51. Cardiovascular risk factors and future risk of Alzheimer’s disease
- Author
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Renée F.A.G. de Bruijn, M. Arfan Ikram, Neurology, and Radiology & Nuclear Medicine
- Subjects
Pathology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Heart disease ,Plaque, Amyloid ,Disease ,Review ,SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being ,Alzheimer Disease ,medicine ,Dementia ,Humans ,Senile plaques ,Intensive care medicine ,Stroke ,Aged ,Medicine(all) ,Vascular disease ,business.industry ,Neurofibrillary Tangles ,General Medicine ,medicine.disease ,Cardiovascular disease ,Risk factors ,Cardiovascular Diseases ,Etiology ,Imaging markers ,Alzheimer's disease ,business ,Alzheimer’s disease - Abstract
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disorder in elderly people, but there are still no curative options. Senile plaques and neurofibrillary tangles are considered hallmarks of AD, but cerebrovascular pathology is also common. In this review, we summarize findings on cardiovascular disease (CVD) and risk factors in the etiology of AD. Firstly, we discuss the association of clinical CVD (such as stroke and heart disease) and AD. Secondly, we summarize the relation between imaging makers of pre-clinical vascular disease and AD. Lastly, we discuss the association of cardiovascular risk factors and AD. We discuss both established cardiovascular risk factors and emerging putative risk factors, which exert their effect partly via CVD.
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