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El objetivo de la investigación es realizar una revisión sistemática de literatura para identificar los modelos de negocios de fique y fibras naturales con una visión de economía circular en las bases de datos de Scopus, Scielo, Redalyc, Science Direct y Google Scholar, en el periodo desde 2012 hasta 2023. En la metodología se define un protocolo de revisión con preguntas de investigación, una estrategia de búsqueda mediante una cadena para identificar el mayor número de bibliografía posible. Además, se utilizan criterios de inclusión y exclusión para su evaluación calidad. Los principales resultados presentan información respecto al país de origen del artículo, la revista donde se publicó, modelos de negocio de economía circular realizados con fique y fibras naturales y las prácticas de economía circular que se están implementando actualmente en la sociedad. Como conclusiones se afirma que la economía circular ha recibido una amplia atención por parte de diversas instituciones interesadas como solución a los problemas globales de los cambios medioambientales y la escasez de recursos. Asimismo, la economía circular es un enfoque nuevo que requiere transformaciones progresivas. Esto demandará acciones dirigidas a la minimización de las incidencias ambientales y a la adquisición y producción de bienes que propicien el cambio, esto conllevará a transformaciones culturales en los individuos y en las organizaciones.

El presente artículo tiene el objetivo de dar una visión general de la Agenda 2030 para el Desarrollo Sostenible. El artículo se divide en dos partes y en la primera explica el surgimiento del concepto de desarrollo sostenible compuesto por sus tres pilares: el desarrollo económico, el desarrollo social y la protección ambiental, así como su adopción en instrumentos internacionales ambientales celebrados en la Asamblea General de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas de 1972 a 2022. La segunda parte aborda de manera general el estatus de los 17 Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) al año 2023 basado en el Informe de los ODS publicado por la ONU y explica brevemente el avance en el cumplimiento de los ods por parte de América Latina y el Caribe y la Unión Europea (UE). El artículo concluye expresando que sin la voluntad de la comunidad internacional difícilmente se podrán lograr las metas previstas para 2030.

El objetivo de la presente investigación consiste en conocer y analizar la educación ambiental de los diferentes colectivos que confluyen en el parque “La Encantada”, y ofrecer propuestas para favorecer su conservación. El fundamento teórico reposa sobre la mirada crítica de la Ecología Política y se retoma la visión de la educación formal y la no formal, así como del conservacionismo. Para esto se aplicó un cuestionario con preguntas a escala Likert a los visitantes, los trabajadores y los empleados. Los resultados muestran que existe la preocupación generalizada por la contaminación ambiental que sufre el orbe y el parque, no obstante, el nivel de educación ambiental es bajo en los colectivos. Se concluye que los trabajadores poseen un mayor nivel de educación ambiental en comparación con los demás grupos, y la importancia de la educación formal y no formal para enfrentar y mitigar la crisis ambiental. Asimismo, se ofrecen recomendaciones para el cuidado del espacio natural, las cuales requieren la articulación, la vigilancia y la voluntad de cuatro sectores fundamentales: el Estado, las empresas, la sociedad y la academia.

Esta investigación analiza el estado actual del mercadeo agropecuario con un enfoque en la sostenibilidad y competitividad de los pequeños productores. El objetivo principal fue identificar las tendencias, el impacto de las políticas públicas en las estrategias de mercadeo sostenible. Se utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo basado en análisis bibliométrico. Los resultados revelaron un crecimiento significativo en las publicaciones sobre sostenibilidad, destacando la importancia de prácticas agrícolas que añaden valor y mejoran la competitividad. Adicional se identificaron vacíos en la adopción de tecnologías como blockchain y en la interacción entre políticas públicas y sostenibilidad. Las conclusiones subrayan la necesidad de investigaciones que integren tecnologías emergentes con políticas públicas efectivas para maximizar su impacto en el mercadeo agropecuario. Este estudio proporciona una base sólida para futuras investigaciones que busquen cerrar estos vacíos y apoyar el desarrollo sostenible del sector agropecuario.

El artículo aborda el desarrollo jurisprudencial de la consulta popular frente a casos de exploración y explotación minera, por parte de la Corte Constitucional y el Consejo de Estado en Colombia, y su relación con estándares internacionales en materia ambiental. Aplicando una hermenéutica sistemática, junto con un análisis estático y dinámico del estudio de caso del precedente jurisprudencial, las tesis esgrimidas por las corporaciones evidencian posturas no conciliadas que terminan confirmando una tendencia a limitar el derecho a la participación ciudadana y, en últimas, la autonomía territorial, con fundamento en la concurrencia de competencias entre las entidades territoriales y las autoridades centrales, para decidir sobre el uso del subsuelo y de los recursos naturales no renovables. Lo anterior se confronta con instrumentos internacionales que integran el bloque de constitucionalidad y que hacen énfasis en la importancia de la participación ciudadana en la toma de decisiones sobre asuntos ambientales que afectan a la población de forma directa.

El artículo revisa la política ambiental actual en relación con la situación de los bosques en el Perú. Se enlaza la situación actual con una revisión de la historia ambiental reciente y los enfoques de la conservación de los bosques en el Perú para, finalmente, orientar la discusión hacia las perspectivas y posibles soluciones para la conservación de los bosques.

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación entre las acciones de gobierno y la apropiación social del conocimiento en materia de mitigación y adaptación al cambio climático en el municipio de Valledupar. Se basó en la percepción ciudadana, fundamentada bajo el paradigma positivista con un enfoque cuantitativo y un alcance correlacional. Se emplearon el análisis estadísticos, descriptivos e inferenciales para medir las relaciones de las variables. En un primer momento, se desarrolló la descripción de las acciones de gobierno o políticas del municipio utilizando la revisión documental. En segunda instancia, se determinó el nivel de percepción de la ciudadanía sobre las acciones de gobierno y la apropiación de conocimiento utilizando la técnica de la encuesta, con el diseño un cuestionario estructurado, evaluado por jueces. Por último, se realizó un análisis estadístico inferencial de correlación. Dentro de los resultados se evidenció la no ejecución de acciones para enfrentar el fenómeno del cambio climático en el municipio de Valledupar, lo cual incide directamente en la percepción con un mayor grado de insatisfacción en la apropiación social de conocimiento de la comunidad del municipio e insatisfacción en las acciones desarrolladas por la Administración Municipal frente al fenómeno, y comprobando un nivel de correlación positiva considerable entre las variables de estudio.

La contabilidad de costos ambientales aporta en la toma de decisiones empresariales al proporcionar información sobre los costos asociados con las operaciones que impactan el medio ambiente. En este sentido, el objetivo de esta investigación consiste en desarrollar un marco contable que integre los costos ambientales en el proceso de toma de decisiones empresariales, identificando beneficios económicos y medioambientales. Para ello, se empleó un enfoque cuali-cuantitativo sobre la base de encuestas a contadores públicos de empresas proveedoras de servicios de internet. Se identificó que la mayoría de las empresas no incluyen los costos ambientales en sus informes financieros, aunque reconocen su importancia. Los incentivos fiscales y las demandas de los consumidores se destacaron como impulsores clave para esta integración. Las empresas enfrentan desafíos, como la falta de conocimiento y la resistencia cultural. Se concluye la necesidad de cerrar la brecha entre la percepción y la práctica contable, promoviendo así una gestión empresarial más sostenible y responsable.

El objetivo consiste en analizar el uso del papel en la gestión universitaria. Se sustentó en un enfoque cuantitativo, transversal, exploratorio y descriptivo. La población y muestra se compuso por 12 personas que desempeñan funciones dentro de la cadena de mando (directivos, administrativos y académicos) en la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales (FACEM) de la Universidad Nacional de Canindeyú (UNICAN), con sede en Salto Guairá y filial en Curuguaty, Paraguay. Se empleó una encuesta mediante un cuestionario de 19 preguntas, remitido vía WhatsApp por conveniencia en el 2023. Como resultados se muestra que 41,7% indicó que el uso del papel es imprescindible en su labor; 66,7% reconoce el ahorro de recursos económicos disminuyendo o eliminando la utilización del papel; 75% identificó la existencia de una alta dependencia del papel en cumplimiento de sus funciones; y 58,3% determinó que con la disminución de impresiones se realiza ahorro de energía eléctrica. Se concluye que, a pesar de una considerable utilización del papel en las labores rutinarias, se perciben que la implementación de la política de Papel Cero en la FACEM-UNICAN podría generar ahorro en diversos recursos, facilitar la transición a la era digital y contribuir a la preservación del medio ambiente.

Copyright of Environmental & Social Management Journal / Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental is the property of Environmental & Social Management Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Environmental & Social Management Journal / Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental is the property of Environmental & Social Management Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Environmental & Social Management Journal / Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental is the property of Environmental & Social Management Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The article focuses on how meteorological factors, such as rainfall and temperature, influence changes in land use within the marshes of the Al-Majar Al-Kabir region in southern Iraq. Topics include the impact of temperature and rainfall on land cover types, the use of Landsat satellite data for monitoring these changes, and the implications for soil conservation and marshland management.

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Copyright of Environmental & Social Management Journal / Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental is the property of Environmental & Social Management Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Environmental & Social Management Journal / Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental is the property of Environmental & Social Management Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Environmental & Social Management Journal / Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental is the property of Environmental & Social Management Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The green roof is a sustainable constructive solution that has been adopted to mitigate the bad consequences of urbanization, bringing balance between buildings and the environment, acting as an important tactical action for the environmental management of cities. This article presents a feasibility analysis of the implementation of green roofs regarding the impact caused by the overload generated in the structure and foundation. It is a building of 4 floors type, more ground floor, with constructive system in concrete walls and foundation by pile raft supported on thick deposits of soils of low resistance, typical configuration of housing of social interest constructed in the Metropolitan Region of Recife, Pernambuco. The structural design was performed for five scenarios: 1) common slab in reinforced concrete; 2) extensive green roof with draining layer of expanded clay; 3) extensive green roof with draining layer of gravel; 4) intensive green roof with shrubby vegetation; 5) Intensive green roof with vegetation of small trees and shrubs. To analyze the performance of the foundation, the entire construction system was modeled in SAP 2000 software. The repressions generated were compared with the results of the repressions estimated and monitored in Scenario 1. It was verified that all green roofs could be implemented, since there was no significant increase in the displacements of the structure on the ground, not requiring reinforcement in the structure and foundation. Scenario 3 would be the most suitable for implementation in buildings of social interest like building studied, as it is easy to install, handle and maintain, providing environmental and economic benefits. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The present study carries out a scientific review on the implementation of the rights of nature, enshrined in the Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador of 2008, a pioneering document worldwide for recognizing nature as a subject of rights. Despite this legal advance, the lack of secondary regulations has prevented its effective materialization, constituting the main objective of this research. Through a qualitative approach, the specialized doctrine and existing regulations were analyzed and synthesized, making it evident that the declaration of nature as a subject of rights is a milestone in both the national and international legal sphere. Likewise, it is highlighted that the political decision of the Ecuadorian State has been positively valued at a global level, establishing the bases for future actions focused on the care of Pachamama. The findings show the need to develop and apply secondary regulations that facilitate the practical application of these rights, ensuring the effective protection of nature. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The purpose of this paper is to analyze not only the inclusion of ecocide as the fifth category of crime within the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court but also to examine the potential paradigm shift towards expanding criminal sanctions. Currently, these sanctions are individual, but there is a growing call to hold societies, including national and international companies and corporations, accountable. The goal is to move from individual criminal penalties for those causing significant environmental damage --which have proven ineffective thus far-- to holding societies and corporations criminally liable at both national and international levels. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article includes and analyzes the events that occurred during the period 2011-2021 in relation to the socioenvironmental problems associated with mining in the Complejo Cruz Verde-Sumapaz Páramo (cpcvs) with the objective of identifying those actors who have a role in the problems, decision, and institutional-normative advances that have an impact on the environmental legal system. This research was carried out with a descriptive qualitative approach based on the methodology for community management of environmental conflicts. It provides a biogeographical characterization of the main socio-environmental elements and a precision of the temporality of the most relevant facts. As a result, three scenarios of debate are defined: ambiguity in the dispositions, normative outdatedness and applicability exceptions, concluding that these factors allowed the exploitation in the páramo, generating a significant conflict in the environmental legal system. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Environmental governance is a crucial field in natural resource management and environmental protection. In this context, research was conducted focusing on environmental governance with a specific emphasis on San Pedro Garza García, to address how environmental policies are developed and the impact of governance on their evolution and implementation. This municipality in Nuevo León, Mexico, is known primarily for its economy but has recently focused on environmental initiatives. The research methodology involved text analysis to understand and evaluate public policies, legal documents, reports, and other written resources. The main findings were that it has made significant legislative advances, but there remains a substantial gap regarding the development and dissemination of information, as well as the monitoring of environmental programs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The general objective of the research was to analyze justice for environmental defenders in the Peruvian legal system. This research work was developed from a quantitative approach with a descriptive methodology with a non-experimental design, which was supported by documentary-bibliographic analysis. Documents were used for this type of study, and the researcher collected, selected, examined and showed the results. A research process was organized in which the study population was based primarily on written documents, scientific articles and agreements, in order to study them and draw conclusions. Conclusion, the Peruvian State is in a process of adaptation between its policies and legal regulations, in order to be able to provide mechanisms of access to justice for the benefits and needs of the population and to defend their environmental rights. To implement the legal regulations in order to defend the rights of environmental defenders. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article highlights the Judgment of the Grand Chamber of the European Court of Human Rights of April 9, 2024 in the case Verein KlimaSeniorinnen Schweiz and Others v. Switzerland. In the lawsuit, it was alleged that Switzerland's climate mitigation policies were insufficient, affecting fundamental rights to life and health. The judgment marks a milestone in addressing the impacts of climate change on human rights, establishing guidelines for future climate cases. The importance of effectively protecting citizens from the adverse effects of climate change is emphasized. [Extracted from the article]

For the first time the ECtHR is ruling on cases on climate change in which States are accused of climate inaction. The Court modulates its environmental jurisprudence to consider that this inaction may in fact harm the rights protected in articles 2 and 8 and, eventually, 6 of the ECHR. In one of the three resolved cases, it concludes that conventional Article 8 has been violated and regarding the association also the 6, because Switzerland exceeded its national margin of appreciation by not complying with its positive protection obligations that the ECtHR infers by interpreting the ECHR in harmony with the treaties against climate change ratified by Switzerland. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Human beings exploit natural resources to fulfill their basic needs. Consequently, environmental conservation requires the implementation of a comprehensive system of social, socioeconomic, and technical-productive measures. These measures should be directed towards the judicious utilization of natural resources, preservation of natural ecosystems, and protection of the environment from pollution and degradation. This study aims to scrutinize the factors contributing to the irresponsible utilization of natural resources using neutrosophic statistics. The findings suggest the necessity of proposing environmental legislation reforms to regulate and prevent the overexploitation of natural resources. Additionally, promoting environmental education among the population is crucial to instill responsible ecological behavior in society. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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This study focuses on three fundamental aspects related to the international protection of the environment. Thus, after a brief overview of the environmental situation concerning the climate emergency we face, the issue of the environment as a human right is addressed. Subsequently, the historical development of ecocide in the context of the United Nations is examined. Finally, there is an in-depth analysis of the proposed definition of ecocide and the modifications suggested for the Rome Statute, highlighting the work of the Stop Ecocide Foundation and other similar proposals. This approach aims to contribute to the development of international environmental criminal protection by exploring these three central axes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Introducción. Existe limitada información sobre volúmenes de importación, uso, destino ambiental, y efectos en la salud humana de los plaguicidas en El Salvador. Objetivo. Identificar la tendencia de importación, asi como la participación relativa de cada ingrediente activo en el volumen global importado de plaguicidas, durante el periodo de 2013-2021. Materiales y métodos. Se clasificaron los registros de importación de plaguicidas proveídos por la Unidad de Registro y Fiscalización de Importaciones del Ministerio de Agricultura y Ganadería de El Salvador (MAG), del periodo del 1 de enero de 2013 hasta el 31 de diciembre de 2021, por ingrediente activo (i.a). Para cada evento de importación se calculó la cantidad neta de cada i.a según la ficha técnica del producto comercial. Cada ingrediente activo fue incluido, según sus propiedades en una de las siguientes categorías: herbicidas, fumigantes y desinfectantes de suelo, insecticidas-nematicidas, fungicidas-bactericidas, molusquicidas, y rodenticidas Resultados. Los herbicidas se importaron en mayor volumen, seguidos por los fumigantes y desinfectantes de suelo, insecticidas-nematicidas, fungicidas-bactericidas, molusquicidas, y rodenticidas. Los herbicidas más importados fueron en orden descendiente 2,4-D, paraquat, glifosato, y atrazina; en fumigantes y desinfectantes de suelo, bromuro de metilo, fosfuro de aluminio, y metam sodio; en fungicidas-bactericidas, mancozeb, clorotalonil, carbendazim y propineb; en insecticidas-nematicidas, clorpirifos, cipermetrina, terbufos, y malatión; en molusquicidas, metaldehído; y en rodenticidas coumatetralil, y difacinona, respectivamente. Conclusiones. De 2013 a 2021, entre los ingrediente activos más importados por unidad de volumen, destacó el incremento de glifosato, clorpirifos, clorotalonil y mancozeb; mientras decrecieron las de terbufos. Otros i.a. tuvieron menor variación, se importaron en menores volúmenes, o ya no se importan en el contexto de regulación internacional al comercio y uso de sustancias químicas, y demanda de mercado.