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51. Karstologic Research for the Engineering of a Preliminary Design for the Motorway Section Bič–Hrastje, Subsection Ponikve–Hrastje, Sv. Ana Variant

Author

Knez, Martin, Slabe, Tadej, Gabrovšek, Franci, Kogovšek, Janja, Kranjc, Andrej, Mihevc, Andrej, Mulec, Janez, Otoničar, Bojan, Perne, Matija, Petrič, Metka, Pipan, Tanja, Prelovšek, Mitja, Ravbar, Nataša, Šebela, Stanka, Zupan Hajna, Nadja, Bosák, Pavel, Pruner, Petr, Liu, Hong, LaMoreaux, James W., Series editor, Knez, Martin, editor, and Slabe, Tadej, editor

Published
2016
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52. Transfer of Contamination from Motorways Towards Karst Water Sources: The Example of the Malenščica Karst Spring

Author

Knez, Martin, Slabe, Tadej, Gabrovšek, Franci, Kogovšek, Janja, Kranjc, Andrej, Mihevc, Andrej, Mulec, Janez, Otoničar, Bojan, Perne, Matija, Petrič, Metka, Pipan, Tanja, Prelovšek, Mitja, Ravbar, Nataša, Šebela, Stanka, Zupan Hajna, Nadja, Bosák, Pavel, Pruner, Petr, Liu, Hong, LaMoreaux, James W., Series editor, Knez, Martin, editor, and Slabe, Tadej, editor

Published
2016
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53. Unroofed Caves Discovered on the Route Between Čebulovica and Dane

Author

Knez, Martin, Slabe, Tadej, Gabrovšek, Franci, Kogovšek, Janja, Kranjc, Andrej, Mihevc, Andrej, Mulec, Janez, Otoničar, Bojan, Perne, Matija, Petrič, Metka, Pipan, Tanja, Prelovšek, Mitja, Ravbar, Nataša, Šebela, Stanka, Zupan Hajna, Nadja, Bosák, Pavel, Pruner, Petr, Liu, Hong, LaMoreaux, James W., Series editor, Knez, Martin, editor, and Slabe, Tadej, editor

Published
2016
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54. Impact of Motorways on Karst Waters

Author

Knez, Martin, Slabe, Tadej, Gabrovšek, Franci, Kogovšek, Janja, Kranjc, Andrej, Mihevc, Andrej, Mulec, Janez, Otoničar, Bojan, Perne, Matija, Petrič, Metka, Pipan, Tanja, Prelovšek, Mitja, Ravbar, Nataša, Šebela, Stanka, Zupan Hajna, Nadja, Bosák, Pavel, Pruner, Petr, Liu, Hong, LaMoreaux, James W., Series editor, Knez, Martin, editor, and Slabe, Tadej, editor

Published
2016
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55. Biological Assessment of Habitats and Fauna in the Škocjanske Jame Caves and Reka River in the Motorway Construction Area of Influence

Author

Knez, Martin, Slabe, Tadej, Gabrovšek, Franci, Kogovšek, Janja, Kranjc, Andrej, Mihevc, Andrej, Mulec, Janez, Otoničar, Bojan, Perne, Matija, Petrič, Metka, Pipan, Tanja, Prelovšek, Mitja, Ravbar, Nataša, Šebela, Stanka, Zupan Hajna, Nadja, Bosák, Pavel, Pruner, Petr, Liu, Hong, LaMoreaux, James W., Series editor, Knez, Martin, editor, and Slabe, Tadej, editor

Published
2016
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56. Planning of the Motorway in the Pivka and Reka Rivers Catchment Areas, the Evaluation and Reduction of Impacts on Known Caves

Author

Knez, Martin, Slabe, Tadej, Gabrovšek, Franci, Kogovšek, Janja, Kranjc, Andrej, Mihevc, Andrej, Mulec, Janez, Otoničar, Bojan, Perne, Matija, Petrič, Metka, Pipan, Tanja, Prelovšek, Mitja, Ravbar, Nataša, Šebela, Stanka, Zupan Hajna, Nadja, Bosák, Pavel, Pruner, Petr, Liu, Hong, LaMoreaux, James W., Series editor, Knez, Martin, editor, and Slabe, Tadej, editor

Published
2016
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57. The Karst in the Breccia of Rebrnice in the Vipava Valley

Author

Knez, Martin, Slabe, Tadej, Gabrovšek, Franci, Kogovšek, Janja, Kranjc, Andrej, Mihevc, Andrej, Mulec, Janez, Otoničar, Bojan, Perne, Matija, Petrič, Metka, Pipan, Tanja, Prelovšek, Mitja, Ravbar, Nataša, Šebela, Stanka, Zupan Hajna, Nadja, Bosák, Pavel, Pruner, Petr, Liu, Hong, LaMoreaux, James W., Series editor, Knez, Martin, editor, and Slabe, Tadej, editor

Published
2016
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58. Karst Phenomena Between Vipava and Selo

Author

Knez, Martin, Slabe, Tadej, Gabrovšek, Franci, Kogovšek, Janja, Kranjc, Andrej, Mihevc, Andrej, Mulec, Janez, Otoničar, Bojan, Perne, Matija, Petrič, Metka, Pipan, Tanja, Prelovšek, Mitja, Ravbar, Nataša, Šebela, Stanka, Zupan Hajna, Nadja, Bosák, Pavel, Pruner, Petr, Liu, Hong, LaMoreaux, James W., Series editor, Knez, Martin, editor, and Slabe, Tadej, editor

Published
2016
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59. The Karst Between Lešnica and Kronovo, Revealed During the Motorway Construction

Author

Knez, Martin, Slabe, Tadej, Gabrovšek, Franci, Kogovšek, Janja, Kranjc, Andrej, Mihevc, Andrej, Mulec, Janez, Otoničar, Bojan, Perne, Matija, Petrič, Metka, Pipan, Tanja, Prelovšek, Mitja, Ravbar, Nataša, Šebela, Stanka, Zupan Hajna, Nadja, Bosák, Pavel, Pruner, Petr, Liu, Hong, LaMoreaux, James W., Series editor, Knez, Martin, editor, and Slabe, Tadej, editor

Published
2016
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60. Palaeomagnetic Results from the Filled Karst Depression on the Motorway Section Hrastje–Lešnica

Author

Knez, Martin, Slabe, Tadej, Gabrovšek, Franci, Kogovšek, Janja, Kranjc, Andrej, Mihevc, Andrej, Mulec, Janez, Otoničar, Bojan, Perne, Matija, Petrič, Metka, Pipan, Tanja, Prelovšek, Mitja, Ravbar, Nataša, Šebela, Stanka, Zupan Hajna, Nadja, Bosák, Pavel, Pruner, Petr, Liu, Hong, LaMoreaux, James W., Series editor, Knez, Martin, editor, and Slabe, Tadej, editor

Published
2016
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61. Subsoil Stone Forests and Other Karst Formations Between Hrastje and Lešnica

Author

Knez, Martin, Slabe, Tadej, Gabrovšek, Franci, Kogovšek, Janja, Kranjc, Andrej, Mihevc, Andrej, Mulec, Janez, Otoničar, Bojan, Perne, Matija, Petrič, Metka, Pipan, Tanja, Prelovšek, Mitja, Ravbar, Nataša, Šebela, Stanka, Zupan Hajna, Nadja, Bosák, Pavel, Pruner, Petr, Liu, Hong, LaMoreaux, James W., Series editor, Knez, Martin, editor, and Slabe, Tadej, editor

Published
2016
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62. Composition of Sediments in Dolines

Author

Knez, Martin, Slabe, Tadej, Gabrovšek, Franci, Kogovšek, Janja, Kranjc, Andrej, Mihevc, Andrej, Mulec, Janez, Otoničar, Bojan, Perne, Matija, Petrič, Metka, Pipan, Tanja, Prelovšek, Mitja, Ravbar, Nataša, Šebela, Stanka, Zupan Hajna, Nadja, Bosák, Pavel, Pruner, Petr, Liu, Hong, LaMoreaux, James W., Series editor, Knez, Martin, editor, and Slabe, Tadej, editor

Published
2016
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63. Stone Forest Near Trebnje

Author

Knez, Martin, Slabe, Tadej, Gabrovšek, Franci, Kogovšek, Janja, Kranjc, Andrej, Mihevc, Andrej, Mulec, Janez, Otoničar, Bojan, Perne, Matija, Petrič, Metka, Pipan, Tanja, Prelovšek, Mitja, Ravbar, Nataša, Šebela, Stanka, Zupan Hajna, Nadja, Bosák, Pavel, Pruner, Petr, Liu, Hong, LaMoreaux, James W., Series editor, Knez, Martin, editor, and Slabe, Tadej, editor

Published
2016
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64. Karst Formations Uncovered on the Ponikve–Hrastje Motorway Section

Author

Knez, Martin, Slabe, Tadej, Gabrovšek, Franci, Kogovšek, Janja, Kranjc, Andrej, Mihevc, Andrej, Mulec, Janez, Otoničar, Bojan, Perne, Matija, Petrič, Metka, Pipan, Tanja, Prelovšek, Mitja, Ravbar, Nataša, Šebela, Stanka, Zupan Hajna, Nadja, Bosák, Pavel, Pruner, Petr, Liu, Hong, LaMoreaux, James W., Series editor, Knez, Martin, editor, and Slabe, Tadej, editor

Published
2016
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65. Karst Formations Uncovered on the Pluska–Ponikve Motorway Section

Author

Knez, Martin, Slabe, Tadej, Gabrovšek, Franci, Kogovšek, Janja, Kranjc, Andrej, Mihevc, Andrej, Mulec, Janez, Otoničar, Bojan, Perne, Matija, Petrič, Metka, Pipan, Tanja, Prelovšek, Mitja, Ravbar, Nataša, Šebela, Stanka, Zupan Hajna, Nadja, Bosák, Pavel, Pruner, Petr, Liu, Hong, LaMoreaux, James W., Series editor, Knez, Martin, editor, and Slabe, Tadej, editor

Published
2016
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66. The Dolenjska Karst Area Uncovered on the Bič–Korenitka Motorway Section

Author

Knez, Martin, Slabe, Tadej, Gabrovšek, Franci, Kogovšek, Janja, Kranjc, Andrej, Mihevc, Andrej, Mulec, Janez, Otoničar, Bojan, Perne, Matija, Petrič, Metka, Pipan, Tanja, Prelovšek, Mitja, Ravbar, Nataša, Šebela, Stanka, Zupan Hajna, Nadja, Bosák, Pavel, Pruner, Petr, Liu, Hong, LaMoreaux, James W., Series editor, Knez, Martin, editor, and Slabe, Tadej, editor

Published
2016
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67. Origin and Mineral Composition of Clastic Sediments on the Karst Surface Around Divača

Author

Knez, Martin, Slabe, Tadej, Gabrovšek, Franci, Kogovšek, Janja, Kranjc, Andrej, Mihevc, Andrej, Mulec, Janez, Otoničar, Bojan, Perne, Matija, Petrič, Metka, Pipan, Tanja, Prelovšek, Mitja, Ravbar, Nataša, Šebela, Stanka, Zupan Hajna, Nadja, Bosák, Pavel, Pruner, Petr, Liu, Hong, LaMoreaux, James W., Series editor, Knez, Martin, editor, and Slabe, Tadej, editor

Published
2016
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68. Unroofed Caves Near Kozina and Their Identification

Author

Knez, Martin, Slabe, Tadej, Gabrovšek, Franci, Kogovšek, Janja, Kranjc, Andrej, Mihevc, Andrej, Mulec, Janez, Otoničar, Bojan, Perne, Matija, Petrič, Metka, Pipan, Tanja, Prelovšek, Mitja, Ravbar, Nataša, Šebela, Stanka, Zupan Hajna, Nadja, Bosák, Pavel, Pruner, Petr, Liu, Hong, LaMoreaux, James W., Series editor, Knez, Martin, editor, and Slabe, Tadej, editor

Published
2016
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69. The Large Unroofed Cave Near Povir

Author

Knez, Martin, Slabe, Tadej, Gabrovšek, Franci, Kogovšek, Janja, Kranjc, Andrej, Mihevc, Andrej, Mulec, Janez, Otoničar, Bojan, Perne, Matija, Petrič, Metka, Pipan, Tanja, Prelovšek, Mitja, Ravbar, Nataša, Šebela, Stanka, Zupan Hajna, Nadja, Bosák, Pavel, Pruner, Petr, Liu, Hong, LaMoreaux, James W., Series editor, Knez, Martin, editor, and Slabe, Tadej, editor

Published
2016
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70. Sediments in the S-647 Cave in the Kastelec Tunnel

Author

Knez, Martin, Slabe, Tadej, Gabrovšek, Franci, Kogovšek, Janja, Kranjc, Andrej, Mihevc, Andrej, Mulec, Janez, Otoničar, Bojan, Perne, Matija, Petrič, Metka, Pipan, Tanja, Prelovšek, Mitja, Ravbar, Nataša, Šebela, Stanka, Zupan Hajna, Nadja, Bosák, Pavel, Pruner, Petr, Liu, Hong, LaMoreaux, James W., Series editor, Knez, Martin, editor, and Slabe, Tadej, editor

Published
2016
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71. The History of Karstification on the Upper Cretaceous and Lower Paleogene Limestones in the Wider Kozina Area

Author

Knez, Martin, Slabe, Tadej, Gabrovšek, Franci, Kogovšek, Janja, Kranjc, Andrej, Mihevc, Andrej, Mulec, Janez, Otoničar, Bojan, Perne, Matija, Petrič, Metka, Pipan, Tanja, Prelovšek, Mitja, Ravbar, Nataša, Šebela, Stanka, Zupan Hajna, Nadja, Bosák, Pavel, Pruner, Petr, Liu, Hong, LaMoreaux, James W., Series editor, Knez, Martin, editor, and Slabe, Tadej, editor

Published
2016
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72. Cave Sediments from the Infilled Cave Near Divača

Author

Knez, Martin, Slabe, Tadej, Gabrovšek, Franci, Kogovšek, Janja, Kranjc, Andrej, Mihevc, Andrej, Mulec, Janez, Otoničar, Bojan, Perne, Matija, Petrič, Metka, Pipan, Tanja, Prelovšek, Mitja, Ravbar, Nataša, Šebela, Stanka, Zupan Hajna, Nadja, Bosák, Pavel, Pruner, Petr, Liu, Hong, LaMoreaux, James W., Series editor, Knez, Martin, editor, and Slabe, Tadej, editor

Published
2016
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73. Unroofed Caves Provide Important Clues to the Karst Development

Author

Knez, Martin, Slabe, Tadej, Gabrovšek, Franci, Kogovšek, Janja, Kranjc, Andrej, Mihevc, Andrej, Mulec, Janez, Otoničar, Bojan, Perne, Matija, Petrič, Metka, Pipan, Tanja, Prelovšek, Mitja, Ravbar, Nataša, Šebela, Stanka, Zupan Hajna, Nadja, Bosák, Pavel, Pruner, Petr, Liu, Hong, LaMoreaux, James W., Series editor, Knez, Martin, editor, and Slabe, Tadej, editor

Published
2016
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74. Palaeomagnetic Research of an Unroofed Cave Near Kozina

Author

Knez, Martin, Slabe, Tadej, Gabrovšek, Franci, Kogovšek, Janja, Kranjc, Andrej, Mihevc, Andrej, Mulec, Janez, Otoničar, Bojan, Perne, Matija, Petrič, Metka, Pipan, Tanja, Prelovšek, Mitja, Ravbar, Nataša, Šebela, Stanka, Zupan Hajna, Nadja, Bosák, Pavel, Pruner, Petr, Liu, Hong, LaMoreaux, James W., Series editor, Knez, Martin, editor, and Slabe, Tadej, editor

Published
2016
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75. Introduction

Author

Knez, Martin, Slabe, Tadej, Gabrovšek, Franci, Kogovšek, Janja, Kranjc, Andrej, Mihevc, Andrej, Mulec, Janez, Otoničar, Bojan, Perne, Matija, Petrič, Metka, Pipan, Tanja, Prelovšek, Mitja, Ravbar, Nataša, Šebela, Stanka, Zupan Hajna, Nadja, Bosák, Pavel, Pruner, Petr, Liu, Hong, LaMoreaux, James W., Series editor, Knez, Martin, editor, and Slabe, Tadej, editor

Published
2016
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76. Great Cavernosity Between Dane and Fernetiči Points to Diverse Karst Formation

Author

Knez, Martin, Slabe, Tadej, Gabrovšek, Franci, Kogovšek, Janja, Kranjc, Andrej, Mihevc, Andrej, Mulec, Janez, Otoničar, Bojan, Perne, Matija, Petrič, Metka, Pipan, Tanja, Prelovšek, Mitja, Ravbar, Nataša, Šebela, Stanka, Zupan Hajna, Nadja, Bosák, Pavel, Pruner, Petr, Liu, Hong, LaMoreaux, James W., Series editor, Knez, Martin, editor, and Slabe, Tadej, editor

Published
2016
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77. Development and Karstification of the Karst Aquifer as Discovered Between Klanec and Črni Kal

Author

Knez, Martin, Slabe, Tadej, Gabrovšek, Franci, Kogovšek, Janja, Kranjc, Andrej, Mihevc, Andrej, Mulec, Janez, Otoničar, Bojan, Perne, Matija, Petrič, Metka, Pipan, Tanja, Prelovšek, Mitja, Ravbar, Nataša, Šebela, Stanka, Zupan Hajna, Nadja, Bosák, Pavel, Pruner, Petr, Liu, Hong, LaMoreaux, James W., Series editor, Knez, Martin, editor, and Slabe, Tadej, editor

Published
2016
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78. The Section Between Divača and Kozina Revealed Many Characteristics of Karst Development

Author

Knez, Martin, Slabe, Tadej, Gabrovšek, Franci, Kogovšek, Janja, Kranjc, Andrej, Mihevc, Andrej, Mulec, Janez, Otoničar, Bojan, Perne, Matija, Petrič, Metka, Pipan, Tanja, Prelovšek, Mitja, Ravbar, Nataša, Šebela, Stanka, Zupan Hajna, Nadja, Bosák, Pavel, Pruner, Petr, Liu, Hong, LaMoreaux, James W., Series editor, Knez, Martin, editor, and Slabe, Tadej, editor

Published
2016
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79. Sleep characteristics in child and adolescent offspring of parents with bipolar disorder: a case control study

Author

Antonin Sebela, Tomas Novak, David Kemlink, and Michal Goetz

Subjects
Actigraphy, Offspring, Bipolar disorder, Sleep, High-risk, Child, Psychiatry, RC435-571
Abstract

Abstract Background Impairment of sleep and circadian rhythm is a typical feature of bipolar disorder (BD). We carried out an exploratory cross-sectional case-control study to extend the knowledge of sleep characteristics in offspring at risk for BD. Methods We investigated 42 offspring of bipolar parents (OB) (mean age 12.5 ± 3.2) and 42 sex and age matched comparison offspring of healthy parents. We administered the Pediatric Sleep Questionnaire, the Morningness/Eveningness Questionnaire and The General Behavior Inventory Sleep Subscale (GBISS) to assess circadian preference, and to identify sleep impairment symptoms. In addition, the participants completed 14 days of actigraphy to characterise sleep and wake patterns. The current psychopathology profile was assessed using Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia. Results Prevalence of sleep disturbance symptoms was higher among OB than controls (headache after waking up, 17.9% vs. 2.4%, p = 0.03; excessive daytime sleepiness, 38.5% vs. 10.0%, p = 0.004; apparent tiredness at wake-up times, 43.6% vs. 15.0%, p = 0.007 and nightmares, 21.6% vs. 2.4%, p = 0.01), but the differences between groups were not significant after adjusting for current psychopathology. OB had higher GBISS total score (parental version, p

Published
2017
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80. Neuropsychological Functioning and Temperament Traits in a Czech Sample of Children and Adolescents at Familial Risk of Bipolar Disorder

Author

Michal Goetz, Tomas Novak, Michaela Viktorinova, Radek Ptacek, Marketa Mohaplova, and Antonin Sebela

Subjects
bipolar disorder, offspring, neuropsychological functioning, temperament, at risk, Psychiatry, RC435-571
Abstract

Background: Although a positive family history is the strongest predictor for bipolar disorder (BD), most offspring of BD parents (BO) will not develop the disorder. Identification of vulnerability markers for BD is essential for specific individual risk estimation. Impairments in cognitive functioning and the presence of specific temperament traits are considered promising candidates.Methods: Sixty-three BO (48% female; 11.8 ± 3.3 years) and 54 control offspring (CO; 44% female; 12.3 ± 3.2 years) comparable in sex (p = 0.4) and age (p = 0.4) were enrolled. Detection of current sub/threshold mood symptoms by the Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia and General Behavior Inventory was applied to separate BO into ultrahigh-risk (UHR) and high-risk (HR) subgroups. Cognitive functions were tested by the Developmental Neuropsychological Assessment II test battery, d2 Test of Attention, and Amsterdam Neuropsychological Tasks. Temperament was assessed by the Temperament in Middle Childhood and Early Adolescent Temperament Questionnaires.Results: The BO sample consisted of 5 BD, 17 UHR, and 41 HR participants. We did not observe any significant differences between the BO and CO groups or between the UHR, HR, and CO subgroups (Hedges' g = 0.21–0.39) in cognitive functioning. The BO differed significantly in some temperament traits from the CO (g = 0.42–0.61), while the UHR subgroup exhibited lower effortful control and attention focusing than both HR and CO participants (g = 0.92–1.19).Limitations: The cross-sectional design and wide age range of the sample limited our findings.Conclusions: Neuropsychological impairment does not seem to be a trait marker of BD in the premorbid stage. Temperament with low effortful control and low attention focusing might be associated with the development of mood disorders in BO.

Published
2019
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81. Geological Setting

Author

Gabrovšek, Franci, Knez, Martin, Kogovšek, Janja, Mihevc, Andrej, Mulec, Janez, Otoničar, Bojan, Perne, Matija, Petrič, Metka, Pipan, Tanja, Prelovšek, Mitja, Slabe, Tadej, Šebela, Stanka, Turk, Janez, Zupan, Nadja Hajna, LaMoreaux, James W., Series editor, Knez, Martin, editor, Petrič, Metka, editor, Slabe, Tadej, editor, and Šebela, Stanka, editor

Published
2015
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89. The relationship between maternal symptoms of depression and anxiety and maternal-fetal attachment

Author

Kuklová, Marie, Němcová, Hana, Horáková, Anna, Sebela, Antonin, and Hrdličková, Kristýna

Subjects
Mental Disorders, Medicine and Health Sciences, Psychiatry and Psychology
Abstract

This study aims to provide further insight into the relationship between prenatal attachment and maternal symptoms of depression and anxiety in pregnancy. We will run a secondary analysis of data collected for another research.

Published
2023
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96. List of Contributors

Author

Acquaviva, Eric, primary, Barrett, Elizabeth, additional, Benarous, Xavier, additional, Berg, Astrid, additional, Bonvanie, Irma J., additional, Brown, Rebecca C., additional, de Vries, Petrus J., additional, Dominguez, Mari, additional, Eapen, Valsamma, additional, Ellul, Pierre, additional, Essau, Cecilia A., additional, Fegert, Joerg M., additional, Garralda, Elena M., additional, Goetz, Michal, additional, Haemmerle, Patrick, additional, Harper, Gordon, additional, Hodes, Matthew, additional, Hunt, Xanthe, additional, Jacobs, Brian W., additional, Klasen, Henrikje, additional, Koydemir, Selda, additional, Lachman, Anusha, additional, Malhotra, Savita, additional, Malik, Salma, additional, Malik, Sasha, additional, Mayordomo-Aranda, Angels, additional, Mohaplova, Marketa, additional, Namerow, Lisa, additional, Novak, Tomas, additional, Rask, Charlotte Ulrikka, additional, Remschmidt, Helmut, additional, Robertson, Mary M., additional, Robertson, Paul, additional, Sebela, Antonin, additional, Shah, Ruchita, additional, Shur-Fen Gau, Susan, additional, Šnircová, Eva, additional, Sönmez, Ekin, additional, Sukale, Thorsten, additional, Tomlinson, Mark, additional, Vašková, Lucia, additional, Voges, Juané, additional, Walker, Sophia A., additional, and Walter, Amelia, additional

Published
2018
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100. Clinical and functional characteristics of at-risk mental state among non-help seeking adolescents: a cross-sectional study

Author

Patrik Švancer, Aneta Dorazilová, Veronika Voráčková, Pavel Knytl, Mabel Rodriguez, Juraj Jonáš, Antonin Sebela, and Pavel Mohr

Abstract

Background At-risk mental state (ARMS) individuals are at high risk to develop psychosis. In addition to attenuated symptoms, ARMS is associated with cognitive and functional impairment. Aim Our study goal was to explore prevalence rates of ARMS, comorbidities, functioning, and cognitive performance among non-help seeking adolescents. Methods In a cross-sectional design, a sample of high school students were examined with Comprehensive Assessment of At Risk Mental States interview. All participants were administered Kiddie-Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia, Social and Occupational Functioning Assessment Scale (SOFAS), KIDSCREEN-52, and a battery of cognitive tests. Results The total of 82 adolescents was enrolled, 21 of them met the ARMS criteria. Subthreshold mental disorders were more frequent in the at-risk mental state positive (ARMS+) group than in the at-risk mental state negative (ARMS-) group. Lower score in (SOFAS) were observed in the ARMS+ group compared to the ARMS- group. In the total sample, high risk symptoms intensity was negatively associated with the SOFAS score. No significant differences in the KIDSCREEN-52 scores or cognitive functioning were found between the groups. Conclusion Our findings suggest that non-help seeking adolescents with at-risk mental state have worse level of functioning compared to controls and higher rates of non-psychotic psychiatric comorbidities. In the management of ARMS individuals, the guidelines recommend non-pharmacological interventions as the first-line option, pharmacotherapy with antipsychotics is reserved for non-responders, more severe, or progressive high-risk symptoms.

Published
2022
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