330 results on '"Szomoru, A."'
Search Results
52. Evaluation of Early Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction Incidence and Involved Neurocognitive Functions in Patients with Cardiac and Noncardiac Surgery Under General Anesthesia
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Carmen Sircuţa, Mihaly Veres, Tunde Lucza, Ildiko Szomoru, and Leonard Azamfirei
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medicine.medical_specialty ,cardiovascular surgery ,business.industry ,Incidence (epidemiology) ,noncardiac surgery ,medicine.disease ,Surgery ,pocd ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,030202 anesthesiology ,Anesthesia ,medicine ,neurocognitive domain ,Medicine ,In patient ,general ansthesia ,General Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics ,business ,General Dentistry ,Postoperative cognitive dysfunction ,Noncardiac surgery ,Neurocognitive ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery - Abstract
Objective: To analyse postoperative cognitive dysfunction’s (POCD) incidence and cognitive areas involved, in patients with cardiac and general surgery. Material and Methods: Prospective observational study on 130 patients undergoing general or heart surgery on cardiopulmonary bypass, under general anesthesia. Two groups, 65 members each. Group A had a heart surgery and group B a noncardiac surgery. The same type of anesthetic drugs were used. All patients completed the Montreal Cognitive Assesment (MoCA) questionnaire: preoperative, 24 hours after stopping any medicine acting on central nervous system and 7 days postoperative. We compared the MoCA scores obtained on different cognitive domains in this moments for each group of patients, for neurocognitive functions: visuo-spatial executive, naming, attention, verbal fluency, abstraction, recall, orientation, final score. We compared the scores between the two groups at 24 hours and 7 days postoperatively for the same domains. Results: POCD was found at 24 hours testing in both groups. At 7 days postoperatively POCD was not found in any of the groups. There was no statistically significant difference in total final score between two groups at 24 hours nor at 7 days postoperative testing. There are significant differences between the two groups, with lower score in cardiac group in 5 of 7 fields at 24 hours testing, with the persistence of difference in 2 of 7 fields at 7 days. Conclusions: Overall POCD was present at 24 hours but was not found at 7 days testing for none of the groups. POCD is present in some neurocognitive domains and this depends on surgery type.
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- 2017
53. ESCAPE D5.2: Detailed Project Plan
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Meyer-Zhao, Zheng, Grange, Yan, van Haarlem, Michiel, Szomoru, Arpad, Voutsinas, Stelios, Taffoni, Giuliano, Sánchez Expósito, Susana, Chanial, Pierre, Dickinson, Hugh, and Füßling, Matthias
- Abstract
This document describes the project plan for ESCAPE Work Package 5, ESAP - ESFRI Science Analysis Platform, detailing its goals, objectives and structure. It will serve as the work plan at the beginning of the project and will be updated throughout the project. The ESAP main objectives are to define and implement a flexible science platform for the analysis of open access data available through the EOSC environment that will allow EOSC researchers to identify and stage existing data collections for analysis, tap into a wide-range of software tools and packages developed by the ESFRIs, bring their own custom workflows to the platform, and take advantage of the underlying HPC and HTC computing infrastructure to execute those workflows.
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- 2019
- Full Text
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54. UniBoard2, A Generic Scalable High-Performance Computing Platform for Radio Astronomy
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A. W. Gunst, L. Hiemstra, Gijs Schoonderbeek, J. Hargreaves, and A. Szomoru
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Signal processing ,Computer science ,business.industry ,Scalability ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,business ,Field-programmable gate array ,Supercomputer ,Instrumentation ,Computer hardware ,Radio astronomy - Abstract
With the ever-increasing data rates in radio astronomy, a universal Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA)-based hardware platform which can be used at different locations in the signal processing chain, like a beamformer, data router or correlator, would reduce development time significantly. In this paper, we present the design of such a platform, the UniBoard2. With UniBoard2, both large rack-based and single-board systems can be made. Standard Quad Small Form-factor Pluggable (QSFP) input and output (IO) interfaces on the front side make it easy to interface UniBoard2 to standard 40 Gigabit Ethernet (GbE) network equipment. Hardware design challenges, like transceiver links, power supplies, power dissipation and cooling are described. The paper concludes with some examples of systems (like beamformers and correlators) that can be built using the UniBoard2 hardware platform.
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- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
55. Dwingeloo Telescope has Fringes (Again)
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Chantal van Tour, Jeroen C. J. Koelemeij, Rob Smets, Paul Boven, and Arpad Szomoru
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Distribution system ,Telescope ,Pulsar ,Computer science ,law ,Very-long-baseline interferometry ,Astronomy ,Hydrogen line ,Hydrogen maser ,Galaxy ,White rabbit ,law.invention - Abstract
The Cleopatra workpackage of the ASTERICS project aims to address the common challenge of time and frequency distribution in distributed instruments and multi-messenger astronomy. We have made improvements to the open hardware 'White Rabbit' time and frequency distribution system to achieve better reach, stability and phase noise. Moreover, we are able to use White Rabbit over public fiber, co-existing with other traffic on different wavelengths. To demonstrate the achieved performance, we are conducting VLBI observations using the venerable Dwingeloo telescope, which will soon receive the Hydrogen maser reference from the Westerbork Synthesis telescope, transported over 165km of fiber in the SURFnet network. The Dwingeloo telescope is a 25m dish that at its opening in 1956 was the largest fully steerable dish in the world. It participated in some of the earliest VLBI observations in Europe. Nowadays it is run by volunteers of the CAMRAS foundation who have, with great support of its owner ASTRON, restored and rejuvenated the instrument. The volunteers regularly perform single dish observations of pulsars and the hydrogen line of our own and other galaxies. Using off-the-shelf software-defined-radio hardware, and the open-source GnuRadio program, we've recently achieved our first fringes between Westerbork, Jodrell Bank and Dwingeloo.
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- 2019
- Full Text
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56. CASA on the fringe
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Ilse van Bemmel, G. Moellenbrock, Des Small, Mark Kettenis, Arpad Szomoru, and Michael Janssen
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Data processing ,010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences ,Computer science ,Calibration (statistics) ,business.industry ,Real-time computing ,01 natural sciences ,Radio spectrum ,Metadata ,Software ,0103 physical sciences ,Very-long-baseline interferometry ,Use case ,business ,010303 astronomy & astrophysics ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences - Abstract
In the last years the developments of software for VLBI data processing in CASA have been significant. This paper presents the new CASA tasks fringefit and accor, which are closely matched to the functionality in their AIPS counterparts FRING and ACCOR. Several CASA tasks received upgrades to handle the VLBI specific metadata. With the current CASA release VLBI data processing is now possible. Ongoing developments include fringe fitting of broad, non-continuous frequency bands and dispersive delays, which will ensure that the number of use cases for VLBI calibration will grow with future CASA releases.
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- 2019
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57. An H I Survey of the Boötes Void
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Szomoru, A., primary
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- 1996
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58. UniBoard2, A Generic Scalable High-Performance Computing Platform for Radio Astronomy
- Author
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Schoonderbeek, G. W., primary, Szomoru, A., additional, Gunst, A. W., additional, Hiemstra, L., additional, and Hargreaves, J., additional
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
59. Dwingeloo Telescope has Fringes (Again)
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Boven, Paul, primary, van Tour, Chantal, additional, Koelemeij, Jeroen, additional, Smets, Rob, additional, and Szomoru, Arpad, additional
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- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
60. The Chandrasekhar Spitzer controversy and the (ir)relevance of distant interactions
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van Albada, Tjeerd S., primary and Szomoru, Arpad, additional
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- 2019
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61. CASA on the fringe
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van Bemmel, Ilse, primary, Small, Des, additional, Kettenis, Mark, additional, Szomoru, Arpad, additional, Moellenbrock, George, additional, and Janssen, Michael, additional
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- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
62. The SFXC software correlator for very long baseline interferometry: algorithms and implementation
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Zsolt Paragi, N. Kruithof, G. Molera Calvés, Mark Kettenis, Dmitry A. Duev, Giuseppe Cimo, H. Ozdemir, A. Keimpema, H. J. van Langevelde, Damien Marchal, Arpad Szomoru, Robert M. Campbell, B. Eldering, Jun Yang, Y. Pidopryhora, and Sergei Pogrebenko
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Multi-core processor ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Computer science ,business.industry ,Phase (waves) ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,Function (mathematics) ,Software correlation ,01 natural sciences ,Software ,Pulsar ,Space and Planetary Science ,0103 physical sciences ,Very-long-baseline interferometry ,Computer Engineering ,Radio astronomy ,VLBI ,Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics ,Software architecture ,business ,Joint (audio engineering) ,Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM) ,010303 astronomy & astrophysics ,Computer hardware - Abstract
In this paper a description is given of the SFXC software correlator, developed and maintained at the Joint Institute for VLBI in Europe (JIVE). The software is designed to run on generic Linux-based computing clusters. The correlation algorithm is explained in detail, as are some of the novel modes that software correlation has enabled, such as wide-field VLBI imaging through the use of multiple phase centres and pulsar gating and binning. This is followed by an overview of the software architecture. Finally, the performance of the correlator as a function of number of CPU cores, telescopes and spectral channels is shown., Accepted by Experimental Astronomy
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- 2015
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63. Properties of an H I-selected galaxy sample
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Szomoru, Arpad, Guhathakurta, Puragra, Van Gorkom, Jacqueline H, Knapen, Johan H, Weinberg, David H, and Fruchter, Andrew S
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Astrophysics - Abstract
We analyze the properties of a sample of galaxies identified in a 21cm, H I-line survey of selected areas in the Perseus-Pisces supercluster and its foreground void. Twelve fields were observed in the supercluster, five of them (target fields) centered on optically bright galaxies, and the other seven (blank fields) selected to contain no bright galaxies within 45 min. of their centers. We detected nine previously uncatalogued, gas-rich galaxies, six of them in the target fields. We also detected H I from seven previously catalogued galaxies in these fields. Observations in the void covered the same volume as the 12 supercluster fields at the same H I-mass sensitivity, but no objects were detected. Combining out H I data with optical broadband and H alpha imaging, we conclude that the properties of H I-selected galaxies do not differ substantially from those of late-type galaxies found in optical surveys. In particular, the galaxies in our sample do not appear to be unusually faint for their H I mass, or for their circular velocity. We find tentative evidence for a connection between optical surface brightness and degree of isolation, in the sense that low surface brightness galaxies tend to be more isolated. The previously catalogued, optically bright galaxies in our survey volume dominate the total H I mass density and cross section; the uncatalogued galaxies contribute only approximately 19 percent of the mass and approximately 12 percent of the cross section. Thus, existing estimates of the density and cross section of neutral hydrogen, most of which are based on optically selected galaxy samples, are probably accurate. Such estimates can be used to compare the nearby universe to the high-redshift universe probed by quasar absorption lines.
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- 1994
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64. Global VLBI in the SKA era
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Arpad Szomoru
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European VLBI Network ,Computer science ,Very-long-baseline interferometry ,Astronomy - Abstract
This paper describes recent developments at JIVE and the European VLBI Network (EVN), aimed at fostering the seamless interaction of VLBI networks around the globe, and eventually the inclusion of the SKA and its precursors as VLBI elements.
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- 2017
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65. Multi-messenger Observations of a Binary Neutron Star Merger
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Abbott, B. P., Abbott, R., Abbott, T. D., Acernese, F., Ackley, K., Adams, C., Adams, T., Addesso, P., Adhikari, R. X., Adya, V. B., Affeldt, C., Afrough, M., Agarwal, B., Agathos, M., Agatsuma, K., Aggarwal, N., Aguiar, O. D., Aiello, L., Ain, A., Ajith, P., Allen, B., Allen, G., Allocca, A., Altin, P. A., Amato, A., Ananyeva, A., Anderson, S. B., Anderson, W. G., Angelova, S. V., Antier, S., Appert, S., Arai, K., Araya, M. C., Areeda, J. S., Arnaud, N., Arun, K. G., Ascenzi, S., Ashton, G., Ast, M., Aston, S. M., Astone, P., Atallah, D. V., Aufmuth, P., Aulbert, C., AultONeal, K., Austin, C., Avila-Alvarez, A., Babak, S., Bacon, P., Bader, M. K. M., Bae, S., Baker, P. T., Baldaccini, F., Ballardin, G., Ballmer, S. W., Banagiri, S., Barayoga, J. C., Barclay, S. E., Barish, B. C., Barker, D., Barkett, K., Barone, F., Barr, B., Barsotti, L., Barsuglia, M., Barta, D., Barthelmy, S. D., Bartlett, J., Bartos, I., Bassiri, R., Basti, A., Batch, J. C., Bawaj, M., Bayley, J. C., Bazzan, M., Bécsy, B., Beer, C., Bejger, M., Belahcene, I., Bell, A. S., Berger, B. K., Bergmann, G., Bero, J. J., Berry, C. P. L., Bersanetti, D., Bertolini, A., Betzwieser, J., Bhagwat, S., Bhandare, R., Bilenko, I. A., Billingsley, G., Billman, C. R., Birch, J., Birney, R., Birnholtz, O., Biscans, S., Biscoveanu, S., Bisht, A., Bitossi, M., Biwer, C., Bizouard, M. A., Blackburn, J. K., Blackman, J., Blair, C. D., Blair, D. G., Blair, R. M., Bloemen, S., Bock, O., Bode, N., Boer, M., Bogaert, G., Bohe, A., Bondu, F., Bonilla, E., Bonnand, R., Boom, B. A., Bork, R., Boschi, V., Bose, S., Bossie, K., Bouffanais, Y., Bozzi, A., Bradaschia, C., Brady, P. R., Branchesi, M., Brau, J. E., Briant, T., Brillet, A., Brinkmann, Markus, Brisson, V., Brockill, P., Broida, J. E., Brooks, A. F., Brown, D. A., Brown, D. D., Brunett, S., Buchanan, C. C., Buikema, A., Bulik, T., Bulten, H. J., Buonanno, A., Buskulic, D., Buy, C., Byer, R. L., Cabero, M., Cadonati, L., Cagnoli, G., Cahillane, C., Bustillo, J. Calder, Callister, T. A., Calloni, E., Camp, J. B., Canepa, M., Canizares, P., Cannon, K. C., Cao, H., Cao, J., Capano, C. D., Capocasa, E., Carbognani, F., Caride, S., Carney, M. F., Diaz, J. Casanueva, Casentini, C., Caudill, S., Cavaglià, M., Cavalier, F., Cavalieri, R., Cella, G., Cepeda, C. B., Cerdá-Durán, P., Cerretani, G., Cesarini, E., Chamberlin, S. J., Chan, M., Chao, S., Charlton, P., Chase, E., Chassande-Mottin, E., Chatterjee, D., Chatziioannou, K., Cheeseboro, B. D., Chen, H. Y., Chen, Ximeng, Chen, Y., Cheng, H. P., Chia, H., Chincarini, A., Chiummo, A., Chmiel, T., Cho, H. S., Cho, M., Chow, J. H., Christensen, N., Chu, Q., Chua, A. J. K., Chua, S., Chung, A. K. W., Chung, S., Ciani, G., Ciolfi, R., Cirelli, C. E., Cirone, A., Clara, F., Clark, J. A., Clearwater, P., Cleva, F., Cocchieri, C., Coccia, E., Cohadon, P. F., Cohen, D., Colla, A., Collette, C. G., Cominsky, L. R., Jr., M. Constancio, Conti, L., Cooper, S. J., Corban, P., Corbitt, T. R., Cordero-Carrión, I., Corley, K. R., Cornish, N., Corsi, A., Cortese, S., Costa, C. A., Coughlin, M. W., Coughlin, S. B., Coulon, J. P., Countryman, S. T., Couvares, P., Covas, P. B., Cowan, E. E., Coward, D. M., Cowart, M. J., Coyne, D. C., Coyne, R., Creighton, J. D. E., Creighton, T. D., Cripe, J., Crowder, S. G., Cullen, T. J., Cumming, A., Cunningham, L., Cuoco, E., Dal Canton, T., Dálya, G., Danilishin, S. L., D'Antonio, S., Danzmann, K., Dasgupta, A., Da Silva Costa, C. F., Dattilo, V., Dave, I., Davier, M., Davis, D., Daw, E. J., Day, B., De, S., DeBra, D., Degallaix, J., De Laurentis, M., Deléglise, S., Pozzo, W. Del, Demos, N., Denker, T., Dent, T., De Pietri, R., Dergachev, V., De Rosa, R., DeRosa, R. T., De Rossi, C., DeSalvo, R., De Varona, O., Devenson, J., Dhurandhar, S., Díaz, M. C., Fiore, L. Di, Giovanni, M. Di, Girolamo, T. Di, Lieto, A. Di, Pace, S. Di, Palma, I. Di, Renzo, F. Di, Doctor, Z., Dolique, V., Donovan, F., Dooley, K. L., Doravari, S., Dorrington, I., Douglas, R., Álvarez, M. Dovale, Downes, T. P., Drago, M., Dreissigacker, C., Driggers, J. C., Du, Z., Ducrot, M., Dupej, P., Dwyer, S. E., Edo, T. B., Edwards, M. C., Effler, A., Eggenstein, H. B., Ehrens, P., Eichholz, J., Eikenberry, S. S., Eisenstein, R. A., Essick, R. C., Estevez, D., Etienne, Z. B., Etzel, T., Evans, M., Evans, T. M., Factourovich, M., Fafone, V., Fair, H., Fairhurst, S., Fan, X., Farinon, S., Farr, B., Farr, W. M., Fauchon-Jones, E. J., Favata, M., Fays, M., Fee, C., Fehrmann, H., Feicht, J., Fejer, M. M., Fernandez-Galiana, A., Ferrante, I., Ferreira, E. C., Ferrini, F., Fidecaro, F., Finstad, D., Fiori, I., Fiorucci, D., Fishbach, M., Fisher, R. P., Fitz-Axen, M., Flaminio, R., Fletcher, M., Fong, H., Font, J. A., Forsyth, P. W. F., Forsyth, S. S., Fournier, J. D., Frasca, S., Frasconi, F., Frei, Z., Freise, A., Frey, R., Frey, V., Fries, E. M., Fritschel, P., Frolov, V. V., Fulda, P., Fyffe, M., Gabbard, H., Gadre, B. U., Gaebel, S. M., Gair, J. R., Gammaitoni, L., Ganija, M. R., Gaonkar, S. G., Garcia-Quiros, C., Garufi, F., Gateley, B., Gaudio, S., Gaur, G., Gayathri, V., Gehrels, N., Gemme, G., Genin, E., Gennai, A., George, D., George, J., Gergely, L., Germain, V., Ghonge, S., Ghosh, Abhirup, Ghosh, Archisman, Ghosh, S., Giaime, J. A., Giardina, K. D., Giazotto, A., Gill, K., Glover, L., Goetz, E., Goetz, R., Gomes, S., Goncharov, B., González, G., Castro, J. M. Gonzalez, Gopakumar, A., Gorodetsky, M. L., Gossan, S. E., Gosselin, M., Gouaty, R., Grado, A., Graef, C., Granata, M., Grant, A., Gras, S., Gray, C., Greco, G., Green, A. C., Gretarsson, E. M., Griswold, B., Groot, P., Grote, H., Grunewald, S., Gruning, P., Guidi, G. M., Guo, X., Gupta, A., Gupta, M. K., Gushwa, K. E., Gustafson, E. K., Gustafson, R., Halim, O., Hall, B. R., Hall, E. D., Hamilton, E. Z., Hammond, G., Haney, M., Hanke, M. M., Hanks, J., Hanna, C., Hannam, M. D., Hannuksela, O. A., Hanson, J., Hardwick, T., Harms, J., Harry, G. M., Harry, I. W., Hart, M. J., Haster, C. J., Haughian, K., Healy, J., Heidmann, A., Heintze, M. C., Heitmann, H., Hello, P., Hemming, G., Hendry, M., Heng, I. S., Hennig, J., Heptonstall, A. W., Heurs, M., Hild, S., Hinderer, T., Hoak, D., Hofman, D., Holt, K., Holz, D. E., Hopkins, P., Horst, C., Hough, J., Houston, E. A., Howell, E. J., Hreibi, A., Hu, Y. M., Huerta, E. A., Huet, D., Hughey, B., Husa, S., Huttner, S. H., Huynh-Dinh, T., Indik, N., Inta, R., Intini, G., Isa, H. N., Isac, J. M., Isi, M., Iyer, B. R., Izumi, K., Jacqmin, T., Jani, K., Jaranowski, P., Jawahar, S., Jiménez-Forteza, F., Johnson, W. W., Jones, D. I., Jones, R., Jonker, R. J. G., Ju, L., Junker, J., Kalaghatgi, C. V., Kalogera, V., Kamai, B., Kandhasamy, S., Kang, G., Kanner, J. B., Kapadia, S. J., Karki, S., Karvinen, K. S., Kasprzack, M., Katolik, M., Katsavounidis, E., Katzman, W., Kaufer, S., Kawabe, K., Kéfélian, F., Keitel, D., Kemball, A. J., Kennedy, R., Kent, C., Key, J. S., Khalili, F. Y., Khan, I., Khan, S., Khan, Z., Khazanov, E. A., Kijbunchoo, N., Kim, Chunglee, Kim, J. C., Kim, K., Kim, W., Kim, W. S., Kim, Y. M., Kimbrell, S. J., King, E. J., King, P. J., Kinley-Hanlon, M., Kirchhoff, R., Kissel, J. S., Kleybolte, L., Klimenko, S., Knowles, T. D., Koch, P., Koehlenbeck, S. M., Koley, S., Kondrashov, V., Kontos, A., Korobko, M., Korth, W. Z., Kowalska, I., Kozak, D. B., Krämer, C., Kringel, V., Krishnan, B., Królak, A., Kuehn, G., Kumar, P., Kumar, R., Kumar, S., Kuo, L., Kutynia, A., Kwang, S., Lackey, B. D., Lai, K. H., Landry, M., Lang, R. N., Lange, J., Lantz, B., Lanza, R. K., Larson, S. L., Lartaux-Vollard, A., Lasky, P. D., Laxen, M., Lazzarini, A., Lazzaro, C., Leaci, P., Leavey, S., Lee, C. H., Lee, H. K., Lee, H. M., Lee, H. W., Lee, K., Lehmann, J., Lenon, A., Leonardi, M., Leroy, N., Letendre, N., Levin, Y., Li, T. G. F., Linker, S. D., Littenberg, T. B., Liu, J., Lo, R. K. L., Lockerbie, N. A., London, L. T., Lord, J. E., Lorenzini, M., Loriette, V., Lormand, M., Losurdo, G., Lough, J. D., Lousto, C. O., Lovelace, G., Lück, H., Lumaca, D., Lundgren, A. P., Lynch, R., Ma, Y., Macas, R., Macfoy, S., Machenschalk, B., MacInnis, M., Macleod, D. M., Hernandez, I. Maga, Magaña-Sandoval, F., Zertuche, L. Maga, Magee, R. M., Majorana, E., Maksimovic, I., Man, N., Mandic, V., Mangano, V., Mansell, G. L., Manske, M., Mantovani, M., Marchesoni, F., Marion, F., Márka, S., Márka, Z., Markakis, C., Markosyan, A. S., Markowitz, A., Maros, E., Marquina, A., Marsh, P., Martelli, F., Martellini, L., Martin, I. W., Martin, R. M., Martynov, D. V., Mason, K., Massera, E., Masserot, A., Massinger, T. J., Masso-Reid, M., Mastrogiovanni, S., Matas, A., Matichard, F., Matone, L., Mavalvala, N., Mazumder, N., McCarthy, R., McClelland, D. E., McCormick, S., McCuller, L., McGuire, S. C., McIntyre, G., McIver, J., McManus, D. J., McNeill, L., McRae, T., McWilliams, S. T., Meacher, D., Meadors, G. D., Mehmet, M., Meidam, J., Mejuto-Villa, E., Melatos, A., Mendell, G., Mercer, R. A., Merilh, E. L., Merzougui, M., Meshkov, S., Messenger, C., Messick, C., Metzdorff, R., Meyers, P. M., Miao, H., Michel, C., Middleton, H., Mikhailov, E. E., Milano, L., Miller, A. L., Miller, B. B., Miller, Julian Sebastian, Millhouse, M., Milovich-Goff, M. C., Minazzoli, O., Minenkov, Y., Ming, J., Mishra, C., Mitra, S., Mitrofanov, V. P., Mitselmakher, G., Mittleman, R., Moffa, D., Moggi, A., Mogushi, K., Mohan, M., Mohapatra, S. R. P., Montani, M., Moore, C. J., Moraru, D., Moreno, G., Morriss, S. R., Mours, B., Mow-Lowry, C. M., Mueller, G., Muir, A. W., Mukherjee, Arunava, Mukherjee, D., Mukherjee, S., Mukund, N., Mullavey, A., Munch, J., Muñiz, E. A., Muratore, M., Murray, P. G., Napier, K., Nardecchia, I., Naticchioni, L., Nayak, R. K., Neilson, J., Nelemans, G., Nelson, T. J. N., Nery, M., Neunzert, A., Nevin, L., Newport, J. M., Newton, G., Ng, K. K. Y., Nguyen, P., Nguyen, Thank Thank, Nichols, D., Nielsen, A. B., Nissanke, S., Nitz, A., Noack, A., Nocera, F., Nolting, D., North, C., Nuttall, L. K., Oberling, J., O'Dea, G. D., Ogin, G. H., Oh, J. J., Oh, S. H., Ohme, F., Okada, M. A., Oliver, M., Oppermann, P., Oram, Richard, O'Reilly, B., Ormiston, R., Ortega, L. F., O'Shaughnessy, R., Ossokine, S., Ottaway, D. J., Overmier, H., Owen, B. J., Pace, A. E., Page, J., Page, M. A., Pai, A., Pai, S. A., Palamos, J. R., Palashov, O., Palomba, C., Pal-Singh, A., Pan, Howard, Pan, Huang-Wei, Pang, B., Pang, P. T. H., Pankow, C., Pannarale, F., Pant, B. C., Paoletti, F., Paoli, A., Papa, M. 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H., Niculescu-Oglinzanu, M., Niechciol, M., Niemietz, L., Niggemann, Tim, Nitz, D., Nosek, D., Novotny, V., Nožka, L., Núñez, L. A., Oikonomou, F., Olinto, A., Palatka, M., Pallotta, J., Papenbreer, P., Parente, G., Parra, A., Paul, T., Pech, M., Pedreira, F., Pȩkala, J., Peña-Rodriguez, J., Pereira, L. A. S., Perlin, M., Perrone, L., Peters, Christine Jutta, Petrera, S., Phuntsok, J., Pierog, T., Pimenta, M., Pirronello, V., Platino, M., Plum, Matthias, Poh, J., Porowski, C., Prado, R. R., Privitera, P., Prouza, M., Quel, E. J., Querchfeld, S., Quinn, S., Ramos-Pollan, Raúl, Rautenberg, J., Ravignani, D., Ridky, J., Riehn, F., Risse, M., Ristori, P., Rizi, V., Roncoroni, M. J., Roth, M., Roulet, E., Rovero, A. C., Ruehl, P., Saffi, S. J., Saftoiu, A., Salamida, F., Saleh, A., Salina, G., Sánchez, F., Sanchez-Lucas, P., Santos, E. 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- Abstract
59 Seiten : Illustrationen, Tabellen, Diagramme (2017).
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
66. ASTERICS - Astronomy ESFRI and Research Infrastructure Cluster.
- Author
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Cimó, G., van der Meer, R., de Vos, M., Genova, F., Lamanna, G., Serjeant, S., Szomoru, A., and Pasian, F.
- Published
- 2019
67. The application of UniBoard as a beam former for APERTIF
- Author
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A. W. Gunst, Daniel van der Schuur, Harm-Jan Pepping, E. Kooistra, Gijs Schoonderbeek, and A. Szomoru
- Subjects
Computer science ,Aperture ,business.industry ,Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics ,Electrical engineering ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,7. Clean energy ,Power (physics) ,Pulsar ,Space and Planetary Science ,visual_art ,visual_art.visual_art_medium ,Tile ,Focus (optics) ,business ,Digital filter ,Beam (structure) ,Radio astronomy - Abstract
In this paper a description is given of the UniBoard (Universal Board) design and its application in the APERTIF (APERture Tile In Focus) beam former project. The UniBoard is a complex high-performance computing platform, designed for data-intensive applications in radio astronomy, such as beam forming, correlation, pulsar processing and digital filtering. Thanks to its scalable design, multiple UniBoards can be combined for higher performance, in terms of IO, memory and processing power. At the end of June 2013 36 UniBoards had been produced and one prototype APERTIF beam former.
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
68. Multi-messenger observations of a binary neutron star merger
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Abbott, B., Abbott, R., Abbott, T., Acernese, F., Ackley, K., Adams, C., Adams, T., Addesso, P., Adhikari, R., Adya, V., Affeldt, C., Afrough, M., Agarwal, B., Agathos, M., Agatsuma, K., Aggarwal, N., Aguiar, O., Aiello, L., Ain, A., Ajith, P., Allen, B., Allen, G., Allocca, A., Altin, P., Amato, A., Ananyeva, A., Anderson, S., Anderson, W., Angelova, S., Antier, S., Appert, S., Arai, K., Araya, M., Areeda, J., Arnaud, N., Arun, K., Ascenzi, S., Ashton, G., Ast, M., Aston, S., Astone, P., Atallah, D., Aufmuth, P., Aulbert, C., AultONeal, K., Austin, C., Avila-Alvarez, A., Babak, S., Bacon, P., Bader, M., Bae, S., Baker, P., Baldaccini, F., Ballardin, G., Ballmer, S., Banagiri, S., Barayoga, J., Barclay, S., Barish, B., Barker, D., Barkett, K., Barone, F., Barr, B., Barsotti, L., Barsuglia, M., Barta, D., Barthelmy, S., Bartlett, J., Bartos, I., Bassiri, R., Basti, A., Batch, J., Bawaj, M., Bayley, J., Bazzan, M., Becsy, B., Beer, C., Bejger, M., Belahcene, I., Bell, A., Berger, B., Bergmann, G., Bero, J., Berry, C., Bersanetti, D., Bertolini, A., Betzwieser, J., Bhagwat, S., Bhandare, R., Bilenko, I., Billingsley, G., Billman, C., Birch, J., Birney, R., Birnholtz, O., Biscans, S., Biscoveanu, S., Bisht, A., Bitossi, M., Biwer, C., Bizouard, M., Blackburn, J., Blackman, J., Blair, C., Blair, D., Blair, R., Bloemen, S., Bock, O., Bode, N., Boer, M., Bogaert, G., Bohe, A., Bondu, F., Bonilla, E., Bonnand, R., Boom, B., Bork, R., Boschi, V., Bose, S., Bossie, K., Bouffanais, Y., Bozzi, A., Bradaschia, C., Brady, P., Branchesi, M., Brau, J., Briant, T., Brillet, A., Brinkmann, M., Brisson, V., Brockill, P., Broida, J., Brooks, A., Brown, D., Brunett, S., Buchanan, C., Buikema, A., Bulik, T., Bulten, H., Buonanno, A., Buskulic, D., Buy, C., Byer, R., Cabero, M., Cadonati, L., Cagnoli, G., Cahillane, C., Bustillo, J., Callister, T., Calloni, E., Camp, J., Canepa, M., Canizares, P., Cannon, K., Cao, H., Cao, J., Capano, C., Capocasa, E., Carbognani, F., Caride, S., Carney, M., Diaz, J., Casentini, C., Caudill, S., Cavagli, M., Cavalier, F., Cavalieri, R., Cella, G., Cepeda, C., Cerd-Durn, P., Cerretani, G., Cesarini, E., Chamberlin, S., Chan, M., Chao, S., Charlton, P., Chase, E., Chassande-Mottin, E., Chatterjee, D., Chatziioannou, K., Cheeseboro, B., Chen, H., Chen, X., Chen, Y., Cheng, H., Chia, H., Chincarini, A., Chiummo, A., Chmiel, T., Cho, H., Cho, M., Chow, J., Christensen, N., Chu, Q., Chua, A., Chua, S., Chung, A., Chung, S., Ciani, G., Ciolfi, R., Cirelli, C., Cirone, A., Clara, F., Clark, J., Clearwater, P., Cleva, F., Cocchieri, C., Coccia, E., Cohadon, P., Cohen, D., Colla, A., Collette, C., Cominsky, L., Constancio, M., Conti, L., Cooper, S., Corban, P., Corbitt, T., Cordero-Carrion, I., Corley, K., Cornish, N., Corsi, A., Cortese, S., Costa, C., Coughlin, M., Coughlin, S., Coulon, J., Countryman, S., Couvares, P., Covas, P., Cowan, E., Coward, D., Cowart, M., Coyne, D., Coyne, R., Creighton, J., Creighton, T., Cripe, J., Crowder, S., Cullen, T., Cumming, A., Cunningham, L., Cuoco, E., Dal Canton, T., Dlya, G., Danilishin, S., D'Antonio, S., Danzmann, K., Dasgupta, A., Dattilo, V., Dave, I., Davier, M., Davis, D., Daw, E., Day, B., De, S., Debra, D., Degallaix, J., De laurentis, M., Deleglise, S., Del Pozzo, W., Demos, N., Denker, T., Dent, T., De Pietri, R., Dergachev, V., De Rosa, R., DeRosa, R., De Rossi, C., DeSalvo, R., De Varona, O., Devenson, J., Dhurandhar, S., Diaz, M., Di Fiore, L., Di Giovanni, M., Di Girolamo, T., Di Lieto, A., Di Pace, S., Di Palma, I., Di Renzo, F., Doctor, Z., Dolique, V., Donovan, F., Dooley, K., Doravari, S., Dorrington, I., Douglas, R., Alvarez, M., Downes, T., Drago, M., Dreissigacker, C., Driggers, J., Du, Z., Ducrot, M., Dupej, P., Dwyer, S., Edo, T., Edwards, M., Effler, A., Ehrens, P., Eichholz, J., Eikenberry, S., Eisenstein, R., Essick, R., Estevez, D., Etienne, Z., Etzel, T., Evans, M., Evans, T., Factourovich, M., Fafone, V., Fair, H., Fairhurst, S., Fan, X., Farinon, S., Farr, B., Farr, W., Fauchon-Jones, E., Favata, M., Fays, M., Fee, C., Fehrmann, H., Feicht, J., Fejer, M., Fernandez-Galiana, A., Ferrante, I., Ferreira, E., Ferrini, F., Fidecaro, F., Finstad, D., Fiori, I., Fiorucci, D., Fishbach, M., Fisher, R., Fitz-Axen, M., Flaminio, R., Fletcher, M., Fong, H., Font, J., Forsyth, P., Forsyth, S., Fournier, J., Frasca, S., Frasconi, F., Frei, Z., Freise, A., Frey, R., Frey, V., Fries, E., Fritschel, P., Frolov, V., Fulda, P., Fyffe, M., Gabbard, H., Gadre, B., Gaebel, S., Gair, J., Gammaitoni, L., Ganija, M., Gaonkar, S., Garcia-Quiros, C., Garufi, F., Gateley, B., Gaudio, S., Gaur, G., Gayathri, V., Gehrels, N., Gemme, G., Genin, E., Gennai, A., George, D., George, J., Gergely, L., Germain, V., Ghonge, S., Ghosh, A., Ghosh, S., Giaime, J., Giardina, K., Giazotto, A., Gill, K., Glover, L., Goetz, E., Goetz, R., Gomes, S., Goncharov, B., Gonzlez, G., Castro, J., Gopakumar, A., Gorodetsky, M., Gossan, S., Gosselin, M., Gouaty, R., Grado, A., 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- Abstract
© 2017. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved. On 2017 August 17 a binary neutron star coalescence candidate (later designated GW170817) with merger time 12:41:04 UTC was observed through gravitational waves by the Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo detectors. The Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor independently detected a gamma -ray burst (GRB 170817A) with a time delay of ~1.7 s with respect to the merger time. From the gravitational-wave signal, the source was initially localized to a sky region of 31 deg2 at a luminosity distance of 40 8 8-+ Mpc and with component masses consistent with neutron stars. The component masses were later measured to be in the range 0.86 to 2.26 M. An extensive observing campaign was launched across the electromagnetic spectrum leading to the discovery of a bright optical transient (SSS17a, now with the IAU identification of AT 2017gfo) in NGC 4993 (at ~40 Mpc) less than 11 hours after the merger by the One-Meter, Two Hemisphere (1M2H) team using the 1 m Swope Telescope. The optical transient was independently detected by multiple teams within an hour. Subsequent observations targeted the object and its environment. Early ultraviolet observations revealed a blue transient that faded within 48 hours. Optical and infrared observations showed a redward evolution over ~10 days. Following early non-detections, X-ray and radio emission were discovered at the transient's position ~9 and ~16 days, respectively, after the merger. Both the X-ray and radio emission likely arise from a physical process that is distinct from the one that generates the UV/optical/near-infrared emission. No ultra-high-energy gamma-rays and no neutrino candidates consistent with the source were found in follow-up searches. These observations support the hypothesis that GW170817 was produced by the merger of two neutron stars in NGC4993 followed by a short gamma-ray burst (GRB 170817A) and a kilonova/macronova powered by the radioactive decay of r-process nu
- Published
- 2017
69. Multi-messenger Observations of a Binary Neutron Star Merger
- Author
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Abbott, B. P., Abbott, R., Abbott, T. D., Acernese, F., Ackley, K., Adams, C., Adams, T., Addesso, P., Adhikari, R. X., Adya, V. B., Affeldt, C., Afrough, M., Agarwal, B., Agathos, M., Agatsuma, K., Aggarwal, N., Aguiar, O. D., Aiello, L., Ain, A., Ajith, P., Allen, B., Allen, G., Allocca, A., Altin, P. A., Amato, A., Ananyeva, A., Anderson, S. B., Anderson, W. G., Angelova, S. V., Antier, S., Appert, S., Arai, K., Araya, M. C., Areeda, J. S., Arnaud, N., Arun, K. G., Ascenzi, S., Ashton, G., Ast, M., Aston, S. M., Astone, P., Atallah, D. V., Aufmuth, P., Aulbert, C., AultONeal, K., Austin, C., Avila-Alvarez, A., Babak, S., Bacon, P., Bader, M. K. M., Bae, S., Baker, P. T., Baldaccini, F., Ballardin, G., Ballmer, S. W., Banagiri, S., Barayoga, J. C., Barclay, S. E., Barish, B. C., Barker, D., Barkett, K., Barone, F., Barr, B., Barsotti, L., Barsuglia, M., Barta, D., Barthelmy, S. D., Bartlett, J., Bartos, I., Bassiri, R., Basti, A., Batch, J. C., Bawaj, M., Bayley, J. 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R., Sullivan, M., Szegedi, H., Taddia, F., Taubenberger, S., Terreran, G., Van Soelen, B., Vos, J., Walton, N. A., Wright, D. E., Wyrzykowski, Ł., Yaron, O., Chen, T.-W., Schady, P., Wiseman, P., Rau, A., Schweyer, T., Nicuesa Guelbenzu, A., Palliyaguru, N. T., Shara, M. M., Williams, T., Vaisanen, P., Potter, S. B., Colmenero, E. Romero, Crawford, S., Buckley, D. A. H., Macri, L. M., García Lambas, D., Mendes de Oliveira, C., Nilo Castellón, J. L., Ribeiro, T., Sánchez, B., Schoenell, W., Abramo, L. R., Akras, S., Alcaniz, J. S., Artola, R., Beroiz, M., Bonoli, S., Cabral, J., Camuccio, R., Chavushyan, V., Coelho, P., Colazo, C., Costa-Duarte, M. V., Cuevas Larenas, H., Domínguez Romero, M., Dultzin, D., Fernández, D., García, J., Girardini, C., Gonçalves, D. R., Gonçalves, T. S., Gurovich, S., Jiménez-Teja, Y., Kanaan, A., Lares, M., Lopes de Oliveira, R., López-Cruz, O., Melia, R., Molino, A., Padilla, N., Peñuela, T., Placco, V. 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ddc - Published
- 2016
70. ASTERICS - Astronomy ESFRI and Research Infrastructure Cluster
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Cimò, G., Meer, R., Vos, M., Genova, F., Giovanni Lamanna, Serjeant, S., Szomoru, A., Pasian, F., Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy (ASTRON), Observatoire astronomique de Strasbourg (ObAS), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AUTRES, European Project: 653477,H2020,H2020-INFRADEV-1-2014-1,ASTERICS(2015), Genova, Françoise, and Astronomy ESFRI and Research Infrastructure Cluster - ASTERICS - - H20202015-05-01 - 2019-04-30 - 653477 - VALID
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[SDU] Sciences of the Universe [physics] ,[SDU.ASTR]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph] ,[SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics] ,[SDU.ASTR] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph] - Abstract
International audience; The Astronomy ESFRI and Research Infrastructure Cluster, ASTERICS, aims to address the cross-cutting synergies and common challenges shared by the various Astronomy ESFRI facilities (SKA, CTA, KM3NeT & E-ELT). It brings together the astronomy, astrophysics and particle astrophysics communities. The major objectives of ASTERICS are to support and accelerate the implementation of the ESFRI telescopes, to enhance their performance beyond the current state-of-the-art, and to see them interoperate as an integrated, multi-wavelength and multi-messenger facility. In Pasian et al. (2017), the ASTERICS project is described with particular focus on its structure and its goals. In this paper, we will describe ASTERICS progress in its first year and a half.
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- 2016
71. Recent developments of the SFXC software correlator
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Aard Keimpema, Mark Kettenis, Arpad Szomoru, and S. V. Pogrebenko
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Software ,business.industry ,Computer science ,Software engineering ,business - Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
72. NEXPReS and the EVN
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Paul Boven and Arpad Szomoru
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
73. VLBI_UDP: An application for transporting VLBI data using the UDP protocol
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Colin Greenwood, Matthew Strong, Paul Burgess, Richard Hughes-Jones, Arpad Szomoru, S. Casey, and Ralph Spencer
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Computer Networks and Communications ,Hardware and Architecture ,Computer science ,Network packet ,ComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKS ,Very-long-baseline interferometry ,Real-time computing ,Process (computing) ,User Datagram Protocol ,Network monitoring ,Software ,Synchronization - Abstract
This paper describes the VLBI_UDP application, which has been designed to transport astronomical data recorded via a technique known as Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI), using the UDP protocol. The design of the VLBI_UDP application is discussed together with modifications that provide additional features such as file access and packet dropping. Network tests of the application show that the application is stable and correctly deals with packets lost on the network. Correlation tests using data with deliberately dropped packets show that the correlation process is resilient under data losses approaching 20% and that the resulting correlation amplitude decreases as 1.2 times the packet-loss rate. The results also indicate that while the correlator is able to cope with at least 2 consecutive missing headers, it needs to see at least 2 correct headers, otherwise synchronisation is lost.
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- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
74. Evaluation of Early Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction Incidence and Involved Neurocognitive Functions in Patients with Cardiac and Noncardiac Surgery Under General Anesthesia
- Author
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Sircuţa, Carmen, primary, Lucza, Tunde, additional, Veres, Mihaly, additional, Szomoru, Ildiko, additional, and Azamfirei, Leonard, additional
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- 2017
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75. Global VLBI in the SKA era
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Szomoru, Arpad, primary
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- 2017
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76. WSRT ultradeep neutral hydrogen imaging of galaxy clusters at z ~ 0.2
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K. S. Dwarakanath, Bianca M. Poggianti, Marc Verheijen, J. H. van Gorkom, David Schiminovich, A. Szomoru, and Astronomy
- Subjects
Hydrogen ,Pilot survey ,FOS: Physical sciences ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Astrophysics ,Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics ,MASS ,01 natural sciences ,Radio telescope ,galaxies : clusters : individual (Abell 963 ,0103 physical sciences ,Cluster (physics) ,PHOTOMETRY ,010303 astronomy & astrophysics ,Galaxy rotation curve ,Galaxy cluster ,Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics ,Physics ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Astrophysics (astro-ph) ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,Redshift ,Galaxy ,EVOLUTION ,chemistry ,Space and Planetary Science ,galaxies : clusters : general ,Abell 2192) ,MORPHOLOGY-DENSITY RELATION - Abstract
A pilot study with the powerful new backend of the Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope (WSRT) of two galaxy clusters at z=0.2 has revealed neutral hydrogen emission from 42 galaxies. The WSRT probes a total combined volume of 3.4x10^4 Mpc^3 at resolutions of 54x86 kpc^2 and 19.7 km/s, surveying both clusters and the large scale structure in which they are embedded. In Abell 963, a dynamically relaxed, lensing Butcher-Oemler cluster with a high blue fraction, most of the gas-rich galaxies are located between 1 and 3 Mpc in projection, northeast from the cluster core. Their velocities are slightly redshifted with respect to the cluster, and this is likely a background group. None of the blue galaxies in the core of Abell 963 are detected in HI, although they have similar colors and luminosities as the HI detected galaxies in the cluster outskirts and field. Abell 2192 is less massive and more diffuse. Here, the gas-rich galaxies are more uniformly distributed. The detected HI masses range from 5x10^9 to 4x10^10 Msun. Some galaxies are spatially resolved, providing rudimentary rotation curves useful for detailed kinematic studies of galaxies in various environments. This is a pilot for ultra-deep integrations down to HI masses of 8x10^8 Msun, providing a complete survey of the gas content of galaxies at z=0.2, probing environments ranging from cluster cores to voids., 5 pages, 6 figures + 1 Plate, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal Letters
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- 2007
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77. HI imaging of galaxy clusters at z≈0.2, a pilot survey of Abell 963 and Abell 2192
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K. S. Dwarakanath, David Schiminovich, Bianca M. Poggianti, Jacqueline van Gorkom, Arpad Szomoru, and Marc Verheijen
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Physics ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Astrophysics (astro-ph) ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics ,Radius ,Astrophysics ,01 natural sciences ,Galaxy ,Redshift ,Radio telescope ,Space and Planetary Science ,0103 physical sciences ,Magnitude (astronomy) ,Cluster (physics) ,010303 astronomy & astrophysics ,Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics ,Galaxy rotation curve ,Galaxy cluster - Abstract
A pilot study with the powerful new backend of the Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope (WSRT) of two galaxy clusters at z=0.2 has revealed neutral hydrogen emission from 39 galaxies. The volume probed for each cluster is 1.7x10^4 Mpc^3, with spatial and velocity resolutions of 54x86 kpc^2 and 19.7 km/s, covering both clusters and the large scale structure in which they are embedded. The spatial distribution of the HI detected galaxies is very different for the two clusters. In Abell 963, most of the gas-rich galaxies are located to the northeast, at 1-3 Mpc from the cluster center in projection. Their velocities are slightly redshifted with respect to the cluster mean. This could be a gas-rich group falling in from the front. Abell 2192 is less massive and more diffuse, with the gas rich galaxies more uniformly spread over a large region around the cluster. The HI masses of the detected galaxies range from 5x10^9 to 4x10^10 Msun. Some HI-rich galaxies are spatially resolved and rudimentary rotation curves are derived, showing the prospect for Tully-Fisher studies of different galaxy populations in these environments. Only one galaxy is detected within a 1 Mpc radius from the center of the Butcher-Oemler cluster Abell 963, and none of the blue B-O galaxies which are all located within the central Mpc. The HI detected galaxies outside the central Mpc are of similar colour and magnitude as the non-detected B-O galaxies, indicating that the blue B-O galaxies are gas-poor compared to their counterparts in the field., 7 pages, 4 figures. to appear in the New Astronomy Review proceedings of "The Fate of Gas in Galaxies", held in Dwingeloo, July 2006
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- 2007
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78. Very Long Baseline Interferometry with the SKA
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Paragi, Z., Godfrey, L., Reynolds, C., Rioja, M. J., Deller, A., Zhang, B., Gurvits, L., Bietenholz, M., Szomoru, A., Bignall, H. E., Boven, P., Charlot, P., Dodson, R., Frey, S., Garrett, M. A., Imai, H., Lobanov, A., Reid, M. J., Ros, E., van Langevelde, H. J., Zensus, A. J., Zheng, X. W., Alberdi, A., Agudo, I., An, T., Argo, M., Beswick, R., Biggs, A., Brunthaler, A., Campbell, B., Cimo, G., Colomer, F., Corbel, S., Conway, J. E., Cseh, D., Deane, R., Falcke, H. D. E., Gawronski, M., Gaylard, M., Giovannini, G., Giroletti, M., Goddi, C., Goedhart, S., Gómez, J. L., Gunn, A., Kharb, P., Kloeckner, H. R., Koerding, E., Kovalev, Y., Kunert-Bajraszewska, M., Lindqvist, M., Lister, M., Mantovani, F., Marti-Vidal, I., Mezcua, M., McKean, J., Middelberg, E., Miller-Jones, J. C. A., Moldon, J., Muxlow, T., O'Brien, T., Perez-Torres, M., Pogrebenko, S. V., Quick, J., Rushton, A., Schilizzi, R., Smirnov, O., Sohn, B. W., Surcis, G., Taylor, G. B., Tingay, S., Tudose, V. M., van der Horst, A., van Leeuwen, J., Venturi, T., Vermeulen, R., Vlemmings, W. H. T., de Witt, A., Wucknitz, O., Yang, J., Gabänyi, K., and Jung, T.
- Abstract
Adding VLBI capability to the SKA arrays will greatly broaden the science of the SKA, and is feasible within the current specifications. SKA-VLBI can be initially implemented by providing phased-array outputs for SKA1-MID and SKA1-SUR and using these extremely sensitive stations with other radio telescopes, and in SKA2 by realising a distributed configuration providing baselines up to thousands of km, merging it with existing VLBI networks. The motivation for and the possible realization of SKA-VLBI is described in this paper.
- Published
- 2015
79. UniBoard2, A Generic Scalable High-Performance Computing Platform for Radio Astronomy.
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Schoonderbeek, G. W., Szomoru, A., Gunst, A. W., Hiemstra, L., and Hargreaves, J.
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- 2019
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80. Confirmation of the Compactness of a z = 1.91 Quiescent Galaxy with Hubble Space Telescope's Wide Fi
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Szomoru, Daniel, Franx, Marijn, van Dokkum, Pieter G., Trenti, Michele, Illingworth, Garth D., Labbxe9, Ivo, Bouwens, Rychard J., Oesch, Pascal A., Carollo, C. Marcella, Szomoru, Daniel, Franx, Marijn, van Dokkum, Pieter G., Trenti, Michele, Illingworth, Garth D., Labbxe9, Ivo, Bouwens, Rychard J., Oesch, Pascal A., Carollo, and C. Marcella
- Published
- 2010
81. The correlators at JIVE
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Huib Jan van Langevelde and Arpad Szomoru
- Subjects
Physics ,Software ,business.industry ,Data stream mining ,Computer cluster ,Telecommunications ,business ,Computer hardware ,Data processing system - Abstract
For many years, the heart of operations at JIVE has been the MkIV hardware correlator, a custom-built high-performance data processor. Initially tape reels were used, followed by hard disks; later the correlator was retrofitted to handle e-VLBI data streams in real time. At this time the Mk4 has been replaced by the EVN software correlator (SFXC), a locally developed software correlator that runs on a moderately-sized Intel-based computer cluster.
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- 2014
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82. [Untitled]
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B. Anderson, A. Bos, R. G. Noble, Sergei Pogrebenko, A. Cattani, F. Olnon, H. J. van Langevelde, H. Verkouter, A. Maccafferri, S. Parsley, Daniel L. Smythe, Chris Phillips, R. T. Schilizzi, W. Aldrich, Roger J. Cappallo, R. Millenaar, Julia M. Goodman, Alan R. Whitney, Arpad Szomoru, Robert M. Campbell, J. Canaris, and J. L. Casse
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Physics ,Data processing ,European VLBI Network ,business.industry ,Continuum (topology) ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,Data processing system ,Pulsar ,Space and Planetary Science ,Very-long-baseline interferometry ,Instrumentation (computer programming) ,Spectral resolution ,business ,Computer hardware ,Remote sensing - Abstract
A functional description is given of the new 16-station MarkIV VLBI data processor for the European VLBI Network. The data processor can operate in many configurations including sensitive continuum modes, line modes with unprecedented spectral resolution, and wide field imaging and pulsar gating modes. The EVN-MarkIV processor was developed by an international European/U.S. consortium. Several similar processors are deployed in both Europe and in the U.S.
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- 2001
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83. Extinction Curves, Distances, and Clumpiness of Diffuse Interstellar Dust Clouds
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Arpad Szomoru and Puragra Guhathakurta
- Subjects
Physics ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Astrophysics (astro-ph) ,Extinction (astronomy) ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics ,Star count ,Astrophysics ,Photometry (astronomy) ,Apparent magnitude ,Space and Planetary Science ,Sky ,Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics ,Cirrus ,Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics ,Optical depth ,Cosmic dust ,media_common - Abstract
We present CCD photometry in UBVRI of several thousand Galactic field stars in four large (>1 degree^2) regions centered on diffuse interstellar dust clouds, commonly referred to as ``cirrus'' clouds (with optical depth A_V less than unity). Our goal in studying these stars is to investigate the properties of the cirrus clouds. A comparison of the observed stellar surface density between on-cloud and off-cloud regions as a function of apparent magnitude in each of the five bands effectively yields a measure of the extinction through each cloud. For two of the cirrus clouds, this method is used to derive UBVRI star counts-based extinction curves, and U-band counts are used to place constraints on the cloud distance. The color distribution of stars and their location in (U-B, B-V) and (B-V, V-I) color-color space are analyzed in order to determine the amount of selective extinction (reddening) caused by the cirrus. The color excesses, A_lambda-A_V, derived from stellar color histogram offsets for the four clouds, are better fit by a reddening law that rises steeply towards short wavelengths [R_V==A_V/E(B-V), 22 pages, 13 figures (postscript, gif, jpg). Accepted for publication in the Astronomical Journal, scheduled for the May 1999 issue. Full resolution postscript versions of all figures are available at http://www.ucolick.org/~arpad/
- Published
- 1999
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84. Efficient volumetric fusion of airborne and street-side data for urban reconstruction
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Bodis-Szomoru, Andras, primary, Riemenschneider, Hayko, additional, and Van Gool, Luc, additional
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- 2016
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85. 3D Saliency for Finding Landmark Buildings
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Kobyshev, Nikolay, primary, Riemenschneider, Hayko, additional, Bodis-Szomoru, Andras, additional, and Van Gool, Luc, additional
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- 2016
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86. Architectural decomposition for 3D landmark building understanding
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Kobyshev, Nikolay, primary, Riemenschneider, Hayko, additional, Bodis-Szomoru, Andras, additional, and Van Gool, Luc, additional
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- 2016
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87. NEXPReS and the EVN
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Szomoru, Arpad, primary and Boven, Paul, additional
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- 2016
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88. Recent developments of the SFXC software correlator
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Keimpema, Aard, primary, Kettenis, M.M., additional, Pogrebenko, S. V., additional, and Szomoru, Arpad, additional
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- 2016
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89. Global e-VLBI observations of the gamma-ray Narrow Line Seyfert 1 PMN J0948+0022
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Giroletti, M., Paragi, Z., Bignall, H., 土居, 明広, Foschini, L., Gabanyi, K. E., Reynolds, C., Blanchard, J., Campbell, R. M., Colomer, F., Hong, X., Kadler, M., 紀, 基樹, Langevelde, H. J. van, 永井, 洋, Phillips, C., 関戸, 衛, Szomoru, A., Tzioumis, A. K., Doi, Akihiro, Kino, M., Nagai, Hiroshi, Sekido, M., Giroletti, M., Paragi, Z., Bignall, H., 土居, 明広, Foschini, L., Gabanyi, K. E., Reynolds, C., Blanchard, J., Campbell, R. M., Colomer, F., Hong, X., Kadler, M., 紀, 基樹, Langevelde, H. J. van, 永井, 洋, Phillips, C., 関戸, 衛, Szomoru, A., Tzioumis, A. K., Doi, Akihiro, Kino, M., Nagai, Hiroshi, and Sekido, M.
- Abstract
著者人数:19名, Accepted: 2011-02-14
- Published
- 2015
90. The extraordinary structural evolution of massive galaxies
- Author
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Szomoru, D., Franx, M., Dokkum, P.G. van, and Leiden University
- Subjects
Galaxy structure ,Galaxy evolution ,Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics ,Galaxies ,Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics ,Cosmology - Abstract
Galaxies have changed drastically over the past 10 billion years. This thesis deals with these changes, focusing on evolution in the structure of very massive galaxies with a range of stellar population properties. The main subjects addressed are the rapid changes in the sizes of old galaxies, the gradients in stellar population content within galaxies, and the predictions from theoretical models regarding these properties.
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- 2013
91. From tape reel to intercontinental lightpaths: Technical developments in the EVN
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Michael Lindqvist and Arpad Szomoru
- Subjects
Physics ,Very-long-baseline interferometry ,Reel ,Space Science ,Radio astronomy ,Remote sensing - Abstract
This paper describes the recent developments in European Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI), centered around the three themes of real-time e-VLBI, correlation and VLBI space science.
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- 2013
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92. The Stellar Mass Structure of Massive Galaxies from z = 0 to z = 2.5: Surface Density Profiles and Half-mass Radii
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Pascal Oesch, Garth D. Illingworth, Daniel Szomoru, Ivo Labbé, Marijn Franx, Pieter G. van Dokkum, and Michele Trenti
- Subjects
Physics ,Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO) ,Stellar mass ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Star formation ,Radio galaxy ,Extinction (astronomy) ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,Quasar ,Astrophysics ,Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics ,01 natural sciences ,Galaxy ,Accretion (astrophysics) ,Space and Planetary Science ,0103 physical sciences ,Surface brightness ,Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics ,010303 astronomy & astrophysics ,Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics ,Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics - Abstract
We present stellar mass surface density profiles of a mass-selected sample of 177 galaxies at 0.5 < z < 2.5, obtained using very deep HST optical and near-infrared data over the GOODS-South field, including recent CANDELS data. Accurate stellar mass surface density profiles have been measured for the first time for a complete sample of high-redshift galaxies more massive than 10^10.7 M_sun. The key advantage of this study compared to previous work is that the surface brightness profiles are deconvolved for PSF smoothing, allowing accurate measurements of the structure of the galaxies. The surface brightness profiles account for contributions from complex galaxy structures such as rings and faint outer disks. Mass profiles are derived using radial rest-frame u-g color profiles and a well-established empirical relation between these colors and the stellar mass-to-light ratio. We derive stellar half-mass radii from the mass profiles, and find that these are on average ~25% smaller than rest-frame g band half-light radii. This average size difference of 25% is the same at all redshifts, and does not correlate with stellar mass, specific star formation rate, effective surface density, Sersic index, or galaxy size. Although on average the difference between half-mass size and half-light size is modest, for approximately 10% of massive galaxies this difference is more than a factor two. These extreme galaxies are mostly extended, disk-like systems with large central bulges. These results are robust, but could be impacted if the central dust extinction becomes high. ALMA observations can be used to explore this possibility. These results provide added support for galaxy growth scenarios wherein massive galaxies at these epochs grow by accretion onto their outer regions., 11 pages, 8 figures, 3 tables, accepted for publication in ApJ
- Published
- 2013
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93. A STRONGLY LENSED MASSIVE ULTRACOMPACT QUIESCENT GALAXY AT
- Author
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Adam Muzzin, Ivo Labbxe9, Marijn Franx, Pieter van Dokkum, J. Holt, Daniel Szomoru, Jesse van de Sande, Gabriel Brammer, Danilo Marchesini, Mauro Stefanon, F. Buitrago, K. I. Caputi, James Dunlop, J. P. U. Fynbo, Olivier Le Fxe9vre, Henry J. McCracken, and Bo Milvang-Jensen
- Published
- 2012
94. A STRONGLY LENSED MASSIVE ULTRACOMPACT QUIESCENT GALAXY AT z similar to 2.4 IN THE COSMOS/UltraVISTA FIELD
- Author
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Muzzin, Adam, Labbe, Ivo, Franx, Marijn, Dokkum, Pieter, Holt, J., Szomoru, Daniel, Sande, Jesse, Brammer, Gabriel, Marchesini, Danilo, Stefanon, Mauro, Buitrago, F., Caputi, K. I., Dunlop, James, Fynbo, J. P. U., Le Fèvre, Olivier, Mccracken, Henry J., Milvang-Jensen, Bo, Leiden Observatory [Leiden], Universiteit Leiden [Leiden], Imperial College London, Centre for Environmental Policy, AUTRES, Dark Cosmology Centre (DARK), Niels Bohr Institute [Copenhagen] (NBI), Faculty of Science [Copenhagen], University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (KU)-University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (KU)-Faculty of Science [Copenhagen], University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (KU)-University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (KU), Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille (LAM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES), Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris (IAP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Universiteit Leiden, University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (UCPH)-University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (UCPH)-Faculty of Science [Copenhagen], University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (UCPH)-University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (UCPH), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Subjects
[SDU.ASTR]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph] ,Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics ,Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics ,Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics ,Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics - Abstract
International audience; We report the discovery of a massive ultracompact quiescent galaxy that has been strongly lensed into multiple images by a foreground galaxy at z = 0.960. This system was serendipitously discovered as a set of extremely K-s-bright high-redshift galaxies with red J - K-s colors using new data from the UltraVISTA YJHK(s) near-infrared survey. The system was also previously identified as an optically faint lens/source system using the COSMOS Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) imaging by Faure et al. Photometric redshifts for the three brightest images of the source galaxy determined from 27-band photometry place the source at z = 2.4 +/- 0.1. We provide an updated lens model for the system that is a good fit to the positions and morphologies of the galaxies in the ACS image. The lens model implies that the magnification of the three brightest images is a factor of 4-5. We use the lens model, combined with the K-s-band image, to constrain the size and Spersic profile of the galaxy. The best-fit model is an ultracompact galaxy (R-e = 0.64(-0.18)(+ 0.08) kpc, lensing-corrected), with a Sersic profile that is intermediate between a disk and a bulge profile (n = 2.2(-0.9)(+2.3)), albeit with considerable uncertainties on the Sersic profile. We present aperture photometry for the source galaxy images that have been corrected for flux contamination from the central lens. The best-fit stellar population model is a massive galaxy (log(M-star/M-circle dot) = 10.8(-0.1)(+0.1), lensing-corrected) with an age of 1.0(-0.4)(+1.0) Gyr, moderate dust extinction (A(v) = 0.8(-0.6)(+0.5)), and a low specific star formation rate (log(SSFR)\textless-11.0 yr(-1)). This is typical of massive “red-and-dead” galaxies at this redshift and confirms that this source is the first bona fide strongly lensed massive ultracompact quiescent galaxy to be discovered. We conclude with a discussion of the prospects of finding a larger sample of these galaxies.
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
95. Sizes and Surface Brightness Profiles of Quiescent Galaxies at z ~ 2
- Author
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Daniel Szomoru, Marijn Franx, and Pieter G. van Dokkum
- Subjects
Physics ,Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO) ,Stellar mass ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,Extragalactic astronomy ,Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics ,Astrophysics ,01 natural sciences ,Virgo Cluster ,Galaxy ,Accretion (astrophysics) ,Space and Planetary Science ,0103 physical sciences ,Elliptical galaxy ,Surface brightness ,010303 astronomy & astrophysics ,Wide Field Camera 3 ,Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics ,Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics - Abstract
We use deep Hubble Space Telescope Wide Field Camera 3 near-infrared imaging obtained of the GOODS-South field as part of the CANDELS survey to investigate a stellar mass-limited sample of quiescent galaxies at 1.5 < z < 2.5. We measure surface brightness profiles for these galaxies using a method that properly measures low surface brightness flux at large radii. We find that quiescent galaxies at z ~ 2 very closely follow Sersic profiles, with n_{median} = 3.7, and have no excess flux at large radii. Their effective radii are a factor ~ 4 smaller than those of low-redshift quiescent galaxies of similar mass. However, there is significant spread in sizes (sigma_{log r_e} = 0.24), with the largest z ~ 2 galaxies lying close to the z = 0 mass-size relation. We compare the stellar mass surface density profiles with those of massive elliptical galaxies in the Virgo cluster and confirm that most of the mass-growth which occurs between z ~ 2 and z = 0 must be due to accretion of material onto the outer regions of the galaxies. Additionally, we investigate the evolution in the size distribution of massive quiescent galaxies. We find that the minimum size growth required for z ~ 2 quiescent galaxies to fall within the z = 0 size distribution is a factor ~ 2 smaller than the total median size growth between z ~ 2 and z = 0., 12 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables, accepted for publication in ApJ
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
96. A Strongly Lensed Massive Ultracompact Quiescent Galaxy at z ~ 2.4 in the COSMOS/UltraVISTA Field
- Author
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K. Caputi, Adam Muzzin, Fernando Buitrago, Jesse van de Sande, Pieter van Dokkum, Gabriel Brammer, J. P. U. Fynbo, H. J. McCracken, Daniel Szomoru, James Dunlop, J. Holt, Danilo Marchesini, Marijn Franx, Mauro Stefanon, Ivo Labbé, Bo Milvang-Jensen, Olivier Le Fevre, and Astronomy
- Subjects
INFRARED SPECTROSCOPIC SURVEY ,Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO) ,SIZE EVOLUTION ,010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences ,Stellar population ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Astrophysics ,Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics ,01 natural sciences ,infrared: galaxies ,Photometry (optics) ,galaxies: high-redshift ,Bulge ,0103 physical sciences ,STAR-FORMING GALAXIES ,DEEP-FIELD ,010303 astronomy & astrophysics ,COMPACT ,Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,Physics ,Star formation ,Source system ,galaxies: fundamental parameters ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,CATALOG ,Redshift ,Galaxy ,COSMOS FIELD ,STELLAR POPULATION SYNTHESIS ,K-SELECTED GALAXIES ,Space and Planetary Science ,galaxies: structure ,VELOCITY DISPERSION ,Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics ,galaxies: evolution ,Sersic profile ,Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics - Abstract
We report the discovery of a massive ultra-compact quiescent galaxy that has been strongly-lensed into multiple images by a foreground galaxy at z = 0.960. This system was serendipitously discovered as a set of extremely Ks-bright high-redshift galaxies with red J - Ks colors using new data from the UltraVISTA YJHKs near-infrared survey. The system was also previously identified as an optically-faint lens/source system using the COSMOS ACS imaging by Faure et al. (2008, 2011). Photometric redshifts for the three brightest images of the source galaxy determined from twenty-seven band photometry place the source at z = 2.4 +/- 0.1. We provide an updated lens model for the system which is a good fit to the positions and morphologies of the galaxies in the ACS image. The lens model implies that the magnification of the three brightest images is a factor of 4 - 5. We use the lens model, combined with the Ks-band image to constrain the size and Sersic profile of the galaxy. The best-fit model is an ultra-compact galaxy (Re = 0.64^{+0.08}_{-0.18} kpc, lensing-corrected), with a Sersic profile that is intermediate between a disk and bulge profile (n = 2.2^{+2.3}_{-0.9}). We present aperture photometry for the source galaxy images which have been corrected for flux contamination from the central lens. The best-fit stellar population model is a massive galaxy (Log(M_{star}/M_{sol}) = 10.8^{+0.1}_{-0.1}, lensing-corrected) with an age of 1.0^{+1.0}_{-0.4} Gyr, moderate dust extinction (Av = 0.8^{+0.5}_{-0.6}), and a low specific star formation rate (Log(SSFR) < -11.0 yr^{-1}). This is typical of massive "red-and-dead" galaxies at this redshift and confirms that this source is the first bona fide strongly-lensed massive ultra-compact quiescent galaxy to be discovered. We conclude with a discussion of the prospects of finding a larger sample of these galaxies., 10 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables, accepted for publication in the ApJ
- Published
- 2012
97. NEXPReS
- Author
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Arpad Szomoru
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
98. The UniBoard
- Author
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Arpad Szomoru
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
99. The UniBoard: A multi-purpose scalable high-performance computing platform for radio-astronomical applications
- Author
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Arpad Szomoru
- Subjects
Backplane ,Computer architecture ,Computer science ,business.industry ,Microcode ,Scalability ,Very-long-baseline interferometry ,Central processing unit ,Supercomputer ,Telecommunications ,business ,Field-programmable gate array ,Reconfigurable computing - Abstract
The concept underlying the UniBoard was originally proposed by Sergei Pogrebenko, system scientist at the Joint Institute for VLBI in Europe (JIVE, where VLBI stands for Very Long Baseline Interferometry), in the late 90s. As one of the architects of the MarkIV correlator [1], he knew like no other the difficulties and technological pitfalls involved in the construction of such a complex instrument, consisting of many separate custom-made electronic components. A single-board, all-station correlator would do away with the need to transfer large, highly synchronized data streams between all these different components, with their associated complicated messaging systems and timing issues. Such a board should have all the CPU power that could be fitted on, in the form of Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA), and as much I/O capacity as possible. However, in those days FPGA technology was not far enough advanced to make this feasible. When the preparation for the RadioNet FP7 proposal got underway in 2007, the situation had changed completely, with new generations of FPGAs combining massive computing power with ease of programming and fast development. The concept now became the basis for the UniBoard, one of the Joint Research Activities in the RadioNet FP7 programme (EC Contract no. 227290).
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
100. Morphological Evolution of Galaxies from Ultra-deep Hubble Space Telescope Wide Field Camera 3 Imaging: The Hubble Sequence at z ~ 2
- Author
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Michele Trenti, Marijn Franx, Pieter van Dokkum, Garth D. Illingworth, Daniel Szomoru, Rychard Bouwens, and Ivo Labbé
- Subjects
Physics ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Star formation ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics ,Astrophysics ,Color gradient ,01 natural sciences ,Galaxy ,Redshift ,Hubble sequence ,symbols.namesake ,Space and Planetary Science ,0103 physical sciences ,Content (measure theory) ,symbols ,Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics ,Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics ,Surface brightness ,010303 astronomy & astrophysics ,Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics - Abstract
We use ultradeep HST WFC3/IR imaging of the HUDF to investigate the rest-frame optical morphologies of a mass-selected sample of galaxies at z~2. We find a large variety of galaxy morphologies, ranging from large, blue, disk-like galaxies to compact, red, early-type galaxies. We derive rest-frame u-g color profiles for these galaxies and show that most z~2 galaxies in our sample have negative color gradients such that their cores are red. Although these color gradients may partly be caused by radial variations in dust content, they point to the existence of older stellar populations in the centers of z~2 galaxies. This result is consistent with an "inside-out" scenario of galaxy growth. We find that the median color gradient is fairly constant with redshift: [Delta(u-g_{rest})/Delta(log r)]_{median} = -0.46, -0.44 and -0.49 for z~2, z~1 and z=0, respectively. Using structural parameters derived from surface brightness profiles we confirm that at z~2 galaxy morphology correlates well with specific star formation rate. At the same mass, star forming galaxies have larger effective radii, bluer rest-frame u-g colors and lower Sersic indices than quiescent galaxies. These correlations are very similar to those at lower redshift, suggesting that the relations that give rise to the Hubble sequence at z=0 are already in place for massive galaxies at this early epoch.
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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