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51. CTF Validation and Verification Manual

Author: Jess C. Gehin, Christopher A. Dances, Marcus Gergar, Caleb Jernigan, Taylor S. Blyth, Aysenur Toptan, Chris Gosdin, Maria Avramova, Scott Palmtag, Jeffrey Magedanz, Robert Salko, and Joeseph Kelly
Subjects: Engineering, business.industry, Systems engineering, Mechanical engineering, business
Published: 2016
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52. ℋ-Cohesive Orders Associated with Inverse Transversals

Author: T. S. Blyth and M. H. Almeida Santos
Subjects: Combinatorics, Algebra and Number Theory, Transversal (geometry), Simple (abstract algebra), Order (group theory), Inverse, Computer Science::Social and Information Networks, Regular semigroup, Mathematics
Abstract: On a regular semigroup S a compatible order ≤is defined to be ℋ-cohesive if elements that are comparable under ≤are ℋ-equivalent. In the case where S admits an inverse transversal a complete description of the ℋ-cohesive orders on S is obtained. When S is locally inverse the semilattices of ℋ-cohesive orders and amenable orders are isomorphic, and coincide if and only if S is completely simple.
Published: 2012
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53. On Amenable Orders and Inverse Transversals

Author: T. S. Blyth and M. H. Almeida Santos
Subjects: Discrete mathematics, Algebra and Number Theory, Transversal (geometry), Mathematics::Operator Algebras, Multiplicative function, Inverse element, Inverse, Multiplicative inverse, Regular semigroup, Mathematics
Abstract: A simpler-than-hitherto description is obtained of all amenable orders definable on a regular semigroup with a quasi-ideal (in particular, a multiplicative) inverse transversal.
Published: 2011
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54. Ordered regular semigroups with biggest associates

Author: M. H. Almeida Santos and T. S. Blyth
Subjects: Pure mathematics, 20m20, Algebra and Number Theory, Applied Mathematics, QA1-939, biggest associate, 20m17, principally ordered, Mathematics, regular semigroup, naturally ordered
Abstract: We investigate the class BA of ordered regular semigroups in which each element has a biggest associate x† = max {y | xyx = x}. This class properly contains the class PO of principally ordered regular semigroups (in which there exists x⋆ = max {y | xyx ⩽x}) and is properly contained in the class BI of ordered regular semigroups in which each element has a biggest inverse x◦. We show that several basic properties of the unary operation x ↦ x⋆ in PO extend to corresponding properties of the unary operation x ↦ x† in BA. We consider naturally ordered semigroups in BA and prove that those that are orthodox contain a biggest idempotent. We determine the structure of some such semigroups in terms of a principal left ideal and a principal right ideal. We also characterise the completely simple members of BA. Finally, we consider the naturally ordered semigroups in BA that do not have a biggest idempotent.
Published: 2019
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55. On Inverse Transversals of Ordered Regular Semigroups

Author: T. S. Blyth and M. H. Almeida Santos
Subjects: Combinatorics, Algebra and Number Theory, Transversal (geometry), Group (mathematics), Semigroup, Multiplicative function, Inverse element, Structure (category theory), Inverse, Regular semigroup, Mathematics
Abstract: We first consider an ordered regular semigroup S in which every element has a biggest inverse and determine necessary and sufficient conditions for the subset S ○ of biggest inverses to be an inverse transversal of S. Such an inverse transversal is necessarily weakly multiplicative. We then investigate principally ordered regular semigroups S with the property that S ○ is an inverse transversal. In such a semigroup we determine precisely when the set S ☆ of biggest pre-inverses is a subsemigroup and show that in this case S ☆ is itself an inverse transversal of a subsemigroup of S. The ordered regular semigroup of 2 × 2 boolean matrices provides an informative illustrative example. The structure of S, when S ☆ is a group, is also described.
Published: 2009
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56. E-inversive Dubreil-Jacotin semigroups

Author: M. H. Almeida Santos and T. S. Blyth
Subjects: Discrete mathematics, Pure mathematics, Cancellative semigroup, Algebra and Number Theory, Mathematics::Operator Algebras, Group (mathematics), Semigroup, Transversal (combinatorics), Bicyclic semigroup, Multiplicative inverse, Inversive, Congruence relation, Mathematics
Abstract: Using group congruences, we obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for an ordered E-inversive semigroup to be a Dubreil-Jacotin semigroup. We also determine when such a semigroup is naturally ordered. In particular, when the subset of regular elements is a subsemigroup it contains a multiplicative inverse transversal.
Published: 2008
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57. Balanced Double Ockham Algebras

Author: Jie Fang and T. S. Blyth
Subjects: Pure mathematics, Algebra and Number Theory, Applied Mathematics, Subdirectly irreducible algebra, Lattice (order), Ockham algebra, Congruence relation, Mathematics
Abstract: For a wide class of double Ockham algebras we characterise the subdirectly irreducible members by determining the structure of their lattice of congruences.
Published: 2008
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58. Measurement of masses of the Ξc(2645) and Ξc(2815) baryons and observation of Ξc(2980)→Ξc(2645)π

Author: T. Lesiak, I. Adachi, H. Aihara, K. Arinstein, A.M. Bakich, V. Balagura, E. Barberio, I. Bedny, K. Belous, V. Bhardwaj, U. Bitenc, S. Blyth, A. Bozek, M. Bračko, J. Brodzicka, T.E. Browder, Y. Chao, A. Chen, W.T. Chen, B.G. Cheon, R. Chistov, I.-S. Cho, S.-K. Choi, Y. Choi, J. Dalseno, M. Dash, S. Eidelman, N. Gabyshev, B. Golob, H. Ha, J. Haba, K. Hayasaka, M. Hazumi, D. Heffernan, Y. Hoshi, W.-S. Hou, H.J. Hyun, K. Inami, A. Ishikawa, H. Ishino, R. Itoh, M. Iwasaki, Y. Iwasaki, N.J. Joshi, D.H. Kah, H. Kaji, J.H. Kang, H. Kawai, T. Kawasaki, H. Kichimi, H.J. Kim, S.K. Kim, Y.J. Kim, S. Korpar, P. Križan, P. Krokovny, C.C. Kuo, Y.-J. Kwon, S. Lange, J.S. Lee, M.J. Lee, S.E. Lee, J. Li, S.-W. Lin, C. Liu, D. Liventsev, F. Mandl, S. McOnie, T. Medvedeva, K. Miyabayashi, H. Miyake, H. Miyata, Y. Miyazaki, R. Mizuk, G.R. Moloney, Y. Nagasaka, M. Nakao, Z. Natkaniec, S. Nishida, O. Nitoh, T. Nozaki, S. Ogawa, T. Ohshima, S. Okuno, H. Ozaki, G. Pakhlova, H. Palka, C.W. Park, H.K. Park, L.S. Peak, R. Pestotnik, L.E. Piilonen, H. Sahoo, Y. Sakai, O. Schneider, K. Senyo, M.E. Sevior, M. Shapkin, H. Shibuya, J.-G. Shiu, B. Shwartz, A. Sokolov, S. Stanič, M. Starič, T. Sumiyoshi, F. Takasaki, M. Tanaka, G.N. Taylor, Y. Teramoto, I. Tikhomirov, K. Trabelsi, T. Tsuboyama, S. Uehara, K. Ueno, T. Uglov, Y. Unno, S. Uno, P. Urquijo, G. Varner, K.E. Varvell, K. Vervink, C.C. Wang, C.H. Wang, M.-Z. Wang, P. Wang, X.L. Wang, Y. Watanabe, R. Wedd, E. Won, B.D. Yabsley, H. Yamamoto, Y. Yamashita, M. Yamauchi, Z.P. Zhang, V. Zhilich, V. Zhulanov, A. Zupanc, and O. Zyukova
Subjects: Physics, Baryon, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, KEKB, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, 0103 physical sciences, Pi, 010306 general physics, 01 natural sciences
Abstract: We report a precise measurement of the masses of the $\Xi_c(2645)$ and $\Xi_c(2815)$ baryons using a data sample of 414 fb$^{-1}$ collected by the Belle collaboration at the KEKB $e^+ e^-$ collider. The states $\Xi_c(2645)^{0,+}$ are observed in the $\Xi_c^{+,0}\pi^{-,+}$ decay modes, while the $\Xi_c(2815)^{0,+}$ are reconstructed in the $\Xi_c(2645)^{+,0}\pi^{-,+}$ decay modes. The following mass splittings are determined: $m_{\Xi_c(2645)^+} - m_{\Xi_c(2645)^0} = (-0.1 \pm 0.3 ({\rm stat}) \pm 0.6 {(\rm syst})) {\rm MeV}/{\rm c}^2$ and $m_{\Xi_c(2815)^+} - m_{\Xi_c(2815)^0} = (-3.4 \pm 1.9 ({\rm stat}) \pm 0.9 {(\rm syst})) {\rm MeV}/{\rm c}^2$ with a much better precision than the current world averages. We also observe a new decay mode, $\Xi_c(2980)^{0,+} \to \Xi_c(2645)^{+,0}\pi^{-,+}$.
Published: 2008
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59. Search for lepton-flavor-violating τ→ℓV0 decays at Belle

Author: T. Sumiyoshi, H. Ozaki, Y. Teramoto, H. Kaji, A. Bondar, P. Pakhlov, T. Iijima, Y. J. Kwon, T. E. Browder, S. Blyth, B. Shwartz, X. L. Wang, Y. Sakai, A. M. Bakich, Byung Gu Cheon, T. Ohshima, N. J. Joshi, O. Schneider, T. Aushev, S. McOnie, L. E. Piilonen, Y. Nishio, Antonio Limosani, G. R. Moloney, G. N. Taylor, V. Shebalin, G. Pakhlova, I. Bedny, P. Wang, F. Mandl, V. Zhilich, Z. P. Zhang, I. Tikhomirov, Kazuhiko Hara, Tariq Aziz, G. Varner, H. Miyata, O. Nitoh, V. Balagura, S. Nishida, H. Shibuya, H. Miyake, K. Hayasaka, U. Bitenc, D. Epifanov, E. Won, R. Mizuk, A. Zupanc, M. Starič, Y. Miyazaki, S. Eidelman, F. Takasaki, Y. Iwasaki, Motoki Iwasaki, Y. Yamashita, H. Kichimi, J. H. Kang, S. Okuno, K. Belous, Y. Choi, T. Kawasaki, D. H. Kah, I. S. Cho, J. B. Singh, A. Drutskoy, K. Inami, Y. Hoshi, S. Korpar, Naoya Katayama, Y. B. Hsiung, T. Uglov, S. Uno, J. G. Shiu, C. H. Wang, A. Poluektov, J. Dalseno, R. Itoh, H. Park, A. Sokolov, Y. Usov, M. Dash, Yasuyuki Horii, Hideyuki Kawai, D. Liventsev, S. Ogawa, T. Lesiak, Yutaka Watanabe, T. Mori, H. Aihara, J. Haba, V. Zhulanov, N. Gabyshev, R. Pestotnik, B. Golob, A. Kuzmin, Joowon Lee, A. Ishikawa, M. E. Sevior, A. Vinokurova, M. J. Lee, M. Shapkin, M. Nakao, M. Bračko, Y. Unno, I. Adachi, S. E. Lee, H. Hayashii, W. T. Chen, C. W. Park, H. Nakazawa, A. Chen, P. Križan, Y. Kuroki, M. Danilov, Rakesh Kumar, O. Zyukova, Y. Kozakai, K. Arinstein, W. S. Hou, E. L. Barberio, P. Krokovny, S. Uehara, Yang Liu, K. Senyo, H. Ha, K. Ueno, S. Stanič, V. Aulchenko, Y. J. Kim, S. Villa, M. Hazumi, E. Nakano, C. C. Kuo, A. Somov, and Masahiro Tanaka
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Muon, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Electron–positron annihilation, Electron, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, KEKB, 0103 physical sciences, Vector meson, 010306 general physics, Flavor, Lepton
Abstract: We have searched for neutrinoless τ lepton decays into l and V0, where l stands for an electron or muon, and V0 for a vector meson (φ{symbol}, ω, K* 0, over(K, )* 0 or ρ0), using 543 fb-1 of data collected with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e+ e- collider. No excess of signal events over the expected background has been observed, and we set upper limits on the branching fractions in the range (5.9 - 18) × 10-8 at the 90% confidence level. These upper limits are significantly more restrictive than our previous results for the lφ{symbol}, l K* 0, l over(K, )* 0 and l ρ0 modes. © 2008 Elsevier B.V.
Published: 2008
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60. The Strong Endomorphism Kernel Property in Ockham Algebras

Author: H. J. Silva and T. S. Blyth
Subjects: Discrete mathematics, Pure mathematics, Kernel (algebra), Algebra and Number Theory, Property (philosophy), Endomorphism, Dual space, Structure (category theory), Congruence (manifolds), Ockham algebra, Context (language use), Mathematics
Abstract: An endomorphism on an algebra 𝒜 is said to be “strong” if it is compatible with every congruence on 𝒜; and 𝒜 is said to have the “strong endomorphism kernel property” if every congruence on 𝒜, different from the universal congruence, is the kernel of a strong endomorphism on 𝒜. Here we consider this property in the context of Ockham algebras. In particular, for those MS-algebras that have this property we describe the structure of their dual space in terms of 1-point compactifications of discrete spaces.
Published: 2008
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61. Measurement of the ratio B(D0→π+π−π0)/B(D0→K−π+π0) and the time-integrated CP asymmetry in D0→π+π−π0

Author: K. Arinstein, I. Adachi, H. Aihara, V. Aulchenko, T. Aushev, T. Aziz, S. Bahinipati, A.M. Bakich, V. Balagura, E. Barberio, A. Bay, I. Bedny, K. Belous, V. Bhardwaj, U. Bitenc, S. Blyth, A. Bondar, A. Bozek, M. Bračko, T.E. Browder, Y. Chao, A. Chen, W.T. Chen, B.G. Cheon, R. Chistov, I.-S. Cho, Y. Choi, S. Cole, J. Dalseno, M. Danilov, M. Dash, A. Drutskoy, S. Eidelman, D. Epifanov, N. Gabyshev, P. Goldenzweig, B. Golob, H. Ha, J. Haba, K. Hara, K. Hayasaka, H. Hayashii, M. Hazumi, Y. Hoshi, W.-S. Hou, T. Iijima, K. Inami, A. Ishikawa, H. Ishino, R. Itoh, M. Iwasaki, Y. Iwasaki, N.J. Joshi, D.H. Kah, H. Kaji, J.H. Kang, N. Katayama, H. Kawai, T. Kawasaki, H. Kichimi, S.K. Kim, Y.J. Kim, K. Kinoshita, S. Korpar, Y. Kozakai, P. Križan, P. Krokovny, R. Kumar, C.C. Kuo, Y. Kuroki, A. Kuzmin, Y.-J. Kwon, J.S. Lange, J.S. Lee, M.J. Lee, S.E. Lee, T. Lesiak, A. Limosani, S.-W. Lin, C. Liu, Y. Liu, D. Liventsev, F. Mandl, S. McOnie, W. Mitaroff, K. Miyabayashi, H. Miyake, H. Miyata, Y. Miyazaki, R. Mizuk, G.R. Moloney, T. Mori, E. Nakano, M. Nakao, S. Nishida, O. Nitoh, S. Ogawa, T. Ohshima, S. Okuno, H. Ozaki, P. Pakhlov, G. Pakhlova, C.W. Park, H. Park, K.S. Park, R. Pestotnik, L.E. Piilonen, A. Poluektov, H. Sahoo, Y. Sakai, O. Schneider, J. Schümann, C. Schwanda, A.J. Schwartz, K. Senyo, M.E. Sevior, M. Shapkin, V. Shebalin, H. Shibuya, J.-G. Shiu, B. Shwartz, J.B. Singh, A. Sokolov, A. Somov, S. Stanič, M. Starič, T. Sumiyoshi, S.Y. Suzuki, F. Takasaki, M. Tanaka, G.N. Taylor, Y. Teramoto, I. Tikhomirov, S. Uehara, K. Ueno, T. Uglov, Y. Unno, S. Uno, Y. Usov, G. Varner, K. Vervink, S. Villa, A. Vinokurova, C.H. Wang, M.-Z. Wang, P. Wang, X.L. Wang, Y. Watanabe, E. Won, B.D. Yabsley, H. Yamamoto, Y. Yamashita, C.C. Zhang, Z.P. Zhang, V. Zhilich, V. Zhulanov, A. Zupanc, and O. Zyukova
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Branching fraction, Analytical chemistry, Value (computer science), Inverse, 01 natural sciences, law.invention, KEKB, law, 0103 physical sciences, Pi, 010306 general physics, Collider
Abstract: We report a high-statistics measurement of the relative branching fraction Br(D0 --> pi+pi-pi0)/Br(D0 --> K-pi+pi0). A 357 inverse fb data sample collected with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e+e- collider was used for the analysis. The relative branching fraction Br(D0 --> pi+pi-pi0)/Br(D0 --> K-pi+pi0) is determined with an accuracy comparable to the latest world average value.
Published: 2008
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62. Sensitivity of Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Detection of Colorectal Liver Metastases

Author: Ali W. Majeed, M Peterson, I C Cameron, S Blyth, and A Blakeborough
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.medical_treatment, Sensitivity and Specificity, Preoperative care, Palpation, Preoperative Care, Hepatectomy, Humans, Medicine, Aged, Ultrasonography, Aged, 80 and over, Postoperative Care, Chemotherapy, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, Liver Neoplasms, Magnetic resonance imaging, Histology, General Medicine, Middle Aged, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Female, Surgery, Histopathology, Hepatobiliary, Radiology, Colorectal Neoplasms, business
Abstract: INTRODUCTION The aim of this study was to evaluate the sensitivity of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the detection of colorectal liver metastases. PATIENTS AND METHODS Pre-operative MRI scanning of the liver was performed by a single radiologist and the size and number of definite liver metastases were recorded. Patients then underwent hepatectomy with routine intra-operative ultrasonography (IOUS) and resected specimens were sent for histopathology. Pathology findings were compared with those of MRI scans to determine the sensitivity of this imaging modality. Exclusions were patients undergoing hepatic resection more than 4 weeks after the MRI scan, those undergoing chemotherapy at the time of the scan, and those with conglomerate unilobar metastases. RESULTS Complete data were available for 84 patients. There was total agreement between MRI, IOUS and histology in 79 patients (101 metastases). MRI missed 5 metastases in 5 patients that were found on IOUS (or palpation of superficial lesions) and subsequently confirmed by histological examination. These measured 5 mm or less (4 patients) and 7 mm (one patient). The sensitivity of MRI in the detection of colorectal liver metastases was thus 94% for all lesions and 100% for lesions 1 cm or larger in diameter. CONCLUSIONS MRI of the liver is a non-invasive technique with an extremely high degree of sensitivity in the detection of colorectal liver metastases and should be considered as the ‘gold standard’ in the pre-operative imaging of these patients.
Published: 2008
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63. Naturally ordered regular semigroups with an inverse monoid transversal

Author: M. H. Almeida Santos and T. S. Blyth
Subjects: Combinatorics, Monoid, Algebra and Number Theory, Semigroup, Transversal (combinatorics), Bicyclic semigroup, Inverse element, Structure (category theory), Inverse, Nuclear Experiment, Regular semigroup, Mathematics
Abstract: The notion of an inverse transversal of a regular semigroup is well-known. Here we investigate naturally ordered regular semigroups that have an inverse transversal. Such semigroups are necessarily locally inverse and the inverse transversal is a quasi-ideal. After considering various general properties that relate the imposed order to the natural order, we highlight the situation in which the inverse transversal is a monoid. The regularity of Green’s relations is also characterised. Finally, we determine the structure of a naturally ordered regular semigroup with an inverse monoid transversal.
Published: 2007
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64. A study of γγ→KS0KS0 production at energies from 2.4 to 4.0 GeV at Belle

Author: W.T. Chen, K. Abe, I. Adachi, H. Aihara, D. Anipko, V. Aulchenko, A.M. Bakich, E. Barberio, A. Bay, I. Bedny, U. Bitenc, I. Bizjak, S. Blyth, A. Bondar, A. Bozek, M. Bračko, T.E. Browder, M.-C. Chang, P. Chang, Y. Chao, A. Chen, B.G. Cheon, R. Chistov, Y. Choi, Y.K. Choi, J. Dalseno, M. Dash, A. Drutskoy, S. Eidelman, D. Epifanov, A. Go, H. Ha, M. Hazumi, D. Heffernan, T. Higuchi, T. Hokuue, Y. Hoshi, W.-S. Hou, T. Iijima, A. Imoto, K. Inami, A. Ishikawa, R. Itoh, M. Iwasaki, H. Kaji, J.H. Kang, P. Kapusta, N. Katayama, H. Kawai, T. Kawasaki, H. Kichimi, H.O. Kim, Y.J. Kim, S. Korpar, P. Križan, P. Krokovny, R. Kulasiri, R. Kumar, C.C. Kuo, A. Kuzmin, Y.-J. Kwon, S.E. Lee, T. Lesiak, S.-W. Lin, D. Liventsev, G. Majumder, F. Mandl, T. Matsumoto, A. Matyja, S. McOnie, T. Medvedeva, H. Miyata, Y. Miyazaki, R. Mizuk, G.R. Moloney, T. Mori, E. Nakano, M. Nakao, H. Nakazawa, Z. Natkaniec, S. Nishida, O. Nitoh, T. Nozaki, S. Ogawa, T. Ohshima, S. Okuno, S.L. Olsen, Y. Onuki, H. Ozaki, P. Pakhlov, G. Pakhlova, H. Palka, C.W. Park, R. Pestotnik, L.E. Piilonen, H. Sahoo, Y. Sakai, N. Satoyama, T. Schietinger, O. Schneider, J. Schümann, K. Senyo, M.E. Sevior, M. Shapkin, H. Shibuya, B. Shwartz, J.B. Singh, A. Sokolov, A. Somov, N. Soni, S. Stanič, M. Starič, H. Stoeck, S.Y. Suzuki, F. Takasaki, K. Tamai, M. Tanaka, G.N. Taylor, Y. Teramoto, X.C. Tian, I. Tikhomirov, T. Tsukamoto, S. Uehara, K. Ueno, T. Uglov, Y. Unno, S. Uno, Y. Usov, G. Varner, K. Vervink, S. Villa, C.C. Wang, C.H. Wang, M.-Z. Wang, Y. Watanabe, E. Won, B.D. Yabsley, A. Yamaguchi, Y. Yamashita, M. Yamauchi, C.C. Zhang, Z.P. Zhang, V. Zhilich, and A. Zupanc
Subjects: Quantum chromodynamics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Angular range, Range (particle radiation), Meson, law.invention, Nuclear physics, KEKB, law, Center of mass, Collider, Positron annihilation
Abstract: KS 0 KS 0 production in two-photon collisions has been studied using a 397.6 fb-1 data sample collected with the Belle detector at the KEKB e+ e- collider. For the first time the cross sections are measured in the two-photon center-of-mass energy range between 2.4 GeV and 4.0 GeV and angular range | cos θ* | < 0.6. Combining the results with measurements of γ γ → K+ K- from Belle, we observe that the cross section ratio σ (KS 0 KS 0) / σ (K+ K-) decreases from ∼0.13 to ∼0.01 with increasing energy. Signals for the χc 0 and χc 2 charmonium states are also observed. © 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Published: 2007
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65. Measurements of branching fractions and q2 distributions for B→πℓν and B→ρℓν decays with B→D(∗)ℓν decay tagging

Author: T. Hokuue, K. Abe, I. Adachi, H. Aihara, Y. Asano, T. Aushev, A.M. Bakich, V. Balagura, E. Barberio, M. Barbero, A. Bay, I. Bedny, K. Belous, U. Bitenc, I. Bizjak, S. Blyth, A. Bondar, A. Bozek, M. Bračko, T.E. Browder, P. Chang, A. Chen, W.T. Chen, Y. Choi, A. Chuvikov, S. Cole, J. Dalseno, M. Danilov, M. Dash, A. Drutskoy, S. Eidelman, N. Gabyshev, A. Garmash, T. Gershon, G. Gokhroo, A. Gorišek, H. Ha, J. Haba, K. Hara, T. Hara, K. Hayasaka, H. Hayashii, M. Hazumi, L. Hinz, Y. Hoshi, S. Hou, W.-S. Hou, T. Iijima, K. Ikado, A. Imoto, K. Inami, A. Ishikawa, R. Itoh, M. Iwasaki, Y. Iwasaki, H. Kakuno, J.H. Kang, P. Kapusta, S.U. Kataoka, H. Kawai, T. Kawasaki, H.R. Khan, H.J. Kim, H.O. Kim, K. Kinoshita, Y. Kozakai, P. Križan, P. Krokovny, R. Kulasiri, R. Kumar, C.C. Kuo, A. Kuzmin, Y.-J. Kwon, J. Lee, T. Lesiak, J. Li, A. Limosani, S.-W. Lin, G. Majumder, F. Mandl, T. Matsumoto, A. Matyja, S. McOnie, W. Mitaroff, H. Miyake, H. Miyata, Y. Miyazaki, D. Mohapatra, I. Nakamura, E. Nakano, Z. Natkaniec, S. Nishida, O. Nitoh, T. Nozaki, S. Ogawa, T. Ohshima, T. Okabe, S. Okuno, S.L. Olsen, Y. Onuki, P. Pakhlov, C.W. Park, H. Park, L.S. Peak, R. Pestotnik, L.E. Piilonen, Y. Sakai, N. Sato, N. Satoyama, K. Sayeed, T. Schietinger, O. Schneider, C. Schwanda, A.J. Schwartz, K. Senyo, M.E. Sevior, M. Shapkin, H. Shibuya, B. Shwartz, A. Somov, R. Stamen, S. Stanič, M. Starič, H. Stoeck, A. Sugiyama, S. Suzuki, S.Y. Suzuki, O. Tajima, F. Takasaki, K. Tamai, M. Tanaka, G.N. Taylor, Y. Teramoto, X.C. Tian, T. Tsukamoto, K. Ueno, T. Uglov, Y. Unno, S. Uno, P. Urquijo, Y. Usov, G. Varner, K.E. Varvell, S. Villa, C.C. Wang, C.H. Wang, M.-Z. Wang, Y. Watanabe, E. Won, A. Yamaguchi, Y. Yamashita, M. Yamauchi, J. Ying, L.M. Zhang, Z.P. Zhang, and D. Zürcher
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, KEKB, Cabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrix, Electron–positron annihilation, Analytical chemistry, Form factor (quantum field theory), Resonance, B meson, Lattice QCD, Branching (polymer chemistry)
Abstract: We report measurements of the charmless semileptonic decays B0 → π- / ρ- l+ ν and B+ → π0 / ρ0 l+ ν, based on a sample of 2.75 × 108B over(B, ) events collected at the Υ{hooked} (4 S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB e+ e- asymmetric collider. In this analysis, the accompanying B meson is reconstructed in the semileptonic mode B → D(*) l ν, enabling detection of the signal modes with high purity. We measure the branching fractions B (B0 → π- l+ ν) = (1.38 ± 0.19 ± 0.14 ± 0.03) × 10-4, B (B0 → ρ- l+ ν) = (2.17 ± 0.54 ± 0.31 ± 0.08) × 10-4, B (B+ → π0 l+ ν) = (0.77 ± 0.14 ± 0.08 ± 0.00) × 10-4 and B (B+ → ρ0 l+ ν) = (1.33 ± 0.23 ± 0.17 ± 0.05) × 10-4, where the errors are statistical, experimental systematic, and systematic due to form factor uncertainties, respectively. For each mode we also present the partial branching fractions in three q2 intervals: q2 < 8, 8 ≤ q2 < 16, and q2 ≥ 16 GeV2 / c2. From our partial branching fractions for B → π l ν and recent results for the form factor from unquenched Lattice QCD calculations, we obtain values of the CKM matrix element | Vu b |. © 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Published: 2007
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66. Derived Rees Matrix Semigroups as Semigroups of Transformations

Author: T. S. Blyth and M. H. Almeida Santos
Subjects: Combinatorics, Algebra and Number Theory, Matrix unit, Transformation semigroup, Mathematics::Operator Algebras, Semigroup, Idempotence, Special classes of semigroups, Isomorphism, Regular semigroup, Quotient, Mathematics
Abstract: An ordered pair (e,f) of idempotents of a regular semigroup is called a skew pair if ef is not idempotent whereas fe is idempotent. Previously [1] we have established that there are four distinct types of skew pairs of idempotents. We have also described (as quotient semigroups of certain regular Rees matrix semigroups [2]) the structure of the smallest regular semigroups that contain precisely one skew pair of each of the four types, there being to within isomorphism ten such semigroups. These we call the derived Rees matrix semigroups. In the particular case of full transformation semigroups we proved in [3] that TX contains all four skew pairs of idempotents if and only if |X| ≥ 6. Here we prove that TX contains all ten derived Rees matrix semigroups if and only if |X| ≥ 7.
Published: 2006
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67. Search for neutrinoless decays τ→ℓhh and τ→ℓV0

Author: Y. Yusa, K. Abe, I. Adachi, H. Aihara, Y. Asano, V. Aulchenko, A. Bay, U. Bitenc, I. Bizjak, S. Blyth, A. Bondar, T.E. Browder, A. Chen, B.G. Cheon, R. Chistov, Y. Choi, Y.K. Choi, A. Chuvikov, S. Cole, J. Dalseno, M. Dash, A. Drutskoy, S. Eidelman, S. Fratina, N. Gabyshev, T. Gershon, G. Gokhroo, A. Gorišek, H.C. Ha, J. Haba, K. Hayasaka, H. Hayashii, M. Hazumi, Y. Hoshi, W.-S. Hou, T. Iijima, K. Ikado, K. Inami, R. Itoh, M. Iwasaki, Y. Iwasaki, J.H. Kang, H. Kawai, T. Kawasaki, H.R. Khan, H. Kichimi, S.K. Kim, S. Korpar, P. Križan, R. Kulasiri, C.C. Kuo, A. Kuzmin, Y.-J. Kwon, T. Lesiak, S.-W. Lin, D. Liventsev, G. Majumder, T. Matsumoto, W. Mitaroff, Y. Miyazaki, R. Mizuk, T. Nagamine, E. Nakano, Z. Natkaniec, S. Nishida, S. Ogawa, T. Ohshima, T. Okabe, S.L. Olsen, Y. Onuki, H. Ozaki, P. Pakhlov, H. Palka, R. Pestotnik, L.E. Piilonen, Y. Sakai, N. Sato, T. Schietinger, O. Schneider, C. Schwanda, R. Seidl, K. Senyo, M. Shapkin, H. Shibuya, B. Shwartz, A. Sokolov, A. Somov, N. Soni, R. Stamen, S. Stanič, M. Starič, K. Sumisawa, O. Tajima, F. Takasaki, K. Tamai, M. Tanaka, G.N. Taylor, Y. Teramoto, X.C. Tian, T. Tsukamoto, S. Uehara, S. Uno, Y. Usov, G. Varner, S. Villa, E. Won, B.D. Yabsley, A. Yamaguchi, Y. Yamashita, M. Yamauchi, and Z.P. Zhang
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, KEKB, Muon, Meson, Electron–positron annihilation, Hadron, Electron, Neutral vector, Lepton
Abstract: We have searched for neutrinoless τ lepton decays into lhh or l V0, where l stands for an electron or muon, h for a charged light hadron, π or K, and V0 for a neutral vector meson, ρ0, K* (892)0 and φ{symbol}, using a 158 fb-1 data sample collected with the Belle detector at the KEKB e+ e- collider. Since the number of events observed are consistent with the expected background, we set upper limits on the branching fractions in the range of (1.6 - 8.0) × 10-7 for various decay modes at the 90% confidence level. © 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Published: 2006
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68. Search for lepton flavor violating τ− decays with a KS0 meson

Author: Y. Miyazaki, K. Abe, H. Aihara, D. Anipko, K. Arinstein, V. Aulchenko, T. Aushev, A.M. Bakich, M. Barbero, I. Bedny, K. Belous, U. Bitenc, I. Bizjak, S. Blyth, A. Bondar, A. Bozek, M. Bračko, T.E. Browder, A. Chen, W.T. Chen, R. Chistov, Y. Choi, Y.K. Choi, A. Chuvikov, S. Cole, J. Dalseno, M. Danilov, M. Dash, J. Dragic, S. Eidelman, D. Epifanov, N. Gabyshev, T. Gershon, A. Gorišek, H. Ha, K. Hayasaka, H. Hayashii, M. Hazumi, D. Heffernan, T. Hokuue, Y. Hoshi, S. Hou, T. Iijima, A. Imoto, K. Inami, A. Ishikawa, R. Itoh, M. Iwasaki, Y. Iwasaki, J.H. Kang, P. Kapusta, H. Kawai, H.R. Khan, H. Kichimi, H.O. Kim, S. Korpar, P. Krokovny, R. Kumar, C.C. Kuo, A. Kuzmin, Y.-J. Kwon, J. Lee, T. Lesiak, S.-W. Lin, F. Mandl, T. Matsumoto, S. McOnie, W. Mitaroff, H. Miyake, H. Miyata, E. Nakano, M. Nakao, S. Nishida, O. Nitoh, S. Noguchi, S. Ogawa, T. Ohshima, T. Okabe, S. Okuno, Y. Onuki, H. Ozaki, H. Palka, H. Park, L.S. Peak, R. Pestotnik, L.E. Piilonen, A. Poluektov, Y. Sakai, T. Schietinger, O. Schneider, R. Seidl, K. Senyo, M.E. Sevior, M. Shapkin, H. Shibuya, B. Shwartz, V. Sidorov, J.B. Singh, A. Somov, N. Soni, S. Stanič, M. Starič, H. Stoeck, K. Sumisawa, T. Sumiyoshi, F. Takasaki, N. Tamura, M. Tanaka, G.N. Taylor, Y. Teramoto, X.C. Tian, T. Tsukamoto, S. Uehara, K. Ueno, T. Uglov, S. Uno, P. Urquijo, Y. Usov, G. Varner, S. Villa, C.C. Wang, C.H. Wang, Y. Watanabe, E. Won, A. Yamaguchi, Y. Yamashita, M. Yamauchi, L.M. Zhang, and V. Zhilich
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, KEKB, Meson, Electron–positron annihilation, Supersymmetry, Flavor, Lepton
Abstract: We have searched for the lepton flavor violating decays τ- → l- KS 0 (l = e or μ), using a data sample of 281 fb-1 collected with the Belle detector at the KEKB e+ e- asymmetric-energy collider. No evidence for a signal was found in either of the decay modes, and we set the following upper limits for the branching fractions: B (τ- → e- KS 0) < 5.6 × 10-8 and B (τ- → μ- KS 0) < 4.9 × 10-8 at the 90% confidence level. These results improve the previously published limits set by the CLEO Collaboration by factors of 16 and 19, respectively. © 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Published: 2006
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69. Skew Pairs of Idempotents in Transformation Semigroups

Author: T. S. Blyth and M. H. Almeida Santos
Subjects: Combinatorics, Transformation (function), Applied Mathematics, General Mathematics, Mathematics::Rings and Algebras, Idempotence, Ordered pair, Skew, Regular semigroup, Mathematics
Abstract: An ordered pair (e, f) of idempotents of a regular semigroup is called a skew pair if ef is not idempotent whereas fe is idempotent. We have shown previously that there are four distinct types of skew pairs of idempotents. Here we investigate the ubiquity of such skew pairs in full transformation semigroups.
Published: 2006
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70. Measurement of branching fractions for B→χc1(2)K(K∗) at Belle

Author: N. Soni, K. Abe, I. Adachi, H. Aihara, K. Arinstein, Y. Asano, V. Aulchenko, T. Aushev, A.M. Bakich, E. Barberio, I. Bedny, U. Bitenc, I. Bizjak, S. Blyth, A. Bondar, M. Bračko, T.E. Browder, P. Chang, Y. Chao, A. Chen, K.-F. Chen, B.G. Cheon, R. Chistov, S.-K. Choi, Y. Choi, A. Chuvikov, J. Dalseno, M. Danilov, M. Dash, L.Y. Dong, S. Eidelman, Y. Enari, D. Epifanov, S. Fratina, N. Gabyshev, A. Garmash, T. Gershon, A. Go, G. Gokhroo, B. Golob, A. Gorišek, J. Haba, T. Hara, K. Hayasaka, H. Hayashii, M. Hazumi, L. Hinz, T. Hokuue, Y. Hoshi, S. Hou, W.-S. Hou, T. Iijima, K. Ikado, A. Imoto, K. Inami, A. Ishikawa, R. Itoh, J.H. Kang, J.S. Kang, P. Kapusta, N. Katayama, T. Kawasaki, H.R. Khan, H. Kichimi, H.J. Kim, S.M. Kim, S. Korpar, P. Križan, P. Krokovny, R. Kulasiri, C.C. Kuo, A. Kuzmin, Y.-J. Kwon, T. Lesiak, S.-W. Lin, D. Liventsev, G. Majumder, F. Mandl, T. Matsumoto, Y. Mikami, W. Mitaroff, K. Miyabayashi, H. Miyake, H. Miyata, Y. Miyazaki, R. Mizuk, D. Mohapatra, T. Nagamine, Z. Natkaniec, S. Nishida, O. Nitoh, S. Ogawa, T. Ohshima, T. Okabe, S. Okuno, S.L. Olsen, Y. Onuki, W. Ostrowicz, H. Ozaki, P. Pakhlov, C.W. Park, R. Pestotnik, M. Peters, L.E. Piilonen, A. Poluektov, Y. Sakai, N. Sato, T. Schietinger, O. Schneider, M.E. Sevior, H. Shibuya, B. Shwartz, V. Sidorov, J.B. Singh, A. Somov, S. Stanič, M. Starič, T. Sumiyoshi, S. Suzuki, S.Y. Suzuki, F. Takasaki, K. Tamai, N. Tamura, M. Tanaka, G.N. Taylor, Y. Teramoto, X.C. Tian, T. Tsuboyama, T. Tsukamoto, S. Uehara, K. Ueno, T. Uglov, S. Uno, P. Urquijo, G. Varner, S. Villa, C.C. Wang, C.H. Wang, Y. Watanabe, E. Won, Q.L. Xie, A. Yamaguchi, Y. Yamashita, M. Yamauchi, J. Ying, Y. Yuan, C.C. Zhang, L.M. Zhang, Z.P. Zhang, and V. Zhilich
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, KEKB, law, Analytical chemistry, Collider, Branching (polymer chemistry), Helicity, law.invention
Abstract: We have measured the branching fractions for the exclusive decay modes B→χc1(2)K(K∗)B→χc1(2)K(K∗) using a 140 fb−1140 fb−1 data sample collected by the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e+e−e+e− collider. The measured branching fractions for B+→χc1K+B+→χc1K+, B0→χc1K0B0→χc1K0, B0→χc1K∗0B0→χc1K∗0 and B+→χc1K∗+B+→χc1K∗+ decay modes are (4.5±0.2±0.5)×10−4(4.5±0.2±0.5)×10−4, (3.5±0.3±0.5)×10−4(3.5±0.3±0.5)×10−4, (3.1±0.3±0.7)×10−4(3.1±0.3±0.7)×10−4 and (4.1±0.6±0.9)×10−4(4.1±0.6±0.9)×10−4, respectively, where the first error is statistical and the second error is systematic. We do not observe statistically significant signals for the B→χc2K(K∗)B→χc2K(K∗) decay modes and set upper limits at the 90% confidence level. We also study the helicity distribution for B→χc1K∗B→χc1K∗ decay mode and show that the longitudinal polarization component is dominant.
Published: 2006
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71. Search for the Θ(1540)+ pentaquark using kaon secondary interactions at Belle

Author: R. Mizuk, M. Danilov, K. Abe, I. Adachi, H. Aihara, Y. Asano, T. Aushev, S. Bahinipati, A.M. Bakich, V. Balagura, S. Banerjee, E. Barberio, M. Barbero, A. Bay, I. Bedny, U. Bitenc, I. Bizjak, S. Blyth, A. Bondar, A. Bozek, M. Bračko, J. Brodzicka, T.E. Browder, P. Chang, Y. Chao, A. Chen, K.-F. Chen, W.T. Chen, B.G. Cheon, R. Chistov, S.-K. Choi, Y. Choi, A. Chuvikov, J. Dalseno, M. Dash, L.Y. Dong, A. Drutskoy, S. Eidelman, Y. Enari, S. Fratina, N. Gabyshev, A. Garmash, T. Gershon, G. Gokhroo, B. Golob, A. Gorišek, J. Haba, T. Hara, N.C. Hastings, K. Hayasaka, H. Hayashii, M. Hazumi, T. Hokuue, Y. Hoshi, S. Hou, W.-S. Hou, T. Iijima, K. Ikado, A. Imoto, A. Ishikawa, R. Itoh, Y. Iwasaki, J.H. Kang, J.S. Kang, P. Kapusta, N. Katayama, H. Kawai, T. Kawasaki, H.R. Khan, H. Kichimi, H.J. Kim, J.H. Kim, S.K. Kim, S.M. Kim, S. Korpar, P. Križan, P. Krokovny, R. Kulasiri, C.C. Kuo, A. Kuzmin, Y.-J. Kwon, J.S. Lange, S.E. Lee, T. Lesiak, J. Li, S.-W. Lin, D. Liventsev, J. MacNaughton, G. Majumder, F. Mandl, T. Matsumoto, A. Matyja, Y. Mikami, W. Mitaroff, K. Miyabayashi, H. Miyake, H. Miyata, Y. Miyazaki, G.R. Moloney, Y. Nagasaka, E. Nakano, M. Nakao, H. Nakazawa, Z. Natkaniec, S. Nishida, O. Nitoh, S. Noguchi, T. Nozaki, S. Ogawa, T. Ohshima, T. Okabe, S. Okuno, S.L. Olsen, Y. Onuki, W. Ostrowicz, H. Ozaki, P. Pakhlov, H. Palka, C.W. Park, N. Parslow, L.S. Peak, R. Pestotnik, L.E. Piilonen, Y. Sakai, N. Sato, N. Satoyama, K. Sayeed, T. Schietinger, O. Schneider, A.J. Schwartz, M.E. Sevior, H. Shibuya, V. Sidorov, J.B. Singh, A. Somov, S. Stanič, M. Starič, K. Sumisawa, T. Sumiyoshi, F. Takasaki, K. Tamai, N. Tamura, M. Tanaka, G.N. Taylor, Y. Teramoto, X.C. Tian, K. Trabelsi, T. Tsuboyama, T. Tsukamoto, S. Uehara, K. Ueno, T. Uglov, Y. Unno, S. Uno, P. Urquijo, Y. Ushiroda, G. Varner, K.E. Varvell, S. Villa, C.C. Wang, C.H. Wang, M.-Z. Wang, Y. Watanabe, E. Won, Q.L. Xie, B.D. Yabsley, A. Yamaguchi, Y. Yamashita, M. Yamauchi, J. Ying, S.L. Zang, J. Zhang, L.M. Zhang, Z.P. Zhang, V. Zhilich, and D. Zürcher
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, KEKB, law, Hyperon, Collider, Resonance (particle physics), Pentaquark, law.invention, Charge exchange
Abstract: Using kaon secondary interactions in the material of the Belle detector, we search for both inclusive and exclusive production of the Θ(1540) +. We set an upper limit of 2.5% at the 90% C.L. on the ratio of the Θ(1540)+ to Λ(1520) inclusive production cross sections. We also search for the Θ(1540)+ as an intermediate resonance in the charge exchange reaction K+n→pKS 0. We set an upper limit of ΓΘ+
Published: 2006
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72. Measurement of Azimuthal Asymmetries in Inclusive Production of Hadron Pairs in e+e- Annihilation at Belle

Author: R, Seidl, K, Hasuko, K, Abe, I, Adachi, H, Aihara, D, Anipko, Y, Asano, T, Aushev, A M, Bakich, V, Balagura, E, Barberio, W, Bartel, A, Bay, U, Bitenc, I, Bizjak, S, Blyth, A, Bozek, M, Bracko, T E, Browder, P, Chang, A, Chen, B G, Cheon, Y, Choi, Y K, Choi, A, Chuvikov, J, Dalseno, M, Danilov, M, Dash, J, Dragic, S, Eidelman, S, Fratina, N, Gabyshev, T, Gershon, A, Go, G, Gokhroo, B, Golob, A, Gorisek, M, Grosse Perdekamp, H C, Ha, K, Hayasaka, H, Hayashii, M, Hazumi, T, Hokuue, Y, Hoshi, S, Hou, W-S, Hou, T, Iijima, K, Inami, A, Ishikawa, R, Itoh, M, Iwasaki, Y, Iwasaki, J H, Kang, P, Kapusta, N, Katayama, H, Kawai, T, Kawasaki, H R, Khan, H, Kichimi, S K, Kim, S M, Kim, R, Kulasiri, R, Kumar, C C, Kuo, A, Kuzmin, Y-J, Kwon, J S, Lange, J, Lee, T, Lesiak, J, Li, A, Limosani, S-W, Lin, D, Liventsev, F, Mandl, T, Matsumoto, A, Matyja, W, Mitaroff, H, Miyake, H, Miyata, Y, Miyazaki, R, Mizuk, T, Mori, I, Nakamura, E, Nakano, M, Nakao, Z, Natkaniec, S, Nishida, O, Nitoh, A, Ogawa, S, Ogawa, T, Ohshima, T, Okabe, S, Okuno, S L, Olsen, H, Ozaki, P, Pakhlov, H, Palka, C W, Park, H, Park, N, Parslow, L S, Peak, R, Pestotnik, L E, Piilonen, Y, Sakai, N, Sato, N, Satoyama, T, Schietinger, O, Schneider, J, Schümann, K, Senyo, M E, Sevior, M, Shapkin, H, Shibuya, A, Somov, N, Soni, R, Stamen, S, Stanic, M, Staric, K, Sumisawa, F, Takasaki, K, Tamai, M, Tanaka, G N, Taylor, Y, Teramoto, X C, Tian, T, Tsukamoto, S, Uehara, T, Uglov, S, Uno, P, Urquijo, Y, Usov, G, Varner, S, Villa, C C, Wang, C H, Wang, Y, Watanabe, E, Won, Q L, Xie, B D, Yabsley, A, Yamaguchi, Y, Yamashita, M, Yamauchi, J, Ying, Y, Yusa, L M, Zhang, Z P, Zhang, V, Zhilich, and D, Zürcher
Abstract: The Collins effect connects transverse quark spin with a measurable azimuthal dependence in the yield of hadronic fragments around the quark's momentum vector. Using two different reconstruction methods, we find evidence of statistically significant azimuthal asymmetries for charged pion pairs in e(+)e(-) annihilation at a center-of-mass energy of 10.52 GeV, which can be attributed to a transverse polarization of the primordial quarks. The measurement was performed using a sample of 79 x 10(6) hadronic events collected with the Belle detector.
Published: 2006

73. Results of the first performance tests * of the CMS electromagnetic calorimeter

Author: N. Zamiatin, Anna Elliott-Peisert, I. Yaselli, G. Dewhirst, Tiziano Camporesi, P. Chang, R. Gomez-Reino, Jordan Nash, N. G. Redaelli, Zeljko Antunovic, Frixos A Triantis, C. Gargiulo, P. Miné, Dieter Renker, Petar Adzic, A. M. Gaillac, S. Shevchenko, M. E. Zeller, A. Nardulli, Michael Dittmar, Bernard Ille, O. Ravat, Viktor Matveev, Konrad Deiters, Alessio Ghezzi, J. D. Swain, Y. Geerebaert, H. Mathez, D. Holmes, I. Semeniouk, P. Bordalo, S. Udriot, David Ja Cockerill, Florian Beaudette, A. Asimidis, Marcella Diemoz, S. K. Dhawan, Wolfgang Funk, Roger Rusack, Nikola Godinovic, J. M. Reymond, Ren-Yuan Zhu, J. A. Hill, Paolo Meridiani, George Wei-Shu Hou, Patrick Jarry, T. Sakhelashvili, P. S. Flower, Jean-Louis Faure, Luciano Barone, K. Ueno, Nadia Pastrone, Alison Lister, Riccardo Paramatti, B. W. Kennedy, M. Hansen, J. Grahl, Federico Ferri, H. El Mamouni, Marco Paganoni, M. Haguenauer, J. Gilly, F. Rondeaux, I. Mandjavidze, Christopher Seez, Claire Shepherd-Themistocleous, Michel Raymond, Elizabeth Locci, P. Vichoudis, P. Negri, Patrick Janot, M. J. Bercher, Remi Chipaux, M. Bonesini, J. Ehlers, A. De Min, M. C. Lemaire, S. Drndarevic, A. Tcheremoukhine, Ioannis Papadopoulos, R. Beuselinck, Isabel C. Teixeira, A. Singovski, K. W. Bell, J. Puzović, Pierre Lecomte, Georgios Anagnostou, G. Sidiropoulos, S. Gascon Shotkin, E. A. Chen, D. Schinzel, J. P. Guillaud, Cristina Biino, B. Fabbro, Harvey B Newman, Egidio Longo, J. Greenhalgh, Ivica Puljak, R. Alemany-Fernandez, H. Rykaczewski, S. Ramos, L. Djambazov, Giovanni Organtini, B. Smith, Carlos Almeida, G. Franzoni, Werner Lustermann, R. Bruneliere, André Holzner, A. B. Lodge, P. Gras, T. Tabarelli de Fatis, Demetrios Loukas, D. Krpic, S. Blyth, R. J. Tapper, R. Salerno, Jean Fay, G. Viertel, Y. H. Chang, A. Pullia, Sergey Troshin, Meng Wang, C. Combaret, S. Baccaro, N. Krasnikov, A. Markou, M. Mur, Ivan Anicin, M. Lebeau, N. Regnault, P. Sharp, W. T. Lin, A.L. Lintern, S. Costantini, P. Sempere Roldan, R. Della Negra, Francesca Nessi-Tedaldi, M. Dupanloup, C. Rovelli, Q. Ingram, P. Busson, Adolf Bornheim, S. K. Kataria, Ioannis Evangelou, J. C. da Silva, S. N. Gninenko, David Barney, Stephanie Beauceron, Nikolay Tyurin, E. Menichetti, Alain Givernaud, Stefano Ragazzi, M. Sproston, G. Hamel de Montechenault, B. L. Betev, H. Suter, André Rosowsky, Morgan Lethuillier, M. Montecchi, Alexander Nikitenko, T. Romanteau, M. J. Ryan, O. Teller, M. Reynaud, N. Almeida, S. Reynaud, O. Sharif, Predrag Milenovic, Peter R Hobson, J. Bourotte, R. M. Brown, Pietro Govoni, Pascal Paganini, L. Dobrzynski, Marc Dejardin, Yves Sirois, I. van Vulpen, Paul Lecoq, Panos A Razis, N. Vaz Cardoso, D. Chamont, Albert M. Sirunyan, M. Santos, Aristotelis Kyriakis, A. S. Giolo-Nicollerat, R. Benetta, Francesca Cavallari, Kostas Kloukinas, P. Bloch, G. Milleret, S. Bimbot, A. Bartoloni, João Paulo Teixeira, Joao Varela, M. Dzelalija, D. Sillou, Pierre Depasse, Andrey Uzunian, H. A. Neal, Yuri Musienko, G. Davatz, F. X. Gentit, Catherine Kirsty Mackay, S. Reucroft, Günther Dissertori, M. Anfreville, A. Go, John Rander, J. H. Williams, A. Jain, Felicitas Pauss, Maiko Takahashi, P. Barrillon, P. Verrecchia, Dave Britton, K. Zhu, Panagiotis Kokkas, C. Lynch, M. Korjik, V. Katchanov, Vincent J Smith, Nikolaos Manthos, Nicolo Cartiglia, Claude Charlot, Ashutosh Bhardwaj, R. K. Shivpuri, L. Y. Zhang, Georgios Daskalakis, D. Maletic, S. V. Rusakov, M. A. Karar, B. Koblitz, G. Maurelli, N. Golubev, P. Nedelec, Helen F Heath, I. Dafinei, J. Descamp, Tejinder Virdee, S. Zelepoukine, Etiennette Auffray, R. Ofierzynski, C. Collard, P. Poilleux, M. M. Obertino, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CMS, Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), (ukupan broj autora: 246), Adzic, P, Alemany Fernandez, R, Almeida, C, Almeida, N, Anagnostou, G, Anfreville, M, Anicin, I, Antunovic, Z, Asimidis, A, Auffray, E, Baccaro, S, Barney, D, Barone, L, Barrillon, P, Bartoloni, A, Beauceron, S, Beaudette, F, Bell, K, Benetta, R, Bercher, M, Betev, B, Beuselinck, R, Bhardwaj, A, Biino, C, Bimbot, S, Bloch, P, Blyth, S, Bonesini, M, Bordalo, P, Bornheim, A, Bourotte, J, Britton, D, Brown, R, Bruneliere, R, Busson, P, Camporesi, T, Cartiglia, N, Cavallari, F, Chamont, D, Chang, P, Chang, Y, Charlot, C, Chen, E, Chipaux, R, Cockerill, D, Collard, C, Combaret, C, Costantini, S, Da Silva, J, Dafinei, I, Daskalakis, G, Davatz, G, De Min, A, Deiters, K, Dejardin, M, Della Negra, R, Depasse, P, Descamp, J, Dewhirst, G, Dhawan, S, Diemoz, M, Dissertori, G, Dittmar, M, Djambazov, L, Dobrzynski, L, Drndarevic, S, Dupanloup, M, Dzelalija, M, Ehlers, J, El Mamouni, H, Elliott Peisert, A, Evangelou, I, Fabbro, B, Faure, J, Fay, J, Ferri, F, Flower, P, Franzoni, G, Funk, W, Gaillac, A, Gargiulo, C, Gascon Shotkin, S, Geerebaert, Y, Gentit, F, Ghezzi, A, Gilly, J, Giolo Nicollerat, A, Givernaud, A, Gninenko, S, Go, A, Godinovic, N, Golubev, N, Gomez Reino, R, Govoni, P, Grahl, J, Gras, P, Greenhalgh, J, Guillaud, J, Haguenauer, M, Hamel De Monchenault, G, Hansen, M, Heath, H, Hill, J, Hobson, P, Holmes, D, Holzner, A, Hou, G, Ille, B, Ingram, Q, Jain, A, Janot, P, Jarry, P, Karar, A, Kataria, S, Kachanov, V, Kennedy, B, Kloukinas, K, Koblitz, B, Kokkas, P, Korzhik, M, Krasnikov, N, Krpic, D, Kyriakis, A, Lebeau, M, Lecomte, P, Lecoq, P, Lemaire, M, Lethuillier, M, Lin, W, Lintern, A, Lister, A, Locci, E, Lodge, A, Longo, E, Loukas, D, Lustermann, W, Lynch, C, Mackay, C, Maletic, D, Mandzhavidze, I, Manthos, N, Markou, A, Mathez, H, Matveev, V, Maurelli, G, Menichetti, E, Meridiani, P, Milenovic, P, Milleret, G, Mine, P, Montecchi, M, Mur, M, Musienko, Y, Nardulli, A, Nash, J, Neal, H, Nedelec, P, Negri, P, Nessi Tedaldi, F, Newman, H, Nikitenko, A, Obertino, M, Ofierzynski, R, Organtini, G, Paganini, P, Paganoni, M, Papadopoulos, I, Paramatti, R, Pastrone, N, Pauss, F, Poilleux, P, Puljak, I, Pullia, A, Puzovic, J, Ragazzi, S, Ramos, S, Rander, J, Ravat, O, Raymond, M, Razis, P, Redaelli, N, Regnault, N, Renker, D, Reucroft, S, Reymond, J, Reynaud, M, Reynaud, S, Romanteau, T, Rondeaux, F, Rosowsky, A, Rovelli, C, Rusack, R, Rusakov, S, Ryan, M, Rykaczewski, H, Sakhelashvili, T, Salerno, R, Santos, M, Schinzel, D, Seez, C, Semenyuk, I, Sempere Roldan, P, Sharif, O, Sharp, P, Shepherd Themistocleous, C, Shevchenko, S, Shivpuri, R, Sidiropoulos, G, Sillou, D, Singovski, A, Sirois, Y, Sirunian, A, Smith, B, Smith, V, Sproston, M, Suter, H, Swain, J, TABARELLI DE FATIS, T, Takahashi, M, Tapper, R, Cheremukhin, A, Teixeira, I, Teixeira, J, Teller, O, Triantis, F, Troshin, S, Tyurin, N, Udriot, S, Ueno, K, Uzunian, A, Van Vulpen, I, Varela, J, Vaz Cardoso, N, Verrecchia, P, Vichoudis, P, Viertel, G, Virdee, T, Wang, M, Williams, J, Yaselli, I, Zamyatin, N, Zelepukin, S, Zeller, M, Zhang, L, Zhu, K, Zhu, R, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP)
Subjects: Physics, Photomultiplier, Large Hadron Collider, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Nuclear engineering, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Particle detector, calorimetry, lead tungstate, scintillator, Background noise, Nuclear physics, Noise, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Measuring instrument, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Detectors and Experimental Techniques, 010306 general physics, Engineering (miscellaneous), Low voltage, Energy (signal processing)
Abstract: Performance tests of some aspects of the CMS ECAL were carried out on modules of the "barrel" sub-system in 2002 and 2003. A brief test with high energy electron beams was made in late 2003 to validate prototypes of the new Very Front End electronics. The final versions of the monitoring and cooling systems, and of the high and low voltage regulation were used in these tests. The results are consistent with the performance targets including those for noise and overall energy resolution, required to fulfil the physics programme of CMS at the LHC. ISSN:1434-6044 ISSN:1434-6052
Published: 2006
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74. Search for lepton and baryon number violating τ− decays into Λ¯π− and Λπ−

Author: Y. Miyazaki, K. Abe, I. Adachi, H. Aihara, K. Arinstein, Y. Asano, V. Aulchenko, T. Aushev, S. Bahinipati, A.M. Bakich, V. Balagura, E. Barberio, I. Bedny, U. Bitenc, I. Bizjak, S. Blyth, A. Bondar, A. Bozek, M. Bračko, J. Brodzicka, T.E. Browder, P. Chang, Y. Chao, A. Chen, K.-F. Chen, W.T. Chen, B.G. Cheon, R. Chistov, Y. Choi, A. Chuvikov, S. Cole, J. Dalseno, M. Danilov, M. Dash, L.Y. Dong, A. Drutskoy, S. Eidelman, Y. Enari, D. Epifanov, S. Fratina, N. Gabyshev, A. Garmash, T. Gershon, A. Go, G. Gokhroo, B. Golob, A. Gorišek, H.C. Ha, K. Hayasaka, H. Hayashii, M. Hazumi, T. Hokuue, Y. Hoshi, S. Hou, W.-S. Hou, T. Iijima, K. Ikado, A. Imoto, K. Inami, A. Ishikawa, R. Itoh, Y. Iwasaki, J.H. Kang, J.S. Kang, P. Kapusta, N. Katayama, H. Kawai, T. Kawasaki, H.R. Khan, H. Kichimi, H.J. Kim, J.H. Kim, S.K. Kim, S.M. Kim, S. Korpar, P. Križan, P. Krokovny, R. Kulasiri, C.C. Kuo, A. Kuzmin, Y.-J. Kwon, G. Leder, S.E. Lee, T. Lesiak, S.-W. Lin, D. Liventsev, G. Majumder, F. Mandl, T. Matsumoto, A. Matyja, Y. Mikami, W. Mitaroff, K. Miyabayashi, H. Miyake, H. Miyata, G.R. Moloney, T. Nagamine, Y. Nagasaka, E. Nakano, M. Nakao, H. Nakazawa, Z. Natkaniec, S. Nishida, O. Nitoh, S. Ogawa, T. Ohshima, T. Okabe, S. Okuno, S.L. Olsen, Y. Onuki, W. Ostrowicz, H. Ozaki, P. Pakhlov, H. Palka, C.W. Park, N. Parslow, R. Pestotnik, L.E. Piilonen, A. Poluektov, N. Root, M. Rozanska, Y. Sakai, N. Sato, N. Satoyama, K. Sayeed, T. Schietinger, O. Schneider, M.E. Sevior, H. Shibuya, B. Shwartz, V. Sidorov, A. Somov, S. Stanič, M. Starič, K. Sumisawa, T. Sumiyoshi, S.Y. Suzuki, O. Tajima, F. Takasaki, K. Tamai, M. Tanaka, G.N. Taylor, Y. Teramoto, X.C. Tian, T. Tsuboyama, T. Tsukamoto, S. Uehara, T. Uglov, S. Uno, P. Urquijo, G. Varner, S. Villa, C.C. Wang, C.H. Wang, Y. Watanabe, E. Won, Q.L. Xie, A. Yamaguchi, Y. Yamashita, M. Yamauchi, J. Ying, J. Zhang, L.M. Zhang, Z.P. Zhang, V. Zhilich, and D. Zürcher
Subjects: Physics, Baryon, Nuclear physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, KEKB, Electron–positron annihilation, Baryon number, Lepton
Abstract: We have searched for τ lepton decays, τ-→Λπ- and τ-→Λπ-, that simultaneously violate the conservation of the lepton (L) and baryon (B) number using a data sample of 154 fb-1 collected with the Belle detector at the KEKB e+e- asymmetric-energy collider. No evidence for a signal was found in either of the decay modes and we set the following upper limits for the branching fractions: B(τ-→Λπ-)
Published: 2006
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75. Measurement of |Vub| near the endpoint of the electron momentum spectrum from semileptonic B-meson decays

Author: A. Limosani, K. Abe, I. Adachi, H. Aihara, Y. Asano, T. Aushev, S. Bahinipati, A.M. Bakich, E. Barberio, U. Bitenc, I. Bizjak, S. Blyth, A. Bondar, A. Bozek, M. Bračko, J. Brodzicka, T.E. Browder, Y. Chao, A. Chen, K.-F. Chen, W.T. Chen, B.G. Cheon, R. Chistov, Y. Choi, A. Chuvikov, S. Cole, J. Dalseno, M. Danilov, M. Dash, J. Dragic, A. Drutskoy, S. Eidelman, S. Fratina, N. Gabyshev, T. Gershon, G. Gokhroo, B. Golob, A. Gorišek, T. Hara, N.C. Hastings, K. Hayasaka, H. Hayashii, M. Hazumi, L. Hinz, T. Hokuue, Y. Hoshi, S. Hou, W.-S. Hou, T. Iijima, A. Imoto, K. Inami, A. Ishikawa, R. Itoh, M. Iwasaki, Y. Iwasaki, J.H. Kang, J.S. Kang, N. Katayama, H. Kawai, T. Kawasaki, H.R. Khan, H. Kichimi, H.J. Kim, H.O. Kim, S.K. Kim, S.M. Kim, K. Kinoshita, S. Korpar, P. Krokovny, R. Kulasiri, S. Kumar, C.C. Kuo, Y.-J. Kwon, J.S. Lange, G. Leder, T. Lesiak, J. Li, S.-W. Lin, D. Liventsev, J. MacNaughton, G. Majumder, F. Mandl, T. Matsumoto, Y. Mikami, W. Mitaroff, K. Miyabayashi, H. Miyake, H. Miyata, R. Mizuk, D. Mohapatra, T. Mori, T. Nagamine, Y. Nagasaka, E. Nakano, M. Nakao, Z. Natkaniec, S. Nishida, O. Nitoh, T. Nozaki, S. Ogawa, T. Ohshima, T. Okabe, S. Okuno, S.L. Olsen, Y. Onuki, W. Ostrowicz, H. Ozaki, H. Palka, C.W. Park, H. Park, N. Parslow, R. Pestotnik, L.E. Piilonen, F.J. Ronga, H. Sagawa, Y. Sakai, N. Sato, T. Schietinger, O. Schneider, C. Schwanda, R. Seuster, M.E. Sevior, H. Shibuya, B. Shwartz, V. Sidorov, A. Somov, R. Stamen, S. Stanič, M. Starič, K. Sumisawa, T. Sumiyoshi, S.Y. Suzuki, O. Tajima, F. Takasaki, K. Tamai, N. Tamura, M. Tanaka, Y. Teramoto, X.C. Tian, T. Tsukamoto, S. Uehara, K. Ueno, T. Uglov, S. Uno, P. Urquijo, G. Varner, K.E. Varvell, S. Villa, C.C. Wang, C.H. Wang, M.-Z. Wang, Q.L. Xie, B.D. Yabsley, A. Yamaguchi, H. Yamamoto, Y. Yamashita, M. Yamauchi, J. Ying, J. Zhang, L.M. Zhang, Z.P. Zhang, and D. Žontar
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear physics, Momentum, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Cabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrix, Branching fraction, Electron–positron annihilation, B meson, Center of mass, Electron, Resonance (particle physics)
Abstract: Reference EPFL-ARTICLE-154483doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2005.06.011View record in Web of Science Record created on 2010-11-05, modified on 2017-05-12
Published: 2005
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76. Branching fraction, polarization and CP-violating asymmetries in B0→D+D− decays

Author: H. Miyake, M. Hazumi, K. Abe, H. Aihara, Y. Asano, V. Aulchenko, T. Aushev, T. Aziz, S. Bahinipati, A.M. Bakich, V. Balagura, Y. Ban, S. Banerjee, A. Bay, I. Bedny, U. Bitenc, I. Bizjak, S. Blyth, A. Bondar, A. Bozek, M. Bračko, J. Brodzicka, T.E. Browder, Y. Chao, A. Chen, K.-F. Chen, B.G. Cheon, R. Chistov, S.-K. Choi, Y. Choi, Y.K. Choi, A. Chuvikov, J. Dalseno, M. Danilov, M. Dash, L.Y. Dong, J. Dragic, A. Drutskoy, S. Eidelman, V. Eiges, Y. Enari, S. Fratina, N. Gabyshev, A. Garmash, T. Gershon, G. Gokhroo, B. Golob, J. Haba, K. Hara, T. Hara, N.C. Hastings, K. Hayasaka, H. Hayashii, L. Hinz, T. Hokuue, Y. Hoshi, S. Hou, W.-S. Hou, T. Iijima, A. Imoto, K. Inami, A. Ishikawa, R. Itoh, M. Iwasaki, Y. Iwasaki, J.H. Kang, J.S. Kang, P. Kapusta, S.U. Kataoka, N. Katayama, H. Kawai, T. Kawasaki, H.R. Khan, H. Kichimi, H.J. Kim, J.H. Kim, S.K. Kim, S.M. Kim, K. Kinoshita, P. Koppenburg, S. Korpar, P. Križan, P. Krokovny, R. Kulasiri, C.C. Kuo, A. Kuzmin, Y.-J. Kwon, G. Leder, S.E. Lee, T. Lesiak, J. Li, S.-W. Lin, D. Liventsev, G. Majumder, F. Mandl, T. Matsumoto, A. Matyja, W. Mitaroff, K. Miyabayashi, H. Miyata, R. Mizuk, D. Mohapatra, T. Mori, T. Nagamine, Y. Nagasaka, E. Nakano, M. Nakao, H. Nakazawa, Z. Natkaniec, S. Nishida, O. Nitoh, S. Ogawa, T. Ohshima, T. Okabe, S. Okuno, S.L. Olsen, W. Ostrowicz, H. Ozaki, P. Pakhlov, H. Palka, H. Park, N. Parslow, L.S. Peak, R. Pestotnik, L.E. Piilonen, M. Rozanska, H. Sagawa, Y. Sakai, N. Sato, T. Schietinger, O. Schneider, P. Schönmeier, J. Schümann, C. Schwanda, A.J. Schwartz, K. Senyo, R. Seuster, M.E. Sevior, H. Shibuya, J.B. Singh, A. Somov, N. Soni, R. Stamen, S. Stanič, M. Starič, T. Sumiyoshi, S. Suzuki, S.Y. Suzuki, O. Tajima, F. Takasaki, K. Tamai, N. Tamura, M. Tanaka, Y. Teramoto, X.C. Tian, K. Trabelsi, T. Tsukamoto, S. Uehara, K. Ueno, T. Uglov, S. Uno, Y. Ushiroda, G. Varner, K.E. Varvell, S. Villa, C.C. Wang, C.H. Wang, M.-Z. Wang, M. Watanabe, Y. Watanabe, A. Yamaguchi, H. Yamamoto, T. Yamanaka, Y. Yamashita, M. Yamauchi, J. Ying, Y. Yusa, J. Zhang, L.M. Zhang, Z.P. Zhang, V. Zhilich, and D. Žontar
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Branching fraction, Electron–positron annihilation, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Polarization (waves), Nuclear physics, KEKB, CP violation, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics, Nuclear Experiment, Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics
Abstract: We present measurements of the branching fraction, the polarization parameters and CP-violating asymmetries in B0→D*+D *- decays using a 140 fb-1 data sample collected at the Υ(4S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB energy-asymmetric e+e- collider. We obtain B(B0→D*+D*-)=[0. 81±0.08(stat)±0.11(syst)]×10-3, R⊥=0.19±0. 08(stat)±0.01(syst), R0=0.57±0.08(stat)±0.02(syst), S=-0.75±0.56(stat)±0.12(syst) and A=-0.26±0.26(stat) ±0.06(syst). Consistency with Standard Model expectations is also discussed.
Published: 2005
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77. Measurement of the γγ→π+π− and γγ→K+K− processes at energies of 2.4–4.1 GeV

Author: N. Soni, Takehiko Mori, Y. Ban, E. Nakano, Y. Sakai, D. Epifanov, N. Tamura, K. Inami, A. Yamaguchi, A. Imoto, A. M. Bakich, Z. Natkaniec, T. Ohshima, X. C. Tian, J. S. Kang, S. R. Hou, Jasvinder A. Singh, S. W. Lin, N. Gabyshev, H. Hayashii, S. Banerjee, M. Nakao, S. L. Olsen, Y. Yusa, S. Eidelman, J. Ying, D. Žontar, M. H. Tanaka, V. M. Aulchenko, G. Leder, Y. Choi, T. Iijima, Hiroyuki Sagawa, A.S. Kuzmin, F. Mandl, H. R. Khan, S. Nishida, Zhenyu Zhang, Osamu Tajima, S. Blyth, R. Pestotnik, W. Ostrowicz, A. Drutskoy, B. Shwartz, T. Aushev, O. Nitoh, M. Iwasaki, Kazuo Abe, B. D. Yabsley, Y. Asano, S. Okuno, M. Yamauchi, Seong Keun Kim, P. Krokovny, T. J. Gershon, Hiroaki Aihara, Y. Watanabe, Yuji Enari, H. Kichimi, S. Villa, P. Pakhlov, Rainer Stamen, M. Bračko, A. Chen, Y. Teramoto, A. Bondar, T. Okabe, S. Korpar, H. Park, A. Bozek, Jolanta Brodzicka, T. Tsuboyama, T. Lesiak, T. Sumiyoshi, D. Mohapatra, N. Parslow, H. Palka, L. E. Piilonen, K. Sumisawa, I. Bedny, J. Li, T. Schietinger, S. Y. Suzuki, R. Kulasiri, Jung-Hyun Kim, M. Danilov, V.N. Zhilich, C. C. Kuo, W. A. Mitaroff, R. Chistov, S. Uehara, Young-Il Choi, S. Ogawa, N. Katayama, T. Uglov, S. Bahinipati, H. Miyake, M. Starič, D. Liventsev, H. Nakazawa, G. Gokhroo, H. J. Kim, I. Bizjak, G. S. Varner, W. S. Hou, Long Zhang, R. Itoh, S. Fratina, R. Mizuk, K. Senyo, T. Kawasaki, S. Stanič, T. Matsumoto, M. Dash, A. Chuvikov, A. Matyja, A. Somov, L. S. Peak, Y. Iwasaki, Y. J. Kwon, O. Schneider, Y. Yamashita, T. Nagamine, C. H. Wang, H. Shibuya, M. Watanabe, S. Uno, Gobinda Majumder, S. U. Kataoka, T. Tsukamoto, Byung Gu Cheon, Noriaki K. Sato, U. Bitenc, J. H. Kang, H. Kawai, A. Garmash, J. Dalseno, Yasushi Nagasaka, A. Ishikawa, S. E. Lee, T. Nozaki, F. Takasaki, C. W. Park, P. Križan, C. C. Wang, M. Akatsu, S. M. Kim, H. Miyata, Y. Hoshi, J. Schümann, and K. Hayasaka
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, KEKB, Pion, Pair production, Meson, Hadron, Elementary particle, Atomic physics, Quarkonium, Boson
Abstract: We have measured π + π − and K + K − production in two-photon collisions using 87.7 fb −1 of data collected with the Belle detector at the asymmetric energy e + e − collider KEKB. The cross sections are measured to high precision in the two-photon center-of-mass energy ( W ) range between 2.4 GeV W 4.1 GeV and angular region | cos θ ∗ | 0.6 . The cross section ratio σ ( γ γ → K + K − ) / σ ( γ γ → π + π − ) is measured to be 0.89 ± 0.04 ( stat. ) ± 0.15 ( syst. ) in the range of 3.0 GeV W 4.1 GeV , where the ratio is energy-independent. We observe a sin −4 θ ∗ behavior of the cross section in the same W range. Production of χ c 0 and χ c 2 mesons is observed in both γ γ → π + π − and γ γ → K + K − modes.
Published: 2005
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78. Search for τ→eγ decay at Belle

Author: S. U. Kataoka, G. Gokhroo, Noriaki K. Sato, U. Bitenc, H. J. Kim, M. Iwasaki, T. Aushev, Heyoung Yang, T. Hokuue, S. Blyth, S. Ogawa, J. Haba, C. C. Wang, B. Shwartz, V.N. Zhilich, H. R. Khan, D. Epifanov, Osamu Tajima, A. Matyja, Y. Yamashita, S. Uno, A. Bondar, A. Ishikawa, Jolanta Brodzicka, Y. Choi, K. Inami, M. C. Chang, Y. Iwasaki, O. Nitoh, G. Leder, Y. J. Kwon, H. Miyata, W. A. Mitaroff, A. Chuvikov, S. L. Olsen, K. Sumisawa, W. S. Hou, S. E. Lee, F. Takasaki, C. W. Park, S. Y. Suzuki, T. Nagamine, M. H. Tanaka, Y. Hoshi, Y. Sakai, V.A. Sidorov, O. Schneider, A.S. Kuzmin, E. Nakano, N. Tamura, S. Fratina, Long Zhang, Hiroyuki Sagawa, T. Tsukamoto, Kazuo Abe, Young-Il Choi, Y. Asano, K. Miyabayashi, Hiroaki Aihara, J. Schümann, K. Hayasaka, Masashi Hazumi, S. Okuno, F. Mandl, K. Senyo, H. Kawai, Rainer Stamen, A. Imoto, M. Dash, T. Matsumoto, A. M. Bakich, D. Žontar, A. Yamaguchi, T. Kawasaki, S. Stanič, P. Krokovny, T. Uglov, Z. Natkaniec, T. Ohshima, N. Soni, S. W. Lin, Byung Gu Cheon, Yasushi Nagasaka, Y. Teramoto, T. Okabe, H. Shibuya, M. Watanabe, I. Bedny, J. Li, W. Ostrowicz, J. H. Kang, N.I. Root, I. Bizjak, A. Garmash, G. S. Varner, W. T. Chen, J. Dalseno, A. Somov, H. Hayashii, P. Chang, Jung-Hyun Kim, M. Starič, J. S. Kang, N. Gabyshev, You-Jin Yuan, S. M. Kim, M. Yamauchi, Yuji Enari, H. Kichimi, S. Eidelman, T. Tsuboyama, C. H. Wang, T. Lesiak, S. R. Hou, X. C. Tian, M. Nakao, S. H. Lee, M. Bračko, R. Pestotnik, A. Chen, Zhenyu Zhang, T. E. Browder, Timothy Gershon, C. C. Kuo, L. Hinz, S. Nishida, Seong Keun Kim, H. Palka, L. E. Piilonen, T. Schietinger, P. Pakhlov, A. Bozek, R. Chistov, T. Sumiyoshi, N. Parslow, S. Villa, S. Uehara, N. Katayama, S. Bahinipati, H. Miyake, and Toru Iijima
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Branching fraction, Electron–positron annihilation, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Decays of taus, Taus, Lepton number, law.invention, Nuclear physics, KEKB, law, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Collider
Abstract: We have searched for the lepton-flavor-violating decay τ → e γ using a data sample of 86.7 fb−1 collected with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric e + e − collider. No evidence for a signal is obtained, and we set an upper limit for the branching fraction B ( τ → e γ ) 3.9 × 10 −7 at the 90% C.L.
Published: 2005
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79. Observation of B+→K+ηγ

Author: O. Nitoh, Kazuo Abe, T. Hara, G. Leder, Hiroaki Aihara, Y. Asano, P. Kapusta, S. Okuno, F. Mandl, A. Ishikawa, Takuya Higuchi, Rainer Stamen, Jie Zhang, M. H. Tanaka, S. E. Lee, Y. Choi, A. Somov, Y. Teramoto, S. R. Hou, F. Takasaki, C. W. Park, Hiroyuki Sagawa, M. E. Sevior, P. Križan, Timothy Gershon, R. Mizuk, W. Ostrowicz, R. Pestotnik, T. Okabe, E. Nakano, M. Dash, A. Chuvikov, S. Uno, M. Starič, B. Golob, M. Yamauchi, H. Miyata, Y. Hoshi, K. Inami, Zhenyu Zhang, Y. Sakai, W. S. Hou, J. Schümann, K. Hayasaka, T. Kawasaki, H. Park, Yuji Enari, H. Kichimi, S. Stanič, S. K. Choi, A. Drutskoy, D. Zürcher, Long Zhang, A. Bozek, T. Tsuboyama, V. M. Aulchenko, S. M. Kim, T. Lesiak, L. Y. Dong, S. Suzuki, M. Iwasaki, T. E. Browder, M. Danilov, C. C. Kuo, J. Ying, L. Hinz, S. Nishida, W. T. Chen, X. C. Tian, J. Haba, A. Bondar, S. Korpar, M. Nakao, Jolanta Brodzicka, Takehiko Mori, Y. Chao, Y. Ban, D. Liventsev, M. Z. Wang, P. Krokovny, I. Bizjak, C. H. Wang, J. S. Lange, G. S. Varner, H. Nakazawa, D. Epifanov, G. Gokhroo, A. Imoto, A. M. Bakich, R. Itoh, F. Fang, K. S. Park, Z. Natkaniec, T. Ohshima, P. Schonmeier, S. L. Olsen, H. Hayashii, Tapas Sarangi, C. C. Wang, A. J. Schwartz, H. J. Kim, C. C. Zhang, Kevin Varvell, H. Shibuya, M. Watanabe, V. Eiges, N. Gabyshev, Y. Yamashita, M. Akatsu, A. Chen, T. Nagamine, H. Palka, L. E. Piilonen, A. Matyja, T. Schietinger, I. Bedny, J. Li, J. S. Kang, M. Bračko, H. Ozaki, S. H. Lee, A. Yamaguchi, S. Banerjee, Y. Yusa, S. Eidelman, Jasvinder A. Singh, S. W. Lin, S. Fratina, H. Kawai, Yasushi Nagasaka, R. Chistov, T. Matsumoto, S. Blyth, Y. Ushiroda, T. Sumiyoshi, N. Parslow, V.N. Zhilich, W. A. Mitaroff, J. MacNaughton, Young-Il Choi, K. Miyabayashi, T. Aushev, S. Ogawa, N. Tamura, J. Dragic, D. Žontar, Masashi Hazumi, T. Uglov, Gobinda Majumder, T. Tsukamoto, Heyoung Yang, Byung Gu Cheon, S. Cole, T. Hokuue, H. Miyake, S. U. Kataoka, Y. J. Kwon, O. Schneider, J. H. Kang, A. Garmash, G. R. Moloney, J. Dalseno, Patrick Koppenburg, Toru Iijima, L. S. Peak, Noriaki K. Sato, K. F. Chen, U. Bitenc, S. Uehara, N. Katayama, S. Bahinipati, Rolf Seuster, D. Mohapatra, K. Sumisawa, S. Y. Suzuki, and Osamu Tajima
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, KEKB, Branching fraction, Electron–positron annihilation, Radiative B decay, Radiative transfer, Resonance, Storage ring
Abstract: We report measurements of radiative B decays with K η γ final states, using a data sample of 253 fb −1 recorded at the ϒ ( 4 S ) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB e + e − storage ring. We observe B + → K + η γ for the first time with a branching fraction of ( 8.4 ± 1.5 (stat) −0.9 +1.2 (syst) ) × 10 −6 for M K η 2.4 GeV / c 2 , and find evidence of B 0 → K 0 η γ . We also search for B → K 3 ∗ ( 1780 ) γ .
Published: 2005
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80. The Endomorphism Kernel Property in Finite Distributive Lattices and de Morgan Algebras

Author: H. J. Silva, T. S. Blyth, and J. Fang
Subjects: Discrete mathematics, Pure mathematics, Algebra and Number Theory, Endomorphism, Distributive lattice, Cartesian product, Kernel (algebra), symbols.namesake, Distributive property, symbols, Ockham algebra, Congruence (manifolds), De Morgan algebra, Mathematics
Abstract: An algebra 𝒜 has the endomorphism kernel property if every congruence on 𝒜 different from the universal congruence is the kernel of an endomorphism on 𝒜. We first consider this property when 𝒜 is a finite distributive lattice, and show that it holds if and only if 𝒜 is a cartesian product of chains. We then consider the case where 𝒜 is an Ockham algebra, and describe in particular the structure of the finite de Morgan algebras that have this property.
Published: 2004
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81. Our experience of collaborative research: service users, carers and researchers work together to evaluate an assertive outreach service

Author: S. Allam, S. Hodgson, A. Newman, J. Howes, S. Blyth, A. Fraser, and Julie Repper
Subjects: Patient Care Team, Service (business), Medical education, Mental Disorders, Patient Selection, Assertive outreach, Community Mental Health Services, Community-Institutional Relations, Organizational Innovation, United Kingdom, Nursing, Work (electrical), Patient Satisfaction, Models, Organizational, Humans, Service user, Health Services Research, Pshychiatric Mental Health, Psychology, Qualitative Research, Program Evaluation
Published: 2004
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82. On Idempotent-generated Subsemigroups of Principally Ordered Regular Semigroups

Author: G. A. Pinto and T. S. Blyth
Subjects: Pure mathematics, Algebra and Number Theory, Isotone, Mathematics::Rings and Algebras, Idempotence, Structure (category theory), Algebra over a field, Regular semigroup, Mathematics
Abstract: Here we consider, in a principally ordered regular semigroup in which the operation $x \mapsto x*$ is weakly isotone, the structure of the *-subsemigroup that is generated by a pair of comparable idempotents.
Published: 2004
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83. Basic Linear Algebra

Author: Thomas S. Blyth, Edmund F. Robertson, Thomas S. Blyth, and Edmund F. Robertson
Subjects: Algebra, Mathematics, Algebras, Linear
Abstract: Basic Linear Algebra is a text for first year students, working from concrete examples towards abstract theorems, via tutorial-type exercises. The book explains the algebra of matrices with applications to analytic geometry, systems of linear equations, difference equations, and complex numbers. Linear equations are treated via Hermite normal forms, which provides a successful and concrete explanation of the notion of linear independence. Another highlight is the connection between linear mappings and matrices, leading to the change of basis theorem which opens the door to the notion of similarity. The authors are well known algebraists with considerable experience of teaching introductory courses on linear algebra to students at St Andrews. This book is based on one previously published by Chapman and Hall, but it has been extensively updated to include further explanatory text and fully worked solutions to the exercises that all 1st year students should be able to answer.
Published: 2013

84. Sets and Mappings

Author: T. S. Blyth and T. S. Blyth
Subjects: Social sciences, Humanities
Abstract: IT, as it is often said, mathematics is the queen of science then algebra is surely the jewel in her crown. In the course of its vast development over the last half-century, algebra has emerged as the subject in which one can observe pure mathe matical reasoning at its best. Its elegance is matched only by the ever-increasing number of its applications to an extraordinarily wide range of topics in areas other than'pure'mathematics. Here our objective is to present, in the form of a series of five concise volumes, the fundamentals of the subject. Broadly speaking, we have covered in all the now traditional syllabus that is found in first and second year university courses, as well as some third year material. Further study would be at the level of'honours options'. The reasoning that lies behind this modular presentation is simple, namely to allow the student (be he a mathematician or not) to read the subject in a way that is more appropriate to the length, content, and extent, of the various courses he has to take. Although we have taken great pains to include a wide selec tion of illustrative examples, we have not included any exer cises. For a suitable companion collection of worked examples, we would refer the reader to our series Algebra through practice (Cambridge University Press), the first five books of which are appropriate to the material covered here.
Published: 2013

85. 'I Kind of Found My People': Latino/a College Students’ Search for Social Integration on Campus

Author: Claire S. Blyth
Subjects: Latino a, Social integration, Psychology, Social psychology
Published: 2015
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86. THE LATTICE OF CONGRUENCES OF A SUBDIRECTLY IRREDUCIBLE EXTENDED OCKHAM ALGEBRA

Author: T. S. Blyth and Jie Fang
Subjects: Physics::Popular Physics, Pure mathematics, Algebra and Number Theory, Mathematics::Number Theory, Lattice (order), Subdirectly irreducible algebra, Mathematics::Rings and Algebras, Mathematics::General Topology, Ockham algebra, Congruence relation, Physics::History of Physics, Mathematics
Abstract: Here we investigate the structure of the lattice of congruences of a subdirectly irreducible extended Ockham algebra. In particular, we determine precisely when it is a chain.
Published: 2002
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87. Regular semigroups with skew pairs of idempotents

Author: T. S. Blyth and M. H. Almeida Santos
Subjects: Set (abstract data type), Combinatorics, Matrix (mathematics), Algebra and Number Theory, Skew, Algebra over a field, Regular semigroup, Mathematics
Abstract: Let S be a regular semigroup with set of idempotents E(S) . Given x,y ∈ S , we say that (x,y) is a skew pair if x y \notin E(S) whereas y x ∈ E(S) . Here we use this concept to characterise certain regular Rees matrix semigroups.
Published: 2001
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88. ON ORDERED COMPLETELY SIMPLE SEMIGROUPS

Author: T. S. Blyth and G. A. Pinto
Subjects: Discrete mathematics, Algebra and Number Theory, Simple (abstract algebra), Semigroup, Inverse, Sense (electronics), Element (category theory), Mathematics
Abstract: We consider an ordered completely simple semigroup S = M(G; I, Λ; P) which is non-degenerate in the sense that G, I, Λ are non-trivial. We prove that if every element of S has a biggest inverse then S contains at least one of seven particular types of subsemigroup.
Published: 2001
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89. A CLASSIFICATION OF INVERSE TRANSVERSALS

Author: T. S. Blyth and M. H. Almeida Santos
Subjects: Combinatorics, Algebra and Number Theory, Property (philosophy), Transversal (geometry), Semigroup, Inverse, Congruence (manifolds), Extension (predicate logic), Characterization (mathematics), Regular semigroup, Mathematics
Abstract: A natural characterization of known types of inverse transversal leads to the introduction of several new types, which we characterize in a similar natural way. Relations between the various types produce a general classification. We also determine for which types of inverse transversal considered the congruence extension property holds.
Published: 2001
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90. INVERSE TRANSVERSALS ARE MUTUALLY ISOMORPHIC

Author: T. S. Blyth and J. F. Chen
Subjects: Combinatorics, Algebra and Number Theory, Transversal (geometry), Inverse element, Inverse, Nuclear Experiment, Regular semigroup, Mathematics
Abstract: It has been suspected for some time that if a regular semigroup S has an inverse transversal then all inverse transversals of S are isomorphic. Here we give a proof of this fact.
Published: 2001
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91. Subdirectly irreducible Ockham chains

Author: H. J. Silva and T. S. Blyth
Subjects: Combinatorics, Physics::Popular Physics, Algebra and Number Theory, Endomorphism, Semigroup, Subdirectly irreducible algebra, Structure (category theory), Order (group theory), Countable set, Dual polyhedron, Variety (universal algebra), Physics::History of Physics, Mathematics
Abstract: We show that every subdirectly irreducible Ockham chain belongs to the generalised variety Kω and is countable. Consideration of three particular types of finite Ockham chains, together with their order duals, leads to a determination of the structure of all finite subdirectly irreducible Ockham chains. These belong necessarily to the Berman classes K1,q and we show that there are precisely 6q+2 such chains in K1,q. We also show that there are precisely 14 subdirectly irreducible Ockham chains whose endomorphism semigroup is regular, such chains having at most 5 elements.
Published: 2000
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92. Extended ockham algebras

Author: T. S. Blyth and Jie Fang
Subjects: Pure mathematics, Class (set theory), Algebra and Number Theory, Endomorphism, Unary operation, Mathematics::Rings and Algebras, Mathematics::General Topology, Duality (optimization), Mathematics::Logic, Distributive property, Simple (abstract algebra), Bounded function, Subdirectly irreducible algebra, Mathematics
Abstract: Here we initiate an investigation into the class eO of extended Ockham algebras, namely bounded distributive lattices endowed with a commuting pair of unary operations, one of which is an endomorphism and the other is a dual endomorphism. A consideration of the subdirectly irreducible algebras leads, via Priestley duality, to a description of all finite subdirectly irreducible eO-algebras. In particular, we show that there are precisely nine non-isomorphic subdirectly irreducible symmetric extended de Morgan algebras, all of which are simple. We also describe the corresponding lattice of varieties.
Published: 2000
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93. CMS technical design report, volume II: Physics performance

Author: G. L. BAYATIAN, S. CHATRCHYAN, G. HMAYAKYAN, A. M. SIRUNYAN, W. ADAM, T. BERGAUER, M. DRAGICEVIC, J. ERO, M. FRIEDL, R. FRUEHWIRTH, V. GHETE, P. GLASER, J. HRUBEC, M. JEITLER, M. KRAMMER, I. MAGRANS, I. MIKULEC, W. MITAROFF, T. NOEBAUER, M. PERNICKA, P. PORTH, H. ROHRINGER, J. STRAUSS, A. TAUROK, W. WALTENBERGER, G. WALZEL, E. WIDL, C. E. WULZ, A. FEDOROV, M. KORZHIK, O. MISSEVITCH, R. ZUYEUSKI, V. CHEKHOVSKY, O. DVORNIKOV, I. EMELIANTCHIK, A. LITOMIN, V. MOSSOLOV, N. SHUMEIKO, A. SOLIN, R. STEFANOVITCH, J. SUAREZ GONZALEZ, A. TIKHONOV, V. PETROV, J. D'HONDT, S. DE WEIRDT, R. GOORENS, J. HEYNINCK, S. LOWETTE, S. TAVERNIER, W. VAN DONINCK, L. VAN LANCKER, O. BOUHALI, B. CLERBAUX, G. DE LENTDECKER, J. P. DEWULF, T. MAHMOUD, P. E. MARAGE, L. NEUKERMANS, V. SUNDARARAJAN, C. VANDER VELDE, P. VANLAER, J. WICKENS, S. ASSOUAK, J. L. BONNET, G. BRUNO, J. CAUDRON, B. DE CALLATAY, J. DE FAVEREAU DE JENERET, S. DE VISSCHER, C. DELAERE, P. DEMIN, D. FAVART, E. FELTRIN, E. FORTON, G. GREGOIRE, S. KALININ, D. KCIRA, T. KEUTGEN, G. LEIBENGUTH, V. LEMAITRE, Y. LIU, D. MICHOTTE, O. MILITARU, A. NINANE, S. OVYN, T. PIERZCHALA, K. PIOTRZKOWSKI, V. ROBERFROID, X. ROUBY, D. TEYSSIER, O. VAN DER AA, M. VANDER DONCKT, E. DAUBIE, P. HERQUET, A. MOLLET, A. ROMEYER, W. BEAUMONT, M. CARDACI, E. DE LANGHE, E. A. DE WOLF, L. RURUA, M. H. G. SOUZA, V. OGURI, A. SANTORO, A. SZNAJDER, M. VAZ, E. M. GREGORES, S. F. NOVAES, T. ANGUELOV, G. ANTCHEV, I. ATANASOV, J. DAMGOV, N. DARMENOV, L. DIMITROV, V. GENCHEV, P. IAYDJIEV, B. PANEV, S. PIPEROV, S. STOYKOVA, G. SULTANOV, I. VANKOV, A. DIMITROV, V. KOZHUHAROV, L. LITOV, M. MAKARIEV, A. MARINOV, E. MARINOVA, S. MARKOV, M. MATEEV, B. PAVLOV, P. PETKOV, C. SABEV, S. STOYNEV, Z. TOTEVA, V. VERGUILOV, G. M. CHEN, H. S. CHEN, K. L. HE, C. H. JIANG, W. G. LI, H. M. LIU, X. MENG, X. Y. SHEN, H. S. SUN, M. YANG, W. R. ZHAO, H. L. ZHUANG, Y. BAN, J. CAI, S. LIU, S. J. QIAN, Z. C. YANG, Y. L. YE, J. YING, J. WU, Z. P. ZHANG, N. GODINOVIC, I. PULJAK, I. SORIC, Z. ANTUNOVIC, M. DZELALIJA, K. MARASOVIC, V. BRIGLJEVIC, D. FERENCEK, K. KADIJA, S. MOROVIC, M. PLANINIC, C. NICOLAOU, A. PAPADAKIS, P. A. RAZIS, D. TSIAKKOURI, A. HEKTOR, M. KADASTIK, K. KANNIKE, E. LIPPMAA, M. MUNTEL, M. RAIDAL, P. A. AARNIO, S. CZELLAR, E. HAEGGSTROEM, A. HEIKKINEN, J. HARKONEN, V. KARIMAKI, R. KINNUNEN, T. LAMPEN, K. LASSILA PERINI, S. LEHTI, T. LINDEN, P. R. LUUKKA, S. MICHAL, T. MAENPAA, J. NYSTEN, M. STETTLER, E. TUOMINEN, J. TUOMINIEMI, L. WENDLAND, T. TUUVA, J. P. GUILLAUD, P. NEDELEC, D. SILLOU, M. ANFREVILLE, S. BEAUCERON, E. BOUGAMONT, P. BREDY, R. CHIPAUX, M. DEJARDIN, D. DENEGRI, J. DESCAMPS, B. FABBRO, J. L. FAURE, S. GANJOUR, F. X. GENTIT, A. GIVERNAUD, P. GRAS, G. HAMEL DE MONCHENAULT, P. JARRY, F. KIRCHER, M. C. LEMAIRE, B. LEVESY, E. LOCCI, J. P. LOTTIN, I. MANDJAVIDZE, M. MUR, E. PASQUETTO, A. PAYN, J. RANDER, J. M. REYMOND, F. RONDEAUX, A. ROSOWSKY, Z. H. SUN, P. VERRECCHIA, S. BAFFIONI, F. BEAUDETTE, M. BERCHER, U. BERTHON, S. BIMBOT, J. BOUROTTE, P. BUSSON, M. CERUTTI, D. CHAMONT, C. CHARLOT, C. COLLARD, D. DECOTIGNY, E. DELMEIRE, L. DOBRZYNSKI, A. M. GAILLAC, Y. GEEREBAERT, J. GILLY, M. HAGUENAUER, A. KARAR, A. MATHIEU, G. MILLERET, P. MINE, P. PAGANINI, T. ROMANTEAU, I. SEMENIOUK, Y. SIROIS, J. D. BERST, J. M. BROM, F. DIDIERJEAN, F. DROUHIN, J. C. FONTAINE, U. GOERLACH, P. GRAEHLING, L. GROSS, L. HOUCHU, P. JUILLOT, A. LOUNIS, C. MAAZOUZI, D. MANGEOL, C. OLIVETTO, T. TODOROV, P. VAN HOVE, D. VINTACHE, M. AGERON, J. L. AGRAM, G. BAULIEU, M. BEDJIDIAN, J. BLAHA, A. BONNEVAUX, G. BOUDOUL, E. CHABANAT, C. COMBARET, D. CONTARDO, R. DELLA NEGRA, P. DEPASSE, T. DUPASQUIER, H. EL MAMOUNI, N. ESTRE, J. FAY, S. GASCON, N. GIRAUD, C. GIRERD, R. HAROUTUNIAN, J. C. IANIGRO, B. ILLE, M. LETHUILLIER, N. LUMB, H. MATHEZ, G. MAURELLI, L. MIRABITO, S. PERRIES, O. RAVAT, R. KVATADZE, V. ROINISHVILI, R. ADOLPHI, R. BRAUER, W. BRAUNSCHWEIG, H. ESSER, L. FELD, A. HEISTER, W. KARPINSKI, K. KLEIN, C. KUKULIES, J. OLZEM, A. 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SEKHRI, E. SEXTON-KENNEDY, T. SHAW, D. SKOW, R.P. SMITH, W.J. SPALDING, L. SPIEGEL, M. STAVRIANAKOU, G. STIEHR, I. SUZUKI, P. TAN, W. TANENBAUM, S. TKACZYK, S. VESELI, R. VIDAL, H. WENZEL, J. WHITMORE, W.J. WOMERSLEY, W.M. WU, Y. WU, A. YAGIL, J. YARBA, J.C. YUN, D. ACOSTA, P. AVERY, V. BARASHKO, P. BARTALINI, D. BOURILKOV, R. CAVANAUGH, A. DROZDETSKIY, R.D. FIELD, Y. FU, L. GRAY, D. HOLMES, B.J. KIM, S. KLIMENKO, J. KONIGSBERG, A. KORYTOV, K. KOTOV, P. LEVCHENKO, A. MADORSKY, K. MATCHEV, GUENAKH MITSELMAKHER, Y. PAKHOTIN, C. PRESCOTT, P. RAMOND, J.L. RODRIGUEZ, M. SCHMITT, B. SCURLOCK, H. STOECK, J. YELTON, W. BOEGLIN, V. GAULTNEY, L. KRAMER, S. LINN, P. MARKOWITZ, G. MARTINEZ, B. RAUE, J. REINHOLD, A. ASKEW, M. BERTOLDI, W.G.D. DHARMARATNA, Y. GERSHTEIN, S. HAGOPIAN, V. HAGOPIAN, M. JENKINS, K.F. JOHNSON, H. PROSPER, H. WAHL, M. BAARMAND, L. BAKSAY, S. GURAGAIN, M. HOHLMANN, H. MERMERKAYA, R. RALICH, I. VODOPIYANOV, M.R. ADAMS, R.R. BETTS, C.E. GERBER, E. SHABALINA, C. SMITH, T. TEN, U. AKGUN, A.S. AYAN, A. COOPER, P. DEBBINS, F. DURU, M. FOUNTAIN, N. GEORGE, E. MCCLIMENT, J.P. MERLO, A. MESTVIRISHVILI, M.J. MILLER, C.R. NEWSOM, E. NORBECK, Y. ONEL, I. SCHMIDT, S. WANG, E.W. ANDERSON, O. ATRAMENTOV, J.M. HAUPTMAN, J. LAMSA, B.A. BARNETT, B. BLUMENFELD, C.Y. CHIEN, D.W. KIM, P. MAKSIMOVIC, S. SPANGLER, M. SWARTZ, P. BARINGER, A. BEAN, D. COPPAGE, O. GRACHOV, E.J. KIM, M. MURRAY, D. BANDURIN, T. BOLTON, A. KHANOV, Y. MARAVIN, D. ONOPRIENKO, F. RIZATDINOVA, R. SIDWELL, N. STANTON, E. VON TOERNE, D. BADEN, R. BARD, S.C. ENO, T. GRASSI, N.J. HADLEY, R.G. KELLOGG, S. KUNORI, F. RATNIKOV, A. SKUJA, R. ARCIDIACONO, M. BALLINTIJN, G. BAUER, P. HARRIS, I. KRAVCHENKO, C. LOIZIDES, S. NAHN, C. PAUS, S. PAVLON, C. ROLAND, G. ROLAND, K. SUMOROK, S. VAURYNOVICH, G. VERES, B. WYSLOUCH, D. BAILLEUX, S. CORUM, P. CUSHMAN, A. DE BENEDETTI, A. DOLGOPOLOV, R. EGELAND, G. FRANZONI, W.J. GILBERT, J. GRAHL, J. HAUPT, Y. KUBOTA, J. MANS, N. PEARSON, R. RUSACK, A. SINGOVSKY, L.M. CREMALDI, R. GODANG, R. KROEGER, D.A. SANDERS, D. SUMMERS, K. BLOOM, D.R. CLAES, A. DOMINGUEZ, M. EADS, C. LUNDSTEDT, S. MALIK, G.R. SNOW, A. SOBOL, I. IASHVILI, A. KHARCHILAVA, G. ALVERSON, E. BARBERIS, O. BOERIU, G. EULISSE, Y. MUSIENKO, S. MUZAFFAR, I. OSBORNE, S. REUCROFT, J. SWAIN, L. TAYLOR, L. TUURA, D. WOOD, B. GOBBI, M. KUBANTSEV, H. SCHELLMAN, E. SPENCER, M. VELASCO, B. BAUMBAUGH, N.M. CASON, M. HILDRETH, D.J. KARMGARD, N. MARINELLI, R. RUCHTI, J. WARCHOL, M. WAYNE, B. BYLSMA, L.S. DURKIN, J. GILMORE, J. GU, D. HERMAN, P. KILLEWALD, K. KNOBBE, T.Y. LING, P. ELMER, D. MARLOW, P. PIROUE, D. STICKLAND, C. TULLY, T. WILDISH, S. WYNHOFF, Z. XIE, A. APRESYAN, K. ARNDT, K. BANICZ, V.E. BARNES, G. BOLLA, D. BORTOLETTO, A. BUJAK, A.F. GARFINKEL, O. GONZALEZ LOPEZ, L. GUTAY, N. IPPOLITO, Y. KOZHEVNIKOV, A.T. LAASANEN, C. LIU, V. MAROUSSOV, P. MERKEL, D.H. MILLER, J. MIYAMOTO, N. NEUMEISTER, C. ROTT, A. ROY, A. SEDOV, I. SHIPSEY, N. PARASHAR, G. EPPLEY, S.J. LEE, J. LIU, M. MATVEEV, T. NUSSBAUM, B.P. PADLEY, J. ROBERTS, A. TUMANOV, P. YEPES, A. BODEK, H. BUDD, Y.S. CHUNG, P. DE BARBARO, R. DEMINA, R. EUSEBI, G. GINTHER, Y. GOTRA, A. HOCKER, U. HUSEMANN, S. KORJENEVSKI, W. SAKUMOTO, P. SLATTERY, P. TIPTON, M. ZIELINSKI, E. BARTZ, J. DOROSHENKO, E. HALKIADAKIS, P.F. JACQUES, M.S. KALELKAR, D. KHITS, A. LATH, A. MACPHERSON, L. PERERA, R. PLANO, K. ROSE, S. SCHNETZER, S. SOMALWAR, R. STONE, G. THOMSON, T.L. WATTS, N. AKCHURIN, K.W. CARRELL, K. GUMUS, C. JEONG, H. KIM, V. PAPADIMITRIOU, A. SILL, M. SPEZZIGA, E. WASHINGTON, R. WIGMANS, L. ZHANG, T. BAPTY, D. ENGH, W. JOHNS, T. KESKINPALA, E. LUIGGI LOPEZ, S. NEEMA, S. NORDSTROM, S. PATHAK, P. SHELDON, E.W. VAANDERING, M. WEBSTER, M.W. ARENTON, S. CONETTI, B. COX, R. HIROSKY, R. IMLAY, A. LEDOVSKOY, D. PHILLIPS, H. POWELL, M. RONQUEST, D. SMITH, Y.W. BAEK, J.N. BELLINGER, D. BRADLEY, D. CARLSMITH, I. CROTTY, S. DASU, F. FEYZI, T. GORSKI, M. GROTHE, W. HOGG, M. JAWORSKI, P. KLABBERS, A. LANARO, R. LOVELESS, M. MAGRANS DE ABRIL, D. REEDER, W.H. SMITH, D. WENMAN, G.S. ATOYAN, S. DHAWAN, V. ISSAKOV, H. NEAL, A. POBLAGUEV, M.E. ZELLER, and B.S. YULDASHEV
Subjects: High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, STANDARD MODEL, High Energy Physics::Experiment, EXTRA DIMENSIONS, LHC, SUPERSYMMETRY, HIGGS
Abstract: CMS is a general purpose experiment, designed to study the physics of pp collisions at 14 TeV at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). It currently involves more than 2000 physicists from more than 150 institutes and 37 countries. The LHC will provide extraordinary opportunities for particle physics based on its unprecedented collision energy and luminosity when it begins operation in 2007. The principal aim of this report is to present the strategy of CMS to explore the rich physics programme offered by the LHC. This volume demonstrates the physics capability of the CMS experiment. The prime goals of CMS are to explore physics at the TeV scale and to study the mechanism of electroweak symmetry breaking—through the discovery of the Higgs particle or otherwise. To carry out this task, CMS must be prepared to search for new particles, such as the Higgs boson or supersymmetric partners of the Standard Model particles, from the start-up of the LHC since new physics at the TeV scale may manifest itself with modest data samples of the order of a few fb-1 or less. The analysis tools that have been developed are applied to study in great detail and with all the methodology of performing an analysis on CMS data specific benchmark processes upon which to gauge the performance of CMS. These processes cover several Higgs boson decay channels, the production and decay of new particles such as Z' and supersymmetric particles, Bs production and processes in heavy ion collisions. The simulation of these benchmark processes includes subtle effects such as possible detector miscalibration and misalignment. Besides these benchmark processes, the physics reach of CMS is studied for a large number of signatures arising in the Standard Model and also in theories beyond the Standard Model for integrated luminosities ranging from 1 fb-1 to 30 fb-1. The Standard Model processes include QCD, B-physics, diffraction, detailed studies of the top quark properties, and electroweak physics topics such as the W and Z0 boson properties. The production and decay of the Higgs particle is studied for many observable decays, and the precision with which the Higgs boson properties can be derived is determined. About ten different supersymmetry benchmark points are analysed using full simulation. The CMS discovery reach is evaluated in the SUSY parameter space covering a large variety of decay signatures. Furthermore, the discovery reach for a plethora of alternative models for new physics is explored, notably extra dimensions, new vector boson high mass states, little Higgs models, technicolour and others. Methods to discriminate between models have been investigated. This report is organized as follows. Chapter 1, the Introduction, describes the context of this document. Chapters 2–6 describe examples of full analyses, with photons, electrons, muons, jets, missing ET, B-mesons and τ's, and for quarkonia in heavy ion collisions. Chapters 7–15 describe the physics reach for Standard Model processes, Higgs discovery and searches for new physics beyond the Standard Model.
Published: 2007

94. Ockham algebras with demi-pseudocomplementation

Author: T. S. Blyth and Jie Fang
Subjects: Pure mathematics, Algebra and Number Theory, Unary operation, Lattice (order), Subdirectly irreducible algebra, Ockham algebra, Congruence relation, Mathematics
Abstract: The variety dpk 1,1 consists of those algebras (L;⋁,⋀,f,*,0,1) of type (2,2,1,1,0,0) where (L;⋁,⋀,f,0,1) is an Ockham algebra in which f 3 = f, (L;⋁,⋀,*,0,1) is a demi-pseudocomplemented lattice, and the unary operations f and * commute. Here we give a description of the structure of the lattice of congruences of a subdirectly irreducible algebra in dpk 1,1.
Published: 1999
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95. Congruences on ockham algebras with pseudocomplementation

Author: T. S. Blyth and Jie Fang
Subjects: Pure mathematics, Algebra and Number Theory, Unary operation, Subvariety, Lattice (order), Ockham algebra, Congruence relation, Mathematics
Abstract: The variety pOconsists of those algebras (L;⋁,⋀,f,*,0,1) where (L;⋁,⋀,f,0,1) is an Ockham algebra, (L;⋁,⋀,f,*,0,1) is a p-algebra, and the unary operations fand *. commute. For an algebra in pK ωwe show that the compact congruences form a dual Stone lattice and use this to determine necessary and sufficient conditions for a principal congruence to be complemented. We also describe the lattice of subvarieties of pK 1,1identifying therein the biggest subvariety in which every principal congruence is complemented, and the biggest subvariety in which the intersection of two principal congruences is principal.
Published: 1999
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96. [Untitled]

Author: T. S. Blyth and H. J. Silva
Subjects: Combinatorics, Algebra and Number Theory, Cardinality, Endomorphism, Computational Theory and Mathematics, Integer, Semigroup, Dual space, Isotone, Ordered set, Ockham algebra, Geometry and Topology, Mathematics
Abstract: Given an ordered set P and an antitone map g : P → P, we obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of an odd positive integer k such that gk is isotone. The results obtained have a natural application to the dual space of an Ockham algebra. In particular, we determine the cardinality of the endomorphism semigroup of a finite subdirectly irreducible Ockham algebra.
Published: 1998
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97. Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors

Author: T. S. Blyth and Edmund F. Robertson
Subjects: Combinatorics, Matrix differential equation, Invertible matrix, Square root of a 2 by 2 matrix, law, Generalized eigenvector, Diagonal matrix, Diagonalizable matrix, Defective matrix, Eigendecomposition of a matrix, law.invention, Mathematics
Abstract: Recall that an n × n matrix B is similar to an n × n matrix A if there is an invertible n × n matrix P such that B = P −1 AP. Our objective now is to determine under what conditions an n × n matrix is similar to a diagonal matrix. In so doing we shall draw together all of the notions that have been previously developed. Unless otherwise specified, A will denote an n × n matrix over ℝ or ℂ.
Published: 2014
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98. On ordered regular semigroups with biggest inverses

Author: T. S. Blyth and G. A. Pinto
Subjects: Combinatorics, Pure mathematics, Algebra and Number Theory, Algebra over a field, Mathematics
Abstract: We consider an ordered regular semigroupS in which every elementx has a biggest inversexo and Green’s relations ℒ, ℜ are weakly regular. We show that ife, f are idempotents ofS such thate ≤f, then the subsemigroup 〈e, f, eo, fo〉 is a principally ordered band with at most 24 elements. We give a complete description of this band and show how it simplifies in natural special cases.
Published: 1997
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99. On quasi-orthodox semigroups with inverse transversals

Author: M. H. Almeida Santos and T. S. Blyth
Subjects: Pure mathematics, Transversal (geometry), TheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITY, General Mathematics, Inverse, Element (category theory), Congruence relation, Regular semigroup, Mathematics
Abstract: An inverse transversal of a regular semigroup S is an inverse subsemigroup So that contains precisely one inverse of each element of S. Here we consider the case where S is quasi-orthodox. We give natural characterisations of such semigroups and consider various properties of congruences.
Published: 1997
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100. Ockham algebras with pseudocomplementation

Author: Jie Fang, T. S. Blyth, and J. C. Varlet
Subjects: Pure mathematics, Algebra and Number Theory, Unary operation, Structure (category theory), Ockham algebra, Type (model theory), Variety (universal algebra), Mathematics
Abstract: The variety pO consists of those algebras (L; ⋀, ⋁, f,*, 0,1) of type (2,2,1,1,0,0) where (L; ⋀, ⋁, f, 0,1) is an Ockham algebra, (Z; ⋀, ⋁,*, 0,1) is a p-algebra, and the unary operations f and * commute. We describe completely the structure of the subdirectly irreducible algebras that belong to the subclass pK1,1, characterised by the property f3 = f.
Published: 1997
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