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53. Improved photosynthetic performance under unilateral weak light conditions in a wide-narrow-row intercropping system is associated with altered sugar transport

Author

Chen, Guopeng, primary, Liu, Ming, additional, Zhao, Xuyang, additional, Bawa, George, additional, Liang, Bing, additional, Feng, Liang, additional, Pu, Tian, additional, Yong, Taiwen, additional, Liu, Weiguo, additional, Liu, Jiang, additional, Du, Junbo, additional, Yang, Feng, additional, Wu, Yushan, additional, Liu, Chunyan, additional, Wang, Xiaochun, additional, and Yang, Wenyu, additional

Published
2023
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54. Use of Sex-Specific Body Mass Index to Optimize Low Correlation With Height and High Correlation With Fatness: A UK Biobank Study.

Author

Feng, Qi, Kim, Jean H, Xie, Junqing, Bešević, Jelena, Conroy, Megan, Omiyale, Wemimo, Wu, Yushan, Woodward, Mark, Lacey, Ben, and Allen, Naomi

Subjects
STATURE, BODY composition, RESEARCH, BODY weight, MORTALITY, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, BODY mass index, STATISTICAL correlation, STATISTICAL sampling, RECEIVER operating characteristic curves, SENSITIVITY & specificity (Statistics), PREDICTION models, GENDER specific care, ADIPOSE tissues
Abstract

Body mass index (BMI; weight (kg)/height (m)2) is commonly used to measure general adiposity. However, evidence of its appropriateness for males and females remains inconsistent. We aimed to identify the most appropriate sex-specific power value that height should be raised to in the formula and the value that would make it achieve height independency and body fatness dependency. We randomly assigned UK Biobank participants recruited in the United Kingdom between 2006 and 2010 (n  = 489,873; mean age = 56.5 years; 94.2% White) to training and testing sets (80%:20%). Using height raised to the power of −50.00 to 50.00, we identified the optimal power value that either minimized correlation with height or maximized correlation with body fat percentage, using age-adjusted correlations. The optimal power values for height were 1.77 for males and 1.39 for females. The new formulas resulted in 4.5% of females and 2.4% of males being reclassified into a different BMI category. The formulas did not show significant improvement (in terms of area under the receiver operating characteristic curve, sensitivity, and specificity) in identifying individuals with excessive body fat percentage or in predicting risk of all-cause mortality. Therefore, the conventional BMI formula is still valuable in research and disease screening for both sexes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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55. Improved photosynthetic performance under unilateral weak light conditions in a wide–narrow-row intercropping system is associated with altered sugar transport.

Author

Chen, Guopeng, Liu, Ming, Zhao, Xuyang, Bawa, George, Liang, Bing, Feng, Liang, Pu, Tian, Yong, Taiwen, Liu, Weiguo, Liu, Jiang, Du, Junbo, Yang, Feng, Wu, Yushan, Liu, Chunyan, Wang, Xiaochun, and Yang, Wenyu

Subjects
CATCH crops, SUGAR, STARCH metabolism, PHOTOSYNTHETIC rates, SUCROSE, GRAIN yields, CORN
Abstract

Intercropping improves resource utilization. Under wide–narrow-row maize (Zea mays) intercropping, maize plants are subjected to weak unilateral illumination and exhibit high photosynthetic performance. However, the mechanism regulating photosynthesis under unilateral weak light remains unknown. We investigated the relationship between photosynthesis and sugar metabolism in maize under unilateral weak light. Our results showed that the net photosynthetic rate (P n) of unshaded leaves increased as the level of shade on the other side increased. On the contrary, the concentration of sucrose and starch and the number of starch granules in the unshaded leaves decreased with increased shading due to the transfer of abundant C into the grains. However, sink loss with ear removal reduced the P n of unshaded leaves. Intense unilateral shade (40% to 20% normal light), but not mild unilateral shade (60% normal light), reduced grain yield (37.6% to 54.4%, respectively). We further found that in unshaded leaves, Agpsl , Bmy , and Mexl-like expression significantly influenced sucrose and starch metabolism, while Sweet13a and Sut1 expression was crucial for sugar export. In shaded leaves, expression of Sps1 , Agpsl , and Sweet13c was crucial for sugar metabolism and export. This study confirmed that unshaded leaves transported photosynthates to the ear, leading to a decrease in sugar concentration. The improvement of photosynthetic performance was associated with altered sugar transport. We propose a narrow-row spacing of 40 cm, which provides appropriate unilateral shade and limits yield reduction. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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60. Corrigendum: Effect of storage time on the silage quality and microbial community of mixed maize and faba bean in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

Author

Xin, Yafen, primary, Chen, Chen, additional, Zhong, Yihao, additional, Bu, Xingyue, additional, Huang, Shan, additional, Tahir, Muhammad, additional, Du, Zhaochang, additional, Liu, Weiguo, additional, Yang, Wenyu, additional, Li, Jiayi, additional, Wu, Yushan, additional, Zhang, Zhengyong, additional, Lian, Jinglong, additional, Xiao, Qiyin, additional, and Yan, Yanhong, additional

Published
2023
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62. DepMSTAT: Multimodal Spatio-Temporal Attentional Transformer for Depression Detection

Author

Tao, Yongfeng, Yang, Minqiang, Li, Huiru, Wu, Yushan, and Hu, Bin

Abstract

Depression is one of the most common mental illnesses, but few of the currently proposed in-depth models based on social media data take into account both temporal and spatial information in the data for the detection of depression. In this paper, we present an efficient, low-covariance multimodal integrated spatio-temporal converter framework called DepMSTAT, which aims to detect depression using acoustic and visual features in social media data. The framework consists of four modules: a data preprocessing module, a token generation module, a Spatial-Temporal Attentional Transformer (STAT) module, and a depression classifier module. To efficiently capture spatial and temporal correlations in multimodal social media depression data, a plug-and-play STAT module is proposed. The module is capable of extracting unimodal spatio-temporal features and fusing unimodal information, playing a key role in the analysis of acoustic and visual features in social media data. Through extensive experiments on a depression database (D-Vlog), the method in this paper shows high accuracy (71.53%) in depression detection, achieving a performance that exceeds most models. This work provides a scaffold for studies based on multimodal data that assists in the detection of depression.

Published
2024
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66. Effect of storage time on the silage quality and microbial community of mixed maize and faba bean in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

Author

Xin, Yafen, primary, Chen, Chen, additional, Zhong, Yihao, additional, Bu, Xingyue, additional, Huang, Shan, additional, Tahir, Muhammad, additional, Du, Zhaochang, additional, Liu, Weiguo, additional, Yang, Wenyu, additional, Li, Jiayi, additional, Wu, Yushan, additional, Zhang, Zhengyong, additional, Lian, Jinglong, additional, Xiao, Qiyin, additional, and Yan, Yanhong, additional

Published
2023
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69. Appropriate bandwidth achieves a high yield by reducing maize intraspecific competition in additive maize–soybean strip intercropping

Author

Liang, Bing, primary, Ma, Yanwei, additional, Shi, Kai, additional, Chen, Guopeng, additional, Chen, Hong, additional, Hu, Yun, additional, Chen, Ping, additional, Pu, Tian, additional, Wu, Yushan, additional, Sun, Xin, additional, Yong, Taiwen, additional, Liu, Weiguo, additional, Liu, Jiang, additional, Du, Junbo, additional, Yang, Feng, additional, Wang, Xiaochun, additional, and Yang, Wenyu, additional

Published
2023
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75. Photosynthetic Acclimation of Shade-Grown Soybean Seedlings to a High-Light Environment.

Author

Su, Yahan, Yang, Huan, Wu, Yushan, Gong, Wanzhuo, Gul, Hina, Yan, Yanhong, and Yang, Wenyu

Subjects
HARVESTING, ACCLIMATIZATION, INTERCROPPING, CHLOROPHYLL spectra, PHOTOSYNTHETIC rates, SEEDLINGS, SOYBEAN
Abstract

Soybean in relay intercropping is initially exposed to a shade environment, followed by exposure to full sunlight after the harvesting of primary crops, e.g., maize. Therefore, soybean's ability to acclimate to this changing light environment determines its growth and yield formation. However, the changes in soybean photosynthesis under such light alternations in relay intercropping are poorly understood. This study compared the photosynthetic acclimation of two soybean varieties with contrasting shade tolerance, i.e., Gongxuan1 (shade-tolerant) and C103 (shade-intolerant). The two soybean genotypes were grown in a greenhouse under full sunlight (HL) and 40% full sunlight (LL) conditions. Subsequently, after the fifth compound leaf expanded, half of the LL plants were transferred to a high-sunlight environment (LL-HL). Morphological traits were measured at 0 and 10 days, while chlorophyll content, gas exchange characteristics and chlorophyll fluorescence were assayed at 0, 2, 4, 7 and 10 days after transfer to an HL environment (LL-HL). Shade-intolerant C103 showed photoinhibition 10 days after transfer, and the net photosynthetic rate (Pn) did not completely recover to that under a high light level. On the day of transfer, the shade-intolerant variety, C103, exhibited a decrease in net photosynthetic rate (Pn), stomatal conductance (Gs) and transpiration rate (E) in the low-light (LL) and low-light-to-high-light (LL-HL) treatments. Additionally, intercellular CO2 concentration (Ci) increased in low light, suggesting that non-stomatal factors were the primary limitations to photosynthesis in C103 following the transfer. In contrast, the shade-tolerant variety, Gongxuan1, displayed a greater increase in Pn 7 days after transfer, with no difference observed between the HL and LL-HL treatments. Ten days after transfer, the shade-tolerant Gongxuan1 exhibited 24.1%, 10.9% and 20.9% higher biomass, leaf area and stem diameter than the intolerant C103. These findings suggest that Gongxuan1 possesses a higher capacity to adapt to variations in light conditions, making it a potential candidate for variety selection in intercropping systems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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77. Effects of Acremonium cellulase and heat-resistant lactic acid bacteria on lignocellulose degradation, fermentation quality, and microbial community structure of hybrid elephant grass silage in humid and hot areas

Author

Chen, Chen, primary, Xin, Yafen, additional, Li, Xiaomei, additional, Ni, Haoran, additional, Zeng, Tairu, additional, Du, Zhaochang, additional, Guan, Hao, additional, Wu, Yushan, additional, Yang, Wenyu, additional, Cai, Yimin, additional, and Yan, Yanhong, additional

Published
2022
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78. Comparative analysis of farmer practices and high yield experiments: Farmers could get more maize yield from maize-soybean relay intercropping through high density cultivation of maize

Author

Chen, Guopeng, primary, Ren, Yongfu, additional, Mohi Ud Din, Atta, additional, Gul, Hina, additional, Chen, Hanlin, additional, Liang, Bing, additional, Pu, Tian, additional, Sun, Xin, additional, Yong, Taiwen, additional, Liu, Weiguo, additional, Liu, Jiang, additional, Du, Junbo, additional, Yang, Feng, additional, Wu, Yushan, additional, Wang, Xiaochun, additional, and Yang, Wenyu, additional

Published
2022
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88. Engineering Hibiscus‐Like Riboflavin/ZIF‐8 Microsphere Composites to Enhance Transepithelial Corneal Cross‐Linking (Adv. Mater. 21/2022)

Author

Yang, Mei, primary, Xu, Wenjin, additional, Chen, Zhongxing, additional, Chen, Ming, additional, Zhang, Xiaoyu, additional, He, Huanhuan, additional, Wu, Yushan, additional, Chen, Xueyang, additional, Zhang, Tianjiao, additional, Yan, Mengdi, additional, Bai, Jieyi, additional, McAlinden, Colm, additional, Meek, Keith M., additional, Yu, Jinjin, additional, Ding, Shengnan, additional, Gao, Rongrong, additional, Huang, Jinhai, additional, and Zhou, Xingtao, additional

Published
2022
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90. Far-red light: A regulator of plant morphology and photosynthetic capacity

Author

Tan, Tingting, primary, Li, Shenglan, additional, Fan, Yuanfang, additional, Wang, Zhonglin, additional, Ali Raza, Muhammad, additional, Shafiq, Iram, additional, Wang, Beibei, additional, Wu, Xiaoling, additional, Yong, Taiwen, additional, Wang, Xiaochun, additional, Wu, Yushan, additional, Yang, Feng, additional, and Yang, Wenyu, additional

Published
2022
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92. 单跨光纤长距离混沌激光保真传输实验研究

Author

伍玉山 Wu Yushan, 王俊丽 Wang Junli, 毛晓鑫 Mao Xiaoxin, 王龙生 Wang Longsheng, 贾志伟 Jia Zhiwei, and 王安帮 Wang Anbang

Subjects
Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
Published
2023

93. sj-pdf-1-hsr-10.1177_13558196211058974 ��� Supplemental Material for Comparison of inpatient spending and readmission rates for patients treated by male versus female physicians in China: An observational study

Author

Shen, Menghan, Li, Linyan, Wu, Yushan, and Yang, Yuanfan

Subjects
111708 Health and Community Services, 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified, FOS: Health sciences, humanities
Abstract

Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-hsr-10.1177_13558196211058974 for Comparison of inpatient spending and readmission rates for patients treated by male versus female physicians in China: An observational study by Menghan Shen, Linyan Li, Yushan Wu and Yuanfan Yang in Journal of Health Services Research & Policy

Published
2022
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94. Additional file 1 of Estimates of inpatient admission rates and associated costs for infants before and after China���s universal two-child policy

Author

Shen, Menghan, Liang, Xiaoxia, Wu, Yushan, and Fang, Shixin

Abstract

Additional file 1: Table 1. Inpatient ever admission rates within 1 month and 6 months of birth. Table 2. Inpatient ever admission rates by disease (top 5 diseases). Figure 1. Out-of-pocket and reimbursed spending as a share of total spending for inpatient admission. Figure 2. Cost distribution by disease (top 5 diseases). Figure 3. Length of stay by disease (top 5 diseases). Figure 4. Tertiary hospital rate by disease (top 5 diseases).

Published
2022
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95. Blue-Light-Dependent Stomatal Density and Specific Leaf Weight Coordinate to Promote Gas Exchange of Soybean Leaves.

Author

Chen, Jiyu, Gao, Jing, Wang, Qi, Tan, Xianming, Li, Shenglan, Chen, Ping, Yong, Taiwen, Wang, Xiaochun, Wu, Yushan, Yang, Feng, and Yang, Wenyu

Subjects
STOMATA, LEAF development, BLUE light, LIGHT intensity, DENSITY
Abstract

Blue and red light are essential light signals used to regulate stomatal development and leaf structure. In the present study, stomatal and leaf traits that respond to blue and red light were studied at two light intensities (400 and 100 µmol m−2 s−1) in soybeans. The stomatal traits and leaf characteristics were determined. Furthermore, their contribution to the operational maximum stomatal conductance (gopmax) was evaluated using the rdacca.hp R package. With the light intensity significantly reduced, the stomatal size (SZ) under blue light did not change. Similarly, the decrease in light intensity did not influence the stomatal density (SD), specific leaf weight (SLW) or gopmax under red light. These results implied that the regulation of SD and SLW depended on blue light and that SZ was highly sensitive to red light. In addition, SLW was strongly correlated with SD. The SLW and SD had the highest contribution rates (19.43% and 19.5%, respectively) to gopmax, as compared with the other parameters. In conclusion, these results suggested that in long-term exposure to blue light, the enhancements in gopmax were primarily due to the synergistic promotion of SLW and SD. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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100. Appropriate Bandwidth Achieved High Yield Via Shrinking Maize Intraspecific Competition in an Additive Maize-Soybean Strip Intercropping

Author

Liang, Bing, primary, Ma, Yanwei, additional, Shi, Kai, additional, Chen, Guopeng, additional, Chen, Hong, additional, Hu, Yun, additional, Chen, Ping, additional, Pu, Tian, additional, Wu, Yushan, additional, Sun, Xin, additional, Yong, Taiwen, additional, Liu, Weiguo, additional, Liu, Jiang, additional, Du, Junbo, additional, Yang, Feng, additional, Wang, Xiaochun, additional, and Yang, Wenyu, additional

Published
2022
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