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51. Electronic catalogue of muonic X-rays

Author

V.B. Brudanin, D. R. Zinatulina, M. Shirchenko, Viacheslav Egorov, C. Petitjean, I. Yutlandov, Lev Perevoshchikov, Chantal Briancon, Centre de Sciences Nucléaires et de Sciences de la Matière ( CSNSM ), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 ( UP11 ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Centre de Sciences Nucléaires et de Sciences de la Matière (CSNSM), and Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
Physics, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Atlas (topology), QC1-999, FOS: Physical sciences, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), [ PHYS.NEXP ] Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Hpge detector
Abstract

International audience; μX-ray spectra for Z=9-90 were measured with HPGe detectors and muonic beams of PSI (Villigen, Switzerland) [1]. The results are presented as electronic atlas composed of graphic plots. The atlas is available at JINR site [2].

Published
2017
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52. Search for rare processes with DAMA experimental set-ups

Author

A. d’Angelo, D.V. Kasperovych, S. I. Konovalov, H. H. Kuang, Xinhua Ma, V. Merlo, D. M. Chernyak, V. V. Kobychev, H. L. He, F.A. Danevich, O. G. Polischuk, R. Bernabei, A. Incicchitti, V.N. Shlegel, Rong Wang, A. Di Marco, V.B. Brudanin, D.V. Poda, Vl.I. Tretyak, R. S. Boiko, M. M. Zarytskyy, F. Cappella, Sheng Xiuli, V. Caracciolo, F. Montecchia, Z. P. Ye, V.I. Umatov, C. J. Dai, A. S. Barabash, R. Cerulli, P. Belli, Centre de Sciences Nucléaires et de Sciences de la Matière (CSNSM), and Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
Particle physics, cadmium, QC1-999, Dark matter, zinc: tungsten, anisotropy, 01 natural sciences, dark matter, Settore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e Subnucleare, Set (abstract data type), 0103 physical sciences, rare processes, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], 010306 general physics, low background techniques, nucleus: recoil, Physics, nucleus: semileptonic decay, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, DAMA, deep underground detector, Gran Sasso, lngs, cadmium: double-beta decay, Underground laboratory, scintillation counter: crystal, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], talk: Kolymbari 2017/08/17, experimental results
Abstract

Profiting of the favourable conditions offered by the Gran Sasso underground laboratory and of the several low-background DAMA set-ups, many and competitive results have been obtained for rare processes. Here the main results will be briefly resumed and some more details about the latest activities will be given. In particular, the searches on ββdecays of 106Cd and 116Cd and the perspectives of a complementary investigation on those Dark Matter (DM) candidates inducing just nuclear recoils, by exploiting the directionality approach with the anisotropic ZnWO4 scintillators, will be underlined.

Published
2017
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53. Data management and processing system for the Baikal-GVD telescope

Author

Valery Zurbanov, R. R. Mirgazov, Fedor Šimkovic, A.D. Avrorin, I. A. Belolaptikov, M.B. Milenin, Konstantin Kebkal, A. I. Panfilov, T. I. Gress, O.G. Kebkal, Olga Suvorova, Lukas Fajt, Sergey Yakovlev, Mark Shelepov, A.V. Skurihin, M.I. Rozanov, R. Bannash, L. V. Pankov, Evgenii V Rjabov, I. A. Danilchenko, M.M. Kolbin, Aleksandr Gafarov, K.V. Konischev, Zdenek Hons, V.A. Tabolenko, K.V. Golubkov, A. A. Doroshenko, B.A. Tarashansky, V.M. Aynutdinov, V. A. Kozhin, D. P. Petukhov, Aleksandr Valentinovich Avrovin, G.V. Domogatsky, Aleksey Zagorodnikov, S.V. Fialkovsky, B.A. Shaybonov, E.N. Pliskovsky, V.B. Brudanin, A. N. Dyachok, Ivan Štekl, V.F. Kulepov, A.P. Koshechkin, A.V. Korobchenko, E. A. Osipova, G.B. Safronov, Rastislav Dvornický, Zhan Dzhilkibaev, N. M. Budnev, D.A. Kuleshov, and F.K. Koshel

Subjects
Telescope, Flexibility (engineering), Software, business.industry, law, Event (computing), Data management, Real-time computing, Point (geometry), Event loop, Raw data, business, law.invention
Abstract

The Baikal-GVD neutrino telescope is being constructed in lake Baikal. The robust Baikal Analysis and Reconstruction Software (BARS) has been developed to convert raw data into physics results. To provide a stable and continuous analysis of all the data an automatic data processing using database is developed. The flexibility of the concept makes it easy to add new steps at any point of the analysis chain. The software is ROOT based collection of C++ classes driven by a central event loop. Now the basic algorithms have been implemented in the system such as event building, signal extraction, background rejection and simple reconstruction.

Published
2017
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54. Baikal-GVD: Time Calibrations in 2016

Author

Aleksandr Gafarov, A.P. Koshechkin, Evgenii V Rjabov, B.A. Shaybonov, V.F. Kulepov, Fedor Šimkovic, A. N. Dyachok, N. M. Budnev, M.B. Milenin, I. A. Danilchenko, A.V. Korobchenko, V.M. Aynutdinov, Zdenek Hons, Mark Shelepov, A. A. Doroshenko, I. A. Belolaptikov, Konstantin Kebkal, A.D. Avrorin, E. A. Osipova, B.A. Tarashansky, D.A. Kuleshov, Valery Zurbanov, F.K. Koshel, Zhan Dzhilkibaev, O V Surovova, A. I. Panfilov, K.V. Konischev, Sergey Yakovlev, Anatoly Kozhin, A.V. Avrorin, O.G. Kebkal, M.I. Rozanov, Aleksey Zagorodnikov, E.N. Pliskovsky, G.B. Safronov, Rastislav Dvornický, L. V. Pankov, G.V. Domogatsky, K.V. Golubkov, D. P. Petukhov, S.V. Fialkovsky, Ivan Štekl, R. Bannash, V.A. Tabolenko, T. I. Gress, Lukas Fajt, A.V. Skurihin, M.M. Kolbin, V.B. Brudanin, and R. R. Mirgazov

Subjects
Neutrino telescope, Detector, Calibration, Cluster (physics), Volume (computing), Environmental science, Angular resolution, Effective volume, Remote sensing
Abstract

In April 2015, the first part (cluster) of the newly constructed next-generation neutrino telescope, Gigaton Volume Detector (GVD), was put into operation in the lake Baikal and started with data taking followed by another cluster installed in April 2017 thus doubling the number of installed Optical Modules (OMs) and instrumented volume. Moreover, the substantial extension of this detector is planned in the next few years. Specifically, another two clusters are going to be installed every consecutive year. In total 8 clusters consisting of 2304 OMs with overall effective volume ~0.4 km3 is going to be deployed by 2020. The vital condition for high angular resolution of reconstructed tracks of particles detected in GVD is a precise timing of individual channels which can be achieved with specialized time calibration systems. In this article, the different light sources and procedures used for time calibration of the GVD in the past as well as the newly developed ones are described and the results of the 2016 time calibration of the cluster Dubna are presented, especially the precision of intra and intersection calibrations and variations of calibration parameters in time.

Published
2017
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55. Calibration and monitoring units of the Baikal-GVD neutrino telescope

Author

K.V. Golubkov, Evgenii V Rjabov, E. A. Osipova, A. A. Doroshenko, A.V. Korobchenko, A.V. Avrorin, M.B. Milenin, I. A. Belolaptikov, G.V. Domogatsky, Aleksey Zagorodnikov, Konstantin Kebkal, B.A. Shaybonov, Mark Shelepov, D.A. Kuleshov, A. N. Dyachok, Aleksandr Gafarov, Ivan Štekl, E.N. Pliskovsky, F.K. Koshel, A.V. Kozhin, V.M. Aynutdinov, Olga Suvorova, L. V. Pankov, B.A. Tarashansky, T. I. Gress, S.V. Fialkovsky, A.P. Koshechkin, D. P. Petukhov, Lukas Fajt, N. M. Budnev, A.V. Skurihin, A.D. Avrorin, Fedor Šimkovic, A. I. Panfilov, M.M. Kolbin, O.G. Kebkal, M.I. Rozanov, R. Bannash, Sergey Yakovlev, Z. Honz, V.A. Tabolenko, K.V. Konischev, Zhan Dzhilkibaev, Valery Zurbanov, R. R. Mirgazov, G.B. Safronov, Rastislav Dvornický, V.B. Brudanin, I. A. Danilchenko, and V.F. Kulepov

Subjects
Physics, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, System of measurement, Neutrino telescope, Detector, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Calibration, Neutrino astronomy, Neutrino, Charged particle, Cherenkov radiation, Remote sensing
Abstract

The Baikal-GVD is a cubic kilometer scale neutrino telescope which is deployed in Lake Baikal, that will perform neutrino astronomy studies. It consists of sub-arrays - clusters of about 300 optical modules each, that detect the Cherenkov light radiated by charged particles induced by neutrino interactions with the surrounding medium. The performance of the neutrino telescope relies on the precise timing and positioning calibration of the detector elements, continuous control and monitoring of a behavior of measuring systems, as well as environmental conditions which may affect light detection and event selection. This contribution describes the units which are used in GVD for calibration and monitoring purposes.

Published
2017
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56. Search for cascade events with Baikal-GVD demonstration cluster 'Dubna'

Author

A. A. Doroshenko, A. I. Panfilov, O.G. Kebkal, D.A. Kuleshov, M.I. Rozanov, B.A. Shaybonov, F.K. Koshel, V.F. Kulepov, Zdenek Hons, A. N. Dyachok, K.V. Konischev, D. P. Petukhov, Aleksandr Valentinovich Avrovin, M.B. Milenin, I. A. Belolaptikov, Konstantin Kebkal, Olga Suvorova, Aleksandr Gafarov, R. Bannash, K.V. Golubkov, Sergey Yakovlev, L. V. Pankov, A.P. Koshechkin, Aleksey Zagorodnikov, N. M. Budnev, V.A. Tabolenko, A.D. Avrorin, Fedor Šimkovic, R. R. Mirgazov, G.V. Domogatsky, V.M. Aynutdinov, Ivan Štekl, V. A. Kozhin, G.B. Safronov, Evgenii V Rjabov, Rastislav Dvornický, A.V. Korobchenko, T. I. Gress, Mark Shelepov, Lukas Fajt, V.B. Brudanin, A.V. Skurihin, E. A. Osipova, M.M. Kolbin, E.N. Pliskovsky, Valery Zurbanov, Zhan Dzhilkibaev, I. A. Danilchenko, B.A. Tarashansky, and S.V. Fialkovsky

Subjects
Cascade, Neutrino telescope, Cluster (physics), Underwater, Geology, Remote sensing
Abstract

Deep underwater neutrino telescope „Dubna“ – the first, demonstration cluster of Baikal-GVD, has been deployed in April 2015 and was operating up to February 2016 in Lake Baikal. In 2016 this array was upgraded to baseline configuration of GVD-cluster by adding additional 96 optical modules. The next step of array extension was provided in 2017 by deployment of second GVD-cluster in Lake Baikal. We present here preliminary results of a search for cascade events using data sample recorded in 2015 by Dubna array and corresponding to 41 live days of data taking.

Published
2017
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57. Search for Neutrinoless Quadruple- β Decay of Nd150 with the NEMO-3 Detector

Author

A. Smetana, A. Žukauskas, V. G. Egorov, R. Saakyan, X. Sarazin, E. Rukhadze, R. Salazar, S. Calvez, Vit Vorobel, F. Nova, D. Waters, O.I. Kochetov, J. J. Evans, D. Lalanne, S. Blot, Vl.I. Tretyak, A.J. Caffrey, B. Morgan, S. Söldner-Rembold, A. Huber, B. Guillon, E. Chauveau, J. Busto, J. C. Thomas, L. Dawson, Masaharu Nomachi, C. L. Riddle, A. Remoto, P. Loaiza, V. I. Tretyak, V. V. Timkin, C. Cerna, C. Augier, R. Arnold, C. Vilela, R. Hodák, A. Basharina-Freshville, H. Ohsumi, C.S. Sutton, T. Le Noblet, Dominique Durand, X.R. Liu, Guillaume Lutter, D. Duchesneau, Hector Gomez, Fedor Šimkovic, Karol Lang, A. S. Barabash, Y. A. Ramachers, Igor Nemchenok, Michele Cascella, Jouni Suhonen, J. Mott, D.V. Filosofov, F. Xie, Karel Smolek, Frédéric Nowacki, Pavel P. Povinec, D. Štefánik, Ch. Marquet, P. Přidal, I. Stekl, X. Garrido, B. Soulé, F. Perrot, J.P. Cesar, A.A. Smolnikov, S. Torre, Yu. Shitov, V.I. Umatov, F. Mamedov, F. Piquemal, V.E. Kovalenko, F. Mauger, D. Boursette, G. Szklarz, G. Eurin, M. Macko, C. Macolino, C. Hugon, R. L. Flack, J. L. Reyss, R. B. Pahlka, S. Blondel, C. Patrick, A. A. Klimenko, M. Bongrand, V.B. Brudanin, I. Vanushin, L. Fajt, P. Guzowski, Y. Lemière, A. Chapon, L. Simard, A. Chopra, Z. J. Liptak, Ph. Hubert, S. Jullian, and S. I. Konovalov

Subjects
Physics, Particle physics, Electron energy spectrum, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Detector, General Physics and Astronomy, chemistry.chemical_element, Electron, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Neodymium, Lepton number, Beta decay, Nuclear physics, chemistry, 0103 physical sciences, Underground laboratory, 010306 general physics
Abstract

We report the results of a first experimental search for lepton number violation by four units in the neutrinoless quadruple-β decay of Nd150 using a total exposure of 0.19 kg yr recorded with the NEMO-3 detector at the Modane Underground Laboratory. We find no evidence of this decay and set lower limits on the half-life in the range T1/2>(1.1–3.2)×1021 yr at the 90% C.L., depending on the model used for the kinematic distributions of the emitted electrons.

Published
2017
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58. STATUS OF THE BAIKAL-GVD PROJECT: FIRST CLUSTER DUBNA

Author

M.B. Milenin, A.V. Avrorin, V. M. Aynutdinov, I. A. Danilchenko, Sergey Yakovlev, Z. Honz, V.I. Ljashuk, Sergei Demidov, E. A. Osipova, B.A. Tarashansky, S.V. Fialkovsky, V. A. Zhukov, A.D. Avrorin, V.F. Kulepov, I. A. Belolaptikov, Konstantin Kebkal, G.V. Domogatsky, K.V. Konischev, A. I. Panfilov, O.G. Kebkal, D.A. Kuleshov, M.I. Rozanov, N. M. Budnev, F.K. Koshel, Aleksandr Gafarov, K.V. Golubkov, A. V. Zagorodnikov, E.N. Pliskovsky, A.A. Sheifler, O. N. Gaponenko, Evgenii V Rjabov, A.P. Koshechkin, A. A. Doroshenko, D.Yu. Bogorodsky, R. Bannash, Zh.-A.M. Dzhilkibaev, V.B. Brudanin, V.A. Tabolenko, T. I. Gress, A.V. Skurihin, A.A. Smagina, Valery Zurbanov, R. R. Mirgazov, A.V. Kozhin, Olga Suvorova, Mark Shelepov, L. V. Pankov, B.A. Shaybonov, A. N. Dyachok, and A.V. Korobchenko

Subjects
Nuclear physics, Physics, Cluster (physics)
Published
2017
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59. Search for Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay with the GERDA experiment: Phase II

Author

Christian Bauer, A. Lubashevskiy, Oliver Schulz, Alberto Pullia, V. I. Gurentsov, I. R. Barabanov, M. Heisel, C. Macolino, A. Garfagnini, S. V. Zhukov, M. Balata, Bayarto Lubsandorzhiev, J. Schreiner, L. Vanhoefer, T. Bode, E. Doroshkevich, R. Brugnera, M. Salathe, V. V. Kazalov, V. V. Kuzminov, J. Janicsko, Manfred Lindner, T. Wester, Matteo Agostini, A.A. Smolnikov, D. R. Zinatulina, Matthias Laubenstein, C. Cattadori, Kai Zuber, Allen Caldwell, Ivano Lippi, V. Egorov, Josef Jochum, D. Palioselitis, A. Kish, S. Schoenert, K. N. Gusev, A. K. Schuetz, E. Medinaceli, V. Wagner, O. Selivanenko, J. Janicskó Csáthy, Marcin Wójcik, V. D'Andrea, W. Maneschg, C. Gooch, E. A. Yanovich, K. T. Knoepfle, Cinzia Sada, P. Grabmayr, Stefano Riboldi, A. A. Vasenko, K. von Sturm, Giovanni Benato, A. Lazzaro, A. Domula, A. Hegai, E. V. Demidova, Mikael Hult, I. Zhitnikov, M. Misiaszek, B. Schwingenheuer, B. Lehnert, G. Zuzel, C. Wiesinger, R. Mingazheva, M. Shirchenko, M. Allardt, N. Di Marco, V. I. Lebedev, V.B. Brudanin, Hardy Simgen, V. N. Kornoukhov, K. Pelczar, S. Hemmer, Alessandro Bettini, P. Moseev, Luciano Pandola, R. Kneissl, A. Kirsch, S. Belogurov, A. A. Klimenko, Laura Baudis, A. V. Veresnikova, J. Hakenmüller, Guillaume Lutter, A. M. Bakalyarov, D. Borowicz, A. Chernogorov, N. Rumyantseva, K. Panas, B. Schneider, H. Y. Liao, Werner Hofmann, R. Falkenstein, I. V. Kirpichnikov, Luca Stanco, C. Schmitt, M. Miloradovic, A. Wegmann, Igor Nemchenok, F. Salamida, Bela Majorovits, M. Junker, L. B. Bezrukov, E. Shevchik, Thomas Kihm, E. Bellotti, N. Frodyma, O.I. Kochetov, S. T. Belyaev, A. M. Gangapshev, and L. V. Inzhechik

Subjects
Nuclear physics, Physics, chemistry, Double beta decay, Liquid argon, Underground laboratory, Phase (waves), chemistry.chemical_element, Germanium, Sensitivity (control systems), Energy (signal processing), Semiconductor detector
Abstract

The GERmanium Detector Array (GERDA) experiment, located at the Gran Sasso underground laboratory in Italy, is built for the search of $0\nu\beta\beta$ decay in $^{76}$Ge. GERDA operates bare high purity germanium detectors submersed in liquid Argon (LAr). Phase I of the experiment was completed reaching an exposure of about 21 kg$\cdot$yr with a background level of $10^{-2}$ cts/(ke V $\cdot$ kg $\cdot$ yr). GERDA Phase I set a limit on the $0\nu\beta\beta$ decay of $^{76}$Ge of $T_{1/2}^{0\nu} > 2.1 \cdot 10^{25}$ yr. In Phase II 35 kg of germanium detectors enriched in $^{76}$Ge are operated to reach an exposure of 100 kg$\cdot$yr. The design goal is to reduce the background by one order of magnitude to reach the sensitivity for $T_{1/2}^{0\nu} = \mathcal{O} (10^{26} )$ yr. The Phase II setup comprises thirty newly produced Broad Energy Germanium (BEGe) detectors. They contribute to the background reduction with better energy resolution and enhanced pulse shape discrimination. To achieve the necessary background reduction, the setup was complemented with LAr veto. The hardware upgrade for Phase II was finished and all detectors were deployed in December 2015. We present the first results of Phase II with 10.8 kg$\cdot$yr exposure reached in June 2016.

Published
2017
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60. Design improvements to cables and connectors in the Majorana Demonstrator

Author

G. K. Giovanetti, L. Hehn, J. Gruszko, J. E. Trimble, C. Cuesta, Pinghan Chu, B. Shanks, V. E. Guiseppe, C.M. O'Shaughnessy, T. Gilliss, M. Busch, R. D. Martin, I. J. Arnquist, N. W. Ruof, S. J. Meijer, A. W. P. Poon, M. Shirchenko, R. G. H. Robertson, A. S. Barabash, C. J. Barton, M. Buuck, B. X. Zhu, T. Bode, F. T. Avignone, Keith Rielage, D. C. Radford, Reyco Henning, A. M. Lopez, C. R. Haufe, Walter C. Pettus, Anne-Marie Suriano, S. I. Alvis, A. L. Reine, Eric W. Hoppe, J. A. Detwiler, I. Zhitnikov, T. S. Caldwell, C. Dunagan, V.B. Brudanin, M. P. Green, Chang-Hong Yu, A. W. Bradley, Ralph Massarczyk, S. Vasilyev, N. Abgrall, W. Xu, Y-D. Chan, F. E. Bertrand, G. Othman, K. J. Keeter, D. Tedeschi, I. S. Guinn, S. I. Konovalov, C. Wiseman, J. F. Wilkerson, B. R. White, M. A. Howe, V. Yumatov, Yu. Efremenko, J. Rager, H. Ejiri, Steven Elliott, Richard T. Kouzes, Kai Vetter, C. D. Christofferson, M. F. Kidd, R. L. Varner, Susanne Mertens, E. Yakushev, K. Vorren, and J. Myslik

Subjects
Discrete mathematics, Physics, History, Point contact, MAJORANA, Computer Science Applications, Education
Abstract

Author(s): Haufe, CR; Reine, AL; Abgrall, N; Alvis, SI; Arnquist, IJ; Avignone, FT; Barabash, AS; Barton, CJ; Bertrand, FE; Bode, T; Bradley, AW; Brudanin, V; Busch, M; Buuck, M; Caldwell, TS; Chan, YD; Christofferson, CD; Chu, PH; Cuesta, C; Detwiler, JA; Dunagan, C; Efremenko, Y; Ejiri, H; Elliott, SR; Gilliss, T; Giovanetti, GK; Green, MP; Gruszko, J; Guinn, IS; Guiseppe, VE; Hehn, L; Henning, R; Hoppe, EW; Howe, MA; Keeter, KJ; Kidd, MF; Konovalov, SI; Kouzes, RT; Lopez, AM; Martin, RD; Massarczyk, R; Meijer, SJ; Mertens, S; Myslik, J; O'Shaughnessy, C; Othman, G; Pettus, W; Poon, AWP; Radford, DC; Rager, J; Rielage, K; Robertson, RGH; Ruof, NW; Shanks, B; Shirchenko, M; Suriano, AM; Tedeschi, D; Trimble, JE; Varner, RL; Vasilyev, S; Vetter, K; Vorren, K; White, BR; Wilkerson, JF; Wiseman, C; Xu, W; Yakushev, E; Yu, CH; Yumatov, V; Zhitnikov, I; Zhu, BX | Abstract: The MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR is an experiment constructed to search for neutrinoless double-beta decays in germanium-76 and to demonstrate the feasibility to deploy a ton-scale experiment in a phased and modular fashion. It consists of two modular arrays of natural and 76Ge-enriched germanium p-Type point contact detectors totaling 44.1 kg, located at the 4850' level of the Sanford Underground Research Facility in Lead, South Dakota, USA. The DEMONSTRATOR uses custom high voltage cables to bias the detectors, as well as custom signal cables and connectors to read out the charge deposited at each detectors point contact. These low-mass cables and connectors must meet stringent radiopurity requirements while being subjected to thermal and mechanical stress. A number of issues have been identified with the currently installed cables and connectors. An improved set of cables and connectors for the MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR are being developed with the aim of increasing their overall reliability and connectivity. We will discuss some of the issues encountered with the current cables and connectors as well as our improved designs and their initial performance.

Published
2020
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61. Searching for neutrinoless double beta decay with GERDA

Author

S. Hemmer, V. N. Kornoukhov, Matthias Laubenstein, K. Pelczar, V. G. Egorov, K. T. Knöpfle, R. Brugnera, M. Balata, A. A. Vasenko, Guillaume Lutter, T. Wester, A. M. Bakalyarov, V. I. Lebedev, A.A. Smolnikov, A. Lazzaro, V. V. Kuzminov, Matteo Agostini, C. Wiesinger, L. Vanhoefer, Thomas Kihm, B. Schneider, Anna Julia Zsigmond, M. Shirchenko, E. Doroshkevich, Manfred Lindner, L. B. Bezrukov, Oliver Schulz, Kai Zuber, C. Macolino, L. Stanco, V. V. Kazalov, E. Shevchik, O.I. Kochetov, G. Zuzel, R. Falkenstein, H. V. Kirpichnikov, Jochen Schreiner, Alberto Pullia, A. Garfagnini, D. R. Zinatulina, O. Selivanenko, V.B. Brudanin, C. Ransom, J. Janicsko, A.-K. Schütz, Hardy Simgen, Werner Hofmann, Allen Caldwell, M. Miloradovic, V. I. Gurentsov, K. N. Gusev, A. Hegai, K. Panas, T. Bode, A. Kish, A. M. Gangapshev, Marcin Wójcik, N. Di Marco, R. Mingazheva, Christian Bauer, A. Lubashevskiy, A. Domula, R. Kneiβl, Cinzia Sada, M. Junker, J. Hakenmüller, P. Grabmayr, B. Schwingenheuer, K. von Sturm, Mikael Hult, R. Hiller, Stefano Riboldi, E. Bellotti, Bayarto Lubsandorzhiev, Stefan Schönert, C. Gooch, P. Moseev, Luciano Pandola, V. Wagner, I. Zhitnikov, I. R. Barabanov, Laura Baudis, M. Misiaszek, A. A. Klimenko, M. Heisel, N. Rumyantseva, F. Salamida, S. V. Zhukov, Alessandro Bettini, B. Cattadori, A. Kirsch, Y. Kermaïdic, V. D'Andrea, Ivano Lippi, L. V. Inzhechik, W. Maneschg, E. A. Yanovich, C. Schmitt, A. V. Veresnikova, A. Chernogorov, J. Jochum Csáthy, A. Wegmann, Igor Nemchenok, Bela Majorovits, E. V. Demidova, and S. Belogurov

Subjects
Paper, Physics, History, Particle physics, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Double beta decay, FOS: Physical sciences, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), Nuclear Experiment, ddc, Computer Science Applications, Education
Abstract

The GERmanium Detector Array (GERDA) experiment located at the INFN Gran Sasso Laboratory (Italy), is looking for the neutrinoless double beta decay of Ge76, by using high-purity germanium detectors made from isotopically enriched material. The combination of the novel experimental design, the careful material selection for radio-purity and the active/passive shielding techniques result in a very low residual background at the Q-value of the decay, about 1e-3 counts/(keV kg yr). This makes GERDA the first experiment in the field to be background-free for the complete design exposure of 100 kg yr. A search for neutrinoless double beta decay was performed with a total exposure of 47.7 kg yr: 23.2 kg yr come from the second phase (Phase II) of the experiment, in which the background is reduced by about a factor of ten with respect to the previous phase. The analysis presented in this paper includes 12.4 kg yr of new Phase II data. No evidence for a possible signal is found: the lower limit for the half-life of Ge76 is 8.0e25 yr at 90% CL. The experimental median sensitivity is 5.8e25 yr. The experiment is currently taking data. As it is running in a background-free regime, its sensitivity grows linearly with exposure and it is expected to surpass 1e26 yr within 2018., 8 pages, to appear in the proceedings of TAUP2017

Published
2020
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62. Data acquisition system of the NT1000 Baikal neutrino telescope

Author

S. V. Fialkovskii, K.V. Golubkov, A. A. Perevalov, T. I. Gress, A. N. Dyachok, R. R. Mirgazov, N. M. Budnev, V. A. Kozhin, E. N. Pliskovskii, E. N. Konstantinov, A.V. Avrorin, A. V. Skurikhin, G. V. Domogatskii, E. V. Ryabov, M.B. Milenin, A.D. Avrorin, D.A. Kuleshov, F.K. Koshel, V. A. Poleshchuk, I. A. Belolaptikov, Konstantin Kebkal, B. A. Tarashchanskii, B. A. Shaibonov, Olga Suvorova, O. N. Gaponenko, L. V. Pankov, A. I. Lolenko, A. I. Panfilov, R. Bannasch, E. A. Osipova, K. V. Konishchev, O.G. Kebkal, V.B. Brudanin, V. I. Lyashuk, M.I. Rozanov, A.P. Koshechkin, V. A. Zhukov, A.V. Korobchenko, Sergey Yakovlev, A.A. Sheifler, V. M. Ainutdinov, Zdenek Hons, Aleksey Zagorodnikov, A. A. Doroshenko, Zh.-A.M. Dzhilkibaev, Valery Zurbanov, V. Yu. Rubtsov, A.A. Smagina, I. A. Danilchenko, D.Yu. Bogorodsky, Aleksandr Gafarov, and V.F. Kulepov

Subjects
Physics, Data acquisition, Neutrino detector, Neutrino telescope, Astronomy, Continuous exposure, Instrumentation
Abstract

In April of 2013, the first stage of the experimental cluster of the NT1000 deep-water neutrino telescope consisting of three strings with 24 optical modules in each was installed at Lake Baikal and switched on in the continuous exposure mode. The detection and data acquisition systems of this setup are described.

Published
2014
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63. The prototyping/early construction phase of the BAIKAL-GVD project

Author

K.V. Golubkov, V. M. Aynutdinov, Sergey Yakovlev, I. A. Belolaptikov, Konstantin Kebkal, A. I. Panfilov, A.V. Korobchenko, E.N. Pliskovsky, V.F. Rubtsov, Z. Honz, M.B. Milenin, O.G. Kebkal, Aleksandr Gafarov, A. V. Skurikhin, M.I. Rozanov, Olga Suvorova, A. V. Zagorodnikov, L. V. Pankov, T. I. Gress, R. Bannasch, V.A. Poleshuk, I. A. Danilchenko, A.P. Koshechkin, S.V. Fialkovsky, K. V. Konishchev, V. A. Zhukov, N. M. Budnev, D.Yu. Bogorodsky, O. N. Gaponenko, V. A. Kozhin, Evgenii V Rjabov, A.D. Avrorin, R. R. Mirgazov, B. A. Tarashchansky, Valery Zurbanov, G.V. Domogatsky, A. A. Perevalov, E. N. Konstantinov, B.A. Shaybonov, V.I. Ljashuk, A. N. Dyachok, D.A. Kuleshov, V.F. Kulepov, V.B. Brudanin, F.K. Koshel, A.A. Sheifler, A.V. Avrorin, A.A. Smagina, A. A. Doroshenko, Zh.-A.M. Dzhilkibaev, E. A. Osipova, and A. I. Lolenko

Subjects
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Engineering drawing, String (computer science), Detector, Phase (waves), FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM), Instrumentation
Abstract

The Prototyping phase of the BAIKAL-GVD project has been started in April 2011 with the deployment of a three string engineering array which comprises all basic elements and systems of the Gigaton Volume Detector (GVD) in Lake Baikal. In April 2012 the version of engineering array which comprises the first full-scale string of the GVD demonstration cluster has been deployed and operated during 2012. The first stage of the GVD demonstration cluster which consists of three strings is deployed in April 2013. We review the Prototyping phase of the BAIKAL-GVD project and describe the configuration and design of the 2013 engineering array., Proceedings of the RICAP 2013 Conference, Rome, Italy, May 22-24, 2013, 7 pages, 12 figures

Published
2014
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64. Status of the Majorana Demonstrator

Author

B. R. Jasinski, Jonathan D. Leon, M. Buuck, K. Vorren, C.-H. Yu, V. V. Timkin, J. MacMullin, C. Schmitt, R. D. Martin, I. J. Arnquist, N. Snyder, M. F. Kidd, J. Gruszko, C.M. O'Shaughnessy, A. S. Barabash, Yuen-Dat Chan, R. G. H. Robertson, Eric W. Hoppe, M. Shirchenko, A. W. P. Poon, G. K. Giovanetti, John L. Orrell, F. E. Bertrand, A. Galindo-Uribarri, J. Goett, Nicole R. Overman, M. A. Howe, I. S. Guinn, S. I. Konovalov, S. J. Meijer, S. Vasilyev, Anne-Marie Suriano, Keith Rielage, J. A. Detwiler, B. Shanks, V. E. Guiseppe, K. J. Keeter, V.B. Brudanin, W. Xu, Brian D. LaFerriere, N. Abgrall, D. Byram, C. Wiseman, E. Yakushev, S. R. Elliott, Yuri Efremenko, D. C. Radford, Susanne Mertens, C. D. Christofferson, Vladimir Yumatov, Stanley M. Howard, J. E. Trimble, F. T. Avignone, R. L. Varner, Reyco Henning, D. Tedeschi, J. Rager, A. S. Caldwell, J. F. Wilkerson, Matthew Busch, B. R. White, M. P. Green, E. Romero-Romero, H. Ejiri, C. Cuesta, Richard T. Kouzes, and Kai Vetter

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, business.industry, Modular design, Semiconductor detector, Nuclear physics, MAJORANA, Double beta decay, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Mass scale, Neutrino, Detector array, Nuclear Experiment, business
Abstract

The Majorana Collaboration is constructing the Majorana Demonstrator , an ultra-low background, 40-kg modular high purity Ge detector array to search for neutrinoless double-beta decay in 76Ge. In view of the next generation of tonne-scale Ge-based neutrinoless double-beta decay searches that will probe the neutrino mass scale in the inverted-hierarchy region, a major goal of the Demonstrator is to demonstrate a path forward to achieving a background rate at or below 1 count/tonne/year in the 4 keV region of interest around the Q-value at 2039 keV. The current status of the Demonstrator is discussed, as are plans for its completion.

Published
2015
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65. Current status of the BAIKAL-GVD project

Author

A. V. Zagorodnikov, T. I. Gress, A. A. Sheifler, A.P. Koshechkin, D.A. Kuleshov, F.K. Koshel, A. V. Shirokov, V.A. Poleshuk, I. A. Belolaptikov, A. A. Perevalov, Konstantin Kebkal, V.B. Brudanin, V.F. Kulepov, Valery Zurbanov, E.N. Pliskovsky, A. V. Skurikhin, A. I. Panfilov, A. M. Klabukov, M.B. Milenin, O.G. Kebkal, S.V. Fialkovsky, O. N. Gaponenko, M.I. Rozanov, O. G. Grishin, V. A. Zhukov, Evgenii V Rjabov, K.V. Golubkov, G.V. Domogatsky, R. R. Mirgazov, I. A. Danilchenko, B. A. Tarashchansky, K. V. Konishchev, N. M. Budnev, V.I. Ljashuk, A.V. Korobchenko, D. A. Petukhov, O. A. Gress, V. A. Kozhin, V.F. Rubtsov, A. S. Yagunov, E.G. Popova, L. A. Kuzmichev, E. A. Osipova, A. Pan'kov, V. M. Aynutdinov, B.A. Shaybonov, A. N. Dyachok, D.Yu. Bogorodsky, Olga Suvorova, L. V. Pankov, A. Pakhorukov, A. A. Doroshenko, Zh.-A.M. Dzhilkibaev, and A.V. Avrorin

Subjects
Physics, Current (stream), Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Neutrino detector, Neutrino telescope, Systems engineering, Milestone (project management), Astronomy, Instrumentation, Technical design
Abstract

We present a status of the Baikal-GVD Project. The objective of this project is a construction of a km3-scale neutrino telescope in the Lake Baikal. As an important milestone, the first GVD engineering array has been deployed and ran in April, 2011. Application of a completely new technology gave us an opportunity to study all the basic elements of the future full detector and to finalize the GVD technical design. We discuss the configuration and the design of the engineering array as well as data performance with the preliminary results.

Published
2013
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66. A hydroacoustic positioning system for the experimental cluster of the cubic-kilometer-scale neutrino telescope at Lake Baikal

Author

A. I. Panfilov, M.I. Rozanov, V. Karnaukhov, O. N. Gaponenko, A. A. Perevalov, D.A. Kuleshov, F.K. Koshel, I. A. Danilchenko, D. P. Petukhov, S. G. Yakovlev, A. V. Skurikhin, V. A. Poleschuk, A.V. Korobchenko, B.A. Tarashansky, V.F. Kulepov, D.Yu. Bogorodsky, V. I. Dobrynin, R. Bannasch, V. A. Kozhin, S.V. Fialkovsky, A. A. Doroshenko, A. G. Kebkal, B. A. Shaibonov, Zh.-A.M. Dzhilkibaev, T. I. Gress, A. A. Sheifler, A.V. Avrorin, E. A. Osipova, V. A. Zhukov, G.V. Domogatsky, Olga Suvorova, R. R. Mirgazov, M.B. Milenin, V. M. Aynutdinov, L. V. Pankov, E.N. Pliskovsky, A. M. Klabukov, K.V. Konischev, V.B. Brudanin, L. A. Kuzmichev, V. Yu. Rubtzov, A. N. Dyachok, E. V. Ryabov, I. A. Belolaptikov, Konstantin Kebkal, A.P. Koshechkin, Aleksandr Gafarov, A. V. Zagorodnikov, G. Pan'kov, Valery Zurbanov, V. I. Lyashuk, N. M. Budnev, and K.V. Golubkov

Subjects
Physics, Photomultiplier, Positioning system, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Neutrino telescope, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Astronomy, Scale (descriptive set theory), Field tests, law.invention, Telescope, Neutrino detector, law, Cluster (physics), Instrumentation, Remote sensing
Abstract

The NT1000 deep-water neutrino telescope with an effective volume of ∼2 km3 is currently being developed at Lake Baikal by the BAIKAL collaboration. The telescope will be composed of functionally independent setups—clusters of strings of optical modules based on photomultiplier tubes (with eight strings in each cluster). Since 2011, field tests of the basic elements and systems of the future telescope included in autonomous measuring complexes—prototypes of the NT1000 cluster—have been performed at Lake Baikal. The basic elements and the layout of one of the currently considered versions of the acoustic positioning system for the NT1000 telescope are described, and results of tests of the system prototype included as a component in the experimental cluster of the year 2012 are presented.

Published
2013
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67. Characteristics of signals originating near the lithium-diffused N+ contact of high purity germanium p-type point contact detectors

Author

Yu. Efremenko, M. L. Miller, D. G. Phillips, R. D. Martin, V. Egorov, James E. Fast, G. Perumpilly, V. M. Gehman, R. G. H. Robertson, C.-H. Yu, V. V. Timkin, Alexis G. Schubert, J. Esterline, K. J. Snavely, D. C. Radford, Yuen-Dat Chan, E. Yakushev, M. Shirchenko, J. F. Wilkerson, Eric W. Hoppe, Nicole R. Overman, P. Finnerty, N. Fields, M. C. Ronquest, J. H. Merriman, O.I. Kochetov, G. K. Giovanetti, John L. Orrell, Vladimir Yumatov, Michael G. Marino, V. E. Guiseppe, Stanley M. Howard, J. C. Loach, A. R. Young, Masaharu Nomachi, M. A. Howe, Reynold J. Cooper, C. D. Christofferson, Mark Amman, D. C. Combs, L. Mizouni, Matthew Busch, P. J. Doe, F. M. Fraenkle, S. I. Konovalov, A. Knecht, Kai Vetter, Keith Rielage, Brian D. LaFerriere, J. I. Collar, R. A. Johnson, Ryuta Hazama, Q. Looker, J. A. Detwiler, Jonathan D. Leon, Tatsushi Shima, S. R. Elliott, L. E. Leviner, M. Horton, Richard T. Kouzes, Werner Tornow, S. MacMullin, J. R. Beene, F. E. Bertrand, M. Boswell, Paul Barton, E. Aguayo, M. F. Kidd, M. P. Green, H. Ejiri, K. J. Keeter, V.B. Brudanin, A. Galindo-Uribarri, J. Strain, H. Yaver, D. Steele, A. L. Hallin, Paul N. Luke, A. W. P. Poon, F. T. Avignone, R. L. Varner, Reyco Henning, A. S. Barabash, K. Gusey, and K. Vorren

Subjects
Physics, Novel technique, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, business.industry, Detector, Dead layer, chemistry.chemical_element, Germanium, Semiconductor detector, Point contact, Partial charge, chemistry, Energy spectrum, Optoelectronics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, business, Instrumentation
Abstract

A study of signals originating near the lithium-diffused n+ contact of p-type point contact (PPC) high purity germanium detectors (HPGe) is presented. The transition region between the active germanium and the fully dead layer of the n+ contact is examined. Energy depositions in this transition region are shown to result in partial charge collection. This provides a mechanism for events with a well defined energy to contribute to the continuum of the energy spectrum at lower energies. A novel technique to quantify the contribution from this source of background is introduced. Experiments that operate germanium detectors with a very low energy threshold may benefit from the methods presented herein.

Published
2013
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68. Ordinary muon capture (OMC) studies by means of γ-spectroscopy

Author

M. Shirchenko, V. Egorov, V.B. Brudanin, N. Rumyantseva, and D. R. Zinatulina

Subjects
Physics, Isotope, Excited state, Yield (chemistry), High resolution, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, Spectroscopy, Hpge detector, Muon capture
Abstract

A precise measurement of γ-rays produced by μ-capture in natural C, Se, Cd, Kr and Sm as well as in isotopically enriched 48Ti, 76Se, 106Cd, 82Kr, 150Sm targets were performed with high resolution HPGe detectors. Energy and time distributions were investigated. Partial μ-capture rates of numerous excited states in various daughter nuclei and isotopes yield have been extracted. These rates are important as an experimental input for the theoretical calculation of the nuclear matrix elements of 2β-decay. In case of 12C the correlation coefficients have been obtained, energies and half-lives of some excited states have been corrected.

Published
2017
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69. Limits on uranium and thorium bulk content in GERDA Phase I detectors

Author

V. N. Kornoukhov, K. Pelczar, Guillaume Lutter, A. M. Bakalyarov, K. Panas, R. Falkenstein, Jochen Schreiner, C. Schmitt, D. Palioselitis, V. G. Egorov, Allen Caldwell, K. T. Knöpfle, M. Salathe, T. Wester, O. Fedorova, V. I. Gurentsov, B. Lehnert, M. Balata, N. Frodyma, E. Medinaceli, L. Vanhoefer, K. von Sturm, T. Bode, A.A. Smolnikov, C. Cattadori, Kai Zuber, Laura Baudis, Cinzia Sada, Alessandro Bettini, O.I. Kochetov, Bayarto Lubsandorzhiev, A. Kish, R. Mingazheva, K. Freund, Marcin Wójcik, Stefano Riboldi, M. Junker, P. Grabmayr, H. Y. Liao, B. Schwingenheuer, Giovanni Benato, A.-K. Schütz, G. Zuzel, A. Hegai, S. T. Belyaev, V. D'Andrea, M. Misiaszek, C. Wiesinger, J. Jochum, A. M. Gangapshev, M. Shirchenko, V. V. Kazalov, E. V. Demidova, I. R. Barabanov, P. Moseev, Thomas Kihm, K. N. Gusev, D. R. Zinatulina, Luciano Pandola, V. I. Lebedev, A. A. Klimenko, S. V. Zhukov, M. Allardt, R. Brugnera, Stefan Schönert, L. B. Bezrukov, S. Belogurov, M. Heisel, Mikael Hult, E. Shevchik, V. V. Kuzminov, N. Rumyantseva, Matteo Agostini, Christian Bauer, A. Kirsch, A. Wegmann, Manfred Lindner, S. Hemmer, Igor Nemchenok, L. V. Inzhechik, A. Lubashevskiy, E. Doroshkevich, Bela Majorovits, W. Maneschg, A. Lazzaro, A. di Vacri, I. V. Kirpichnikov, Werner Hofmann, A. Domula, E. A. Yanovich, C. Macolino, M. Walter, B. Schneider, O. Selivanenko, R. Kneißl, Ivano Lippi, L. Stanco, V.B. Brudanin, N. Becerici-Schmidt, Hardy Simgen, E. Bellotti, D. Borowicz, M. Stepaniuk, J. Hakemüller, A. V. Veresnikova, J. Janicskó Csáthy, A. Chernogorov, I. Zhitnikov, F. Salamida, Oliver Schulz, Alberto Pullia, A. Garfagnini, Matthias Laubenstein, V. Wagner, A. A. Vasenko, Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), GERDA, and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, radiopurity, Isotopes of germanium, germanium: double-beta decay, chemistry.chemical_element, FOS: Physical sciences, double beta decay, Germanium, Radiopurity, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Uranium and thorium, germanium detectors, Nuclear physics, Double beta decay, 0103 physical sciences, thorium: admixture, germanium: detector, Nuclide, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), uranium and thorium bulk content, 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, background: radioactivity, Physics, Range (particle radiation), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, uranium: admixture, Thorium, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), Uranium, Germanium detectors, Uranium and thorium bulk content, chemistry, radioactivity, bulk content, DOUBLE-BETA DECAY, Decay chain, GERDA
Abstract

Internal contaminations of $^{238}$U, $^{235}$U and $^{232}$Th in the bulk of high purity germanium detectors are potential backgrounds for experiments searching for neutrinoless double beta decay of $^{76}$Ge. The data from GERDA Phase~I have been analyzed for alpha events from the decay chain of these contaminations by looking for full decay chains and for time correlations between successive decays in the same detector. No candidate events for a full chain have been found. Upper limits on the activities in the range of a few nBq/kg for $^{226}$Ra, $^{227}$Ac and $^{228}$Th, the long-lived daughter nuclides of $^{238}$U, $^{235}$U and $^{232}$Th, respectively, have been derived. With these upper limits a background index in the energy region of interest from $^{226}$Ra and $^{228}$Th contamination is estimated which satisfies the prerequisites of a future ton scale germanium double beta decay experiment., Comment: 2 figures, 7 pages

Published
2017
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70. Performance of the EDELWEISS-III experiment for direct dark matter searches

Author

B. Paul, Matthew R. Robinson, R. Maisonobe, A. Giuliani, C. Augier, P. Pari, E. Olivieri, V. Sanglard, J. Lin, S. Scorza, G. Garde, S. Hervé, N. Fourches, E. Yakushev, V. A. Kudryavtsev, M. Grollier, A. S. Zolotarova, M. Gros, C. Nones, Marc Weber, E. Queguiner, X. F. Navick, L. Hehn, T. de Boissière, F. Charlieux, Q. Arnaud, D.V. Poda, D. Tcherniakhovski, E. Armengaud, J. Billard, Yong Jin, C. Kéfélian, Alain Benoit, X. Zhang, P. Camus, L. Dumoulin, H. Rodenas, N. Foerster, A. Menshikov, T. Bergmann, K. Eitel, M. De Jesus, B. Schmidt, B. Siebenborn, V. Humbert, A. Juillard, H. Le-Sueur, H. Kraus, L. Vagneron, L. Bergé, V.B. Brudanin, M. Chapellier, M. Mancuso, V. Kozlov, G. Heuermann, J. Gascon, S. Marnieros, A. Cazes, S. V. Rozov, D. Filosofov, G. Bres, A. Broniatowski, Matthias Kleifges, Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Institut Néel (NEEL), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Centre de Sciences Nucléaires et de Sciences de la Matière (CSNSM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Centre de Nanosciences et de Nanotechnologies [Orsay] (C2N), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Rayonnement Matière de Saclay (IRAMIS), EDELWEISS, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay, Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers ( IRFU ), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ) -Université Paris-Saclay, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon ( IPNL ), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 ( UCBL ), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Institut Néel ( NEEL ), Université Grenoble Alpes [Saint Martin d'Hères]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Centre de Sciences Nucléaires et de Sciences de la Matière ( CSNSM ), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 ( UP11 ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Institut Rayonnement Matière de Saclay ( IRAMIS ), Hélium : du fondamental aux applications (NEEL - HELFA), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019])-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Electronique (NEEL - ElecLab), and Cryogénie (NEEL - Cryo)

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Dark matter, energy resolution, FOS: Physical sciences, EDELWEISS, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, WIMP, Ionization, 0103 physical sciences, germanium: detector, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], 010306 general physics, gamma ray: irradiation, Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM), [ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Instrumentation, background: radioactivity, Mathematical Physics, nucleus: recoil, Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, background, Detector, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), stability, Semiconductor detector, Full width at half maximum, efficiency, Ionization energy, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, performance
Abstract

We present the results of measurements demonstrating the efficiency of the EDELWEISS-III array of cryogenic germanium detectors for direct dark matter searches. The experimental setup and the FID (Fully Inter-Digitized) detector array is described, as well as the efficiency of the double measurement of heat and ionization signals in background rejection. For the whole set of 24 FID detectors used for coincidence studies, the baseline resolutions for the fiducial ionization energy are mainly below 0.7 keV$_{ee}$ (FHWM) whereas the baseline resolutions for heat energies are mainly below 1.5 keV$_{ee}$ (FWHM). The response to nuclear recoils as well as the very good discrimination capability of the FID design has been measured with an AmBe source. The surface $\beta$- and $\alpha$-decay rejection power of $R_{\rm surf} < 4 \times 10^{-5}$ per $\alpha$ at 90% C.L. has been determined with a $^{210}$Pb source, the rejection of bulk $\gamma$-ray events has been demonstrated using $\gamma$-calibrations with $^{133}$Ba sources leading to a value of $R_{\gamma{\rm -mis-fid}} < 2.5 \times 10^{-6}$ at 90% C.L.. The current levels of natural radioactivity measured in the detector array are shown as the rate of single $\gamma$ background. The fiducial volume fraction of the FID detectors has been measured to a weighted average value of $(74.6 \pm 0.4)\%$ using the cosmogenic activation of the $^{65}$Zn and $^{68,71}$Ge isotopes. The stability and uniformity of the detector response is also discussed. The achieved resolutions, thresholds and background levels of the upgraded EDELWEISS-III detectors in their setup are thus well suited to the direct search of WIMP dark matter over a large mass range.

Published
2017
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71. Baikal-GVD

Author

A.D. Avrorin, A.V. Avrorin, V.M. Aynutdinov, R. Bannash, I.A. Belolaptikov, V.B. Brudanin, N.M. Budnev, I.A. Danilchenko, S.V. Demidov, G.V. Domogatsky, A.A. Doroshenko, R. Dvornicky, A.N. Dyachok, Zh.-A.M. Dzhilkibaev, L. Fajt, S.V. Fialkovsky, A.R. Gafarov, O.N. Gaponenko, K.V. Golubkov, T.I. Gress, Z. Honz, K.G. Kebkal, O.G. Kebkal, K.V. Konischev, A.V. Korobchenko, A.P. Koshechkin, F.K. Koshel, A.V. Kozhin, V.F. Kulepov, D.A. Kuleshov, M.B. Milenin, R.A. Mirgazov, E.R. Osipova, A.I. Panfilov, L.V. Pan’kov, E.N. Pliskovsky, M.I. Rozanov, E.V. Rjabov, F.A. Shamakhov, B.A. Shaybonov, A.A. Sheifler, M.D. Shelepov, F. Simkovic, A.V. Skurihin, A.A. Smagina, I. Stekl, O.V. Suvorova, V.A. Tabolenko, B.A. Tarashansky, S.A. Yakovlev, A.V. Zagorodnikov, and V.L. Zurbanov

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999, 0103 physical sciences, 010306 general physics, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, 01 natural sciences
Abstract

We present the status of the Gigaton Volume Detector in Lake Baikal (Baikal-GVD) designed for the detection of high energy neutrinos of astrophysical origin. The telescope consists of functionally independent clusters, sub-arrays of optical modules (OMs), which are connected to shore by individual electro-optical cables. During 2015 the GVD demonstration cluster, comprising 192 OMs, has been successfully operated in Lake Baikal. In 2016 this array was upgraded to baseline configuration of GVD cluster with 288 OMs arranged on eight vertical strings. Thus the instrumented water volume has been increased up to about 5.9 Mtons. The array was commissioned in early April 2016 and takes data since then. We describe the configuration and design of the 2016 array. Preliminary results obtained with data recorded in 2015 are also discussed.

Published
2017

72. First results of GERDA Phase II and consistency with background models

Author

R. Falkenstein, D. Palioselitis, Jochen Schreiner, O. Schulz, I. V. Kirpichnikov, M. Miloradovic, E. V. Demidova, O.I. Kochetov, D. Borowicz, S. T. Belyaev, A. M. Gangapshev, R. Mingazheva, N. Frodyma, V. I. Gurentsov, Alberto Pullia, V. G. Egorov, A. Garfagnini, M. Balata, B. Schwingenheuer, R. Brugnera, V. V. Kuzminov, Bayarto Lubsandorzhiev, R. Kneißl, E. Shevzik, J. Hakenmüller, M. Salathe, Matteo Agostini, V. I. Lebedev, L. Vanhoefer, K. Pelczar, K. N. Gusev, Th. Kihm, Matthias Laubenstein, A. M. Bakalyarov, Marcin Wójcik, E. Doroshkevich, L. V. Inzhechik, P. Grabmayr, Alessandro Bettini, A. Kirsch, Guillaume Lutter, T. Wester, P. Moseev, S. Hemmer, V. D'Andrea, L. B. Bezrukov, Luciano Pandola, J. Jochum, F. Salamida, W. Maneschg, K. T. Knöpfle, A.A. Smolnikov, A. Lazzaro, Christian Bauer, A. A. Klimenko, V.N. Kornoukhov, E. A. Yanovich, A. V. Veresnikova, S. Belogurov, K. Panas, C. Schmitt, A. Wegmann, Igor Nemchenok, Manfred Lindner, A. A. Vasenko, Kai Zuber, E. Medinaceli, M. Heisel, M. Allardt, N. Rumyantseva, C. Cattadori, A. Chernogorov, Bela Majorovits, C. Macolino, A. Lubashevskiy, B. Schneider, I. R. Barabanov, E. Bellotti, C. Gooch, A.-K. Schütz, S. V. Zhukov, A. Hegai, S. Schönert, B. Lehnert, D. R. Zinatulina, G. Zuzel, N. Di Marco, J. Janicskó Csáthy, O. Selivanenko, L. Stanco, V.B. Brudanin, Mikael Hult, Hardy Simgen, A. Kish, A. Domula, V. Wagner, I. Zhitnikov, Cinzia Sada, Giovanni Benato, M. Junker, Laura Baudis, H. Y. Liao, Werner Hofmann, Allen Caldwell, K. von Sturm, Ivano Lippi, V. Kazalov, Stefano Riboldi, M. Misiaszek, C. Wiesinger, M. Shirchenko, and T. Bode

Subjects
Physics, History, Background spectrum, Particle physics, Physics and Astronomy (all), Consistency (statistics), Phase (waves), Liquid argon, DECAY, Computer Science Applications, Education
Published
2017

73. Dark matter constraints from an observation of dSphs and the LMC with the Baikal NT200

Author

D.A. Kuleshov, F.K. Koshel, E. A. Osipova, R. Bannasch, S.V. Fialkovsky, R. R. Gafarov, M. V. Milenin, K. V. Konishchev, A.A. Sheifler, E.N. Pliskovsky, R. Dvornicky, B.A. Shaybonov, V.B. Brudanin, A. N. Dyachok, A. A. Doroshenko, A.D. Avrorin, I. A. Danilchenko, G.V. Domogatsky, Zh.-A.M. Dzhilkibaev, A.V. Kozhin, A.V. Avrorin, Olga Suvorova, A.P. Koshechkin, K.V. Golubkov, R. R. Mirgazov, L. V. Pankov, A. V. Zagorodnikov, V. M. Aynutdinov, V.F. Kulepov, A. I. Panfilov, T. I. Gress, Sergey Yakovlev, O.G. Kebkal, M.I. Rozanov, Z. Honz, Lukas Fajt, A.V. Skurihin, I. A. Belolaptikov, Konstantin Kebkal, Sergei Demidov, Valery Zurbanov, O. N. Gaponenko, Evgenii V Rjabov, B. A. Tarashchansky, V.A. Tabolenko, Mark Shelepov, N. M. Budnev, and A.V. Korobchenko

Subjects
Physics, High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), Annihilation, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Dark matter, General Physics and Astronomy, FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, 01 natural sciences, Galaxy, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), Neutrino detector, 0103 physical sciences, Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, Neutrino, Large Magellanic Cloud, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Southern Hemisphere, Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics, Dwarf galaxy
Abstract

In present analysis we complete search for a dark matter signal with the Baikal neutrino telescope NT200 from potential sources in the sky. We use five years of data and look for neutrinos from dark matter annihilations in the dwarfs spheroidal galaxies in the Southern hemisphere and the Large Magellanic Cloud known as the largest and close satellite galaxy of the Milky Way. We do not find any excess in observed data over expected background from the atmospheric neutrinos towards the LMC or any of tested 22 dwarfs. We perform a joint likelihood analysis on the sample of five selected dwarfs and found a concordance of the data with null hypothesis of the background-only observation. We derive 90% CL upper limits on the cross section of annihilating dark matter particles of mass between 30 GeV and 10 TeV into several channels both in our combined analysis of the dwarfs and in a particular analysis towards the LMC., 15 pages, 11 figures

Published
2016

74. Limit on the radiative neutrinoless double electron capture of $$^{36}$$ 36 Ar from GERDA Phase I

Author

Marc Walter, O.I. Kochetov, J. Janicskó Csáthy, D. Palioselitis, S. T. Belyaev, A. M. Gangapshev, H. Wilsenach, V. I. Gurentsov, R. Brugnera, C. Wiesinger, M. Stepaniuk, M. Heisel, V. V. Kuzminov, Matteo Agostini, B. Lehnert, I. Zhitnikov, A. Domula, C. Macolino, R. Mingazheva, Bayarto Lubsandorzhiev, M. Shirchenko, K. Freund, L. V. Inzhechik, L. B. Bezrukov, B. Schwingenheuer, Oliver Schulz, A. V. Veresnikova, M. Balata, E. Doroshkevich, O. Fedorova, A. Chernogorov, E. V. Demidova, V.B. Brudanin, A. Lazzaro, Alberto Pullia, Hardy Simgen, I. V. Kirpichnikov, E. Medinaceli, I. R. Barabanov, N. Frodyma, A. Garfagnini, M. Miloradovic, W. Maneschg, E. A. Yanovich, S. V. Zhukov, Alessandro Bettini, V. Egorov, S. Belogurov, A.-K. Schütz, V. I. Lebedev, J. Schreiner, A. Hegai, G. Heusser, A. Kirsch, Marcin Wójcik, P. Grabmayr, N. Barros, M. Salathe, L. Vanhoefer, T. Bode, K. T. Knöpfle, Cinzia Sada, Manfred Lindner, P. Moseev, S. Hemmer, Luciano Pandola, R. Kneißl, Matthias Laubenstein, Giovanni Benato, A. A. Klimenko, N. Rumyantseva, V. Wagner, A. Wegmann, O. Selivanenko, C. Gooch, Igor Nemchenok, A. A. Vasenko, K. N. Gusev, B. Schneider, Bela Majorovits, Thomas Kihm, Josef Jochum, V. V. Kazalov, D. R. Zinatulina, G. Zuzel, Ivano Lippi, V. D'Andrea, A. Kish, Mikael Hult, J. Hakenmüller, Stefano Riboldi, K. Panas, M. Misiaszek, M. Allardt, E. Bellotti, A. di Vacri, Werner Hofmann, Allen Caldwell, Luca Stanco, F. Salamida, K. von Sturm, T. Wester, A.A. Smolnikov, C. Cattadori, Kai Zuber, D. Borowicz, Christian Bauer, A. Lubashevskiy, Stefan Schönert, M. Junker, Laura Baudis, V. N. Kornoukhov, H. Y. Liao, K. Pelczar, Guillaume Lutter, A. M. Bakalyarov, R. Falkenstein, and C. Schmitt

Subjects
Physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Electron capture, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Phase (waves), chemistry.chemical_element, Germanium, Physics::Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Lepton number, Semiconductor detector, Nuclear physics, MAJORANA, chemistry, 0103 physical sciences, Radiative transfer, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Neutrino, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Engineering (miscellaneous)
Abstract

Neutrinoless double electron capture is a process that, if detected, would give evidence of lepton number violation and the Majorana nature of neutrinos. A search for neutrinoless double electron capture of $^{36}$Ar has been performed with germanium detectors installed in liquid argon using data from Phase I of the GERmanium Detector Array (GERDA) experiment at the Gran Sasso Laboratory of INFN, Italy. No signal was observed and an experimental lower limit on the half-life of the radiative neutrinoless double electron capture of $^{36}$Ar was established: $T_{1/2} > $ 3.6 $\times$ 10$^{21}$ yr at 90 % C.I.

Published
2016
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75. Search for Pauli exclusion principle violating atomic transitions and electron decay with a p-type point contact germanium detector

Author

Kai Vetter, C. D. Christofferson, M. F. Kidd, A. S. Caldwell, B. R. Jasinski, Reyco Henning, Jonathan D. Leon, C.M. O'Shaughnessy, A. S. Barabash, F. E. Bertrand, J. MacMullin, M. A. Howe, A. W. Bradley, Susanne Mertens, I. S. Guinn, J. Goett, E. Yakushev, T. Gilliss, M. Shirchenko, V. Yumatov, Yu. Efremenko, K. Vorren, John L. Orrell, Ralph Massarczyk, A. Galindo-Uribarri, J. Rager, I. Zhitnikov, V.B. Brudanin, C. Wiseman, H. Ejiri, Steven Elliott, R. D. Martin, W. Xu, Richard T. Kouzes, D. C. Radford, J. E. Trimble, Keith Rielage, R. L. Varner, E. Romero-Romero, M. P. Green, Pinghan Chu, Y-D. Chan, Anne-Marie Suriano, Eric W. Hoppe, S. I. Konovalov, S. Vasilyev, K. J. Keeter, R. G. H. Robertson, C. Cuesta, S. J. Meijer, D. Tedeschi, N. Abgrall, M. Buuck, Chang-Hong Yu, Stanley M. Howard, G. K. Giovanetti, J. F. Wilkerson, P. Finnerty, M. Busch, B. R. White, Brian D. LaFerriere, F. T. Avignone, B. Shanks, V. E. Guiseppe, J. Gruszko, J. A. Detwiler, C. Dunagan, I. J. Arnquist, and A. W. P. Poon

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), FOS: Physical sciences, Electron, nucl-ex, Atomic, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, symbols.namesake, Particle and Plasma Physics, Pauli exclusion principle, 0103 physical sciences, Nuclear, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), 010306 general physics, physics.ins-det, Nuclear Experiment, Engineering (miscellaneous), Physics, Quantum Physics, Auger effect, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Detector, Molecular, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), Nuclear & Particles Physics, Semiconductor detector, MAJORANA, Atomic electron transition, symbols, Neutrino
Abstract

A search for Pauli-exclusion-principle-violating K-alpha electron transitions was performed using 89.5 kg-d of data collected with a p-type point contact high-purity germanium detector operated at the Kimballton Underground Research Facility. A lower limit on the transition lifetime of 5.8x10^30 seconds at 90% C.L. was set by looking for a peak at 10.6 keV resulting from the x-ray and Auger electrons present following the transition. A similar analysis was done to look for the decay of atomic K-shell electrons into neutrinos, resulting in a lower limit of 6.8x10^30 seconds at 90 C.L. It is estimated that the MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR, a 44 kg array of p-type point contact detectors that will search for the neutrinoless double-beta decay of 76-Ge, could improve upon these exclusion limits by an order of magnitude after three years of operation. Abgrall, N; Arnquist, I J; Avignone, F T; Barabash, A S; Bertrand, F E; Bradley, A W; Brudanin, V; Busch, M; Buuck, M; Caldwell, A S; Chan, Y-D; Christofferson, C D; Chu, P -H; Cuesta, C; Detwiler, J A; Dunagan, C; Efremenko, Yu; Ejiri, H; Elliott, S R; Finnerty, P S; Galindo-Uribarri, A; Gilliss, T; Giovanetti, G K; Goett, J; Green, M P; Gruszko, J; Guinn, I S; Guiseppe, V E; Henning, R; Hoppe, E W; Howard, S; Howe, M A; Jasinski, B R; Keeter, K J; Kidd, M F; Konovalov, S I; Kouzes, R T; LaFerriere, B D; Leon, J; MacMullin, J; Martin, R D; Massarczyk, R; Meijer, S J; Mertens, S; Orrell, J L; O'Shaughnessy, C; Poon, A W P; Radford, D C; Rager, J; Rielage, K; Robertson, R G H; Romero-Romero, E; Shanks, B; Shirchenko, M; Suriano, A M; Tedeschi, D; Trimble, J E; Varner, R L; Vasilyev, S; Vetter, K; Vorren, K; White, B R; Wilkerson, J F; Wiseman, C; Xu, W; Yakushev, E; Yu, C -H; Yumatov, V; Zhitnikov, I

Published
2016
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76. The Majorana Demonstrator radioassay program

Author

T. Gilliss, M. L. Miller, C. D. Christofferson, J. Goett, R. D. Martin, N. Abgrall, Ralph Massarczyk, A. Galindo-Uribarri, J. Gruszko, A. S. Caldwell, R. G. H. Robertson, Stanley M. Howard, M. P. Green, Nicole R. Overman, W. Xu, Kai Vetter, H. Ejiri, S. Meijer, C.-H. Yu, B. R. Jasinski, Anne-Marie Suriano, J. A. Detwiler, J. E. Trimble, V. E. Guiseppe, V. M. Gehman, F. T. Avignone, B. Shanks, R. L. Varner, K. Vorren, I. S. Guinn, Reyco Henning, D. C. Radford, O.I. Kochetov, K. J. Snavely, Eric W. Hoppe, R. A. Johnson, M. F. Kidd, Keith Rielage, Yuen-Dat Chan, A. W. Bradley, S. Vasilyev, D. Byram, M. Buuck, S. I. Konovalov, Henning O. Back, G. K. Giovanetti, K. Pushkin, I. Zhitnikov, Matthew Busch, M. A. Howe, J. F. Wilkerson, J. C. Loach, Pinghan Chu, D. J. Tedeschi, Richard T. Kouzes, A. S. Barabash, Jonathan D. Leon, S. MacMullin, P. Finnerty, B. R. White, C. Wiseman, K. J. Keeter, V.B. Brudanin, J. Rager, J. MacMullin, Alexis G. Schubert, V. Yumatov, C. O'Shaughnessy, S. R. Elliott, J. A. Dunmore, E. Yakushev, Susanne Mertens, M. C. Ronquest, E. Romero-Romero, Yu. Efremenko, C. Cuesta, Brian D. LaFerriere, M. Shirchenko, John L. Orrell, F. E. Bertrand, M. Boswell, D. Steele, I. J. Arnquist, N. Snyder, and A. W. P. Poon

Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, FOS: Physical sciences, Context (language use), Radiopurity, nucl-ex, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Atomic, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Mass spectroscopy, Particle and Plasma Physics, Germanium counting, Double beta decay, 0103 physical sciences, Nuclear, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), Neutron activation analysis, 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, Instrumentation, physics.ins-det, Low background, Physics, MAJORANA, Mass spectrometry, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, hep-ex, Detector, Molecular, Trace analysis, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), Nuclear & Particles Physics, Semiconductor detector, Other Physical Sciences, Astronomical and Space Sciences, Neutron activation
Abstract

The MAJORANA collaboration is constructing the MAJORANA DEMONSTATOR at the Sanford Underground Research Facility at the Homestake gold mine, in Lead, SD. The apparatus will use Ge detectors, enriched in isotope \nuc{76}{Ge}, to demonstrate the feasibility of a large-scale Ge detector experiment to search for neutrinoless double beta decay. The long half-life of this postulated process requires that the apparatus be extremely low in radioactive isotopes whose decays may produce backgrounds to the search. The radioassay program conducted by the collaboration to ensure that the materials comprising the apparatus are sufficiently pure is described. The resulting measurements of the radioactive-isotope contamination for a number of materials studied for use in the detector are reported., to be submitted to NIM

Published
2016

77. EURECA - the European future of dark matter searches with cryogenic detectors

Author

A. Chantelauze, P. Di Stefano, B. Tolhurst, C. Coppi, L. Perevoshchikov, Josef Jochum, G. Burghart, F. Petricca, F. Schwamm, K. Eitel, A. Broniatowski, F. von Feilitzsch, M. Kimmerle, S. Henry, M. Fesquet, J. Blümer, L. Dumoulin, Philippe Camus, W. Westphal, M. Gros, I. Bavykina, R. McGowan, J. Imber, E. Pantic, M. Horn, A. de Lesquen, J. Wolf, V. B. Mikhailik, R. Lemrani, A.A. Smolnikov, C. Ciemniak, C. Isaila, J. Gascon, A. Lubashevsky, P. Pari, Masahiro Teshima, W. Rau, M. Bauer, H. Kraus, S. Marnieros, C. Goldbach, G. Nollez, X-F. Navick, M. Chapellier, W. Seidel, F. Ritter, S. Pfister, K. Rottler, P. Christ, Alain Benoit, P. Wikus, V.B. Brudanin, M. Malek, H. Deschamps, M. Luca, M. Stern, S. Scholl, E. Yakushev, F. Pröbst, M. De Jesus, V. Sanglard, J.-C. Lanfranchi, T.O. Niinikoski, D. Hauff, G. Chardin, W. Potzel, G. Gerbier, A. Juillard, Centre de Recherches sur les Très Basses Températures (CRTBT), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble (INPG)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF), Centre de Spectrométrie Nucléaire et de Spectrométrie de Masse (CSNSM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Département de Recherche sur l'Etat Condensé, les Atomes et les Molécules (DRECAM), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Département d'Astrophysique, de physique des Particules, de physique Nucléaire et de l'Instrumentation Associée (DAPNIA), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris (IAP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), David B. Cline, EDELWEISS, Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble (INPG)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Detector, Dark matter, EDELWEISS, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Multi target, WIMP, 0103 physical sciences, European Underground Rare Event Calorimeter Array, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], 010306 general physics
Abstract

International audience; EURECA (European Underground Rare Event Calorimeter Array) is a new project, searching for dark matter, with largely the present groups of the CRESST and EDELWEISS experiments and already a few new groups. The aim is to explore scalar cross sections in the 10−9–10−10 picobarn region with a target mass of up to one tonne. A major advantage of EURECA is our planned use of more that just one target material (multi target experiment for WIMP identification). In preparation for this large-scale experiment, R&D for EURECA is provided through the current phases of CRESST and EDELWEISS.

Published
2016
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78. Muon Flux Measurements at the Davis Campus of the Sanford Underground Research Facility with the Majorana Demonstrator Veto System

Author

Jonathan D. Leon, C. Schmitt, J. Gruszko, T. Gilliss, A. S. Barabash, I. S. Guinn, R. D. Martin, B. R. Jasinski, Keith Rielage, W. Xu, E. Aguayo, Brian D. LaFerriere, R. G. H. Robertson, J. MacMullin, Yu. Efremenko, C. Wiseman, M. P. Green, V. Yumatov, D. Byram, C. Dunagan, C.-H. Yu, E. Romero-Romero, A. W. Bradley, S. R. Elliott, H. Ejiri, J. F. Wilkerson, Ralph Massarczyk, A. Galindo-Uribarri, M. F. Kidd, Nicole R. Overman, D. J. Tedeschi, B. R. White, C. Cuesta, Yuen-Dat Chan, S. Vasilyev, N. Abgrall, J. Goett, Eric W. Hoppe, M. Shirchenko, I. Zhitnikov, Matthew Busch, John L. Orrell, B. Shanks, K. J. Keeter, V.B. Brudanin, V. E. Guiseppe, K. Vorren, J. E. Trimble, Susanne Mertens, Kai Vetter, Pinghan Chu, C.M. O'Shaughnessy, C. D. Christofferson, F. E. Bertrand, F. T. Avignone, M. A. Howe, R. L. Varner, J. Rager, Reyco Henning, D. C. Radford, A. M. Lopez, A. S. Caldwell, S. I. Konovalov, G. K. Giovanetti, Richard T. Kouzes, Stanley M. Howard, S. J. Meijer, M. Buuck, E. Yakushev, M. C. Ronquest, Alan Poon, Anne-Marie Suriano, J. A. Detwiler, and N. Snyder

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Ray, Veto, Flux, FOS: Physical sciences, nucl-ex, 01 natural sciences, Atomic, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Particle and Plasma Physics, 0103 physical sciences, Nuclear, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), 010306 general physics, physics.ins-det, Nuclear Experiment, Physics, Muon, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, hep-ex, Molecular, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), Nuclear & Particles Physics, MAJORANA, Muon flux, Cosmic, Astronomical and Space Sciences
Abstract

We report the first measurement of the total MUON flux underground at the Davis Campus of the Sanford Underground Research Facility at the 4850 ft level. Measurements were done with the Majorana Demonstrator veto system arranged in two different configurations. The measured total flux is (5.31+/-0.17) x 10^-9 muons/s/cm^2., 15 pages, 7 figures

Published
2016
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79. Air radioactivity levels following the Fukushima reactor accident measured at the Laboratoire Souterrain de Modane, France

Author

F. Piquemal, J. L. Reyss, G. Warot, P. Loaiza, I. Stekl, V.B. Brudanin, M. Zampaolo, Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement [Gif-sur-Yvette] (LSCE), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Océan et Interfaces (OCEANIS), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ), and Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)

Subjects
010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis, 010501 environmental sciences, Poaceae, 01 natural sciences, Japan, Radiation Monitoring, Activity concentration, Fukushima Nuclear Accident, Environmental Chemistry, [SDU.ENVI]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces, environment, Food Contamination, Radioactive, Waste Management and Disposal, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Radioisotopes, [SDU.OCEAN]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean, Atmosphere, Radionuclide, Fission products, Chemistry, Radiochemistry, General Medicine, Pollution, Radioactivity, Air Pollutants, Radioactive, 13. Climate action, France, Agaricales
Abstract

The radioactivity levels in the air of the radionuclides released by the Fukushima accident were measured at the Laboratoire Souterrain de Modane, in the South-East of France, during the period 25 March–18 April 2011. Air-filters from the ventilation system exposed for one or two days were measured using low-background gamma-ray spectrometry. In this paper we present the activity concentrations obtained for the radionuclides 131 I, 132 Te, 134 Cs, 137 Cs, 95 Nb, 95 Zr, 106 Ru, 140 Ba/La and 103 Ru. The activity concentration of 131 I was of the order of 100 μBq/m 3 , more than 100 times higher than the activities of other fission products. The highest activities of 131 I were measured as a first peak on 30 March and a second peak on 3–4 April. The activity concentrations of 134 Cs and 137 Cs varied from 5 to 30 μBq/m 3 . The highest activity concentration recorded for Cs corresponded to the same period as for 131 I, with a peak on 2–3 April. The results of the radioactivity concentration levels in grass and mushrooms exposed to the air in the Modane region were also measured. Activity concentrations of 131 I of about 100 mBq/m 2 were found in grass.

Published
2012
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80. Astroparticle physics with a customized low-background broad energy Germanium detector

Author

L. E. Leviner, L. Mizouni, Paul N. Luke, S. R. Elliott, Andrew Hime, Craig E. Aalseth, W. Bugg, Reynold J. Cooper, H. Salazar, A. S. Barabash, H. A. Farach, S. I. Konovalov, M. L. Miller, Chao Zhang, J. I. Collar, O.I. Kochetov, K. Gusey, J. Strain, G. K. Giovanetti, S. Zimmerman, D. Steele, V. Egorov, R. D. Martin, F. T. Avignone, Henning O. Back, Eric W. Hoppe, R. L. Varner, Mark Amman, Yu. Efremenko, D.A. Peterson, Reyco Henning, C. Keller, Harry S. Miley, H. Yaver, A. Knecht, Keenan Thomas, V. V. Timkin, Dongming Mei, J. Esterline, J. Kephart, D. G. Phillips, J. Qian, James E. Fast, M. Bergevin, P. J. Doe, J. C. Loach, Yuen-Dat Chan, R. G. H. Robertson, G. C. Harper, J. Diaz, E. Yakushev, A. L. Hallin, T. D. Van Wechel, W. Xiang, M. F. Kidd, K. J. Keeter, V.B. Brudanin, Keith Rielage, M. Shirchenko, Alexis G. Schubert, Erin S. Fuller, N. Fields, R.A. Johnson, John L. Orrell, B. K. Fujikawa, K. P. Rykaczewski, Michael G. Marino, L. Rodriguez, Albert Young, Tatsushi Shima, S. MacMullin, F. E. Bertrand, M. A. Howe, R. J. Creswick, M. Boswell, H. Ejiri, Todd W. Hossbach, G. Capps, Chang-Hong Yu, V. M. Gehman, V. E. Guiseppe, Kai Vetter, Masaharu Nomachi, Ryuta Hazama, G. Swift, James H. Ely, Martin E. Keillor, Richard T. Kouzes, Werner Tornow, D. C. Radford, G. Prior, Matthew Busch, J. F. Wilkerson, P. Finnerty, B. A. Wolfe, P. S. Barbeau, Vladimir Yumatov, T.H. Burritt, Alan Poon, J. A. Detwiler, I. Vanyushin, and A. W. Meyers

Subjects
Cryostat, Astroparticle physics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Detector, FOS: Physical sciences, Particle detector, Semiconductor detector, Nuclear physics, MAJORANA, Double beta decay, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), Neutrino, Nuclear Experiment, Instrumentation
Abstract

The MAJORANA Collaboration is building the MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR, a 60 kg array of high purity germanium detectors housed in an ultra-low background shield at the Sanford Underground Laboratory in Lead, SD. The MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR will search for neutrinoless double-beta decay of 76Ge while demonstrating the feasibility of a tonne-scale experiment. It may also carry out a dark matter search in the 1-10 GeV/c^2 mass range. We have found that customized Broad Energy Germanium (BEGe) detectors produced by Canberra have several desirable features for a neutrinoless double-beta decay experiment, including low electronic noise, excellent pulse shape analysis capabilities, and simple fabrication. We have deployed a customized BEGe, the MAJORANA Low-Background BEGe at Kimballton (MALBEK), in a low-background cryostat and shield at the Kimballton Underground Research Facility in Virginia. This paper will focus on the detector characteristics and measurements that can be performed with such a radiation detector in a low-background environment., Comment: Submitted to NIMA Proceedings, SORMA XII. 9 pages, 4 figures

Published
2011
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81. Cross sections of nuclear isomers from the interaction of protons with the thin thorium target

Author

Robert Holomb, Ivan Haysak, R. Vespalec, J. Adam, Karel Katovsky, Lukas Zavorka, A. A. Solnyshkin, V.M. Tsupko-Sitnikov, J. Khushvaktov, J. Vrzalova, Miroslav Zeman, D.V. Karaivanov, V.B. Brudanin, S.A. Tari, and D.V. Philosophov

Subjects
Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, QC1-999, chemistry.chemical_element, Thorium, 01 natural sciences, Spectral line, Nuclear physics, chemistry, Fragmentation (mass spectrometry), Synchrocyclotron, Aluminium, 0103 physical sciences, Nuclide, Irradiation, 010306 general physics, Isotopes of thorium
Abstract

The paper shows the results of experimental gamma spectra obtained with a thorium 232Th target and an aluminum collector irradiated at the JINR Synchrocyclotron with the internal beam of energies of 100 and 600 MeV. For 232Th there were identified 258 and 222 gamma lines that belong to 45 and 55 nuclides, respectively. For Al - 238, 330 lines and 81, 119 nuclides, respectively. The cross sections of fragmentation of the 232Th and Al nuclei under the interaction with protons 100 and 600 MeV was determined. A comparison of the obtained cross sections of the reaction with theoretical calculations was performed.

Published
2019
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82. Spatial positioning of underwater components for Baikal- GVD

Author

Aleksandr Gafarov, A. V. Zagorodnikov, R. R. Mirgazov, Mark Shelepov, E.N. Pliskovsky, A.V. Skurichin, T.I. Gres, K.V. Golubkov, K.V. Konischev, R. Bannash, B.A. Shaybonov, V.F. Kulepov, D. P. Petukhov, Evgenii V Rjabov, A. N. Dyachok, A.D. Avrorin, V. A. Kozhin, V.A. Tabolenko, I. Shtekl, M.V. Kruglov, I. A. Belolaptikov, Konstantin Kebkal, Olga Suvorova, A.V. Avrorin, V.D. Rushay, S.V. Fialkovsky, V.M. Aynutdinov, M.N. Sorokovikov, M.K. Kryukov, V.B. Brudanin, A. I. Panfilov, B.A. Tarashansky, Lukas Fajt, A. A. Doroshenko, O.G. Kebkal, M.B. Milenin, M.I. Rozanov, M.M. Kolbin, A.V. Korobchenko, Zh.-A.M. Dzhilkibaev, V. Nazari, G.V. Domogatsky, A.G. Solovjev, G.B. Safronov, Rastislav Dvornický, N.S. Gorshkov, A.P. Koshechkin, E.V. Khramov, Sergey Yakovlev, Fedor Šimkovic, N. M. Budnev, and D.A. Kuleshov

Subjects
Spatial positioning, Positioning system, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Orientation (computer vision), Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Physics, QC1-999, Detector, Neutrino telescope, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Geodesy, 01 natural sciences, Acceleration, Timing error, 0103 physical sciences, Underwater, 010306 general physics
Abstract

Baikal-GVD is a cubic kilometer-scale neutrino telescope currently under construction in Lake Baikal. The detector’s components are mobile and may drift from their initial coordinates or change their spatial orientation. This introduces a reconstruction error, particularly a timing error for PMT hits. This problem is mitigated by a combination of a hydroacoustic positioning system and per-component acceleration and orientation sensors. Under regular conditions, the average positioning accuracy for a GVD component is estimated to be less than 13 cm.

Published
2019
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83. Status of the Baikal-GVD Neutrino Telescope

Author

N. M. Budnev, A.V. Korobchenko, M.B. Milenin, A.V. Avrorin, Mark Shelepov, K.V. Konischev, R. Bannash, Lukas Fajt, V. A. Kozhin, A.V. Skurichin, M.M. Kolbin, B.A. Tarashansky, M.N. Sorokovikov, A. A. Doroshenko, D.A. Kuleshov, V.F. Kulepov, V.A. Tabolenko, E.V. Khramov, A. I. Panfilov, V.B. Brudanin, Zh.-A.M. Dzhilkibaev, R. R. Mirgazov, T.I. Gres, B.A. Shaybonov, A.P. Koshechkin, S.V. Fialkovsky, O.G. Kebkal, M.I. Rozanov, Fedor Šimkovic, V.D. Rushay, A. N. Dyachok, Sergey Yakovlev, K.V. Golubkov, V.M. Aynutdinov, V. Nazari, A.G. Solovjev, E.N. Pliskovsky, M.V. Kruglov, G.V. Domogatsky, D. P. Petukhov, Olga Suvorova, M.K. Kryukov, Aleksandr Gafarov, A. V. Zagorodnikov, I. Shtekl, A.D. Avrorin, G.B. Safronov, Rastislav Dvornický, I. A. Belolaptikov, Konstantin Kebkal, N.S. Gorshkov, and Evgenii V Rjabov

Subjects
Physics, Scale (ratio), Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Cherenkov detector, QC1-999, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Detector, Neutrino telescope, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Astronomy, 01 natural sciences, law.invention, law, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Underwater, 010306 general physics
Abstract

Currently in Lake Baikal a new-generation neutrino telescope is being deployed: Baikal-GVD, a deep underwater Cherenkov detector on the cubic-kilometer scale. This paper presents the status of the detector implementation and the first physical results obtained with the existing configuration.

Published
2019
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84. New Data Release of GERDA Phase II: Search for 0νββ Decay of 76Ge

Author

Igor Nemchenok, Bela Majorovits, M Agostini, Mikael Hult, I V Kirpichnikov, O. Schulz, A Garfagnini, Allen Caldwell, Manfred Lindner, S. Hemmer, Y. Kermaïdic, A Chernogorov, A. Lubashevskiy, P Moseev, Ivano Lippi, C. Gooch, R. Mingazheva, Th. Kihm, E. Shevchik, R. Kneißl, V. Egorov, O Selivanenko, R Falkenstein, L Bezrukov, A Lazzaro, V.B. Brudanin, C Sada, M Balata, O.I. Kochetov, A. M. Gangapshev, A A Vasenko, C. Bauer, A.-K. Schütz, Hardy Simgen, Luciano Pandola, A. Hegai, B Schneider, S Belogurov, B. Schwingenheuer, E V Demidova, S Riboldi, M Junker, Luca Stanco, N. Di Marco, V V Kuzminov, J. Janicsko Csathy, N Rumyantseva, A. A. Klimenko, A Pullia, A Kish, M. Heisel, V N Kornoukhov, A Domula, M. Misiaszek, E Doroshkevich, A Bettini, Matthias Laubenstein, V Kazalov, Guillaume Lutter, A. M. Bakalyarov, M. Shirchenko, B Lubsandorzhiev, J. Hakenmüller, R. Hiller, K. Panas, L. Vanhoefer, A. Kirsch, C Schmitt, Jochen Schreiner, T. Bode, W. Maneschg, P. Grabmayr, C. Ransom, K. N. Gusev, R Brugnera, K. T. Knöpfle, L V Inzhechik, S. Schönert, Laura Baudis, I Barabanov, J. Jochum, M. Miloradovic, E Bellotti, Werner Hofmann, V D’Andrea, C Macolino, F Salamida, V Gurentsov, A.A. Smolnikov, and C. Cattadori

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear physics, chemistry, Isotope, Double beta decay, Detector, Phase (waves), chemistry.chemical_element, Germanium, Cryogenics, Data release, Semiconductor detector
Abstract

The GERmanium Detector Array (GERDA) experiment is searching for the neutrinoless double beta decay ( 0νββ ) of the isotope 76 Ge. High-purity germanium crystals enriched in 76 Ge, simultaneously used as source and detector, are directly deployed into ultra-pure, cryogenic liquid argon, which acts both as cooling medium and shield against the external radiation. The second phase of the experiment is taking data since end of 2015 with 20 additional kg of custom-made BEGe-type Germanium detectors and an active LAr veto. In this paper we will summarize the results of the last data release of June 2017. No evidence for a possible signal is found: the lower limit for the half-life of 76 Ge is 8.0·1025 yr at 90% CL. The very low residual background found at the Q -value of the decay, about 10-3 cts/(keV · kg · yr), makes Gerda the first experiment in the field to be background-free for the complete design exposure of 100 kg · yr.

Published
2018
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85. GERDA results and the future perspectives for the neutrinoless double beta decay search using 76Ge

Author

A. Domula, Allen Caldwell, K. von Sturm, J. Janicskó Csáthy, C. Macolino, A. V. Veresnikova, V.B. Brudanin, Hardy Simgen, A. Chernogorov, V. N. Kornoukhov, K. Pelczar, Christian Bauer, Oliver Schulz, Alberto Pullia, P. Moseev, Luciano Pandola, I. R. Barabanov, I. Zhitnikov, E. Doroshkevich, A. Lubashevskiy, A. A. Klimenko, N. Rumyantseva, Guillaume Lutter, R. Mingazheva, A. M. Bakalyarov, A. Garfagnini, I. V. Kirpichnikov, W. Maneschg, E. A. Yanovich, O.I. Kochetov, S. Hemmer, Matthias Laubenstein, R. Hiller, A. M. Gangapshev, J. Schreiner, Stefano Riboldi, M. Balata, V. Wagner, Alessandro Bettini, E. V. Demidova, B. Schneider, E. Shevchik, R. Kneißl, M. Misiaszek, A. A. Vasenko, V. Egorov, V. I. Gurentsov, L. Vanhoefer, T. Bode, M. Heisel, A. Kirsch, Marcin Wójcik, P. Grabmayr, Y. Kermaïdic, S. Belogurov, V. D'Andrea, M. Miloradovic, L. Pertoldi, Bayarto Lubsandorzhiev, Ivano Lippi, A. Wegmann, L. V. Inzhechik, Igor Nemchenok, V. V. Kazalov, C. Wiesinger, M. Shirchenko, Bela Majorovits, Mikael Hult, K. N. Gusev, M. Giordano, Cinzia Sada, A. Lazzaro, D. Borowicz, R. Brugnera, Stefan Schönert, V. V. Kuzminov, Matteo Agostini, Laura Baudis, A.-K. Schütz, A. Zschocke, N. Di Marco, J. Jochum, Manfred Lindner, J. Biernat, O. Selivanenko, B. Schwingenheuer, E. Bellotti, C. Ransom, L. B. Bezrukov, Werner Hofmann, S. V. Zhukov, Thomas Kihm, M. Junker, K. T. Knöpfle, T. Comellato, G. Zuzel, J. Hakenmüller, K. Panas, Luca Stanco, F. Salamida, T. Wester, A.A. Smolnikov, C. Cattadori, Anna Julia Zsigmond, Kai Zuber, and D. Zinatulina

Subjects
Semileptonic decay, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, MAJORONS, Majorana mass, chemistry.chemical_element, Germanium, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, Atomic and Molecular Physics, Double beta decay, 0103 physical sciences, Neutrinoless double beta decay, lepton number violation, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Astronomy and Astrophysics, 010306 general physics, Diode, Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Detector, Beta decay, Semiconductor detector, chemistry, Liquid argon, and Optics
Abstract

The GERmanium Detector Array (GERDA) is a low background experiment at the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso (LNGS) of INFN designed to search for the rare neutrinoless double beta decay ([Formula: see text]) of [Formula: see text]Ge. In the first phase (Phase I) of the experiment, high purity germanium diodes were operated in a “bare” mode and immersed in liquid argon. The overall background level of [Formula: see text] was a factor of ten better than those of its predecessors. No signal was found and a lower limit was set on the half-life for the [Formula: see text] decay of [Formula: see text]Ge [Formula: see text] yr (90% CL), while the corresponding median sensitivity was [Formula: see text] yr (90% CL). A second phase (Phase II) started at the end of 2015 after a major upgrade. Thanks to the increased detector mass and performance of the enriched germanium diodes and due to the introduction of liquid argon instrumentation techniques, it was possible to reduce the background down to [Formula: see text]. After analyzing 23.2 kg[Formula: see text]⋅[Formula: see text]yr of these new data no signal was seen. Combining these with the data from Phase I a stronger half-life limit of the [Formula: see text]Ge [Formula: see text] decay was obtained: [Formula: see text] yr (90% CL), reaching a sensitivity of [Formula: see text] yr (90% CL). Phase II will continue for the collection of an exposure of 100 kg[Formula: see text]yr. If no signal is found by then the GERDA sensitivity will have reached [Formula: see text] yr for setting a 90% CL. limit. After the end of GERDA Phase II, the flagship experiment for the search of [Formula: see text] decay of [Formula: see text]Ge will be LEGEND. LEGEND experiment is foreseen to deploy up to 1-ton of [Formula: see text]Ge. After ten years of data taking, it will reach a sensitivity beyond 10[Formula: see text] yr, and hence fully cover the inverted hierarchy region.

Published
2018
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86. Development of enriched 106CdWO4 crystal scintillators to search for double β decay processes in 106Cd

Author

O.S. Kolesnyk, D. M. Chernyak, V.M. Kudovbenko, V.Ya. Degoda, V.B. Brudanin, R.B. Podviyanuk, V.N. Shlegel, G. P. Kovtun, D. Prosperi, S. d'Angelo, R. Cerulli, Yu. G. Stenin, D.V. Poda, N. Bukilic, A. Incicchitti, A. P. Shcherban, R. Bernabei, A.L. Mikhlin, V.P. Shcherbatskyi, P. Belli, V. I. Tretyak, A.E. Dossovitskiy, F.A. Danevich, Ya.V. Vasiliev, O. G. Polischuk, E.N. Galashov, S.S. Nagorny, S.V. Ildyakov, Yu.A. Hyzhnyi, A. S. Nikolaiko, Stefano Nisi, V.D. Virich, V.V. Kobychev, J.R. De Laeter, S.G. Nedilko, D. A. Solopikhin, and R. S. Boiko

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Cadmium, Scintillation, Vacuum distillation, Radiochemistry, chemistry.chemical_element, Scintillator, Mass spectrometry, Crystal, chemistry.chemical_compound, chemistry, Cadmium tungstate, Luminescence, Instrumentation
Abstract

A cadmium tungstate crystal scintillator enriched in 106 Cd was developed for an experiment to search for double beta processes in 106 Cd. With this aim samples of cadmium with natural isotopic composition and enriched in 106 Cd were purified by vacuum distillation. Cadmium tungstate compounds were synthesized from solutions. The absolute isotopic composition of the enriched cadmium was accurately determined as 66.4% by thermal ionisation mass-spectrometry. A 106 CdWO 4 crystal boule was grown by the low-thermal-gradient Czochralski technique. The total irrecoverable loss of the enriched cadmium in all the stages of the crystal scintillator production does not exceed 2.3%. The produced 106 CdWO 4 crystal scintillator with mass of 216 g exhibits good optical and scintillation properties.

Published
2010
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87. New limits on Bosonic Dark Matter, Solar Axions, Pauli Exclusion Principle Violation, and Electron Decay from the Majorana Demonstrator

Author

M. P. Green, H. Ejiri, W. Xu, Eric W. Hoppe, J. Goett, Kai Vetter, M. Shirchenko, C. R. Haufe, C. D. Christofferson, D. C. Radford, I. Zhitnikov, Matthew Busch, Keith Rielage, T. Gilliss, K. Vorren, I. J. Arnquist, I. S. Guinn, Richard T. Kouzes, R. D. Martin, C. Dunagan, C.-H. Yu, Yu. Efremenko, Stanley M. Howard, J. Rager, A. S. Barabash, R. G. H. Robertson, T. S. Caldwell, A. L. Reine, C. Cuesta, S. I. Konovalov, C. Wiseman, G. K. Giovanetti, D. J. Tedeschi, B. Shanks, V. E. Guiseppe, B. R. White, V. Yumatov, E. Yakushev, J. F. Wilkerson, Yuen-Dat Chan, S. R. Elliott, M. F. Kidd, B. X. Zhu, F. E. Bertrand, M. A. Howe, C.M. O'Shaughnessy, Alan Poon, Anne-Marie Suriano, J. A. Detwiler, J. MacMullin, J. Gruszko, J. E. Trimble, Pinghan Chu, M. Buuck, S. J. Meijer, Susanne Mertens, K. J. Keeter, V.B. Brudanin, F. T. Avignone, R. L. Varner, Reyco Henning, A. M. Lopez, B. R. Jasinski, A. W. Bradley, Ralph Massarczyk, S. Vasilyev, and N. Abgrall

Subjects
Physics, Particle physics, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Dark matter, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, General Physics and Astronomy, FOS: Physical sciences, Electron, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), 01 natural sciences, Vector boson, Pseudoscalar, Nuclear physics, symbols.namesake, MAJORANA, Pauli exclusion principle, WIMP, 0103 physical sciences, symbols, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, Axion
Abstract

We present new limits on exotic keV-scale physics based on 478 kg d of MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR commissioning data. Constraints at the 90% confidence level are derived on bosonic dark matter (DM) and solar axion couplings, Pauli exclusion principle violating (PEPV) decay, and electron decay using monoenergetic peak signal-limits above our background. Our most stringent DM constraints are set for 11.8 keV mass particles, limiting $g_{Ae} 1.2 \times 10^{24}\;$yr for $e^- \rightarrow$ invisible.

Published
2016
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88. LED based calibration systems of the Baikal-GVD neutrino telescope

Author

M.B. Milenin, B.A. Shaybonov, D.Yu. Bogorodsky, K.V. Konischev, A.A. Smagina, A. N. Dyachok, B.A. Tarashansky, R. Bannash, A.A. Sheifler, I. A. Danilchenko, Aleksandr Gafarov, A.V. Kozhin, A.P. Koshechkin, A. V. Zagorodnikov, Olga Suvorova, A.V. Korobchenko, A. A. Doroshenko, A.D. Avrorin, E. A. Osipova, L. V. Pankov, K.V. Golubkov, Zh.-A.M. Dzhilkibaev, A.V. Avrorin, V.I. Ljashuk, Mark Shelepov, G.V. Domogatsky, V.A. Tabolenko, A. I. Panfilov, V.F. Kulepov, O.G. Kebkal, M.I. Rozanov, S.V. Fialkovsky, D.A. Kuleshov, Sergey Yakovlev, Z. Honz, F.K. Koshel, V. A. Zhukov, N. M. Budnev, V.B. Brudanin, R. R. Mirgazov, Valery Zurbanov, T. I. Gress, E.N. Pliskovsky, A.V. Skurihin, I. A. Belolaptikov, Konstantin Kebkal, O. N. Gaponenko, Evgenii V Rjabov, and V.M. Aynutdinov

Subjects
Physics, Scale (ratio), Calibration (statistics), Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, QC1-999, Neutrino telescope, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Astronomy, Astrophysics, Nonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and Solitons
Abstract

Baikal-GVD is a cubic-kilometer scale neutrino telescope, which is currently under construction in Lake Baikal. GVD will consist of an array of optical modules arranged in clusters of strings. The first GVD-cluster has been deployed and put in operation in April 2015. We describe equipment and methods for the calibration of the first GVD-cluster and discuss the accuracy of the calibration procedures.

Published
2016

89. Baikal-GVD: Results, status and plans

Author

A.V. Avrorin, V.F. Kulepov, D.Yu. Bogorodsky, R. Bannash, O. N. Gaponenko, V.A. Tabolenko, K.V. Golubkov, A. A. Doroshenko, Evgenii V Rjabov, Zh.-A.M. Dzhilkibaev, A.P. Koshechkin, A.A. Smagina, V.I. Ljashuk, A.V. Korobchenko, B.A. Tarashansky, Mark Shelepov, N. M. Budnev, A. I. Panfilov, A.D. Avrorin, E. A. Osipova, O.G. Kebkal, M.I. Rozanov, G.V. Domogatsky, Aleksandr Gafarov, Sergey Yakovlev, A. V. Zagorodnikov, E.N. Pliskovsky, Z. Honz, D.A. Kuleshov, A.A. Sheifler, S.V. Fialkovsky, M.B. Milenin, F.K. Koshel, K.V. Konischev, I. A. Danilchenko, I. A. Belolaptikov, Konstantin Kebkal, R. R. Mirgazov, V.B. Brudanin, B.A. Shaybonov, A. N. Dyachok, A.V. Kozhin, Olga Suvorova, Valery Zurbanov, L. V. Pankov, V.M. Aynutdinov, T. I. Gress, and A.V. Skurihin

Subjects
Physics, Modular structure, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, QC1-999, Neutrino telescope, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Astrophysics, 01 natural sciences, Software deployment, Functionally independent, 0103 physical sciences, Systems engineering, Neutrino, 010306 general physics, Nonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and Solitons
Abstract

The future next-generation neutrino telescope Baikal-GVD will be a km3-scale array aimed at the detection of astrophysical neutrino fluxes. It will have modular structure and consist of functionally independent sub-arrays - clusters of strings of optical modules. The prototyping phase of the project has been concluded in 2015 with the deployment of the first cluster of Baikal-GVD in Lake Baikal. We discuss the current status and perspectives of the Baikal-GVD project.

Published
2016

90. First result for the neutrino magnetic moment from measurements with the GEMMA spectrometer

Author

A. S. Starostin, M. G. Gavrilov, E. V. Demidova, Ts. Vylov, M. Shirchenko, V.B. Brudanin, A. G. Beda, and V. G. Egorov

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Spectrometer, Magnetic moment, Scattering, Flux, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Bohr model, Semiconductor detector, symbols.namesake, Nuclear reactor core, symbols, Neutrino
Abstract

The first result of the neutrino magnetic moment measurement at the Kalininskaya Nuclear Power Plant (KNPP) with the GEMMA spectrometer is presented. An antineutrino-electron scattering is investigated. A high-purity germanium detector of 1.5 kg placed 13.9 m away from the 3 GW reactor core is used in the spectrometer. The antineutrino flux is $2.73\times 10^{13} \nu_e / cm^2 / s$. The differential method is used to extract the $\nu$-e electromagnetic scattering events. The scattered electron spectra taken in 6200 and 2064 hours for the reactor ON and OFF periods are compared. The upper limit for the neutrino magnetic moment $\mu_\nu < 5.8\times 10^{-11}$ Bohr magnetons at 90{%} CL is derived from the data processing.

Published
2007
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91. The TDPAC study of the hyperfine interactions at 111Cd nuclei in RAl3 compounds synthesized under high pressure

Author

A.V. Tsvyashchenko, B.A. Komissarova, A.V. Salamatin, A. A. Sorokin, A.I. Velichkov, L.N. Fomicheva, M. Budzynski, G.K. Ryasny, V.B. Brudanin, O.I. Kochetov, and M. Wiertel

Subjects
Chemistry, Intermetallic, General Chemistry, Condensed Matter Physics, Crystallography, medicine.anatomical_structure, Nuclear magnetic resonance, High pressure, Atom, Materials Chemistry, medicine, Orthorhombic crystal system, Atomic number, Nucleus, Hyperfine structure, Stoichiometry
Abstract

The time-differential perturbed angular correlations technique (TDPAC) has been employed for measuring the parameters of hyperfine interactions in earlier known RAl 3 compounds, synthesized at high pressure (8 GPa) and high temperature, where R = La, Ce, Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Yb and Lu. The 111 Cd( 111 In) radioactive atom was used as a probe nucleus. The X-ray method has revealed that with the increase in the atomic number of a rare-earth element R, the obtained RAl 3 high-pressure phases crystallize, respectively, into orthorhombic, hexagonal and cubic structures. It has been found that in the compounds containing R=La, Ce, Sm and Gd, a deviation from earlier known structural types and the formation of new ones is observed, which is associated with the change of the stoichiometric composition of the said compounds. The results of the PAC measurements have confirmed the deviation from the predetermined stoichiometric composition 1R:3Al for the compounds LaAl 3 , CeAl 3 , SmAl 3 and GdAl 3 and have verified the RAl 3 stoichiometric structure for the other high-pressure phases obtained in this work.

Published
2007
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92. Results of the search for neutrinoless double-βdecay inMo100with the NEMO-3 experiment

Author

B. Morgan, C. L. Riddle, A. Remoto, A. Basharina-Freshville, J. Baker, Fedor Šimkovic, Igor Nemchenok, F. Piquemal, S. Söldner-Rembold, S. Calvez, V. Egorov, D. Duchesneau, V. V. Timkin, A. S. Barabash, E. Rukhadze, V.I. Tretyak, A. Huber, A. A. Klimenko, D.V. Filosofov, Jouni Suhonen, L. Simard, A. Smetana, J. L. Reyss, F. Perrot, Ruben Saakyan, V. Vorobel, Stijn Blot, R. B. Pahlka, Frédéric Nowacki, Guillaume Lutter, J. J. Evans, D. Lalanne, Yu. Shitov, C. Augier, Ph. Hubert, Karel Smolek, B. Soulé, C. Cerna, Jose Busto, P. Guzowski, Y. Lemière, A. J. Caffrey, V. I. Umatov, A. Chapon, F. Nova, V.E. Kovalenko, Haley Louise Gomez, M. Bongrand, D. Waters, F. Mauger, R. Arnold, S. I. Konovalov, E. Chauveau, Pavel P. Povinec, O.I. Kochetov, C. Vilela, I. Vanushin, S. Jullian, Catherine Marquet, S. Blondel, G. Eurin, Lukas Fajt, J. Mott, Z. J. Liptak, V.B. Brudanin, C. Hugon, Y. A. Ramachers, B. Richards, J.P. Cesar, S. Torre, F. Mamedov, K. Lang, P. Loaiza, C. S. Sutton, G. Szklarz, X. Sarazin, Juergen Thomas, R. Hodák, Masaharu Nomachi, R. Flack, B. Guillon, P. Přidal, A.A. Smolnikov, I. Stekl, A. Žukauskas, Vl.I. Tretyak, H. Ohsumi, T. Le Noblet, Dominique Durand, and Xavier Garrido

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Signal region, 01 natural sciences, Beta decay, Lower limit, Nuclear physics, MAJORANA, Double beta decay, 0103 physical sciences, Underground laboratory, Beta (velocity), Neutrino, 010306 general physics
Abstract

The NEMO-3 detector, which had been operating in the Modane Underground Laboratory from 2003 to 2010, was designed to search for neutrinoless double $\beta$ ($0\nu\beta\beta$) decay. We report final results of a search for $0\nu\beta\beta$ decays with $6.914$ kg of $^{100}$Mo using the entire NEMO-3 data set with a detector live time of $4.96$ yr, which corresponds to an exposure of 34.3 kg$\cdot$yr. We perform a detailed study of the expected background in the $0\nu\beta\beta$ signal region and find no evidence of $0\nu\beta\beta$ decays in the data. The level of observed background in the $0\nu\beta\beta$ signal region $[2.8-3.2]$ MeV is $0.44 \pm 0.13$ counts/yr/kg, and no events are observed in the interval $[3.2-10]$ MeV. We therefore derive a lower limit on the half-life of $0\nu\beta\beta$ decays in $^{100}$Mo of $T_{1/2}(0\nu\beta\beta)> 1.1 \times 10^{24}$ yr at the $90\%$ Confidence Level, under the hypothesis of light Majorana neutrino exchange. Depending on the model used for calculating nuclear matrix elements, the limit for the effective Majorana neutrino mass lies in the range $\langle m_{\nu} \rangle < 0.33$--$0.62$ eV. We also report constraints on other lepton-number violating mechanisms for $0\nu\beta\beta$ decays.

Published
2015
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93. Results on $$\beta \beta $$ β β decay with emission of two neutrinos or Majorons in $$^{76}$$ 76 Ge from GERDA Phase I

Author

M. Shirchenko, I. V. Kirpichnikov, C. A. Ur, E. V. Demidova, N. Barros, Oliver Schulz, V. Egorov, E. Doroshkevich, Alberto Pullia, O. Fedorova, A. V. Veresnikova, A. Chernogorov, K. N. Gusev, Alessandro Bettini, Allen Caldwell, J. Janicskó Csáthy, R. Falkenstein, A. Kirsch, A. Garfagnini, Stefano Riboldi, D. Borowicz, N. Frodyma, S. Belogurov, E. Medinaceli, D. R. Zinatulina, M. Misiaszek, A. Domula, M. Balata, O.I. Kochetov, Stefan Schönert, D. Budjáš, C. Macolino, B. Lehnert, A. Wegmann, I. Zhitnikov, Igor Nemchenok, A. Hegai, P. Grabmayr, Cinzia Sada, Thomas Kihm, C. Schmitt, Matthias Laubenstein, Ivano Lippi, P. Zavarise, V.B. Brudanin, Hardy Simgen, Giovanni Benato, I. R. Barabanov, L. Vanhoefer, S. V. Zhukov, L. B. Bezrukov, M. Junker, V. Wagner, K. Panas, M. M. Wojcik, S. T. Belyaev, V. I. Gurentsov, Bela Majorovits, T. Bode, V. N. Kornoukhov, K. Pelczar, K. von Sturm, K. Freund, Luca Stanco, A. A. Vasenko, B. Schwingenheuer, Mikael Hult, A. M. Gangapshev, N. Becerici-Schmidt, M. Heisel, Laura Baudis, H. Wilsenach, S. Hemmer, M. Stepaniuk, Guillaume Lutter, A. M. Bakalyarov, M. Salathe, Manfred Lindner, H. Y. Liao, Christian Bauer, J. Schreiner, E. Bellotti, K. T. Knöpfle, A. Lubashevskiy, R. Brugnera, V. V. Kuzminov, Bayarto Lubsandorzhiev, Matteo Agostini, J. Jochum, P. Moseev, Luciano Pandola, A. A. Klimenko, T. Wester, N. Rumyantseva, A.A. Smolnikov, G. Zuzel, C. Cattadori, Kai Zuber, V. V. Kazalov, G. Heusser, Werner Hofmann, V. I. Lebedev, D. Palioselitis, M. Allardt, A. Lazzaro, O. Selivanenko, V. D'Andrea, W. Maneschg, E. A. Yanovich, L. V. Inzhechik, A. di Vacri, and Marc Walter

Subjects
Nuclear physics, Physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Phase (waves), Order (ring theory), Beta (velocity), Neutrino, Engineering (miscellaneous), Beta decay, Majoron, Semiconductor detector
Abstract

A search for neutrinoless $\beta\beta$ decay processes accompanied with Majoron emission has been performed using data collected during Phase I of the GERmanium Detector Array (GERDA) experiment at the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso of INFN (Italy). Processes with spectral indices n = 1, 2, 3, 7 were searched for. No signals were found and lower limits of the order of 10$^{23}$ yr on their half-lives were derived, yielding substantially improved results compared to previous experiments with $^{76}$Ge. A new result for the half-life of the neutrino-accompanied $\beta\beta$ decay of $^{76}$Ge with significantly reduced uncertainties is also given, resulting in $T^{2\nu}_{1/2} = (1.926 \pm 0.095)\cdot10^{21}$ yr.

Published
2015
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94. STATUS OF THE BAIKAL-GVD PROJECT

Author

N. M. Budnev, V. A. Kozhin, A.P. Koshechkin, A.A. Sheifler, D.Yu. Bogorodsky, E. A. Osipova, A.A. Smagina, Valery Zurbanov, A.V. Avrorin, A. V. Skurikhin, V. A. Poleshuk, E.N. Pliskovsky, Aleksandr Gafarov, A. I. Panfilov, K. V. Konishchev, V.B. Brudanin, O.G. Kebkal, V. M. Aynutdinov, M.I. Rozanov, A.D. Avrorin, A. V. Zagorodnikov, T. I. Gress, I. A. Danilchenko, Sergey Yakovlev, O. N. Gaponenko, Evgenii V Rjabov, K.V. Golubkov, Z. Honz, G.V. Domogatsky, M.B. Milenin, A. A. Doroshenko, Zh.-A.M. Dzhilkibaev, B. A. Tarashchansky, R. R. Mirgazov, V.F. Rubtsov, V.F. Kulepov, D.A. Kuleshov, F.K. Koshel, A. A. Perevalov, A.V. Korobchenko, I. A. Belolaptikov, Konstantin Kebkal, Olga Suvorova, L. V. Pankov, V.I. Ljashuk, B.A. Shaybonov, A. N. Dyachok, E. N. Konstantinov, R. Bannasch, S.V. Fialkovsky, and V. A. Zhukov

Subjects
Physics
Published
2015
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95. Production, characterization and operation of $$^{76}$$ 76 Ge enriched BEGe detectors in GERDA

Author

Laura Baudis, Matthias Laubenstein, W. Hampel, E. V. Demidova, E. Bellotti, P. Zavarise, H. Y. Liao, V. Wagner, L. B. Bezrukov, E. Shevchik, G. Pessina, A. A. Vasenko, J. Jochum, Thomas Kihm, K. N. Gusev, C. Gotti, Oliver Schulz, Stefan Schönert, Alberto Pullia, D. Budjáš, V. I. Lebedev, A. Garfagnini, K. Freund, C. Macolino, H. Strecker, Marcin Wójcik, P. Grabmayr, D. Palioselitis, N. Becerici-Schmidt, J. Janicskó Csáthy, B. Schwingenheuer, T. Wester, S. Belogurov, A.A. Smolnikov, E. Andreotti, B. Lehnert, C. Cattadori, Kai Zuber, H. Wilsenach, I. Zhitnikov, Alessandro Bettini, R. Brugnera, A. Kirsch, L. V. Inzhechik, A. Wegmann, Ivano Lippi, D. Borowicz, Igor Nemchenok, Luca Stanco, Manfred Lindner, Marc Walter, V. V. Kuzminov, Bela Majorovits, I. R. Barabanov, C. Schmitt, Matteo Agostini, Stefano Riboldi, S. V. Zhukov, K. T. Knöpfle, M. Salathe, M. Misiaszek, M. Shirchenko, G. Zuzel, M. Balata, C. O'Shaughnessy, L. Vanhoefer, T. Bode, Luciano Pandola, V. V. Kazalov, Christian Bauer, A. A. Klimenko, A. Lubashevskiy, N. Rumyantseva, A. Hegai, M. Allardt, N. Barros, V. Egorov, D. R. Zinatulina, A. Chernogorov, I. V. Kirpichnikov, Mikael Hult, C. A. Ur, S. Hemmer, O.I. Kochetov, S. T. Belyaev, J. Schreiner, A. M. Gangapshev, Cinzia Sada, Giovanni Benato, M. Junker, V. D'Andrea, A. Lazzaro, G. Heusser, A. Domula, R. Falkenstein, Werner Hofmann, V. I. Gurentsov, V.B. Brudanin, L. Ioannucci, Hardy Simgen, M. Heisel, Bayarto Lubsandorzhiev, K. von Sturm, A. Caldwel, V. N. Kornoukhov, K. Pelczar, Guillaume Lutter, A. M. Bakalyarov, W. Maneschg, N. Frodyma, E. A. Yanovich, and Stefano Nisi

Subjects
Physics, Cryostat, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Detector, chemistry.chemical_element, Cosmic ray, Germanium, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Semiconductor detector, Nuclear physics, chemistry, Double beta decay, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Engineering (miscellaneous), Energy (signal processing), Diode
Abstract

The GERmanium Detector Array (GERDA) at the Gran Sasso Underground Laboratory (LNGS) searches for the neutrinoless double beta decay (0{\nu}{\beta}{\beta}) of $^{76}$Ge. Germanium detectors made of material with an enriched $^{76}$Ge fraction act simultaneously as sources and detectors for this decay. During Phase I of the experiment mainly refurbished semi-coaxial Ge detectors from former experiments were used. For the upcoming Phase II, 30 new $^{76}$Ge enriched detectors of broad energy germanium (BEGe)-type were produced. A subgroup of these detectors has already been deployed in GERDA during Phase I. The present paper reviews the complete production chain of these BEGe detectors including isotopic enrichment, purification, crystal growth and diode production. The efforts in optimizing the mass yield and in minimizing the exposure of the $^{76}$Ge enriched germanium to cosmic radiation during processing are described. Furthermore, characterization measurements in vacuum cryostats of the first subgroup of seven BEGe detectors and their long-term behavior in liquid argon are discussed. The detector performance fulfills the requirements needed for the physics goals of GERDA Phase~II.

Published
2015
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96. Search for double electron capture of 106Cd

Author

P. Čermák, A. Kovalík, Petr Beneš, A. A. Klimenko, Ch. Briançon, V. V. Timkin, N. I. Rukhadze, V. G. Egorov, I. Stekl, K. N. Gusev, V.B. Brudanin, F.A. Danevich, A.V. Salamatin, V. E. Kovalenko, V.I. Tretyak, and Ts. Vylov

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Crystallography, Theoretical physics, Electron capture, Underground laboratory, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Abstract

A search for double electron capture of 106Cd was performed at the Modane Underground Laboratory (4800 m w.e.) using a low-background and high-sensitivity multidetector spectrometer TGV-2 (Telescope Germanium Vertical). New limits on β+/EC, EC/EC decays of 106Cd were obtained from preliminary calculations of experimental data accumulated for 4800 h of measurement of 10 g of 106Cd with enrichment of 75%. They are \(T_{{1 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 2}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} 2}}^{2\nu \beta ^ + EC} \) > 9.1 × 1018 yr, \(T_{{1 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 2}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} 2}}^{2\nu {{EC} \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{EC} {EC}}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {EC}}} \) > 1.9 × 1019 yr for transitions to the first 2+, 511.9 keV excited state of 106Pd, and \(T_{{1 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 2}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} 2}}^{2\nu \beta ^ + EC} \) > 1.3 × 1019 yr, \(T_{{1 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 2}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} 2}}^{2\nu {{EC} \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{EC} {EC}}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {EC}}} \) > 6.2 × 1019 yr for transitions to the ground 0+ state of 106Pd. All limits are given at 90% C.L.

Published
2006
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97. Application of PbWO4 crystal scintillators in experiment to search for decay of 116Cd

Author

A.S. Lobko, Mikhail Korzhik, A.Sh. Georgadze, E. N. Pirogov, A.G. Fedorov, D.V. Poda, Ts. Vylov, S.S. Nagorny, V. V. Kobychev, Vl.I. Tretyak, I. M. Vyshnevskyi, B.V. Grinyov, A. S. Nikolaiko, Volodymyr D. Ryzhikov, L.L. Nagornaya, S.S. Yurchenko, Oleg V. Missevitch, F.A. Danevich, V.B. Brudanin, and B. N. Kropivyansky

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Scintillation, Analytical chemistry, chemistry.chemical_element, Scintillator, Copper, Beta decay, Crystal, Nuclear physics, chemistry.chemical_compound, chemistry, Double beta decay, Electromagnetic shielding, Cadmium tungstate, Instrumentation
Abstract

Lead tungstate (PbWO4) crystal scintillators are discussed as an active shield and light guides in Cd-116 double-beta decay experiment with Cadmium tungstate (CdWO4) scintillators. Scintillation properties and radioactive contamination of PbWO4 scintillators were investigated. Energy resolution of CdWO4 detector, coupled to PbWO4 light guide, was tested. Efficiency of PbWO4-based active shield to suppress background from the internal contamination of PbWO4 crystals, as well as possible contribution from radioactivity of copper shield and phototubes were calculated. Using of lead tungstate crystal scintillators as high-efficiency 4 pi active shield could allow to build sensitive 2 beta experiment (T-1/2(0 nu 2 beta) similar to 10(26) yr) to search for 0 nu 2 beta decay of Cd-116 with (CdWO4)-Cd-116 crystal scintillators. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Published
2006
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98. Scintillation properties and radioactive contamination of CaWO4 crystal scintillators

Author

F.A. Danevich, I.M. Solsky, F. T. Avignone, Yu.G. Zdesenko, Vl.I. Tretyak, S.S. Nagorny, and V.B. Brudanin

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear physics, Crystal, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Scintillation, Resolution (mass spectrometry), Impurity, Double beta decay, Radioactive contamination, Radiochemistry, Alpha decay, Scintillator, Instrumentation
Abstract

Energy resolution, α / β ratio and the pulse-shape discrimination ability of the CaWO4 crystal scintillators were studied. The radioactive contamination and background of the crystals were measured in the Solotvina Underground Laboratory. Despite a rather high level of radioactive impurities, the background rate of the CaWO4 detector in the energy window of the 48Ca neutrinoless 2 β decay (3.6–5.4 MeV) was reduced to 0.07 counts/(yr keV kg). The indication for α decay of 180W (Phys. Rev. 67 (2003) 014310) was confirmed (the measured half-life is T 1 / 2 = 1 . 0 - 0.3 + 0.7 × 10 18yr).

Published
2005
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99. A Statistical Method of Pulse Shape Analysis and Its Application to Nuclear Spectroscopy

Author

N. V. Morozova, V. A. Morozov, and V.B. Brudanin

Subjects
Physics, Microsecond, Spectrum analyzer, Channel (digital image), Picosecond, Personal computer, Nano, Instrumentation, Coincidence, Pulse (physics), Computational physics
Abstract

A method for analyzing the shape of pulses in the nano- and microsecond ranges on the basis of the delayed coincidence method is described. With the time analyzer channel graduated to a picosecond, it is shown that statistical gating of pulses can be performed using a standard 4096-channel analog-to-digital converter and a personal computer. When applied to study decay schemes of radioactive nuclei, this method makes it possible to ascertain transitions that populate and deexcite a short-lived nuclear state if the half-life of this state is comparable to the duration of the pulse supplied for energy analysis.

Published
2004
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100. Ion Feedback Afterpulses in ФЭУ-130 and XP2020 Photomultipliers

Author

V. A. Morozov, N. V. Morozova, and V.B. Brudanin

Subjects
Physics, Photomultiplier, Optics, Spectrometer, business.industry, Time distribution, business, Instrumentation, Photocathode, Ion
Abstract

Intensities and time distribution spectra of ion feedback afterpulses were studied as a function of the potential differences between the photocathode and first dynodes in ФЭУ-130 photomultipliers with the aim of using this type of photomultiplier in autocorrelation delayed-coincidence spectrometers. The intensities and amplitudes of the afterpulses in an ФЭУ-130 are found to be substantially larger than those in XP2020 photomultipliers, which are usually used in delayed-coincidence spectrometers.

Published
2004
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