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Copyright of Journal of Food Safety & Quality is the property of Journal of Food Safety & Quality Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Tropical Geography is the property of Tropical Geography Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering is the property of Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Acta Sedimentologica Sinica is the property of Acta Sedimentologica Sinica Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences is the property of Editorial Department of Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Science Technology & Engineering is the property of Chinese Society of Technology Economics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Tropical Medicine is the property of China Tropical Medicine Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Shaanxi University of Science & Technology is the property of Journal of Shaanxi University of Science & Technology Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice is the property of Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice (Editorial Board, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Modern Education Exploration is the property of Omniscient Pte. Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The applicability and application effect of new microbial fertilizer on rice planting in Northern Hebei were explored, compared with three kinds of fertilizers, namely organic fertilizer, cow manure and sheep manure. The fertilization amount was 4.50、7.50、11.25、12.00、15.00 t/hm².With no fertilization as the control, a total of 21 treatments were used to study. The results showed that the rice yield was in the order of microbial fertilizer＞organic fertilizer＞sheep dung＞cow dung. The seed setting rate was 98.68%, the yield was 7 740.15 kg/hm² with 11.25 t/hm² microbial fertilizer. According to comprehensive analysis, 11.25 t/hm² microbial fertilizer as basal fertilizer could promote rice growth, increase yield, which was suitable for popularization and application in high-yield cultivation of rice in the northern. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Chinese Institute of Food Science & Technology / Zhongguo Shipin Xuebao is the property of Journal of Chinese Institute of Food Science & Technology Periodical Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of University Chemistry is the property of Peking University, College of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective To identify the key genes and targeted protection methods affecting the survival of human islets. Methods Using bioinformatics method, the gene expression profile (GSE53454) was selected through screening and comparison from Gene Expression Omnibus(GEO) database. GEO2R tool was employed to screen the differentially expressed gene(DEG) between the human islets exposed (exposure group) and non-exposed (non-exposure group) to interleukin (IL)-1β and interferon (IFN)-γ for 24, 48 and 72 h, respectively. Gene ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) enrichment analyses were performed by DAVID. Protein-protein interaction (PPI) network was constructed by STRING and Cytoscape apps. Results A total of 69 up-regulated DEGs and 2 downregulated DEGs were identified. GO analysis showed that during the biological process, DEGs were enriched in the aspects of virus defense and inflammatory response. In cellular components, DEGs were significantly enriched in extracellular space, outside plasma membrane and extracellular regions. Regarding molecular functions, DEGs were significantly enriched in chemokine activity and cytokine activity. KEGG analysis revealed that DEGs were mainly enriched in multiple signaling pathways, such as cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, virus protein-cytokine and cytokine-receptor interaction, etc. Ten key genes (STAT1, CXCL10, IRF1, IL6, CXCL9, CCL5, CXCL11, ISG15, CD274, IFIT3) with high connectivity were selected by STRING analysis, all of which were significantly up-regulated in human islets exposed to IL-1β and IFN-γ. Six genes (STAT1, CXCL10, CXCL9, CXCL11, CCL5, IL6) were screened by KEGG enrichment analysis, mainly in Toll-like receptor signaling pathway. Conclusions STAT1, CXCL10, CXCL9, CXCL11, CCL5 and IL6 are the key genes affecting the survival of human islets, which are mainly enriched in Toll-like receptor signaling pathway and act as important targets for islet protection. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of China Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery is the property of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, College of Stomatology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology. Social Sciences Edition / Haerbin Gongye Daxue Xuebao. Shehui Kexue Ban is the property of Harbin Institute of Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Technology Economics is the property of Chinese Society of Technology Economics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Advanced Textile Technology is the property of Zhejiang Sci-Tech University Magazines and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Terminology is the property of China Terminology Magazine and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Food Safety & Quality is the property of Journal of Food Safety & Quality Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics is the property of Xiangya Medical Periodical Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Shanghai University of Engineering Science / Shanghai Gongcheng Jishu Daxue Xuebao is the property of Journal of Shanghai University of Engineering Science Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Nanchang University (Engineering & Technology) is the property of Nanchang University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Chinese Journal of Oncology is the property of Chinese Journal of Oncology / Zhonghua Zhongliu Zazhi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Agricultural Big Data is the property of Journal of Agricultural Big Data Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective To investigate the predictive effect of remnant cholesterol (RC) on early diabetic kidney disease (DKD). Methods A total of 978 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) who were hospitalized in the Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University from January 2020 to July 2021 were retrospectively collected and divided into training set (685 cases) and test set (293 cases) by simple random sampling method with 7:3 ratio. The general data and laboratory parameters of the subjects were collected, and the RC and urinary albumin to creatinine ratio (UACR) were calculated. In the training set, Spearman correlation was used to analyze the correlation between RC and UACR and renal function indexes, and receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) was used to analyze the clinical value of each lipid index in predicting early DKD. Univariate logistic regression analysis was performed for each clinical variable, and univariate significant variables were included in multivariate stepwise regression analysis. The selected variables were used to construct the nomogram and verified in the test set. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC), calibration curve, Hosmer-Lemeshow test and decision curve analysis (DCA) were used to evaluate the efficacy of nomogram. Results In the training set, Spearman correlation analysis showed that RC was positively correlated with UACR (r= 0.418), urinary α1-microglobulin (r=0.124), serum creatinine (r=0.128) and uric acid (r=0.292) (all P<0.001). The AUC of RC for predicting early DKD was 0.779 (95%CI 0.746-0.810), the sensitivity was 65.90%, the specificity was 72.85%, and the best diagnostic value was 0.81 mmol/L. Multivariate stepwise regression analysis showed that diabetic retinopathy (OR=1.778, 95%CI 1.170-2.702), duration of diabetes (OR=1.05, 95%CI 1.024-1.076), systolic blood pressure (OR= 1.009, 95%CI 1.001-1.018), glycated hemoglobin (OR=1.163, 95%CI 1.065-1.270), uric acid (OR= 1.002, 95%CI 1.000-1.005), RC (OR=1.860, 95%CI 1.389-2.491) were the influencing factors of early DKD in T2DM patients, and the differences were statistically significant (all P<0.05). The AUC (95%CI) of ROC curve for predicting the risk of early DKD in patients with T2DM in the training set and the test set were 0.740 (0.698-0.782) and 0.737 (0.666-0.808), respectively. Hosmer-lemeshow test showed that the nomogram model had a good fit (χ2 =12.16, P=0.144). The DCA method showed that the net benefit of predicting the risk of early DKD in T2DM patients was higher when the probability of early DKD risk threshold was between 8%-58% and 10%-50% in the training and test sets, respectively. Conclusions RC has a high predictive value for early DKD. The constructed nomogram can better predict the occurrence of early DKD. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective To investigate the value of thrombolysis in myocardial infarction clinical trial (TIMI) risk score combined with D-dimer to fibrinogen ratio (DFR) in assessing risk stratification and prognosis in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) complicated with acute pulmonary embolism (APE). Methods Totally 160 AECOPD patients with APE (APE group) and 67 AECOPD patients without APE (control group) were selected. According to APE risk stratification, APE group was then divided into the low risk group (n= 42), medium risk group (n=63), and high risk group (n=55). According to the prognosis, they were divided into survival group of 133 cases and death group of 27 cases. TIMI risk score was calculated on the day after admission. On the day of admission, fasting venous blood was collected from two groups and plasma was separated. D-dimer level was detected by immunoturbidimetry, fibrinogen level was detected by coagulation, and DFR was calculated. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the factors influencing the prognosis of AECOPD patients with APE. We analyzed the prognostic value of TIMI risk score and DFR in AECOPD patients with APE by drawing the receiver operating characteristic curve. Results TIMI risk score, D-dimer, fibrinogen and DFR of the APE group were higher than those of control group (all P< 0.05), TIMI risk score, D-dimer, fibrinogen and DFR of the high risk group were higher than those of medium risk group (all P<0.05), and those in the medium risk group were higher than those of the low risk group (all P<0.05) . The TIMI risk score, D-dimer, fibrinogen and DFR of the death group were higher than those of the survival group (all P<0.05) . The high TIMI risk score, DFR and shock were risk factors for the death of AECOPD patients with APE during hospitalization (all P<0.05) . The area under the curve of TIMI risk score and DFR in predicting the prognosis of AECOPD patients with APE was 0. 833 and 0.815, which were higher than that of D-dimer and fibrinogen (all P<0. 05) . The area under the curve of TIMI risk score + DFR in predicting the prognosis of AECOPD patients with APE was 0.931, which was higher than that of TIMI risk score and DFR alone (both P<0. 05). Conclusions TIMI risk score and DFR increase in AECOPD patients with APE, which are associated with risk stratification and poor prognosis of APE, and can be used as the reference indexes for predicting the prognosis of AECOPD patients with APE. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

【Objective】The aim of the current study was to investigate the damage of different dietary feeding patterns on Yak jejunal protein composition via proteomic technology during cold season. 【Method】Twelve Datong male Yak with the same age from cold season were randomly selected on different feeding pattern in Tibetan Plateau. Yak jejunum samples were collected after 180 days of feeding, and slaughtered to determine Yak jejunal protein composition by Label-free MS.【Result】96 differentially expressed proteins were identified by Label-free MS. Subcellular localization analysis showed that differentially expression proteins in cytoplasm proteins was 23.54%, nucleus protein was 20.40%, mitochondrion protein was 19.56%, extracell protein was 11.30%, piasma membrane protein was 7.53%, and less in others. Go analysis showed that the major enriched terms of differentially expressed proteins were membrane, cytoplasm and mitochondrion for cellular components. Differentially expressed proteins were enriched of molecular function in oxidoreductase activity, cell-cell adherens junction, adenylate kinase activity, protein bindin and structural molecule activity. Apoptosis, inflammatory response, cellular response to fatty acid, actin cytoskeleton reorganization and adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor were enriched in biological processes. The results of KEGG analysis also showed that the pathways of significant enrichment of jejunal differential expression protein in different feeding modes were tight junction signaling pathway, NF-kB signaling pathway, MAPK signaling pathway, cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, calcium signaling pathwa, and signaling pathways regulating pluripotency of stem cells. The results of protein-protein interaction analysis showed that the differential proteins formed a complex and powerful interaction network mainly based on structural proteins and inflammatory response proteins.【Conclusion】The jejunum of yak was damaged by the long-term high-precision confinedness feeding patterns. Nine proteins related to the jejunal barrier and function of yaks (Occludin, Claudin, Zo-1, ATP1B3, HKDC1, GPR41, IL-6,TNF-α and CCL5) showed relatively active activity and could be used as candidate proteins for further study. To sum up, the whole house raising with high-precision feed is only suitable for fattening Yak in a short time, but not for raising Yak in a long time. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]