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Pekauman is a village that has a heritage of archeological resources. Relics found in the form of relics in the era before knowing writing. The purpose of this study is to explain the management of archaeological resources in Pekauman Village as a cultural tourism object in Bondowoso Regency. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method that goes through the stages of collecting data from literature, observation, interviews and analyzed using qualitative analysis, contextual analysis, and SWOT analysis. The results of this study obtained an overview of the damage and consequences of damage to cultural heritage objects in the form of human, natural, and weather factors. Cultural heritage objects studied include menhirs, kenong stones, sarcophagi, and dolmens. Stages of treatment by cleaning the object's environment, cleaning mildew and other treatments.

The coral reefs of Panjang Island, Jepara have been under pressure both by natural factors and by human (anthropogenic) activities, which have resulted in the degradation coral reef area. Research on changes in coral reefs is needed, but the constraints are time, cost, and labor. Remote sensing interpretation of satellite image data is an alternative to determine changes in the area of coral reefs. The use of multitemporal image data can be applied to analyze changes that occur, in this study using four Landsat image data with the acquisition of 2001,2005, 2010, and 2019. The purpose of this study was to determine changes in the area of coral reefs in Panjang Island for the period 2001-2019. The research material used is Landsat 7 and Landsat 8 imagery. The research method is a survey method with a multispectral classification of the maximum possibilities for extracting coral reef cover data from multitemporal images that have been corrected geometrically and radiometrically. A field survey (ground check) was conducted to determine the percentage mapping accuracy. Data on coral reef cover were overlaid to obtain the results of changes in the area of coral reefs for the period 2001-2019. The results showed that the coral reefs in Panjang Island had undergone extensive changes, namely: The area of living coral reefs decreased to 64,34%, with a change rate of 0.17 HaYear-1from 2001-2019. In 2001, the distribution of live coral reefs was seen on the northeast, east, south, and west sides of Panjang Island then reduced coral reefs area, finally left on the northeast and south sides of the island in 2019. Terumbu karang di Pulau Panjang ,Jepara telah mengalami tekanan baik oleh peristiwa alam maupun oleh aktivitas manusia (antropogenik), yang menyebabkan terjadinya degradasi luasan areal. Penelitian tentang perubahan luas terumbu karang sangat diperlukan, namun kendaalanya adalah waktu lama, biaya serta tenaga yang banyak. Penginderaan jauh interpretasi data citra satelit adalah salah satu alternatif guna mengetahui perubahan luas terumbu karang.Pemanfaatan data citra multitemporal dapat diterapkan untuk menganalisis perubahan yang terjadi, dalam penelitian ini menggunakan empat data citra landsat dengan akuisisi tahun 2001,2005, 2010 dan 2019. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perubahan luas terumbu karang di perairan Pulau Panjang perode tahun 2001-2019. Materi Penelitian yang dipergunakan adalah citra Landsat 7 dan Landsat 8.Metode penelitian adalah metode survei dengan klasifikasi multispektral dari kemungkinan maksimum untuk ekstraksi data tutupan terumbu karang dari citra multitemporal yang telah dikoreksi secara geometris dan radiometrik.survei lapangan (ground check) dilakukan untuk mengetahui persentase akurasi pemetaan. Data luas tutupan terumbu karang dioverlay guna mendapatkan hasil perubahaan luas terumbu karang periode tahun 2001-2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Terumbu karang di Pulau Panjang telah mengalami perubahan luas yaitu 64,34% dengan laju penurunan sebesar 0,17 HaTh-1dari Tahun 2001-2019. Pada tahun 2001 sebaran terumbu karang hidup terlihat di sisi timur laut, timur, selatan dan dan barat dari Pulau Panjang, kemudian semakin mengecil areanya, hingga tersisa pada sebelah sisi timur laut dan selatan pulau saja pada tahun 2019.

Macrobenthos animals are an architect of a variety of roles including as a part of the food web of aquatic ecosystem and improve the structure of the sediment and can determine the quality of the water. Macrobenthos communities have shown their potential role in biomonitoring to analyze contaminant loads due to high sensitivity to organic pollutants along the coastal water area. Besides, it is also used to determine heavy metals and petroleum hydrocarbons in coastal water due to their long sustainability with chemicals are primarily related with industrial calamities and occupational activities. Based on above perspectives, this systematic review has shown interesting findings about the macrobenthic diversity including community composition in the coastal areas of Malaysia. The study has focused on the diversity and abundance of macrobenthos communities along some potential coastal areas of Malaysia which emphasis on the states of Johor, Pulau Pinang, Selangor, Pahang, Terengganu, and Sarawak. Several studies have evidently revealed that pollutants and human activities have contributed to loss of macrobenthos towards abundance (individuals/m2) and species richness. The highest abundance of macrobenthos was Coleoptera sp. (1650 ind./m2 followed by Hemiptera sp. (860 ind./m2) were observed in Sarawak and Crustacea sp. (597 ind/m2) was found in Selangor, respectively. While Crustacea (10 ind/m2) was found as the lowest in the coastal water Pahang only. A major shortcoming among the studies was sampling time along with sampling method which was observed in this systematic review of different studies of macrobenthic assemblages in the coastal waters of Malaysia. However, the existing study reveals the baseline information on macrobenthic community which are still inadequate in Malaysia. Hence, a long-term monitoring for eco-biology and species diversity of macrobenthic assemblages are necessary for their sustainable development in this fascinating tropical coastal water of Malaysia.

Realiti prestasi keberkesanan pensijilan halal dalam kalangan industri makanan bukan hanya boleh dipengaruhi oleh faktor luaran semata-mata, akan tetapi antara faktor yang menyumbang kepada keberkesanan tersebut juga adalah faktor pengguna dan pihak kerajaan yang melaksanakan pengurusan dalaman organisasi secara efektif dan berwibawa. Jesteru kajian dilaksanakan bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang keberkesanan proses pensijilan halal di Negara Brunei Darussalam khasnya dari perspektif masyarakat. Kajian ini hanya membatasi respondan dari kalangan pemohon sijil halal. Seramai 154 respondan telah terlibat memberikan maklum balas terhadap soal selidik yang diedarkan secara rawak di ke empat-empat daerah di Negara Brunei Darussalam. Kajian rintis telah dijalankan bertujuan untuk menguji kebolehpercayaan soal selidik yang digunakan bagi kajian ini. Hasil analisis nilai Alpha Cronbach bagi item soal selidik yang diedarkan adalah berada pada nilai .975 . Dapatan kajian ini telah menunjukkan bahawa persepsi masyarakat terhadap keberkesanan proses pensijilan halal di Negara Brunei Darussalam adalah sangat tinggi dan sangat positif. Nilai min pada setiap konstruk soal selidik juga menunjukkan dapatan kajian ini adalah antara julat 3.68 hingga 4.61 iaitu pada tahap yang sangat signifikan. Secara umumnya kajian ini telah mendapati bahawa persepsi masyarakat terhadap keberkesanan pensijilan halal adalah pada tahap yang tinggi dan sangat positif walau bagaimanapun bagi meningkatkan lagi keberkesanan proses pensijilan halal pemeriksaan dan penilaian proses kerja secara dalaman perlulah dilaksanakan oleh pihak-pihak yang pengurusan, jesteru itu kajian ini mencadangkan langkah mengekalkan prestasi keberkesanan pemprosesan sijil halal adalah agar pihak-pihak yang berautoriti dalam pemprosesan sijil halal bertindak melaksanakan satu sistem audit dalaman tentang prosedur kerja bagi proses pensijilan halal di Negara Brunei Darussalam.

Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) causes a new type of severe acute respiratory syndrome that first appeared in Wuhan in December 2019; it is a very fast-spreading and deadly virus. Therefore, urgent discovery or development of “lead compounds” against this virus is crucial. Natural compounds have always served as a great source, especially the use of traditional medicinal plants, in modern drug discovery. This study aimed to investigate the SARS-CoV-2 protease inhibition potential of the phenolic compounds in the genus Satureja L. The affinities of the chosen natural products were understood using molecular docking simulation against the SARS-CoV-2 protease enzyme. The study proved that three different phenolic compounds namely 5,6-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7,8-dimethoxy-4H-chromen-4-one, 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,6-dihydroxy-7,8-dimethoxy-4H-chromen-4-one, and 5,6-dihydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-7,8-dimethoxy-4H-chromen-4-one obtained from Satureja L. taxa were found as promising against SARS-CoV-2 main protease.

BackgroundMigraine without aura (MwoA) is a very frequent and remarkable comorbidity in patients with idiopathic/genetic epilepsy (I/GE). Frequently in clinical practice, diagnosis of MwoA may be challenging despite the guidance of current diagnostic criteria of the International Classification of Headache Disorders 3 (ICHD-3). In this study, we aimed to disclose the diagnostic gaps in the diagnosis of comorbid MwoA, using a zone concept, in patients with I/GEs with headaches who were diagnosed by an experienced headache expert.MethodsIn this multicenter study including 809 consecutive patients with a diagnosis of I/GE with or without headache, 163 patients who were diagnosed by an experienced headache expert as having a comorbid MwoA were reevaluated. Eligible patients were divided into three subgroups, namely, full diagnosis, zone I, and zone II according to their status of fulfilling the ICHD-3 criteria. A Classification and Regression Tree (CART) analysis was performed to bring out the meaningful predictors when evaluating patients with I/GEs for MwoA comorbidity, using the variables that were significant in the univariate analysis.ResultsLonger headache duration (

Objective: Neurological manifestations associated with coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) are broad and heterogeneous. Although the predominant clinical presentation is respiratory dysfunction, concerns have been raised about the neurological hallmarks. Many reports suggest some findings on electroencephalography (EEG) can be relevant to COVID-19. Materials and Methods: Patients with COVID-19 admitted to hospital and referred for EEG from March 1, 2020 to February 15, 2021, were retrospectively enrolled. When research databases were queried with the terms “COVID-19 (ICD code: 10: U07.3) and “EEG”, total number of patients obtained was 32. Number of patients excluded due to unconfirmed diagnose with COVID-19 was 12. Twenty adult patients with certain diagnose of COVID-19 who underwent 21-electrode routine EEG during the outbreak with neurological deterioration were identified. Results: Background abnormalities was evident in one of fourth patients (n=5, 25%). Mild diffuse slowing (n=3, 15%) and focal slowing (n=3, 15%) with left frontotemporal tendency (n=2, 10%) were observed. Epileptiform abnormalities and seizures were detected showing focal (n=4, 20%) or generalized onset (n=1, 5%). Conclusion: Here we performed a retrospective single-centre study to evaluate the electroencephalographic findings in patients diagnosed with COVID-19 since it remains unknown. it needs to be more clarified with increasing number of recordings

Epilepsia partialis continua is characterized by continuous clonic contractions of a certain area of the body. One of the most common causes of Epilepsia partialis continua in adults is cerebrovascular events. Other causes include meningoencephalitis, Rasmussen encephalitis, diabetic nonketotic hyperosmolar coma, central nervous system malignancies, tuberculosis, cerebral venous thrombosis, or idiopathic. A 70-year-old male patient was admitted to the emergency department with abdominal muscle contractions for about an hour. Neurodiagnostic imaging revealed an encephalomalasia area secondary to the area of the previous infarction in the left frontoparietal region. Focal motor findings were controlled within 5 min after the VPA (valproic acid) treatment at a dose of 15 mg/kg admission, and then the treatment was continued with 1500 mg/day Valproic acid. Here, we aimed to emphasize that myoclonic jerks confined to the abdominal region is a rare motor phenomenon and may be a feature of Epilepsia partialis continua, the history of stroke should be questioned in the etiology, and seizures can be controlled with IV Valproic acid treatment.

Disasters are classified into 3 (three) namely natural disasters, non-natural disasters and social disasters. To reduce disaster risk, it is necessary to prioritize a disaster-care attitude with disaster education from an early age in accordance with the habits of a society. This study aims to reveal and analyze the disaster education model in early childhood and at the same time to determine the effectiveness of the learning process. This research is a research library to examine the literature related to research problems by selecting, reading, studying, and reviewing relevant research. Data collection was carried out through literature surveys related to disaster education and studies related to early childhood. Data analysis was performed by editing, classification, and interpretation. Early childhood is a group that is vulnerable to disasters. It is imperative that early childhood get attention to get disaster education as early as possible. Disaster education is very important to be implemented from early age groups to adulthood. BPBD Klaten Regency through Taman Eling, Waspada, and Siaga as a model of disaster education provides disaster learning starting from early childhood Keywords: Early Childhood, Disaster Mitigation, Disaster Education Model

This study aims to understand and analyze the management of natural center learning in early childhood in improving children's cognitive intelligence in Raudlatul Athfal Zainul Hasan, Tambelang Village, Krucil District, Probolinggo Regency. This research uses a qualitative type of case study. Data collection techniques are carried out through interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis was carried out in a circular manner, starting from the data display, followed by drawing conclusions. The results showed that the learning management of natural centers in improving students' cognitive intelligence was carried out through planned and systematic planning by the teacher with reference to policies that have been determined by the government and existing local policies, followed by implementation of learning activities that try to bring students to the real world and ends with an evaluation based on authentic assessment.

Coral reefs currently are suffered from natural factors along with increasing anthropogenic activity. Panjang Island, a small reef island located in Jepara Regency, may also be experiencing such conditions. Therefore, this work was aimed to observe the condition of the coral cover of Panjang Island. Line intercept transect was applied to survey the coral cover and mortality index from fourteen stations. Insitu data consisted of the bottom substrate composition of the reefs and the physical parameters of the sea. The secondary data, i.e. coral reef area maps from 2001 to 2019 were taken from Landsat Image 7 and 8, data of wind were obtained from www.ogimet.com, while tidal data were collected from BMKG. The bathymetry was determined from the Geospatial Information Agency data, salinity global analysis forecast Phy 001.024 (CMEMS). Sea surface temperature (SST), and chlorophyll-a distribution were analyzed using ENVI software. The result showed that Panjang Island has a poor to the moderate condition of hard coral. Two out of six categories of abiotic and dead coral were found to be high. The mortality index of coral was in the high category (average 0.52). During research periods the sea waters were characterized by high sea surface temperature (29.34-30.94°C), chlorophyll-a was also tended to be high (0-2.65 mg.m-3), and an average of salinity was high 32 ‰. The weak currents came to all sides of the island, therefore the coral reef was not exposed to extreme currents. The waves came from the east, then the energy decreases after being blocked by coral reefs on the eastern side of the island, so that coral reefs in the northeast and south sides were safer to be exposed. The results suggest that hydrodynamic ecology directly or indirectly affected the percentage of coral cover and mortality index at the reefs of Panjang Island.

Reading skill is one of the important points of the four skills that often students have difficulty in Arabic learning. Among the factors that support the achievement of goals are methods, medias, learning model, strategies, curriculums, and students' backgrounds. In this study, the researchers used cooperative learning of Jigsaw model. Jigsaw model is the students’ way to share knowledge and experience with other groups. The aimed is making fast and easy of the learning process to be understood. The objectives of this study were 1) Knowing how the Jigsaw model of cooperative learning process in learning reading skill (maharah qiro'ah) at Islamic Junior High School of As Sathi’ Sedan Rembang. 2) Measuring the extent of the influence of the Jigsaw model in learning reading skill (maharah qiro'ah) in Islamic Junior High School of As Sathi’ Sedan Rembang. The research method was an experimental method with a quantitative approach consisting of two groups. The first group is the non-experimental class (control). The second group is the experimental class. The instruments which used in data collection in this study were documentation, observation and tests in the form of pre-test and post-test. The results of this study shown that: 1) The cooperative learning of Jigsaw model in learning reading skill (maharah qiro'ah) can improve students' reading skill, apply appropriate vocabulary usage, and make the students easy to understand the reading text and also made students are motivated, understood, and enthusiastic in learning reading skill, because the learning process was felt more fun by students. 2) The t-test = 6.78 were greater than the t-table (significant list) 1% = 2.39 and 5% = 1.67. Its means that H1 was accepted.

Ancient physicians frequently used the resin of Ferula species to treat cancer. Today, some folkloric recipes used for cancer treatment also contain the resin of Ferula species. The dichloromethane extract of the roots of Ferula huber-morathii exhibited cytotoxic activities against COLO 205 (colon), K-562 (lymphoblast), and MCF-7 (breast) cancer cell lines (IC50 = 52 µg/mL, 72 µg/mL, and 20 µg/mL, respectively). Fifteen sesquiterpene coumarin ethers with cytotoxic activity were isolated from the dichloromethane extract of the roots of F. huber-morathii using bioactivity-directed isolation studies. Extensive spectroscopic analyses and chemical transformations have elucidated the structures of these sesquiterpene coumarin ethers as conferone (1), conferol (2), feselol (3), badrakemone (4), mogoltadone (5), farnesiferol A (6), farnesiferol A acetate (7), gummosin (8), ferukrin (9), ferukrin acetate (10), deacetylkellerin (11), kellerin (12), samarcandone (13), samarcandin (14), and samarcandin acetate (15). The absolute configuration of samarcandin (14) was unequivocally determined by the X-ray crystallographic analysis of the semi-synthetic (R)-MTPA ester of samarcandin (24). Conferol (2) and mogoltadone (5) were found to be the most potent cytotoxic compounds against all three cancer cell lines; furthermore, these compounds exhibit low cytotoxic activity against the non-cancerous human umbilical vein epithelial cells (HUVEC) cell line. Investigation of the biological activity mechanisms of mogoltadone (5) revealed that while suppressing the levels of Bcl-XL and procaspase-3 in the COLO 205 cancer cell line, it did not have a significant effect on the Bcl-XL, caspase-3, and β-catenin protein levels of the HUVEC cell line, which may explain the cytotoxic selectivity of mogoltadone (5) on cancer cell lines.

Summary Gelastic seizures are typically associated with hypothalamic hamartoma. Given the rarity of gelastic seizures, pathways for the motor and emotional aspects of laughter have been hypothesized but remain unclear. Only few case reports of patients with tuberous sclerosis complex who developed gelastic epilepsy have been reported. In this case study, we report a case of TS that presented itself mainly with dermatologic manifestations and without any neurological findings other than gelastic seizures. Ictal EEG revealed an active epileptic activity on the right fronto-temporal region. Clinical and laboratory findings were consistent with gelastic epilepsy that originated from temporal and extra-temporal lobes. Seizures were controlled using carbamazepine and levetiracetam polytherapy. In our case, there is no evidence of cortical and subcortical tubers, subependymal glial nodules, giant cell astrocytomas or aneurysm.

Adult-type granulosa cell tumor with splenic metastasis: a rare case

Retroperitoneally located first collision tumor of extra-gastrointestinal stromal tumor and inflamatuar myofibroblastic tumor

Abstract The international CIHLMU Occupational Safety and Health Symposium 2019 was held on 16th March, 2019 at the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany. About 60 participants from around the world representing occupational health and safety professionals, students, instructors from several institutions in Germany and abroad, attended the symposium. The main objective of the symposium was to create awareness on global challenges and opportunities in work-related respiratory diseases. One keynote lecture and six presentations were made. While the keynote lecture addressed issues on occupational diseases in the twenty-first century, the six presentations were centered on: Prevention and control of work-related respiratory diseases, considerations; Occupational health and safety in Mining: Respiratory diseases; The prevention of TB among health workers is our collective responsibility; Compensation and prevention of occupational diseases and discussion on how artificial intelligence can support them: Overview of international approaches; Work-related Asthma: Evidence from high-income countries; and The role of imaging in the diagnosis of work- related respiratory diseases. A panel discussion was conducted following the presentations on the importance and challenges of data acquisition which is needed to have a realistic picture of the occupational safety and health status of workers at different levels. The current summary is an attempt to share the proceedings of the symposium.

INTRODUCTION: This study is aimed to determine the effect of ventrogluteal injection training on the health professionals' knowledge levels and preferences about the use of the ventroglu- teal region for intramuscular injections. METHODS: The semi-experimental study was conducted as a pretest and post-test design. This study was performed at a private hospital between January and September 2018 with 81 health professionals. The data were collected with a questionnaire in line with the lit- erature. Participants were divided into two groups, after completion of questionnaire forms. Each group received 2 hours of in-service, and one-to-one theoretical and also practical training on models. After the training each participants' level of proficiency on their ventrogluteal injections was evaluated with a form developed by the researchers. Six months later using the same questionnaire form their knowledge level and preferences on the use of ventrogluteal region for intramuscular injections were evaluated. RESULTS: After the training, it was seen that the average number of correct answers about the information for the ventrogluteal region was increased. It was determined that 60.5% of the participants did not prefer to use the ventrogluteal region for injections before the training, but this number was lowered to 29.6% after the training. In addition to this, the 27.5% who used the dorsogluteal region for injections before the training indicated that they would prefer the ventrogluteal region after the training. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: It was determined that less than expected number of professionals chose the ventrogluteal region as the first preference for IM injection despite the fact that the par- ticipants gained the proficiency for IM injection on ventrogluteal region after the training. As a result, it is recommended that in-service training should be given to health profes- sionals and they should be encouraged to use the ventrogluteal region for intramuscular injections during clinical practices.

Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is a malignant form of neoplasm that originates from skeletal muscle. RMSs can exist anywhere in the human body but are more commonly detected in the neck region and extremities. The alveolar type is one of the subtypes of RMS that has a poor prognosis. Because the clinical manifestation of a tumour can be a painless mass, symptoms might be non-contributary to the diagnosis. Herein, a four-month-old girl was admitted to the emergency department with complaints of respiratory distress without a runny nose, cough, and fever. Recurrent effusions subsided with subsequent tube thoracostomy. Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) was performed to determine the aetiology of the recurrent effusion. The Tru-Cut biopsy obtained during VATS resulted in the diagnosis of alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma. Pleural effusion decreased, and the tube drainage was stopped rapidly after first vincristine, actinomycin-D, and cyclophosphamide chemotherapy cycle. Persistent and recurrent pleural effusions should alert physicians to rule out unusual diagnoses like that of our case.

There is an increasing number of cancer patients undertaking treatment-focused genetic testing despite not having a strong family history or high a priori risk of being carriers because of the decreasing cost of genetic testing and development of new therapies. There are limited studies on the psychosocial outcome of a positive result among breast cancer patients who are at low a priori risk, particularly in women of Asian descent. Breast cancer patients enrolled under the Malaysian Breast Cancer Genetic Study between October 2002 and February 2018 were tested for BRCA1, BRCA2 and PALB2 genes. All 104 carriers identified were invited by a research genetic counsellor for result disclosure. Of the 104 carriers, 64% (N = 66) had low a priori risk as determined by PENN II scores. Psychosocial, risk perception and health behaviour measures survey were conducted at baseline (pre-result disclosure), and at two to six weeks after result disclosure. At baseline, younger carriers with high a priori risk had higher Cancer Worry Scale scores than those with low a priori risk but all scores were within acceptable range. Around 75% and 55% of high a priori risk carriers as well as 80% and 67% of low a priori risk carriers had problems in the “living with cancer” and “children” psychosocial domains respectively. All carriers regardless of their a priori risk demonstrated an improved risk perception that also positively influenced their intent to undergo risk management procedures. This study has shown that with sufficient counselling and support, low a priori risk carriers are able to cope psychologically, have improved perceived risk and increased intent for positive health behaviour despite having less anticipation from a family history prior to knowing their germline carrier status.

Owing to their facile integration into existing commercial products, high volume manufacturing of organic solar cells (OSCs) can be expected in the upcoming years. Therefore, it is important to evaluate the performance and sustainability of various active layer coating methods for OSCs. Herein, we compare four active layer coating processes: spin-coating, blade-coating, spray-coating and push-coating for poly(2,7-carbazole-alt-dithienylbenzothiadiazole):[6,6]-Phenyl-C71-butyric acid methyl ester (PCDTBT:PC71BM) active layers deposition. The optical, morphological and photovoltaic parameters of the active layers are studied. The suitability of each coating method for industrial manufacturing of PCDTBT:PC71BM OSCs is discussed in terms of environmental impact, necessary investments and running costs. Our results confirm that, despite producing high quality and high performance OSCs, spin-coating is unsuitable for high volume manufacturing due to the large amounts of materials and hazardous solvents wasted in the process. Blade-coating provides a good balance between low running costs, low environmental impact and decent performances but the process introduces lateral compositional gradients which could be detrimental for large area OSC processing. Spray-coating requires minimal initial investments but has relatively low performance and low manufacturing sustainability. Push-coating yields OSCs which perform as well as spin-coated ones, with a much lower environmental impact and cost. We should thus look forward to seeing whether this green and sustainable technology can develop into a large area coating process in the future.

Introduction: The COVID-19 Movement Control Order (MCO) has caused a concern on the food consumption among university students. This study aimed to assess food diversity and its relationship with accommodation among university students in Sarawak. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among students of the University Malaysia Sarawak in Kota Samarahan during the MCO. Data on socio-demographic characteristics and food diversity were collected using an online questionnaire. Results: A total of 478 respondents participated in this study. The majority of the respondents were women (77.4%), and almost half were Malays (49.6%). Half of the respondents stayed at home with their family, while 36.4% stayed in their college dormitories. Except for legumes, nuts and seeds and milk and milk products, all other food groups were common in the respondents’ diet, with the highest consumption observed from cereal and cereal products, followed by meat and meat products and water. One-way ANOVA showed that there were significant differences in the intake of fish and seafood; legumes, nuts and seeds; milk and milk products; and fruits between those who stayed in college dormitories, at home with their families and in rented houses (P

The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted the investment climate in the Indonesian capital market, influencing investors’ decisions in choosing resilient stocks during the crisis. Socially responsible stocks are perceived to be more reliable during a crisis than other stocks. This study aims to assess the difference in abnormal returns before and after the five events related to COVID-19 news, using the Banks Sub-Sector representing the finance sector and SRI-KEHATI Index stocks. A purposive sampling technique was used to select samples of 41 stocks of the Banks Sub-Sector and 11 stocks of the SRI-KEHATI index. Data analysis employed various statistical tests, including paired-sample Wilcoxon signed-rank test and paired- sample t-test. The findings of this study indicate various significant abnormal returns and trading volumes for the two classifications. Moreover, this research is intended to explore investor sentiment when facing news that contains content related to the pre-crisis, crisis, and post-crisis situation of COVID-19 in Indonesia, considering previous research conducted reviews of investor sentiment in making general investment decisions has been done. The research results show that investors react differently to each news related to COVID-19. Furthermore, each piece of news triggered both positive and negative investor sentiment.

Sustainability issues have increased the need for stakeholders toward environmental information disclosure. Environmental information is pivotal for stakeholders to assess a firm’s environmental performance. A firm’s environmental performance significantly influences a firm’s environmental properly. This study examines the influence of a firm’s environmental performance on Firm environmental disclosure, moderated by the firm’s characteristics. The study involved fifty listed firms on Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and PROPER participants (Company Performance Rating Program in Environmental Management) from 2017 to 2020. The firm’s characteristics in this study refer to size, profitability, and leverage. The estimated Generalized least square panel regression test indicated that firm environmental performance significantly explains the variance of environmental disclosure. The influence of firm environmental performance on firm environmental disclosure is significantly moderated by profitability and firm size.

Serous cystadenoma is a rare benign cystic lesion of pancreas. They are mostly known as benign cystic tumors of pancreas but malign transformation as serous cystadenocarcinoma is also reported. It is more commonly observed in women with the mean age of onset is 62 years. The majority of patients present nonspecific symptoms such as abdominal pain, weight loss, nausea, vomiting, fever, and melena. One-third of the patients are asymptomatic. A 60-year-old woman presents with abdominal pain and nausea for 1 month was admitted. Physical and laboratory findings were normal. Abdomen computed tomography scan confirmed a large number of millimetric cysts of 45 × 47 × 50 mm in size at the head of the pancreas. Due to patient's symptoms and mass effect, Whipple procedure was performed. In the gross examination, a nodular area of 5 × 5 × 4 cm was observed in the head of the pancreas. The microscopic examination of the material revealed cystic structures with fibrous stroma dotted with single layered cuboidal epithelium in the pancreatic tissue. The pathology report confirmed benign macrocystic serous cystadenoma. Serous cystadenomas are rare benign cystic lesions of the pancreas. Although they are benign lesions, it is crucial to differentiate them from other cystic lesions of the pancreas and malignant serous cystadenocarcinomas.

In 2013, the German Federal Foreign Office launched the German Biosecurity Programme with the aim to minimise risks associated with biological substances and pathogens. In this context, the German-Kazakh Network for Biosafety and Biosecurity was established in 2013 and constitutes a successful collaboration between Kazakh and German biomedical organisations, under the co-management of the Bundeswehr Institute of Microbiology (IMB), and the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH. Ever since then, a network of scientists, stake holders and policymakers has been established, aiming to work on highly pathogenic, potential biological warfare agents with the focus on biosafety and biosecurity, surveillance, detection and diagnostics, networking and awareness raising of these agents in Kazakhstan. Over the past 8 years, the project members trained four PhD candidates, organised over 30 workshops and trainings with more than 250 participants and conducted more than 5,000 PCR assays and 5,000 serological analyses for surveillance. A great success was the description of new endemic areas for Orthohantaviruses, the mixture of two Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus genetic clusters, new foci and genetic information on tick-borne encephalitis virus and rickettsiae in Kazakh oblasts. The latter even led to the description of two new genogroups. Furthermore, joint contributions to international conferences were made. In this report, we summarise the evolution of the German-Kazakh Network for Biosafety and Biosecurity and critically reflect on the strengths and possible weaknesses. We were able to establish a viable network of biosafety and biosecurity shareholders and to accomplish the aims of the German Biosecurity Programme to lower biosecurity risks by increased awareness, improved detection and diagnostic methods and surveillance. Further, we reflect on forthcoming aspects to lead this interstate endeavour into a sustainable future.

This study describes teaching Indonesian culture-based speaking skills using the textbook al-Arabiyah Lil Hayah. This research uses the descriptive qualitative method. At the same time, the data collection techniques in the study were carried out by triangulation techniques which included observation, documentation, and literacy. The implementation of teaching Indonesian culture-based speaking skills is carried out in four ways: 1) in planning, which includes the preparation of a Semester Learning Plan (RPS); 2) in teaching materials, the theme of Arabic speaking skills is integrated with Indonesian culture in a “melting pot”; 3) in the implementation of learning, teachers use several learning methods in turn, including picture and picture, role-playing, communicative, story, discussion, and group work; and 4) in the learning assessment, some assessed aspects are pronunciation, sentence arrangement, clarity of voice, the accuracy of vocabulary, and smoothness.

Seorang pengajar adalah ujung tombak pendidikan, ia harus mampu merevolusi proses pengajarannya dengan baik, yaitu dengan mengubah kurikulum, strategi, materi, evaluasi, juga media pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan tuntutan revolusi industry 4.0. Hal itu menjadi tanggung jawab semua pengajar, termasuk pengajar bahasa Arab dalam keterampilan menyimak Arab di kelas ST. 12 Program Khusus Pengembangan Bahasa Arab UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang yang menggunakan media software Camtasia studio dalam pembelajaran menyimak Arab. Metode dari penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Media ini bermanfaat bagi peserta didik dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar mereka, merubah tingkah laku, memberikan motivasi baru dan penyegaran, memberikan pelajaran yang bermakna, memperluas pengalaman dan wawasan, serta tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran menyimak Arab, juga mempersiapkan mereka dalam menghadapi era revolusi industry 4.0. Hasil dari peneletian ini adalah pembelajaran menyimak Arab dengan media software Camtasia studio memiliki tiga tahapan, yaitu tahap pendahuluan, yang mencakup orientasi, apersepsi, motivasi, pemberian acuan, ke-dua: tahap inti pembelajaran, yang mencakup mengamati, mengeksplorasi, mengasosiasi, mengkomunikasi, dan ke-tiga: tahap penutup, yang mencakup pengambilan kesimpulan, refleksi dan evaluasi, motivasi, serta penutup do’a juga salam.