ellina Rakhimova, Kairit Mikkel, Tiina Vlasoff, Eruke E. Egbagbe, Sidsel Graff-Iversen, Ilona Nenko, Magdalena Klimek, Mathilde Savy, Sanjib Kumar Sharma, Alfonso Siani, Luís Lopes, Vanina Bongard, Gregor Jurak, Jacqueline F. Price, Christina-Paulina Lambrinou, Maria Lc Iurilli, Rainford J. Wilks, Bontha V. Babu, Fereidoun Azizi, Harunobu Nakamura, Marialaura Bonaccio, Angela Döring, Zhenyu Zhang, Naser Ahmadi, Jolanta Słowikowska-Hilczer, Ana Paula Carlos Cândido, Clive Osmond, Thirunavukkarasu Sathish, Robert J. Adams, Themistoklis Tzotzas, Reina Engle-Stone, Atul Trivedi, Shoichiro Tsugane, Niels Møller, Jorge Bezerra, Dénes Molnár, Muhammad Fadhli Mohd Yusoff, Badreya Al-Lahou, J. Jaime Miranda, Bahram Mohajer, Sigmund A. Anderssen, Lital Keinan Boker, Eero Kajantie, Martin Gulliford, Maties Torrent, Sumit Bharadwaj, Toshiharu Ninomiya, Zbigniew Gaciong, Nayu Ikeda, Li Juan Wu, Adrian Richter, Licia Iacoviello, Marc J. Gunter, Wenbin Wei, Norsyamlina Che Abdul Rahim, Eman Aly, Ambady Ramachandran, Nils Lehmann, Soile E. Puhakka, Giovanni Veronesi, Hongsheng Bi, Eiji Oda, Jia Li Duan, Per Tynelius, José María Huerta, Janne Schurmann Tolstrup, Rodrigo M. Carrillo-Larco, Rosangela Fernandes Lucena Batista, Victoria E Soto-Rojas, Hanno Ulmer, Shukri F. Mohamed, Anthony Kafatos, Suyeon Park, Mohsen Ibrahim, Hamed Pouraram, Bin Zhou, May Soe Aung, Lars Bo Andersen, Erfan Ghasemi, René Charles Sylva, Himanshu K. Chaturvedi, Luc Dauchet, Ahmad Ali Zainuddin, Angela Chetrit, Dan Zhu, Valérie Deschamps, Ko Ko Zaw, Peter Vollenweider, Tomas Vega, Yves Martin-Prével, Mahfuzar Rahman, Dorja Vočanec, Roman Topor-Madry, Vinay Nangia, Herculina S. Kruger, Asher Fawwad, Emily Sonestedt, Elena Pahomova, Aleksander Giwercman, Elżbieta Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk, Cecilia Björkelund, Tatjana Hejgaard, Maria Puiu, Maria Benedetta Donati, Andrew Wong, Carlos P. Boissonnet, Santosh K. Bhargava, Patrick Kolsteren, Dermot O'Reilly, Bahareh Kheiri, Wolfgang Kratzer, Susanne R. de Rooij, H. Bas Bueno-de-Mesquita, Günther Fink, José R. Banegas, Michele Monroy-Valle, Drude Molbo, Mahmudur Rahman, Hynek Pikhart, Rafael N. Pichardo, Massimo Salvetti, Hui Cai, Sarah Filippi, Georg Posch, Hung-Kwan So, Yonghua Hu, Katsuyasu Kouda, Joana Carvalho, Gailute Bernotiene, Hannu Uusitalo, Thein Thein Htay, Felix Kaducu, Maigeng Zhou, Lars Ängquist, Thi Tuyet-Hanh Tran, Charles Lunogelo, Michel Joffres, Sabina Zambon, Ronald D. Gregor, Vayia Rarra, Seyed Mohammad Hashemi-Shahri, Loreto Santa Marina, Galina Obreja, Rudolf Kaaks, Aya Mostafa, Maria do Carmo Franco, Beata Gurzkowska, Chien-Jen Chen, Marie Moitry, Nizal Sarrafzadegan, Xiangjun Wang, Diego Giulliano Destro Christofaro, Imperia Brajkovich, Fangfang Chen, Francesco Panza, Ling Yang, Holly E. Syddall, Cecily Kelleher, Michael Tornaritis, Ningli Wang, Lutgarde Thijs, Marjolein Visser, Angelika Schaffrath Rosario, María José Tormo, Jostein Steene-Johannessen, Norbert Amougou, Emmanuella Magriplis, Mar Alvarez-Pedrerol, Jingli Gao, Stig E. Bojesen, Giuseppe Grosso, Seongjun Ha, Lauren Lissner, Mikhail Benet, Anastasia Markaki, Sanjay Rampal, Antônio Augusto Moura da Silva, Maria Lorenza Muiesan, Angelique Chan, Yvonne T. van der Schouw, Annamari Lundqvist, Philippe Amouyel, Kristyna Zejglicova, Charalambos Hadjigeorgiou, João Breda, Jørgen Meisfjord, Fatima Zahra Laamiri, Carl Lachat, Kai-Uwe Saum, Vilma Irazola, Leng Huat Foo, Óscar Lopes, Dickman Gareta, Flavio Nervi, Imre Janszky, Ruzena Kubinova, Terho Lehtimäki, Mario V. Capanzana, Moyses Szklo, Ramfis Nieto-Martínez, Viswanathan Mohan, Shuohua Chen, Arvind Pandey, Luigi Palmieri, Roya Kelishadi, Srinivasan Kannan, Jie Mi, Robert Beaglehole, Liliana Dacica, Jyrki K. Virtanen, Mohan Deepa, Peter Ueda, Isti Ilmiati Fujiati, Hermann Pohlabeln, Morten Sodemann, Jytte Halkjær, Zbigniew Kułaga, Sophie Visvikis-Siest, Farshad Farzadfar, Mohsen Azimi-Nezhad, Henry Völzke, Karolina Milkowska, Zahra Mohammadi, Belgin Ünal, Magda Gasull, George S. Stergiou, Marshall K. 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Fuchs, Muhammad Islam, Irfan Nuhoglu, Rui Providência, Bernard Maire, Leandra Abarca-Gómez, Sinead Brophy, Maria Ruiz-Castell, Daniela Pierannunzio, Cristina Taddei, Gowri Mahasampath, Gustavo Velasquez-Melendez, Hanna Tolonen, Sudhir Kowlessur, Bagher Larijani, Laura Torres-Collado, Susi Kriemler, Ali Akbar Shayesteh, Cynthia Robitaille, Jorge Escobedo-de la Peña, Yufang Bi, Chinh Nguyen Huu, Line Tang Møllehave, Vincent Jr DeGennaro, Noor Ani Ahmad, Anar Dushpanova, Agustinus Soemantri, Susana Sans, Ionela Pascanu, Gwenaëlle Le Coroller, Inger Ariansen, Kodanda R Kanala, Gert B. M. Mensink, Abhijit Sen, Sergej M. Ostojic, Hanan F. Abdul Rahim, Hélène Delisle, Francisco J. Félix-Redondo, Yadlapalli S. Kusuma, Michael Knoflach, Moein Yoosefi, Tanja G. M. Vrijkotte, Wolfgang Ahrens, Osvaldo Santos, Bethlehem D. Solomon, Erik Lykke Mortensen, Nikhil D. Patel, Reynaldo Martorell, Ching-Yu Cheng, Stine Schramm, Hana Shimizu-Furusawa, Jacek Jóźwiak, Radwan Qasrawi, Herman Borghs, Zhanna Kalmatayeva, Heidi Klakk, Akram Pourshams, Naomi S. Levitt, Son Thai Pham, Simona Giampaoli, Dong Zhao, Indah Suci Widyahening, Merete Osler, Paula Margozzini, Silvia Bel-Serrat, Dora Romaguera, Monira Alarouj, Winsome R. Parnell, Marloes Cardol, Giota Touloumi, Janice Luisa Lukrafka, Adela Chirita-Emandi, Maryam Kavousi, Sanja Musić Milanović, Jean-Michel Gaspoz, Jalila El Ati, Sauli Herrala, Liang Xu, Pilar Guallar-Castillón, Bee Koon Poh, Luis Serra-Majem, Jonathan E. Shaw, Belong Cho, Daphne Mirkopoulou, Salvador Villalpando, Yuki Fujita, Tiffany K. Gill, Nish Chaturvedi, Erkin M. Mirrakhimov, Günay Can, Mark Woodward, Esther Lopez-Garcia, Mauro Virgílio Gomes de Barros, Ahmed A. Madar, Shoaib Afzal, Melanie J. Cowan, Gareth Stratton, Eduardo Salazar Martinez, Sameer Narake, Norie Sawada, Deepak Amarapurkar, Deepa Weerasekera, Diana A. 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Aroor Bhagyalaxmi , Sumit Bharadwaj , Santosh K Bhargava , Zulfiqar A Bhutta , Hongsheng Bi , Yufang Bi , Daniel Bia , Elysée Claude Bika Lele, Mukharram M Bikbov , Bihungum Bista , Dusko J Bjelica , Peter Bjerregaard , Espen Bjertness , Marius B Bjertness , Cecilia Björkelund , Katia V Bloch , Anneke Blokstra , Simona Bo , Martin Bobak , Lynne M Boddy , Bernhard O Boehm , Heiner Boeing , Jose G Boggia , Elena Bogova , Carlos P Boissonnet , Stig E Bojesen , Marialaura Bonaccio , Vanina Bongard , Alice Bonilla-Vargas , Matthias Bopp , Herman Borghs , Lien Braeckevelt , Lutgart Braeckman , Marjolijn Ce Bragt , Imperia Brajkovich , Francesco Branca , Juergen Breckenkamp , João Breda , Hermann Brenner , Lizzy M Brewster , Garry R Brian , Lacramioara Brinduse , Sinead Brophy , Graziella Bruno , H Bas Bueno-de-Mesquita , Anna Bugge , Marta Buoncristiano , Genc Burazeri , Con Burns , Antonio Cabrera de León , Joseph Cacciottolo , Hui Cai , Tilema Cama , Christine Cameron , José Camolas , Günay Can , Ana Paula C Cândido , Felicia Cañete , Mario V Capanzana , Nadežda Capková , Eduardo Capuano , Vincenzo Capuano , Marloes Cardol , Viviane C Cardoso , Axel C Carlsson , Esteban Carmuega , Joana Carvalho , José A Casajús , Felipe F Casanueva , Ertugrul Celikcan , Laura Censi , Marvin Cervantes-Loaiza , Juraci A Cesar , Snehalatha Chamukuttan , Angelique W Chan , Queenie Chan , Himanshu K Chaturvedi , Nish Chaturvedi , Norsyamlina Che Abdul Rahim , Miao Li Chee , Chien-Jen Chen , Fangfang Chen , Huashuai Chen , Shuohua Chen , Zhengming Chen , Ching-Yu Cheng , Bahman Cheraghian , Angela Chetrit , Ekaterina Chikova-Iscener , Arnaud Chiolero , Shu-Ti Chiou , María-Dolores Chirlaque , Belong Cho , Kaare Christensen , Diego G Christofaro , Jerzy Chudek , Renata Cifkova , Michelle Cilia , Eliza Cinteza , Frank Claessens , Janine Clarke , Els Clays , Emmanuel Cohen , Hans Concin , Susana C Confortin , Cyrus Cooper , Tara C Coppinger , Eva Corpeleijn , Simona Costanzo , Dominique Cottel , Chris Cowell , Cora L Craig , Amelia C Crampin , Ana B Crujeiras , Semánová Csilla , Alexandra M Cucu , Liufu Cui , Felipe V Cureau , Ewelina Czenczek-Lewandowska , Graziella D'Arrigo , Eleonora d'Orsi , Liliana Dacica , María Ángeles Dal Re Saavedra , Jean Dallongeville , Camilla T Damsgaard , Rachel Dankner , Thomas M Dantoft , Parasmani Dasgupta , Saeed Dastgiri , Luc Dauchet , Kairat Davletov , Guy De Backer , Dirk De Bacquer , Giovanni de Gaetano , Stefaan De Henauw , Paula Duarte de Oliveira , David De Ridder , Karin De Ridder , Susanne R de Rooij , Delphine De Smedt , Mohan Deepa , Alexander D Deev , Vincent Jr DeGennaro , Abbas Dehghan , Hélène Delisle , Francis Delpeuch , Stefaan Demarest , Elaine Dennison , Katarzyna Dereń , Valérie Deschamps , Meghnath Dhimal , Augusto F Di Castelnuovo , Juvenal Soares Dias-da-Costa , María Elena Díaz-Sánchez , Alejandro Diaz , Zivka Dika , Shirin Djalalinia , Visnja Djordjic , Ha Tp Do , Annette J Dobson , Maria Benedetta Donati , Chiara Donfrancesco , Silvana P Donoso , Angela Döring , Maria Dorobantu , Ahmad Reza Dorosty , Kouamelan Doua , Nico Dragano , Wojciech Drygas , Jia Li Duan , Charmaine A Duante , Priscilla Duboz , Rosemary B Duda , Vesselka Duleva , Virginija Dulskiene , Samuel C Dumith , Anar Dushpanova , Vilnis Dzerve , Elzbieta Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk , Ricky Eddie , Ebrahim Eftekhar , Eruke E Egbagbe , Robert Eggertsen , Sareh Eghtesad , Gabriele Eiben , Ulf Ekelund , Mohammad El-Khateeb , Jalila El Ati , Denise Eldemire-Shearer , Marie Eliasen , Paul Elliott , Reina Engle-Stone , Macia Enguerran , Rajiv T Erasmus , Raimund Erbel , Cihangir Erem , Louise Eriksen , Johan G Eriksson , Jorge Escobedo-de la Peña , Saeid Eslami , Ali Esmaeili , Alun Evans , David Faeh , Albina A Fakhretdinova , Caroline H Fall , Elnaz Faramarzi , Mojtaba Farjam , Victoria Farrugia Sant'Angelo , Farshad Farzadfar , Mohammad Reza Fattahi , Asher Fawwad , Francisco J Felix-Redondo , Trevor S Ferguson , Romulo A Fernandes , Daniel Fernández-Bergés , Daniel Ferrante , Thomas Ferrao , Marika Ferrari , Marco M Ferrario , Catterina Ferreccio , Eldridge Ferrer , Jean Ferrieres , Thamara Hubler Figueiró , Anna Fijalkowska , Günther Fink , Krista Fischer , Leng Huat Foo , Maria Forsner , Heba M Fouad , Damian K Francis , Maria do Carmo Franco , Ruth Frikke-Schmidt , Guillermo Frontera , Flavio D Fuchs , Sandra C Fuchs , Isti I Fujiati , Yuki Fujita , Matsuda Fumihiko , Takuro Furusawa , Zbigniew Gaciong , Mihai Gafencu , Andrzej Galbarczyk , Henrike Galenkamp , Daniela Galeone , Myriam Galfo , Fabio Galvano , Jingli Gao , Manoli Garcia-de-la-Hera , Marta García-Solano , Dickman Gareta , Sarah P Garnett , Jean-Michel Gaspoz , Magda Gasull , Adroaldo Cesar Araujo Gaya , Anelise Reis Gaya , Andrea Gazzinelli , Ulrike Gehring , Harald Geiger , Johanna M Geleijnse , Ali Ghanbari , Erfan Ghasemi , Oana-Florentina Gheorghe-Fronea , Simona Giampaoli , Francesco Gianfagna , Tiffany K Gill , Jonathan Giovannelli , Glen Gironella , Aleksander Giwercman , Konstantinos Gkiouras , Justyna Godos , Sibel Gogen , Marcel Goldberg , Rebecca A Goldsmith , David Goltzman , Santiago F Gómez , Aleksandra Gomula , Bruna Goncalves Cordeiro da Silva , Helen Gonçalves , David A Gonzalez-Chica , Marcela Gonzalez-Gross , Margot González-Leon , Juan P González-Rivas , Clicerio González-Villalpando , María-Elena González-Villalpando , Angel R Gonzalez , Frederic Gottrand , Antonio Pedro Graça , Sidsel Graff-Iversen , Dušan Grafnetter , Aneta Grajda , Maria G Grammatikopoulou , Ronald D Gregor , Tomasz Grodzicki , Else Karin Grøholt , Anders Grøntved , Giuseppe Grosso , Gabriella Gruden , Dongfeng Gu , Emanuela Gualdi-Russo , Pilar Guallar-Castillón , Andrea Gualtieri , Elias F Gudmundsson , Vilmundur Gudnason , Ramiro Guerrero , Idris Guessous , Andre L Guimaraes , Martin C Gulliford , Johanna Gunnlaugsdottir , Marc J Gunter , Xiu-Hua Guo , Yin Guo , Prakash C Gupta , Rajeev Gupta , Oye Gureje , Beata Gurzkowska , Enrique Gutiérrez-González , Laura Gutierrez , Felix Gutzwiller , Seongjun Ha , Farzad Hadaegh , Charalambos A Hadjigeorgiou , Rosa Haghshenas , Hamid Hakimi , Jytte Halkjær , Ian R Hambleton , Behrooz Hamzeh , Dominique Hange , Abu Am Hanif , Sari Hantunen , Jie Hao , Rachakulla Hari Kumar , Seyed Mohammad Hashemi-Shahri , Maria Hassapidou , Jun Hata , Teresa Haugsgjerd , Jiang He , Yuan He , Yuna He , Regina Heidinger-Felso , Mirjam Heinen , Tatjana Hejgaard , Marleen Elisabeth Hendriks , Rafael Dos Santos Henrique , Ana Henriques , Leticia Hernandez Cadena , Sauli Herrala , Victor M Herrera , Isabelle Herter-Aeberli , Ramin Heshmat , Allan G Hill , Sai Yin Ho , Suzanne C Ho , Michael Hobbs , Michelle Holdsworth , Reza Homayounfar , Clara Homs , Wilma M Hopman , Andrea Rvr Horimoto , Claudia M Hormiga , Bernardo L Horta , Leila Houti , Christina Howitt , Thein Thein Htay , Aung Soe Htet , Maung Maung Than Htike , Yonghua Hu , José María Huerta , Ilpo Tapani Huhtaniemi , Laetitia Huiart , Constanta Huidumac Petrescu , Martijn Huisman , Abdullatif Husseini , Chinh Nguyen Huu , Inge Huybrechts , Nahla Hwalla , Jolanda Hyska , Licia Iacoviello , Jesús M Ibarluzea , Mohsen M Ibrahim , Norazizah Ibrahim Wong , M Arfan Ikram , Violeta Iotova , Vilma E Irazola , Takafumi Ishida , Muhammad Islam , Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam , Masanori Iwasaki , Jeremy M Jacobs , Hashem Y Jaddou , Tazeen Jafar , Kenneth James , Kazi M Jamil , Konrad Jamrozik , Imre Janszky , Edward Janus , Juel Jarani , Marjo-Riitta Jarvelin , Grazyna Jasienska , Ana Jelakovic , Bojan Jelakovic , Garry Jennings , Anjani Kumar Jha , Chao Qiang Jiang , Ramon O Jimenez , Karl-Heinz Jöckel , Michel Joffres , Mattias Johansson , Jari J Jokelainen , Jost B Jonas , Jitendra Jonnagaddala , Torben Jørgensen , Pradeep Joshi , Farahnaz Joukar , Dragana P Jovic , Jacek J Jóźwiak , Anne Juolevi , Gregor Jurak , Iulia Jurca Simina , Vesna Juresa , Rudolf Kaaks , Felix O Kaducu , Anthony Kafatos , Eero O Kajantie , Zhanna Kalmatayeva , Ofra Kalter-Leibovici , Yves Kameli , Freja B Kampmann , Kodanda R Kanala , Srinivasan Kannan , Efthymios Kapantais , Argyro Karakosta , Line L Kårhus , Khem B Karki , Marzieh Katibeh , Joanne Katz , Peter T Katzmarzyk , Jussi Kauhanen , Prabhdeep Kaur , Maryam Kavousi , Gyulli M Kazakbaeva , Ulrich Keil , Lital Keinan Boker , Sirkka Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi , Roya Kelishadi , Cecily Kelleher , Han Cg Kemper , Andre P Kengne , Maryam Keramati , Alina Kerimkulova , Mathilde Kersting , Timothy Key , Yousef Saleh Khader , Davood Khalili , Kay-Tee Khaw , Bahareh Kheiri , Motahareh Kheradmand , Alireza Khosravi , Ilse Msl Khouw , Ursula Kiechl-Kohlendorfer , Stefan Kiechl , Japhet Killewo , Dong Wook Kim , Hyeon Chang Kim , Jeongseon Kim , Jenny M Kindblom , Heidi Klakk , Magdalena Klimek , Jeannette Klimont , Jurate Klumbiene , Michael Knoflach , Bhawesh Koirala , Elin Kolle , Patrick Kolsteren , Jürgen König , Raija Korpelainen , Paul Korrovits , Magdalena Korzycka , 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Lind , Allan Linneberg , Lauren Lissner , Mieczyslaw Litwin , Lijuan Liu , Wei-Cheng Lo , Helle-Mai Loit , Khuong Quynh Long , Luis Lopes , Oscar Lopes , Esther Lopez-Garcia , Tania Lopez , Paulo A Lotufo , José Eugenio Lozano , Janice L Lukrafka , Dalia Luksiene , Annamari Lundqvist , Robert Lundqvist , Nuno Lunet , Charles Lunogelo , Michala Lustigová , Edyta Łuszczki , Guansheng Ma , Jun Ma , Xu Ma , George Ll Machado-Coelho , Aristides M Machado-Rodrigues , Luisa M Macieira , Ahmed A Madar , Stefania Maggi , Dianna J Magliano , Sara Magnacca , Emmanuella Magriplis , Gowri Mahasampath , Bernard Maire , Marjeta Majer , Marcia Makdisse , Päivi Mäki , Fatemeh Malekzadeh , Reza Malekzadeh , Rahul Malhotra , Kodavanti Mallikharjuna Rao , Sofia K Malyutina , Lynell V Maniego , Yannis Manios , Jim I Mann , Fariborz Mansour-Ghanaei , Enzo Manzato , Paula Margozzini , Anastasia Markaki , Oonagh Markey , Eliza Markidou Ioannidou , Pedro Marques-Vidal , Larissa Pruner Marques , Jaume Marrugat , Yves Martin-Prevel , Rosemarie Martin , Reynaldo Martorell , Eva Martos , Katharina Maruszczak , Stefano Marventano , Luis P Mascarenhas , Shariq R Masoodi , Ellisiv B Mathiesen , Prashant Mathur , Alicia Matijasevich , Tandi E Matsha , Christina Mavrogianni , Artur Mazur , Jean Claude N Mbanya , Shelly R McFarlane , Stephen T McGarvey , Martin McKee , Stela McLachlan , Rachael M McLean , Scott B McLean , Breige A McNulty , Sounnia Mediene Benchekor , Jurate Medzioniene , Parinaz Mehdipour , Kirsten Mehlig , Amir Houshang Mehrparvar , Aline Meirhaeghe , Jørgen Meisfjord , Christa Meisinger , Ana Maria B Menezes , Geetha R Menon , Gert Bm Mensink , Maria Teresa Menzano , Alibek Mereke , Indrapal I Meshram , Andres Metspalu , Haakon E Meyer , Jie Mi , Kim F Michaelsen , Nathalie Michels , Kairit Mikkel , Karolina Milkowska , Jody C Miller , Cláudia S Minderico , G K Mini , Juan Francisco Miquel , Mohammad Reza Mirjalili , Daphne Mirkopoulou , Erkin Mirrakhimov , Marjeta 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Van Schoor , Irene Gm van Valkengoed , Dirk Vanderschueren , Diego Vanuzzo , Anette Varbo , Gregorio Varela-Moreiras , Patricia Varona-Pérez , Senthil K Vasan , Tomas Vega , Toomas Veidebaum , Gustavo Velasquez-Melendez , Biruta Velika , Giovanni Veronesi , Wm Monique Verschuren , Cesar G Victora , Giovanni Viegi , Lucie Viet , Salvador Villalpando , Paolo Vineis , Jesus Vioque , Jyrki K Virtanen , Marjolein Visser , Sophie Visvikis-Siest , Bharathi Viswanathan , Mihaela Vladulescu , Tiina Vlasoff , Dorja Vocanec , Peter Vollenweider , Henry Völzke , Ari Voutilainen , Sari Voutilainen , Martine Vrijheid , Tanja Gm Vrijkotte , Alisha N Wade , Aline Wagner , Thomas Waldhör , Janette Walton , Elvis Oa Wambiya , Wan Mohamad Wan Bebakar , Wan Nazaimoon Wan Mohamud , Rildo de Souza Wanderley Júnior , Ming-Dong Wang , Ningli Wang , Qian Wang , Xiangjun Wang , Ya Xing Wang , Ying-Wei Wang , S Goya Wannamethee , Nicholas Wareham , Adelheid Weber , Niels Wedderkopp , Deepa Weerasekera , Daniel Weghuber , Wenbin Wei , Aneta Weres , Bo Werner , Peter H Whincup , Kurt Widhalm , Indah S Widyahening , Andrzej Wiecek , Rainford J Wilks , Johann Willeit , Peter Willeit , Julianne Williams , Tom Wilsgaard , Bogdan Wojtyniak , Roy A Wong-McClure , Andrew Wong , Jyh Eiin Wong , Tien Yin Wong , Jean Woo , Mark Woodward , Frederick C Wu , Jianfeng Wu , Li Juan Wu , Shouling Wu , Haiquan Xu , Liang Xu , Nor Azwany Yaacob , Uruwan Yamborisut , Weili Yan , Ling Yang , Xiaoguang Yang , Yang Yang , Nazan Yardim , Mehdi Yaseri , Tabara Yasuharu , Xingwang Ye , Panayiotis K Yiallouros , Moein Yoosefi , Akihiro Yoshihara , Qi Sheng You , San-Lin You , Novie O Younger-Coleman , Safiah Md Yusof , Ahmad Faudzi Yusoff , Luciana Zaccagni , Vassilis Zafiropulos , Ahmad A Zainuddin , Seyed Rasoul Zakavi , Farhad Zamani , Sabina Zambon , Antonis Zampelas , Hana Zamrazilová , Maria Elisa Zapata , Abdul Hamid Zargar , Ko Ko Zaw , Tomasz Zdrojewski , Kristyna Zejglicova , Tajana Zeljkovic Vrkic , Yi Zeng 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Paola, Nauck, Matthia, Neal, William A, Nejatizadeh, Azim, Nekkantti, Chandini, Nelis, Keiu, Nelis, Lii, Nenko, Ilona, Neovius, Martin, Nervi, Flavio, Nguyen, Chung T, Nguyen, Nguyen D, Nguyen, Quang Ngoc, Nieto-Martínez, Ramfis E, Nikitin, Yury P, Ning, Guang, Ninomiya, Toshiharu, Nishtar, Sania, Noale, Marianna, Noboa, Oscar A, Nogueira, Helena, Norat, Teresa, Nordendahl, Maria, Nordestgaard, Børge G, Noto, Davide, Nowak-Szczepanska, Natalia, Al Nsour, Mohannad, Nuhoglu, Irfan, Nurk, Eha, O'Neill, Terence W, O'Reilly, Dermot, Obreja, Galina, Ochimana, Caleb, Ochoa-Avilés, Angélica M, Oda, Eiji, Oh, Kyungwon, Ohara, Kumiko, Ohlsson, Clae, Ohtsuka, Ryutaro, Olafsson, Örn, Olinto, Maria Teresa A, Oliveira, Isabel O, Omar, Mohd Azahadi, Onat, Altan, Ong, Sok King, Ono, Lariane M, Ordunez, Pedro, Ornelas, Rui, Ortiz, Ana P, Ortiz, Pedro J, Osler, Merete, Osmond, Clive, Ostojic, Sergej M, Ostovar, Afshin, Otero, Johanna A, Overvad, Kim, Owusu-Dabo, Elli, Paccaud, Fred Michel, Padez, Cristina, Pagkalos, Ioanni, Pahomova, Elena, de Paiva, Karina Mary, Pajak, Andrzej, Palli, Domenico, Palloni, Alberto, Palmieri, Luigi, Pan, Wen-Harn, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Pandey, Arvind, Panza, Francesco, Papandreou, Dimitrio, Park, Soon-Woo, Park, Suyeon, Parnell, Winsome R, Parsaeian, Mahboubeh, Pascanu, Ionela M, Pasquet, Patrick, Patel, Nikhil D, Pecin, Ivan, Pednekar, Mangesh S, Peer, Nasheeta, Pei, Gao, Peixoto, Sergio Viana, Peltonen, Markku, Pereira, Alexandre C, Peres, Marco A, Pérez-Farinós, Napoleón, Pérez, Cynthia M, Peterkova, Valentina, Peters, Annette, Petersmann, Astrid, Petkeviciene, Janina, Petrauskiene, Ausra, Pettenuzzo, Emanuela, Peykari, Niloofar, Pham, Son Thai, Pichardo, Rafael N, Pierannunzio, Daniela, Pigeot, Iri, Pikhart, Hynek, Pilav, Aida, Pilotto, Lorenza, Pistelli, Francesco, Pitakaka, Freda, Piwonska, Aleksandra, Pizarro, Andreia N, Plans-Rubió, Pedro, Poh, Bee Koon, Pohlabeln, Hermann, Pop, Raluca M, Popovic, Stevo R, Porta, Miquel, Posch, Georg, Poudyal, Anil, Poulimeneas, Dimitrio, Pouraram, Hamed, Pourfarzi, Farhad, Pourshams, Akram, Poustchi, Hossein, Pradeepa, Rajendra, Price, Alison J, Price, Jacqueline F, Providencia, Rui, Puder, Jardena J, Pudule, Iveta, Puhakka, Soile E, Puiu, Maria, Punab, Margu, Qasrawi, Radwan F, Qorbani, Mostafa, Bao, Tran Quoc, Radic, Ivana, Radisauskas, Ricarda, Rahimikazerooni, Salar, Rahman, Mahfuzar, Rahman, Mahmudur, Raitakari, Olli, Raj, Manu, Rakhimova, Ellina, Rakhmatulloev, Sherali, Rakovac, Ivo, Rao, Sudha Ramachandra, Ramachandran, Ambady, Ramke, Jacqueline, Ramos, Elisabete, Ramos, Rafel, Rampal, Lekhraj, Rampal, Sanjay, Rarra, Vayia, Rascon-Pacheco, Ramon A, Rasmussen, Mette, Rech, Cassiano Ricardo, Redon, Josep, Reganit, Paul Ferdinand M, Regecová, Valéria, Revilla, Lui, Rezaianzadeh, Abba, Ribas-Barba, Lourde, Ribeiro, Robespierre, Riboli, Elio, Richter, Adrian, Rigo, Fernando, Rinaldo, Natascia, de Wit, Tobias F Rinke, Rito, Ana, Ritti-Dias, Raphael M, Rivera, Juan A, Robitaille, Cynthia, Roccaldo, Romana, Rodrigues, Daniela, Rodríguez-Artalejo, Fernando, del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez, María, Rodríguez-Villamizar, Laura A, Roggenbuck, Ulla, Rojas-Martinez, Rosalba, Rojroongwasinkul, Nipa, Romaguera, Dora, Romeo, Elisabetta L, Rosario, Rafaela V, Rosengren, Annika, Rouse, Ian, Roy, Joel GR, Rubinstein, Adolfo, Rühli, Frank J, Ruidavets, Jean-Bernard, Ruiz-Betancourt, Blanca Sandra, Ruiz-Castell, Maria, Moreno, Emma Ruiz, Rusakova, Iuliia A, Jonsson, Kenisha Russell, Russo, Paola, Rust, Petra, Rutkowski, Marcin, Sabanayagam, Charumathi, Sacchini, Elena, Sachdev, Harshpal S, Sadjadi, Alireza, Safarpour, Ali Reza, Safiri, Saeid, Saki, Nader, Salanave, Benoit, Martinez, Eduardo Salazar, Salmerón, Diego, Salomaa, Veikko, Salonen, Jukka T, Salvetti, Massimo, Samoutian, Margarita, Sánchez-Abanto, Jose, Sandjaja, null, Sans, Susana, Marina, Loreto Santa, Santos, Diana A, Santos, Ina S, Santos, Lèlita C, Santos, Maria Paula, Santos, Osvaldo, Santos, Rute, Sanz, Sara Santo, Saramies, Jouko L, Sardinha, Luis B, Sarrafzadegan, Nizal, Sathish, Thirunavukkarasu, Saum, Kai-Uwe, Savva, Savva, Savy, Mathilde, Sawada, Norie, Sbaraini, Mariana, Scazufca, Marcia, Schaan, Beatriz D, Rosario, Angelika Schaffrath, Schargrodsky, Herman, Schienkiewitz, Anja, Schipf, Sabine, Schmidt, Carsten O, Schmidt, Ida Maria, Schnohr, Peter, Schöttker, Ben, Schramm, Sara, Schramm, Stine, Schröder, Helmut, Schultsz, Constance, Schutte, Aletta E, Sein, Aye Aye, Selamat, Rusidah, Sember, Vedrana, Sen, Abhijit, Senbanjo, Idowu O, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, Sequera, Victor, Serra-Majem, Lui, Servais, Jennifer, Ševcíková, Ludmila, Shalnova, Svetlana A, Shamah-Levy, Teresa, Shamshirgaran, Morteza, Shanthirani, Coimbatore Subramaniam, Sharafkhah, Maryam, Sharma, Sanjib K, Shaw, Jonathan E, Shayanrad, Amaneh, Shayesteh, Ali Akbar, Shengelia, Lela, Shi, Zumin, Shibuya, Kenji, Shimizu-Furusawa, Hana, Shin, Dong Wook, Shirani, Majid, Shiri, Rahman, Shrestha, Namuna, Si-Ramlee, Khairil, Siani, Alfonso, Siantar, Rosalynn, Sibai, Abla M, Silva, Antonio M, Silva, Diego Augusto Santo, Simon, Mary, Simons, Judith, Simons, Leon A, Sjöberg, Agneta, Sjöström, Michael, Skodje, Gry, Slowikowska-Hilczer, Jolanta, Slusarczyk, Przemyslaw, Smeeth, Liam, So, Hung-Kwan, Soares, Fernanda Cunha, Sobek, Grzegorz, Sobngwi, Eugène, Sodemann, Morten, Söderberg, Stefan, Soekatri, Moesijanti YE, Soemantri, Agustinu, Sofat, Reecha, Solfrizzi, Vincenzo, Somi, Mohammad Hossein, Sonestedt, Emily, Song, Yi, Sørensen, Thorkild IA, Sørgjerd, Elin P, Jérome, Charles Sossa, Soto-Rojas, Victoria E, Soumaré, Aïcha, Sovic, Slavica, Sparboe-Nilsen, Bente, Sparrenberger, Karen, Spinelli, Angela, Spiroski, Igor, Staessen, Jan A, Stamm, Hanspeter, Stathopoulou, Maria G, Staub, Kaspar, Stavreski, Bill, Steene-Johannessen, Jostein, Stehle, Peter, Stein, Aryeh D, Stergiou, George S, Stessman, Jochanan, Stevanovic, Ranko, Stieber, Jutta, Stöckl, Dori, Stocks, Tanja, Stokwiszewski, Jakub, Stoyanova, Ekaterina, Stratton, Gareth, Stronks, Karien, Strufaldi, Maria Wany, Sturua, Lela, Suárez-Medina, Ramón, Suka, Machi, Sun, Chien-An, Sundström, Johan, Sung, Yn-Tz, Sunyer, Jordi, Suriyawongpaisal, Paibul, Swinburn, Boyd A, Sy, Rody G, Syddall, Holly E, Sylva, René Charle, Szklo, Moyse, Szponar, Lucjan, Tai, E Shyong, Tammesoo, Mari-Lii, Tamosiunas, Abdona, Tan, Eng Joo, Tang, Xun, Tanrygulyyeva, Maya, Tanser, Frank, Tao, Yong, Tarawneh, Mohammed Rasoul, Tarp, Jakob, Tarqui-Mamani, Carolina B, Braunerová, Radka Taxová, Taylor, Anne, Taylor, Julie, Tchibindat, Félicité, Tebar, William R, Tell, Grethe S, Tello, Tania, Tham, Yih Chung, Thankappan, KR, Theobald, Holger, Theodoridis, Xenophon, Thijs, Lutgarde, Thomas, Nihal, Thuesen, Betina H, Tichá, Lubica, Timmermans, Erik J, Tjonneland, Anne, Tolonen, Hanna K, Tolstrup, Janne S, Topbas, Murat, Topór-Madry, Roman, Torheim, Liv Elin, Tormo, María José, Tornaritis, Michael J, Torrent, Matie, Torres-Collado, Laura, Toselli, Stefania, Touloumi, Giota, Traissac, Pierre, Tran, Thi Tuyet-Hanh, Trichopoulos, Dimitrio, Trichopoulou, Antonia, Trinh, Oanh TH, Trivedi, Atul, Tshepo, Lechaba, Tsigga, Maria, Tsugane, Shoichiro, Tuliakova, Azaliia M, Tulloch-Reid, Marshall K, Tullu, Fikru, Tuomainen, Tomi-Pekka, Tuomilehto, Jaakko, Turley, Maria L, Twig, Gilad, Tynelius, Per, Tzotzas, Themistokli, Tzourio, Christophe, Ueda, Peter, Ugel, Eunice, Ukoli, Flora AM, Ulmer, Hanno, Unal, Belgin, Usupova, Zhamyila, Uusitalo, Hannu MT, Uysal, Nalan, Vaitkeviciute, Justina, Valdivia, Gonzalo, Vale, Susana, Valvi, Damaskini, van Dam, Rob M, Van der Heyden, Johan, van der Schouw, Yvonne T, Van Herck, Koen, Van Minh, Hoang, Van Schoor, Natasja M, van Valkengoed, Irene GM, Vanderschueren, Dirk, Vanuzzo, Diego, Varbo, Anette, Varela-Moreiras, Gregorio, Varona-Pérez, Patricia, Vasan, Senthil K, Vega, Toma, Veidebaum, Tooma, Velasquez-Melendez, Gustavo, Velika, Biruta, Veronesi, Giovanni, Verschuren, WM Monique, Victora, Cesar G, Viegi, Giovanni, Viet, Lucie, Villalpando, Salvador, Vineis, Paolo, Vioque, Jesu, Virtanen, Jyrki K, Visser, Marjolein, Visvikis-Siest, Sophie, Viswanathan, Bharathi, Vladulescu, Mihaela, Vlasoff, Tiina, Vocanec, Dorja, Vollenweider, Peter, Völzke, Henry, Voutilainen, Ari, Voutilainen, Sari, Vrijheid, Martine, Vrijkotte, Tanja GM, Wade, Alisha N, Wagner, Aline, Waldhör, Thoma, Walton, Janette, Wambiya, Elvis OA, Bebakar, Wan Mohamad Wan, Mohamud, Wan Nazaimoon Wan, de Souza Wanderley Júnior, Rildo, Wang, Ming-Dong, Wang, Ningli, Wang, Qian, Wang, Xiangjun, Wang, Ya Xing, Wang, Ying-Wei, Wannamethee, S Goya, Wareham, Nichola, Weber, Adelheid, Wedderkopp, Niel, Weerasekera, Deepa, Weghuber, Daniel, Wei, Wenbin, Weres, Aneta, Werner, Bo, Whincup, Peter H, Widhalm, Kurt, Widyahening, Indah S, Wiecek, Andrzej, Wilks, Rainford J, Willeit, Johann, Willeit, Peter, Williams, Julianne, Wilsgaard, Tom, Wojtyniak, Bogdan, Wong-McClure, Roy A, Wong, Andrew, Wong, Jyh Eiin, Wong, Tien Yin, Woo, Jean, Woodward, Mark, Wu, Frederick C, Wu, Jianfeng, Wu, Li Juan, Wu, Shouling, Xu, Haiquan, Xu, Liang, Yaacob, Nor Azwany, Yamborisut, Uruwan, Yan, Weili, Yang, Ling, Yang, Xiaoguang, Yang, Yang, Yardim, Nazan, Yaseri, Mehdi, Yasuharu, Tabara, Ye, Xingwang, Yiallouros, Panayiotis K, Yoosefi, Moein, Yoshihara, Akihiro, You, Qi Sheng, You, San-Lin, Younger-Coleman, Novie O, Md Yusof, Safiah, Yusoff, Ahmad Faudzi, Zaccagni, Luciana, Zafiropulos, Vassili, Zainuddin, Ahmad A, Zakavi, Seyed Rasoul, Zamani, Farhad, Zambon, Sabina, Zampelas, Antoni, Zamrazilová, Hana, Zapata, Maria Elisa, Zargar, Abdul Hamid, Ko Zaw, Ko, Zdrojewski, Tomasz, Zejglicova, Kristyna, Vrkic, Tajana Zeljkovic, Zeng, Yi, Zhang, Luxia, Zhang, Zhen-Yu, Zhao, Dong, Zhao, Ming-Hui, Zhao, Wenhua, Zhen, Shiqi, Zheng, Wei, Zheng, Yingfeng, Zholdin, Bekbolat, Zhou, Maigeng, Zhu, Dan, Zins, Marie, Zitt, Emanuel, Zocalo, Yanina, Cisneros, Julio Zuñiga, Zuziak, Monika, Ezzati, Majid, Filippi, Sarah, Cohortes épidémiologiques en population (CONSTANCES), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Saclay-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Centre International de Hautes Études Agronomiques Méditerranéennes (CIHEAM)-Centre International de Hautes Études Agronomiques Méditerranéennes (CIHEAM)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Institut Agro - Montpellier SupAgro, and Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)
Subjects: Population -- Health aspects, Leanness, Baixo peso/Underweight, none, Double burden, alipainoisuus, tulotaso, global health, systematic analysis, Sedentary behaviors, RC1200, Prospective associations, 0302 clinical medicine, underweight, nälänhätä, Biology (General), skin and connective tissue diseases, Children, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Body mass index, Human Nutrition & Health, education.field_of_study, Humane Voeding & Gezondheid, ylipaino, General Medicine, kansainvälinen vertailu, 3. Good health, World health, Medicine, A100 Pre-clinical Medicine, Population distribution, medicine.medical_specialty, QH301-705.5, Science, Socio-culturale, Nursing, Social sciences, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, 03 medical and health sciences, Thinness, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, BMI, epidemiology, obesity, None, Humans, Obesidade/Obesity, SDG 2 - Zero Hunger, education, VLAG, US adults, Omvårdnad, body mass index, malnutrition, obesity, underweight, nutritional and metabolic diseases, medicine.disease, terveellisyys, Obesity, Faculdade de Ciências Sociais, Body Mass Index, Prevalence, Risk Factors, General Biochemistry, WIAS, lihavuus, RA, Demography, N.A, double burden, Settore MED/09 - Medicina Interna, alueelliset erot, Nutrition and Disease, Animal Nutrition, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Medizin, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, 0601 Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Change distribution of body mass index, RA0421, Voeding en Ziekte, Epidemiology, Medicine and Health Sciences, Global health, Índice de massa corporal/Body Mass Index, 030212 general & internal medicine, Underweight, painoindeksi, 2. Zero hunger, General Neuroscience, aliravitsemus, elintarvikkeet, health, Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology, Diervoeding, 3142 Public health care science, environmental and occupational health, purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.01.03 [https], Chinese adults, pooled analysis, medicine.symptom, Diet quality, B120 Physiology, Research Article, trends, purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#1.06.03 [https], prevalence, Population, Mothers, Genetics and Molecular Biology, 3121 Internal medicine, medicine, Life Science, ddc:610, 3125 Otorhinolaryngology, ophthalmology, kehonkoostumus, Nutrition, Australian adults, General Immunology and Microbiology, purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.01.04 [https], Ciências sociais, Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi, Malnutrition, Epidemiology and Global Health, sense organs, Estilos de Vida e Impacto na Saúde
Abstract: From 1985 to 2016, the prevalence of underweight decreased, and that of obesity and severe obesity increased, in most regions, with significant variation in the magnitude of these changes across regions. We investigated how much change in mean body mass index (BMI) explains changes in the prevalence of underweight, obesity, and severe obesity in different regions using data from 2896 population-based studies with 187 million participants. Changes in the prevalence of underweight and total obesity, and to a lesser extent severe obesity, are largely driven by shifts in the distribution of BMI, with smaller contributions from changes in the shape of the distribution. In East and Southeast Asia and sub-Saharan Africa, the underweight tail of the BMI distribution was left behind as the distribution shifted. There is a need for policies that address all forms of malnutrition by making healthy foods accessible and affordable, while restricting unhealthy foods through fiscal and regulatory restrictions., Wellcome Trust, Medical Research Council, peer-reviewed
Published: 2021
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66. Stent-Induced Vascular Remodeling in Two-Step Stent-Assisted Coiling Treatment of Brain Aneurysms: A Closer Look Into the Hemodynamic Changes During the Stent Healing Period

Author: José Luiz Gasche, Julio Militzer, Carlos E. Baccin, Iago Lessa de Oliveira, Gabriel Bertacco dos Santos, Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Halifax, and Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.medical_treatment, Two step, Biomedical Engineering, Hemodynamics, computational fluid dynamics, hemodynamics, Stent assisted coiling, 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Aneurysm, Physiology (medical), Internal medicine, medicine, cardiovascular diseases, two-step stentassisted coiling, Coil embolization, business.industry, Treatment process, Stent, Intracranial Aneurysm, Blood flow, medicine.disease, intracranial aneurysm, Cardiology, business, stent-induced vascular remodeling, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract: Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-25T10:21:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2021-03-01 Stenting has become an important adjunctive tool for assisting coil embolization in complex-shaped intracranial aneurysms. However, as a secondary effect, stent deployment has been related to both immediate and delayed remodeling of the local vasculature. Recent studies have demonstrated that this phenomenon may assume different roles depending on the treatment stage. However, the extent of such event on the intra-aneurysmal hemodynamics is still unclear; especially when performing two-step stent-assisted coiling (SAC). Therefore, we performed computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis of the blood flow in four bifurcation aneurysms focusing on the stent healing period found in SAC as a two-step maneuver. Our results show that by changing the local vasculature, the intra-aneurysmal hemodynamics changes considerably. However, even though changes do occur, they were not consistent among the cases. Furthermore, by changing the local vasculature not only the shear levels change but also the shear distribution on the aneurysm surface. Additionally, a geometric analysis alone can mislead the estimation of the novel hemodynamic environment after vascular remodeling, especially in the presence of mixing streams. Therefore, although the novel local vasculature might induce an improved hemodynamic environment, it is also plausible to expect that adverse hemodynamic conditions might occur. This could pose a particularly delicate condition since the aneurysm surface remains completely exposed to the novel hemodynamic environment during the stent healing period. Finally, our study emphasizes that vascular remodeling should be considered when assessing the hemodynamics in aneurysms treated with stents, especially when evaluating the earlier stages of the treatment process. Department of Mechanical Engineering School of Engineering São Paulo State University (UNESP) Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Engineering Dalhousie University Halifax Interventional Neuroradiology Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein Department of Mechanical Engineering School of Engineering São Paulo State University (UNESP)
Published: 2020
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67. Effectiveness of chlorthalidone/amiloride versus losartan in patients with stage I hypertension and diabetes mellitus: results from the PREVER-treatment randomized controlled trial

Author: Leila Beltrami Moreira, Ricardo Pereira Silva, Otavio Berwanger, José E Cesarino, Luiz Aparecido Bortolotto, Paulo César Brandão Veiga Jardim, Andréa Araujo Brandão, Carlos Eduardo Poli-de-Figueiredo, André Avelino Steffens, Luiz César Nazário Scala, Hilton Chaves, José Albuquerque de Figueiredo Neto, Antonio Claudio Lucas da Nóbrega, Roberto Jorge da Silva Franco, Marcos Roberto de Sousa, Fernanda Marciano Consolim-Colombo, Flávio Danni Fuchs, José Fernando Vilela-Martin, Fernando Nobre, Dário Celestino Sobral Filho, Abrahão Afiune Neto, Miguel Gus, Marco Antonio Mota Gomes, Felipe Costa Fuchs, Sandra C. Fuchs, Iran Castro, Paul K. Whelton, Rosane Paixão Schlatter, João Guilherme Alves, INCT PREVER, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Faculdade de Medicina São José Do Rio Preto, Tulane University, PUCRS, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande Do Sul, Instituto de Cardiologia, Hospital Universitário Universidade Federal do Maranhão, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Instituto de Medicina Integral Prof Fernando Figueira, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG), Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Hospital do Coração de Alagoas, Anis Rassi Hospital, Hospital Universitário Procape, UFF, and Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein
Subjects: Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, medicine.medical_treatment, Urology, 030209 endocrinology & metabolism, Blood Pressure, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Severity of Illness Index, Losartan, law.invention, Amiloride, 03 medical and health sciences, Drug treatment, 0302 clinical medicine, Endocrinology, Randomized controlled trial, Double-Blind Method, law, Diabetes mellitus, Internal Medicine, medicine, Humans, Amlodipine, Antihypertensive Agents, Aged, business.industry, Diabetes, RECEPTORES DE ANGIOTENSINA, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Chlorthalidone, General Medicine, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Blood pressure, Treatment Outcome, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Hypertension, Drug Therapy, Combination, Female, Diuretic, business, Brazil, medicine.drug
Abstract: Made available in DSpace on 2022-04-28T19:29:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2021-02-01 Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre Aims: To compare the blood pressure (BP)-lowering efficacy of a chlorthalidone/amiloride combination pill with losartan, during initial management of JNC 7 Stage I hypertension in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: In an a priori subgroup analysis of a randomized, double-blind, controlled trial, volunteers aged 30–70 years, with stage I hypertension and diabetes mellitus, were randomized to 12.5/2.5 mg of chlorthalidone/amiloride (N = 47) or 50 mg of losartan (N = 50), and followed for 18 months in 21 clinical centers. If BP remained uncontrolled after three months, study medication dose was doubled, and if uncontrolled after six months, amlodipine (5 and 10 mg) and propranolol (40 and 80 mg BID) were added as open label drugs in a progressive fashion. Results: Systolic BP decreased to a greater extent in participants allocated to diuretics compared to losartan (P < 0.001). After 18 months of follow-up, systolic BP was 128.4 ± 10.3 mmHg in the diuretic group versus 133.5 ± 8.0 in the losartan group (P < 0.01). In the diuretic group, 36 out of 43 participants (83.7%) had a JNC 7 normal BP, compared to 31/47 (66%) in the losartan group (P = 0.089). Serum cholesterol was higher in the diuretic arm at the end of the trial. Other biochemical parameters and reports of adverse events did not differ by treatment. Conclusions: Treatment of hypertension based on a combination of chlorthalidone and amiloride is more effective for BP lowering compared to losartan in patients with diabetes mellitus and hypertension. Trial registration: Clinical trials registration number: NCT00971165 Division of Cardiology Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre Universidade Federal do Rio Grande Do Sul INCT PREVER, CPC, 5º. and Ramiro Barcelos, 2350 Hospital Universitário Júlio Müller Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso Faculdade de Medicina São José Do Rio Preto Department of Epidemiology School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Tulane University Faculdade de Medicina Hospital São Lucas PUCRS Hospital Universitário Walter Cantídio Universidade Federal do Ceará Faculdade de Medicina Instituto do Coração Universidade de São Paulo Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre Universidade Federal do Rio Grande Do Sul Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas USP Ribeirão Preto Instituto de Cardiologia, Av. Princesa Isabel Hospital Universitário Universidade Federal do Maranhão Universidade Federal de Pernambuco Universidade Federal de Pelotas Instituto de Medicina Integral Prof Fernando Figueira Universidade Do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Hospital das Clínicas da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Hospital das Clínicas de Goiânia Universidade Federal de Goiás Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu Hospital do Coração de Alagoas Anis Rassi Hospital Hospital Universitário Procape Hospital Universitário Antônio Pedro UFF Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto USP Ribeirão Preto Instituto de Pesquisa Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre: GPPG: 08-621
Published: 2020

68. Association of Omnivorous and Vegetarian Diets With Antioxidant Defense Mechanisms in Men

Author: Caroline Pimentel, Valeria C. Sandrim, Naiara Cinegaglia, Julio Cesar Acosta-Navarro, Raul D. Santos, Sarah Viana Mattioli, Luiza Antoniazzi, Cláudia Aparecida Rainho, Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Institute of Health Paulista University São Paulo Brazil, and Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein São Paulo Brazil
Subjects: Male, antioxidant, Antioxidant, medicine.medical_treatment, Defence mechanisms, Apoptosis, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, medicine.disease_cause, Vascular Medicine, Antioxidants, Umbilical vein, chemistry.chemical_compound, 0302 clinical medicine, Cardiovascular Disease, Incubation, Cells, Cultured, Original Research, Diet and Nutrition, 0303 health sciences, Diet, Vegetarian, Middle Aged, Primary Prevention, Caspases, Omnivore, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, vascular endothelium, Nutritive Value, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Meat, NF-E2-Related Factor 2, Nitric Oxide, Nitric oxide, 03 medical and health sciences, Internal medicine, Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells, medicine, Humans, 030304 developmental biology, business.industry, Increased reactive oxygen species production, Oxidative Stress, Cross-Sectional Studies, Endocrinology, chemistry, diet, Men's Health, Reactive Oxygen Species, business, Heme Oxygenase-1, Oxidative stress
Abstract: Background Evidence that a vegetarian diet rich in antioxidants contributes to cardiovascular health are growing, however, the underlying molecular mechanisms remain unknown. HO‐1 (heme‐oxygenase‐1), a marker of adaptive response, is protective against oxidative stress and has shown cardioprotective effects. Therefore, we evaluated circulating HO ‐1 levels and the effect of plasma from omnivorous and vegetarians in endothelial cells (human umbilical vein endothelial cells) on modulating NRF2 (nuclear factor erythroid 2‐like 2)/HO ‐1 and nitric oxide production. Methods and Results From 745 participants initially recruited, 44 omnivorous and 44 vegetarian men matched by age and absence of cardiovascular risk factors and diseases were included in this study. Circulating HO ‐1 was measured using ELISA and human umbilical vein endothelial cells were incubated with plasma from omnivorous and vegetarians. Higher circulating HO ‐1 concentrations were found in omnivorous compared with vegetarians. Plasma from omnivorous and not from vegetarians induced NRF 2/ HO ‐1 and nitric oxide production in human umbilical vein endothelial cells, and increased reactive oxygen species production and caspase activity after incubation with stressor stimulus. Conclusions We suggest that HO ‐1 induction in omnivorous may indicate a pro‐oxidative status since HO ‐1 is activated under oxidative stress a state not seen in vegetarians.
Published: 2020
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69. Anatomical terminology of the internal nose and paranasal sinuses: cross-cultural adaptation to Portuguese

Author: Elizabeth Araújo, Aldo Cassol Stamm, Tatiana Telles Abdo, Roberto Eustáquio Santos Guimarães, Nilvano Alves de Andrade, Leopoldo Marques D’Assunção Filho, Carlos D. Pinheiro-Neto, Marcelo Hamilton Sampaio, André Alencar Araripe Nunes, Fabrizio Ricci Romano, Thiago Freire Pinto Bezerra, Victor Nakajima, Richard Louis Voegels, Roberto Campos Meireles, Rodrigo de Paula Santos, Washington Almeida, Henrique Faria Ramos, Miguel Soares Tepedino, Geraldo Pereira Jotz, Henrique Zaquia Leão, Luiz Ubirajara Sennes, Shirley Shizue Nagata Pignatari, Diego Lima Oliveira, Wilma Teresinha Anselmo-Lima, Nelson D’Ávila Melo, Marco Franca, Renata Ribeiro de Mendonça Pilan, Marco César Jorge dos Santos, Melissa Ameloti Gomes Avelino, Fábio de Rezende Pinna, Leonardo Balsalobre, Márcio Nakanishi, Marcus Miranda Lessa, João Telles Jr., Otavio Bejzman Piltcher, Marco Aurélio Fornazieri, Fabiana Cardoso Pereira Valera, Renato Roithmann, Rogério Pezato, Francine Grecco de Melo Pádua, Luis Carlos Gregório, Antonio C. Cedin, Alexandre Felippu, Marcos Mocellin, Eduardo Macoto Kosugi, Leonardo Conrado Barbosa de Sá, Eulalia Sakano, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Centro de Otorrinolaringologia e Fonoaudiologia (COF), Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL), Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná (PUC-PR), Universidade Tiradentes (UNIT), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC), Instituto Felippu de Otorrinolaringologia e Base do Crânio, Beneficência Portuguesa de São Paulo, Albany Medical Center, Hospital Memorial Arthur Ramos (HMAR), Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES), Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Instituto Paranaense de Otorrinolaringologia, Faculdade de Enfermagem e Medicina Nova Esperança (FAMENE), Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG), Policlínica Botafogo, Fundação Bahiana para Desenvolvimento das Ciências, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), and Hospital Otorrinos de Feira de Santana
Subjects: Cross-Cultural Comparison, Rhinology, medicine.medical_specialty, Consensus, Nose, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Terminology as Topic, Paranasal Sinuses, otorhinolaryngologic diseases, medicine, Nasal septum, Humans, Prospective Studies, 030223 otorhinolaryngology, Anatomical terms of location, Language, Cross-cultural adaptation, Frontal sinus, business.industry, Paranasal sinus, Anatomy, lcsh:Otorhinolaryngology, Nasal meatus, lcsh:RF1-547, medicine.anatomical_structure, Paranasal sinuses, Otorhinolaryngology, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Anatomical terminology, Nasal Cavity, business, Brazil
Abstract: Introduction: Functional endonasal endoscopic surgery is a frequent surgical procedure among otorhinolaryngologists. In 2014, the European Society of Rhinology published the “European Position Paper on the Anatomical Terminology of the Internal Nose and Paranasal Sinuses”, aiming to unify the terms in the English language. We do not yet have a unified terminology in the Portuguese language. Objective: Transcultural adaptation of the anatomical terms of the nose and paranasal cavities of the “European Anatomical Terminology of the Internal Nose and Paranasal Sinuses” to Portuguese. Methods: A group of rhinologists from diverse parts of Brazil, all experienced in endoscopic endonasal surgery, was invited to participate in the creation of this position paper on the anatomical terms of the nose and paranasal sinuses in the Portuguese language according to the methodology adapted from that previously described by Rudmik and Smith. Results: The results of this document were generated based on the agreement of the majority of the participants according to the most popular suggestions among the rhinologists. A cross-cultural adaptation of the sinonasal anatomical terminology was consolidated. We suggest the terms “inferior turbinate”, “nasal septum”, “(bone/cartilaginous) part of the nasal septum”, “(middle/inferior) nasal meatus”, “frontal sinus drainage pathway”, “frontal recess” and “uncinate process” be standardized. Conclusion: We have consolidated a Portuguese version of the European Anatomical Terminology of the Internal Nose and Paranasal Sinuses, which will help in the publication of technical announcements, scientific publications and the teaching of the internal anatomical terms of the nose and paranasal sinuses in Brazil. Resumo: Introdução: A cirurgia endoscópica funcional endonasal é um procedimento cirúrgico frequente entre os otorrinolaringologistas. Em 2014, a Sociedade Europeia de Rinologia publicou o “Documento Europeu para Posicionamento sobre a Terminologia Anatômica Interna do Nariz e das Cavidades Paranasais” com o objetivo de unificar os termos na língua inglesa. Ainda não dispomos de uma terminologia unificada na língua portuguesa. Objetivo: Adaptação transcultural dos termos anatômicos do nariz e das cavidades paranasais para o português da “European Anatomical Terminology of the Internal Nose and Paranasal Sinuses”. Método: Um grupo de rinologistas de todo o Brasil, com experiência em cirurgia endoscópica endonasal, foi convidado a participar da elaboração desse posicionamento sobre os termos anatômicos do nariz e das cavidades paranasais para o português conforme metodologia adaptada da previamente descrita por Rudmik e Smith. Resultados: Os resultados desse documento foram gerados a partir da concordância da maioria dos participantes conforme as sugestões mais populares entre os rinologistas. Uma adaptação transcultural da terminologia anatômica nasossinusal foi consolidada. Sugerimos que se busque uniformizar termos como “concha inferior”, “septo nasal”, “porção (óssea/cartilagionasa) do septo nasal”, “meato (médio/ inferior) nasal”, “via da drenagem do seio frontal”,“recesso frontal” e “processo uncinado”. Conclusão: Consolidamos uma versão adaptada em português da “European Anatomical Terminology of the Internal Nose and Paranasal Sinuses” que auxiliará a publicação de comunicados técnicos, publicações científicas e o ensino dos termos anatômicos internos do nariz e das cavidades paranasais no Brasil. Keywords: Cross-cultural adaptation, Anatomy, Nose, Paranasal sinus, Consensus, Palavras-chave: Adaptação transcultural, Anatomia, Nariz, Cavidades paranasais, Consenso
Published: 2018
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70. Self-initiated physical activity is associated with high sensitivity C-reactive protein: A longitudinal study in 5,030 adults

Author: P. Babu Balagopal, Gabriel Grizzo Cucato, Raul D. Santos, Rômulo Araújo Fernandes, Raphael Mendes Ritti-Dias, Raquel D. Conceição, Márcio Sommer Bittencourt, Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Universidade Nove de Julho, Nemours Children's Specialty Care and Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), and Faculdade Israelita de Ciências da Saúde Albert Einstein
Subjects: Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Longitudinal study, Time Factors, Adolescent, Physical activity, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Overweight, Young Adult, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, 030212 general & internal medicine, Young adult, Exercise, Body mass index, Inflammation, C reactive protein, biology, business.industry, C-reactive protein, Middle Aged, Cardiovascular risk, medicine.disease, MORTALIDADE, Obesity, C-Reactive Protein, Blood pressure, biology.protein, Female, medicine.symptom, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business
Abstract: Made available in DSpace on 2018-12-11T16:52:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2018-06-01 Background and aims: Structured regular exercise programs decrease high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP), a marker of low-grade inflammation in adults. Longitudinal effects of self-initiated physical activity levels (PAL) on hsCRP are less clear. This study evaluated the association of longitudinal changes in hsCRP in relation to modifications in PAL, over time, in a large sample of adults. Methods: Participants included 5030 adults, 4045 (80%) males, undergoing routine health screening examinations. Elevated level of hsCRP was defined as ≥3 mg/L. Self-reported PAL, height, weight, blood pressure and blood samples were collected at baseline and after a median of 2.9 years (P25th 1.97 and P75th 4.37 yrs). Participants were stratified according to their PAL at baseline and follow-up as: i) persistently physically inactive; ii) became physically inactive; iii) became physically active; iv) persistently physically active (active both at baseline and follow-up). Results: Persistently physically active participants had lower odds of having higher hsCRP (OR = 0.35 [95% CI: 0.25 to 0.48]). The maintenance of high PAL was associated with lower hsCRP in both sexes (men: OR = 0.44 [0.30 to 0.65] and women: OR = 0.35 [0.16 to 0.76]). Participants with overweight/obesity (OR = 0.43 [95% CI: 0.29 to 0.63]) and smokers (OR = 0.123 [95% CI: 0.03 to 0.60]) who were persistently active had lower odds of having higher hsCRP compared to physically inactive peers. Conclusions: Self-initiated PAL was longitudinally associated with hsCRP in adults. The data suggest that the initiation or maintenance of PA attenuates the low-grade inflammatory state, independent of sex, body weight and smoking status. Sao Paulo State University (UNESP) Universidade Nove de Julho Nemours Children's Specialty Care and Mayo Clinic College of Medicine Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein Lipid Clinic Heart Institute (InCor) University of São Paulo Faculdade Israelita de Ciências da Saúde Albert Einstein Sao Paulo State University (UNESP)
Published: 2018
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71. EFEITOS CARDIOVASCULARES DE 16 SEMANAS DE TREINAMENTO DE ARTES MARCIAIS EM ADOLESCENTES

Author: Bruna Thamyres Ciccotti Saraiva, Diego Giulliano Destro Christofaro, Breno Quintela Farah, Vinicius Flavio Milanez, Paulo Costa Junior, Vinicius Yukio Botelho Suetake, Tiego A. Diniz, Raphael Mendes Ritti-Dias, Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Universidade de Pernambuco (UPE), Universidade de São Paulo (USP), and Universidade do Oeste Paulista (UNOESTE)
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Adolescent, Heart rate, Statistical difference, Martial arts, Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, 03 medical and health sciences, Pressão sanguínea, 0302 clinical medicine, Statistical significance, Artes marciais, Medicine, Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, lcsh:Sports medicine, Adolescente, Arterial pressure, Presión arterial, business.industry, Significant difference, 030229 sport sciences, Frecuencia cardíaca, La presión del pulso, Presión sanguínea, Artes marciales, Pulse pressure, Frequência cardíaca, Blood pressure, Pressão arterial, Physical therapy, Pressão de pulso, lcsh:RC1200-1245, business, Body mass index
Abstract: Introduction: Sedentary habits increase the chances of developing cardiovascular disease. Physical activity is one of the means of prevention and treatment of these diseases, thus martial arts represent a dynamic option in promoting physical activity. Objective: The objective of the study is analyze the effects of 16 weeks of Martial Arts (Muay Thai or judo) training on cardiovascular variables in adolescents. Methods: The sample consisted of 40 adolescents, aged 11 to 14 years, divided into two groups: Martial Arts (n=28) and control (n=12). Weight and height measurements were taken to calculate body mass index. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR) at rest, pulse pressure (PP) and rate-pressure product (RPP), were also measured. The intervention was carried out through Martial Arts (Muay Thai and judo) training held twice a week for 90 minutes, over 16 weeks. The control group did not undergo any training. The statistical analysis was performed using the following tests: Shapiro-Wilks, Levene’s, analysis of covariance (ANCOVA), eta-squared effect size and the net-effect, using SPSS 15.0 software and a significance level of 5%. Results: There was no statistical difference between the control and Martial Arts groups for the sample characterization. There was a significant difference in systolic BP in the Martial Arts group when compared with the control group (p-value=0.049). The effect size can be considered moderate (effect size=0.163), with a good net-effect (3.4 mmHg). Conclusion: This study showed that 16 weeks of Martial Arts decreased systolic BP in normotensive adolescents. Level of Evidence II; Therapeutic studies - Investigating the results of treatment. RESUMO Introdução: Os hábitos sedentários aumentam as chances de desenvolvimento de doenças cardiovasculares. A atividade física é um dos meios de prevenção e tratamento dessas doenças, sendo assim, as artes marciais aparecem como uma opção de caráter dinâmico no incentivo à prática de atividades físicas. Objetivos: O objetivo do estudo consiste em analisar os efeitos de 16 semanas de treinamento de artes marciais (Muay Thai ou Judô) sobre as variáveis cardiovasculares nos adolescentes. Métodos: A amostra foi constituída por 40 adolescentes de 11 a 14 anos, divididos em dois grupos: artes marciais (n=28) e controle (n=12). As medições de peso e altura foram realizadas para o cálculo do índice de massa corporal. Foram medidas também a pressão arterial sistólica e diastólica (PA), a frequência cardíaca (FC) em repouso, a pressão de pulso (PP) e o duplo produto (DP). A intervenção foi realizada através da prática de artes marciais (Muay Thai e Judô), realizada duas vezes por semana, durante 90 minutos, por 16 semanas. O grupo controle não realizou nenhum tipo de treinamento. A análise estatística foi feita utilizando os seguintes testes: Shapiro-Wilks, Levene, análise de covariância (ANCOVA), tamanho do efeito eta-squared e efeito líquido, utilizando o software SPSS 15.0 e nível de significância de 5%. Resultados: Não houve diferença estatística entre o grupo controle e o grupo de artes marciais para a caracterização da amostra. Houve diferença significativa na PA sistólica no grupo de artes marciais quando comparado com o grupo controle (valor p=0,049). A dimensão do efeito pode ser considerada moderada (dimensão do efeito=0,163), com um bom efeito líquido (3,4 mmHg). Conclusão: Este estudo demonstrou que 16 semanas de artes marciais diminuíram a PA sistólica em adolescentes normotensos. Nível de Evidência II; Estudos terapêuticos - Investigação dos resultados do tratamento. RESUMEN Introducción: Los hábitos sedentarios aumentan las posibilidades de desarrollo de enfermedades cardiovasculares. La actividad física es uno de los medios de prevención y tratamiento de esas enfermedades, siendo así, las artes marciales aparecen como una opción de carácter dinámico en el incentivo a la práctica de actividades físicas. Objetivos: El objetivo del estudio es analizar los efectos de 16 semanas de entrenamiento de artes marciales (Muay Thai o Judo) sobre las variables cardiovasculares en adolescentes. Métodos: La muestra fue constituida de 40 adolescentes de 11 a 14 años, divididos en dos grupos: artes marciales (n=28) y control (n=12). Fueron realizadas mediciones de peso y altura para calcular el índice de masa corporal. Fueron medidas también la presión arterial sistólica y diastólica (PA), frecuencia cardíaca (FC) en reposo, la presión de pulso (PP) y el doble producto (DB). La intervención fue realizada a través de la práctica de artes marciales (Judo y Muay Thai), realizada dos veces por semana durante 90 minutos, por 16 semanas. El grupo control no realizó ningún tipo de entrenamiento. El análisis estadístico fue hecho usando los siguientes tests; Shapiro-Wilk, Levene, análisis de covarianza (ANCOVA), tamaño de efecto eta-squared y efecto neto, usando el software SPSS 15.0 y el nivel de significación de 5%. Resultados: No hubo diferencia estadística significativa entre el grupo control y el grupo de artes marciales para la caracterización de la muestra. Hubo diferencia significativa en la PA sistólica en el grupo de artes marciales, cuando comparado con el grupo control ( valor p=0,049). La dimensión del efecto puede ser considerada moderada (dimensión del efecto=0,163) con un buen efecto neto (3,4 mmHg). Conclusión: Este estudio demostró que 16 semanas de artes marciales disminuyeron la PA sistólica en adolescentes normotensos. Nivel de Evidencia II; Estudios terapéuticos - Investigación de los resultados del tratamiento.
Published: 2018
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72. ASSOCIAÇÃO ENTRE A ATIVIDADE FÍSICA DE LAZER E DE DESLOCAMENTO COM A VARIABILIDADE DA FREQUÊNCIA CARDÍACA EM ADOLESCENTES DO SEXO MASCULINO

Author: Bruno Remígio Cavalcante, Antonio Henrique Germano Soares, Diego Giulliano Destro Christofaro, Aline Cabral Palmeira, Breno Quintella Farah, Mauro Virgílio Gomes de Barros, Raphael Mendes Ritti-Dias, Universidade de Pernambuco, UPE, Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), and Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein
Subjects: Adolescent, Physical activity, business.industry, Atividade física, Leisure time, lcsh:RJ1-570, lcsh:Pediatrics, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Autonomic nervous system, Sistema nervoso autônomo, Medicine, 030212 general & internal medicine, business, Humanities, Adolescente
Abstract: RESUMO Objetivo: Investigar a associação entre parâmetros de variabilidade da frequência cardíaca (VFC) e atividades físicas de lazer e deslocamento em adolescentes do sexo masculino. Métodos: A amostra incluiu 1.152 adolescentes do sexo masculino com idades entre 14 e 19 anos. A variação dos batimentos cardíacos consecutivos (intervalos entre duas ondas R sucessivas - RR) foi avaliada, e calcularam-se os parâmetros da VFC no tempo (desvio padrão de todos os intervalos RR - SDNN, raiz quadrada da média do quadrado das diferenças entre intervalos RR normais adjacentes - RMSSD, porcentagem dos intervalos RR adjacentes com diferença de duração maior que 50 ms - pNN50) e domínios de frequência (low frequency - LF/high frequency - HF). Informações sobre atividades físicas de lazer e deslocamento foram obtidas por meio de um questionário. Realizou-se regressão logística binária entre parâmetros de VFC e atividade física. Resultados: Foi descoberta associação entre atividades físicas de lazer e as variáveis SDNN, RMSSD e pNN50, mas não houve associação entre tais atividades e a razão LF/HF. Essas associações foram mais fortes entre adolescentes que se mantinham fisicamente ativos havia mais de seis meses. Atividades físicas de deslocamento não foram associadas a nenhum parâmetro de VFC. Jovens que praticavam atividades físicas de deslocamento e também se mantinham fisicamente ativos havia mais de seis meses apresentaram menor chance de ter baixa SDNN e RMSSD. Conclusões: Atividades físicas de lazer e de deslocamento foram associadas a melhor VFC, e tais associações foram reforçadas quando os adolescentes mantinham atividade física havia mais de seis meses. Atividade física de deslocamento não foi associada com os parâmetros da VFC, no entanto tal associação surgiu nos casos de adolescentes fisicamente ativos em atividades de deslocamento havia mais de seis meses. ABSTRACT Objective: To investigate the association between heart rate variability (HRV) parameters with leisure time and commuting physical activities in adolescent boys. Methods: The sample included 1152 male adolescents aged 14 to 19 years. The variation of consecutive heart beats (RR intervals) was assessed and HRV parameters in time (SDNN, RMSSD, pNN50) and frequency domains (LF/HF) were calculated. Leisure time and commuting physical activities were obtained using a questionnaire. A binary logistic regression was performed between HRV parameters and physical activity. Results: Leisure time physical activity was associated with SDNN, RMSSD, pNN50, while LF/HF was not associated. These associations were stronger when adolescents were also physically active for more than six months. Commuting physical activity was not associated with any HRV parameter. Boys who practiced commuting physical activity and were also physically active for more than six months presented a lower chance of having low SDNN and RMSSD. Conclusions: Leisure time physical activity was associated with better HRV and these associations were enhanced when adolescents were physically active for more than six months. Commuting physical activity was not associated with HRV parameters; however, it became associated with better HRV when adolescents were physically active in commuting for more than six months.
Published: 2017
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73. Trends in cardiometabolic risk factors in the Americas between 1980 and 2014: A pooled analysis of population-based surveys

Author: J Jaime Miranda, Rodrigo M Carrillo-Larco, Catterina Ferreccio, Ian R Hambleton, Paulo A Lotufo, Ramfis Nieto-MartSínez, Bin Zhou, James Bentham, Honor Bixby, Kaveh Hajifathalian, Yuan Lu, Cristina Taddei, Leandra Abarca-Gómez, Benjamin Acosta-Cazares, Carlos A Aguilar-Salinas, Dolores S Andrade, Maria Cecília F Assunção, Alberto Barceló, Aluisio JD Barros, Mauro VG Barros, Joao Luiz D Bastos, Iqbal Bata, Rosangela L Batista, Mikhail Benet, Antonio Bernabe-Ortiz, Heloísa Bettiol, Daniel Bia, Katia V Bloch, Jose G Boggia, Carlos P Boissonnet, Imperia Brajkovich, Lizzy M Brewster, Christine Cameron, Ana Paula C Cândido, Felicia Cañete, Viviane C Cardoso, Esteban Carmuega, Juraci A Cesar, Queenie Chan, Diego G Christofaro, Janine Clarke, Susana C Confortin, Cora L Craig, Felipe V Cureau, Juvenal Soares Dias-da-Costa, Alejandro Diaz, Silvana C Donoso, Eleonora d'Orsi, Paula Duarte de Oliveira, Samuel C Dumith, Denise Eldemire-Shearer, Paul Elliott, Jorge Escobedo-de la Peña, Trevor S Ferguson, Romulo A Fernandes, Daniel Ferrante, Damian K Francis, Flavio D Fuchs, Sandra C Fuchs, Andrea Gazzinelli, David Goltzman, Helen Gonçalves, Bruna Goncalves Cordeiro da Silva, Angel R Gonzalez, David A Gonzalez-Chica, Margot González-Leon, Juan P González-Rivas, Clicerio González-Villalpando, María-Elena González-Villalpando, Mariano Gorbea Bonet, Ronald D Gregor, Ramiro Guerrero, Andre L Guimaraes, Martin C Gulliford, Laura Gutierrez, Leticia Hernandez Cadena, Victor M Herrera, Wilma M Hopman, Andrea RVR Horimoto, Claudia M Hormiga, Bernardo L Horta, Christina Howitt, Vilma E Irazola, Kenneth James, Ramon O Jimenez, Santa Magaly Jiménez-Acosta, Michel Joffres, Patrick Kolsteren, Orlando Landrove, Maria Lazo-Porras, Christa L Lilly, M Fernanada Lima-Costa, Tania Lopez, George LL Machado-Coelho, Aristides M Machado-Rodrigues, Marcia Makdisse, Paula Margozzini, Larissa Pruner Marques, Reynaldo Martorell, Luis Mascarenhas, Alicia Matijasevich, Anselmo J Mc Donald Posso, Shelly R McFarlane, Scott B McLean, Ana Maria B Menezes, Juan Francisco Miquel, Michele Monroy-Valle, Eric A Monterrubio, Eric Monterubio Flores, Leila B Moreira, Alain Morejon, Suzanne N Morin, Jorge Motta, William A Neal, Flavio Nervi, Ramfis E Nieto-Martínez, Oscar A Noboa, Angélica M Ochoa-Avilés, Maria Teresa Olinto Anselmo, Isabel O Oliveira, Lariane M Ono, Pedro Ordunez, Ana Paula C Ortiz, Pedro J Ortiz, Johanna A Otero, Alberto Palloni, Sergio Viana Peixoto, Alexandre C Pereira, Marco A Peres, Cynthia M Pérez, Rafael N Pichardo, Daniel A Rangel Reina, Ramon A Rascon-Pacheco, Luis Revilla, Robespierre Ribeiro, Raphael M Ritti-Dias, Juan A Rivera, Cynthia Robitaille, Laura A Rodríguez-Villamizar, Rosalba Rojas-Martinez, Joel GR Roy, Adolfo Rubinstein, Blanca Sandra Ruiz-Betancourt, Eduardo Salazar Martinez, Jose Sánchez-Abanto, Ina S Santos, Diego Augusto Santos Silva, Mariana Sbaraini, Marcia Scazufca, Beatriz D Schaan, Herman Schargrodsky, Victor Sequera, Jennifer Servais, Antonio M Silva, Victoria E Soto-Rojas, Karen Sparrenberger, Aryeh D Stein, Ramón Suárez-Medina, Moyses Szklo, William R Tebar, Tania Tello, Marshall K Tulloch-Reid, Peter Ueda, Eunice Ugel, Gonzalo Valdivia, Gustavo Velasquez-Melendez, Roosmarijn Verstraeten, Cesar G Victora, Rildo S Wanderley Jr, Ming-Dong Wang, Rainford J Wilks, Roy A Wong-McClure, Novie O Younger-Coleman, Maria Elisa Zapata, Yanina Zocalo, Julio Zuñiga Cisneros, Goodarz Danaei, Gretchen A Stevens, Leanne M Riley, Majid Ezzati, Mariachiara Di Cesare, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Imperial College London, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, University of the West Indies, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Miami Veterans Affairs Healthcare System, University of Kent, Cleveland Clinic, Yale University, Caja Costarricense de Seguro Social, Instituto Mexicano Del Seguro Social, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas y Nutricion, Universidad de Cuenca, Federal University of Pelotas, Pan American Health Organization, University of Pernambuco, Dalhousie University, Federal University of Maranhao, CAFAM University Foundation, University Medical Science, Universidad de la Republica, Centro de Educacion Medica e Investigaciones Clinicas, University of Amsterdam, Canadian Fitness and Lifestyle Research Institute, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), University of Montreal, Universidade Do Vale Do Rio Dos Sinos, National Council of Scientific and Technical Research, Ministry of Health, Instituto Nacional de Salud Publica, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Universidade Federal Do Rio Grande Do sul, McGill University, Andes Clinic of Cardio-Metabolic Studies, Epidemiology and Microbiology, Universidad Icesi, State University of Montes Claros, King's College London, Institute for Clinical Effectiveness and Health Policy, National Institute of Public Health, Universidad Autonoma de Bucaramanga, Kingston General Hospital, Heart Institute, Fundacion Oftalmologica de Santander, Simon Fraser University, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Ministerio de Salud Publica, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, West Virginia University, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation Rene Rachou Research Institute, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Emory University, Gorgas Memorial Institute of Health Studies, Statistics Canada, Gorgas Memorial Institute of Public Health, University of Vale Do Rio Dos Sinos, University of Puerto Rico Medical Sciences Campus, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Minas Gerais State Secretariat for Health, Universidade Nove de Julho, Public Health Agency of Canada, Universidad Industrial de Santander, National Institute of Health, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Universidad Centro-Occidental Lisandro Alvarado, Epidemiology and Microbiology Institute, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), World Health Organization, Middlesex University, and Wellcome Trust
Subjects: AWARENESS, Latin Americans, 030231 tropical medicine, Population, 1117 Public Health and Health Services, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Diabetes mellitus, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC)—Americas Working Group, Medicine, 030212 general & internal medicine, education, Public, Environmental & Occupational Health, Cardiometabolic risk, education.field_of_study, Science & Technology, HYPERTENSION, business.industry, 1. No poverty, LATIN-AMERICA, General Medicine, Anthropometry, medicine.disease, Obesity, PREVALENCE, 3. Good health, Blood pressure, Pooled analysis, WORLDWIDE TRENDS, OBESITY, business, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.18 [http], 0605 Microbiology, Demography
Abstract: Made available in DSpace on 2022-04-28T19:28:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2020-01-01 National Cancer Institute National Institute of Mental Health National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Fogarty International Center Alliance for Health Policy and Systems Research Medical Research Council Background Describing the prevalence and trends of cardiometabolic risk factors that are associated with noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) is crucial for monitoring progress, planning prevention, and providing evidence to support policy efforts. We aimed to analyse the transition in body-mass index (BMI), obesity, blood pressure, raised blood pressure, and diabetes in the Americas, between 1980 and 2014. Methods We did a pooled analysis of population-based studies with data on anthropometric measurements, biomarkers for diabetes, and blood pressure from adults aged 18 years or older. A Bayesian model was used to estimate trends in BMI, raised blood pressure (systolic blood pressure =140 mm Hg or diastolic blood pressure =90 mm Hg), and diabetes (fasting plasma glucose =7.0 mmol/L, history of diabetes, or diabetes treatment) from 1980 to 2014, in 37 countries and six subregions of the Americas. Findings 389 population-based surveys from the Americas were available. Comparing prevalence estimates from 2014 with those of 1980, in the non-English speaking Caribbean subregion, the prevalence of obesity increased from 3.9% (95% CI 2.2-6.3) in 1980, to 18.6% (14.3-23.3) in 2014, in men; and from 12.2% (8.2-17.0) in 1980, to 30.5% (25.7-35.5) in 2014, in women. The English-speaking Caribbean subregion had the largest increase in the prevalence of diabetes, from 5.2% (2.1-10.4) in men and 6.4% (2.6-10.4) in women in 1980, to 11.1% (6.4-17.3) in men and 13.6% (8.2-21.0) in women in 2014). Conversely, the prevalence of raised blood pressure has decreased in all subregions; the largest decrease was found in North America from 27.6% (22.3-33.2) in men and 19.9% (15.8-24.4) in women in 1980, to 15.5% (11.1-20.9) in men and 10.7% (7.7-14.5) in women in 2014. Interpretation Despite the generally high prevalence of cardiometabolic risk factors across the Americas, estimates also showed a high level of heterogeneity in the transition between countries. The increasing prevalence of obesity and diabetes observed over time requires appropriate measures to deal with these public health challenges. Our results support a diversification of health interventions across subregions and countries. Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia Imperial College London Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile University of the West Indies University of Sao Paulo Miami Veterans Affairs Healthcare System University of Kent Cleveland Clinic Yale University Caja Costarricense de Seguro Social Instituto Mexicano Del Seguro Social Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas y Nutricion Universidad de Cuenca Federal University of Pelotas Pan American Health Organization University of Pernambuco Dalhousie University Federal University of Maranhao CAFAM University Foundation University Medical Science Universidad de la Republica Centro de Educacion Medica e Investigaciones Clinicas University of Amsterdam Canadian Fitness and Lifestyle Research Institute Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora Universidade Estadual Paulista Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina University of Montreal Universidade Do Vale Do Rio Dos Sinos National Council of Scientific and Technical Research Ministry of Health Instituto Nacional de Salud Publica Federal University of Sao Paulo Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre Universidade Federal Do Rio Grande Do sul McGill University Andes Clinic of Cardio-Metabolic Studies National Institute of Hygiene Epidemiology and Microbiology Universidad Icesi State University of Montes Claros King's College London Institute for Clinical Effectiveness and Health Policy National Institute of Public Health Universidad Autonoma de Bucaramanga Kingston General Hospital Heart Institute Fundacion Oftalmologica de Santander Simon Fraser University Institute of Tropical Medicine Ministerio de Salud Publica Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health West Virginia University Oswaldo Cruz Foundation Rene Rachou Research Institute Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein Emory University Gorgas Memorial Institute of Health Studies Statistics Canada Gorgas Memorial Institute of Public Health University of Vale Do Rio Dos Sinos University of Puerto Rico Medical Sciences Campus University of Wisconsin-Madison Minas Gerais State Secretariat for Health Universidade Nove de Julho Public Health Agency of Canada Universidad Industrial de Santander National Institute of Health University of Sao Paulo Clinics Hospital Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires Federal University of Santa Catarina Universidad Centro-Occidental Lisandro Alvarado Epidemiology and Microbiology Institute Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais World Health Organization Middlesex University Universidade Estadual Paulista National Cancer Institute: 1P20CA217231 National Institute of Mental Health: 1U19MH098780 National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute: 1UM1HL134590 National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute: 5U01HL114180 Fogarty International Center: D71TW010877 National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute: HHSN268200900033C Alliance for Health Policy and Systems Research: HQHSR1206660 Medical Research Council: MR/P008984/1 Medical Research Council: MR/P02386X/1 Medical Research Council: MR/P024408/1 Fogarty International Center: R21TW009982
Published: 2020

74. Tradução e adaptação transcultural para o português brasileiro do Escore Finlandês de Risco de Diabetes (FINDRISC) e avaliação da confiabilidade

Author: Cristiane Murta-Nascimento, Jaakko Tuomilehto, Kátia Cristina Portero McLellan, Estela Maria Barim, Jose A.M. Carvalho, José Eduardo Corrente, Jaana Lindström, Rogerio Silicani Ribeiro, Clinicum, Department of Public Health, Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Texas Institute for Kidney and Endocrine Disorders, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Beneficência Portuguesa de São Paulo, National Institute for Health and Welfare, University of Helsinki, and King Abdulaziz University
Subjects: Reproducibility of results, Epidemiology, Intraclass correlation, Rastreamento, 0302 clinical medicine, Cohen's kappa, Diabetes mellitus, Risk Factors, Surveys and Questionnaires, middle aged, 030212 general & internal medicine, Reliability (statistics), non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, adult, General Medicine, 3. Good health, aged, female, publication, risk factor, language, Screening, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270, Psychology, Brazil, Cross-Cultural Comparison, medicine.medical_specialty, Reprodutibilidade dos testes, MEDLINE, 030209 endocrinology & metabolism, Sample (statistics), Risk Assessment, 03 medical and health sciences, Tradução, Brazilian Portuguese, male, medicine, Humans, Translations, human, reproducibility, Brasil, questionnaire, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, cultural factor, Translating, Cross-cultural studies, language.human_language, 3141 Health care science, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Family medicine, Kappa
Abstract: Introduction: The Finnish Diabetes Risk Score (FINDRISC) is a tool that was initially developed to predict the risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults. This tool is simple, quick to apply, non-invasive, and low-cost. The aims of this study were to perform a translation and cultural adaptation of the original version of FINDRISC into Brazilian Portuguese and to assess test-retest reliability. Methodology: This work was done following the ISPOR Principles of Good Practice for the Translation and Cultural Adaptation Process for Patient-Reported Outcomes Measures. Once the final Brazilian Portuguese version (FINDRISC-Br) was developed, the reliability assessment was performed using a non-random sample of 83 individuals attending a primary care health center. Each participant was interviewed by trained registered dieticians on two occasions with a mean interval of 14 days. The reliability assessment was performed by analyzing the level of agreement between the test-retest responses of FINDRISC-Br using Cohen’s kappa coefficient and the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC). Results: The steps of ISPOR guidelines were consecutively followed without major problems. Regarding the reliability assessment, the questionnaire as a whole presented adequate reliability (Cohen’s kappa = 0.82, 95%CI 0.72 - 0.92 and ICC = 0.94, 95%CI 0.91 - 0.96). Conclusion: FINDRISC was translated into Brazilian Portuguese and culturally adapted following standard procedures. FINDRISC-Br has thus become available for use and has potential as a screening tool in different Brazilian settings and applications. RESUMO: Introdução: O Escore Finlandês de Risco de Diabetes (FINDRISC) é um instrumento que inicialmente foi desenvolvido para predizer o risco de desenvolver diabetes mellitus tipo 2 em adultos. Esse instrumento é simples, rápido de aplicar, não invasivo e de baixo custo. Os objetivos deste estudo foram descrever o processo de tradução e adaptação transcultural do FINDRISC para o português do Brasil e avaliar a sua confiabilidade teste-reteste. Metodologia: O projeto foi conduzido de acordo com as recomendações dos Princípios de Boas Práticas para o Processo de Tradução e Adaptação Transcultural de Medidas de Resultados Relatados pelo Paciente desenvolvidas pela ISPOR. Uma vez desenvolvida a versão final em português brasileiro (FINDRISC-Br), realizou-se a avaliação da confiabilidade usando uma amostra não aleatória de 83 indivíduos atendidos em uma unidade de atenção básica. Cada participante foi entrevistado por nutricionistas registradas treinadas em duas ocasiões com intervalo médio de 14 dias. A avaliação da confiabilidade foi realizada por meio da análise do nível de concordância entre as respostas do teste-reteste, utilizando-se o coeficiente kappa de Cohen e o coeficiente de correlação intraclasse (CCI). Resultados: As etapas das diretrizes da ISPOR foram seguidas consecutivamente sem maiores problemas. Em relação à avaliação da confiabilidade do teste-reteste, o questionário como um todo apresentou confiabilidade adequada (kappa de Cohen = 0,82; IC95% 0,72 - 0,92 e CCI = 0,94; IC95% 0,91 - 0,96). Conclusão: O FINDRISC foi traduzido e adaptado transculturalmente para o português do Brasil seguindo procedimentos padronizados. O FINDRISC-Br já está disponível para uso e tem potencial para ser usado como ferramenta de rastreamento em diferentes cenários brasileiros.
Published: 2020

75. Autopercepção de saúde bucal como indicador de necessidade de tratamento odontológico no Estado de São Paulo, Brasil

Author: Marina Fini de Souza, Danielle da Costa Palacio, Andre Martins Camargo Barbosa, Wander Barbieri, Leandro Marsico Loschiavo, João Luiz Miraglia, João Peres Neto, and Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein
Subjects: Odontologia, Saúde Coletiva, Autopercepção, Inquéritos Epidemiológicos, Saúde Bucal, Validade dos Testes
Abstract: Objetivo: Avaliar a validade e a utilidade da autopercepção em saúde bucal, como indicador de necessidade normativa em adultos e idosos do Estado de São Paulo/ SP, Brasil. Métodos: estudo transversal de base populacional, em que a autopercepção da necessidade de tratamento odontológico foi coletada por meio das seguintes perguntas: (1) “O(A) Sr.(a) necessita de tratamento dentário?”; (2) “O(A) Sr.(a) necessita ou precisa trocar a prótese total?”. A necessidade normativa de tratamento dentário foi representada pela presença de, pelo menos, uma das seguintes condições: cárie dentária de coroa, alteração periodontal (cálculo ou bolsa periodontal) e necessidade de prótese total. A validade das medidas de autopercepção foi determinada por meio da sensibilidade e especificidade, enquanto a utilidade foi avaliada por meio dos valores preditivos. As análises foram realizadas com o programa Python. Resultados: a amostra foi de 6051 adultos e 5951 idosos. A maioria dos participantes era do sexo feminino e branca. Entre os adultos, a maioria tinha 10-12 anos de estudo e, entre os idosos, a maioria tinha 0-5 anos de estudo. A sensibilidade para tratamento dentário em adultos foi de 85,9% com valor preditivo positivo de 81,95% e prevalência de 75,2%. Conclusão: a necessidade percebida de tratamento dentário em adultos é útil como indicador epidemiológico válido e útil para planejamento de ações em saúde bucal.
Published: 2021
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76. Self-initiated changes in physical activity and incidence of Metabolic Syndrome: A longitudinal follow-up study

Author: Raul D. Santos, Márcio Sommer Bittencourt, Raphael Mendes Ritti-Dias, Diego Giulliano Destro Christofaro, Raquel D. Conceição, André O. Werneck, Gabriel Grizzo Cucato, Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Universidade Nove de Julho, Northumbria University, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), and Faculdade Israelita de Ciências da Saúde Albert Einstein
Subjects: Adult, Blood Glucose, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Waist, Adolescent, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Sedentary lifestyle, Blood Pressure, 030209 endocrinology & metabolism, Logistic regression, Cohort Studies, Young Adult, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Endocrinology, Surveys and Questionnaires, Internal medicine, Diabetes mellitus, Internal Medicine, medicine, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, 030212 general & internal medicine, Exercise, Triglycerides, Metabolic Syndrome, business.industry, Incidence, Incidence (epidemiology), MS, General Medicine, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Cardiovascular diseases, Logistic Models, Blood pressure, Cohort, Female, Sedentary Behavior, Waist Circumference, Metabolic syndrome, business, Brazil, Follow-Up Studies
Abstract: Made available in DSpace on 2020-12-12T01:27:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2020-07-01 Aim: The aim of this study was to analyze the association between longitudinal physical activity patterns (persistently inactive, became active, became inactive, and persistently active) and the incidence of Metabolic Syndrome (MS) among adults. Methods: Our cohort included 5766 adults (18-59y) undergoing repeated routine health screening examinations, with a mean follow-up period of three years. Only subjects without MS at baseline were included in the study. MS was defined according to the ATP III definition, including assessments of fasting blood samples for the collection of HDL-C, triglycerides and glucose, blood pressure, and waist circumference. Physical activity was estimated using the international physical activity questionnaire and four patterns were created (persistently active, became active, became inactive, and persistently inactive). Information on tobacco smoking and alcohol consumption (through structured validated questionnaires), age, interval between baseline and follow-up, anti-hypertensive drugs, statin, anti-diabetic drugs were used as covariates. Logistic regression was conducted. Results: The mean age of participants at baseline was 41.6 ± 7.9 years. We identified 1701 subjects who were active at both moments, 1246 who became active, 709 who became inactive, and 2210 who were inactive at both moments. Persistently inactive subjects presented a higher incidence of MS [10.4% (95%CI = 9.2–11.8%)]. In the adjusted logistic regression analyses, subjects that became active [OR = 0.55(95%CI = 0.40–0.74)] and persistently active [OR = 0.35(95%CI = 0.26–0.46)] were less likely to develop MS when compared with persistently inactive subjects. Conclusion: Persistently active subjects demonstrated the lowest likelihood of developing MS, while subjects who became active presented an attenuated risk. São Paulo State University (UNESP) Universidade Nove de Julho Northumbria University Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein Lipid Clinic Heart Institute (InCor) University of São Paulo Faculdade Israelita de Ciências da Saúde Albert Einstein São Paulo State University (UNESP)
Published: 2020
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77. Worldwide inequality in access to full text scientific articles: the example of ophthalmology

Author: Boudry, Christophe, Alvarez-Muñoz, Patricio, Arencibia-Jorge, Ricardo, Ayena, Didier, Brouwer, Niels J., Chaudhuri, Zia, Chawner, Brenda, Epee, Emilienne, Erraïs, Khalil, Fotouhi, Akbar, Gharaibeh, Almutez M., Hassanein, Dina H., Herwig-Carl, Martina C., Howard, Katherine, Kaimbo Wa Kaimbo, Dieudonne, Laughrea, Patricia-Ann, Lopez, Fernando A., Machin-Mastromatteo, Juan D., Malerbi, Fernando K., Ndiaye, Papa Amadou, Noor, Nina A., Pacheco-Mendoza, Josmel, Papastefanou, Vasilios P., Shah, Mufarriq, Shields, Carol L., Wang, Ya Xing, Yartsev, Vasily, Mouriaux, Frederic, Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU), Unité Régionale de Formation à l'Information Scientifique et Technique de Paris (URFIST Paris), École nationale des chartes (ENC), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), Universidad Estatal de Milagro, Milagro, Ecuador, Empresa de Tecnologías de la Información (ETI), Grupo de las Industrias Biotecnológica y Farmacéutica (BioCubaFarma), Havana, Cuba, Université de Lomé, Faculté des Sciences de la santé, Hôpital de Bè, Lomé, Togo, Leiden University Medical Center, Department of Ophthalmology, Leiden, The Netherlands, University of Delhi, Lady Hardinge Medical College, PGIMER, Dr RML Hospital, New Delhi, India, Victoria University of Wellington, School of Information Management, Wellington, New Zealand, Université de Yaoundé, Faculté de Médecine et des Sciences Biomédicales, Yaoundé, Cameroon, Université de Tunis El-Manar, Faculté de Médecine de Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Tehran, Iran, University of Jordan, Faculty of Medicine, Amman, Jordan, Cairo University, Ophthalmology Department, Cairo, Egypt, University of Bonn, Department of Ophthalmology, Bonn, Germany, Flinders University [Adelaide, Australia], University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Laval University, Department of Ophthalmology and Head and Neck Surgery, Quebec, Canada, Universidad Metropolitana para la Educación y el Trabajo, Centro de Innovación de los Trabajadores, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientíﬁcas y Técnicas, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, Chihuahua, Mexico, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein [São Paulo, Brazil], Cheikh Anta Diop University, Abass NDAO Hospital, Dakar, Senegal, JEC Eye Hospitals and Clinics, Jakarta, Indonesia, Unidad de Investigación en Bibliometría, Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Lima, Peru, Royal London Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust. Moorﬁelds Eye Hospital, London, UK, Pakistan Institute of Community Ophthalmology, Hayatabad Medical Complex, Department of Optometry, Peshawar, Pakistan, Wills Eye Hospital, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA, Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Key Laboratory, Beijing, China, Scientiﬁc Research Institute of Eye Diseases, Moscow, Russia, Service d'Ophtalmologie [Rennes] = Ophtalmology [Rennes], CHU Pontchaillou [Rennes], Nutrition, Métabolismes et Cancer (NuMeCan), Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES), University of Tunis El Manar, University of Kinshasa (UNIKIN), Université Cheikh Anta Diop [Dakar, Sénégal] (UCAD), Wills Eye Hospital, and Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)
Subjects: Paywall, Science Policy, PubMed Central, [SHS.INFO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciences, lcsh:R, lcsh:Medicine, Science publishing, Articles, Open access, Online Reprint Request, Legal Issues, Ethical Issues, Pay-per-view, Access to literature, Ophthalmology, ResearchGate, Hinari, Google Scholar, Sci-Hub, Bibliodiversity, [SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology
Abstract: International audience; Background - The problem of access to medical information, particularly in low-income countries, has been under discussion for many years. Although a number of developments have occurred in the last decade (e.g., the open access (OA) movement and the website Sci-Hub), everyone agrees that these difficulties still persist very widely, mainly due to the fact that paywalls still limit access to approximately 75% of scholarly documents. In this study, we compare the accessibility of recent full text articles in the field of ophthalmology in 27 established institutions located worldwide. Methods - A total of 200 references from articles were retrieved using the PubMed database. Each article was individually checked for OA. Full texts of non-OA (i.e., "paywalled articles") were examined to determine whether they were available using institutional and Hinari access in each institution studied, using "alternative ways" (i.e., PubMed Central, ResearchGate, Google Scholar, and Online Reprint Request), and using the website Sci-Hub. Results - The number of full texts of "paywalled articles" available using institutional and Hinari access showed strong heterogeneity, scattered between 0% full texts to 94.8% (mean = 46.8%; SD = 31.5; median = 51.3%). We found that complementary use of "alternative ways" and Sci-Hub leads to 95.5% of full text "paywalled articles," and also divides by 14 the average extra costs needed to obtain all full texts on publishers' websites using pay-per-view. Conclusions - The scant number of available full text "paywalled articles" in most institutions studied encourages researchers in the field of ophthalmology to use Sci-Hub to search for scientific information. The scientific community and decision-makers must unite and strengthen their efforts to find solutions to improve access to scientific literature worldwide and avoid an implosion of the scientific publishing model. This study is not an endorsement for using Sci-Hub. The authors, their institutions, and publishers accept no responsibility on behalf of readers.
Published: 2019
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78. Association between night-time surgery and occurrence of intraoperative adverse events and postoperative pulmonary complications

Author: Cortegiani A, Gregoretti C, Neto A, Hemmes S, Ball L, Canet J, Hiesmayr M, Hollmann M, Mills G, Melo M, Putensen C, Schmid W, Severgnini P, Wrigge H, de Abreu M, Schultz M, Pelosi P, Kroell W, Metzler H, Struber G, Wegscheider T, Gombotz H, Urbanek B, Kahn D, Momeni M, Pospiech A, Lois F, Forget P, Grosu I, Poelaert J, van Mossevelde V, van Malderen M, Dylst D, van Melkebeek J, Beran M, de Hert S, De Baerdemaeker L, Heyse B, Van Limmen J, Wyffels P, Jacobs T, Roels N, De Bruyne A, van de Velde S, Leva B, Damster S, Plichon B, Juros-Zovko M, Djonovic-Omanovic D, Pernar S, Zunic J, Miskovic P, Zilic A, Kvolik S, Ivic D, Azenic-Venzera D, Skiljic S, Vinkovic H, Oputric I, Juricic K, Frkovic V, Kopic J, Mirkovic I, Karanovic N, Carev M, Dropulic N, Saric J, Erceg G, Dvorscak M, Mazul-Sunko B, Pavicic A, Goranovic T, Maldini B, Radocaj T, Gavranovic Z, Mladic-Batinica I, Sehovic M, Stourac P, Harazim H, Smekalova O, Kosinova M, Kolacek T, Hudacek K, Drab M, Brujevic J, Vitkova K, Jirmanova K, Volfova I, Dzurnakova P, Liskova K, Dudas R, Filipsky R, el Kafrawy S, Abdelwahab H, Metwally T, Abdel-Razek A, El-Shaarawy A, Hasan W, Ahmed A, Yassin H, Magdy M, Abdelhady M, Mahran M, Herodes E, Kivik P, Oganjan J, Aun A, Sormus A, Sarapuu K, Mall M, Karjagin J, Futier E, Petit A, Gerard A, Marret E, Solier M, Jaber S, Prades A, Krassler J, Merzky S, Uhlig C, Kiss T, Bundy A, Bluth T, Gueldner A, Spieth P, Scharffenberg M, Thiem D, Koch T, Treschan T, Schaefer M, Bastin B, Geib J, Weiss M, Kienbaum P, Pannen B, Gottschalk A, Konrad M, Westerheide D, Schwerdtfeger B, Simon P, Reske A, Nestler C, Valsamidis D, Stroumpoulis K, Antholopoulos G, Andreou A, Karapanos D, Theodorak K, Gkiokas G, Tasoulis M, Sidiropoulou T, Zafeiropoulou F, Florou P, Pandazi A, Tsaousi G, Nouris C, Pourzitaki C, Bystritski D, Pizov R, Eden A, Pesce C, Campanile A, Marrella A, Grasso S, De Michele M, Bona F, Giacoletto G, Sardo E, Sottosanti L, Solca M, Volta C, Spadaro S, Verri M, Ragazzi R, Zoppellari R, Cinnella G, Raimondo P, La Bella D, Mirabella L, D'antini D, Molin A, Brunetti I, Gratarola A, Pellerano G, Sileo R, Pezzatto S, Montagnani L, Pasin L, Landoni G, Zangrillo A, Beretta L, Di Parma A, Tarzia V, Dossi R, Sassone M, Sances D, Tredici S, Spano G, Castellani G, Delunas L, Peradze S, Venturino M, Arpino I, Sher S, Tommasino C, Rapido F, Morelli P, Vargas M, Servillo G, Raineri S, Montalto F, Russotto V, Giarratano A, Baciarello M, Generali M, Cerati G, Leykin Y, Bressan F, Bartolini V, Zamidei L, Brazzi L, Liperi C, Sales G, Pistidda L, Brugnoni E, Musella G, Bacuzzi A, Muhardri D, Gecaj-Gashi A, Sada F, Bytyqi A, Karbonskiene A, Aukstakalniene R, Teberaite Z, Salciute E, Tikuisis R, Miliauskas P, Jurate S, Kontrimaviciute E, Tomkute G, Xuereb J, Bezzina M, Borg F, Wiersma I, Binnekade J, Bos L, Boer C, Duvekot A, in 't Veld B, Werger A, Dennesen P, Severijns C, De Jong J, Hering J, van Beek R, Ivars S, Jammer I, Breidablik A, Hodt K, Fjellanger F, Avalos M, Mellin-Olsen J, Andersson E, Shafi-Kabiri A, Molina R, Wutai S, Morais E, Tareco G, Ferreira D, Amaral J, Castro M, Cadilha S, Appleton S, Parente S, Correia M, Martins D, Monteirosa A, Ricardo A, Rodrigues S, Horhota L, Grintescu I, Mirea L, Corneci D, Negoita S, Dutu M, Garotescu I, Filipescu D, Prodan A, Droc G, Fota R, Popescu M, Tomescu D, Petcu A, Tudoroiu M, Moise A, Guran C, Gherghina I, Costea D, Cindea I, Copotoiu S, Copotoiu R, Barsan V, Tolcser Z, Riciu M, Moldovan S, Veres M, Gritsan A, Kapkan T, Gritsan G, Korolkov O, Kulikov A, Lubnin A, Ovezov A, Prokoshev P, Lugovoy A, Anipchenko N, Babayants A, Komissarova I, Zalina K, Likhvantsev V, Fedorov S, Lazukic A, Pejakovic J, Mihajlovic D, Kusnierikova Z, Zelinkova M, Bruncakova K, Polakovicova L, Sobona V, Novak-Supe B, Pekle-Golez A, Jovanov M, Strazisar B, Markovic-Bozic J, Novak-Jankovic V, Voje M, Grynyuk A, Kostadinov I, Spindler-Vesel A, Moral V, Unzueta M, Puigbo C, Fava J, Moret E, Nunez M, Sendra M, Brunelli A, Rodenas F, Monedero P, Martinez F, Temino M, Simon A, Larriba A, Lisi A, Perez G, Martinez R, Granell M, Vivo J, Ruiz C, Ibanez J, Pastor E, Soro M, Ferrando C, Defez M, Alvares-Santullano C, Perez R, Rico J, Jawad M, Saeed Y, Gillberg L, Bengisun Z, Kazbek B, Coskunfirat N, Boztug N, Sanli S, Yilmaz M, Hadimioglu N, Senturk N, Camci E, Kucukgoncu S, Sungur Z, Sivrikoz N, Ozgen S, Toraman F, Selvi O, Senturk O, Yildiz M, Kuvaki B, Gunenc F, Kucukguclu S, Ozbilgin S, Maral J, Canli S, Arun O, Saltali A, Aydogan E, Akgun F, Sanlikarip C, Karaman F, Mazur A, Vorotyntsev S, Rousseau G, Barrett C, Stancombe L, Shelley B, Scholes H, Limb J, Rafi A, Wayman L, Deane J, Rogerson D, Williams J, Yates S, Rogers E, Pulletz M, Moreton S, Jones S, Venkatesh S, Burton M, Brown L, Goodall C, Rucklidge M, Fuller D, Nadolski M, Kusre S, Lundberg M, Everett L, Nutt H, Zuleika M, Carvalho P, Clements D, Creagh-Brown B, Watt P, Raymode P, Pearse R, Mohr O, Raj A, Creary T, Chishti A, Bell A, Higham C, Cain A, Gibb S, Mowat S, Franklin D, West C, Minto G, Boyd N, Calton E, Walker R, Mackenzie F, Ellison B, Roberts H, Chikungwa M, Jackson C, Donovan A, Foot J, Homan E, Montgomery J, Portch D, Mercer P, Palmer J, Paddle J, Fouracres A, Datson A, Andrew A, Welch L, Rose A, Varma S, Simeson K, Rambhatla M, Susarla J, Marri S, Kodaganallur K, Das A, Algarsamy S, Colley J, Davies S, Szewczyk M, Smith T, Fernandez-Bustamante A, Luzier E, Almagro A, Fernando L, Sulemanji D, Sprung J, Weingarten T, Kor D, Scavonetto F, Tze Y, LAS VEGAS Investigators, PROVE Network, European Soc Anaesthesiology, Cortegiani, A, Gregoretti, C, Neto, A, Hemmes, S, Ball, L, Canet, J, Hiesmayr, M, Hollmann, M, Mills, G, Melo, M, Putensen, C, Schmid, W, Severgnini, P, Wrigge, H, Gama de Abreu, M, Schultz, M, Pelosi, P, Kroell, W, Metzler, H, Struber, G, Wegscheider, T, Gombotz, H, Urbanek, B, Kahn, D, Momeni, M, Pospiech, A, Lois, F, Forget, P, Grosu, I, Poelaert, J, Mossevelde, V, van Malderen, M, Dylst, D, Melkebeek, J, Beran, M, Hert, S, Baerdemaeker, L, Heyse, B, Limmen, J, Wyffels, P, Jacobs, T, Roels, N, Bruyne, A, Velde, S, Marina, J, Dejana, D, Pernar, S, Zunic, J, Miskovic, P, Zilic, A, Kvolik, S, Ivic, D, Darija, A, Skiljic, S, Vinkovic, H, Oputric, I, Juricic, K, Frkovic, V, Kopic, J, Mirkovic, I, Saric, J, Erceg, G, Dvorscak, M, Branka, M, Pavicic, A, Goranovic, T, Maldini, B, Radocaj, T, Gavranovic, Z, Inga, M, Sehovic, M, Stourac, P, Harazim, H, Smekalova, O, Kosinova, M, Kolacek, T, Hudacek, K, Drab, M, Brujevic, J, Vitkova, K, Jirmanova, K, Volfova, I, Dzurnakova, P, Liskova, K, Dudas, R, Filipsky, R, Kafrawy, S, Abdelwahab, H, Metwally, T, Ahmed, A, Ahmed Mostafa, E, Hasan, W, Yassin, H, Magdy, M, Abdelhady, M, Mahran, M, Herodes, E, Kivik, P, Oganjan, J, Aun, A, Sormus, A, Sarapuu, K, Mall, M, Karjagin, J, Futier, E, Petit, A, Gerard, A, Marret, E, Solier, M, Jaber, S, Prades, A, Krassler, J, Merzky, S, Abreu, M, Uhlig, C, Kiss, T, Bundy, A, Bluth, T, Gueldner, A, Spieth, P, Scharffenberg, M, Thiem, D, Koch, T, Treschan, T, Schaefer, M, Bastin, B, Geib, J, Weiss, M, Kienbaum, P, Pannen, B, Gottschalk, A, Konrad, M, Westerheide, D, Schwerdtfeger, B, Simon, P, Reske, A, Nestler, C, Valsamidis, D, Stroumpoulis, K, Antholopoulos, G, Andreou, A, Karapanos, D, Theodorak, K, Gkiokas, G, Tasoulis, M, Sidiropoulou, T, Zafeiropoulou, F, Florou, P, Pandazi, A, Tsaousi, G, Nouris, C, Pourzitaki, C, Bystritski, D, Pizov, R, Eden, A, Pesce, C, Campanile, A, Marrella, A, Grasso, S, Michele, M, Bona, F, Giacoletto, G, Sardo, E, Sottosanti, L, Solca, M, Volta, C, Spadaro, S, Verri, M, Ragazzi, R, Zoppellari, R, Cinnella, G, Raimondo, P, Bella, D, Mirabella, L, D'Antini, D, Molin, A, Brunetti, I, Gratarola, A, Pellerano, G, Sileo, R, Pezzatto, S, Montagnani, L, Pasin, L, Landoni, G, Zangrillo, A, Beretta, L, Parma, A, Tarzia, V, Dossi, R, Sassone, M, Sances, D, Tredici, S, Spano, G, Castellani, G, Delunas, L, Peradze, S, Venturino, M, Arpino, I, Sher, S, Tommasino, C, Rapido, F, Morelli, P, Vargas, M, Servillo, G, Raineri, S, Montalto, F, Russotto, V, Giarratano, A, Baciarello, M, Generali, M, Cerati, G, Leykin, Y, Bressan, F, Bartolini, V, Zamidei, L, Brazzi, L, Liperi, C, Sales, G, Pistidda, L, Brugnoni, E, Musella, G, Bacuzzi, A, Muhardri, D, Agreta, G, Sada, F, Bytyqi, A, Karbonskiene, A, Aukstakalniene, R, Teberaite, Z, Salciute, E, Tikuisis, R, Miliauskas, P, Jurate, S, Kontrimaviciute, E, Tomkute, G, Xuereb, J, Bezzina, M, Borg, F, Wiersma, I, Binnekade, J, Bos, L, Boer, C, Duvekot, A, Veld, B, Werger, A, Dennesen, P, Severijns, C, Jong, J, Hering, J, Beek, R, Ivars, S, Jammer, I, Breidablik, A, Hodt, K, Fjellanger, F, Avalos, M, Jannicke, M, Andersson, E, Amir, S, Molina, R, Wutai, S, Morais, E, Tareco, G, Ferreira, D, Amaral, J, Castro, M, Cadilha, S, Appleton, S, Parente, S, Correia, M, Martins, D, Monteirosa, A, Ricardo, A, Rodrigues, S, Horhota, L, Grintescu, I, Mirea, L, Corneci, D, Negoita, S, Dutu, M, Popescu Garotescu, I, Filipescu, 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Kazbek, B, Coskunfirat, N, Boztug, N, Sanli, S, Yilmaz, M, Hadimioglu, N, Senturk, N, Camci, E, Kucukgoncu, S, Sungur, Z, Sivrikoz, N, Ozgen, S, Toraman, F, Selvi, O, Senturk, O, Yildiz, M, Kuvaki, B, Gunenc, F, Kucukguclu, S, Ozbilgin, S, Maral, J, Canli, S, Arun, O, Saltali, A, Aydogan, E, Akgun, F, Sanlikarip, C, Karaman, F, Mazur, A, Vorotyntsev, S, Rousseau, G, Barrett, C, Stancombe, L, Shelley, B, Scholes, H, Limb, J, Rafi, A, Wayman, L, Deane, J, Rogerson, D, Williams, J, Yates, S, Rogers, E, Pulletz, M, Moreton, S, Jones, S, Venkatesh, S, Burton, M, Brown, L, Goodall, C, Rucklidge, M, Fuller, D, Nadolski, M, Kusre, S, Lundberg, M, Everett, L, Nutt, H, Zuleika, M, Carvalho, P, Clements, D, Ben, C, Watt, P, Raymode, P, Pearse, R, Mohr, O, Raj, A, Creary, T, Chishti, A, Bell, A, Higham, C, Cain, A, Gibb, S, Mowat, S, Franklin, D, West, C, Minto, G, Boyd, N, Calton, E, Walker, R, Mackenzie, F, Ellison, B, Roberts, H, Chikungwa, M, Jackson, C, Donovan, A, Foot, J, Homan, E, Montgomery, J, Portch, D, Mercer, P, Palmer, J, Paddle, J, Fouracres, A, Datson, A, Andrew, A, Welch, L, Rose, A, Varma, S, Simeson, K, Rambhatla, M, Susarla, J, Marri, S, Kodaganallur, K, Das, A, Algarsamy, S, Colley, J, Davies, S, Szewczyk, M, Smith, T, Ana, F, Luzier, E, Almagro, A, Fernando, L, Sulemanji, D, Sprung, J, Weingarten, T, Kor, D, Scavonetto, F, Tze, Y, Acibadem University Dspace, Anesthesiology, Graduate School, Intensive Care Medicine, ACS - Diabetes & metabolism, ACS - Pulmonary hypertension & thrombosis, ACS - Microcirculation, ACS - Heart failure & arrhythmias, Università degli studi di Palermo - University of Palermo, University of Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (UvA), Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein [São Paulo, Brazil], IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino [Genoa, Italy], Massachusetts General Hospital [Boston], University Hospital Bonn, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus [Dresden, Germany], Technische Universität Dresden = Dresden University of Technology (TU 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S., Hemmes, S. N. T., Ball, L., Canet, J., Hiesmayr, M., Hollmann, M. W., Mills, G. H., Melo, M. F. V., Putensen, C., Schmid, W., Severgnini, P., Wrigge, H., Gama de Abreu, M., Schultz, M. J., Pelosi, P., Kroell, W., Metzler, H., Struber, G., Wegscheider, T., Gombotz, H., Urbanek, B., Kahn, D., Momeni, M., Pospiech, A., Lois, F., Forget, P., Grosu, I., Poelaert, J., Mossevelde, V., van Malderen, M. C., Dylst, D., Melkebeek, J. V., Beran, M., Hert, S. D., Baerdemaeker, L. D., Heyse, B., Limmen, J. V., Wyffels, P., Jacobs, T., Roels, N., Bruyne, A. D., Velde, S. V. D., Marina, J. Z., Dejana, D. O., Pernar, S., Zunic, J., Miskovic, P., Zilic, A., Kvolik, S., Ivic, D., Darija, A. V., Skiljic, S., Vinkovic, H., Oputric, I., Juricic, K., Frkovic, V., Kopic, J., Mirkovic, I., Saric, J. P., Erceg, G., Dvorscak, M. B., Branka, M. S., Pavicic, A. M., Goranovic, T., Maldini, B., Radocaj, T., Gavranovic, Z., Inga, M. B., Sehovic, M., Stourac, P., Harazim, H., Smekalova, O., Kosinova, M., Kolacek, T., Hudacek, K., Drab, M., Brujevic, J., Vitkova, K., Jirmanova, K., Volfova, I., Dzurnakova, P., Liskova, K., Dudas, R., Filipsky, R., Kafrawy, S. E., Abdelwahab, H. H., Metwally, T., Ahmed, A. R., Ahmed Mostafa, E. S., Hasan, W. F., Ahmed, A. G., Yassin, H., Magdy, M., Abdelhady, M., Mahran, M., Herodes, E., Kivik, P., Oganjan, J., Aun, A., Sormus, A., Sarapuu, K., Mall, M., Karjagin, J., Futier, E., Petit, A., Gerard, A., Marret, E., Solier, M., Jaber, S., Prades, A., Krassler, J., Merzky, S., Abreu, M. G. D., Uhlig, C., Kiss, T., Bundy, A., Bluth, T., Gueldner, A., Spieth, P., Scharffenberg, M., Thiem, D. T., Koch, T., Treschan, T., Schaefer, M., Bastin, B., Geib, J., Weiss, M., Kienbaum, P., Pannen, B., Gottschalk, A., Konrad, M., Westerheide, D., Schwerdtfeger, B., Simon, P., Reske, A., Nestler, C., Valsamidis, D., Stroumpoulis, K., Antholopoulos, G., Andreou, A., Karapanos, D., Theodorak, K., Gkiokas, G., Tasoulis, M. K., Sidiropoulou, T., Zafeiropoulou, F., Florou, P., Pandazi, A., Tsaousi, G., Nouris, C., Pourzitaki, C., Bystritski, D., Pizov, R., Eden, A., Pesce, C. V., Campanile, A., Marrella, A., Grasso, S., Michele, M. D., Bona, F., Giacoletto, G., Sardo, E., Sottosanti, L. G. V., Solca, M., Volta, C. A., Spadaro, S., Verri, M., Ragazzi, R., Zoppellari, R., Cinnella, G., Raimondo, P., Bella, D. L., Mirabella, L., D'Antini, D., Molin, A., Brunetti, I., Gratarola, A., Pellerano, G., Sileo, R., Pezzatto, S., Montagnani, L., Pasin, L., Landoni, G., Zangrillo, A., Beretta, L., Parma, A. L. D., Tarzia, V., Dossi, R., Sassone, M. E., Sances, D., Tredici, S., Spano, G., Castellani, G., Delunas, L., Peradze, S., Venturino, M., Arpino, I., Sher, S., Tommasino, C., Rapido, F., Morelli, P., Vargas, M., Servillo, G., Raineri, S. M., Montalto, F., Russotto, V., Giarratano, A., Baciarello, M., Generali, M., Cerati, G., Leykin, Y., Bressan, F., Bartolini, V., Zamidei, L., Brazzi, L., Liperi, C., Sales, G., Pistidda, L., Brugnoni, E., Musella, G., Bacuzzi, A., Muhardri, D., Agreta, G. G., Sada, F., Bytyqi, A., Karbonskiene, A., Aukstakalniene, R., Teberaite, Z., Salciute, E., Tikuisis, R., Miliauskas, P., Jurate, S., Kontrimaviciute, E., Tomkute, G., Xuereb, J., Bezzina, M., Borg, F. J., Hemmes, S., Schultz, M., Hollmann, M., Wiersma, I., Binnekade, J., Bos, L., Boer, C., Duvekot, A., Veld, B. I. '., Werger, A., Dennesen, P., Severijns, C., Jong, J. D., Hering, J., Beek, R. V., Ivars, S., Jammer, I. B., Breidablik, A., Hodt, K. S., Fjellanger, F., Avalos, M. V., Jannicke, M. O., Andersson, E., Amir, S. K., Molina, R., Wutai, S., Morais, E., Tareco, G., Ferreira, D., Amaral, J., Castro, M. D. L. G., Cadilha, S., Appleton, S., Parente, S., Correia, M., Martins, D., Monteirosa, A., Ricardo, A., Rodrigues, S., Horhota, L., Grintescu, I. M., Mirea, L., Grintescu, I. C., Corneci, D., Negoita, S., Dutu, M., Popescu Garotescu, I., Filipescu, D., Prodan, A. B., Droc, G., Fota, R., Popescu, M., Tomescu, D., Petcu, A. M., Tudoroiu, M. I., Moise, A., Guran, C. T., Gherghina, I., Costea, D., Cindea, I., Copotoiu, S. M., Copotoiu, R., Barsan, V., Tolcser, Z., Riciu, M., Moldovan, S. G., Veres, M., Gritsan, A., Kapkan, T., Gritsan, G., Korolkov, O., Kulikov, A., Lubnin, A., Ovezov, A., Prokoshev, P., Lugovoy, A., Anipchenko, N., Babayants, A., Komissarova, I., Zalina, K., Likhvantsev, V., Fedorov, S., Lazukic, A., Pejakovic, J., Mihajlovic, D., Kusnierikova, Z., Zelinkova, M., Bruncakova, K., Polakovicova, L., Sobona, V., Barbka, N. S., Ana, P. G., Jovanov, M., Strazisar, B., Jasmina, M. B., Vesna, N. J., Voje, M., Grynyuk, A., Kostadinov, I., Alenka, S. V., Moral, V., Unzueta, M. C., Puigbo, C., Fava, J., Moret, E., Nunez, M. R., Sendra, M., Brunelli, A., Rodenas, F., Monedero, P., Martinez, F. H., Temino, M. J. Y., Simon, A. M., Larriba, A. D. A., Lisi, A., Perez, G., Martinez, R., Granell, M., Vivo, J. T., Ruiz, C. S., Andres Ibanez, J. A. D., Pastor, E., Soro, M., Ferrando, C., Defez, M., Cesar Aldecoa, A. S., Perez, R., Rico, J., Jawad, M., Saeed, Y., Gillberg, L., Bengisun, Z. K., Kazbek, B. K., Coskunfirat, N., Boztug, N., Sanli, S., Yilmaz, M., Hadimioglu, N., Senturk, N. M., Camci, E., Kucukgoncu, S., Sungur, Z., Sivrikoz, N., Ozgen, S. U., Toraman, F., Selvi, O., Senturk, O., Yildiz, M., Kuvaki, B., Gunenc, F., Kucukguclu, S., Ozbilgin, S., Maral, J., Canli, S., Arun, O., Saltali, A., Aydogan, E., Akgun, F. N., Sanlikarip, C., Karaman, F. M., Mazur, A., Vorotyntsev, S., Rousseau, G., Barrett, C., Stancombe, L., Shelley, B., Scholes, H., Limb, J., Rafi, A., Wayman, L., Deane, J., Rogerson, D., Williams, J., Yates, S., Rogers, E., Pulletz, M., Moreton, S., Jones, S., Venkatesh, S., Burton, M., Brown, L., Goodall, C., Rucklidge, M., Fuller, D., Nadolski, M., Kusre, S., Lundberg, M., Everett, L., Nutt, H., Zuleika, M., Carvalho, P., Clements, D., Ben, C. B., Watt, P., Raymode, P., Pearse, R., Mohr, O., Raj, A., Creary, T., Chishti, A., Bell, A., Higham, C., Cain, A., Gibb, S., Mowat, S., Franklin, D., West, C., Minto, G., Boyd, N., Mills, G., Calton, E., Walker, R., Mackenzie, F., Ellison, B., Roberts, H., Chikungwa, M., Jackson, C., Donovan, A., Foot, J., Homan, E., Montgomery, J., Portch, D., Mercer, P., Palmer, J., Paddle, J., Fouracres, A., Datson, A., Andrew, A., Welch, L., Rose, A., Varma, S., Simeson, K., Rambhatla, M., Susarla, J., Marri, S., Kodaganallur, K., Das, A., Algarsamy, S., Colley, J., Davies, S., Szewczyk, M., Smith, T., Ana, F. B., Luzier, E., Almagro, A., Melo, M. V., Fernando, L., Sulemanji, D., Sprung, J., Weingarten, T., Kor, D., Scavonetto, F., Tze, Y., Cortegiani A., Gregoretti C., Neto A.S., Hemmes S.N.T., Ball L., Canet J., Hiesmayr M., Hollmann M.W., Mills G.H., Melo M.F.V., Putensen C., Schmid W., Severgnini P., Wrigge H., Gama de Abreu M., Schultz M.J., Pelosi P., Kroell W., Metzler H., Struber G., Wegscheider T., Gombotz H., Urbanek B., Kahn D., Momeni M., Pospiech A., Lois F., Forget P., Grosu I., Poelaert J., Mossevelde V., van Malderen M.C., Dylst D., Melkebeek J.V., Beran M., Hert S.D., Baerdemaeker L.D., Heyse B., Limmen J.V., Wyffels P., Jacobs T., Roels N., Bruyne A.D., Velde S.V.D., Marina J.Z., Dejana D.O., Pernar S., Zunic J., Miskovic P., Zilic A., Kvolik S., Ivic D., Darija A.V., Skiljic S., Vinkovic H., Oputric I., Juricic K., Frkovic V., Kopic J., Mirkovic I., Saric J.P., Erceg G., Dvorscak M.B., Branka M.S., Pavicic A.M., Goranovic T., Maldini B., Radocaj T., Gavranovic Z., Inga M.B., Sehovic M., Stourac P., Harazim H., Smekalova O., Kosinova M., Kolacek T., Hudacek K., Drab M., Brujevic J., Vitkova K., Jirmanova K., Volfova I., Dzurnakova P., Liskova K., Dudas R., Filipsky R., Kafrawy S.E., Abdelwahab H.H., Metwally T., Ahmed A.R., Ahmed Mostafa E.S., Hasan W.F., Ahmed A.G., Yassin H., Magdy M., Abdelhady M., Mahran M., Herodes E., Kivik P., Oganjan J., Aun A., Sormus A., Sarapuu K., Mall M., Karjagin J., Futier E., Petit A., Gerard A., Marret E., Solier M., Jaber S., Prades A., Krassler J., Merzky S., Abreu M.G.D., Uhlig C., Kiss T., Bundy A., Bluth T., Gueldner A., Spieth P., Scharffenberg M., Thiem D.T., Koch T., Treschan T., Schaefer M., Bastin B., Geib J., Weiss M., Kienbaum P., Pannen B., Gottschalk A., Konrad M., Westerheide D., Schwerdtfeger B., Simon P., Reske A., Nestler C., Valsamidis D., Stroumpoulis K., Antholopoulos G., Andreou A., Karapanos D., Theodorak K., Gkiokas G., Tasoulis M.K., Sidiropoulou T., Zafeiropoulou F., Florou P., Pandazi A., Tsaousi G., Nouris C., Pourzitaki C., Bystritski D., Pizov R., Eden A., Pesce C.V., Campanile A., Marrella A., Grasso S., Michele M.D., Bona F., Giacoletto G., Sardo E., Sottosanti L.G.V., Solca M., Volta C.A., Spadaro S., Verri M., Ragazzi R., Zoppellari R., Cinnella G., Raimondo P., Bella D.L., Mirabella L., D'antini D., Molin A., Brunetti I., Gratarola A., Pellerano G., Sileo R., Pezzatto S., Montagnani L., Pasin L., Landoni G., Zangrillo A., Beretta L., Parma A.L.D., Tarzia V., Dossi R., Sassone M.E., Sances D., Tredici S., Spano G., Castellani G., Delunas L., Peradze S., Venturino M., Arpino I., Sher S., Tommasino C., Rapido F., Morelli P., Vargas M., Servillo G., Raineri S.M., Montalto F., Russotto V., Giarratano A., Baciarello M., Generali M., Cerati G., Leykin Y., Bressan F., Bartolini V., Zamidei L., Brazzi L., Liperi C., Sales G., Pistidda L., Brugnoni E., Musella G., Bacuzzi A., Muhardri D., Agreta G.G., Sada F., Bytyqi A., Karbonskiene A., Aukstakalniene R., Teberaite Z., Salciute E., Tikuisis R., Miliauskas P., Jurate S., Kontrimaviciute E., Tomkute G., Xuereb J., Bezzina M., Borg F.J., Hemmes S., Schultz M., Hollmann M., Wiersma I., Binnekade J., Bos L., Boer C., Duvekot A., Veld B.I.'., Werger A., Dennesen P., Severijns C., Jong J.D., Hering J., Beek R.V., Ivars S., Jammer I.B., Breidablik A., Hodt K.S., Fjellanger F., Avalos M.V., Jannicke M.O., Andersson E., Amir S.K., Molina R., Wutai S., Morais E., Tareco G., Ferreira D., Amaral J., Castro M.D.L.G., Cadilha S., Appleton S., Parente S., Correia M., Martins D., Monteirosa A., Ricardo A., Rodrigues S., Horhota L., Grintescu I.M., Mirea L., Grintescu I.C., Corneci D., Negoita S., Dutu M., Popescu Garotescu I., Filipescu D., Prodan A.B., Droc G., Fota R., Popescu M., Tomescu D., Petcu A.M., Tudoroiu M.I., Moise A., Guran C.T., Gherghina I., Costea D., Cindea I., Copotoiu S.M., Copotoiu R., Barsan V., Tolcser Z., Riciu M., Moldovan S.G., Veres M., Gritsan A., Kapkan T., Gritsan G., Korolkov O., Kulikov A., Lubnin A., Ovezov A., Prokoshev P., Lugovoy A., Anipchenko N., Babayants A., Komissarova I., Zalina K., Likhvantsev V., Fedorov S., Lazukic A., Pejakovic J., Mihajlovic D., Kusnierikova Z., Zelinkova M., Bruncakova K., Polakovicova L., Sobona V., Barbka N.S., Ana P.G., Jovanov M., Strazisar B., Jasmina M.B., Vesna N.J., Voje M., Grynyuk A., Kostadinov I., Alenka S.V., Moral V., Unzueta M.C., Puigbo C., Fava J., Moret E., Nunez M.R., Sendra M., Brunelli A., Rodenas F., Monedero P., Martinez F.H., Temino M.J.Y., Simon A.M., Larriba A.D.A., Lisi A., Perez G., Martinez R., Granell M., Vivo J.T., Ruiz C.S., Andres Ibanez J.A.D., Pastor E., Soro M., Ferrando C., Defez M., Cesar Aldecoa A.S., Perez R., Rico J., Jawad M., Saeed Y., Gillberg L., Bengisun Z.K., Kazbek B.K., Coskunfirat N., Boztug N., Sanli S., Yilmaz M., Hadimioglu N., Senturk N.M., Camci E., Kucukgoncu S., Sungur Z., Sivrikoz N., Ozgen S.U., Toraman F., Selvi O., Senturk O., Yildiz M., Kuvaki B., Gunenc F., Kucukguclu S., Ozbilgin S., Maral J., Canli S., Arun O., Saltali A., Aydogan E., Akgun F.N., Sanlikarip C., Karaman F.M., Mazur A., Vorotyntsev S., Rousseau G., Barrett C., Stancombe L., Shelley B., Scholes H., Limb J., Rafi A., Wayman L., Deane J., Rogerson D., Williams J., Yates S., Rogers E., Pulletz M., Moreton S., Jones S., Venkatesh S., Burton M., Brown L., Goodall C., Rucklidge M., Fuller D., Nadolski M., Kusre S., Lundberg M., Everett L., Nutt H., Zuleika M., Carvalho P., Clements D., Ben C.B., Watt P., Raymode P., Pearse R., Mohr O., Raj A., Creary T., Chishti A., Bell A., Higham C., Cain A., Gibb S., Mowat S., Franklin D., West C., Minto G., Boyd N., Mills G., Calton E., Walker R., Mackenzie F., Ellison B., Roberts H., Chikungwa M., Jackson C., Donovan A., Foot J., Homan E., Montgomery J., Portch D., Mercer P., Palmer J., Paddle J., Fouracres A., Datson A., Andrew A., Welch L., Rose A., Varma S., Simeson K., Rambhatla M., Susarla J., Marri S., Kodaganallur K., Das A., Algarsamy S., Colley J., Davies S., Szewczyk M., Smith T., Ana F.B., Luzier E., Almagro A., Melo M.V., Fernando L., Sulemanji D., Sprung J., Weingarten T., Kor D., Scavonetto F., Tze Y., Hemmes, Snt, Hollmann, Mw, Mills, Gh, Melo, Mfv, Schultz, Mj, on behalf of the LAS VEGAS Investigators the PROVE Network and the Clinical Trial Network of the European Society of, Anaesthesiology, Maltepe Üniversitesi, UCL - SSS/IREC - Institut de recherche expérimentale et clinique, UCL - (SLuc) Service d'anesthésiologie, and Selçuk Üniversitesi
Subjects: Lung Diseases, Postoperative Complications/epidemiology, Male, Internationality, Intraoperative Complication, medicine.medical_treatment, Settore MED/41 - Anestesiologia, [SDV.MHEP.PSR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Pulmonology and respiratory tract, Lung Disease, Cohort Studies, BIOMEDICINA I ZDRAVSTVO. Kliničke medicinske znanosti. Anesteziologija i reanimatologija, 0302 clinical medicine, 030202 anesthesiology, Risk Factors, patient safety, Medicine, General anaesthesia, postoperative complication, Prospective Studies, intraoperative complications, Statistics & numerical data, Prospective cohort study, Incidence (epidemiology), Incidence, general anaesthesia, intraoperative complications, patient safety, postoperative complications, pulmonary, Middle Aged, Operative, 3. Good health, Surgical Procedures, Operative, Female, general anaesthesia, postoperative complications, pulmonary, Cohort study, Human, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Lung Diseases/epidemiology, [SDV.MHEP.CHI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Surgery, NO, 03 medical and health sciences, Intraoperative Complications/epidemiology, After-Hours Care, Humans, MED/41 - ANESTESIOLOGIA, Adverse effect, Aged, Mechanical ventilation, Surgical Procedures, business.industry, Risk Factor, BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE. Clinical Medical Sciences. Anesthesiology and Reanimatology, intraoperative complication, Surgery, After-Hours Care/statistics & numerical data, Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Clinical trial, MESH: After-hours Care / statistics & numerical data, Lung diseases / epidemiology, Surgical procedures, operative, Prospective Studie, [SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, Cohort Studie, business
Abstract: WOS: 000458513600019, PubMed: 30770054, Background: The aim of this post hoc analysis of a large cohort study was to evaluate the association between night-time surgery and the occurrence of intraoperative adverse events (AEs) and postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs). Methods: LAS VEGAS (Local Assessment of Ventilatory Management During General Anesthesia for Surgery) was a prospective international 1-week study that enrolled adult patients undergoing surgical procedures with general anaesthesia and mechanical ventilation in 146 hospitals across 29 countries. Surgeries were defined as occurring during 'daytime' when induction of anaesthesia was between 8: 00 AM and 7: 59 PM, and as 'night-time' when induction was between 8: 00 PM and 7: 59 AM. Results: Of 9861 included patients, 555 (5.6%) underwent surgery during night-time. The proportion of patients who developed intraoperative AEs was higher during night-time surgery in unmatched (43.6% vs 34.1%; P, NIHeNHLBI [1R34HL123438]; European Society of Anaesthesiology, The LAS VEGAS study was co-funded and endorsed by the European Society of Anaesthesiology, which had no role in the study design nor data analysis and interpretation. MFVM was supported by NIHeNHLBI (1R34HL123438).
Published: 2019
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79. Synchronization structure of evolving epileptic networks using cross-entropy

Author: Edson Amaro, Abner Cardoso Rodrigues, Birajara Soares Machado, Luis Otavio Sales Ferreira Caboclo, Hilda A. Cerdeira, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), and Epistemic
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Theoretical computer science, medicine.diagnostic_test, Brain activity and meditation, Computer science, Node (networking), BIOINFORMÁTICA, General Physics and Astronomy, Electroencephalography, Living systems, 03 medical and health sciences, 030104 developmental biology, 0302 clinical medicine, Cross entropy, Frequency domain, Synchronization (computer science), medicine, Graph (abstract data type), General Materials Science, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract: Made available in DSpace on 2019-10-06T16:01:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2018-10-01 In this paper we present connectivity patterns of evolving large scale epileptic networks. We employed a cross-entropy measure in the frequency domain on EEG signals to infer the networks, before and during episodes of epileptic seizures. This measure allowed us to make a richer portrait about the node interactions on the graph and to identify emergent structures associated with the synchronization of brain activity. Our results points to a more complex scenario of network organization than the synchronized/unsynchronized dichotomy, with two main results: first, showing regions with unsynchronized (or independent) behavior, even during absence seizures, contradicting the concept of hypersynchrony. Furthermore, we explore the cross-entropy fluctuations along the seizure: a group of nodes became more similar over time while another group became more different, showing a complementary behaviour and different local brain activities. These results bring new questions about the spreading and the sustenance of the epileptic seizures and others synchronization phenomena in living systems. Instituto de Matemática e Estatística Universidade de São Paulo Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein São Paulo State University (UNESP) Instituto de Física Teórica Epistemic Department of Research São Paulo State University (UNESP) Instituto de Física Teórica
Published: 2018

80. Guidelines on myelodysplastic syndromes: Associação Brasileira de Hematologia, Hemoterapia e Terapia Celular

Author: Elvira Deolinda Rodrigues Pereira Velloso, Silvia Maria Meira Magalhães, Ligia Niero-Melo, Irene Lorand-Metze, Wanderley Marques Bernardo, Maria de Lourdes Lopes Ferrari Chauffaille, Renata Buzzini, Hospital Universitário Walter Cantídio - Universidade Federal do Ceará (HUWC UFC), Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Associação Médica Brasileira (AMB), Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Grupo Fleury, and Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Internal medicine, medicine, MEDLINE, Immunology and Allergy, MEDULA ÓSSEA, Hematology, Guideline, business
Abstract: Made available in DSpace on 2018-12-11T17:24:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2018-07-01 Hospital Universitário Walter Cantídio - Universidade Federal do Ceará (HUWC UFC) Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu da Universidade Estadual Paulista (FMB Unesp) Escola Paulista de Medicina da Universidade Federal de São Paulo (EPM Unifesp) Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina Universidade de São Paulo (HC FMUSP) Associação Médica Brasileira (AMB) Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia do Sangue da Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Hemocentro Unicamp) Grupo Fleury Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu da Universidade Estadual Paulista (FMB Unesp)
Published: 2018

81. Brazilian guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up of primary cutaneous melanoma - Part II*

Author: Renato Marchiori Bakos, Sérgio Schrader Serpa, Thais Helena Bello Di Giacomo, Hamilton Ometto Stolf, Walter Refkalefsky Loureiro, João Pedreira Duprat Neto, Luiz Guilherme Martins Castro, Flávia Vasques Bittencourt, Gabriel Gontijo, Maria Cristina de Lorenzo Messina, Ricardo Silvestre e Silva Macarenco, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz-São Paulo, Oncoderma-São Paulo, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, A. C. Camargo Cancer Center, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Universidade Estácio de Sá (UNESA), Hospital Ipiranga, Universidade Estadual do Pará (UEPA), Instituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo (ICESP), and Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Histology, Skin Neoplasms, Sentinel lymph node, MEDLINE, Dermoscopy, Dermatology, Guideline, 030207 dermatology & venereal diseases, 03 medical and health sciences, Special Article, 0302 clinical medicine, Sentinel lymph node biopsy, Risk Factors, Biopsy, Diagnostic techniques and procedures, medicine, Nevus, Humans, Melanoma, Neoplasm Staging, Guia de prática clínica, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy, medicine.disease, Diagnosis treatment, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, RL1-803, Cutaneous melanoma, Diagnostic imaging, Técnicas e procedimentos diagnósticos, business, Brazil
Abstract: Made available in DSpace on 2018-12-11T17:27:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2016-01-01. Added 1 bitstream(s) on 2021-07-15T15:03:57Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 S0365-05962016000100049.pdf: 319668 bytes, checksum: 5210661e92fd56dd2bdededc908c4a4f (MD5) The last Brazilian guidelines on melanoma were published in 2002. Development in diagnosis and treatment made updating necessary. The coordinators elaborated ten clinical questions, based on PICO system. A Medline search, according to specific MeSH terms for each of the 10 questions was performed and articles selected were classified from A to D according to level of scientific evidence. Based on the results, recommendations were defined and classified according to scientific strength. The present Guidelines were divided in two parts for editorial and publication reasons. In this second part, the following clinical questions were answered: 1) which patients with primary cutaneous melanoma benefit from sentinel lymph node biopsy? 2) Follow-up with body mapping is indicated for which patients? 3) Is preventive excision of acral nevi beneficious to patients? 4) Is preventive excision of giant congenital nevi beneficious to patients? 5) How should stages 0 and I primary cutaneous melanoma patients be followed?. Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz-São Paulo Oncoderma-São Paulo Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre Departamento de Câncer de Pele A. C. Camargo Cancer Center Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) Universidade Estácio de Sá (UNESA) Hospital Ipiranga Universidade Estadual do Pará (UEPA) Instituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo (ICESP) Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”(UNESP) Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”(UNESP)
Published: 2016

82. Contributions of mean and shape of blood pressure distribution to worldwide trends and variations in raised blood pressure: A pooled analysis of 1018 population-based measurement studies with 88.6 million participants

Author: Ezzati, M. and Zhou, B. and Bentham, J. and Di Cesare, M. and Bixby, H. and Danaei, G. and Hajifathalian, K. and Taddei, C. and Carrillo-Larco, R.M. and Djalalinia, S. and Khatibzadeh, S. and Lugero, C. and Peykari, N. and Zhang, W.Z. and Bennett, J. and Bilano, V. and Stevens, G.A. and Cowan, M.J. and Riley, L.M. and Chen, Z. and Hambleton, I.R. and Jackson, R.T. and Kengne, A.P. and Khang, Y.-H. and Laxmaiah, A. and Liu, J. and Malekzadeh, R. and Neuhauser, H.K. and Sorić, M. and Starc, G. and Sundström, J. and Woodward, M. and Abarca-Gómez, L. and Abdeen, Z.A. and Abu-Rmeileh, N.M. and Acosta-Cazares, B. and Adams, R.J. and Aekplakorn, W. and Afsana, K. and Aguilar-Salinas, C.A. and Agyemang, C. and Ahmad, N.A. and Ahmadvand, A. and Ahrens, W. and Ajlouni, K. and Akhtaeva, N. and Al-Raddadi, R. and Ali, M.M. and Ali, O. and Alkerwi, A. and Aly, E. and Amarapurkar, D.N. and Amouyel, P. and Amuzu, A. and Andersen, L.B. and Anderssen, S.A. and Ängquist, L.H. and Anjana, R.M. and Ansong, D. and Aounallah-Skhiri, H. and Araújo, J. and Ariansen, I. and Aris, T. and Arlappa, N. and Arveiler, D. and Aryal, K.K. and Aspelund, T. and Assah, F.K. and Assunção, M.C.F. and Avdicová, M. and Azevedo, A. and Azizi, F. and Babu, B.V. and Bahijri, S. and Balakrishna, N. and Bamoshmoosh, M. and Banach, M. and Bandosz, P. and Banegas, J.R. and Barbagallo, C.M. and Barceló, A. and Barkat, A. and Barros, A.J.D. and Barros, M.V. and Bata, I. and Batieha, A.M. and Batyrbek, A. and Baur, L.A. and Beaglehole, R. and Romdhane, H.B. and Benet, M. and Benson, L.S. and Bernabe-Ortiz, A. and Bernotiene, G. and Bettiol, H. and Bhagyalaxmi, A. and Bharadwaj, S. and Bhargava, S.K. and Bi, Y. and Bikbov, M. and Bista, B. and Bjerregaard, P. and Bjertness, E. and Bjertness, M.B. and Björkelund, C. and Blokstra, A. and Bo, S. and Bobak, M. and Boeing, H. and Boggia, J.G. and Boissonnet, C.P. and Bongard, V. and Borchini, R. and Bovet, P. and Braeckman, L. and Brajkovich, I. and Branca, F. and Breckenkamp, J. and Brenner, H. and Brewster, L.M. and Bruno, G. and Bueno-de-Mesquita, H.B. and Bugge, A. and Burns, C. and Bursztyn, M. and de León, A.C. and Cacciottolo, J. and Cai, H. and Cameron, C. and Can, G. and Cândido, A.P.C. and Capuano, V. and Cardoso, V.C. and Carlsson, A.C. and Carvalho, M.J. and Casanueva, F.F. and Casas, J.-P. and Caserta, C.A. and Chamukuttan, S. and Chan, A.W. and Chan, Q. and Chaturvedi, H.K. and Chaturvedi, N. and Chen, C.-J. and Chen, F. and Chen, H. and Chen, S. and Cheng, C.-Y. and Dekkaki, I.C. and Chetrit, A. and Chiolero, A. and Chiou, S.-T. and Chirita-Emandi, A. and Chirlaque, M.-D. and Cho, B. and Cho, Y. and Christofaro, D.G. and Chudek, J. and Cifkova, R. and Cinteza, E. and Claessens, F. and Clays, E. and Concin, H. and Cooper, C. and Cooper, R. and Coppinger, T.C. and Costanzo, S. and Cottel, D. and Cowell, C. and Craig, C.L. and Crujeiras, A.B. and Cruz, J.J. and D'Arrigo, G. and d'Orsi, E. and Dallongeville, J. and Damasceno, A. and Dankner, R. and Dantoft, T.M. and Dauchet, L. and Davletov, K. and De Backer, G. and De Bacquer, D. and de Gaetano, G. and De Henauw, S. and de Oliveira, P.D. and De Smedt, D. and Deepa, M. and Dehghan, A. and Delisle, H. and Deschamps, V. and Dhana, K. and Di Castelnuovo, A.F. and Dias-da-Costa, J.S. and Diaz, A. and Dickerson, T.T. and Do, H.T.P. and Dobson, A.J. and Donfrancesco, C. and Donoso, S.P. and Döring, A. and Dorobantu, M. and Doua, K. and Drygas, W. and Dulskiene, V. and Džakula, A. and Dzerve, V. and Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk, E. and Eggertsen, R. and Ekelund, U. and El Ati, J. and Elliott, P. and Elosua, R. and Erasmus, R.T. and Erem, C. and Eriksen, L. and Eriksson, J.G. and Escobedo-de la Peña, J. and Evans, A. and Faeh, D. and Fall, C.H. and Farzadfar, F. and Felix-Redondo, F.J. and Ferguson, T.S. and Fernandes, R.A. and Fernández-Bergés, D. and Ferrante, D. and Ferrari, M. and Ferreccio, C. and Ferrieres, J. and Finn, J.D. and Fischer, K. and Föger, B. and Foo, L.H. and Forslund, A.-S. and Forsner, M. and Fouad, H.M. and Francis, D.K. and Franco, M.C. and Franco, O.H. and Frontera, G. and Fuchs, F.D. and Fuchs, S.C. and Fujita, Y. and Furusawa, T. and Gaciong, Z. and Galvano, F. and Garcia-de-la-Hera, M. and Gareta, D. and Garnett, S.P. and Gaspoz, J.-M. and Gasull, M. and Gates, L. and Geleijnse, J.M. and Ghasemian, A. and Ghimire, A. and Giampaoli, S. and Gianfagna, F. and Gill, T.K. and Giovannelli, J. and Goldsmith, R.A. and Gonçalves, H. and Gonzalez-Gross, M. and González-Rivas, J.P. and Gorbea, M.B. and Gottrand, F. and Graff-Iversen, S. and Grafnetter, D. and Grajda, A. and Grammatikopoulou, M.G. and Gregor, R.D. and Grodzicki, T. and Grøntved, A. and Grosso, G. and Gruden, G. and Grujic, V. and Gu, D. and Guan, O.P. and Gudmundsson, E.F. and Gudnason, V. and Guerrero, R. and Guessous, I. and Guimaraes, A.L. and Gulliford, M.C. and Gunnlaugsdottir, J. and Gunter, M. and Gupta, P.C. and Gupta, R. and Gureje, O. and Gurzkowska, B. and Gutierrez, L. and Gutzwiller, F. and Hadaegh, F. and Halkjær, J. and Hardy, R. and Kumar, R.H. and Hata, J. and Hayes, A.J. and He, J. and He, Y. and Hendriks, M.E. and Henriques, A. and Cadena, L.H. and Herrala, S. and Heshmat, R. and Hihtaniemi, I.T. and Ho, S.Y. and Ho, S.C. and Hobbs, M. and Hofman, A. and Dinc, G.H. and Horimoto, A.R. and Hormiga, C.M. and Horta, B.L. and Houti, L. and Howitt, C. and Htay, T.T. and Htet, A.S. and Htike, M.M.T. and Hu, Y. and Huerta, J.M. and Huisman, M. and Husseini, A.S. and Huybrechts, I. and Hwalla, N. and Iacoviello, L. and Iannone, A.G. and Ibrahim, M.M. and Wong, N.I. and Ikeda, N. and Ikram, M.A. and Irazola, V.E. and Islam, M. and al-Safi Ismail, A. and Ivkovic, V. and Iwasaki, M. and Jacobs, J.M. and Jaddou, H. and Jafar, T. and Jamrozik, K. and Janszky, I. and Jasienska, G. and Jelaković, A. and Jelaković, B. and Jennings, G. and Jeong, S.-L. and Jiang, C.Q. and Joffres, M. and Johansson, M. and Jokelainen, J.J. and Jonas, J.B. and Jørgensen, T. and Joshi, P. and Jóźwiak, J. and Juolevi, A. and Jurak, G. and Jureša, V. and Kaaks, R. and Kafatos, A. and Kajantie, E.O. and Kalter-Leibovici, O. and Kamaruddin, N.A. and Karki, K.B. and Kasaeian, A. and Katz, J. and Kauhanen, J. and Kaur, P. and Kavousi, M. and Kazakbaeva, G. and Keil, U. and Boker, L.K. and Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi, S. and Kelishadi, R. and Kemper, H.C.G. and Kengne, A.P. and Kerimkulova, A. and Kersting, M. and Key, T. and Khader, Y.S. and Khalili, D. and Khateeb, M. and Khaw, K.-T. and Kiechl-Kohlendorfer, U. and Kiechl, S. and Killewo, J. and Kim, J. and Kim, Y.-Y. and Klumbiene, J. and Knoflach, M. and Kolle, E. and Kolsteren, P. and Korrovits, P. and Koskinen, S. and Kouda, K. and Kowlessur, S. and Koziel, S. and Kriemler, S. and Kristensen, P.L. and Krokstad, S. and Kromhout, D. and Kruger, H.S. and Kubinova, R. and Kuciene, R. and Kuh, D. and Kujala, U.M. and Kulaga, Z. and Kumar, R.K. and Kurjata, P. and Kusuma, Y.S. and Kuulasmaa, K. and Kyobutungi, C. and Laatikainen, T. and Lachat, C. and Lam, T.H. and Landrove, O. and Lanska, V. and Lappas, G. and Larijani, B. and Laugsand, L.E. and Bao, K.L.N. and Le, T.D. and Leclercq, C. and Lee, J. and Lee, J. and Lehtimäki, T. and León-Muñoz, L.M. and Levitt, N.S. and Li, Y. and Lilly, C.L. and Lim, W.-Y. and Lima-Costa, M.F. and Lin, H.-H. and Lin, X. and Lind, L. and Linneberg, A. and Lissner, L. and Litwin, M. and Lorbeer, R. and Lotufo, P.A. and Lozano, J.E. and Luksiene, D. and Lundqvist, A. and Lunet, N. and Lytsy, P. and Ma, G. and Ma, J. and Machado-Coelho, G.L.L. and Machi, S. and Maggi, S. and Magliano, D.J. and Magriplis, E. and Majer, M. and Makdisse, M. and Malhotra, R. and Rao, K.M. and Malyutina, S. and Manios, Y. and Mann, J.I. and Manzato, E. and Margozzini, P. and Marques-Vidal, P. and Marques, L.P. and Marrugat, J. and Martorell, R. and Mathiesen, E.B. and Matijasevich, A. and Matsha, T.E. and Mbanya, J.N. and Posso, A.J.M.D. and McFarlane, S.R. and McGarvey, S.T. and McLachlan, S. and McLean, R.M. and McLean, S.B. and McNulty, B.A. and Mediene-Benchekor, S. and Medzioniene, J. and Meirhaeghe, A. and Meisinger, C. and Menezes, A.B. and Menon, G.R. and Meshram, I.I. and Metspalu, A. and Meyer, H.E. and Mi, J. and Mikkel, K. and Miller, J.C. and Minderico, C.S. and Miquel, J.F. and Miranda, J.J. and Mirrakhimov, E. and Mišigoj-Durakovic, M. and Modesti, P.A. and Mohamed, M.K. and Mohammad, K. and Mohammadifard, N. and Mohan, V. and Mohanna, S. and Yusoff, M.F.M.D. and Møllehave, L.T. and Møller, N.C. and Molnár, D. and Momenan, A. and Mondo, C.K. and Monyeki, K.D.K. and Moon, J.S. and Moreira, L.B. and Morejon, A. and Moreno, L.A. and Morgan, K. and Moschonis, G. and Mossakowska, M. and Mostafa, A. and Mota, J. and Motlagh, M.E. and Motta, J. and Msyamboza, K.P. and ThetMu, T. and Muiesan, M.L. and Müller-Nurasyid, M. and Murphy, N. and Mursu, J. and Musil, V. and Nabipour, I. and Nagel, G. and Naidu, B.M. and Nakamura, H. and Námešná, J. and Nang, E.K. and Nangia, V.B. and Narake, S. and Nauck, M. and Navarrete-Muñoz, E.M. and Ndiaye, N.C. and Neal, W.A. and Nenko, I. and Neovius, M. and Nervi, F. and Nguyen, C.T. and Nguyen, N.D. and Nguyen, Q.N. and Nguyen, Q.V. and Nieto-Martínez, R.E. and Niiranen, T.J. and Ning, G. and Ninomiya, T. and Nishtar, S. and Noale, M. and Noboa, O.A. and Noorbala, A.A. and Norat, T. and Noto, D. and Al Nsour, M. and O'Reilly, D. and Oda, E. and Oehlers, G. and Oh, K. and Ohara, K. and Olinto, M.T.A. and Oliveira, I.O. and Omar, M.A. and Onat, A. and Ong, S.K. and Ono, L.M. and Ordunez, P. and Ornelas, R. and Osmond, C. and Ostojic, S.M. and Ostovar, A. and Otero, J.A. and Overvad, K. and Owusu-Dabo, E. and Paccaud, F.M. and Padez, C. and Pahomova, E. and Pajak, A. and Palli, D. and Palmieri, L. and Pan, W.-H. and Panda-Jonas, S. and Panza, F. and Papandreou, D. and Park, S.-W. and Parnell, W.R. and Parsaeian, M. and Patel, N.D. and Pecin, I. and Pednekar, M.S. and Peer, N. and Peeters, P.H. and Peixoto, S.V. and Peltonen, M. and Pereira, A.C. and Peters, A. and Petersmann, A. and Petkeviciene, J. and Pham, S.T. and Pigeot, I. and Pikhart, H. and Pilav, A. and Pilotto, L. and Pitakaka, F. and Piwonska, A. and Plans-Rubió, P. and Polašek, O. and Porta, M. and Portegies, M.L.P. and Pourshams, A. and Poustchi, H. and Pradeepa, R. and Prashant, M. and Price, J.F. and Puder, J.J. and Puiu, M. and Punab, M. and Qasrawi, R.F. and Qorbani, M. and Bao, T.Q. and Radic, I. and Radisauskas, R. and Rahman, M. and Raitakari, O. and Raj, M. and Rao, S.R. and Ramachandran, A. and Ramos, E. and Rampal, L. and Rampal, S. and Rangel Reina, D.A. and Redon, J. and Reganit, P.M. and Ribeiro, R. and Riboli, E. and Rigo, F. and Rinke de Wit, T.F. and Ritti-Dias, R.M. and Robinson, S.M. and Robitaille, C. and Rodríguez-Artalejo, F. and Rodriguez-Perez, M.C. and Rodríguez-Villamizar, L.A. and Rojas-Martinez, R. and Romaguera, D. and Ronkainen, K. and Rosengren, A. and Roy, J.G.R. and Rubinstein, A. and Ruiz-Betancourt, B.S. and Rutkowski, M. and Sabanayagam, C. and Sachdev, H.S. and Saidi, O. and Sakarya, S. and Salanave, B. and Martinez, E.S. and Salmerón, D. and Salomaa, V. and Salonen, J.T. and Salvetti, M. and Sánchez-Abanto, J. and Sans, S. and Santos, D.A. and Santos, I.S. and Santos, R.N. and Santos, R. and Saramies, J.L. and Sardinha, L.B. and Sarganas, G. and Sarrafzadegan, N. and Saum, K.-U. and Savva, S. and Scazufca, M. and Schargrodsky, H. and Schipf, S. and Schmidt, C.O. and Schöttker, B. and Schultsz, C. and Schutte, A.E. and Sein, A.A. and Sen, A. and Senbanjo, I.O. and Sepanlou, S.G. and Sharma, S.K. and Shaw, J.E. and Shibuya, K. and Shin, D.W. and Shin, Y. and Si-Ramlee, K. and Siantar, R. and Sibai, A.M. and Silva, D.A.S. and Simon, M. and Simons, J. and Simons, L.A. and Sjöström, M. and Skovbjerg, S. and Slowikowska-Hilczer, J. and Slusarczyk, P. and Smeeth, L. and Smith, M.C. and Snijder, M.B. and So, H.-K. and Sobngwi, E. and Söderberg, S. and Solfrizzi, V. 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M.L. and Tynelius, P. and Tzourio, C. and Ueda, P. and Ugel, E.E. and Ulmer, H. and Uusitalo, H.M.T. and Valdivia, G. and Valvi, D. and van der Schouw, Y.T. and Van Herck, K. and Van Minh, H. and van Rossem, L. and Van Schoor, N.M. and van Valkengoed, I.G.M. and Vanderschueren, D. and Vanuzzo, D. and Vatten, L. and Vega, T. and Velasquez-Melendez, G. and Veronesi, G. and Verschuren, W.M.M. and Verstraeten, R. and Victora, C.G. and Viet, L. and Viikari-Juntura, E. and Vineis, P. and Vioque, J. and Virtanen, J.K. and Visvikis-Siest, S. and Viswanathan, B. and Vlasoff, T. and Vollenweider, P. and Voutilainen, S. and Wade, A.N. and Wagner, A. and Walton, J. and Wan Bebakar, W.M. and Wan Mohamud, W.N. and Wanderley, R.S., Jr. and Wang, M.-D. and Wang, Q. and Wang, Y.X. and Wang, Y.-W. and Wannamethee, S.G. and Wareham, N. and Wedderkopp, N. and Weerasekera, D. and Whincup, P.H. and Widhalm, K. and Widyahening, I.S. and Wiecek, A. and Wijga, A.H. and Wilks, R.J. and Willeit, J. and Willeit, P. and Williams, E.A. and Wilsgaard, T. and Wojtyniak, B. and Wong-McClure, R.A. and Wong, J.Y.Y. and Wong, T.Y. and Woo, J. and Wu, A.G. and Wu, F.C. and Wu, S. and Xu, H. and Yan, W. and Yang, X. and Ye, X. and Yiallouros, P.K. and Yoshihara, A. and Younger-Coleman, N.O. and Yusoff, A.F. and Zainuddin, A.A. and Zambon, S. and Zampelas, A. and Zdrojewski, T. and Zeng, Y. and Zhao, D. and Zhao, W. and Zheng, W. and Zheng, Y. and Zhu, D. and Zhussupov, B. and Zimmermann, E. and Cisneros, J.Z. and NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC), Imperial College London, London, W2 1PG, United Kingdom, Imperial College London, United Kingdom, University of Kent, United Kingdom, Middlesex University, United Kingdom, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, United States, Cleveland Clinic, United States, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Peru, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Iran, Brandeis University, United States, Mulago Hospital, Uganda, Uganda Heart Institute, Uganda, World Health Organization, Switzerland, University of Oxford, United Kingdom, The University of the West Indies, Barbados, University of Auckland, New Zealand, South African Medical Research Council, South Africa, Seoul National University, South Korea, National Institute of Nutrition, India, Capital Medical University Beijing An Zhen Hospital, China, Robert Koch Institute, Germany, German Center for Cardiovascular Research, Germany, University of Zagreb, Croatia, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia, Uppsala University, Sweden, University of New South Wales, Australia, Caja Costarricense de Seguro Social, Costa Rica, Al-Quds University, Palestine, Birzeit University, Palestine, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mexico, The University of Adelaide, Australia, Mahidol University, Thailand, BRAC, Bangladesh, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutricion, Mexico, University of Amsterdam, Netherlands, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Malaysia, Non- Communicable Diseases Research Center, Iran, Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology - BIPS, Germany, National Center for Diabetes and Endocrinology, Jordan, Kazakh National Medical University, Kazakhstan, King Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Malaysia, Luxembourg Institute of Health, Luxembourg, World Health Organization Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, Egypt, Bombay Hospital and Medical Research Centre, India, Lille University and Hospital, France, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, United Kingdom, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, Norway, Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Norway, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospitals, Denmark, Madras Diabetes Research Foundation, India, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Ghana, National Institute of Public Health, Tunisia, Universidade do Porto, Portugal, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Norway, Strasbourg University and Hospital, France, Nepal Health 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Vanderbilt University, United States, Canadian Fitness and Lifestyle Research Institute, Canada, Istanbul University, Turkey, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Brazil, Cardiologia di Mercato S. Severino, Italy, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden, University of Porto, Portugal, Santiago de Compostela University, Spain, Associazione Calabrese di Epatologia, Italy, India Diabetes Research Foundation, India, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, National Institute of Medical Statistics, India, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, China, Duke University, United States, Kailuan General Hospital, China, The Gertner Institute for Epidemiology and Health Policy Research, Israel, University of Bern, Switzerland, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taiwan, Victor Babes University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara, Romania, Murcia Regional Health Council, Spain, Seoul National University College of Medicine, South Korea, Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, South Korea, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Brazil, Medical University of Silesia, Poland, Charles University in Prague, Czech Republic, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Romania, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium, Agency for Preventive and Social Medicine, Austria, University of Southampton, United Kingdom, IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Mediterraneo Neuromed, Italy, Institut Pasteur de Lille, France, CIBEROBN, Spain, National Council of Research, Italy, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Brazil, Eduardo Mondlane University, Mozambique, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Denmark, Lille University Hospital, France, Erasmus Medical Center Rotterdam, Netherlands, University of Montreal, Canada, French Public Health Agency, France, Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, Brazil, National Council of Scientific and Technical Research, Argentina, National Institute of Nutrition, Viet Nam, University of Queensland, Australia, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Italy, Universidad de Cuenca, Ecuador, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Germany, Ministère de la Santé et de la Lutte Contre le Sida, Cote d'Ivoire, The Cardinal Wyszynski Institute of Cardiology, Poland, University of Latvia, Latvia, National Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology, Tunisia, Institut Hospital del Mar d'Investigacions Mèdiques, Spain, University of Stellenbosch, South Africa, Karadeniz Technical University, Turkey, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Finland, Queen's University of Belfast, United Kingdom, University of Zurich, Switzerland, Centro de Salud Villanueva Norte, Spain, The University of the West Indies, Jamaica, Hospital Don Benito-Villanueva de la Serena, Spain, Ministry of Health, Argentina, Council for Agricultural Research and Economics, Italy, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Chile, University of Manchester, United Kingdom, University of Tartu, Estonia, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia, Umeå University, Sweden, Dalarna University, Sweden, Federal University of São Paulo, Brazil, Hospital Universitario Son Espases, Spain, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Brazil, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, Kindai University, Japan, Kyoto University, Japan, Medical University of Warsaw, Poland, University of Catania, Italy, CIBER en Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Spain, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, Geneva University Hospitals, Switzerland, Australian Bureau of Statistics, Australia, Wageningen University, Netherlands, B P Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Nepal, University of Insubria, Italy, Ministry of Health, Israel, The Andes Clinic of Cardio-Metabolic Studies, Venezuela, National Institute of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Microbiology, Cuba, Université de Lille 2, France, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Czech Republic, Children'sMemorial Health Institute, Poland, Alexander Technological Educational Institute, Greece, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Poland, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico Vittorio Emanuele, Italy, University of Novi Sad, Serbia, National Center of Cardiovascular Diseases, China, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore, Icelandic Heart Association, Iceland, Universidad Icesi, Colombia, King's College London, United Kingdom, International Agency for Research on Cancer, France, Healis-Sekhsaria Institute for Public Health, India, Eternal Heart Care Centre and Research Institute, India, University of Ibadan, Nigeria, Children's Memorial Health Institute, Poland, Institute for Clinical Effectiveness and Health Policy, Argentina, Danish Cancer Society Research Centre, Denmark, Kyushu University, Japan, Tulane University, United States, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, China, Academic Medical Center of University of Amsterdam, Netherlands, National Institute of Public Health, Mexico, Oulu University Hospital, Finland, Chronic Diseases Research Center, Iran, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, University of Western Australia, Australia, Celal Bayar University, Turkey, Heart Institute, Brazil, Fundación Oftalmológica de Santander, Colombia, University of Oran 1, Algeria, Independent Public Health Specialist, Myanmar, Ministry of Health, Myanmar, Peking University, China, VU University Medical Center and VU University, Netherlands, American University of Beirut, Lebanon, Cairo University, Egypt, National Institute of Health and Nutrition, Japan, Aga Khan University, Pakistan, UHC Zagreb, Croatia, Niigata University, Japan, Hadassah University Medical Center, Israel, Duke- NUS Medical School, Singapore, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway, University of Zagreb School of Medicine, Croatia, Heart Foundation, Australia, National Health Insurance Service, South Korea, Guangzhou 12th Hospital, China, Simon Fraser University, Canada, Ruprecht-Karls- University of Heidelberg, Germany, Research Centre for Prevention and Health, Denmark, World Health Organization Country Office, India, Czestochowa University of Technology, Poland, University of Crete, Greece, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, United States, University of Eastern Finland, Finland, National Institute of Epidemiology, India, University of Münster, Germany, Israel Center for Disease Control, Israel, Research Institute for Primordial Prevention of Noncommunicable Disease, Iran, VU University Medical Center, Netherlands, Kyrgyz State Medical Academy, Kyrgyzstan, Research Institute of Child Nutrition, Germany, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom, Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Tanzania, National Cancer Center, South Korea, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Belgium, Tartu University Clinics, Estonia, Ministry of Health and Quality of Life, Mauritius, Polish Academy of Sciences Anthropology Unit in Wroclaw, Poland, University of Zürich, Switzerland, University of Groningen, Netherlands, North-West University, South Africa, National Institute of Public Health, Czech Republic, University of Jyväskylä, Finland, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, India, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, India, African Population and Health Research Center, Kenya, Ministerio de Salud Pública, Cuba, Sahlgrenska Academy, Sweden, Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Iran, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Italy, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Tampere University Hospital, Finland, University of Cape Town, South Africa, West Virginia University, United States, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation Rene Rachou Research Institute, Brazil, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, University Medicine Greifswald, Germany, Consejería de Sanidad Junta de Castilla y León, Spain, University of Uppsala, Sweden, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Brazil, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Japan, National Research Council, Italy, Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Australia, Agricultural University of Athens, Greece, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Brazil, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Iran, Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine, Russian Federation, Harokopio University, Greece, University of Otago, New Zealand, University of Padova, Italy, Lausanne University Hospital, Switzerland, CIBERCV, Spain, Emory University, United States, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Norway, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, South Africa, Gorgas Memorial Institute of Health Studies, Panama, Brown University, United States, University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom, Statistics Canada, Canada, University College Dublin, Ireland, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, France, Lusófona University, Portugal, Universita' degli Studi di Firenze, Italy, Ain Shams University, Egypt, Hypertension Research Center, Iran, University of Pécs, Hungary, Seoul National University Children's Hospital, South Korea, University Medical Science, Cuba, Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain, RCSI Dublin, Ireland, La Trobe University, Australia, International Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, Poland, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Iran, Gorgas Memorial Institute of Public Health, Panama, World Health Organization Country Office, Malawi, Department of Public Health, Myanmar, University of Brescia, Italy, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Iran, Ulm University, Germany, Kobe University, Japan, Suraj Eye Institute, India, University Medicine of Greifswald, Germany, INSERM, France, National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Viet Nam, The University of Pharmacy and Medicine of Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam, Hanoi Medical University, Viet Nam, National Hospital of Endocrinology, Viet Nam, Miami Veterans Affairs Healthcare System, United States, University of Turku Tyks, Finland, Heartfile, Pakistan, Eastern Mediterranean Public Health Network, Jordan, Tachikawa General Hospital, Japan, Academic Hospital of Paramaribo, Suriname, Ministry of Health, Brunei Darussalam, University of Madeira, Portugal, MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, United Kingdom, Aarhus University, Denmark, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Ghana, Institute for Social and Preventive Medicine, Switzerland, University of Coimbra, Portugal, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute, Italy, Ruprecht-Karls-University of Heidelberg, Germany, IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, Italy, Zayed University, United Arab Emirates, Catholic University of Daegu, South Korea, Jivandeep Hospital, India, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Croatia, University Medical Center Utrecht, Netherlands, Vietnam National Heart Institute, Viet Nam, University of Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Cardiovascular Prevention Centre Udine, Italy, Ministry of Health and Medical Services, Solomon Islands, Public Health Agency of Catalonia, Spain, University of Split, Croatia, Digestive Oncology Research Center, Iran, Digestive Disease Research Institute, Iran, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Iran, Ministry of Health, Viet Nam, University of Turku, Finland, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia, University of Malaya, Malaysia, University of Valencia, Spain, University of the Philippines, Philippines, Minas Gerais State Secretariat for Health, Brazil, Health Center San Agustín, Spain, PharmAccess Foundation, Netherlands, Universidade Nove de Julho, Brazil, Public Health Agency of Canada, Canada, Canarian Health Service, Spain, Universidad Industrial de Santander, Colombia, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, Mexico, Sitaram Bhartia Institute of Science and Research, India, Marmara University, Turkey, CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Spain, University of Helsinki, Finland, National Institute of Health, Peru, Catalan Department of Health, Spain, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, University of Sao Paulo Clinics Hospital, Brazil, South Karelia Social and Health Care District, Finland, Isfahan Cardiovascular Research Center, Iran, Research and Education Institute of Child Health, Cyprus, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Lagos State University College of Medicine, Nigeria, The University of Tokyo, Japan, Samsung Medical Center, South Korea, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Brazil, St Vincent's Hospital, Australia, Academic Medical Center Amsterdam, Netherlands, University of Bari, Italy, Lund University, Sweden, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Institut Régional de Santé Publique, Benin, University of Bordeaux, France, University of Leuven, Belgium, Bonn University, Germany, Sotiria Hospital, Greece, National Institute of Public Health- National Institute of Hygiene, Poland, Fu Jen Catholic University, Taiwan, Ministry of Health, Jordan, Health Service of Murcia, Spain, IB-SALUT Area de Salut de Menorca, Spain, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, France, Hellenic Health Foundation, Greece, GovernmentMedical College, India, Sefako Makgatho Health Science University, South Africa, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Kuwait, Ministry of Health, New Zealand, Universidad Centro-Occidental Lisandro Alvarado, Venezuela, University of Tampere Tays Eye Center, Finland, Utrecht University, Netherlands, Hanoi University of Public Health, Viet Nam, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Netherlands, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Brazil, Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Finland, Universidad Miguel Hernandez, Spain, North Karelian Center for Public Health, Finland, University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa, University of Strasbourg, France, Institute for Medical Research, Malaysia, Xinjiang Medical University, China, Capital Medical University, China, St George's, University of London, United Kingdom, Medical University of Vienna, Austria, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia, National Institute of Public Health-National Institute of Hygiene, Poland, Institute of Food and Nutrition Development of Ministry of Agriculture, China, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, China, University of Cyprus, Cyprus, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia, Inner Mongolia Medical University, China, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, State University of Montes Claros, Brazil, and University of Limpopo, South Africa
Subjects: sense organs
Abstract: Background: Change in the prevalence of raised blood pressure could be due to both shifts in the entire distribution of blood pressure (representing the combined effects of public health interventions and secular trends) and changes in its high-blood-pressure tail (representing successful clinical interventions to control blood pressure in the hypertensive population). Our aim was to quantify the contributions of these two phenomena to the worldwide trends in the prevalence of raised blood pressure. Methods: We pooled 1018 population-based studies with blood pressure measurements on 88.6 million participants from 1985 to 2016. We first calculated mean systolic blood pressure (SBP), mean diastolic blood pressure (DBP) and prevalence of raised blood pressure by sex and 10-year age group from 20-29 years to 70-79 years in each study, taking into account complex survey design and survey sample weights, where relevant. We used a linear mixed effect model to quantify the association between (probittransformed) prevalence of raised blood pressure and age-group- and sex-specific mean blood pressure. We calculated the contributions of change in mean SBP and DBP, and of change in the prevalence-mean association, to the change in prevalence of raised blood pressure. Results: In 2005-16, at the same level of population mean SBP and DBP, men and women in South Asia and in Central Asia, the Middle East and North Africa would have the highest prevalence of raised blood pressure, and men and women in the highincome Asia Pacific and high-income Western regions would have the lowest. In most region-sex-age groups where the prevalence of raised blood pressure declined, one half or more of the decline was due to the decline in mean blood pressure. Where prevalence of raised blood pressure has increased, the change was entirely driven by increasing mean blood pressure, offset partly by the change in the prevalence-mean association. Conclusions: Change in mean blood pressure is the main driver of the worldwide change in the prevalence of raised blood pressure, but change in the high-blood-pressure tail of the distribution has also contributed to the change in prevalence, especially in older age groups. © The Author(s) 2018.
Published: 2018

83. Gaia Data Release 2: Photometric content and validation

Author: P. M. Marrese, A. Delgado, C. Ducourant, P. J. Richards, G. Altavilla, Gerry Gilmore, G. Giuffrida, Łukasz Wyrzykowski, F. De Luise, A. M. Piersimoni, Michael Davidson, M. Riello, C. Diener, Anthony G. A. Brown, D. W. Evans, G. Cocozza, Jordi Portell, S. Marinoni, Marco Castellani, Nicoletta Sanna, A. Kewley, B. Holl, Martin A. Barstow, Michele Bellazzini, N. A. Walton, P. Burgess, P. Osborne, D. Terrett, C. Fabricius, S. Galleti, J. M. Carrasco, Carla Cacciari, Carme Jordi, L. Pulone, Thomas Wevers, D. L. Harrison, Sergey E. Koposov, F. De Angeli, S. Ragaini, G. Busso, Simon Hodgkin, L. Balaguer-Núñez, Paolo Montegriffo, F. van Leeuwen, L. Palaversa, Elena Pancino, CICEnergigune, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University [Port Elizabeth, South Africa], Institute of Astronomy [Cambridge], University of Cambridge [UK] (CAM), Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences [Modena], Centre d'études spatiales de la biosphère (CESBIO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna (OABO), Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF), Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Atotech Deutschland GmbH, Atotech, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, M2A 2018, Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux [Pessac] (LAB), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Heckscher-Klinikum, Department of Astrophysics [Nijmegen], Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics (IMAPP), Radboud university [Nijmegen]-Radboud university [Nijmegen], Evans, Dafydd [0000-0002-6685-5998], Riello, Marco [0000-0002-3134-0935], Harrison, Diana [0000-0001-8687-6588], Hodgkin, Simon [0000-0002-5470-3962], Gilmore, Gerard [0000-0003-4632-0213], Walton, Nicholas [0000-0003-3983-8778], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, and Universitat de Barcelona
Subjects: Astrometria, Astronomy, FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics, Surveys, 01 natural sciences, Catàlegs d'estels, catalogs, surveys, instrumentation, photometers, techniques: photometric, galaxies: general, Star catalogs, Photometry (optics), 0103 physical sciences, Instruments astronòmics, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM), Remote sensing, Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Quality assessment, photometric [Techniques], Astronomical instruments, general [Galaxies], Astronomy and Astrophysics, Astrometry, Galaxies, Galàxies, [SDU.ASTR.IM]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM], instrumentation: photometers, photometers [Instrumentation], Space and Planetary Science, Content (measure theory), Catalogs, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Data release
Abstract: Aims. We describe the photometric content of the second data release of the Gaia project (Gaia DR2) and its validation along with the quality of the data. Methods. The validation was mainly carried out using an internal analysis of the photometry. External comparisons were also made, but were limited by the precision and systematics that may be present in the external catalogues used. Results. In addition to the photometric quality assessment, we present the best estimates of the three photometric passbands. Various colour-colour transformations are also derived to enable the users to convert between the Gaia and commonly used passbands. Conclusions. The internal analysis of the data shows that the photometric calibrations can reach a precision as low as 2 mmag on individual CCD measurements. Other tests show that systematic effects are present in the data at the 10 mmag level., Comment: This version has corrections to Appendix A. All the SDSS transformations have been corrected. Tables A.1 and A.2 have changed for the SDSS relationships. Three of the subfigures in Figure A.1 have changed. The author list has been expanded
Published: 2018
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84. Immunophenotyping lymphocyte and acute phase proteins in canine X-linked muscular dystrophy

Author: Carolina C. Souza, Thais Borges Lessa, Janaína M. Monteiro, José Jurandir Fagliari, Maria Angélica Miglino, Carlos Eduardo Ambrósio, Rafael Garcia Karam, Dilayla Kelly de Abreu, Renata A Fernandes, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Hospital Israelita 'Albert Einstein', and Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, medicine.medical_specialty, Immune behavior, 040301 veterinary sciences, Lymphocyte, Duchenne muscular dystrophy, Dystrophic model, Serum protein, Acute phase protein, Umbilical cord, Immunophenotyping, 0403 veterinary science, 03 medical and health sciences, Dogs, Internal medicine, medicine, MODELOS ANIMAIS DE DOENÇAS, X-linked muscular dystrophy, Animals, Dog Diseases, Muscular dystrophy, lcsh:Science, Inflammation, Multidisciplinary, business.industry, Acute-phase protein, Age Factors, Inflammatory response, 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences, Blood Proteins, medicine.disease, Flow Cytometry, Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne, Disease Models, Animal, 030104 developmental biology, medicine.anatomical_structure, Endocrinology, lcsh:Q, CD5, business, Acute-Phase Proteins
Abstract: Made available in DSpace on 2019-10-06T15:59:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2018-07-01. Added 1 bitstream(s) on 2019-10-09T18:35:03Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 S0001-37652018000602977.pdf: 1923302 bytes, checksum: 9bde67498893896c6d12853229c1cd78 (MD5) Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) is the most common X-linked muscular disease affecting humans. The Golden Retriever Muscular Dystrophy model (GRMD) is consider the most suitable for several studies. This assay aims to quantify lymphocyte subpopulations CD4, CD5, and CD8, and standardize, the serum electrophoretic profile, to understand their contribution to the pathologic process in normal Golden Retriever dogs (GR group) and dystrophic´s (GRMD group), through the umbilical cord blood, in dogs aged from 2 to 3 months (GR II and GRMD II), and in dogs over 1 year of age (GR III and GRMD III). No significant differences were observed between the CD8+ lymphocyte subpopulations of the groups studied. The CD4+ and CD5+ lymphocyte subpopulations were significantly higher in the GRMD III group compared to the GR III group. Twenty-two different proteins in the gel were identified. The serum concentrations of the proteins belonging to the GR I and GRMD I groups were significantly lower than those of the other groups. We show that expression of acute phase proteins are worst during the aging of the dogs. We hope to expand knowledge to better understand the GRMD model and the translational data. Departamento de Cirurgia Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia/FMVA Universidade de São Paulo/ USP, Av. Prof. Dr. Orlando Marques de Paiva, 87, Cidade Universitária Centro de Pesquisa Experimental Hospital Israelita “Albert Einstein”, Av. Albert Einstein, 627/701, Morumbi Departamento de Clínica e Cirurgia Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias UNESP/Jaboticabal, Via de Acesso Professor Paulo Donato Castelane, s/n, Vila Industrial Departamento de Medicina Veterinária Faculdade de Zootecnia e Engenharia de Alimentos/FZEA Universidade de São Paulo/USP, Av. Duque de Caxias, 225, Campus da USP Departamento de Clínica e Cirurgia Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias UNESP/Jaboticabal, Via de Acesso Professor Paulo Donato Castelane, s/n, Vila Industrial
Published: 2017

85. Antagonist Anti-CD28 Therapeutics for the Treatment of Autoimmune Disorders

Author: Gilles Blancho, Luiz Vicente Rizzo, Pedro H. Papotto, Kathryn J. Wood, Fadi Fakhouri, Fadi Issa, Bernard Vanhove, Jean-Paul Soulillou, Masaaki Zaitsu, Laetitia Laurent, Bert A. 't Hart, Nicolas Poirier, Centre de Recherche en Transplantation et Immunologie (U1064 Inserm - CRTI), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Nantes - UFR de Médecine et des Techniques Médicales (UFR MEDECINE), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN), Institut de transplantation urologie-néphrologie (ITUN), Université de Nantes (UN)-Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes), OSE Immunotherapeutics [Nantes], Biomedical Primate Research Centre [Rijswijk] (BPRC), Department Neuroscience [Groningen, The Netherlands], University of Groningen [Groningen]-University Medical Center Groningen [Groningen] (UMCG), Instituto de Medicina Molecular [Lisbon, Portugal] (Faculdade de Medicina), Universidade de Lisboa = University of Lisbon (ULISBOA), Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein [São Paulo, Brazil], Nuffield Department of Surgical Sciences [Oxford, UK], University of Oxford, Centre d'Investigation Clinique (CIC) Biotherapy, Degauque, Nicolas, Universidade de Lisboa (ULISBOA), and University of Oxford [Oxford]
Subjects: lcsh:Immunologic diseases. Allergy, 0301 basic medicine, DELAYED-TYPE HYPERSENSITIVITY, [SDV.IMM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology, MONOCLONAL-ANTIBODY, Immunology, SELECTIVE BLOCKADE, Inflammation, Review, PRECLINICAL EFFICACY, medicine.disease_cause, Autoimmunity, 03 medical and health sciences, T cell costimulation, antibodies, autoimmunity, N.P. are shareholders and employees of OSE Immunotherapeutics, a biotech company, developing CD28 antagonists. J.-P.S. is a shareholder of OSE Immunotherapeutics, 0302 clinical medicine, SKIN INFLAMMATION, Drug Discovery, medicine, Immunology and Allergy, REGULATORY T-CELLS, COSTIMULATION BLOCKADE, biology, Effector, T-cell receptor, CD28, NONHUMAN-PRIMATES, ALLOGRAFT SURVIVAL, medicine.disease, Transplantation, 030104 developmental biology, Rheumatoid arthritis, biology.protein, [SDV.IMM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology, DOMAIN ANTIBODY ANTAGONIST, medicine.symptom, Antibody, lcsh:RC581-607, 030215 immunology
Abstract: International audience; The effector functions of T lymphocytes are responsible for most autoimmune disorders and act by directly damaging tissues or by indirectly promoting inflammation and antibody responses. Co-stimulatory and co-inhibitory T cell receptor molecules are the primary pharmacological targets that enable interference with immune-mediated diseases. Among these, selective CD28 antagonists have drawn special interest, since they tip the co-stimulation/co-inhibition balance towards efficiently inhibiting effector T cells while promoting suppression by pre-existing regulatory T-cells. After having demonstrated outstanding therapeutic efficacy in multiple models of autoimmunity, inflammation and transplantation, and safety in phase-I studies in humans, selective CD28 antagonists are currently in early clinical development for the treatment of systemic lupus erythematous and rheumatoid arthritis. Here, we review the available proof of concept studies for CD28 antagonists in autoimmunity, with a special focus on the mechanisms of action.
Published: 2017
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86. Relação entre Frequência Cardíaca de Repouso, Pressão Arterial e Pressão de Pulso em Adolescentes

Author: Diego Giulliano Destro Christofaro, Juliano Casonatto, Raphael Mendes Ritti Dias, Luiz Carlos Marques Vanderlei, Gabriel Grizzo Cucato, Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, and Universidade Norte do Paraná (UNOPAR)
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, lcsh:Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system, Waist, Adolescent, Cross-sectional study, Rest, Population, B100, Blood Pressure, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Adolescents, Body Mass Index, 03 medical and health sciences, Sex Factors, 0302 clinical medicine, Heart Rate, Internal medicine, Pediatric Cardiology, Heart rate, medicine, Humans, Arterial Pressure, education, Adolescentes, Abdominal obesity, education.field_of_study, business.industry, Age Factors, Original Articles, 030229 sport sciences, C600, Pulse pressure, Cross-Sectional Studies, Blood pressure, lcsh:RC666-701, Cardiology, Descanso, Frequência Cardíaca, Female, Pressão Arterial, Waist Circumference, medicine.symptom, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business, Body mass index, Brazil
Abstract: Background: High resting heart rate is considered an important factor for increasing mortality chance in adults. However, it remains unclear whether the observed associations would remain after adjustment for confounders in adolescents. Objectives: To analyze the relationship between resting heart rate, blood pressure and pulse pressure in adolescents of both sexes. Methods: A cross-sectional study with 1231 adolescents (716 girls and 515 boys) aged 14-17 years. Heart rate, blood pressure and pulse pressure were evaluated using an oscillometric blood pressure device, validated for this population. Weight and height were measured with an electronic scale and a stadiometer, respectively, and waist circumference with a non-elastic tape. Multivariate analysis using linear regression investigated the relationship between resting heart rate and blood pressure and pulse pressure in boys and girls, controlling for general and abdominal obesity. Results: Higher resting heart rate values were observed in girls (80.1 ± 11.0 beats/min) compared to boys (75.9 ± 12.7 beats/min) (p ≤ 0.001). Resting heart rate was associated with systolic blood pressure in boys (Beta = 0.15 [0.04; 0.26]) and girls (Beta = 0.24 [0.16; 0.33]), with diastolic blood pressure in boys (Beta = 0.50 [0.37; 0.64]) and girls (Beta = 0.41 [0.30; 0.53]), and with pulse pressure in boys (Beta = -0.16 [-0.27; -0.04]). Conclusions: This study demonstrated a relationship between elevated resting heart rate and increased systolic and diastolic blood pressure in both sexes and pulse pressure in boys even after controlling for potential confounders, such as general and abdominal obesity. Resumo Fundamento: A frequência cardíaca de repouso é considerada um importante fator de aumento de mortalidade em adultos. Entretanto, ainda é incerto se as associações observadas permanecem após ajuste para fatores de confusão em adolescentes. Objetivos: Analisar a relação entre frequência cardíaca de repouso, pressão arterial e pressão de pulso em adolescentes dos dois sexos. Métodos: Estudo transversal com 1231 adolescentes (716 meninas e 515 meninos, idade de 14-17 anos). Frequência cardíaca, pressão arterial e pressão de pulso foram avaliadas com esfigmomanômetro oscilométrico validado para essa população. Peso e altura foram medidos com balança eletrônica e estadiômetro, respectivamente, e a circunferência abdominal, com uma fita inextensível. Análise multivariada com regressão linear investigou a relação entre frequência cardíaca de repouso, pressão arterial e pressão de pulso em meninos e meninas, controlando para obesidade geral e abdominal. Resultados: Valores maiores de frequência cardíaca de repouso foram observados em meninas (80,1 ± 11,0 bpm) em comparação a meninos (75,9 ± 12,7 bpm) (p ≤ 0,001). Frequência cardíaca de repouso associou-se com pressão arterial sistólica em meninos [Beta = 0,15 (0,04; 0,26)] e meninas [Beta = 0,24 (0,16; 0,33)], com pressão arterial diastólica em meninos [Beta = 0,50 (0,37; 0,64)] e meninas [Beta = 0,41 (0,30; 0,53)], e com pressão de pulso apenas em meninos [Beta = -0,16 (-0,27; -0,04)]. Conclusões: Este estudo demonstrou a relação da frequência cardíaca de repouso elevada com aumento das pressões arteriais sistólica e diastólica em ambos os sexos e com pressão de pulso em meninos, mesmo após controle para potenciais fatores de confusão, como obesidade geral e abdominal.
Published: 2017

87. Arthroscopically-assisted short endaural approach for anchorage of the disc of the temporomandibular joint

Author: C.A.N. Assef, Pedro Henrique de Azambuja Carvalho, Raphael Capelli Guerra, Hospital Prof. Edmundo Vasconcelos, Hospital Christovão da Gama, Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein and Hospital Samaritano de São Paulo, and Hospital Leforte
Subjects: Orthodontics, Approach, Temporomandibular Joint, business.industry, anchorage [disc replacement], tmj arthroplasty, Endaural approach, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Temporomandibular joint, medicine.anatomical_structure, Otorhinolaryngology, video assisted tmj arthroplasty, medicine, Surgery, Oral Surgery, business
Abstract: Made available in DSpace on 2019-10-06T15:28:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2019-01-01 Hospital Prof. Edmundo Vasconcelos Hospital Christovão da Gama Dental School of Araraquara São Paulo State University (UNESP) Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein and Hospital Samaritano de São Paulo Hospital Leforte Dental School of Araraquara São Paulo State University (UNESP)
Published: 2019
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88. Características de programas de atividade física na atenção básica de saúde do Brasil

Author: Eduardo Kokubun, Grace Angélica de Oliveira Gomes, Deborah Carvalho Malta, Michael Pratt, Diana C. Parra, Luiz Roberto Ramos, Mario Maia Bracco, Felipe Lobelo, Pedro C. Hallal, Danielle Keylla Alencar Cruz, Eduardo Simões, Grégore Iven Mieke, Alex Antonio Florindo, Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPEL), Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Washington University in St. Louis George Warren Brown School of Social Work, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Ministério da Saúde, Emory University Rollins School of Public Health, Universidade Federal de São Carlos Departamento de Gerontologia, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), and Universidade Federal de Pelotas Grupo de Estudos em Epidemiologia da Atividade Física
Subjects: Países en Desarrollo, Cross-sectional study, Países em Desenvolvimento, Population, MEDLINE, Psychological intervention, lcsh:Medicine, Developing country, Motor Activity, Atividade Motora, Physical education, Interviews as Topic, PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE, Nursing, Multidisciplinary approach, Atención Primaria de Salud, Health care, Humans, Medicine, education, Developing Countries, Patient Care Team, Family Health, Actividad Motora, education.field_of_study, Saúde da Família, Primary Health Care, business.industry, lcsh:Public aspects of medicine, lcsh:R, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, lcsh:RA1-1270, Atenção Primária à Saúde, Cross-Sectional Studies, Salud de la Família, business, Brazil
Abstract: Made available in DSpace on 2015-02-02T12:39:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2014-10-01Bitstream added on 2015-02-02T13:08:08Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 S0102-311X2014001002155.pdf: 117302 bytes, checksum: 9a658dcddb72191914fea984b9338a00 (MD5) Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) O objetivo foi descrever as características dos programas de atividade física na atenção básica de saúde de acordo com a presença de Núcleo de Apoio à Saúde da Família (NASF) no município e por regiões do Brasil. Foi realizado um estudo transversal por inquérito telefônico com 1.251 coordenadores de unidades de saúde. Foi aplicado um questionário sobre presença de intervenções com atividade física e suas características de funcionamento. Quatro em cada dez unidades de saúde relataram ter uma intervenção com atividade física, especialmente grupos de caminhada. A maior parte da atividade é realizada na manhã uma vez ou duas vezes por semana, com sessões de 30 minutos ou mais. Profissionais de educação física são os principais responsáveis por supervisionar as atividades. Os programas ocorrem na unidade de saúde ou outros espaços comunitários. Estas características, de modo geral, foram semelhantes entre unidades com ou sem NASF no município e apresentaram variação entre as regiões. Os resultados desse estudo irão permitir melhor direcionamento das próximas ações de promoção de atividade física na atenção básica de saúde. The aim of this study was to describe the characteristics of programs that promote physical activity in the public primary care system by region of Brazil, subject to the presence or absence of multidisciplinary primary care teams (NASF). We conducted a cross sectional and population-based telephone survey of the health unit coordinators from 1,251 health care units. Coordinators were asked about the presence and characteristics of physical activity programs. Four out of ten health units reported having a physical activity intervention program, the most common involving walking groups. Most of the activities were performed in the morning, once or twice a week, and in sessions of 30 minutes or more. Physical education professionals were primarily responsible for directing the activities. Interventions occurred in the health unit itself or in adjacent community spaces. In general, these characteristics were similar between units with or without NASF, but varied substantially across regions. These findings will guide future physical activity policies and programs within primary care in Brazil. El objetivo fue describir las características de los programas de actividad física en atención primaria, de acuerdo con el Centro de Apoyo a la Salud de la Familia (NASF) y las regiones de Brasil. Se realizó una encuesta transversal telefónica con 1.251 coordinadores de las unidades de salud. Se preguntó a los coordinadores acerca de la presencia y características de intervenciones de actividad física en funcionamiento. Cuatro de cada diez centros de salud reportaron tener una intervención de actividad física, especialmente, grupos de paseo. La mayor parte de las actividades se llevan a cabo por la mañana una vez o dos veces por semana con sesiones de 30 minutos o más. Los profesores de educación física son los principales responsables de la supervisión de las actividades. Los programas se llevan a cabo en la clínica o en otros espacios públicos. Estas características fueron similares en unidades con o sin NASF y mostraron una variación regional en su prevalencia. Estas características permitirán enfocar próximas acciones para promover la actividad física dentro de la atención primaria de salud. Universidade Federal de São Carlos Departamento de Gerontologia Universidade Estadual Paulista Núcleo de Atividade Física, Esporte e Saúde Universidade Federal de Pelotas Grupo de Estudos em Epidemiologia da Atividade Física Universidade Federal de São Paulo Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion Washington University in St. Louis George Warren Brown School of Social Work Universidade de São Paulo Escola de Artes, Ciências e Humanidades Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein Ministério da Saúde Emory University Rollins School of Public Health Universidade Estadual Paulista Núcleo de Atividade Física, Esporte e Saúde
Published: 2014
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89. Late recognition and illness severity are determinants of early death in severe septic patients

Author: Elaine Maria Ferreira, Carla Silva, Reinaldo Salomão, Eliezer Silva, Otelo Rigato, Guilherme Schettino, Isac de Castro, Tatiane Mohovic, Flávia Ribeiro Machado, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), Latin American Sepsis Institute, Sírio Libanês Hospital Intensive Care Unit, and Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein Intensive Care Unit
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Delayed Diagnosis, Organ Dysfunction Scores, Urinary system, Severity of Illness Index, Sepsis, Risk Factors, Internal medicine, Severity of illness, Medicine, Humans, Hospital Mortality, Prospective Studies, Mortality, Intensive care medicine, Prospective cohort study, APACHE, Aged, Analysis of Variance, lcsh:R5-920, business.industry, Septic shock, Organ dysfunction, General Medicine, Middle Aged, Clinical Science, medicine.disease, Prognosis, Intensive Care Units, Observational study, Female, medicine.symptom, business, lcsh:Medicine (General)
Abstract: Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo OBJECTIVE: To identify the independent variables associated with death within 4 days after the first sepsis-induced organ dysfunction. METHODS: In this prospective observational study, severe sepsis and septic shock patients were classified into 3 groups: Group 1, survivors; Group 2, late non-survivors; and Group 3, early non-survivors. Early death was defined as death occurring within 4 days after the first sepsis-induced organ dysfunction. Demographic, clinical and laboratory data were collected and submitted to univariate and multinomial analyses. RESULTS: The study included 414 patients: 218 (52.7%) in Group 1, 165 (39.8%) in Group 2, and 31 (7.5%) in Group 3. A multinomial logistic regression analysis showed that age, Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II score, Sepsis-related Organ Failure Assessment score after the first 24 hours, nosocomial infection, hepatic dysfunction, and the time elapsed between the onset of organ dysfunction and the sepsis diagnosis were associated with early mortality. In contrast, Black race and a source of infection other than the urinary tract were associated with late death. Among the non-survivors, early death was associated with Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II score, chronic renal failure, hepatic dysfunction Sepsis-related Organ Failure Assessment score after 24 hours, and the duration of organ dysfunction. CONCLUSION: Factors related to patients' intrinsic characteristics and disease severity as well as the promptness of sepsis recognition are associated with early death among severe septic patients. Federal University of São Paulo Department of Anesthesiology Pain and Critical Care Latin American Sepsis Institute Federal University of São Paulo Department of Infectious Diseases Sírio Libanês Hospital Intensive Care Unit Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein Intensive Care Unit UNIFESP, Department of Anesthesiology Pain and Critical Care UNIFESP, Department of Infectious Diseases SciELO
Published: 2013

90. Clinical and epidemiological correlates of task-specific dystonia in a large cohort of brazilian music players

Author: Graziela Bortz, Henrique Ballalai Ferraz, Patricia de Carvalho Aguiar, Rita Cristina M.R. Moura, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein (HIAE), and Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, medicine.medical_specialty, endocrine system, Musical, behavioral disciplines and activities, Occupational safety and health, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Motor control, Epidemiology, medicine, motor control, Movement disorders in musicians, Psychiatry, movement disorders in musicians, Original Research, Dystonia, Occupational health, Task-Specific Dystonia, medicine.disease, humanities, Large cohort, Classical music, 030104 developmental biology, Neurology, occupational health, musician’s task-specific dystonia, Neurology (clinical), dystonia, Guitar, Psychology, human activities, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Clinical psychology, Neuroscience, Musician's task-specific dystonia
Abstract: FAPESP (Sao Paulo State Research Foundation) CAPES (Brazil) Musician's dystonia is a task-specific dystonia (TSD) worldwide disabling disorder, and most of the affected individuals may have severe difficulty to play their instrument. Many professional music players may have to quit working as a player. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the clinical characteristics and frequency of TSD in Brazilian music players and to promote awareness of this condition among musicians. We visited orchestras and music schools delivering lectures on TSD and about the scope of our survey. Musicians were invited to answer a questionnaire, and those with possible neurological dysfunction associated with musical performance were recorded by video while playing the instrument. We visited 51 orchestras and music schools in 19 Brazilian cities between March 2013 and March 2015. We collected 2,232 questionnaires, and 72 subjects with suspicion of dystonia were video recorded during specific tasks and evaluated regarding motor impairment. Forty-nine individuals (2.2%) were diagnosed as having TSD (mean age 36.4 years 92% male). The instruments most associated with TSD were acoustic guitar (36.7%) and brass instruments (30.6%). We concluded that Brazilian TSD music players are mainly male, classical music professionals, around 30 years of age, with arms, hands, or oromandibular muscles affected. TSD is a neurological condition that can impair musical performance and should receive more attention from musicians, teachers, and health professionals. Univ Fed Sao Paulo UNIFESP, Escola Paulista Med, Movement Disorders Unit, Dept Neurol & Neurosurg, Sao Paulo, Brazil Hosp Israelita Albert Einstein, Sao Paulo, Brazil Univ Estadual Paulista UNESP, Inst Arte, Sao Paulo, Brazil Univ Fed Sao Paulo UNIFESP, Escola Paulista Med, Movement Disorders Unit, Dept Neurol & Neurosurg, Sao Paulo, Brazil FAPESP: 2012/10544-5 CAPES: 1604/2015 Web of Science
Published: 2017

91. Worldwide trends in blood pressure from 1975 to 2015: a pooled analysis of 1479 population-based measurement studies with 19·1 million participants

Author: Zhou, B. and Bentham, J. and Di Cesare, M. and Bixby, H. and Danaei, G. and Cowan, M.J. and Paciorek, C.J. and Singh, G. and Hajifathalian, K. and Bennett, J.E. and Taddei, C. and Bilano, V. and Carrillo-Larco, R.M. and Djalalinia, S. and Khatibzadeh, S. and Lugero, C. and Peykari, N. and Zhang, W.Z. and Lu, Y. and Stevens, G.A. and Riley, L.M. and Bovet, P. and Elliott, P. and Gu, D. and Ikeda, N. and Jackson, R.T. and Joffres, M. and Kengne, A.P. and Laatikainen, T. and Lam, T.H. and Laxmaiah, A. and Liu, J. and Miranda, J.J. and Mondo, C.K. and Neuhauser, H.K. and Sundström, J. and Smeeth, L. and Sorić, M. and Woodward, M. and Ezzati, M. and Abarca-Gómez, L. and Abdeen, Z.A. and Rahim, H.A. and Abu-Rmeileh, N.M. and Acosta-Cazares, B. and Adams, R. and Aekplakorn, W. and Afsana, K. and Aguilar-Salinas, C.A. and Agyemang, C. and Ahmadvand, A. and Ahrens, W. and Al Raddadi, R. and Al Woyatan, R. and Ali, M.M. and Alkerwi, A. and Aly, E. and Amouyel, P. and Amuzu, A. and Andersen, L.B. and Anderssen, S.A. and Ängquist, L. and Anjana, R.M. and Ansong, D. and Aounallah-Skhiri, H. and Araújo, J. and Ariansen, I. and Aris, T. and Arlappa, N. and Aryal, K. and Arveiler, D. and Assah, F.K. and Assunção, M.C.F. and Avdicová, M. and Azevedo, A. and Azizi, F. and Babu, B.V. and Bahijri, S. and Balakrishna, N. and Bandosz, P. and Banegas, J.R. and Barbagallo, C.M. and Barceló, A. and Barkat, A. and Barros, A.J.D. and Barros, M.V. and Bata, I. and Batieha, A.M. and Baur, L.A. and Beaglehole, R. and Romdhane, H.B. and Benet, M. and Benson, L.S. and Bernabe-Ortiz, A. and Bernotiene, G. and Bettiol, H. and Bhagyalaxmi, A. and Bharadwaj, S. and Bhargava, S.K. and Bi, Y. and Bikbov, M. and Bjerregaard, P. and Bjertness, E. and Björkelund, C. and Blokstra, A. and Bo, S. and Bobak, M. and Boeing, H. and Boggia, J.G. and Boissonnet, C.P. and Bongard, V. and Braeckman, L. and Brajkovich, I. and Branca, F. and Breckenkamp, J. and Brenner, H. and Brewster, L.M. and Bruno, G. and Bueno-de-Mesquita, H.B. and Bugge, A. and Burns, C. and Bursztyn, M. and de León, A.C. and Cacciottolo, J. and Cameron, C. and Can, G. and Cândido, A.P.C. and Capuano, V. and Cardoso, V.C. and Carlsson, A.C. and Carvalho, M.J. and Casanueva, F.F. and Casas, J.-P. and Caserta, C.A. and Chamukuttan, S. and Chan, A.W. and Chan, Q. and Chaturvedi, H.K. and Chaturvedi, N. and Chen, C.-J. and Chen, F. and Chen, H. and Chen, S. and Chen, Z. and Cheng, C.-Y. and Dekkaki, I.C. and Chetrit, A. and Chiolero, A. and Chiou, S.-T. and Chirita-Emandi, A. and Cho, B. and Cho, Y. and Chudek, J. and Cifkova, R. and Claessens, F. and Clays, E. and Concin, H. and Cooper, C. and Cooper, R. and Coppinger, T.C. and Costanzo, S. and Cottel, D. and Cowell, C. and Craig, C.L. and Crujeiras, A.B. and Cruz, J.J. and D'Arrigo, G. and d'Orsi, E. and Dallongeville, J. and Damasceno, A. and Dankner, R. and Dantoft, T.M. and Dauchet, L. and De Backer, G. and De Bacquer, D. and de Gaetano, G. and De Henauw, S. and De Smedt, D. and Deepa, M. and Dehghan, A. and Delisle, H. and Deschamps, V. and Dhana, K. and Di Castelnuovo, A.F. and Dias-da-Costa, J.S. and Diaz, A. and Dickerson, T.T. and Do, H.T.P. and Donfrancesco, C. and Dobson, A.J. and Donoso, S.P. and Döring, A. and Doua, K. and Drygas, W. and Dulskiene, V. and Džakula, A. and Dzerve, V. and Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk, E. and Ekelund, U. and El Ati, J. and Ellert, U. and Elosua, R. and Erasmus, R.T. and Erem, C. and Eriksen, L. and Escobedo-de la Peña, J. and Evans, A. and Faeh, D. and Fall, C.H. and Farzadfar, F. and Felix-Redondo, F.J. and Ferguson, T.S. and Fernández-Bergés, D. and Ferrante, D. and Ferrari, M. and Ferreccio, C. and Ferrieres, J. and Finn, J.D. and Fischer, K. and Föger, B. and Foo, L.H. and Forslund, A.-S. and Forsner, M. and Fortmann, S.P. and Fouad, H.M. and Francis, D.K. and do Carmo Franco, M. and Franco, O.H. and Frontera, G. and Fuchs, F.D. and Fuchs, S.C. and Fujita, Y. and Furusawa, T. and Gaciong, Z. and Gareta, D. and Garnett, S.P. and Gaspoz, J.-M. and Gasull, M. and Gates, L. and Gavrila, D. and Geleijnse, J.M. and Ghasemian, A. and Ghimire, A. and Giampaoli, S. and Gianfagna, F. and Giovannelli, J. and Goldsmith, R.A. and Gonçalves, H. and Gross, M.G. and González Rivas, J.P. and Gottrand, F. and Graff-Iversen, S. and Grafnetter, D. and Grajda, A. and Gregor, R.D. and Grodzicki, T. and Grøntved, A. and Gruden, G. and Grujic, V. and Guan, O.P. and Gudnason, V. and Guerrero, R. and Guessous, I. and Guimaraes, A.L. and Gulliford, M.C. and Gunnlaugsdottir, J. and Gunter, M. and Gupta, P.C. and Gureje, O. and Gurzkowska, B. and Gutierrez, L. and Gutzwiller, F. and Hadaegh, F. and Halkjær, J. and Hambleton, I.R. and Hardy, R. and Harikumar, R. and Hata, J. and Hayes, A.J. and He, J. and Hendriks, M.E. and Henriques, A. and Cadena, L.H. and Herqutanto and Herrala, S. and Heshmat, R. and Hihtaniemi, I.T. and Ho, S.Y. and Ho, S.C. and Hobbs, M. and Hofman, A. and Dinc, G.H. and Hormiga, C.M. and Horta, B.L. and Houti, L. and Howitt, C. and Htay, T.T. and Htet, A.S. and Hu, Y. and Huerta, J.M. and Husseini, A.S. and Huybrechts, I. and Hwalla, N. and Iacoviello, L. and Iannone, A.G. and Ibrahim, M.M. and Ikram, M.A. and Irazola, V.E. and Islam, M. and Ivkovic, V. and Iwasaki, M. and Jacobs, J.M. and Jafar, T. and Jamrozik, K. and Janszky, I. and Jasienska, G. and Jelakovic, B. and Jiang, C.Q. and Johansson, M. and Jonas, J.B. and Jørgensen, T. and Joshi, P. and Juolevi, A. and Jurak, G. and Jureša, V. and Kaaks, R. and Kafatos, A. and Kalter-Leibovici, O. and Kamaruddin, N.A. and Kasaeian, A. and Katz, J. and Kauhanen, J. and Kaur, P. and Kavousi, M. and Kazakbaeva, G. and Keil, U. and Boker, L.K. and Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi, S. and Kelishadi, R. and Kemper, H.C.G. and Kersting, M. and Key, T. and Khader, Y.S. and Khalili, D. and Khang, Y.-H. and Khaw, K.-T. and Kiechl, S. and Killewo, J. and Kim, J. and Klumbiene, J. and Kolle, E. and Kolsteren, P. and Korrovits, P. and Koskinen, S. and Kouda, K. and Koziel, S. and Kristensen, P.L. and Krokstad, S. and Kromhout, D. and Kruger, H.S. and Kubinova, R. and Kuciene, R. and Kuh, D. and Kujala, U.M. and Kula, K. and Kulaga, Z. and Krishna Kumar, R. and Kurjata, P. and Kusuma, Y.S. and Kuulasmaa, K. and Kyobutungi, C. and Lachat, C. and Landrove, O. and Lanska, V. and Lappas, G. and Larijani, B. and Laugsand, L.E. and Le Nguyen Bao, K. and Le, T.D. and Leclercq, C. and Lee, J. and Lee, J. and Lehtimäki, T. and Rampal, L. and León-Muñoz, L.M. and Levitt, N.S. and Li, Y. and Lilly, C.L. and Lim, W.-Y. and Lima-Costa, M.F. and Lin, H.-H. and Lin, X. and Linneberg, A. and Lissner, L. and Litwin, M. and Lorbeer, R. and Lotufo, P.A. and Lozano, J.E. and Luksiene, D. and Lundqvist, A. and Lunet, N. and Lytsy, P. and Ma, G. and Ma, J. and Machado-Coelho, G.L.L. and Machi, S. and Maggi, S. and Magliano, D.J. and Majer, M. and Makdisse, M. and Malekzadeh, R. and Malhotra, R. and Rao, K.M. and Malyutina, S. and Manios, Y. and Mann, J.I. and Manzato, E. and Margozzini, P. and Marques-Vidal, P. and Marrugat, J. and Martorell, R. and Mathiesen, E.B. and Matijasevich, A. and Matsha, T.E. and Mbanya, J.C.N. and McDonald Posso, A.J. and McFarlane, S.R. and McGarvey, S.T. and McLachlan, S. and McLean, R.M. and McNulty, B.A. and MdKhir, A.S. and Mediene-Benchekor, S. and Medzioniene, J. and Meirhaeghe, A. and Meisinger, C. and Menezes, A.M.B. and Menon, G.R. and Meshram, I.I. and Metspalu, A. and Mi, J. and Mikkel, K. and Miller, J.C. and Miquel, J.F. and Mišigoj-Durakovic, M. and Mohamed, M.K. and Mohammad, K. and Mohammadifard, N. and Mohan, V. and Mohd Yusoff, M.F. and Møller, N.C. and Molnár, D. and Momenan, A. and Monyeki, K.D.K. and Moreira, L.B. and Morejon, A. and Moreno, L.A. and Morgan, K. and Moschonis, G. and Mossakowska, M. and Mota, J. and Mostafa, A. and Motlagh, M.E. and Motta, J. and Muiesan, M.L. and Müller-Nurasyid, M. and Murphy, N. and Mursu, J. and Musil, V. and Nagel, G. and Naidu, B.M. and Nakamura, H. and Námešná, J. and Nang, E.E.K. and Nangia, V.B. and Narake, S. and Navarrete-Muñoz, E.M. and Ndiaye, N.C. and Neal, W.A. and Nenko, I. and Nervi, F. and Nguyen, N.D. and Nguyen, Q.N. and Nieto-Martínez, R.E. and Niiranen, T.J. and Ning, G. and Ninomiya, T. and Nishtar, S. and Noale, M. and Noboa, O.A. and Noorbala, A.A. and Norat, T. and Noto, D. and Al Nsour, M. and O'Reilly, D. and Oh, K. and Olinto, M.T.A. and Oliveira, I.O. and Omar, M.A. and Onat, A. and Ordunez, P. and Osmond, C. and Ostojic, S.M. and Otero, J.A. and Overvad, K. and Owusu-Dabo, E. and Paccaud, F.M. and Padez, C. and Pahomova, E. and Pajak, A. and Palli, D. and Palmieri, L. and Panda-Jonas, S. and Panza, F. and Papandreou, D. and Parnell, W.R. and Parsaeian, M. and Pecin, I. and Pednekar, M.S. and Peer, N. and Peeters, P.H. and Peixoto, S.V. and Pelletier, C. and Peltonen, M. and Pereira, A.C. and Pérez, R.M. and Peters, A. and Petkeviciene, J. and Pham, S.T. and Pigeot, I. and Pikhart, H. and Pilav, A. and Pilotto, L. and Pitakaka, F. and Plans-Rubió, P. and Polakowska, M. and Polašek, O. and Porta, M. and Portegies, M.L.P. and Pourshams, A. and Pradeepa, R. and Prashant, M. and Price, J.F. and Puiu, M. and Punab, M. and Qasrawi, R.F. and Qorbani, M. and Radic, I. and Radisauskas, R. and Rahman, M. and Raitakari, O. and Raj, M. and Rao, S.R. and Ramachandran, A. and Ramos, E. and Rampal, S. and Rangel Reina, D.A. and Rasmussen, F. and Redon, J. and Reganit, P.F.M. and Ribeiro, R. and Riboli, E. and Rigo, F. and Rinke de Wit, T.F. and Ritti-Dias, R.M. and Robinson, S.M. and Robitaille, C. and Rodríguez-Artalejo, F. and del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez, M. and Rodríguez-Villamizar, L.A. and Rojas-Martinez, R. and Rosengren, A. and Rubinstein, A. and Rui, O. and Ruiz-Betancourt, B.S. and Russo Horimoto, A.R.V. and Rutkowski, M. and Sabanayagam, C. and Sachdev, H.S. and Saidi, O. and Sakarya, S. and Salanave, B. and Martinez, E.S. and Salmerón, D. and Salomaa, V. and Salonen, 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E. and Cisneros, J.Z. and Zhu, D. and Eggertsen, R. and NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC), Imperial College London, United Kingdom, Middlesex University, United Kingdom, World Health Organization, Switzerland, University of California, Berkeley, United States, Tufts University, United States, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Peru, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran, Brandeis University, United States, Mulago Hospital, Uganda, Yale University, United States, University of Lausanne, Switzerland, Ministry of Health, Seychelles, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, China, National Institute of Health and Nutrition, Japan, University of Auckland, New Zealand, Simon Fraser University, Canada, South African Medical Research Council, South Africa, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Finland, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, National Institute of Nutrition, India, Capital Medical University Beijing An Zhen Hospital, China, Robert Koch Institute, Germany, Uppsala University, Sweden, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, United Kingdom, University of Zagreb, Croatia, University of Sydney, Australia, University of Oxford, United Kingdom, Caja Costarricense de Seguro Social, Costa Rica, Al-Quds University, Palestine, Qatar University, Qatar, Birzeit University, Palestine, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mexico, The University of Adelaide, Australia, Mahidol University, Thailand, BRAC, Bangladesh, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutricion, Mexico, University of Amsterdam, Netherlands, Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Iran, Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology—BIPS, Germany, Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia, Ministry of Health, Kuwait, World Health Organization Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, Egypt, Luxembourg Institute of Health, Luxembourg, Lille University and Hospital, France, Sogn and Fjordane University College, Norway, Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Norway, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospitals, Denmark, Madras Diabetes Research Foundation, India, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Ghana, National Institute of Public Health, Tunisia, University of Porto, Portugal, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Norway, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Malaysia, Nepal Health Research Council, Nepal, Strasbourg University and Hospital, France, University of Yaoundé 1, Cameroon, Federal University of Pelotas, Brazil, Regional Authority of Public Health, Banska Bystrica, Slovakia, University of Porto Medical School, Portugal, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Iran, Indian Council of Medical Research, India, King Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia, Medical University of Gdansk, Poland, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Spain, University of Palermo, Italy, Pan American Health Organization, United States, Université Mohammed V de Rabat, Morocco, University of Pernambuco, Brazil, Dalhousie University, Canada, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Jordan, University Tunis El Manar, Tunisia, University Medical Science, Cuba, University of Utah School of Medicine, United States, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Lithuania, University of São Paulo, Brazil, B J Medical College, India, Chirayu Medical College, India, SL Jain Hospital, India, Shanghai Jiao-Tong University School of Medicine, China, Ufa Eye Research Institute, Russian Federation, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark, University of Greenland, Greenland, University of Oslo, Norway, University of Gothenburg, Sweden, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Netherlands, University of Turin, Italy, University College London, United Kingdom, German Institute of Human Nutrition, Germany, Universidad de la República, Uruguay, CEMIC, Argentina, Toulouse University School of Medicine, France, Ghent University, Belgium, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Venezuela, Bielefeld University, Germany, German Cancer Research Center, Germany, Cork 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Federal University of São Paulo, Brazil, Hospital Universitario Son Espases, Spain, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Brazil, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, Kindai University, Japan, Kyoto University, Japan, Medical University of Warsaw, Poland, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, Geneva University Hospitals, Switzerland, CIBER en Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Spain, Australian Bureau of Statistics, Australia, Murcia Regional Health Council, Spain, Wageningen University, Netherlands, Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Institute, Iran, B P Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Nepal, University of Insubria, Italy, Ministry of Health, Israel, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, The Andes Clinic of Cardio-Metabolic Studies, Venezuela, Université de Lille 2, France, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Czech Republic, The Children's Memorial Health Institute, Poland, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Poland, University of Novi 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of Public Health, Myanmar, Ministry of Health, Myanmar, Peking University, China, International Agency for Research on Cancer, France, American University of Beirut, Lebanon, Cairo University, Egypt, Aga Khan University, Pakistan, UHC Zagreb, Croatia, Niigata University, Japan, Hadassah University Medical Center, Israel, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway, University of Zagreb School of Medicine, Croatia, Guangzhou 12th Hospital, China, Ruprecht-Karls-University of Heidelberg, Germany, World Health Organization Country Office, India, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia, University of Crete, Greece, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, United States, University of Eastern Finland, Finland, National Institute of Epidemiology, India, University of Münster, Germany, Israel Center for Disease Control, Israel, Research Institute for Primordial Prevention of Non-Communicable Disease, Iran, VU University Medical Center, Netherlands, Research Institute of Child Nutrition, Germany, Seoul National University, South Korea, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom, Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Tanzania, National Cancer Center, South Korea, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Belgium, Tartu University Clinics, Estonia, Polish Academy of Sciences Anthropology Unit in Wroclaw, Poland, University of Groningen, Netherlands, North-West University, South Africa, National Institute of Public Health, Czech Republic, University of Jyväskylä, Finland, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, India, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, India, African Population and Health Research Center, Kenya, Ministerio de Salud Pública, Cuba, Sahlgrenska Academy, Sweden, Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Iran, Food and Agriculture Organization, Italy, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Tampere University Hospital, Finland, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia, University of Cape Town, South Africa, West Virginia University, United States, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation Rene Rachou Research Institute, Brazil, National Taiwan University, Taiwan, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, University Medicine Greifswald, Germany, Consejería de Sanidad Junta de Castilla y León, Spain, Universidade do Porto, Portugal, University of Uppsala, Sweden, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Brazil, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Japan, National Research Council, Italy, Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute, Australia, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Brazil, Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine, Russian Federation, Harokopio University, Greece, University of Otago, New Zealand, University of Padova, Italy, Emory University, United States, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Norway, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, South Africa, Gorgas Memorial Institute of Health Studies, Panama, Brown University, United States, University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom, University College Dublin, Ireland, Penang Medical College, Malaysia, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, France, Ain Shams University, Egypt, Hypertension Research Center, Iran, University of Pécs, Hungary, University of Limpopo, South Africa, Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain, RCSI Dublin, Ireland, International Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, Poland, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Iran, Gorgas Memorial Institute of Public Health, Panama, University of Brescia, Italy, Ulm University, Germany, Institute of Public Health, Malaysia, Kobe University, Japan, Suraj Eye Institute, India, INSERM, France, The University of Pharmacy and Medicine of Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam, Hanoi Medical University, Viet Nam, Universidad Centro-Occidental Lisandro Alvarado, Venezuela, Heartfile, Pakistan, Eastern Mediterranean Public Health Network, Jordan, Aarhus University, Denmark, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Ghana, Institute for Social and Preventive Medicine, Switzerland, University of Coimbra, Portugal, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute, Italy, University of Bari, Italy, Zayed University, United Arab Emirates, University Medical Center Utrecht, Netherlands, Public Health Agency of Canada, Canada, Heart Institute, Brazil, National Institute of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Microbiology, Cuba, Vietnam National Heart Institute, Viet Nam, Federal Ministry of Health, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Cardiovascular Prevention Centre Udine, Italy, University of New South Wales, Australia, Public Health Agency of Catalonia, Spain, University of Split, Croatia, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Iran, Turku University Hospital, Finland, Julius Centre University of Malaya, Malaysia, University of Valencia, Spain, University of the Philippines, Philippines, Minas Gerais State Secretariat for Health, Brazil, Health Center San Agustín, Spain, PharmAccess Foundation, Netherlands, Canarian Health Service, Spain, Universidad Industrial de Santander, Colombia, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, Mexico, University of Madeira, Portugal, Sitaram Bhartia Institute of Science and Research, India, Marmara University, Turkey, University of Helsinki, Finland, National Institute of Health, Peru, Catalan Department of Health, Spain, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal, University of Sao Paulo Clinics Hospital, Brazil, South Karelia Social and Health Care District, Finland, Robert Koch Institut, Germany, Isfahan Cardiovascular Research Center, Iran, Research and Education Institute of Child Health, Cyprus, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Lagos State University College of Medicine, Nigeria, Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Iran, The University of Tokyo, Japan, St Vincent's Hospital, Australia, Lund University, Sweden, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Institut Régional de Santé Publique, Benin, University of Bordeaux, France, University of Leuven, Belgium, Heart Foundation, Australia, Bonn University, Germany, Sotiria Hospital, Greece, National Institute of Public Health-National Institute of Hygiene, Poland, Fu Jen Catholic University, Taiwan, Ministry of Health, Jordan, IB-SALUT Area de Salut de Menorca, Spain, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, France, Harvard T H Chan School of Public Health, United States, Hellenic Health Foundation, Greece, Government Medical College, India, Sefako Makgatho Health Science University, South Africa, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Kuwait, Ministry of Health, New Zealand, University of Tampere Tays Eye Center, Finland, Centro di Prevenzione Cardiovascolare Udine, Italy, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Brazil, Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Finland, Universidad Miguel Hernandez, Spain, Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology, Spain, University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa, University of Strasbourg, France, University College Cork, Ireland, Institute for Medical Research, Malaysia, Xinjiang Medical University, China, Beijing Tongren Hospital, China, St George's, University of London, United Kingdom, Medical University of Vienna, Austria, Institute of Food and Nutrition Development of Ministry of Agriculture, China, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, China, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, China, University of Cyprus, Cyprus, Ministry of Health, Malaysia, and Inner Mongolia Medical University, China
Abstract: Background Raised blood pressure is an important risk factor for cardiovascular diseases and chronic kidney disease. We estimated worldwide trends in mean systolic and mean diastolic blood pressure, and the prevalence of, and number of people with, raised blood pressure, defined as systolic blood pressure of 140 mm Hg or higher or diastolic blood pressure of 90 mm Hg or higher. Methods For this analysis, we pooled national, subnational, or community population-based studies that had measured blood pressure in adults aged 18 years and older. We used a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate trends from 1975 to 2015 in mean systolic and mean diastolic blood pressure, and the prevalence of raised blood pressure for 200 countries. We calculated the contributions of changes in prevalence versus population growth and ageing to the increase in the number of adults with raised blood pressure. Findings We pooled 1479 studies that had measured the blood pressures of 19·1 million adults. Global age-standardised mean systolic blood pressure in 2015 was 127·0 mm Hg (95% credible interval 125·7–128·3) in men and 122·3 mm Hg (121·0–123·6) in women; age-standardised mean diastolic blood pressure was 78·7 mm Hg (77·9–79·5) for men and 76·7 mm Hg (75·9–77·6) for women. Global age-standardised prevalence of raised blood pressure was 24·1% (21·4–27·1) in men and 20·1% (17·8–22·5) in women in 2015. Mean systolic and mean diastolic blood pressure decreased substantially from 1975 to 2015 in high-income western and Asia Pacific countries, moving these countries from having some of the highest worldwide blood pressure in 1975 to the lowest in 2015. Mean blood pressure also decreased in women in central and eastern Europe, Latin America and the Caribbean, and, more recently, central Asia, Middle East, and north Africa, but the estimated trends in these super-regions had larger uncertainty than in high-income super-regions. By contrast, mean blood pressure might have increased in east and southeast Asia, south Asia, Oceania, and sub-Saharan Africa. In 2015, central and eastern Europe, sub-Saharan Africa, and south Asia had the highest blood pressure levels. Prevalence of raised blood pressure decreased in high-income and some middle-income countries; it remained unchanged elsewhere. The number of adults with raised blood pressure increased from 594 million in 1975 to 1·13 billion in 2015, with the increase largely in low-income and middle-income countries. The global increase in the number of adults with raised blood pressure is a net effect of increase due to population growth and ageing, and decrease due to declining age-specific prevalence. Interpretation During the past four decades, the highest worldwide blood pressure levels have shifted from high-income countries to low-income countries in south Asia and sub-Saharan Africa due to opposite trends, while blood pressure has been persistently high in central and eastern Europe. Funding Wellcome Trust. © 2017 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY license
Published: 2017

92. Consenso Brasileiro sobre terapia hemodinâmica perioperatória guiada por objetivos em pacientes submetidos a cirurgias não cardíacas: estratégia de gerenciamento de fluidos - produzido pela Sociedade de Anestesiologia do Estado de São Paulo (SAESP)

Author: Albert C. Perrino, Rogean Rodrigues Nunes, Enis Donizetti Silva, Filomena Regina Barbosa Gomes Galas, Roseny dos Reis Rodrigues, Paulo do Nascimento, Leandro Ultino Taniguchi, Francisco R. M. Lobo, Murillo Santucci Cesar de Assunção, Claudia Marquez Simões, Alexandre Teruya, Ludhmila Abrahão Hajjar, Chiara Scaglioni Tessmer Gatto, Regina El Dib, Luciano Cesar Pontes Azevedo, Marcelo Vaz Perez, Suzana Margareth Lobo, Marcelo Gama de Abreu, João Manoel Silva, Luiz Antônio Mondadori, E Rezende, Bobbie Jean Sweitzer, Hospital Sírio Libanês, Sociedade de Anestesiologia do Estado de São Paulo (Saesp), Sociedade Brasileira de Anestesiologia (SBA), School of Medicine, Hospital de Transplantes do Estado de São Paulo – Euryclides de Jesus Zerbini, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Hospital Moriah, Northwestern School of Medicine, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Hospital do Servidor Público Estadual (HSPE), Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto (Famerp), Hospital de Base de São José do Rio Preto, Instituto de Ensino e Pesquisa do Hospital Sírio Libanês, A. C. Camargo Cancer Center, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas da Santa Casa de São Paulo, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Associação de Medicina Intensiva Brasileira (AMIB), Hospital Geral de Fortaleza, and Faculdade de Medicina
Subjects: 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, 030202 anesthesiology, business.industry, cardiovascular system, Medicine, 030208 emergency & critical care medicine, cardiovascular diseases, business
Abstract: Made available in DSpace on 2018-12-11T17:23:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2016-11-01 Hospital Sírio Libanês Sociedade de Anestesiologia do Estado de São Paulo (Saesp) Sociedade Brasileira de Anestesiologia (SBA) Yale University School of Medicine Hospital de Transplantes do Estado de São Paulo – Euryclides de Jesus Zerbini Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein Hospital Moriah University of Chicago Northwestern School of Medicine Instituto do Coração do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (INCOR/HCFMUSP) Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (HCFMUSP) Instituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo (ICESP) Hospital do Servidor Público Estadual (HSPE) Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto (Famerp) Hospital de Base de São José do Rio Preto Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP) Disciplina de Emergências Clínicas Instituto de Ensino e Pesquisa do Hospital Sírio Libanês Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (HCFMUSP) Unidade de Terapia Intensiva A. C. Camargo Cancer Center University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus Faculdade de Ciências Médicas da Santa Casa de São Paulo Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP) Universidade Estadual Paulista ‘Júlio de Mesquita Filho’ (UNESP) Departamento de Anestesiologia Associação de Medicina Intensiva Brasileira (AMIB) Hospital Geral de Fortaleza Centro Universitário Christus (UNICHRISTUS) Faculdade de Medicina Universidade Estadual Paulista ‘Júlio de Mesquita Filho’ (UNESP) Departamento de Anestesiologia
Published: 2016

93. Immune cell dysfunctions in breast cancer patients detected through whole blood multi-parametric flow cytometry assay

Author: A. N'Kodia, Olivier Tredan, Thomas Bachelot, Jenny Valladeau-Guilemond, Ana Paula Delgado, Séverine Guillemaut, Isabelle Ray-Coquard, Christophe Caux, Chantal Rigal, D. Perol, Estelle Verronese, Christine Ménétrier-Caux, Gwenaelle Garin, Christine Bardin-dit-Courageot, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon (UNICANCER/CRCL), Centre Léon Bérard [Lyon]-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), and Centre Léon Bérard [Lyon]
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Patients, analysis, medicine.medical_treatment, T cell, Cells, Immunology, Population, multi-parametric flow cytometry, [SDV.CAN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cancer, Biology, Adaptive Immunity, Medical Oncology, Monocytes, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Immune system, Breast cancer, blood, medicine, Immunology and Allergy, Breast, Original Research, Innate immune system, Monocyte, Immunotherapy, Acquired immune system, Flow Cytometry, whole blood assay, 3. Good health, immune system, monitoring, 030104 developmental biology, Cytokine, medicine.anatomical_structure, Oncology, Cytokines, Tumor necrosis factor alpha, France, 030215 immunology
Abstract: International audience; Monitoring functional competence of immune cell populations in clinical routine represents a major challenge. We developed a whole-blood assay to monitor functional competence of peripheral innate immune cells including NK cells, dendritic and monocyte cell subsets through their ability to produce specific cytokines after short-term stimulation, detected through intra-cytoplasmic staining and multi-parametric flow-cytometry. A PMA/ionomycin T cell activation assay complemented this analysis. Comparing cohorts of healthy women and breast cancer (BC) patients at different stages, we identified significant functional alteration of circulating immune cells during BC progression prior to initiation of treatment. Of upmost importance, as early as the localized primary tumor (PT) stage, we observed functional alterations in several innate immune populations and T cells i.e. (i) reduced TNFalpha production by BDCA-1+ DC and non-classical monocytes in response to Type-I IFN, (ii) a strong drop in IFNgamma production by NK cells in response to either Type-I IFN or TLR7/8 ligand, and (iii) a coordinated impairment of cytokine (IL-2, IFNgamma, IL-21) production by T cell subpopulations. Overall, these alterations are further accentuated according to the stage of the disease in first-line metastatic patients. Finally, whereas we did not detect functional modification of DC subsets in response to TLR7/8 ligand, we highlighted increased IL-12p40 production by monocytes specifically at first relapse (FR). Our results reinforce the importance of monitoring both innate and adaptive immunity to better evaluate dysfunctions in cancer patients and suggest that our whole-blood assay will be useful to monitor response to treatment, particularly for immunotherapeutic strategies
Published: 2016
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94. Maternal Exercise during Pregnancy Increases BDNF Levels and Cell Numbers in the Hippocampal Formation but Not in the Cerebral Cortex of Adult Rat Offspring

Author: Jansen Fernandes, Francisco Romero Cabral, Ricardo Mario Arida, Ana V. Oliveira-Pinto, Glauber Menezes Lopim, Sérgio Gomes da Silva, Alexandre Aparecido de Almeida, Débora Amado Scerni, Roberto Lent, Universidade de Mogi das Cruzes, Universidade de Mogi das Cruces = University of Mogi das Cruzes (UMC), Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), and Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ)
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, medicine.medical_specialty, Offspring, [SDV.NEU.NB]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Neurobiology, Hippocampus, lcsh:Medicine, Physical exercise, Water maze, Hippocampal formation, Brain-derived neurotrophic factor, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Pregnancy, Internal medicine, Physical Conditioning, Animal, [SDV.BA.ZV]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Animal biology/Vertebrate Zoology, medicine, Animals, Habituation, Rats, Wistar, lcsh:Science, Cerebral Cortex, Multidisciplinary, business.industry, lcsh:R, brain-derived neurotrophic factor, medicine.disease, Rats, 030104 developmental biology, Endocrinology, [SDV.BDD.EO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Development Biology/Embryology and Organogenesis, Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects, lcsh:Q, Female, business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Research Article
Abstract: Clinical evidence has shown that physical exercise during pregnancy may alter brain devel- opment and improve cognitive function of offspring. However, the mechanisms through which maternal exercise might promote such effects are not well understood. The present study examined levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and absolute cell num- bers in the hippocampal formation and cerebral cortex of rat pups born from mothers exer- cised during pregnancy. Additionally, we evaluated the cognitive abilities of adult offspring in different behavioral paradigms (exploratory activity and habituation in open field tests, spatial memory in a water maze test, and aversive memory in a step-down inhibitory avoid- ance task). Results showed that maternal exercise during pregnancy increased BDNF lev- els and absolute numbers of neuronal and non-neuronal cells in the hippocampal formation of offspring. No differences in BDNF levels or cell numbers were detected in the cerebral cortex. It was also observed that offspring from exercised mothers exhibited better cognitive performance in nonassociative (habituation) and associative (spatial learning) mnemonic tasks than did offspring from sedentary mothers. Our findings indicate that maternal exer- cise during pregnancy enhances offspring cognitive function (habituation behavior and spa- tial learning) and increases BDNF levels and cell numbers in the hippocampal formation of offspring. Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) Clinical evidence has shown that physical exercise during pregnancy may alter brain devel- opment and improve cognitive function of offspring. However, the mechanisms through which maternal exercise might promote such effects are not well understood. The present study examined levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and absolute cell num- bers in the hippocampal formation and cerebral cortex of rat pups born from mothers exer- cised during pregnancy. Additionally, we evaluated the cognitive abilities of adult offspring in different behavioral paradigms (exploratory activity and habituation in open field tests, spatial memory in a water maze test, and aversive memory in a step-down inhibitory avoid- ance task). Results showed that maternal exercise during pregnancy increased BDNF lev- els and absolute numbers of neuronal and non-neuronal cells in the hippocampal formation of offspring. No differences in BDNF levels or cell numbers were detected in the cerebral cortex. It was also observed that offspring from exercised mothers exhibited better cognitive performance in nonassociative (habituation) and associative (spatial learning) mnemonic tasks than did offspring from sedentary mothers. Our findings indicate that maternal exer- cise during pregnancy enhances offspring cognitive function (habituation behavior and spa- tial learning) and increases BDNF levels and cell numbers in the hippocampal formation of offspring. FAPESP: 09/06953-4 FAPESP: 10/11353-3
Published: 2016
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95. Guidelines of the Brazilian Dermatology Society for diagnosis, treatment and follow up of primary cutaneous melanoma - Part I

Author: Ricardo Silvestre e Silva Macarenco, Maria Cristina Messina, Renato Marchiori Bakos, Hamilton Ometto Stolf, Thais Helena Bello Di Giacomo, Sérgio Schrader Serpa, Luiz Guilherme Martins Castro, Walter Refkalefsky Loureiro, João Pedreira Duprat Neto, Flávia Vasques Bittencourt, Gabriel Gontijo, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, Oncoderma, Hospital Ipiranga, Universidade Estadual do Pará (UEPA), Instituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo (ICESP), Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Universidade Estácio de Sá (UNESA), and Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Practice guideline, Skin Neoplasms, Histology, Biopsy, MEDLINE, Physical examination, Dermoscopy, Dermatology, Therapeutics, Guideline, Special Article, Sentinel lymph node biopsy, Diagnostic techniques and procedures, medicine, Humans, Lentigo maligna melanoma, Melanoma, medicine.diagnostic_test, Guia de prática clínica, business.industry, Prognosis, medicine.disease, Diagnosis treatment, RL1-803, Cutaneous melanoma, Diagnostic imaging, business, Técnicas e procedimentos diagnósticos, Brazil
Abstract: Made available in DSpace on 2018-12-11T17:26:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2015-11-01. Added 1 bitstream(s) on 2019-10-09T18:32:22Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 S0365-05962015000600851.pdf: 302041 bytes, checksum: d128a7372fef4f69a247300d50e4671a (MD5) The last Brazilian guidelines on melanoma were published in 2002. Development in diagnosis and treatment made updating necessary. The coordinators elaborated ten clinical questions, based on PICO system. A Medline search, according to specific MeSH terms for each of the 10 questions was performed and articles selected were classified from A to D according to level of scientific evidence. Based on the results, recommendations were defined and classified according to scientific strength. The present Guidelines were divided in two parts for editorial and publication reasons. In the first part, the following clinical questions were answered: 1) The use of dermoscopy for diagnosis of primary cutaneous melanoma brings benefits for patients when compared with clinical examination? 2) Does dermoscopy favor diagnosis of nail apparatus melanoma? 3) Is there a prognostic difference when incisional or excisional biopsies are used? 4) Does revision by a pathologist trained in melanoma contribute to diagnosis and treatment of primary cutaneous melanoma? What margins should be used to treat lentigo maligna melanoma and melanoma in situ?. Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz Oncoderma Hospital Ipiranga Universidade Estadual do Pará (UEPA) Instituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo (ICESP) Departamento de Câncer de Pele A. C. Camargo Cancer Center Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre Universidade Estácio de Sá (UNESA) Universidade Estadual Paulista ‘Júlio de Mesquita Filho’ (UNESP) Universidade Estadual Paulista ‘Júlio de Mesquita Filho’ (UNESP)
Published: 2015

96. The Gaia mission

Author: Belokurov, V., Troisi, L., Zurbach, C., Krone-Martins, A., Blagorodnova, N., Prusti, T., Guerra, R., Tapiador, D., Thuillot, W., Aerts, C., De Angeli, F., Hobbs, D., Martino, M., Ayache, L., Virtanen, J., Fonti, A., Nienartowicz, K., Pieniluoma, T., Molinaro, M., Mora, A., Irwin, M., Baker, S., Jordi, C., Abbas, U., Olias Sanz, A., Gai, M., Masana, E., Garofalo, A., Cropper, M., Gómez, M., Høg, E., Bendjoya, P., Ulla, A., Barros, M., Montegriffo, P., Vecchiato, A., Gebran, M., Fustes, D., Bigot, L., Helmi, A., Anderson, R., Seabroke, M., Di Matteo, P., Lanza, F., Fraile, E., Ruiz-Dern, L., Barbier, A., Segransan, D., Rauw, G., David, P., Burgess, P., Ribeiro, R., Van Leeuwen, F., Smareglia, R., Kutka, A., Gavras, P., Salgado, J., Gosset, E., Arsenijevic, V., Pourbaix, D., Hernández, J., Hypki, A., De Laverny, P., Gallegos, J., Altavilla, G., Molina, D., Barrado Y Navascués, D., Marchal, O., Sagristà Sellés, T., Milligan, J., Sciacca, E., Bello García, A., Bombrun, A., Vallenari, A., Drazinos, P., Barata, C., Karampelas, A., Anglada Varela, E., Spagna, A., Creevey, O., David, M., Munari, U., Arcay, B., Isasi Parache, Y., Serraller Vizcaino, I., Schultheis, M., Brunet, P., Prat, G., Andrae, R., Ripepi, V., Burgon, R., Pagano, I., Lopez-Lozano, A., Gracia-Abril, G., Barache, C., Bouy, H., Blasco, C., Gilmore, G., Andrei, H., Iannicola, G., Tsalmantza, P., Wallut, J.-M., Bragaglia, A., Brown, S., Amorim, A., Roelens, M., Blomme, R., Martinez-Rubi, O., Taris, F., Balaguer-Núñez, L., Pasquato, E., Frézouls, B., Janotto, M., Vicente, D., Hambly, C., Galluccio, L., Holland, G., Van Reeven, W., Charvet, P., Palacin, H., Peltzer, C., Blanco-Cuaresma, S., De Bruijne, H., Garé, P., Rimoldini, L., Mowlavi, N., Brüsemeister, T., Soria Nieto, S., Korn, J., Zschocke, S., Holl, B., Palaversa, L., De Luise, F., Luri, X., Solano, E., Leroux, F., Stampa, U., Meynadier, F., Collins, S., Liu, C., Bourda, G., Mary, N., García-Torres, M., Comoretto, G., Bellei, G., Short, A., Arenou, F., Petit, J.-M., Ramos-Lerate, M., Chéreau, F., Carry, B., Gomes, M., Ortiz, P., Ranalli, P., Marinoni, S., Boch, T., Michalik, D., Bachchan, R., Delgado, H., Jasniewicz, G., Sarro, L., Budnik, F., Koubsky, P., Faye, F., Kontizas, M., Marchant, J., Vogt, S., Grux, E., Crosta, M., Klar, J., Plum, G., Kudryashova, M., Lister, A., Risquez, D., Kochukhov, O., Robin, C., Werner, D., Carlucci, T., Mercier, E., Holland, D., Trager, S., Allen, M., Pedrosa, R., Pecoraro, M., Charlot, P., Brown, A., Joliet, E., Weiler, M., Gueguen, A., Lanza, C., Ordénovic, C., García-Sedano, F., Randich, S., Rowell, N., Marschalkó, G., Yoldas, A., Spoto, F., Anglada-Escudé, G., Hodgkin, S., Carrion, Claire, Cantat-Gaudin, T., Fouesneau, M., Rambaux, N., Stephenson, C., Geyer, R., Campbell, H., Babusiaux, C., Altmann, M., Valentini, G., Wilkinson, M., Narbonne, J., Suess, F., Royer, F., Gallardo, E., De Felice, F., Voss, H., Monteiro, D., Pichon, B., Diakite, S., Martino, D., Evans, W., Barstow, M., Löffler, W., Fabricius, C., Park, P., Pailler, F., Damerdji, Y., Theil, S., Palmer, M., Burlacu, A., Bach, N., Lock, T., Walton, A., Silva, H., Astraatmadja, L., Rudolph, A., Cellino, A., Gerssen, J., O’Mullane, W., Bianchi, L., Del Pozo, E., Fries, A., Mestre, A., Girona, S., Teixeira, R., Filippi, F., Pauwels, T., Siopis, C., Siebert, A., Schnorhk, A., Managau, S., Siddiqui, H., Osborne, P., Steele, A., Kordopatis, G., Carrasco, J., Jonckheere, A., Plachy, E., Busso, G., Castañeda, J., Makarov, V., Sarri, G., Hestroffer, D., Domingues, D., Galleti, S., Tur, D., González-Núñez, J., Segol, M., De Teodoro, P., Bucciarelli, B., Varadi, M., Soffel, M., Fedorets, G., Terrett, D., Moniez, M., Marconi, M., Via, Y., Macdonald, I., Halbwachs, J., Allende Prieto, C., Muinonen, K., Eynard Bontemps, G., Walmsley, G., Abreu Aramburu, A., Gúrpide, A., Terrell, D., Loureiro, T., Panem, C., Guerrier, A., Paulsen, T., Delle Luche, C., Dubath, P., Antiche, E., Prša, A., Haywood, M., Mor, R., Prod’Homme, T., Licata, E., Guillout, P., De Ridder, J., Eyer, L., Hatzidimitriou, D., Péturaud, F., Borrachero, R., Souchay, J., Debosscher, J., Granvik, M., Recio-Blanco, A., Parsons, P., Bellazzini, M., Durán, J., Knude, J., Lobel, A., Nicastro, L., Mignard, F., Buzzi, R., Slezak, E., Shih, C., Riello, M., Kim, W., Morley, T., Fienga, A., Votruba, V., Gomboc, A., Dell’Oro, A., Tiede, C., Jevardat De Fombelle, G., Nelemans, G., Jofré, P., Nguyen, A., Žerjal, M., Szabados, L., Kolenberg, K., Kos, J., Martayan, C., Riva, A., Süveges, M., Zucker, S., Renk, F., Hoar, J., Smart, R., Crowley, C., Bono, G., Hutton, A., Le Poncin-Lafitte, C., Segovia, J., Els, S., Solitro, F., Miranda, H., Bernstein, H., Mann, R., Frémat, Y., Wevers, T., Heiter, U., Matijevič, G., Berthier, J., Russo, F., Giuffrida, G., Millar, R., Balm, P., Delbo, M., Lindegren, L., Keil, R., Mulone, F., Weingrill, K., Chassat, F., Falcão, J., Farràs Casas, M., Huckle, H., Livanou, E., González-Vidal, J., Nordlander, T., Van Hemelryck, E., Szegedi-Elek, E., Garralda, N., Van Hamme, W., Bijaoui, A., Sinachopoulos, D., Reylé, C., Sarasso, M., Martín-Fleitas, J., Raison, F., Molinaro, R., Wichmann, R., Rixon, G., Rocca-Volmerange, B., Pineau, F., Piersimoni, M., Torra, J., Soubiran, C., Lainey, V., Kull, I., Fodor, F., Erdmann, M., Berihuete, A., Collins, P., Enke, H., Pancino, E., Dafonte, C., Kohley, R., Passot, X., Ducourant, C., Lavigne, J., Dapergolas, A., Bressan, A., Richards, J., Allan, P., Loreggia, D., Distefano, E., Sosnowska, D., Valles, P., Ziaeepour, H., Marseille, M., López, M., De Cat, P., Allasia, W., Aguado, J., Dolding, C., Poels, J., Espina, M., Álvarez, M., Lorenz, D., Utrilla, E., Fabrizio, M., Chaoul, L., Bastian, U., Benson, K., Biermann, M., Antoja, T., Pulone, L., Poinsignon, V., Katz, D., Hofmann, W., Findeisen, K., Via, T., Faigler, S., Rebordao, J., Huc, C., Barblan, F., Sadowski, G., Taylor, M., Sordo, R., Lebouquin, D., Read, A., Butkevich, A., Van Elteren, A., Manteiga, M., Hauser, M., Jonker, P., Voutsinas, S., Morbidelli, R., Fuchs, J., Bouquillon, S., Molnár, L., Gutiérrez-Sánchez, R., Accart, S., Vachier, F., Cocozza, G., Marshall, J., Sahlmann, J., Kochoska, A., De March, R., Portell, J., Tanga, P., Edvardsson, B., Osorio, J., Antón, S., Pigozzi, E., Alves, J., Kowalczyk, A., Chiavassa, A., Savietto, H., Sembay, S., Veljanoski, J., Klagyivik, P., Tur, C., Ecale, E., Bienaymé, O., Dos Anjos, S., Leccia, S., Messineo, R., Serpell, E., Guy, L., Harrison, L., Bailer-Jones, L., Cheek, N., Dzigan, Y., Ordieres-Meré, J., Tingley, B., Poujoulet, E., Cowell, S., Ragaini, S., De Torres, A., Marie, J., Baroni, M., Lenhardt, H., Osinde, J., Lemaitre, V., Pereira, J., Thévenin, F., Di Marco, F., Ruiz-Fuertes, M., Klioner, S., Darmigny, E., Ouzounis, A., Julbe, F., Busonero, D., Grebel, E., Jordan, S., Cacciari, C., Clotet, M., Stoev, H., Vaccari, M., Moitinho, A., Rago, S., Fernique, P., Ordóñez-Blanco, D., Veltz, L., Liao, S., Escolar, D., Messina, S., Drimmel, R., Lindstrøm, H., Heyrovsky, A., Guiraud, J., Breddels, M., Garabato, D., Rosen, S., Mcmillan, J., Straižys, V., Gardiol, D., Lebreton, Y., Mazeh, T., Beck, M., Bunclark, P., Peralta, J., Ter Linden, M., Mantelet, G., Morel, T., Furnell, R., Sartoretti, P., Jean-Antoine-Piccolo, A., Van Leeuwen, M., Steidelmüller, H., Azaz, S., Pentikäinen, H., Kolka, I., Wyrzykowski, Ł., Clementini, G., Charnas, J., Alecu, A., Kontizas, E., Figueras, F., Fyfe, D., Crifo, F., Jansen, F., Delgado, A., Costigan, G., Fernández-Hernández, J., Koposov, S., Valette, V., Surdej, J., Massart, B., Castellani, M., Morgenthaler, S., Regibo, S., Delchambre, L., Fraser, M., Cancelliere, R., Boudreault, S., Marrese, P., Chemin, L., Lattanzi, M., Bramante, L., Gómez, A., Bellas-Velidis, I., Leclerc, N., Federici, L., Cuypers, J., Hunt, S., Cambras, J., Brouillet, N., Icardi, V., Tauran, G., Cross, J., Atzei, A., Corcione, L., De Zeeuw, P., Lebzelter, T., Lammers, U., Ocvirk, P., Smith, M., Magalhães Fernandes, T., Carret, C., Smith, C., Sozzetti, A., Billebaud, F., De Souza, R., De Boer, S., Zwitter, T., Lacoste-Seris, F., Muraveva, T., Jorissen, A., Pagani, C., Smith, W., Musella, I., Haigron, R., Caffau, E., Panuzzo, P., Oszkiewicz, D., Garcia-Reinaldos, M., Noval, L., González-Marcos, A., Salguero, E., Lecoeur-Taibi, I., Becciani, U., Whitehead, G., Bonfigli, M., Fabre, C., Mignot, S., O’Flaherty, S., Buonanno, R., Morris, D., Carrion, C., Collaboration, Gaia, De Bruijne, J.H.J., European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESTEC), Agence Spatiale Européenne = European Space Agency (ESA), Galaxies, Etoiles, Physique, Instrumentation (GEPI), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Zentrum für astronomie, Universität Heidelberg [Heidelberg] = Heidelberg University, Department of nuclear medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, University of Bergen (UiB)-University of Bergen (UiB), Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen (UiB), Centre for Research in Earth and Space Science [Toronto] (CRESS), York University [Toronto], Geneva Observatory, Université de Genève = University of Geneva (UNIGE), Joseph Louis LAGRANGE (LAGRANGE), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Jennifer Milligan, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux [Pessac] (LAB), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES), Institute of Astronomy [Leuven], Catholic University of Leuven - Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven), Astronomische Rechen-Institut [Heidelberg] (ARI), Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg (ZAH), Universität Heidelberg [Heidelberg] = Heidelberg University-Universität Heidelberg [Heidelberg] = Heidelberg University, University of California [San Diego] (UC San Diego), University of California (UC), INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna (OABO), Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF), Institut de Ciencies del Cosmos (ICCUB), Universitat de Barcelona (UB), European Space Astronomy Centre (ESAC), Systèmes de Référence Temps Espace (SYRTE), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Mullard Space Science Laboratory (MSSL), University College of London [London] (UCL), Institut de Mécanique Céleste et de Calcul des Ephémérides (IMCCE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Royal Observatory of Belgium [Brussels] (ROB), Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), Institut d'astrophysique spatiale (IAS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National d’Études Spatiales [Paris] (CNES), Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV), University of Edinburgh, Laboratório de Ictiologia e Pesca, Universidade Federal de Rondônia [Brésil] (UNIR), Institute of Astronomy [Cambridge], University of Cambridge [UK] (CAM), Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier (LUPM), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université d'Athènes (UOA), SIM/IDL Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa (FCUL), University of Lisboa, Univers, Transport, Interfaces, Nanostructures, Atmosphère et environnement, Molécules (UMR 6213) (UTINAM), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC), Florida State University [Tallahassee] (FSU), Department of Computer Science, University of York [York, UK], INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino (OATo), Universidad de Murcia, EURIX Software Innovators, INTA (INTA), INTA, CESAM, Universidade de Aveiro, South Iceland Research Centre, University of Iceland [Reykjavik], United States Geological Survey [Reston] (USGS), Récepteurs et Canaux Ioniques Membranaires (RCIM), Université d'Angers (UA)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai [New York] (MSSM), Institute of Environmental Assessment and Water Research (IDAEA), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [Madrid] (CSIC), Thales Services, THALES [France], Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble (OSUG ), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019])-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Department of Physics and Astronomy [Leicester], University of Leicester, COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA), Observatoire astronomique de Strasbourg (ObAS), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Observatoire aquitain des sciences de l'univers (OASU), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1 (UB)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Observatoire Astronomique de l'Université de Genève (ObsGE), Centro de Astrobiologia [Madrid] (CAB), Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial (INTA)-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [Madrid] (CSIC), School of Physical Sciences [Milton Keynes], Faculty of Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics [Milton Keynes], The Open University [Milton Keynes] (OU)-The Open University [Milton Keynes] (OU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives - Laboratoire d'Electronique et de Technologie de l'Information (CEA-LETI), Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA) (DRT (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Centre de Modélisation Mathématique / Centro de Modelamiento Matemático (CMM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre d'étude spatiale des rayonnements (CESR), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Observatoire de Haute-Provence (OHP), Institut Pythéas (OSU PYTHEAS), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Australian Institute of Sport, International Parkinson's Centre of Excellence [Londres], King's College Hospital (KCH)-King‘s College London, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Queens Elizabeth Hospital [Birmingham], Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein [São Paulo, Brazil], Department of Computing, Electronics and Mechatronics, Universidad de las Américas [Puebla] (UDLAP), Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (ASI), Géoazur (GEOAZUR 7329), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud]), Institut de recherches sur la catalyse et l'environnement de Lyon (IRCELYON), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Università degli Studi di Roma 'La Sapienza' = Sapienza University [Rome] (UNIROMA), Astrometry, Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF)-Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF), Universidade de Lisboa = University of Lisbon (ULISBOA), Department of Mechanical, Informatics and Aerospace Engineering [León], Universidad de León [León], Department of Physics [Athens], National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (NKUA), Departament Llenguatges i Sistemes Informatics, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya [Barcelona] (UPC), Department of Astrophysics [Nijmegen], Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics (IMAPP), Radboud University [Nijmegen]-Radboud University [Nijmegen], SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research (SRON), Institut d'Astronomie et d'Astrophysique [Bruxelles] (IAA), Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), The Institute of Environmental Medicine [Stockholm] (IMM), Karolinska Institutet [Stockholm], INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania (OACT), Institut de Physique de Rennes (IPR), Université de Rennes (UR)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Shanghai Astronomical Observatory [Shanghai] (SHAO), Chinese Academy of Sciences [Beijing] (CAS), Astrophysics Research Institute [Liverpool] (ARI), Liverpool John Moores University (LJMU), INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte (OAC), Matériaux, ingénierie et science [Villeurbanne] (MATEIS), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (INSA Lyon), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Center for Functional Analysis, Faculdade de Ciencias da Universidade de Lisboa, Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste (OAT), Laboratoire SUBATECH Nantes (SUBATECH), Mines Nantes (Mines Nantes)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut d'Astrophysique et de Géophysique [Liège], Université de Liège, Institute for Astronomy [Edinburgh] (IfA), Botanique et Modélisation de l'Architecture des Plantes et des Végétations (UMR AMAP), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud]), GIRM, Instituto Politécnico de Leiria, LeanXcale [Madrid], Service de la Radio-Oncologie [Saint-Herblain], Institut de Cancérologie de l'Ouest [Angers/Nantes] (UNICANCER/ICO), UNICANCER-UNICANCER, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moëlle Epinière = Brain and Spine Institute (ICM), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Service de Neurologie [Hôpitaux Civils de Colmar], Hôpitaux Civils Colmar, Institute of Hepatology, Birkbeck College [University of London]-Foundation for Liver Research, Département Réseaux, Information, Multimédia (RIM-ENSMSE), École des Mines de Saint-Étienne (Mines Saint-Étienne MSE), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Centre G2I, European Space Operations Center (ESOC), Équipes de Recherches Interlangues : Mémoires, Identités, Territoires (ERIMIT), Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - UFR d'Économie (UP1 UFR02), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1), Department of Physics [Durham], University of New Hampshire (UNH), Spanish Virtual Observatory - Observatorio Virtual Español (SVO), Spanish Virtual Observatory - Observatorio Virtual Español, Departamento de Astrofisica [Madrid], Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial (INTA)-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [Madrid] (CSIC)-Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial (INTA)-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [Madrid] (CSIC), Department of Computer Science [Verona] (UNIVR | DI), Università degli studi di Verona = University of Verona (UNIVR), Geophysical Laboratory [Carnegie Institution], Carnegie Institution for Science, Konkoly Observatory, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences [Budapest], Hungarian Academy of Sciences (MTA)-Hungarian Academy of Sciences (MTA), Instituto de Astronomia, Geofísica e Ciências Atmosféricas [São Paulo] (IAG), Universidade de São Paulo = University of São Paulo (USP), University of Paderborn, Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz, HE Space Operations BV for ESA/ESTEC, Institute of Hydrology, University of Freiburg [Freiburg], Laboratoire Electronique, Informatique et Image [UMR6306] (Le2i), Université de Bourgogne (UB)-École Nationale Supérieure d'Arts et Métiers (ENSAM), Arts et Métiers Sciences et Technologies, HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-Arts et Métiers Sciences et Technologies, HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Computer Science [Beer-Sheva], Ben-Gurion University of the Negev (BGU), CENTRA-SIM, IDL-Faculdade de Ciencias da Universidade de Lisboa, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster = University of Münster (WWU), Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Atomes et Molécules - UMR 8523 (PhLAM), Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratori de Bromatologia i Toxicologia, Facultat de Farmàcia, Universitat de València (UV), Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung = Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research (MPS), Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Manomet Center for Conservation Sciences, Unite mixte de recherche en droit comparé (UMRDC), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA), Institut Jean-Nicod (IJN), Département d'Etudes Cognitives - ENS Paris (DEC), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Département de Philosophie - ENS Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho = São Paulo State University (UNESP), Centre d'Immunologie de Marseille - Luminy (CIML), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Droit Privé et de Sciences Criminelles (LDPSC), Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Department of Physics and Astronomy [Clemson], Clemson University, Departamento de Producción Animal y Ciencia de los Alimentos, University of Zaragoza - Universidad de Zaragoza [Zaragoza], Département d'Astrophysique, de physique des Particules, de physique Nucléaire et de l'Instrumentation Associée (DAPNIA), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center (UNC Lineberger), University of North Carolina [Chapel Hill] (UNC), University of North Carolina System (UNC)-University of North Carolina System (UNC), Uppsala University, Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan [Ann Arbor], University of Michigan System-University of Michigan System, Department of Psychiatry, Seaver Autism Center for Research and Treatment, European Southern Observatory (ESO), Centre interuniversitaire de recherche et d'ingenierie des matériaux (CIRIMAT), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université de Toulouse (UT), Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam (AIP), Innovalia Association, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (ULPGC), Department of Physics [Helsinki], Falculty of Science [Helsinki], Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki-Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki, Nordic Optical Telescope (NOT), Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias (IAC), Royal Institute of Technology [Stockholm] (KTH ), Leiden Observatory [Leiden], Universiteit Leiden, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris (IAP), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), Universidade de Coimbra [Coimbra], Southwest Research Institute [Boulder] (SwRI), Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie (MPIA), University of the Western Cape (UWC), Istituto di Radioastronomia [Bologna] (IRA), Observatoire astronomique de Strasbourg (OAS), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre d'études spatiales de la biosphère (CESBIO), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Lohrmann Observatory, Technische Universität Dresden = Dresden University of Technology (TU Dresden), European Space Agency (ESA), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Universität Heidelberg [Heidelberg], University of Bergen (UIB)-University of Bergen (UIB), University of Bergen (UIB), University of Geneva [Switzerland], Agence Spatiale Européenne (ESA), Human Cancer Genetics Program, Comprehensive Cancer Center-College of Medicine and Public Health [Colombus], M2A 2016, Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Ecologie, Evolution, Symbiose (EES), Ecologie et biologie des interactions (EBI), Université de Poitiers-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Poitiers-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign (UIUC), University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign [Urbana], University of Illinois System-University of Illinois System, University of California, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Università degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia (UNIMORE), Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University [Port Elizabeth, South Africa], Laboratorio de Inmunologıa y Virologıa, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, San Nicolas de los Garza, Solvay (France), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Caractéristiques féminines des dysfonctions des interfaces cardio-vasculaires (EA 2992), Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Université de Montpellier (UM), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Royal Observatory of Belgium [Brussels], Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Universidade Federal de Rondônia, Institute of Astronomy, Université de Montpellier (UM)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University [New York], AUTRES, EURIX (.), Laboratoire Récepteurs et Canaux Ioniques Membranaires (RCIM), IDAEA-CSIC, THALES, Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine (LECA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble (OSUG), Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Genève (UNIGE), Université Grenoble Alpes - UFR Langage, lettres et arts du spectacle, information et communication - Dpt Lettres et arts du spectacle (UGA UFR LLASIC LAS), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de Reims - UMR 7312 (ICMR), SFR Condorcet, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-SFR CAP Santé (Champagne-Ardenne Picardie Santé), Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)-Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)-Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial (INTA)-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [Spain] (CSIC), FORMATION STELLAIRE 2016, The Open University [Milton Keynes] (OU), CICEnergigune, Laboratoire d'Electronique et des Technologies de l'Information (CEA-LETI), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Pneumologia Ospedale San Paolo, Università degli studi di Milano [Milano], Activité Physique, Muscle, Santé (EA4488), Université de Lille, Droit et Santé, Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati / International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA / ISAS), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Università degli Studi di Roma 'La Sapienza' [Rome], Biologie Intégrative des Populations, École pratique des hautes études (EPHE)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique et Chimie des Matériaux de Strasbourg (IPCMS), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Matériaux et nanosciences d'Alsace, Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Réseau nanophotonique et optique, Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA), Federal University of Para - Universidade Federal do Para [Belem - Brésil], Sciences Pour l'Oenologie (SPO), Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [Nouvelle-Calédonie])-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), National and Kapodistrian University of Athens = University of Athens (NKUA | UoA), Heckscher-Klinikum, Radboud university [Nijmegen]-Radboud university [Nijmegen], Institut d'Astronomie et d'Astrophysique, Université Libre de Bruxelles [Bruxelles] (ULB), Biologie et pharmacologie des plaquettes sanguines: hémostase, thrombose, transfusion (http://www.u949.inserm.fr/), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-EFS, Virulence bactérienne et maladies infectieuses (VBMI), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de chimie et procédés pour l'énergie, l'environnement et la santé (ICPEES), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Chimie de Clermont-Ferrand (ICCF), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Sigma CLERMONT (Sigma CLERMONT), Atmel Corporation (ATMEL), ATMEL, Probabilités, statistique, physique mathématique (PSPM), Institut Camille Jordan [Villeurbanne] (ICJ), École Centrale de Lyon (ECL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (INSA Lyon), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École Centrale de Lyon (ECL), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Non Linéaire de Nice Sophia-Antipolis (INLN), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris-Sorbonne - Paris 4 - École supérieure du professorat et de l'éducation - Académie de Paris (ESPE Paris), Université Paris-Sorbonne (UP4), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (INSA Lyon), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA), UCT/MRC Receptor Biology Unit, University of Cape Town, Mammal Research Institute, University of Pretoria [South Africa], Centre for Integrative Physiology, Physics and Materials Science Research Unit, University of Luxembourg, University of Luxembourg [Luxembourg], Institut de Recherche sur la Fusion par confinement Magnétique (IRFM), National Institute for Nuclear Physics (INFN), Departamento de Microbiología y Parasitología [Lugo, Spain], Laboratorio de Referencia de E. coli [Lugo, Spain] (LREC), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela [Spain] (USC )-Universidade de Santiago de Compostela [Spain] (USC ), CERFACS [Toulouse], Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Molecular Neuroimaging, RedZinc Services Ltd.[Dublin], Laboratoire de Physico -& Toxico Chimie des systèmes naturels (LPTC), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Cancérologie de l'Ouest- ICO Gauducheau, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [APHP]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Biochemical and Chemical Engineering, Technische Universität Dortmund [Dortmund] (TU), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES), Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - UFR d'Économie (UP1 UFR02), Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1), Capital Normal University [Beijing], Department of Paleobiology [Washington], Smithsonian Institution, Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial (INTA)-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [Spain] (CSIC)-Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial (INTA)-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [Spain] (CSIC), Università degli Studi di Verona, Carnegie Institution for Science [Washington], Instituto de Astronomia, Geofisica e Ciencias Atmosfericas [Sao Paulo] (IAG), Universidade de São Paulo (USP), HESAM Université (HESAM)-HESAM Université (HESAM)-Arts et Métiers Sciences et Technologies, HESAM Université (HESAM)-HESAM Université (HESAM)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster (WWU), Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung (MPS), Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre universitaire de Cytométrie, Imagerie et Mathématiques (CIM), Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-CHU Limoges, Département de Philosophie - ENS Paris, École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Département d'Etudes Cognitives - ENS Paris (DEC), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho [São José do Rio Preto] (UNESP), Laboratoire d'Etudes Sociolinguistiques sur les Contacts de Langues et la Politique Linguistique (LESCLAP), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Centre de Recherches Pétrographiques et Géochimiques (CRPG), Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, University of Helsinki-University of Helsinki, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (IAA), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [Spain] (CSIC), Instituto Nacional de Engenharia, Tecnologia e Inovacco (INETI), Réhabilitation Chirurgicale mini-Invasive et Robotisée de l'Audition, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Service d'Otologie, Implants auditifs et Chirurgie de la base du crâne [CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [APHP], Sonoita Research Observatory, Laboratoire Microorganismes : Génome et Environnement (LMGE), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I (UdA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institute of Physical Geodesy, sans affiliation, Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Technische Universität Dresden (TUD), ITA, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Universität Heidelberg [Heidelberg]-Universität Heidelberg [Heidelberg], Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Lille-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [Madrid] (CSIC)-Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial (INTA), Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA), Università degli Studi di Roma 'La Sapienza' = Sapienza University [Rome], Universidade de Lisboa (ULISBOA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Mines Nantes (Mines Nantes), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud]), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [Madrid] (CSIC)-Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial (INTA)-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [Madrid] (CSIC)-Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial (INTA), University of Verona (UNIVR), Université de Bourgogne (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École Nationale Supérieure d'Arts et Métiers (ENSAM), HESAM Université (HESAM)-HESAM Université (HESAM)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Centre d'Etudes des Relations et Contacts Linguistiques et Littéraires - UR UPJV 4283 (CERCLL), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC), Universiteit Leiden [Leiden], University of the Western Cape, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), European Space Research and Technology Centre ( ESTEC ), European Space Agency ( ESA ), University of Bergen ( UIB ) -University of Bergen ( UIB ), University of Bergen ( UIB ), Centre for Research in Earth and Space Science [Toronto] ( CRESS ), Agence Spatiale Européenne ( ESA ), Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux [Pessac] ( LAB ), Université de Bordeaux ( UB ) -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université de Bordeaux ( UB ) -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Equipe EES, Ecologie et biologie des interactions ( EBI ), Université de Poitiers-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université de Poitiers-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Katholieke Universiteit Leuven ( KU Leuven ), University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign ( UIUC ), Departments of Neurosciences, Radiology, Psychiatry, and Cognitive Science, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0841, USA, Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales ( CNES ), University of Modena & Reggio-Emilia, Galaxies, Etoiles, Physique, Instrumentation ( GEPI ), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Observatoire de Paris-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire Lagrange - Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis ( UNS ), Université Côte d'Azur ( UCA ) -Université Côte d'Azur ( UCA ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), European Space Astronomy Centre ( ESAC ), Caractéristiques féminines des dysfonctions des interfaces cardio-vasculaires ( EA 2992 ), Université Montpellier 1 ( UM1 ) -Université de Montpellier ( UM ), Systèmes de Référence Temps Espace ( SYRTE ), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 ( UPMC ) -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Observatoire de Paris-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Mullard Space Science Laboratory ( MSSL ), University College of London [London] ( UCL ), Institut de Mécanique Céleste et de Calcul des Ephémérides ( IMCCE ), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 ( UPMC ) -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Observatoire de Paris-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Università di Bologna [Bologna] ( UNIBO ), Institut d'astrophysique spatiale ( IAS ), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 ( UP11 ) -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Université de Picardie Jules Verne ( UPJV ), University of Cambridge [UK] ( CAM ), Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier ( LUPM ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques ( UM2 ) -Université de Montpellier ( UM ), SIM/IDL Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa ( FCUL ), Lisboa university, Univers, Transport, Interfaces, Nanostructures, Atmosphère et environnement, Molécules (UMR 6213) ( UTINAM ), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université de Franche-Comté ( UFC ), Florida State University, INTA ( INTA ), United States Geological Survey [Reston] ( USGS ), Laboratoire Récepteurs et Canaux Ioniques Membranaires ( RCIM ), Université d'Angers ( UA ) -Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique ( INRA ), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, Universitat de Barcelona ( UB ), Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine ( LECA ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université Savoie Mont Blanc ( USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry] ) -Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 ( UJF ) -Université Grenoble Alpes ( UGA ), Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble ( IPAG ), Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble ( OSUG ), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 ( UJF ) -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université Grenoble Alpes ( UGA ) -Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 ( UJF ) -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université Grenoble Alpes ( UGA ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Université Côte d'Azur ( UCA ), Université de Bordeaux ( UB ) -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Observatoire aquitain des sciences de l'univers ( OASU ), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Observatoire Astronomique de l'Université de Genève ( ObsGE ), Université de Genève ( UNIGE ), Université Grenoble Alpes - UFR Langage, lettres et arts du spectacle, information et communication - Dpt Lettres et arts du spectacle ( UGA UFR LLASIC LAS ), Université Grenoble Alpes ( UGA ), Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de Reims - UMR 7312 ( ICMR ), Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne ( URCA ) -Université de Picardie Jules Verne ( UPJV ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne ( URCA ) -Université de Picardie Jules Verne ( UPJV ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -SFR CAP Santé (Champagne-Ardenne Picardie Santé), Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne ( URCA ) -Université de Picardie Jules Verne ( UPJV ) -Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne ( URCA ) -Université de Picardie Jules Verne ( UPJV ) -Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne ( URCA ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Centro de Astrobiologia [Madrid] ( CAB ), Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial ( INTA ) -Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [Spain] ( CSIC ), The Open University [Milton Keynes] ( OU ), Laboratoire d'Electronique et des Technologies de l'Information ( CEA-LETI ), Université Grenoble Alpes [Saint Martin d'Hères]-Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA) ( DRT (CEA) ), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ) -Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ), Centre de Modélisation Mathématique / Centro de Modelamiento Matemático ( CMM ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Centre de Recherches Anglophones ( CREA (EA 370) ), Université Paris Nanterre ( UPN ), Centre d'étude spatiale des rayonnements ( CESR ), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier ( UPS ), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées ( OMP ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Observatoire de Haute-Provence ( OHP ), Institut Pythéas ( OSU PYTHEAS ), Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture ( IRSTEA ) -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement ( IRD ) -Aix Marseille Université ( AMU ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture ( IRSTEA ) -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement ( IRD ) -Aix Marseille Université ( AMU ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), King's College Hospital-King‘s College London, Universidad de las Américas [Puebla] ( UDLAP ), Activité Physique, Muscle, Santé ( EA4488 ), Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati / International School for Advanced Studies ( SISSA / ISAS ), INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna ( OABO ), Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica ( INAF ), Géoazur ( GEOAZUR ), Université Côte d'Azur ( UCA ) -Université Côte d'Azur ( UCA ) -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur ( UCA ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Institut de recherches sur la catalyse et l'environnement de Lyon ( IRCELYON ), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 ( UCBL ), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), École pratique des hautes études ( EPHE ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino ( OATo ), Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica ( INAF ) -Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica ( INAF ), Institut de Physique et Chimie des Matériaux de Strasbourg ( IPCMS ), Université de Strasbourg ( UNISTRA ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Matériaux et nanosciences d'Alsace, Université de Strasbourg ( UNISTRA ) -Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar ( Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université de Strasbourg ( UNISTRA ) -Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar ( Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Réseau nanophotonique et optique, Université de Strasbourg ( UNISTRA ) -Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar ( Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université de Strasbourg ( UNISTRA ), University of León, Observatoire astronomique de Strasbourg ( ObAS ), Université de Strasbourg ( UNISTRA ) -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Sciences Pour l'Oenologie ( SPO ), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique ( INRA ) -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement ( IRD [Nouvelle-Calédonie] ) -Université de Montpellier ( UM ) -Université Montpellier 1 ( UM1 ) -Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier ( Montpellier SupAgro ), Department of Physics (Athens), Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya [Barcelona] ( UPC ), Laboratoire d'Ingénierie des Systèmes Biologiques et des Procédés ( LISBP ), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique ( INRA ) -Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Toulouse ( INSA Toulouse ), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées ( INSA ) -Institut National des Sciences Appliquées ( INSA ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics ( IMAPP ), SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research ( SRON ), Université Libre de Bruxelles [Bruxelles] ( ULB ), The Institute of Environmental Medicine [Stockholm] ( IMM ), Biologie et pharmacologie des plaquettes sanguines: hémostase, thrombose, transfusion ( http://www.u949.inserm.fr/ ), Université de Strasbourg ( UNISTRA ) -EFS-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ), Virulence bactérienne et maladies infectieuses, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ) -Université de Montpellier ( UM ), Institut de Physique de Rennes ( IPR ), Université de Rennes 1 ( UR1 ), Université de Rennes ( UNIV-RENNES ) -Université de Rennes ( UNIV-RENNES ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Institut de chimie et procédés pour l'énergie, l'environnement et la santé ( ICPEES ), Université de Strasbourg ( UNISTRA ) -Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar ( Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université de Strasbourg ( UNISTRA ) -Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar ( Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Institut de Chimie de Clermont-Ferrand ( ICCF ), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 ( UBP ) -Sigma CLERMONT ( Sigma CLERMONT ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Chinese Academy of Sciences [Beijing] ( CAS ), Atmel Corporation ( ATMEL ), Institut Camille Jordan [Villeurbanne] ( ICJ ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] ( UJM ) -École Centrale de Lyon ( ECL ), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon ( INSA Lyon ), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées ( INSA ) -Institut National des Sciences Appliquées ( INSA ) -Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 ( UCBL ), Université de Lyon, Astrophysics Research Institute [Liverpool] ( ARI ), Liverpool John Moores University ( LJMU ), Institut Non Linéaire de Nice Sophia-Antipolis ( INLN ), École supérieure du professorat et de l'éducation - Académie de Paris ( ESPE Paris ), Université Paris-Sorbonne ( UP4 ), Matériaux, ingénierie et science [Villeurbanne] ( MATEIS ), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon ( INSA Lyon ), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées ( INSA ) -Institut National des Sciences Appliquées ( INSA ), Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica ( Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica ), National Institute for Nuclear Physics ( INFN ), INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste ( OAT ), Laboratoire SUBATECH Nantes ( SUBATECH ), Mines Nantes ( Mines Nantes ) -Université de Nantes ( UN ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire ( LAL ), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 ( UP11 ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratorio de Referencia de E. coli [Lugo, Spain] ( LREC ), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela [A Coruña, Spain] ( USC ) -Universidade de Santiago de Compostela [A Coruña, Spain] ( USC ), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire de Physico -& Toxico Chimie des systèmes naturels ( LPTC ), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Botanique et Modélisation de l'Architecture des Plantes et des Végétations ( UMR AMAP ), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement ( CIRAD ) -Institut national de la recherche agronomique [Montpellier] ( INRA Montpellier ) -Université de Montpellier ( UM ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement ( IRD [France-Sud] ), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moëlle Epinière = Brain and Spine Institute ( ICM ), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 ( UPMC ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ) -CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [APHP]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Département Réseaux, Information, Multimédia ( RIM-ENSMSE ), École des Mines de Saint-Étienne ( Mines Saint-Étienne MSE ), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris]-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris]-Centre G2I, European Space Operations Center ( ESOC ), Technische Universität Dortmund [Dortmund] ( TU ), Équipes de Recherches Interlangues : Mémoires, Identités, Territoires ( ERIMIT ), Université de Rennes 2 ( UR2 ), Université de Rennes ( UNIV-RENNES ) -Université de Rennes ( UNIV-RENNES ), Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - UFR d'Économie ( UP1 UFR02 ), Université Panthéon-Sorbonne ( UP1 ), University of New Hampshire ( UNH ), Spanish Virtual Observatory - Observatorio Virtual Español ( SVO ), Centro de Astrobiologia, Departamento de Astrofisica ( INTA-CSIC ), Centro de Astrobiología, Konkoly Observatory, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences [Budapest], Instituto de Astronomia, Geofisica e Ciencias Atmosfericas [Sao Paulo] ( IAG ), Universidade de São Paulo ( USP ), Physikalisch Technische Bundesanstalt ( PTB ), Laboratoire Electronique, Informatique et Image [UMR6303] ( Le2i ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université de Bourgogne ( UB ) -AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement-École Nationale Supérieure d'Arts et Métiers ( ENSAM ), Ben-Gurion University of the Negev ( BGU ), Ben Gurion University, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster ( WWU ), Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Atomes et Molécules - UMR 8523 ( PhLAM ), Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Joseph Louis LAGRANGE ( LAGRANGE ), Université Côte d'Azur ( UCA ) -Université Côte d'Azur ( UCA ) -Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Universitat de València ( UV ), Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung ( MPS ), Unite mixte de recherche en droit comparé ( UMRDC ), Université Panthéon-Sorbonne ( UP1 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Centre universitaire de Cytométrie, Imagerie et Mathématiques ( CIM ), Université de Limoges ( UNILIM ) -CHU Limoges, Institut Cochin ( IC UM3 (UMR 8104 / U1016) ), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 ( UPD5 ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Canadian Food Inspection Agency ( CFIA ), Institut Jean-Nicod ( IJN ), Département d'Etudes Cognitives - ENS Paris ( DEC ), École normale supérieure - Paris ( ENS Paris ) -École normale supérieure - Paris ( ENS Paris ) -École des hautes études en sciences sociales ( EHESS ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Département de Philosophie - ENS Paris, École normale supérieure - Paris ( ENS Paris ), Universidade Estadual Paulista, Laboratoire d'Etudes Sociolinguistiques sur les Contacts de Langues et la Politique Linguistique ( LESCLAP ), Centre d'Immunologie de Marseille - Luminy ( CIML ), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ) -Aix Marseille Université ( AMU ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire de Droit Privé et de Sciences Criminelles ( LDPSC ), Aix Marseille Université ( AMU ), Clemson University [USA], University of Zaragoza, Département d'Astrophysique, de physique des Particules, de physique Nucléaire et de l'Instrumentation Associée ( DAPNIA ), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ), The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai [New York], European Southern Observatory ( ESO ), Centre de Recherches Pétrographiques et Géochimiques ( CRPG ), Université de Lorraine ( UL ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Centre interuniversitaire de recherche et d'ingenierie des matériaux ( CIRIMAT ), Institut National Polytechnique [Toulouse] ( INP ) -Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier ( UPS ), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Astrophysikalisches Institut Potsdam, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria ( ULPGC ), University of Helsinki [Helsinki], Nordic Optical Telescope ( NOT ), Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias ( IAC ), Royal Institute of Technology [Stockholm] ( KTH ), Institute of Space and Astronautical Science ( ISAS ), Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía ( IAA ), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [Spain] ( CSIC ), Instituto Nacional de Engenharia, Tecnologia e Inovacco ( INETI ), INETI, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 ( UPMC ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [APHP], Laboratoire Microorganismes : Génome et Environnement ( LMGE ), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 ( UBP ) -Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I ( UdA ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Observatoire astronomique de Strasbourg ( OAS ), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Centre d'études spatiales de la biosphère ( CESBIO ), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées ( OMP ) -Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales ( CNES ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Technische Universität Dresden ( TUD ), European Space Astronomy Center ( ESAC ), Géosciences Rennes ( GR ), Université de Rennes ( UNIV-RENNES ) -Université de Rennes ( UNIV-RENNES ) -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Rennes ( OSUR ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques ( UM2 ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Université de Montpellier ( UM ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Université de Franche-Comté ( UFC ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 ( UJF ) -Université Savoie Mont Blanc ( USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry] ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ) -Université Grenoble Alpes [Saint Martin d'Hères], Institut Armand Frappier ( INRS-IAF ), Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique [Québec] ( INRS ) -Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur ( RIIP ) -Institut Armand Frappier, Université Montpellier 1 ( UM1 ) -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement ( IRD [Nouvelle-Calédonie] ) -Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique ( INRA ) -Université de Montpellier ( UM ) -Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier ( Montpellier SupAgro ), Université de Strasbourg ( UNISTRA ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ) -EFS, Université de Montpellier ( UM ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ), École Centrale de Lyon ( ECL ), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 ( UCBL ), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon ( INSA Lyon ), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées ( INSA ) -Institut National des Sciences Appliquées ( INSA ) -Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] ( UJM ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Institut de Recherche sur la Fusion par confinement Magnétique ( IRFM ), UNH Department of Physics [Durham], Université de Bourgogne ( UB ) -École Nationale Supérieure d'Arts et Métiers ( ENSAM ) -AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Institut Cochin ( UM3 (UMR 8104 / U1016) ), Lille - Economie et Management ( LEM ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université catholique de Lille ( UCL ) -Université de Lille, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ) -Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 ( UPMC ), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 ( UBP ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I ( UdA ), Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales (CNES), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (UNS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble (OSUG), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UPS), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Géoazur (GEOAZUR), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [Nouvelle-Calédonie])-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Université Montpellier 1 (UM1), Laboratoire d'Ingénierie des Systèmes Biologiques et des Procédés (LISBP), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Toulouse (INSA Toulouse), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-EFS-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Sigma CLERMONT (Sigma CLERMONT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM)-École Centrale de Lyon (ECL), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM)-École Centrale de Lyon (ECL), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela [A Coruña, Spain] (USC )-Universidade de Santiago de Compostela [A Coruña, Spain] (USC ), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (CIRAD)-Institut national de la recherche agronomique [Montpellier] (INRA Montpellier)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud]), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [APHP], Centro de Astrobiologia, Departamento de Astrofisica (INTA-CSIC), Laboratoire Electronique, Informatique et Image [UMR6303] (Le2i), Université de Bourgogne (UB)-École Nationale Supérieure d'Arts et Métiers (ENSAM)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National Polytechnique [Toulouse] (INP)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UPS), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP)-Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine (LECA ), Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)-Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)-Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Università degli Studi di Milano [Milano] (UNIMI), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA), Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB ), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Matériaux et nanosciences d'Alsace (FMNGE), Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Réseau nanophotonique et optique, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA), Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro), Biologie et pharmacologie des plaquettes sanguines: hémostase, thrombose, transfusion, EFS-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Matériaux et nanosciences d'Alsace (FMNGE), Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-SIGMA Clermont (SIGMA Clermont)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Lyon-Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (INSA Lyon), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École Centrale de Lyon (ECL), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Department of Zoology and Entomology [Pretoria], University of Pretoria [South Africa]-University of Pretoria [South Africa], Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency [Sagamihara] (JAXA), Instituto Nacional de Engenharia, Tecnologia e Inovacao (INETI), Unité d’Otologie, implants auditifs et chirurgie de la base du crâne [CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière], Service d'Oto-Rhino-Laryngologie [CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière], CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I (UdA), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Météo-France -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Météo-France -Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), and Gaia Collaboration
Subjects: Astrometry, Galaxy: structure, Parallaxes, Proper motions, Space vehicles: instruments, Telescopes, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Space and Planetary Science, [ PHYS ] Physics [physics], instruments [space vehicles], Physics, FOS: Physical sciences, [ SDU.ASTR.IM ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM], telescopes, space vehicles: instruments, astrometry, parallaxes, proper motions, [SDU.ASTR.IM]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM], Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisica, Navigations- und Regelungssysteme, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM), QC, space vehicles: instruments / Galaxy: structure / astrometry / parallaxes / proper motions / telescopes, QB, structure [Galaxy]
Abstract: Gaia is a cornerstone mission in the science programme of the European Space Agency (ESA). The spacecraft construction was approved in 2006, following a study in which the original interferometric concept was changed to a direct-imaging approach. Both the spacecraft and the payload were built by European industry. The involvement of the scientific community focusses on data processing for which the international Gaia Data Processing and Analysis Consortium (DPAC) was selected in 2007. Gaia was launched on 19 December 2013 and arrived at its operating point, the second Lagrange point of the Sun-Earth-Moon system, a few weeks later. The commissioning of the spacecraft and payload was completed on 19 July 2014. The nominal five-year mission started with four weeks of special, ecliptic-pole scanning and subsequently transferred into full-sky scanning mode. We recall the scientific goals of Gaia and give a description of the as-built spacecraft that is currently (mid-2016) being operated to achieve these goals. We pay special attention to the payload module, the performance of which is closely related to the scientific performance of the mission. We provide a summary of the commissioning activities and findings, followed by a description of the routine operational mode. We summarise scientific performance estimates on the basis of in-orbit operations. Several intermediate Gaia data releases are planned and the data can be retrieved from the Gaia Archive, which is available through the Gaia home page at http://www.cosmos.esa.int/gaia., The Gaia Collaboration consists of 625 authors. Accepted by A&A in the Gaia Special Feature
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97. HFE gene mutations in Brazilian thalassemic patients

Author: Oliveira, T. M., Souza, F. P., Jardim, A. C. G., Cordeiro, J. A., Pinho, J. R. R., Sitnik, R., Estevão, J. F., Bonini-Domingos, C. R., Rahal, Paula [UNESP], Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto (FAMERP), and Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein
Subjects: Male, Heterozygote, congenital, hereditary, and neonatal diseases and abnormalities, S65C, Genotype, prevalence, HFE protein, Ocean Engineering, gene frequency, Polymerase Chain Reaction, alpha-Thalassemia, hemoglobinopathy, inheritance, Humans, controlled study, gene mutation, human, H63D, Fisher exact test, lcsh:QH301-705.5, lcsh:R5-920, beta thalassemia, beta-Thalassemia, Histocompatibility Antigens Class I, Membrane Proteins, major clinical study, clinical feature, female, C282Y, lcsh:Biology (General), Case-Control Studies, Mutation, Thalassemia, HFE, lcsh:Medicine (General), alpha thalassemia, Brazil, chi square test
Abstract: Submitted by Vitor Silverio Rodrigues (vitorsrodrigues@reitoria.unesp.br) on 2014-05-27T11:22:03Z No. of bitstreams: 0Bitstream added on 2014-05-27T14:40:14Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 2-s2.0-33847656226.pdf: 463933 bytes, checksum: 44602f6a6287e821877ae208206bf343 (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2014-05-27T11:22:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2006-12-01 Hereditary hemochromatosis is a disorder of iron metabolism characterized by increased iron intake and progressive storage and is related to mutations in the HFE gene. Interactions between thalassemia and hemochromatosis may further increase iron overload. The ethnic background of the Brazilian population is heterogeneous and studies analyzing the simultaneous presence of HFE and thalassemia-related mutations have not been carried out. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of the H63D, S65C and C282Y mutations in the HFE gene among 102 individuals with alpha-thalassemia and 168 beta-thalassemia heterozygotes and to compare them with 173 control individuals without hemoglobinopathies. The allelic frequencies found in these three groups were 0.98, 2.38, and 0.29% for the C282Y mutation, 13.72, 13.70, and 9.54% for the H63D mutation, and 0, 0.60, and 0.87% for the S65C mutation, respectively. The chi-square test for multiple independent individuals indicated a significant difference among groups for the C282Y mutation, which was shown to be significant between the beta-thalassemia heterozygote and the control group by the Fisher exact test (P value = 0.009). The higher frequency of inheritance of the C282Y mutation in the HFE gene among beta-thalassemic patients may contribute to worsen the clinical picture of these individuals. In view of the characteristics of the Brazilian population, the present results emphasize the need to screen for HFE mutations in beta-thalassemia carriers. Departamento de Biologia Instituto de Biociências Universidade do Estado de São Paulo, 15054-000 Sao Jose do Rio Preto, SP Departamento de Microbiologia Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP Departamento de Gastroenterologia Faculdade de Medicina Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP Departamento de Saúde Coletiva e Epidemiologia Faculdade de Medicina de São Jose do Rio Preto, Sao Jose do Rio Preto, SP Departamento de Patologia Clínica Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, SP
Published: 2006

98. Dor pós-operatória em craniotomia

Author: Andréa Ungaro Peón, Solange Diccini, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, and Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)
Subjects: cuidados pós-operatórios, nursing, craniotomia, cuidados postoperatorios, craneotomía, craniotomy, dolor, pain, enfermagem, dor, postoperative care, General Nursing, enfermería
Abstract: No pós-operatório, 47 a 75% dos pacientes relatam algum grau de dor. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a dor no pré e pós-operatório de pacientes submetidos a craniotomia. Estudo prospectivo, realizado na unidade de neurocirurgia do Hospital São Paulo. Para avaliação quantitativa de dor, foi utilizada a escala numérica verbal, graduada de 0 a 10. Foram avaliados 40 pacientes, com idade mediana de 36 anos. No pré-operatório, 34 (85%) pacientes relataram cefaléia como a principal causa de dor. No pós-operatório, 37 (93%) pacientes queixaram-se de dor e 3 (7%) pacientes referiram ausência de dor. O pico da dor foi observado no 2º pós-operatório, quando 16 (40%) dos pacientes referiram dor intensa e 11 (28%) queixaram-se de dor moderada. Ausência de dor intensa ocorreu após 6º pós-operatório. Concluí-se que há necessidade de protocolos de analgesia em craniotomia, como treinamento para os enfermeiros para melhor avaliação e manejo da dor. In the postoperative period, 47% to 75% of the patients report some degree of pain. This study aimed to evaluate pain in the pre and postoperative period of patients submitted to craniotomy. This prospective research was carried out at the neurosurgery unit of a large Brazilian hospital. For a quantitative evaluation of pain, the verbal numeric 0 - 10 rating scale was used. Forty patients with a mean age of 36 years were evaluated. In the preoperative period, 34 (85%) patients indicated headache as the main cause of pain. In the postoperative period, 37 (93%) patients complained of pain while three (7%) reported absence of pain. Pain peaks were observed on the 2nd postoperative day, when 12 (32%) of the patients reported severe pain and 10 (27%) moderate pain. Absence of severe pain occurred after the 8th postoperative day. It was concluded that protocols of analgesia in craniotomy are needed, such as training nurses to better evaluate and handle pain. En el periodo postoperatorio, entre el 47% y el 75% de los pacientes relatan algún grado de dolor. Los objetivos de este trabajo fueron evaluar el dolor en el pre y postoperatorio de pacientes sometidos a craneotomía. Este estudio prospectivo fue realizado en la unidad de neurocirugía del Hospital São Paulo, Brasil. Para una evaluación cuantitativa del dolor se utilizó la escala numérica verbal graduada de 0 a 10. Fueron evaluados 40 pacientes con edad mediana de 36 años. En el preoperatorio 34 (85%) pacientes, reportaran cefalea como la principal causa del dolor. En el postoperatorio, 37 (93%) pacientes se quejaron de dolor, mientras 3 (7%) pacientes indicaron ausencia de dolor. El pico de dolor fue observado en el segundo día postoperatorio, cuando 12 (32%) pacientes reportaron dolor grave y 10 (27%) moderado. La ausencia de dolor grave ocurrió después del 8º día postoperatorio. Se concluyó que son necesarios protocolos de analgesia en craneotomía, tales como el entrenamiento de enfermeros para mejor evaluar y manejar el dolor. Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP) Universidade Federal de São Paulo, EPE, São Paulo, Brazil SciELO
Published: 2005
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99. Epstein-Barr virus infection and gastric carcinoma in São Paulo State, Brazil

Author: Silméia Garcia Zanati, Maura M. Bacchi, Lisandro F. Lopes, Marcelo Alvarenga, D. Elgui-de-Oliveira, Carlos E. Bacchi, Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), and Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein
Subjects: Adult, Male, Pathology, medicine.medical_specialty, Epstein-Barr Virus Infections, Herpesvirus 4, Human, Mononucleosis, Physiology, Immunology, Biophysics, Gastric carcinoma, In situ hybridization, Biology, Adenocarcinoma, medicine.disease_cause, Biochemistry, Virus, Stomach Neoplasms, hemic and lymphatic diseases, medicine, Humans, Epstein-Barr virus, General Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics, Epstein–Barr virus infection, lcsh:QH301-705.5, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, lcsh:R5-920, General Neuroscience, Cell Biology, General Medicine, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Epstein–Barr virus, lcsh:Biology (General), Male patient, RNA, Viral, Female, lcsh:Medicine (General), Brazil
Abstract: Submitted by Guilherme Lemeszenski (guilherme@nead.unesp.br) on 2013-08-22T18:52:44Z No. of bitstreams: 1 S0100-879X2004001100016.pdf: 792341 bytes, checksum: e5fa0a2dc53cc0bb39e957ad79441b40 (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2013-08-22T18:52:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 S0100-879X2004001100016.pdf: 792341 bytes, checksum: e5fa0a2dc53cc0bb39e957ad79441b40 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2004-11-01 Made available in DSpace on 2013-09-30T18:23:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 S0100-879X2004001100016.pdf: 792341 bytes, checksum: e5fa0a2dc53cc0bb39e957ad79441b40 (MD5) S0100-879X2004001100016.pdf.txt: 21669 bytes, checksum: 7d1539b464878d8e848f96cc3d5cd4c5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2004-11-01 Submitted by Vitor Silverio Rodrigues (vitorsrodrigues@reitoria.unesp.br) on 2014-05-20T13:37:41Z No. of bitstreams: 2 S0100-879X2004001100016.pdf: 792341 bytes, checksum: e5fa0a2dc53cc0bb39e957ad79441b40 (MD5) S0100-879X2004001100016.pdf.txt: 21669 bytes, checksum: 7d1539b464878d8e848f96cc3d5cd4c5 (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2014-05-20T13:37:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 S0100-879X2004001100016.pdf: 792341 bytes, checksum: e5fa0a2dc53cc0bb39e957ad79441b40 (MD5) S0100-879X2004001100016.pdf.txt: 21669 bytes, checksum: 7d1539b464878d8e848f96cc3d5cd4c5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2004-11-01 Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a ubiquitous herpesvirus, and most people have serological evidence of previous viral infection at adult age. EBV is associated with infectious mononucleosis and human cancers, including some lymphomas and gastric carcinomas. Although EBV was first reported in lymphoepithelioma-like gastric carcinoma, the virus was also found in conventional adenocarcinomas. In the present study, 53 gastric carcinomas diagnosed in São Paulo State, Brazil, were evaluated for EBV infection by non-isotopic in situ hybridization with a biotinylated probe (Biotin-AGACACCGTCCTCACCACCC GGGACTTGTA) directed to the viral transcript EBER-I, which is actively expressed in EBV latently infected cells. EBV infection was found in 6 of 53 (11.32%) gastric carcinomas, mostly from male patients (66.7%), with a mean age of 59 years old. Most EBV-positive tumors were in gastric antrum. Two EBV-positive tumors (33.3%) were conventional adenocarcinomas, whereas four (66.7%) were classified as lymphoepithelioma-like carcinomas. EBV infection in gastric carcinomas was reported elsewhere in frequencies that range from 5.6% (Korea) up to 18% (Germany). In Brazil, a previous work found EBV infection in 4 of 80 (5%) gastric carcinomas, whereas another study found 4.7 and 11.2% of EBV-positive gastric carcinomas of Brazilians of Japanese origin or not, respectively. In the present study, the frequency of EBV-positive gastric carcinomas is similar to that reported in other series, and the clinicopathologic characteristics of these EBV-positive tumors are in agreement with the data in the literature. Consultoria em Patologia Universidade Estadual de São Paulo Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu Departamento de Patologia Universidade Estadual de Campinas Faculdade de Ciências Médicas Departamento de Tocoginecologia Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein
Published: 2004

100. Body weight dissatisfaction and its correlates among Brazilian adolescents

Author: Marcos Aparecido Sarria Cabrera, Diego Giulliano Destro Christofaro, Raphael Mendes Ritti Dias, Augusto César Ferreira de Moraes, Rômulo Araújo Fernandes, Selma Maffei de Andrade, Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Universidade Estadual de Londrina Departamento de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), and University of Zaragoza Faculty of Health Sciences GENUD (Growth, Exercise an Nutrition and Development) Research Group
Subjects: Gerontology, obesity, obesidade, Physical activity, lcsh:Medicine, physical activity, Body weight, insatisfação com o peso corporal, symbols.namesake, body weight, Medicine, Poisson regression, adolescents, Abdominal obesity, lcsh:R5-920, business.industry, lcsh:R, Confounding, dissatisfaction, adolescentes, Nutritional status, atividade física, medicine.disease, Obesity, symbols, medicine.symptom, lcsh:Medicine (General), business, Medical science, Demography
Abstract: Made available in DSpace on 2018-11-12T17:28:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2015-02-01. Added 1 bitstream(s) on 2018-11-12T17:36:09Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 S2358-04292015000100007.pdf: 222400 bytes, checksum: e2edb87f539f2d6fdd06b4745bfc949c (MD5) RESUMOOBJETIVOS: Esse estudo teve como objetivo analisar a prevalência de insatisfação com o peso corporal e sua relação com atividade física e estado nutricional em adolescentes.MÉTODO: O estudo envolveu 2.288 adolescentes. A variável dependente foi a insatisfação com o peso corporal. As variáveis independentes foram a atividade física e estado nutricional. Os fatores de confusão foram: sexo e condição econômica. As associações entre as variáveis dependentes e independentes foram analisadas por meio do teste do qui-quadrado e a magnitude das associações foi estimada pela regressão de Poisson.RESULTADOS: Um total de 56,6% dos adolescentes não se declararam satisfeitos com seu peso, 17,9% queriam aumentar, enquanto que 37,7% queriam diminuir o seu peso. Entre meninos e meninas, a insatisfação como peso corporal associou-se com o estado nutricional, obesidade abdominal e atividade física em análises primárias. Após os ajustes, o estado nutricional e a obesidade abdominal permaneceram significativamente associados à insatisfação com o peso corporal em ambos os sexos.CONCLUSÕES: Uma elevada prevalência de insatisfação com o peso corporal foi identificada e associada com o estado nutricional e com obesidade abdominal em adolescentes. OBJECTIVE: This study examined the prevalence of body weight dissatisfaction and its relationship to physical activity and nutritional status in adolescents.METHOD: The study enrolled 2,288 adolescents. The dependent variable was body weight dissatisfaction. The independent variables were physical activity and nutritional status. The confounders were gender, and economic condition. Associations between dependent and independent variables were analyzed through the chi-square test and the magnitude of the associations was estimated by Poisson regression.RESULTS: A total of 56.6% of adolescents were not satisfied with their weight, with 17.9% wanting to increase it, while 37.7% wanted to decrease their weight. In boys and girls, body weight dissatisfaction was associated with nutritional status, abdominal obesity and physical activity in crude analyses. After adjustments, nutritional status and abdominal obesity remained significantly associated to body weight dissatisfaction in both sexes.CONCLUSION: A high prevalence of body weight dissatisfaction was identified, which was associated with the nutritional status and abdominal obesity in adolescents. Universidade Estadual Paulista Departamento de Educação Física Grupo de Pesquisa Científica Ligada à Atividade Física Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein Universidade Estadual de Londrina Departamento de Saúde Pública Universidade de São Paulo Faculdade de Medicina YCARE (Youth/Child and Cardiovascular Risk and Environmental) Research Group University of Zaragoza Faculty of Health Sciences GENUD (Growth, Exercise an Nutrition and Development) Research Group Universidade Estadual Paulista Departamento de Educação Física Grupo de Pesquisa Científica Ligada à Atividade Física
Published: 2015

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