201 results on '"Meloni L"'
Search Results
52. Right atrial thrombosis in systemic lupus erythematosus [5]
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Alessandra VACCA, Garau, P., Meloni, L., Montisci, R., Mameli, A., Passiu, G., and Mathieu, A.
53. Post-infarction microvascular integrity predicts myocardial viability and left ventricular remodeling after primary coronary angioplasty. A study performed with intravenous myocardial contrast echocardiography
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Colonna, P., Christian Cadeddu, Montisci, R., Ruscazio, M., Chen, L., Onnis, E., Meloni, L., and Iliceto, S.
54. Coagulation in chronic atrial fibrillation [10] (multiple letters)
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Meloni, L., Doris Barcellona, Marongiu, F., Peverill, R. E., Harper, R. W., Smolich, J. J., Lip, G. Y. H., and Lowe, G. D. O.
55. Transmural heterogeneity of myocardial contraction and ischemia. Diagnosis and clinical implications
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Paolo Colonna, Cadeddu, C., Montisci, R., Chen, L., Meloni, L., and Iliceto, S.
56. Unusual pericardial cyst location. Value of two-dimensional echocardiography in diagnosis.
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Meloni, L, primary, Ruscazio, M, additional, Versace, R, additional, Mela, Q, additional, and Cherchi, A, additional
- Published
- 1988
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
57. Poster session 2
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Martins Fernandes, S, Teixeira, R, Roussin, I, Lynch, M, Badano, L, Muraru, D, Romeo, G, Ermacora, D, Marotta, C, Aruta, P, Cucchini, U, Iliceto, S, Garcia Campos, A, Martin-Fernandez, M, De La Hera Galarza, JM, Corros-Vicente, C, Colunga Blanco, S, Velasco-Alonso, E, Leon-Aguero, V, Rodriguez-Suarez, ML, Moris De La Tassa, C, Erdei, T, Edwards, J, Braim, D, Price, C, Fraser, AG, Cardiff, Investigators, MEDIA, Mehdipoor, G, Salmani, F, Arjmand Shabestari, A, Hanboly, N, Michalski, BW, Szymczyk, E, Kupczynska, K, Peczek, L, Nawrot, B, Lipiec, P, Kasprzak, JD, Vriz, O, Driussi, C, Ferrara, F, Brosolo, G, Antonini-Canterin, F, Magne, J, Aboyans, V, Bossone, E, Mo, VY, Bellucci, BM, Fisher, JM, Balekian, AA, Le, T T, Idapalapati, S, Huang, F, Wong, JI, Tan, RS, Ribeiro, JM, Teixeira, R, Madeira, M, Almeida, I, Reis, L, Siserman, A, Dinis, P, Dias, L, Ramos, AP, Goncalves, L, Ternacle, J, Wan, FW, Sawaki, DS, Dubois-Rande, JLDR, Adnot, SA, Czibik, GC, Derumeaux, GD, Yurdakul, SELEN, Ercan, G, Tekkesin, ILKER, Sahin, ST, Cengiz, B, Celik, G, Demircan, S, Aytekin, SAIDE, Shetye, A, Razvi, NA, Nazir, SA, Price, N, Khan, JN, Kanagala, P, Singh, A, Squire, I, Mccann, GP, Stoebe, S, Langel, M, Pfeiffer, D, Hagendorff, A, Lisowska, A, Ptaszynska-Kopczynska, K, Marcinkiewicz-Siemion, M, Knapp, M, Witkowski, M, Musial, WJ, Kaminski, K, Chinali, M, Natali, B, D' Anna, C, Leonardi, B, Secinaro, A, Pongiglione, G, Rinelli, G, Orabona, M, Renard, S, Michel, N, Mancini, J, Haentjens, J, Sitbon, O, Habib, G, Contaldi, C, Imbriaco, M, Alcidi, G, Santoro, C, Buonauro, A, Lo Iudice, F, Lembo, M, Cuocolo, A, Trimarco, B, Galderisi, M, De La Chica, JA, Mora Robles, J, Roldan Jimenez, MA, Mancisidor, MA, De Mora, MA, Codolosa, JN, Alnabelsi, T, Goykhman, I, Koshkelashvili, N, Romero-Corral, A, Pressman, GS, Trzcinski, P, Michalski, BW, Kupczynska, K, Miskowiec, D, Lipiec, P, Kasprzak, JD, Prado Diaz, S, Montoro Lopez, N, Refoyo Salicio, E, Valbuena Lopez, SC, Gonzalez, O, Alvarez, C, Moreno Yanguela, M, Bartha Rasero, JL, De La Calle, M, Guzman Martinez, G, Morales Portano, J D, Suarez-Cuenca, JA, Merino, JA, Gomez Alvarez, E B, Delgado, LG, Ha, SJ, Woo, YM, Bang, WD, Sohn, GH, Cheong, SS, Yoo, SY, Valente, F, Rodriguez Palomares, JF, Gutierrez, L, Maldonado, G, Pineda, V, Galian, L, Teixido, G, Gonzalez Allujas, MT, Evangelista, A, Garcia Dorado, D, Joseph, G, Zaremba, T, Ekeloef, S, Heiberg, E, Engblom, H, Jensen, SE, Sogaard, P, Valente, F, Rodriguez Palomares, JF, Gutierrez, L, Garcia, G, Pineda, V, Galian, L, Teixido, G, Gonzalez Allujas, MT, Evangelista, A, Garcia Dorado, D, Scali, MC, Dini, FL, Galli, F, Lattanzi, F, Picano, E, Marzilli, M, Cordeiro, F, Leao, S, Moz, M, Magalhaes, P, Trigo, J, Mateus, PS, Ferreira, A, Moreira, JI, Duchateau, N, De Craene, M, Legallois, D, Labombarda, F, Pellissier, A, Sermesant, M, Saloux, E, Fabris, E, Merlo, M, Moretti, M, Barbati, G, Stolfo, D, Gigli, M, Pinamonti, B, Sinagra, G, Costantino, MF, Dores, E, Matera, A, Innelli, P, Innelli, P, Lopizzo, A, Violini, R, Fiorilli, R, Cappabianca, G, Picano, E, Tarsia, G, Cho, I J, Seo, J, Chang, HJ, Heo, R, Kim, IC, Shim, CY, Hong, GR, Chung, N, Goublaire, C, Melissopoulou, MM, Nguyen, V, Brochet, E, Cimadevilla, C, Codogno, I, Vahanian, A, Messika-Zeitoun, D, Lam, W, Pontana, F, Vassiliou, V, Prasad, S, Galli, E, Leclercq, C, Samset, E, Donal, E, Kim, KH, Lim, DS, Mariani, M, Bianchi, G, Rossi, F, Gianetti, J, Marchi, F, Cerone, E, Nardelli, A, Terrazzi, M, Solinas, M, Maffei, S, Malev, E, Pshepiy, A, Vasina, L, Timofeev, E, Reeva, S, Zemtsovsky, E, Zuercher, F, Brugger, N, Jahren, S, De Marchi, SF, Seiler, C, Tang, Z, Jin, CN, Tang, H, Fan, K, Kam, K, Yan, BP, Yu, CM, Lee, PW, Cimino, S, Reali, M, Silvetti, E, Salatino, T, Mancone, M, Pennacchi, M, Giordano, A, Sardella, G, Agati, L, Mahia, P, Tirado, G, Nogales-Romo, MT, Marcos-Alberca, P, De Agustin, A, Almeria, C, Rodrigo, JL, Garcia Fernandez, MA, Macaya, C, Perez De Isla, L, De La Chica, JA, Mancisidor, M, Lara Garcia, C, Vivancos, R, De Mora, M, Petrovic, J, Petrovic, M, Vujisic-Tesic, B, Trifunovic, D, Boricic-Kostic, M, Petrovic, I, Draganic, G, Petrovic, O, Tomic-Dragovic, M, Ciobotaru, V, Remsey- Semmelweiss, E, Kogoj, P, Furlan, T, Ambrozic, J, Mohorko Pleskovic, PN, Bunc, M, Guerreiro, S, Ribeiras, R, Abecasis, J, Andrade, MJ, Mendes, M, Saxena, A, Ramakrishnan, S, Gupta, SK, Juneja, R, Kothari, SS, Mozenska, O, Zaleska, M, Segiet, A, Chwesiuk, S, Kroc, A, Kosior, DA, Pontone, G, Andreini, D, Solbiati, A, Guglielmo, M, Mushtaq, S, Baggiano, A, Beltrama, V, Rota, C, Guaricci, AI, Pepi, M, Macaya Ten, F, Pons Llinares, J, Asmarats Serra, L, Pericas Ramis, P, Caldes Llull, O, Grau Sepulveda, A, Frontera, G, Vaquer Segui, A, Noris, M, Bethencourt Gonzalez, A, Caballero, L, Climent Paya, V, Martinez Moreno, M, Saura, D, Oliva, MJ, Sanchez Quinones, J, Garcia Honrubia, A, Valdes, M, De La Morena, G, Avegliano, G, Terricabras, M, Costabel, JP, Ronderos, R, Evangelista, A, Venturini, C, Galve, E, Halmai, L, Nemes, A, Neubauer, S, Rahman Haley, S, Banner, N, Reis, L, Teixeira, R, Caetano, F, Almeida, I, Trigo, J, Botelho, A, Silva, J, Nascimento, J, Goncalves, L, Trifunovic, D, Tesic, M, Jovanovic, I, Petrovic, O, Boricic-Kostic, M, Dragovic, M, Petrovic, M, Stepanovic, J, Banovic, M, Vujisic-Tesic, B, Gospodinova, M, Guergelcheva, V, Chamova, T, Sarafov, S, Tournev, I, Denchev, S, Makavos, G, Ikonomidis, I, Psarogiannakopoulos, P, Tsirigotis, P, Paraskevaidis, I, Lekakis, J, D'ascenzi, F, Pelliccia, A, Natali, BM, Cameli, M, Focardi, M, Bonifazi, M, Mondillo, S, Dantas Tavares De Melo, M, Lima, C, Assed, L, Kalil Filho, R, Mady, C, Bochi, E A, Salemi, V M C, Bonapace, S, Targher, G, Valbusa, F, Rossi, A, Lanzoni, L, Lipari, P, Zenari, L, Molon, G, Canali, G, Barbieri, E, Kulkarni, A, Li, L, Craft, M, Nanda, M, Lorenzo, JM, Kutty, S, Cameli, M, Bombardini, T, Sparla, S, Di Tommaso, C, Losito, M, Incampo, E, Maccherini, M, Mondillo, S, Ingvarsson, A, Werther Evaldsson, A, Radegran, G, Stagmo, M, Waktare, J, Roijer, A, Meurling, CJ, Driessen, MMP, Hui, W, Meijboom, FJ, Bijnens, B, Dragulescu, A, Mertens, L, Friedberg, MK, Tufekcioglu, O, Sensoy, B, Suleymanoglu, M, Akin, Y, Sahan, E, Sasmaz, H, Radulescu, D, Pasca, L, Buzdugan, E, Chis, B, Stoicescu, L, Barac, A, Lynce, FC, Smith, KL, Mete, M, Isaacs, C, Cioffi, G, Viapiana, O, Di Nora, C, Ognibeni, F, Fracassi, E, Giollo, A, Mazzone, C, Faganello, G, Di Lenarda, A, Rossini, M, Almeida Morais, L, Galrinho, A, Branco, L, Timoteo, A T, Rodrigues, I, Daniel, P, Rosa, S, Ferreira, L, Ferreira, R, Ledakowicz-Polak, A, Polak, L, Krauza, G, Stokfisz, K, Zielinska, M, Portugal, G, Branco, L M, Galrinho, A, Mota Carmo, M, Teresa Timoteo, A, Aguiar Rosa, S, Abreu, J, Pinto Teixeira, P, Viveiros Monteiro, A, Cruz Ferreira, R, Naksuk, N, Peeraphatdit, T, Chaiteerakij, R, Klarich, KW, Parato, V M, Masia, S, Kovalova, S, Necas, J, Cherubini, A, Nistri, S, Negri, F, Barbati, G, Cioffi, G, Russo, G, Mazzone, C, Faganello, G, Pandullo, C, Di Lenarda, A, Corrado, G, Durante, A, Rovelli, E, Genchi, V, Trabattoni, L, Zerboni, SC, Cattaneo, L, Butti, E, Ferrari, G, Malev, E, Luneva, E, Mitrofanova, L, Uspensky, V, Zemtsovsky, E, Wierzbowska-Drabik, K, Kasprzak, JD, Lesevic, H, Rosner, S, Karl, M, Ott, I, Sonne, C, Laredj, N, Ali Lahmar, HM, Hammou, L, Pieles, G E, Forsey, J, Gowing, L, Miller, F, Ramanujam, P, Stuart, AG, Williams, CA, Generati, G, Bandera, F, Pellegrino, M, Carbone, F, Labate, V, Alfonzetti, E, Guazzi, M, Van Zalen, JJ, Patel, NR, Raju, P, Beale, L, Brickley, G, Lloyd, GW, Aquila, I, Fernandez-Golfin, C, Gonzalez, A, Rincon, LM, Hinojar, R, Garcia, A, Megias, A, Jimenez-Nacher, JJ, Moya, JL, Zamorano, JL, Cheng, H-L, Lanzoni, L, Molon, G, Canali, G, Bonapace, S, Chiampan, A, Albrigi, L, Barbieri, E, Asmarats Serra, L, Noris Mora, M, Rodriguez Fernandez, A, Exposito Pineda, C, Grande, C, Gonzalez Colino, R, Macaya Ten, F, Fernandez Vazquez, X, Fortuny Frau, E, Bethencourt Gonzalez, A, Kadrabulatova, S, Ranjbar, S, Karvandi, M, Szczesniak-Stanczyk, D, Blaszczyk, R, Zarczuk, R, Brzozowski, W, Janowski, M, Wysokinski, A, Stanczyk, B, Consortium, ReMeDi, Sharka, I, Myftiu, S, Teferici, D, Quka, A, Dado, E, Djamandi, J, Kresto, L, Duka, A, Kristo, A, Balla, I, Di Salvo, G, Issa, Z, Moiduddin, N, Siblini, G, Bulbul, Z, Ben Kahla, S, Abid, L, Abid, D, Kammoun, S, Li, L, Rush, E, Craft, M, Goodwin, J, Kreikemeier, R, Cantinotti, M, Kutty, S, Hadeed, HA, Zolaly, M A, Khoshhal, SQ, El-Harbi, K, Tarawah, A, Al-Hawsawi, Z, Al-Mozainy, I, Habeeb, H A, Bakhoum, S W G, Nabil, M N, Elebrashy, I N, Toscano, A, Chinali, M, Albanese, S, Carotti, A, Iacobelli, R, Esposito, C, Secinaro, A, Moscogiuri, G, Pasquini, L, Granata, F, Malvezzi Caracciolo, M, Bianchi, RM, Caso, P, Arenga, F, Riegler, L, Scarafile, R, D'andrea, A, Russo, MG, Calabro', P, Djikic, D, Simic, DS, Peric, VP, Mujovic, NM, Marinkovic, MM, Jankovic, NJ, Wdowiak-Okrojek, K, Shim, A, Wejner-Mik, P, Kasprzak, JD, Lipiec, P, Girgis, H Y A, Sharma, A, Jain, N, Kharwar, R, Saran, RK, Narain, VS, Dwivedi, SK, Sethi, R, Chandra, S, Pradhan, A, Safal, S, Soro, C, Marchetti, MF, Cacace, C, Congia, M, Nissardi, V, Ruscazio, M, Meloni, L, Montisci, R, Gallego Page, J C, Gallego Sanchez, G, Calero, S, Portero, JJ, Tercero, A, Garcia, JC, Barambio, M, Martinez Lazaro, R, Corneli, M, Meretta, AH, Perea, GO, Belcastro, F, Aguirre, E, De Luca, I, Henquin, R, and Masoli, O
- Abstract
Introduction: The relationship between the appropriateness of the transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) and its clinical impact is still a matter of debate. Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the degree of adherence to the appropriate use criteria for echocardiography, in a tertiary public hospital in the United Kingdom, as well as the clinical impact of the exam on patient management. Methods: 859 TTE’s performed consecutively during January 2014 were reviewed to assess its appropriateness, and were classified as appropriate, uncertain or inappropriate using the 2011 guidelines. Subsequently, patient’s files were examined to determine the clinical impact of the TTE which was assigned to one of the following three categories: (1) active change in care, (2) continuation of current care, or (3) no change in care. Patients which files were not available were excluded (259). All classifications were evaluated by two independent cardiologists, with no direct relation to the study. Results: Our sample had a mean age of 63 ± 17 years with a gender balance. The majority of the exams were requested at the outpatient (81.4%) clinic, by cardiologists (50.3%) and general practitioners (13.4%). Regarding the main findings, in 7.6% of the studies there were moderate to severe systolic dysfunction; 4.0% showed severe valvular heart disease and 5.1% had significant pulmonary hypertension. Relatively to the appropriateness of the TTE requests, 76.5% were considered appropriate, 7.1% inappropriate and 12.6% uncertain. With respect to the clinical impact of the TTE’s, 42.7% of the exams led to an active change in care, 15.6% to a continuation of the care and 11.5% revealed no change in care. Age (β0.90, P=0.05) and outpatient setting (β4.4, P<0.01) were the most important predictors of an active change of care exam. On the contrary, the appropriateness of the TTE’s requests (β1.1, P=0.56) and the specialist ordering the exams (β0.81, P=0.26) were not independently associated. Conclusion: Our data showed that almost 8 out of 10 TTE were considered appropriate, and 4 out of 10 exams had an active clinical impact.
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
58. Reduction of hospitalizations for myocardial infarction in Italy in the COVID-19 era
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De Rosa, Salvatore, Spaccarotella, Carmen, Basso, Cristina, Calabrò, Maria Pia, Curcio, Antonio, Filardi, Pasquale Perrone, Mancone, Massimo, Mercuro, Giuseppe, Muscoli, Saverio, Nodari, Savina, Pedrinelli, Roberto, Sinagra, Gianfranco, Indolfi, Ciro, Angelini, Filippo, Barillà, Francesco, Bartorelli, Antonio, Benedetto, Francesco, Bernabò, Paola, Bolognese, Leonardo, Briani, Martina, Cacciavillani, Luisa, Calabrese, Alice, Calabrò, Paolo, Caliendo, Luigi, Calò, Leonardo, Casella, Gianni, Casu, Gavino, Cavallini, Claudio, Ciampi, Quirino, Ciccone, Marco, Comito, Michele, Corrada, Elena, Crea, Filippo, D’Andrea, Antonello, D’Urbano, Maurizio, De Caterina, Raffaele, De Ferrari, Gaetano, De Ponti, Roberto, Della Mattia, Alessio, Di Mario, Carlo, Donazzan, Luca, Esposito, Giovanni, Fedele, Francesco, Ferraro, Alessandro, Galasso, Gennaro, Galiè, Nazzareno, Gnecchi, Massimiliano, Golino, Paolo, Golia, Bruno, Guarini, Pasquale, Leonardi, Sergio, Locuratolo, Nicola, Luzza, Francesco, Manganiello, Vincenzo, Francesca Marchetti, Maria, Marenzi, Giancarlo, Margonato, Alberto, Meloni, Luigi, Metra, Marco, Milo, Marco, Mongiardo, Annalisa, Monzo, Luca, Morisco, Carmine, Novo, Giuseppina, Pancaldi, Stefano, Parollo, Matteo, Paternò, Giovanni, Patti, Giuseppe, Priori, Silvia, Ravera, Amelia, Giuseppe Rebuzzi, Antonio, Rossi, Massimo, Scherillo, Marino, Semprini, Franco, Senni, Michele, Sibilio, Gerolamo, Siviglia, Massimo, Tamburino, Corrado, Tortorici, Gianfranco, Versace, Francesco, Villari, Bruno, Volpe, Massimo, De Rosa S., Spaccarotella C., Basso C., Calabro M.P., Curcio A., Filardi P.P., Mancone M., Mercuro G., Muscoli S., Nodari S., Pedrinelli R., Sinagra G., Indolfi C., Angelini F., Barilla F., Bartorelli A., Benedetto F., Bernabo P., Bolognese L., Briani M., Cacciavillani L., Calabrese A., Calabro P., Caliendo L., Calo L., Casella G., Casu G., Cavallini C., Ciampi Q., Ciccone M., Comito M., Corrada E., Crea F., D'Andrea A., D'Urbano M., De Caterina R., De Ferrari G., De Ponti R., Della Mattia A., DI Mario C., Donnazzan L., Esposito G., Fedele F., Ferraro A., Galasso G., Galie N., Gnecchi M., Golino P., Golia B., Guarini P., Leonardi S., Locuratolo N., Luzza F., Manganiello V., Francesca Marchetti M., Marenzi G., Margonato A., Meloni L., Metra M., Milo M., Mongiardo A., Monzo L., Morisco C., Novo G., Pancaldi S., Parollo M., Paterno G., Patti G., Priori S., Ravera A., Giuseppe Rebuzzi A., Rossi M., Scherillo M., Semprini F., Senni M., Sibilio G., Siviglia M., Tamburino C., Tortorici G., Versace F., Villari B., Volpe M., De Rosa, S., Spaccarotella, C., Basso, C., Calabro, M. P., Curcio, A., Filardi, P. P., Mancone, M., Mercuro, G., Muscoli, S., Nodari, S., Pedrinelli, R., Sinagra, G., Indolfi, C., Angelini, F., Barilla, F., Bartorelli, A., Benedetto, F., Bernabo, P., Bolognese, L., Briani, M., Cacciavillani, L., Calabrese, A., Calabro, P., Caliendo, L., Calo, L., Casella, G., Casu, G., Cavallini, C., Ciampi, Q., Ciccone, M., Comito, M., Corrada, E., Crea, F., D'Andrea, A., D'Urbano, M., De Caterina, R., De Ferrari, G., De Ponti, R., Della Mattia, A., DI Mario, C., Donnazzan, L., Esposito, G., Fedele, F., Ferraro, A., Galasso, G., Galie, N., Gnecchi, M., Golino, P., Golia, B., Guarini, P., Leonardi, S., Locuratolo, N., Luzza, F., Manganiello, V., Francesca Marchetti, M., Marenzi, G., Margonato, A., Meloni, L., Metra, M., Milo, M., Mongiardo, A., Monzo, L., Morisco, C., Novo, G., Pancaldi, S., Parollo, M., Paterno, G., Patti, G., Priori, S., Ravera, A., Giuseppe Rebuzzi, A., Rossi, M., Scherillo, M., Semprini, F., Senni, M., Sibilio, G., Siviglia, M., Tamburino, C., Tortorici, G., Versace, F., Villari, B., Volpe, M., De Rosa, S, Spaccarotella, C, Basso, C, Calabro, M, Curcio, A, Filardi, P, Mancone, M, Mercuro, G, Muscoli, S, Nodari, S, Pedrinelli, R, Sinagra, G, Indolfi, C, Angelini, F, Barilla, F, Bartorelli, A, Benedetto, F, Bernabo, P, Bolognese, L, Briani, M, Cacciavillani, L, Calabrese, A, Calabro, P, Caliendo, L, Calo, L, Casella, G, Casu, G, Cavallini, C, Ciampi, Q, Ciccone, M, Comito, M, Corrada, E, Crea, F, D'Andrea, A, D'Urbano, M, De Caterina, R, De Ferrari, G, De Ponti, R, Della Mattia, A, DI Mario, C, Donnazzan, L, Esposito, G, Fedele, F, Ferraro, A, Galasso, G, Galie, N, Gnecchi, M, Golino, P, Golia, B, Guarini, P, Leonardi, S, Locuratolo, N, Luzza, F, Manganiello, V, Francesca Marchetti, M, Marenzi, G, Margonato, A, Meloni, L, Metra, M, Milo, M, Mongiardo, A, Monzo, L, Morisco, C, Novo, G, Pancaldi, S, Parollo, M, Paterno, G, Patti, G, Priori, S, Ravera, A, Giuseppe Rebuzzi, A, Rossi, M, Scherillo, M, Semprini, F, Senni, M, Sibilio, G, Siviglia, M, Tamburino, C, Tortorici, G, Versace, F, Villari, B, Volpe, M, De Rosa, Salvatore, Spaccarotella, Carmen, Basso, Cristina, Calabrò, Maria Pia, Curcio, Antonio, Filardi, Pasquale Perrone, Mancone, Massimo, Mercuro, Giuseppe, Muscoli, Saverio, Nodari, Savina, Pedrinelli, Roberto, Sinagra, Gianfranco, and Indolfi, Ciro
- Subjects
Male ,Myocardial Infarction ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Settore MED/11 ,0302 clinical medicine ,Acute myocardial infarction, Cardiac care units, STEMI, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, COVID-19, Female, Hospitalization, Humans, Italy, Male, Middle Aged, SARS-CoV-2, Betacoronavirus, Coronavirus Infections, Myocardial Infarction, Pandemics, Pneumonia, Viral ,Case fatality rate ,80 and over ,Medicine ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Myocardial infarction ,Viral ,Aged, 80 and over ,Acute myocardial infarction ,Cardiac care units ,COVID-19 ,SARS-CoV2 ,STEMI ,Aged ,Female ,Hospitalization ,Humans ,Italy ,Middle Aged ,Betacoronavirus ,Coronavirus Infections ,Pandemics ,Pneumonia, Viral ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,Human ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Fast Track Clinical Research ,03 medical and health sciences ,Cardiac care unit ,cardiovascular diseases ,Betacoronaviru ,Pandemic ,business.industry ,Coronavirus Infection ,SARS-CoV-2 ,Pneumonia ,medicine.disease ,acute myocardial infarction ,cardiac care units ,Confidence interval ,Relative risk ,Emergency medicine ,Settore MED/11 - MALATTIE DELL'APPARATO CARDIOVASCOLARE ,Myocardial infarction complications ,Observational study ,Myocardial infarction diagnosis ,business ,Complication - Abstract
Aims To evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on patient admissions to Italian cardiac care units (CCUs). Methods and Results We conducted a multicentre, observational, nationwide survey to collect data on admissions for acute myocardial infarction (AMI) at Italian CCUs throughout a 1 week period during the COVID-19 outbreak, compared with the equivalent week in 2019. We observed a 48.4% reduction in admissions for AMI compared with the equivalent week in 2019 (P < 0.001). The reduction was significant for both ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction [STEMI; 26.5%, 95% confidence interval (CI) 21.7–32.3; P = 0.009] and non-STEMI (NSTEMI; 65.1%, 95% CI 60.3–70.3; P < 0.001). Among STEMIs, the reduction was higher for women (41.2%; P = 0.011) than men (17.8%; P = 0.191). A similar reduction in AMI admissions was registered in North Italy (52.1%), Central Italy (59.3%), and South Italy (52.1%). The STEMI case fatality rate during the pandemic was substantially increased compared with 2019 [risk ratio (RR) = 3.3, 95% CI 1.7–6.6; P < 0.001]. A parallel increase in complications was also registered (RR = 1.8, 95% CI 1.1–2.8; P = 0.009). Conclusion Admissions for AMI were significantly reduced during the COVID-19 pandemic across Italy, with a parallel increase in fatality and complication rates. This constitutes a serious social issue, demanding attention by the scientific and healthcare communities and public regulatory agencies.
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- 2020
59. Assessment methods of usability and cognitive workload of rehabilitative exoskeletons: A systematic review
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Davide Giusino, Laura Maria Alessandra La Bara, Luca Meloni, Luca Pietrantoni, La Bara L.M.A., Meloni L., Giusino D., and Pietrantoni L.
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Technology ,030506 rehabilitation ,medicine.medical_specialty ,QH301-705.5 ,Computer science ,exoskeletons ,QC1-999 ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Usability ,Powered exoskeleton ,Medical rehabilitation ,Assessment ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Physical medicine and rehabilitation ,medicine ,General Materials Science ,Biology (General) ,QD1-999 ,Instrumentation ,Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes ,Rehabilitation ,Web search query ,business.industry ,Physics ,Process Chemistry and Technology ,General Engineering ,Cognitive workload ,Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) ,3. Good health ,Computer Science Applications ,Exoskeleton ,Chemistry ,Assessment methods ,TA1-2040 ,0305 other medical science ,business ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery - Abstract
Robotic exoskeleton technologies are applied in the medical field to help patients with impaired mobility to recover their motor functions. Relevant literature shows that usability and cognitive workload may influence the patients’ likelihood to benefit from the use of rehabilitative exoskeletons. Following the PRISMA method, the present study aimed to systematically review the assessment methods of usability and cognitive workload in the use of exoskeletal devices for motor rehabilitation. The literature search was conducted in the Scopus and Web of Science bibliographical databases, using 16 keywords that were combined into one search query. A final sample of 23 articles was included in the review, from which 18 distinct assessment methods were identified. Of them, 15 aimed to assess usability, whereas 3 aimed to assess cognitive workload in the use of rehabilitative exoskeletons. Some of the identified methods (e.g., SUS, QUEST, SWAT, and NASA-TLX) showed good psychometric properties and were therefore proven to be appropriate to assess usability and cognitive workload while performing exoskeleton-based rehabilitation. The current study may contribute to the development of guidelines and analytical tools for exoskeletons’ usability and exoskeleton-related patients’ cognitive workload in the domain of medical rehabilitation.
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- 2021
60. Effect of a single IV administration of L-propionylcarnitine on myocardial microcirculation assessed by coronary flow velocity reserve measurement in patients with systematic sclerosis: a pilot study.
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Montisci R, Ruscazio M, Lai S, Vacca A, Cauli A, Passiu G, Montisci M, Meloni L, Mathieu A, and Lliceto S
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BACKGROUND:: Scleroderma-related cardiac involvement primarily affects coronary microvascular structures and function. The microvasculature disorder is responsible for impairment of coronary flow velocity reserve (CFVR), which has been reported in studies of patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc). l-Propionylcarnitine (L-PC) is a metabolic substance that is associated with a beneficial effect on both microcirculation and myocyte function. OBJECTIVE:: The objective of this study was to determine whether or not CFVR was acutely improved or restored in patients with SSc after a single administration of IV L-PC. METHODS:: In this pilot study, we screened volunteers with SSc who had no clinical evidence of ischemic heart disease. CFVR was determined by a blinded investigator by evaluating the left anterior descending coronary artery (LADCA) by transthoracic echocardiography during adenosine infusion (140 mug/kg . min(-1) for 5 minutes), 30 minutes before and 15 minutes after administration of L-PC (300 mg IV in 5-minute bolus). RESULTS:: Thirty-three patients were screened for this study. Fourteen patients (mean [SD] age, 54.3 [11.2] years; mean [SD] weight, 63.8 [14.5] kg; mean [SD] height, 156.3 [8.7] cm) with SSc and no evidence of coronary heart disease were included in the study; 13 women and 1 man (4 with the diffuse cutaneous form of SSc and 10 with the limited cutaneous form). After administration of L-PC to patients with SSc, median CFVR was significantly increased from 2.60 to 3.23 (P < 0.001), whereas peak diastolic velocity in the LADCA decreased significantly at the basal evaluation (30.0 vs 26.0, P = 0.009) and significantly increased (80.0 vs 87.5, P = 0.005) during adenosine infusion. No adverse events occurred before, during, or after L-PC infusion. CONCLUSIONS:: Acute administration of L-PC was associated with a short-term beneficial effect on CFVR in this pilot study of patients with SSc. These results suggest that further, randomized, controlled, double-blind evaluation of longer-term administration to patients with SSc should be considered. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2007
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61. Measurements of long-range azimuthal anisotropies and associated Fourier coefficients for pp collisions at √s=5.02 and 13 TeV and p+Pb collisions at √sNN=5.02 TeV with the ATLAS detector
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M. Aaboud, G. Aad, B. Abbott, J. Abdallah, O. Abdinov, B. Abeloos, O. S. AbouZeid, N. L. Abraham, H. Abramowicz, H. Abreu, R. Abreu, Y. Abulaiti, B. S. Acharya, S. Adachi, L. Adamczyk, D. L. Adams, J. Adelman, S. Adomeit, T. Adye, A. A. Affolder, T. Agatonovic-Jovin, J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra, S. P. Ahlen, F. Ahmadov, G. Aielli, H. Akerstedt, T. P. A. Åkesson, A. V. Akimov, G. L. Alberghi, J. Albert, S. Albrand, M. J. Alconada Verzini, M. Aleksa, I. N. Aleksandrov, C. Alexa, G. Alexander, T. Alexopoulos, M. Alhroob, B. Ali, M. Aliev, G. Alimonti, J. Alison, S. P. Alkire, B. M. M. Allbrooke, B. W. Allen, P. P. Allport, A. Aloisio, A. Alonso, F. Alonso, C. Alpigiani, A. A. Alshehri, M. Alstaty, B. Alvarez Gonzalez, D. Álvarez Piqueras, M. G. Alviggi, B. T. Amadio, Y. Amaral Coutinho, C. Amelung, D. Amidei, S. P. Amor Dos Santos, A. Amorim, S. Amoroso, G. Amundsen, C. Anastopoulos, L. S. Ancu, N. Andari, T. Andeen, C. F. Anders, J. K. Anders, K. J. Anderson, A. Andreazza, V. Andrei, S. 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Salvatore, F. Salvatore, A. Salvucci, A. Salzburger, D. Sammel, D. Sampsonidis, J. Sánchez, V. Sanchez Martinez, A. Sanchez Pineda, H. Sandaker, R. L. Sandbach, M. Sandhoff, C. Sandoval, D. P. C. Sankey, M. Sannino, A. Sansoni, C. Santoni, R. Santonico, H. Santos, I. Santoyo Castillo, K. Sapp, A. Sapronov, J. G. Saraiva, B. Sarrazin, O. Sasaki, K. Sato, E. Sauvan, G. Savage, P. Savard, N. Savic, C. Sawyer, L. Sawyer, J. Saxon, C. Sbarra, A. Sbrizzi, T. Scanlon, D. A. Scannicchio, M. Scarcella, V. Scarfone, J. Schaarschmidt, P. Schacht, B. M. Schachtner, D. Schaefer, L. Schaefer, R. Schaefer, J. Schaeffer, S. Schaepe, S. Schaetzel, U. Schäfer, A. C. Schaffer, D. Schaile, R. D. Schamberger, V. Scharf, V. A. Schegelsky, D. Scheirich, M. Schernau, C. Schiavi, S. Schier, C. Schillo, M. Schioppa, S. Schlenker, K. R. Schmidt-Sommerfeld, K. Schmieden, C. Schmitt, S. Schmitt, S. Schmitz, B. Schneider, U. Schnoor, L. Schoeffel, A. Schoening, B. D. Schoenrock, E. Schopf, M. Schott, J. F. P. Schouwenberg, J. Schovancova, S. Schramm, M. Schreyer, N. Schuh, A. Schulte, M. J. Schultens, H.-C. Schultz-Coulon, H. Schulz, M. Schumacher, B. A. Schumm, Ph. Schune, A. Schwartzman, T. A. Schwarz, H. Schweiger, Ph. Schwemling, R. Schwienhorst, J. Schwindling, T. Schwindt, G. Sciolla, F. Scuri, F. Scutti, J. Searcy, P. Seema, S. C. Seidel, A. Seiden, F. Seifert, J. M. Seixas, G. Sekhniaidze, K. Sekhon, S. J. Sekula, D. M. Seliverstov125,*, N. Semprini-Cesari, C. Serfon, L. Serin, L. Serkin, M. Sessa, R. Seuster, H. Severini, T. Sfiligoj, F. Sforza, A. Sfyrla, E. Shabalina, N. W. Shaikh, L. Y. Shan, R. Shang, J. T. Shank, M. Shapiro, P. B. Shatalov, K. Shaw, S. M. Shaw, A. Shcherbakova, C. Y. Shehu, P. Sherwood, L. Shi, S. Shimizu, C. O. Shimmin, M. Shimojima, S. Shirabe, M. Shiyakova, A. Shmeleva, D. Shoaleh Saadi, M. J. Shochet, S. Shojaii, D. R. Shope, S. Shrestha, E. Shulga, M. A. Shupe, P. Sicho, A. M. Sickles, P. E. Sidebo, E. Sideras Haddad, O. Sidiropoulou, D. Sidorov, A. Sidoti, F. Siegert, Dj. Sijacki, J. Silva, S. B. Silverstein, V. Simak, Lj. Simic, S. Simion, E. Simioni, B. Simmons, D. Simon, M. Simon, P. Sinervo, N. B. Sinev, M. Sioli, G. Siragusa, S. Yu. Sivoklokov, J. Sjölin, M. B. Skinner, H. P. Skottowe, P. Skubic, M. Slater, T. Slavicek, M. Slawinska, K. Sliwa, R. Slovak, V. Smakhtin, B. H. Smart, L. Smestad, J. Smiesko, S. Yu. Smirnov, Y. Smirnov, L. N. Smirnova, O. Smirnova, J. W. Smith, M. N. K. Smith, R. W. Smith, M. Smizanska, K. Smolek, A. A. Snesarev, I. M. Snyder, S. Snyder, R. Sobie, F. Socher, A. Soffer, D. A. Soh, G. Sokhrannyi, C. A. Solans Sanchez, M. Solar, E. Yu. Soldatov, U. Soldevila, A. A. Solodkov, A. Soloshenko, O. V. Solovyanov, V. Solovyev, P. Sommer, H. Son, H. Y. Song, A. Sood, A. Sopczak, V. Sopko, V. Sorin, D. Sosa, C. L. Sotiropoulou, R. Soualah, A. M. Soukharev, D. South, B. C. Sowden, S. Spagnolo, M. Spalla, M. Spangenberg, F. Spanò, D. Sperlich, F. Spettel, R. Spighi, G. Spigo, L. A. Spiller, M. Spousta, R. D. St. Denis56,*, A. Stabile, R. Stamen, S. Stamm, E. Stanecka, R. W. Stanek, C. Stanescu, M. Stanescu-Bellu, M. M. Stanitzki, S. Stapnes, E. A. Starchenko, G. H. Stark, J. Stark, P. Staroba, P. Starovoitov, S. Stärz, R. Staszewski, P. Steinberg, B. Stelzer, H. J. Stelzer, O. Stelzer-Chilton, H. Stenzel, G. A. Stewart, J. A. Stillings, M. C. Stockton, M. Stoebe, G. Stoicea, P. Stolte, S. Stonjek, A. R. Stradling, A. Straessner, M. E. Stramaglia, J. Strandberg, S. Strandberg, A. Strandlie, M. Strauss, P. Strizenec, R. Ströhmer, D. M. Strom, R. Stroynowski, A. Strubig, S. A. Stucci, B. Stugu, N. A. Styles, D. Su, J. Su, S. Suchek, Y. Sugaya, M. Suk, V. V. Sulin, S. Sultansoy, T. Sumida, S. Sun, X. Sun, J. E. Sundermann, K. Suruliz, C. J. E. Suster, M. R. Sutton, S. Suzuki, M. Svatos, M. Swiatlowski, S. P. Swift, I. Sykora, T. Sykora, D. Ta, K. Tackmann, J. Taenzer, A. Taffard, R. Tafirout, N. Taiblum, H. Takai, R. Takashima, T. Takeshita, Y. Takubo, M. Talby, A. A. Talyshev, J. Tanaka, M. Tanaka, R. Tanaka, S. Tanaka, R. Tanioka, B. B. Tannenwald, S. Tapia Araya, S. Tapprogge, S. Tarem, G. F. Tartarelli, P. Tas, M. Tasevsky, T. Tashiro, E. Tassi, A. Tavares Delgado, Y. Tayalati, A. C. Taylor, G. N. Taylor, P. T. E. Taylor, W. Taylor, F. A. Teischinger, P. Teixeira-Dias, K. K. Temming, D. Temple, H. Ten Kate, P. K. Teng, J. J. Teoh, F. Tepel, S. Terada, K. Terashi, J. Terron, S. Terzo, M. Testa, R. J. Teuscher, T. Theveneaux-Pelzer, J. P. Thomas, J. Thomas-Wilsker, P. D. Thompson, A. S. Thompson, L. A. Thomsen, E. Thomson, M. J. Tibbetts, R. E. Ticse Torres, V. O. Tikhomirov, Yu. A. Tikhonov, S. Timoshenko, P. Tipton, S. Tisserant, K. Todome, T. Todorov5,*, S. Todorova-Nova, J. Tojo, S. Tokár, K. Tokushuku, E. Tolley, L. Tomlinson, M. Tomoto, L. Tompkins, K. Toms, B. Tong, P. Tornambe, E. Torrence, H. Torres, E. Torró Pastor, J. Toth, F. Touchard, D. R. Tovey, T. Trefzger, A. Tricoli, I. M. Trigger, S. Trincaz-Duvoid, M. F. Tripiana, W. Trischuk, B. Trocmé, A. Trofymov, C. Troncon, M. Trottier-McDonald, M. Trovatelli, L. Truong, M. Trzebinski, A. Trzupek, J. C-L. Tseng, P. V. Tsiareshka, G. Tsipolitis, N. Tsirintanis, S. Tsiskaridze, V. Tsiskaridze, E. G. Tskhadadze, K. M. Tsui, I. I. Tsukerman, V. Tsulaia, S. Tsuno, D. Tsybychev, Y. Tu, A. Tudorache, V. Tudorache, T. T. Tulbure, A. N. Tuna, S. A. Tupputi, S. Turchikhin, D. Turgeman, I. Turk Cakir, R. Turra, P. M. Tuts, G. Ucchielli, I. Ueda, M. Ughetto, F. Ukegawa, G. Unal, A. Undrus, G. Unel, F. C. Ungaro, Y. Unno, C. Unverdorben, J. Urban, P. Urquijo, P. Urrejola, G. Usai, J. Usui, L. Vacavant, V. Vacek, B. Vachon, C. Valderanis, E. Valdes Santurio, N. Valencic, S. Valentinetti, A. Valero, L. Valery, S. Valkar, J. A. Valls Ferrer, W. Van Den Wollenberg, P. C. Van Der Deijl, H. van der Graaf, N. van Eldik, P. van Gemmeren, J. Van Nieuwkoop, I. van Vulpen, M. C. van Woerden, M. Vanadia, W. Vandelli, R. Vanguri, A. Vaniachine, P. Vankov, G. Vardanyan, R. Vari, E. W. Varnes, T. Varol, D. Varouchas, A. Vartapetian, K. E. Varvell, J. G. Vasquez, G. A. Vasquez, F. Vazeille, T. Vazquez Schroeder, J. Veatch, V. Veeraraghavan, L. M. Veloce, F. Veloso, S. Veneziano, A. Ventura, M. Venturi, N. Venturi, A. Venturini, V. Vercesi, M. Verducci, W. Verkerke, J. C. Vermeulen, A. Vest, M. C. Vetterli, O. Viazlo, I. Vichou169,*, T. Vickey, O. E. Vickey Boeriu, G. H. A. Viehhauser, S. Viel, L. Vigani, M. Villa, M. Villaplana Perez, E. Vilucchi, M. G. Vincter, V. B. Vinogradov, C. Vittori, I. Vivarelli, S. Vlachos, M. Vlasak, M. Vogel, P. Vokac, G. Volpi, M. Volpi, H. von der Schmitt, E. von Toerne, V. Vorobel, K. Vorobev, M. Vos, R. Voss, J. H. Vossebeld, N. Vranjes, M. Vranjes Milosavljevic, V. Vrba, M. Vreeswijk, R. Vuillermet, I. Vukotic, P. Wagner, W. Wagner, H. Wahlberg, S. Wahrmund, J. Wakabayashi, J. Walder, R. Walker, W. Walkowiak, V. Wallangen, C. Wang, C. Wang, F. Wang, H. Wang, H. Wang, J. Wang, J. Wang, K. Wang, R. Wang, S. M. Wang, T. Wang, W. Wang, C. Wanotayaroj, A. Warburton, C. P. Ward, D. R. Wardrope, A. Washbrook, P. M. Watkins, A. T. Watson, M. F. Watson, G. Watts, S. Watts, B. M. Waugh, S. Webb, M. S. Weber, S. W. Weber, S. A. Weber, J. S. Webster, A. R. Weidberg, B. Weinert, J. Weingarten, C. Weiser, H. Weits, P. S. Wells, T. Wenaus, T. Wengler, S. Wenig, N. Wermes, M. D. Werner, P. Werner, M. Wessels, J. Wetter, K. Whalen, N. L. Whallon, A. M. Wharton, A. White, M. J. White, R. White, D. Whiteson, F. J. Wickens, W. Wiedenmann, M. Wielers, C. Wiglesworth, L. A. M. Wiik-Fuchs, A. Wildauer, F. Wilk, H. G. Wilkens, H. H. Williams, S. Williams, C. Willis, S. Willocq, J. A. Wilson, I. Wingerter-Seez, F. Winklmeier, O. J. Winston, B. T. Winter, M. Wittgen, T. M. H. Wolf, R. Wolff, M. W. Wolter, H. Wolters, S. D. Worm, B. K. Wosiek, J. Wotschack, M. J. Woudstra, K. W. Wozniak, M. Wu, M. Wu, S. L. Wu, X. Wu, Y. Wu, T. R. Wyatt, B. M. Wynne, S. Xella, Z. Xi, D. Xu, L. Xu, B. Yabsley, S. Yacoob, D. Yamaguchi, Y. Yamaguchi, A. Yamamoto, S. Yamamoto, T. Yamanaka, K. Yamauchi, Y. Yamazaki, Z. Yan, H. Yang, H. Yang, Y. Yang, Z. Yang, W-M. Yao, Y. C. Yap, Y. Yasu, E. Yatsenko, K. H. Yau Wong, J. Ye, S. Ye, I. Yeletskikh, E. Yildirim, K. Yorita, R. Yoshida, K. Yoshihara, C. Young, C. J. S. Young, S. Youssef, D. R. Yu, J. Yu, J. M. Yu, J. Yu, L. Yuan, S. P. Y. Yuen, I. Yusuff, B. Zabinski, R. Zaidan, A. M. Zaitsev, N. Zakharchuk, J. Zalieckas, A. Zaman, S. Zambito, L. Zanello, D. Zanzi, C. Zeitnitz, M. Zeman, A. Zemla, J. C. Zeng, Q. Zeng, O. Zenin, T. Ženiš, D. Zerwas, D. Zhang, F. Zhang, G. Zhang, H. Zhang, J. Zhang, L. Zhang, L. Zhang, M. Zhang, R. Zhang, R. Zhang, X. Zhang, Z. Zhang, X. Zhao, Y. Zhao, Z. Zhao, A. Zhemchugov, J. Zhong, B. Zhou, C. Zhou, L. Zhou, L. Zhou, M. Zhou, M. Zhou, N. Zhou, C. G. Zhu, H. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zhu, X. Zhuang, K. Zhukov, A. Zibell, D. Zieminska, N. I. Zimine, C. Zimmermann, S. Zimmermann, Z. Zinonos, M. Zinser, M. Ziolkowski, L. Živković, G. Zobernig, A. Zoccoli, M. zur Nedden, L. Zwalinski
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Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Nuclear Experiment - Abstract
ATLAS measurements of two-particle correlations are presented for √s = 5.02 and 13 TeV pp collisions\ud and for √sNN = 5.02 TeV p + Pb collisions at the LHC. The correlation functions are measured as a function\ud of relative azimuthal angle φ, and pseudorapidity separation η, using charged particles detected within\ud the pseudorapidity interval |η| < 2.5. Azimuthal modulation in the long-range component of the correlation\ud function, with |η| > 2, is studied using a template fitting procedure to remove a “back-to-back” contribution to\ud the correlation function that primarily arises from hard-scattering processes. In addition to the elliptic, cos(2φ),\ud modulation observed in a previous measurement, the pp correlation functions exhibit significant cos(3φ) and\ud cos(4φ) modulation. The Fourier coefficients vn,n associated with the cos(nφ) modulation of the correlation\ud functions for n = 2–4 are measured as a function of charged-particle multiplicity and charged-particle transverse\ud momentum. The Fourier coefficients are observed to be compatible with cos(nφ) modulation of per-event singleparticle\ud azimuthal angle distributions. The single-particle Fourier coefficients vn are measured as a function of\ud charged-particle multiplicity, and charged-particle transverse momentum for n = 2–4. The integrated luminosities\ud used in this analysis are, 64 nb−1 for the √s = 13 TeV pp data, 170 nb−1 for the √s = 5.02 TeV pp data, and\ud 28 nb−1 for the √sNN = 5.02 TeV p + Pb data.\ud DOI
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- 2017
62. Why is it Important to Assess and Treat Alexithymia in the Cardiologic Field? An Overview of the Literature.
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Sancassiani F, Montisci R, Meloni L, Nardi AE, and Carta MG
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Background: Alexithymia has been found to be associated with several somatic illnesses, such as cardiovascular, indicating that it might be a risk factor for early death in the long-term course of post-myocardial infarction. From the cardiology perspective, the aim was to collect current evidence about the relationship between alexithymia and somatic illness., Methods: The literature was synthesized and summarized in a narrative format. The literature search was carried out in PubMed. Pertinent studies published in the last 50 years written in English were included and organized by three main topics ("The relation between alexithymia and somatic illness from the cardiology perspective"; "How do assess alexithymia?"; "Treating alexithymia") to be discussed., Results: High alexithymia is a dimensional trait that affects around 10% of the general population and up to 55% of people with essential hypertension. Also, the link between alexithymia and cardiovascular activity has been pointed out. There are several validated tools to assess alexithymia, as well as treatment options., Conclusion: Knowledge about the main features of alexithymia, as well as its assessment and treatment, can promote a multifactorial approach to the primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention of cardiac diseases., Competing Interests: Dr. Antonio Nardi is the Editorial Advisory Board member of the journal Clinical Practice & Epidemiology in Mental Health., (© 2023 Sancassiani et al.)
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- 2023
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63. Alexithymia for cardiologists: a clinical approach to the patient.
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Montisci R, Sancassiani F, Marchetti MF, Biddau M, Carta MG, and Meloni L
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- Humans, Emotions, Affective Symptoms diagnosis, Affective Symptoms etiology, Affective Symptoms psychology, Cardiologists
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Alexithymia literally meaning 'no words for emotions' is a term used in mental health settings to describe people who have difficulties in identifying and verbalizing their emotional states. There is evidence in the literature that this personality trait may influence negatively the illness behavior when an acute coronary event occurs. In fact, people with high alexithymia are more likely to experience wrong appraisal and interpretation of symptoms, and because of their difficulty in describing feelings to others, they can be poor in reporting symptoms at the first consultation with a physician. This behavioral pattern (alexithymic) may put patients with acute myocardial infarction at higher risk for delayed medical care. Here, we aim to present an overview of alexithymia from the perspective of the clinical cardiologist, with a focus on the definition, clinical recognition, and potential impact on cardiovascular health., (Copyright © 2023 Italian Federation of Cardiology - I.F.C. All rights reserved.)
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- 2023
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64. Non-invasive coronary flow velocity reserve assessment predicts adverse outcome in women with unstable angina without obstructive coronary artery stenosis.
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Montisci R, Marchetti MF, Ruscazio M, Biddau M, Secchi S, Zedda N, Casula R, Tuveri F, Kerkhof PL, Meloni L, and Tona F
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Background: Evaluation of coronary flow velocity reserve (CFVR) is the physiological approach to assess the severity of coronary stenosis and microvascular dysfunction. Impaired CFVR occurs frequently in women with suspected or known coronary artery disease. The aim of this study was to assess the role of CFVR to predict long-term cardiovascular event rate in women with unstable angina (UA) without obstructive coronary artery stenosis., Methods: CFVR in left anterior descending coronary artery was assessed by adenosine transthoracic echocardiograhy in 161 women admitted at our Department with UA and without obstructive coronary artery disease., Results: During a mean FU of 32.5 ± 19.6 months, 53 cardiac events occurred: 6 nonfatal acute myocardial infarction, 22 UA, 7 coronary revascularization by percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty, 1 coronary bypass surgery, 3 ischemic stroke, and 8 episodes of congestive heart failure with preserved ejection fraction and 6 cardiac deaths. Using a ROC curve analysis, CFVR 2.14 was the best predictor of cardiac events and was considered as abnormal CFVR. Abnormal CFVR was associated with lower cardiac event-free survival (30 vs 80%, p < 0.0001). During FU, 70% of women with reduced CFVR had cardiac events whereas only 20% with normal CFVR (p = 0.0001). At multivariate Cox analysis, smoke habitus (p = 0.003), metabolic syndrome (p = 0.01), and CFVR (p < 0.0001) were significantly associated with cardiac events at FU., Conclusion: Noninvasive CFVR provides an independent predictor of cardiovascular prognosis information in women with UA without obstructive coronary artery disease whereas, impaired CFVR seems to be associated with higher CV events at FU., Competing Interests: The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article., (© The Author(s) 2023.)
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- 2023
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65. Adenomyosis in Pregnancy-Should It Be Managed in High-Risk Obstetric Units?
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Orozco R, Vilches JC, Brunel I, Lozano M, Hernández G, Pérez-Del Rey D, Meloni L, and Alcázar JL
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Background: Uterine adenomyosis is an increasingly frequent disorder. Our study aimed to demonstrate the presence of obstetric complications in the population affected by this condition to demonstrate the need for follow-up in high-risk obstetric units., Material and Methods: The data for the study were obtained from TriNetX, LLC, between 2010 and 2020. The outcomes analyzed were intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), preterm delivery, cesarean delivery, hypertension, abruption placentae, and spontaneous abortion. Seven thousand six hundred and eight patients were included in the cohort of pregnant patients with adenomyosis, and 566,153 women in the cohort of pregnant patients without any history of endometriosis., Results: Upon calculating the total risk of presenting any of these problems during pregnancy, we obtained an OR = 1.521, implying that a pregnancy with adenomyosis was 52.1% more likely to present some complication. We found: IUGR OR = 1.257 (95% CI: 1.064-1.485) ( p = 0.007); preterm delivery OR = 1.422 (95% CI: 1.264-1.600) ( p = 0.0001); cesarean delivery OR = 1.099 (95% CI: 1.002-1.205) ( p = 0.046); hypertensive disorders OR = 1.177 (95% CI: 1.076-1.288) ( p = 0.0001); abruption placentae OR = 1.197 (95% CI: 1.008-1.422) ( p = 0.040), and spontaneous abortion OR = 1.529 (95% CI: 1.360-1.718) ( p = 0.0001)., Conclusion: We conclude that the review carried out and the data we obtained on increased risk provide sufficient evidence to recommend that patients with adenomyosis should be managed in obstetric high-risk units.
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- 2023
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66. Impact of intra-aortic balloon counterpulsation on all-cause mortality among patients with Takotsubo syndrome complicated by cardiogenic shock: results from the German-Italian-Spanish (GEIST) registry.
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Santoro F, Núñez Gil IJ, Stiermaier T, El-Battrawy I, Moeller C, Guerra F, Novo G, Arcari L, Musumeci B, Cacciotti L, Mariano E, Romeo F, Cannone M, Caldarola P, Giannini I, Mallardi A, Leopizzi A, Vitale E, Montisci R, Meloni L, Raimondo P, Di Biase M, Almendro-Delia M, Sionis A, Uribarri A, Akin I, Thiele H, Eitel I, and Brunetti ND
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Aims: Takotsubo syndrome (TTS) is an acute and reversible left ventricular dysfunction and can be complicated by cardiogenic shock (CS). However, few data are available on optimal care in TTS complicated by CS. Aim of this study was to evaluate short- and long-term impact of intra-aortic balloon pumping (IABP) on mortality in this setting., Methods and Results: In a multi-centre, international registry on TTS, 2248 consecutive patients were enrolled from 38 centres from Germany, Italy, and Spain. Of the 2248 patients, 212 (9.4%) experienced CS. Patients with CS had a higher prevalence of diabetes (27% vs. 19%), male sex (25% vs. 10%), and right ventricular involvement (10% vs. 5%) ( P < 0.01 in all cases). Forty-three patients with CS (20% of 212) received IABP within 8 h (interquartile range 4-18) after admission. No differences in terms of age, gender, cardiovascular risk factors, and admission left ventricular ejection fraction were found among patients with and without IABP. There were no significant differences in terms of 30-day mortality (16% vs. 17%, P = 0.98), length of hospitalization (18.9 vs. 16.7 days, P = 0.51), and need of invasive ventilation (35% vs. 41%, P = 0.60) among two groups: 30-day survival was not significantly different even after propensity score adjustment (log-rank P = 0.73). At 42-month follow-up, overall mortality in patients with CS and TTS was 35%, not significantly different between patients receiving IABP and not (37% vs. 35%, P = 0.72)., Conclusions: In a large multi-centre observational registry, the use of IABP was not associated with lower mortality rates at short- and long-term follow-up in patients with TTS and CS., Competing Interests: Conflict of interest: None declared., (© The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Society of Cardiology.)
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- 2023
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67. The impact of UEFA Euro 2020 football championship on Takotsubo Syndrome: Results of a multicenter national registry.
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Polimeni A, Spaccarotella C, Ielapi J, Esposito G, Ravera A, Martuscelli E, Ciconte V, Menichelli M, Varbella F, Imazio M, Navazio A, Sinagra G, Oberhollenzer R, Sibilio G, Cacciavillani L, Meloni L, Dominici M, Tomai F, Amico F, Corda M, Musumeci G, Lupi A, Zezza L, De Caterina R, Cernetti C, Metra M, Rossi L, Calabrò P, Murrone A, Volpe M, Caldarola P, Carugo S, Cortese B, Valenti R, Boriani G, Fedele F, Ventura G, Manes MT, Colavita AR, Feola M, Versaci F, Assennato P, Arena G, Ceravolo R, Amodeo V, Tortorici G, Nassiacos D, Antonicelli R, Esposito N, Favale S, Licciardello G, Tedesco L, and Indolfi C
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Objectives: The UEFA 2020 European Football Championship held in multiple cities across Europe from June 11 to July 11, 2021, was won by Italy, providing an opportunity to examine the relationship between emotional stress and the incidence of acute cardiovascular events (ACE)., Methods and Results: Cardiovascular hospitalizations in the Cardiac Care Units of 49 hospital networks in Italy were assessed by emergency physicians during the UEFA Euro 2020 Football Championship. We compared the events that occurred during matches involving Italy with events that occurred during the remaining days of the championship as the control period. ACE was assessed in 1,235 patients. ACE during the UEFA Euro 2020 Football Championship semifinal and final, the most stressful matches ended with penalties and victory of the Italian team, were assessed. A significant increase in the incidence of Takotsubo Syndrome (TTS) by a factor of 11.41 (1.6-495.1, P < 0.003), as compared with the control period, was demonstrated during the semifinal and final, whereas no differences were found in the incidence of ACS [IRR 0.93(0.74-1.18), P = 0.57]. No differences in the incidence of ACS [IRR 0.98 (0.87-1.11; P = 0.80)] or TTS [IRR 1.66(0.80-3.4), P = 0.14] were found in the entire period including all matches of the UEFA Euro 2020 compared to the control period., Conclusions: The data of this national registry demonstrated an association between the semifinal and final of UEFA Euro 2020 and TTS suggesting that it can be triggered by also positive emotions such as the victory in the European Football Championship finals., Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest., (Copyright © 2022 Polimeni, Spaccarotella, Ielapi, Esposito, Ravera, Martuscelli, Ciconte, Menichelli, Varbella, Imazio, Navazio, Sinagra, Oberhollenzer, Sibilio, Cacciavillani, Meloni, Dominici, Tomai, Amico, Corda, Musumeci, Lupi, Zezza, De Caterina, Cernetti, Metra, Rossi, Calabrò, Murrone, Volpe, Caldarola, Carugo, Cortese, Valenti, Boriani, Fedele, Ventura, Manes, Colavita, Feola, Versaci, Assennato, Arena, Ceravolo, Amodeo, Tortorici, Nassiacos, Antonicelli, Esposito, Favale, Licciardello, Tedesco and Indolfi.)
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- 2022
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68. Building an i2b2-Based Population Repository for COVID-19 Research.
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Pedrera-Jimenez M, Garcia-Barrio N, Hernandez-Ibarburu G, Baselga B, Blanco A, Calvo-Boyero F, Gutierrez-Sacristan A, Quiros V, Cruz-Bermudez JL, Bernal JL, Meloni L, Perez-Rey D, Palchuk M, Kohane I, and Serrano P
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- Electronic Health Records, Humans, Pandemics, COVID-19 epidemiology
- Abstract
Reuse of Electronic Health Records (EHRs) for specific diseases such as COVID-19 requires data to be recorded and persisted according to international standards. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre (H12O) evolved its EHRs: it identified, modeled and standardized the concepts related to this new disease in an agile, flexible and staged way. Thus, data from more than 200,000 COVID-19 cases were extracted, transformed, and loaded into an i2b2 repository. This effort allowed H12O to share data with worldwide networks such as the TriNetX platform and the 4CE Consortium.
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- 2022
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69. A survey on Apicomplexa protozoa in sheep slaughtered for human consumption.
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Dessì G, Tamponi C, Pasini C, Porcu F, Meloni L, Cavallo L, Sini MF, Knoll S, Scala A, and Varcasia A
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- Animals, Antibodies, Protozoan, DNA, Humans, Seroepidemiologic Studies, Sheep genetics, Coccidiosis epidemiology, Coccidiosis veterinary, Coinfection, Neospora genetics, Sarcocystis genetics, Toxoplasma genetics, Toxoplasmosis, Animal parasitology
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Infections with the Apicomplexa Toxoplasma gondii, Neospora caninum, and Sarcocystis spp. are common causes of reproductive disorders in sheep. However, few epidemiological studies regarding co-infections with these three protozoa are reported in sheep in Italy. For this reason, this study aims to evaluate possible co-infections with T. gondii, N. caninum, and Sarcocystis spp. in sheep slaughtered for human consumption. From April to July 2019, individual blood, brain, heart, and diaphragm samples were collected from 138 sheep after slaughtering. The presence of IgG anti-Toxoplasma in serum samples was evaluated through ELISA. DNA of the three protozoa was investigated using specific PCRs. Co-infection with T. gondii, N. caninum and Sarcocystis spp. was found in 66.7% of the examined sheep. Antibodies against T. gondii were found in the 36.2% of serum samples. The presence of T. gondii DNA was detected in the 67.4%, 77.5%, and 21.7% of the brain, heart, and diaphragm samples, respectively. Neospora caninum DNA was found in 72.5% of the examined brain samples. Sarcocystis spp. DNA was detected in 92% and 52.2% of the heart and diaphragm samples, respectively. Sequence analysis of the Sarcocystis spp. revealed the sole presence of Sarcocystis tenella. The present study demonstrates that sheep have a high risk of infection with the three Apicomplexa investigated, suggesting the need to adopt adequate measures to prevent the spread of these parasitic infections considering their clinical and economic impact on ovine production. Furthermore, the possible role sheep play in the zoonotic transmission of toxoplasmosis to humans was highlighted., (© 2022. The Author(s).)
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- 2022
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70. Alexithymia is a determinant of early death in the long-term course of post-myocardial infarction.
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Carta MG, Sancassiani F, Bina D, Licciardi M, Cossu G, Nardi AE, Meloni L, and Montisci R
- Abstract
Among people with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), high alexithymia was associated with delay to hospital arrival. High alexithymia could be a determinant of early death in the long term after STEMI. People with STEMI who participated in a survey in 2011, was tested about the state of life in 2021. The sample was divided into two cohorts (cut-off: TAS-20≥61 in 2011). The relationship between possible death occurred and having high alexithymia was calculated by comparing the mortality after 10 years in the two cohorts through the Cox' proportional hazard model. Status in life was verified on 39.3% of the sample. No differences were found regarding age, sex, high alexithymia between individuals on whom it was possible to verify the state in life and in whose it was not. In 2021, among people having high alexithymia in 2011, a higher risk of early death was found (RR=5.75, CI 95% 1.116-29.637).
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- 2022
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71. Preliminary Assessment of Body Condition Score as a Possible Marker for the Targeted Selective Treatment of Dairy Sheep Against Gastrointestinal Nematodes.
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Tamponi C, Dessì G, Varcasia A, Knoll S, Meloni L, and Scala A
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- Animals, Feces, Female, Lactation, Parasite Egg Count veterinary, Sheep, Anthelmintics therapeutic use, Nematoda, Nematode Infections drug therapy, Nematode Infections epidemiology, Nematode Infections veterinary, Sheep Diseases drug therapy, Sheep Diseases epidemiology
- Abstract
Purpose: In the fight against anthelmintic resistance, targeted selective treatments (TSTs), where only a small percentage of a flock receives treatment, have become increasingly popular. Overall, implementation of such treatments can be based on various parameters including Body condition score (BCS). As infection with non-bloodsucking nematodes, frequently encountered on sheep farms in the central Mediterranean basin, commonly causes bodyweight reduction, the aim of this research is to evaluate the effectiveness of BCS as a parameter for the implementation of TSTs in lactating dairy sheep with subclinical gastrointestinal nematode (GIN) infections from the island of Sardinia, Italy., Methods: Faecal samples from 1012 ewes divided into 2 groups (third and fifth month of lactation) were collected and their BCS recorded. Faecal egg counts and coprocultures were performed for the assessment of the GIN burden and identification of present species., Results: An overall GIN prevalence of 85.4% with a mean eggs per gram (EPG) of faeces of 210.1 ± 347.3 was found. Teladorsagia spp. and Trichostrongylus spp. were the GIN genera most identified. Overall, animals with the lowest BCS had the highest EPG values and a negative correlation (r = - 0.163) between the EPG values and BCS of the studied animals was found, which was most significant for older sheep., Conclusion: This research confirmed BCSs and EPG values for GIN in sheep to be negatively correlated, particularly in older ewes. Application of TSTs for lactating sheep with a BCS < 2.25, especially to older ewes, could be beneficial in case of subclinical GIN infections, although further studies are needed to work out precise recommendation., (© 2021. The Author(s).)
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- 2022
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72. Under pressure: Women's leadership during the COVID-19 crisis.
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Bruce R, Cavgias A, Meloni L, and Remígio M
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We study the effect of women's public leadership in times of crisis. We use a regression discontinuity design in close mayoral races between male and female candidates to understand the impact of having a woman as a mayor during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil. Female leadership reduced deaths and hospitalizations per 100 thousand inhabitants while increasing enforcement of non-pharmaceutical interventions. These results are not due to measures taken before the pandemic or other observable mayoral characteristics such as education or political preferences. The effects are stronger in municipalities where Brazil's far-right president, who publicly disavowed the importance of non-pharmaceutical interventions, had a higher vote share in the 2018 election. Overall, our findings provide credible evidence that female leaders outperformed male ones when dealing with a global policy issue. They also showcase that local leaders can counteract policies implemented by populist leaders at the national level., (© 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)
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- 2022
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73. Practical guide for microscopic identification of infectious gastrointestinal nematode larvae in sheep from Sardinia, Italy, backed by molecular analysis.
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Knoll S, Dessì G, Tamponi C, Meloni L, Cavallo L, Mehmood N, Jacquiet P, Scala A, Cappai MG, and Varcasia A
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- Animals, DNA, Helminth genetics, Feces parasitology, Gastrointestinal Diseases epidemiology, Italy epidemiology, Larva anatomy & histology, Larva genetics, Nematoda anatomy & histology, Nematode Infections epidemiology, Sheep, Sheep Diseases epidemiology, Gastrointestinal Diseases parasitology, Larva classification, Microscopy methods, Nematoda classification, Nematoda genetics, Nematode Infections veterinary, Sheep Diseases parasitology
- Abstract
Background: Gastrointestinal nematodes (GIN) are ubiquitous in small ruminant farming, representing a major health and production concern. Given their differences in pathogenicity and the current problems regarding anthelmintic resistance, specific diagnosis of GIN is of significant importance. At present, the most widely applied method for this entails culture and microscopic analysis of third-stage larvae, allowing for identification at least to the genus level. Overall, a variety of keys for microscopic analysis have been published, showing substantial variation. Given this fact, this study aimed to produce a practical and updated guide for the identification of infective ovine GIN larvae., Methods: Using existing keys and protocols, a total of 173larvae of the most common species/genera of ovine GIN from pooled faecal samples from Sardinia (Italy) were identified and extracted, and further individual molecular identification was performed. Morphometric and morphological data as well as high-quality photographs were collected and combined to produce the final guide., Results: GIN microscopically and molecularly identified during this research include Trichostrongylus spp., Teladorsagia circumcincta, Haemonchus contortus, Cooperia curticei, and Chabertia ovina. Based on microscopic analysis, 73.5% of the larvae were correctly identified. Based on sheathed tail length, 91.8% were correctly classified into their respective preliminary groups., Conclusions: It is crucial for the microscopic identification of infectious GIN larvae to examine each larva in its entirety and thus to take multiple characteristics into account to obtain an accurate diagnosis. However, a preliminary classification based on sheathed tail length (resulting in three groups: A, short; B, medium; C, long) was found to be effective. Further identification within group A can be achieved based on the presence of a cranial inflexion, caudal tubercles and full body measurements (Trichostrongylus spp. < 720 µm, T. circumcincta ≥ 720 µm). Larvae within group B can be differentiated based on sheathed tail morphometry (H. contortus > 65 µm, C. curticei ≤ 65 µm), the presence of cranial refractile bodies, total body length measurements (H. contortus ≤ 790 µm, C. curticei > 790 µm) and shape of the cranial extremity. Finally, all characteristics proposed for the differentiation between Oesophagostomum spp. and C. ovina larvae (group C) were found to have considerable restrictions., (© 2021. The Author(s).)
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- 2021
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74. Surviving to Acute Myocardial Infarction: The Role of Psychological Factors and Alexithymia in Delayed Time to Searching Care: A Systematic Review.
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Sancassiani F, Montisci R, Preti A, Paribello P, Meloni L, Romano F, Nardi AE, and Carta MG
- Abstract
The time from symptom onset to reperfusion is a critical determinant of myocardial salvage and clinical outcomes in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). This time period could be delayed if people do not seek help promptly and/or if the health system is not efficient in responding quickly and attending to these individuals. The aim of this study was to identify psychological factors associated with pre-hospital delay (PHD) or patients' decisional delay (PDD) in people with an ongoing AMI. A search in PubMed/Medline from 1990 to 2021 with the keywords "pre-hospital delay" OR "prehospital delay" OR "patient delay" OR "decisional delay" OR "care seeking behavior" AND "psychological factors" OR "alexithymia" AND "myocardial infarction" was performed. Thirty-six studies were included, involving 10.389 patients. Wrong appraisal, interpretation and causal beliefs about symptoms, denial of the severity of the symptoms and high levels of alexithymia were found related to longer PHD or PDD. Alexithymia may be an overarching construct that explains the disparate findings of the studies exploring the role of psychological factors in PHD or PDD. Further studies are needed in order to analyse the role of alexithymia in patients with risk factors for AMI to prevent delay.
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- 2021
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75. Parascaris spp. eggs in horses of Italy: a large-scale epidemiological analysis of the egg excretion and conditioning factors.
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Scala A, Tamponi C, Sanna G, Predieri G, Meloni L, Knoll S, Sedda G, Dessì G, Cappai MG, and Varcasia A
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- Animals, Ascaridida Infections diagnosis, Ascaridida Infections epidemiology, Ascaridida Infections parasitology, Ascaridoidea cytology, Feces parasitology, Female, Horse Diseases diagnosis, Horse Diseases epidemiology, Horses, Italy epidemiology, Male, Ovum cytology, Parasite Egg Count, Ascaridida Infections veterinary, Ascaridoidea isolation & purification, Horse Diseases parasitology
- Abstract
Background: Equine ascariosis, caused by Parascaris spp., is a worldwide endoparasitic disease affecting young horses in particular. Despite the great number of horses reared in Italy, large-scale epidemiological surveys dealing with ascariosis prevalence in the country are not reported in the current literature. For this reason, the present survey aims to describe, for the first time, the spread and infestation of Parascaris spp. in a large population of Italian horses (6896 animals) using faecal egg counts, and further to identify risk factors associated with ascarid egg shedding., Methods: Individual rectal faecal samples collected during routine veterinary examinations were used and Parascaris spp. prevalence was tested against the animal's age, sex, housing conditions, geographic provenance as well as the respective sampling season., Results: Among the examined stables, 35.8% showed at least one horse to be positive for Parascaris spp. eggs and an overall prevalence of 6.3% was found. Ascariosis rates tended to decrease significantly with age and, proportionally, 80.0% of the recorded Parascaris spp. eggs were found in 0.7% of the examined animals. Statistically significant differences among prevalence rates were found between the different geographic areas of provenance and prevalence was found to be higher in horses reared outdoors compared to those raised indoors. Analysis of data based on sex and season did not show any significant differences. Despite the lower prevalence found compared to other European countries, ascariosis was concluded to represent a significant health challenge for horses reared in Italy, especially foals. Age (foals and yearlings) and outdoor rearing were identified to be significant risk factors for Parascaris spp. egg shedding. Furthermore, the relevance of the infected horses over 6 years of age should not be underestimated as these represent a significant source of contamination for younger animals., Conclusions: The development of improved treatment protocols based on regular faecal examination combined with follow-up assessment of the efficacy of integrated action plans would prove beneficial in regard to animal health and anthelmintic resistance reduction in the field.
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- 2021
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76. Non-invasive estimation of stroke volume during exercise from oxygen in heart failure patients.
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Accalai E, Vignati C, Salvioni E, Pezzuto B, Contini M, Cadeddu C, Meloni L, and Agostoni P
- Abstract
Aims: In heart failure, oxygen uptake and cardiac output measurements at peak and during exercise are important in defining heart failure severity and prognosis. Several cardiopulmonary exercise test-derived parameters have been proposed to estimate stroke volume during exercise, including the oxygen pulse (oxygen uptake/heart rate). Data comparing measured stroke volume and the oxygen pulse or stroke volume estimates from the oxygen pulse at different stages of exercise in a sizeable population of healthy individuals and heart failure patients are lacking., Methods: We analysed 1007 subjects, including 500 healthy and 507 heart failure patients, who underwent cardiopulmonary exercise testing with stroke volume determination by the inert gas rebreathing technique. Stroke volume measurements were made at rest, submaximal (∼50% of exercise) and peak exercise. At each stage of exercise, stroke volume estimates were obtained considering measured haemoglobin at rest, predicted exercise-induced haemoconcentration and peripheral oxygen extraction according to heart failure severity., Results: A strong relationship between oxygen pulse and measured stroke volume was observed in healthy and heart failure subjects at submaximal (R2 = 0.6437 and R2 = 0.6723, respectively), and peak exercise (R2 = 0.6614 and R2 = 0.5662) but not at rest. In healthy and heart failure subjects, agreement between estimated and measured stroke volume was observed at submaximal (-3 ± 37 and -11 ± 72 ml, respectively) and peak exercise (1 ± 31 and 6 ± 29 ml, respectively) but not at rest., Conclusion: In heart failure patients, stroke volume estimation and oxygen pulse during exercise represent stroke volume, albeit with a relevant individual data dispersion so that both can be used for population studies but cannot be reliably applied to a single subject. Accordingly, whenever needed stroke volume must be measured directly., (Published on behalf of the European Society of Cardiology. All rights reserved. © The Author(s) 2020. For permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com.)
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- 2021
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77. Heart applications of 4D flow.
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Corrias G, Cocco D, Suri JS, Meloni L, Cademartiri F, and Saba L
- Abstract
Four-dimensional (4D) flow sequences are an innovative type of MR sequences based upon phase contrast (PC) sequences which are a type of application of Angio-MRI together with the Time of Flight (TOF) sequences and Contrast-Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Acquisition (CE-MRA). They share the basic principles of PC, but unlike PC sequences, 4D flow has velocity encoding along all three flow directions and three-dimensional (3D) anatomic coverage. They guarantee the analysis of flow with multiplanarity on a post-processing level, which is a unique feature among MR sequences. Furthermore, this technique provides a completely new level to the in vivo flow analysis as it allows measurements in never studied districts such as intracranial applications or some parts of the heart never studied with echo-color-doppler, which is its sonographic equivalent. Furthermore, this technique provides a completely new level to the in vivo flow analysis as it allows accurate measurement of the flows in different districts (e.g., intracranial, cardiac) that are usually studied with echo-color-doppler, which is its sonographic equivalent. Of note, the technique has proved to be affected by less inter and intra-observer variability in several application. 4D-flow basic principles, advantages, limitations, common pitfalls and artefacts are described. This review will outline the basis of the formation of PC image, the construction of a 4D-flow and the huge impact the technique is having on the cardiovascular non-invasive examination. It will be then studied how this technique has had a huge impact on cardiovascular examinations especially on a central heart level., Competing Interests: Conflicts of Interest: All authors have completed the ICMJE uniform disclosure form (available at http://dx.doi.org/10.21037/cdt.2020.02.08). The series “Advanced Imaging in The Diagnosis of Cardiovascular Diseases” was commissioned by the editorial office without any funding or sponsorship. LS served as the unpaid Guest Editor of the series and serves as an unpaid editorial board member of Cardiovascular Diagnosis and Therapy from July 2019 to June 2021. FC serves as an unpaid editorial board member of Cardiovascular Diagnosis and Therapy from July 2019 to June 2021. The authors have no other conflicts of interest to declare., (2020 Cardiovascular Diagnosis and Therapy. All rights reserved.)
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- 2020
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78. Tailoring Confining Jacket for Concrete Column Using Ultra High Performance-Fiber Reinforced Cementitious Composites (UHP-FRCC) with High Volume Fly Ash (HVFA).
- Author
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Fantilli AP, Paternesi Meloni L, Nishiwaki T, and Igarashi G
- Abstract
Ultra-High Performance Fibre-Reinforced Cementitious Composites (UHP-FRCC) show excellent mechanical performances in terms of strength, ductility, and durability. Therefore, these cementitious materials have been successfully used for repairing, strengthening, and seismic retrofitting of old structures. However, UHP-FRCCs are not always environmental friendly products, especially in terms of the initial cost, due to the large quantity of cement that is contained in the mixture. Different rates of fly ash substitute herein part of the cement, and the new UHP-FRCCs are used to retrofit concrete columns to overcome this problem. To simulate the mechanical response of these columns, cylindrical specimens, which are made of normal concrete and reinforced with different UHP-FRCC jackets, are tested in uniaxial compression. Relationships between the size of the jacket, the percentage of cement replaced by fly ash, and the strength of the columns are measured and analyzed by means of the eco-mechanical approach. As a result, a replacement of approximately 50% of cement with fly ash, and a suitable thickness of the UHP-FRCC jacket, might ensure the lowest environmental impact without compromising the mechanical performances.
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- 2019
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79. Assessment of the German and Italian Stress Cardiomyopathy Score for Risk Stratification for In-hospital Complications in Patients With Takotsubo Syndrome.
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Santoro F, Núñez Gil IJ, Stiermaier T, El-Battrawy I, Guerra F, Novo G, Guastafierro F, Tarantino N, Novo S, Mariano E, Romeo F, Romeo F, Capucci A, Bahlmann E, Zingaro M, Cannone M, Caldarola P, Marchetti MF, Montisci R, Meloni L, Thiele H, Di Biase M, Almendro-Delia M, Sionis A, Akin I, Eitel I, and Brunetti ND
- Subjects
- Aged, Echocardiography, Female, Germany epidemiology, Heart Failure diagnosis, Heart Failure epidemiology, Humans, Incidence, Italy epidemiology, Male, Prognosis, ROC Curve, Risk Factors, Survival Rate trends, Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy diagnosis, Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy physiopathology, Heart Failure etiology, Inpatients, Registries, Risk Assessment methods, Stroke Volume physiology, Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy complications, Ventricular Function, Left physiology
- Abstract
Importance: Takotsubo syndrome (TTS) is an acute, reversible heart failure syndrome featured by significant rates of in-hospital complications. There is a lack of data for risk stratification during hospitalization., Objective: To derive a simple clinical score for risk prediction of in-hospital complications among patients with TTS., Design, Setting, and Participants: In this prognostic study, 1007 consecutive patients were enrolled in the German and Italian Stress Cardiomyopathy (GEIST) registry from July 1, 2007, through December 31, 2017, and identified as the derivation cohort; 946 patients were enrolled in the Spanish Registry for Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy (RETAKO) as the external score validation. An admission risk score was developed using a stepwise multivariable regression analysis from 2 registries. Data analysis was performed from March 1, 2018, through July 31, 2018., Main Outcomes and Measures: In-hospital complications were defined as death, pulmonary edema, need for invasive ventilation, and cardiogenic shock. Four variables were identified as independent predictors of in-hospital complications and were used for the score: male sex, history of neurologic disorder, right ventricular involvement, and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF)., Results: Of the 1007 patients enrolled in the GEIST registry, 107 (10.6%) were male, with mean (SD) age of 69.8 (11.4) years. Overall rate of in-hospital complications was 23.3% (235 of 1007) (death, 4.0%; pulmonary edema, 5.8%; invasive ventilation, 6.4%; and cardiogenic shock, 9.1%). The GEIST prognosis score was derived by providing 20 points each for male sex and history of neurologic disorders and 30 points for right ventricular involvement and then subtracting the value in percent of LVEF (decimal values between 0.15 and 0.70). Score accuracy on area under the receiver operating characteristic curve analysis was 0.71, with a negative predictive power of 87% with scores less than 20. External validation in the RETAKO population (124 [13.1%] male; mean [SD] age, 69.5 [14.9] years) revealed an area under the curve of 0.73 (P = .46 vs GEIST derivation cohort). Stratification into 3 risk groups (<20, 20-40, and >40 points) classified 316 patients (40.9%) as having low risk; 342 (44.3%) as having intermediate risk, and 114 (14.8%) as having high risk of complications. The observed in-hospital complication rates were 12.7% for low-risk patients, 23.4% for intermediate-risk patients, and 58.8% for high-risk patients (P < .001 for trend). After 2.6 years of follow-up, patients with in-hospital complications had significantly higher rates of mortality than those without complications (40% vs 10%, P = .01)., Conclusions and Relevance: The GEIST prognostic score may be useful in early risk stratification for TTS. High-risk patients with TTS may require an intensive care unit stay, and low-risk patients with TTS could be discharged within a few days. In-hospital complications in patients with TTS may be associated with increased risk of long-term mortality.
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- 2019
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80. Coronary flow reserve is related to the extension and transmurality of myocardial necrosis and predicts functional recovery after acute myocardial infarction.
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Montisci R, Ruscazio M, Tona F, Corbetti F, Sarais C, Marchetti MF, Cacciavillani L, Iliceto S, Perazzolo Marra M, and Meloni L
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- Acute Disease, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Myocardial Infarction physiopathology, Necrosis, Prospective Studies, Coronary Circulation physiology, Magnetic Resonance Imaging methods, Microcirculation physiology, Myocardial Infarction pathology, Myocardium pathology, Recovery of Function physiology
- Abstract
Background: Few studies have examined the effect of transmurality of myocardial necrosis on coronary microcirculation. The aim of this study was to examine the influence of cardiac magnetic resonance-derived (GE-MRI) structural determinants of coronary flow reserve (CFR) after anterior myocardial infarction (STEMI), and their predictive value on regional functional recovery., Methods: Noninvasive CFR and GE-MRI were studied in 37 anterior STEMI patients after primary coronary angioplasty. The wall motion score index in the left descending anterior coronary artery territory (A-WMSI) was calculated at admission and follow-up (FU). Recovery of regional left ventricular (LV) function was defined as the difference in A-WMSI at admission and FU. The necrosis score index (NSI) and transmurality score index (TSI) by GE-MRI were calculated in the risk area. Baseline (BMR) and hyperemic (HMR) microvascular resistance, arteriolar resistance index (ARI), and coronary resistance reserve (CRR) were calculated at the Doppler echocardiography., Results: Bivariate analysis indicated that the CPK and troponin I peak, heart rate, NSI, TSI, BMR, the ARI, and CRR were related to CFR. Multivariable analysis revealed that TSI was the only independent determinant of CFR. The CFR value of >2.27, identified as optimal by ROC analysis, was 77% specific and 73% sensitive with accuracy of 76% in identifying patients with functional recovery., Conclusions: Preservation of microvascular function after AMI is related to the extent of transmurality of myocardial necrosis, is an important factor influencing regional LV recovery, and can be monitored by noninvasive CFR., (© 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.)
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- 2019
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81. The difficult task of reducing symptom onset-to-balloon time among patients undergoing primary PCI.
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Meloni L, Floris R, Congia M, Cacace C, Marchetti MF, Contu P, and Montisci R
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- Aged, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Predictive Value of Tests, Program Evaluation, ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction diagnosis, ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction physiopathology, Time Factors, Treatment Outcome, Workflow, Electrocardiography, Emergency Medical Services methods, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention, ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction surgery, Telemetry, Time-to-Treatment
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- 2019
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82. Federated electronic health records research technology to support clinical trial protocol optimization: Evidence from EHR4CR and the InSite platform.
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Claerhout B, Kalra D, Mueller C, Singh G, Ammour N, Meloni L, Blomster J, Hopley M, Kafatos G, Garvey A, Kuhn P, Lewi M, Vannieuwenhuyse B, Marchal B, Patel K, Schindler C, and Sundgren M
- Subjects
- Europe, Hospitals, Humans, Patient Selection, Clinical Trial Protocols as Topic, Electronic Health Records
- Abstract
Objective: To determine if inclusion/exclusion (I/E) criteria of clinical trial protocols can be represented as structured queries and executed using a secure federated research platform (InSite) on hospital electronic health records (EHR) systems, to estimate the number of potentially eligible patients., Methods: Twenty-three clinical trial protocols completed during 2011-2017 across diverse disease areas were analyzed to construct queries that were executed with InSite using EHR records from 24 European hospitals containing records of >14 million patients. The number of patients matching I/E criteria of each protocol was estimated., Results: All protocols could be formalized to some extent into a medical coding system (e.g. ICD-10CM, ATC, LOINC, SNOMED) and mapped to local hospital coding systems. The median number of I/E criteria of protocols tested was 29 (range: 14-47). A median of 55% (range 38-89%) of I/E criteria in each protocol could be transformed into a computable format. The median number of eligible patients identified was 26 per hospital site (range: 1-134)., Conclusion: Clinical trial I/E eligibility criteria can be structured computationally and executed as queries on EHR systems to estimate the patient recruitment pool at each site. The results further suggest that an increase in structured coded information in EHRs would increase the number of I/E criteria that could be evaluated. Additional work is needed on broader deployment of federated platforms such as InSite., (Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2019
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83. The Aim was About the Association with Psychiatric Disorders not on the Pathogenesis of Takotsubo - Author's Reply.
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Sancassiani F, Giovanni Carta M, Montisci R, Machado S, Marchetti MF, and Meloni L
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- 2019
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84. Mepazine Inhibits RANK-Induced Osteoclastogenesis Independent of Its MALT1 Inhibitory Function.
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Meloni L, Verstrepen L, Kreike M, Staal J, Driege Y, Afonina IS, and Beyaert R
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- Animals, Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2 metabolism, Gene Expression Regulation drug effects, HEK293 Cells, Humans, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, Knockout, Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma Translocation 1 Protein, NF-kappa B metabolism, NFATC Transcription Factors metabolism, Osteoclasts drug effects, Osteoclasts metabolism, Phosphorylation drug effects, Signal Transduction drug effects, Transcription Factor AP-1 metabolism, Osteogenesis drug effects, Phenothiazines pharmacology, Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor-kappa B pharmacology
- Abstract
Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma translocation protein 1 (MALT1) is an intracellular cysteine protease (paracaspase) that plays an integral role in innate and adaptive immunity. The phenothiazine mepazine has been shown to inhibit the proteolytic activity of MALT1 and is frequently used to study its biological role. MALT1 has recently been suggested as a therapeutic target in rheumatoid arthritis. Here, we analyzed the effect of mepazine on the receptor activator of nuclear factor κ-B (RANK)-induced osteoclastogenesis. The treatment of mouse bone marrow precursor cells with mepazine strongly inhibited the RANK ligand (RANKL)-induced formation of osteoclasts, as well as the expression of several osteoclast markers, such as TRAP, cathepsin K, and calcitonin. However, RANKL induced osteoclastogenesis equally well in bone marrow cells derived from wild-type and Malt1 knock-out mice. Furthermore, the protective effect of mepazine was not affected by MALT1 deficiency. Additionally, the absence of MALT1 did not affect RANK-induced nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) and activator protein 1 (AP-1) activation. Overall, these studies demonstrate that MALT1 is not essential for RANK-induced osteoclastogenesis, and implicate a MALT1-independent mechanism of action of mepazine that should be taken into account in future studies using this compound.
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- 2018
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85. Prognosis and first diagnostic ECG in STEMI patients referred to the emergency medical system for primary PCI.
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Meloni L, Marchetti MF, Cacace C, Congia M, Scotto R, Caddeo P, and Montisci R
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- Aged, Emergency Medical Services, Female, Hospital Mortality, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Prognosis, ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction mortality, ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction therapy, Time-to-Treatment, Electrocardiography, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention, ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction diagnosis
- Abstract
Background: Pathological Q waves (QWs) in the first ECG recorded at hospital admission has been found to correlate with myocardial damage and mortality in STEMI patients. We investigated the association between new QWs recorded in the pre-hospital setting and adverse outcome during the hospital stay., Methods: A pre-hospital ECG was recorded in 248 patients with STEMI who underwent primary PCI. Patients were divided into two groups based on the presence (n = 44, QWs) or absence (n = 204, non-QWs) of new QWs., Results: Patients with new QWs had a higher prevalence of anterior infarct, cardiogenic shock and a lower LV ejection fraction. In-hospital mortality was higher in patients with new QWs. The percentage of patients with new QWs increased progressively with increasing pain to ECG time., Conclusions: New QWs provide rapid prognostic information in the pre-hospital phase of STEMI by identifying patients at risk of adverse outcome during the hospital stay., (Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
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86. Takotsubo Syndrome is Associated with Mood Disorders and Antidepressants Use, not with Anxiety and Impairment of Quality of Life Due to the Psychiatric Disorder.
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Sancassiani F, Carta MG, Montisci R, Preti A, Machado S, Moro MF, Marchetti MF, and Meloni L
- Abstract
Background: The aim was to study the association between mood and anxiety disorders and the Tako-Tsubo Syndrome (TTS) and to determine the role of antidepressants and the impairment of quality of life due the comorbid psychiatric disorder., Methods: Case-control study: 19 consecutive patients (17 female) with TTS compared to 76 controls without TTS, were randomly selected from the database of a nationwide epidemiological study after matching (gender, age and residence) by controls. Psychiatric diagnoses were carried out according to the ICD-10 using semi-structured interview tools (ANTAS-SCID) administered by clinical staff. Quality of Life (Qol) was assessed by means of SF-12., Results: Only Major Depressive Disorders (MDD) showed higher frequencies in cases with statistical significance difference (p=0.014) as well as at least one Mood Disorder Diagnosis [MDD or BD] (p=0.002). The lifetime prevalence of at least one anxiety disorder with no comorbid mood disorder did not show a higher frequency in cases (p=0.57).The score at SF-12 in the TTS group was similar to those of controls (p=0.71)In the TTS group, the score at SF-12 in people with one mood or anxiety diagnosis (N=7) was similar to those without mood or anxiety diagnosis (p=0.75). The use of antidepressants was higher in TTS group (15.79% vs 1.31%; p=0.030)., Conclusion: The study shows an association between TTS with depressive disorders and antidepressants use and does not confirm the association with anxiety syndromes. The study suggests the need to investigate the possible interactions between antidepressants use and mood disorders in studies with appropriate design and sample size.
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- 2018
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87. Feasibility, symptoms, adverse effects, and complications associated with noninvasive assessment of coronary flow velocity reserve in women with suspected or known coronary artery disease.
- Author
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Montisci R, Ruscazio M, Marchetti MF, Tuveri F, Cacace C, Congia M, Zedda N, and Meloni L
- Subjects
- Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Coronary Angiography, Coronary Artery Disease physiopathology, Echocardiography, Doppler, Feasibility Studies, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Middle Aged, Retrospective Studies, Young Adult, Coronary Artery Disease diagnosis, Coronary Circulation physiology, Diagnostic Techniques, Cardiovascular adverse effects, Microcirculation physiology, Regional Blood Flow physiology
- Abstract
Background: Microvascular coronary impairment, defined as reduced coronary flow reserve, represents the predominant etiologic mechanism of ischemia in women with chest pain and no obstructive coronary artery disease. Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) is a noninvasive method for assessing coronary flow velocity reserve (CFVR) in the left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD). The purpose of this investigation was to define the safety profile, feasibility, adverse events, and rate of complications of the test in women with suspected CAD., Methods: We evaluated CFVR in LAD with TTE during adenosine infusion in 1455 women aged 66.4±11.9 years., Results: A complete CFVR study was achieved in 1429 pts (feasibility 98.2%), the test being performed also in the early phase of acute coronary syndrome and on obese patients. Minor symptoms or adverse effects occurred in 43.7% of patients not requiring test termination: hyperpnea (16.7%), flushing (9.4%), atypical chest pain (9.9%), headache (6.6%), minor arrhythmias (2.9%), chest pain with EKG changes (1.5%) were the symptoms reported. No major complications were observed., Conclusions: Noninvasive assessment of CFVR in LAD by TTE is a very feasible method with very low incidence of adverse events and complications in women with suspected or known CAD. It is safe and can be used when evaluating female patients with atherosclerotic LAD disease or with coronary microvascular impairment., (© 2017, Wiley Periodicals, Inc.)
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
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88. Alexithymia affects the time from symptom onset to calling the emergency system in STEMI patients referred for primary PCI.
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Meloni L, Montisci R, Pippia V, Sancassiani F, and Carta MG
- Subjects
- Affective Symptoms epidemiology, Affective Symptoms therapy, Aged, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction epidemiology, ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction therapy, Self Report, Affective Symptoms psychology, Emergency Medical Services trends, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention trends, Referral and Consultation trends, ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction psychology, Time-to-Treatment trends
- Abstract
Background: STEMI programs have been found to reduce the time to reperfusion but do not address the time delay caused by patients. In this study we sought to assess whether and to what extent alexithymia, defined as the inability to recognize and describe somatic feelings appropriately, impacts on this delay., Methods: Ninety-five STEMI patients referred by the Emergency Medical System (EMS) to our hospital for primary percutaneous coronary intervention were studied. The time from symptom onset to the EMS call (time to call) as well as the time from the EMS call to the first intervention that restored patency of the culprit vessel (system delay) and the total ischemic time was calculated in patients categorized into two groups according to the Toronto Alexithymia scale (TAS-20): patients with higher alexithymia scores (≥61), and patients with lower scores of alexithymia (<61)., Results: According to the TAS-20, we identified 27 patients as being alexithymic and 68 patients as not. The time to call and the total ischemic time were longer in alexithymic compared to non alexithymic patients (respectively, 159min vs 35min, and 258.5 vs 139 , p=0.001), while the system delay was similar in both groups., Conclusions: Alexithymia is one trait of the patient personality which appears to have negative implications in the setting of a STEMI network by interfering with prompt seeking of care. This information could help in guiding novel strategies to motivate patients to call EMS quickly and further shorten the total ischemic time., (Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
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89. Care quality monitoring of a ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction programme over a 5-year period.
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Meloni L, Floris R, Montisci R, De Candia G, Cadeddu M, Lai G, Sori P, Ruscazio M, Pinna G, Iasiello G, and Pirisi R
- Subjects
- Aged, Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary, Electrocardiography, Emergency Medical Services, Female, Humans, Italy, Linear Models, Male, Middle Aged, Referral and Consultation, Time Factors, Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care standards, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention, ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction diagnosis, ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction therapy
- Abstract
Aims: The aim of this study is to investigate the long-term impact of a prehospital ECG programme on treatment times for patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI)., Methods: From January 2008 to December 2012, 213 STEMI patients transported by the Emergency Medical System (EMS) underwent primary PCI in our Hospital. The protocol included ECG tele-transmission, early activation of the cath lab and direct routing of the patient for primary PCI. Fifty-four patients referred by EMS in 2007, when ECG tele-transmission was unavailable, were used as controls. First diagnostic ECG-to-balloon time, door-to-balloon time and total ischemic time were collected for all patients., Results: First diagnostic ECG-to-balloon time decreased from 125.5 min in 2007 to 104 min in the first year after implementation of the STEMI programme (2008). Successively, it declined to 81 min by the end of the study period (2012) (P < 0.0001). Door-to-balloon time decreased notably from 92.5 min in 2007 to 40.5 min by the end of the study period (p < 0.0001). Total ischemic time fell from 200 min in 2007 to 170 min in 2008 and it further declined to 163.5 min in 2012 (p < 0.042)., Conclusions: We report progressive improvements in times to treatment over a 5-year period in a STEMI program for patients referred by the EMS. The importance of data collection and monitoring is highlighted by our results.
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- 2016
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90. PI3K/mTOR mediate mitogen-dependent HDAC1 phosphorylation in breast cancer: a novel regulation of estrogen receptor expression.
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Citro S, Miccolo C, Meloni L, and Chiocca S
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- Breast Neoplasms genetics, Cell Survival, Estrogen Receptor alpha genetics, Female, Gene Expression, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, Humans, MCF-7 Cells, Mitogens pharmacology, Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases metabolism, Phosphorylation, Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDa metabolism, Sirolimus pharmacology, TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases metabolism, Breast Neoplasms metabolism, Estrogen Receptor alpha metabolism, Histone Deacetylase 1 metabolism, Protein Processing, Post-Translational
- Abstract
Histone deacetylase 1 (HDAC1) is an important epigenetic controller involved in transcriptional regulation through modification of chromatin structure. Genetic and epigenetic changes and deregulation of signal transduction pathways have been implicated in the development of breast cancer. Downregulation of estrogen receptor α (ERα) expression is one of the mechanisms behind the acquisition of endocrine resistance. Sustained and increased hormone and growth factor receptor signaling in breast cancer cells contribute to resistance to endocrine therapy. Both HDACs and the PI3K/mTOR signaling pathway are becoming promising targets in breast cancer, reversing also acquired hormone resistance. Here we show how mitogens, activating the PI3K/mTOR pathway, trigger the phosphorylation of HDAC1 in breast cancer cells, which is completely dependent on the activity of the p70 S6 kinase (S6K1). Our findings show that S6K1, overexpressed in many breast cancers, controls HDAC1-dependent transcriptional regulation of ERα levels upon mitogenic stimuli, controlling HDAC1 recruitment to the ERα promoter. Furthermore, cell treatment with both mTOR and HDACs inhibitors shows an additive effect in inhibiting breast cancer proliferation. This confirms the novel cross-talk between the HDAC1 and PI3K pathways with clinical implications towards the treatment of this malignant disease., (© The Author (2015). Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Journal of Molecular Cell Biology, IBCB, SIBS, CAS. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
91. Comment on Shore et al. Association between hyperglycemia at admission during hospitalization for acute myocardial infarction and subsequent diabetes: insights from the Veterans Administration Cardiac Care Follow-up Clinical Study. Diabetes Care 2014;37:409-418.
- Author
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Meloni L, Montisci R, and Ruscazio M
- Subjects
- Female, Humans, Male, Diabetes Mellitus epidemiology, Hyperglycemia diagnosis, Myocardial Infarction diagnosis
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
92. Admission hyperglycemia in acute myocardial infarction: possible role in unveiling patients with previously undiagnosed diabetes mellitus.
- Author
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Meloni L, Montisci R, Sau L, Boi A, Marini A, and Ruscazio M
- Subjects
- Acute Disease, Aged, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Glucose Tolerance Test, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Prevalence, Risk Factors, Blood Glucose analysis, Diabetes Mellitus blood, Diabetes Mellitus epidemiology, Hyperglycemia blood, Myocardial Infarction blood
- Abstract
Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between admission plasma glucose levels and abnormal glucose metabolism in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) without a previous diagnosis of diabetes mellitus., Methods: A total of 285 nondiabetic patients admitted with AMI were screened for glucometabolic disorders by using fasting glucose measurements during hospital stay or an oral glucose tolerance test on discharge. Patients diagnosed as having diabetes mellitus were followed-up for a mean of 60 ± 33 months in order to confirm the diagnosis., Results: There was a graded relationship between admission glucose levels and the prevalence of newly detected diabetes mellitus (group 1, <140 mg/dl: 12%; group 2, ≥140 < 200 mg/dl: 40%; group 3, ≥200 mg/dl: 70.3%; P < 0.0001). The admission glucose level of at least 144 mg/dl was the best predictor of newly detected diabetes mellitus during hospitalization (area under the curve 0.78, P = 0.0001). In multivariable analysis, patients with admission hyperglycemia had greater odds of having newly detected diabetes mellitus (odds ratio 6.6, 95% confidence interval 2.7-16.3, P = 0.0001). Diabetes mellitus was confirmed in the long-term follow-up in 78% of patients diagnosed as having diabetes mellitus during hospitalization., Conclusion: Our finding suggests a relationship between admission glucose and previously undetected diabetes mellitus in nondiabetic patients presenting AMI. Acute hyperglycemia may help to identify high-risk patients for diabetes mellitus, who should be screened initially for glucometabolic disorders, then closely monitored and appropriately treated to improve outcome.
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
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93. Prognostic impact of coronary microcirculation abnormalities in systemic sclerosis: a prospective study to evaluate the role of non-invasive tests.
- Author
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Vacca A, Montisci R, Garau P, Siotto P, Piga M, Cauli A, Ruscazio M, Meloni L, Iliceto S, and Mathieu A
- Subjects
- Adult, Aged, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Prognosis, Prospective Studies, Coronary Vessels diagnostic imaging, Echocardiography methods, Microcirculation, Scleroderma, Systemic diagnostic imaging
- Abstract
Introduction: Microcirculation dysfunction is a typical feature of systemic sclerosis (SSc) and represents the earliest abnormality of primary myocardial involvement. We assessed coronary microcirculation status by combining two functional tests in SSc patients and estimating its impact on disease outcome., Methods: Forty-one SSc patients, asymptomatic for coronary artery disease, were tested for coronary flow velocity reserve (CFR) by transthoracic-echo-Doppler with adenosine infusion (A-TTE) and for left ventricular wall motion abnormalities (WMA) by dobutamine stress echocardiography (DSE). Myocardial multi-detector computed tomography (MDCT) enabled the presence of epicardial stenosis, which could interfere with the accuracy of the tests, to be excluded. Patient survival rate was assessed over a 6.7-±3.5-year follow-up., Results: Nineteen out of 41 (46%) SSc patients had a reduced CFR (≤2.5) and in 16/41 (39%) a WMA was observed during DSE. Furthermore, 13/41 (32%) patients showed pathological CFR and WMA. An inverse correlation between wall motion score index (WMSI) during DSE and CFR value (r=-0.57, P<0.0001) was observed; in addition, CFR was significantly reduced (2.21±0.38) in patients with WMA as compared to those without (2.94±0.60) (P<0.0001). In 12 patients with abnormal DSE, MDCT was used to exclude macrovasculopathy. During a 6.7-±3.5-year follow-up seven patients with abnormal coronary functional tests died of disease-related causes, compared to only one patient with normal tests., Conclusions: A-TTE and DSE tests are useful tools to detect non-invasively pre-clinical microcirculation abnormalities in SSc patients; moreover, abnormal CFR and WMA might be related to a worse disease outcome suggesting a prognostic value of these tests, similar to other myocardial diseases.
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
94. [The network for acute coronary syndromes in the metropolitan area of Cagliari (Italy): management of ST-elevation myocardial infarction, reperfusion time, and adherence to guidelines].
- Author
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Scorcu G, Meloni L, Pilleri A, Loi B, Pirisi R, Sanna F, Cadeddu M, Serra E, Sori P, Boscarelli D, Iasiello G, Pinna G, and Porcu M
- Subjects
- Female, Humans, Italy, Male, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies, Time Factors, Urban Health, Acute Coronary Syndrome therapy, Guideline Adherence statistics & numerical data, Myocardial Infarction therapy, Myocardial Reperfusion standards
- Abstract
Background: An integrated network for the management of acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) allows a pre-hospital diagnosis and facilitates the best strategy to provide the most effective reperfusion therapy. This study aims to assess the network impact on timing and mode of reperfusion in the metropolitan area of Cagliari., Methods: From January 1, 2008 to December 31, 2010 all patients affected by STEMI with symptom onset <12h were enrolled. We evaluated modality of hospital access, reperfusion therapies, and time for avoidable delay. The first medical contact-to-balloon time (FMC-to-balloon) was compared between patients without ECG transmission (No-ECG group) and those with ECG transmission and direct transport to the cath-lab (Cath-Lab-ECG group) or the emergency room/intensive cardiac care unit (ER/ICCU-ECG group)., Results: Out of 622 patients enrolled, 324 (52.1%) arrived to hospital by emergency medical systems. In this group a pre-hospital diagnosis was made in 79.3% of cases (n = 257); among them, 138 patients (53.7%) had a direct access to cath-lab, 99 to ICCU (38.5%), and 20 (7.8%) to ER. In the whole study population an urgent coronary angiography was performed in 612 patients (98.4%) and a primary percutaneous coronary intervention (p-PCI) in 589 (96.2%). In the Cath-Lab-ECG group the FMC-to-balloon was 89 ± 29 min (median 87 min, interquartile range 72-100), significantly lower than in the ER/ICCU-ECG group [122 ± 39 min (115 min)] and the No-ECG group [150 ± 54 min (139 min)] (p<0.01). A FMC-to-balloon ≤90 min was achieved in 66.4% of Cath-Lab-ECG patients, 22.1% of ER/ICCU-ECG patients, and 8.3% of No-ECG patients (Cath-Lab-ECG vs ER/ICCU-ECG, p<0.01)., Conclusions: Our results show that an integrated network provides a pre-hospital diagnosis in the majority of STEMI. However, only a direct transport to the cath-lab allows to achieve a FMC-to-balloon ≤90 min in a large proportion of patients. Out of this condition, adherence to guideline-recommended time of ≤90 min is significantly lower.
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
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95. A20 inhibits LUBAC-mediated NF-κB activation by binding linear polyubiquitin chains via its zinc finger 7.
- Author
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Verhelst K, Carpentier I, Kreike M, Meloni L, Verstrepen L, Kensche T, Dikic I, and Beyaert R
- Subjects
- HEK293 Cells, Humans, I-kappa B Kinase metabolism, Protein Binding physiology, Signal Transduction drug effects, Signal Transduction physiology, Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha-Induced Protein 3, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha pharmacology, Zinc Fingers physiology, DNA-Binding Proteins metabolism, Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins metabolism, NF-kappa B metabolism, Nuclear Proteins metabolism, Polyubiquitin metabolism
- Abstract
Linear polyubiquitination of proteins has recently been implicated in NF-κB signalling and is mediated by the linear ubiquitin chain assembly complex (LUBAC), consisting of HOIL-1, HOIP and Sharpin. However, the mechanisms that regulate linear ubiquitination are still unknown. Here, we show that A20 is rapidly recruited to NEMO and LUBAC upon TNF stimulation and that A20 inhibits LUBAC-induced NF-κB activation via its C-terminal zinc-finger 7 (ZF7) domain. Expression of a polypeptide corresponding to only ZF7 was sufficient to inhibit TNF-induced NF-κB activation. Both A20 and ZF7 can form a complex with NEMO and LUBAC, and are able to prevent the TNF-induced binding of NEMO to LUBAC. Finally, we show that ZF7 preferentially binds linear polyubiquitin chains in vitro, indicating A20-ZF7 as a novel linear ubiquitin-binding domain (LUBID). We thus propose a model in which A20 inhibits TNF- and LUBAC-induced NF-κB signalling by binding to linear polyubiquitin chains via its seventh zinc finger, which prevents the TNF-induced interaction between LUBAC and NEMO.
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
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96. Early noninvasive evaluation of coronary flow reserve after angioplasty in the left anterior descending coronary artery identifies patients at high risk of restenosis at follow-up.
- Author
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Ruscazio M, Montisci R, Bezante G, Caiati C, Balbi M, Tona F, Lai G, Cadeddu M, Pirisi R, Brunelli C, Iliceto S, and Meloni L
- Subjects
- Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Comorbidity, Coronary Artery Disease diagnostic imaging, Female, Humans, Italy epidemiology, Male, Middle Aged, Prevalence, Risk Factors, Treatment Outcome, Ultrasonography, Coronary Artery Disease epidemiology, Coronary Artery Disease surgery, Coronary Restenosis diagnostic imaging, Coronary Restenosis epidemiology, Fractional Flow Reserve, Myocardial, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention statistics & numerical data
- Abstract
Background: Coronary restenosis is the most important clinical limitation after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), and coronary flow reserve (CFR) is reduced in the presence of significant coronary stenosis. This study evaluated whether detection of early reduction of Doppler echocardiographically derived CFR in the left anterior descending coronary artery can identify patients at high risk for developing restenosis after successful PCI., Methods: Doppler echocardiographically derived CFR was studied in 124 consecutive patients at 1-month and 6-month follow-up after PCI in the left anterior descending coronary artery, together with coronary angiography., Results: Restenosis was detected in 39 angiographic examinations (group A) and no coronary restenosis in the remaining 85 (group B) at 6 months. At 1 month, CFR was reduced in group A compared with group B (P < .0001), and a significant reduction of CFR in group A (P < .0001) but not in group B (P = .89) was detected at 6 months. CFR ≤ 2.5 at 1 month was 67% sensitive and 87% specific for predicting significant restenosis, with positive and negative predictive values of 67% and 87%, respectively., Conclusions: CFR ≤ 2.5 detected 1 month after PCI in the left anterior descending coronary artery has the potential to identify patients at higher risk for developing coronary restenosis and indicates the need for close clinical follow-up., (Copyright © 2012 American Society of Echocardiography. Published by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
97. Early myocardial dysfunction after chronic use of anabolic androgenic steroids: combined pulsed-wave tissue Doppler imaging and ultrasonic integrated backscatter cyclic variations analysis.
- Author
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Montisci R, Cecchetto G, Ruscazio M, Snenghi R, Portale A, Viel G, Nalesso A, Paoli A, Iliceto S, Meloni L, Ferrara SD, and Montisci M
- Subjects
- Adult, Humans, Male, Reproducibility of Results, Sensitivity and Specificity, Anabolic Agents adverse effects, Androgens adverse effects, Elasticity Imaging Techniques methods, Steroids adverse effects, Ventricular Dysfunction, Left chemically induced, Ventricular Dysfunction, Left diagnostic imaging
- Abstract
Background: The chronic consumption of androgenic anabolic steroids (AAS) has shown to cause subclinical impairment of myocardial function. Pulsed-wave Doppler tissue imaging (PWDTI) detects early regional alterations of ventricular function, whereas integrated backscatter cyclic variations (IBScv) are tightly related to the contractile efficiency of the left ventricular wall. The aim of this study was to identify the effects of chronic AAS misuse on myocardial function using both PWDTI and IBScv., Methods: Twenty-eight male bodybuilders (11 AAS users, 17 AAS nonusers) and 20 healthy sedentary subjects (controls), matched according to age, were studied. To assess left ventricular function, each subject underwent standard Doppler echocardiography, PWDTI, and IBScv analyses., Results: Left ventricular mass was significantly higher in AAS users than in AAS nonusers and controls. Global systolic function (assessed by determining the ejection fraction) was similar in all subjects, but isovolumetric relaxation time was significantly higher in AAS users than in controls. On PWDTI analysis, AAS users showed regional systolic and diastolic dysfunction (evaluated by measuring s', e', and a') not detectable in the other two groups. IBScv identified regional systolic impairment only in AAS users at the level of the left ventricular inferior wall., Conclusions: The present study confirms that in AAS users, PWDTI and IBScv are effective and reliable noninvasive diagnostic tools for detecting early abnormalities of the systolic and diastolic longitudinal myocardial function, probably related to an increase in myocardial collagen content, interpretable as a repair process against the direct cellular injury produced by AAS., (2010 American Society of Echocardiography. Published by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
98. [Partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage: early diagnosis and complications after surgical repair of a rare pathology difficult to identify].
- Author
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Ruscazio M, Bassareo PP, Martis S, Raffaele Marras A, and Meloni L
- Subjects
- Age Factors, Angioplasty, Balloon, Dextrocardia diagnosis, Dextrocardia diagnostic imaging, Echocardiography, Doppler, Color, Electrocardiography, Follow-Up Studies, Heart Septal Defects, Atrial surgery, Humans, Infant, Male, Postoperative Complications, Radiography, Thoracic, Superior Vena Cava Syndrome surgery, Time Factors, Treatment Outcome, Heart Septal Defects, Atrial diagnosis, Pulmonary Veins abnormalities, Pulmonary Veins surgery, Superior Vena Cava Syndrome etiology
- Abstract
Partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection is a rare congenital heart defect and it is usually difficult to identify by transthoracic echocardiography alone. Here we report a case in a newborn, identified by echocardiographic imaging techniques with subcostal views, to detect the anomalous venous return. Our case is an uncommon one, as regards both its anatomy and early diagnosis. Surgical repair can be safely managed by means of multiple techniques with low morbidity. This correction may be associated with complications such as superior vena cava occlusion and sinus node dysfunction.
- Published
- 2008
99. Impaired central hemodynamic response and exaggerated vasoconstriction during muscle metaboreflex activation in heart failure patients.
- Author
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Crisafulli A, Salis E, Tocco F, Melis F, Milia R, Pittau G, Caria MA, Solinas R, Meloni L, Pagliaro P, and Concu A
- Subjects
- Blood Pressure, Cardiac Output, Cardiac Output, Low metabolism, Cardiography, Impedance, Case-Control Studies, Chronic Disease, Heart Rate, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Muscle, Skeletal blood supply, Muscle, Skeletal innervation, Myocardial Contraction, Regional Blood Flow, Severity of Illness Index, Stroke Volume, Vascular Resistance, Cardiac Output, Low physiopathology, Exercise, Muscle Fatigue, Muscle, Skeletal metabolism, Reflex, Vasoconstriction, Ventricular Function, Left
- Abstract
The muscle metaboreflex is enhanced in chronic heart failure (CHF) patients, and this fact has been associated with the early fatigue shown by these patients in response to exercise. In animal studies of CHF, it was found that the limited capacity to enhance ventricular performance is responsible for a functional shift from a cardiac output to a systemic vascular resistance (SVR) increase in the mechanism by which the cardiovascular system raises blood pressure in response to the metaboreflex. However, the existence of this functional shift is still unknown in humans. The present study was undertaken to test the hypothesis that a similar hemodynamic response was also present in humans with CHF. The hemodynamic response to metaboreflex activation obtained through postexercise ischemia was assessed in nine patients with CHF and nine healthy controls (CTL) by means of impedance cardiography. The main results were that 1) the blood pressure rise due to the metaboreflex was similar in the two groups; 2) the CTL group achieved the blood pressure response via cardiac output increase, and the CHF group, via SVR increase; and 3) stroke volume was enhanced in the CTL group and decreased in the CHF group. This study demonstrates that in CHF patients, metaboreflex recruitment causes a functional shift from flow increase to peripheral vasoconstriction in the mechanism through which blood pressure is increased. The incapacity to enhance cardiac performance and stroke volume is probably the primary cause of this cardiovascular alteration.
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
100. [Heterozonal electrocardiographic changes in ST-elevation myocardial infarction].
- Author
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Onnis E, Stara R, Cadeddu C, Sole G, Montisci R, Ruscazio M, and Meloni L
- Subjects
- Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary, Cholesterol blood, Cholesterol, LDL blood, Data Interpretation, Statistical, Echocardiography, Doppler, Female, Humans, Hypolipidemic Agents therapeutic use, Incidence, Male, Middle Aged, Myocardial Infarction diagnostic imaging, Myocardial Infarction drug therapy, Myocardial Infarction physiopathology, Myocardial Infarction prevention & control, Myocardial Infarction therapy, Myocardial Ischemia physiopathology, Patient Selection, Prognosis, Retrospective Studies, Risk Factors, Smoking epidemiology, Thrombolytic Therapy, Electrocardiography, Myocardial Infarction diagnosis, Myocardial Ischemia diagnosis
- Abstract
Background: It has been observed that in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) the presence of ST-segment depression (ST) in heterozonal electrocardiographic leads (remote STI) worsens the patient's prognosis. The aim of this study was to observe in an unselected population with a first STEMI the incidence of remote STI and the risk factors related to this condition., Methods: We evaluated retrospectively 350 patients with a first STEMI; we excluded from our analysis 139 patients because no data about their coronary anatomy was available. ST-segment depression in the heterozonal myocardium was considered significant if > 0.1 mV at 60 ms from the J point, in at least two electrocardiographic leads., Results: Patients were classified according to the presence (group 1, 117 patients) or absence (group II, 94 patients) of remote ST. The two groups did not differ for age, sex and coronary anatomy. In group I we found more heterozonal wall motion abnormalities than group II (32 vs. 18%, p = 0.018). In this group there was a higher incidence of smokers (56 vs. 33%, p = 0.025) and less patients were treated with statins when the STEMI occurred (6 vs. 14%, p = 0.047). Patients with remote ST had higher total cholesterol (214.6 +/- 48.9 vs. 192.3 +/- 29.8 mg/dl, p < 0.001) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (138.7 +/- 40.7 vs. 123.2 +/- 22.9 mg/dl, p < 0.0001) levels. Conclusions. In patients with STEMI the presence of remote ST is rather frequent, and seems to indicate a real heterozonal ischemia, independently of an epicardial coronary stenosis of the non-infarct-related artery. Remote ST. is associated with a higher incidence of risk factors related to microcirculatory dysfunction, such as cigarette smoking, a worse lipid profile and less protective factors, such as the use of statins prior to acute myocardial infarction.
- Published
- 2007
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