1,111 results on '"Acridone"'
Search Results
102. Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Acridine/Acridone Analogs as Potential Anticancer Agents
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Anna Ronowska, Mirosława Cichorek, Krystyna Dzierzbicka, Ilona Klejbor, Milena Deptuła, and Monika Gensicka-Kowalewska
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Cell Survival ,Dacarbazine ,Antineoplastic Agents ,Apoptosis ,Structure-Activity Relationship ,03 medical and health sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,0302 clinical medicine ,Cell Line, Tumor ,Neuroblastoma ,Drug Discovery ,medicine ,Humans ,Amelanotic melanoma ,Melanoma ,Cell Proliferation ,030304 developmental biology ,0303 health sciences ,Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ,Molecular Structure ,Cell Cycle ,Phosphatidylserine ,medicine.disease ,Acridone ,chemistry ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Acridine ,Cancer research ,Acridines ,Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor ,Acridones ,medicine.drug - Abstract
Background: The lack of efficacious therapy for advanced melanoma and neuroblastoma makes new approaches necessary. Therefore, many scientists seek new, more effective, more selective and less toxic anticancer drugs. Objective: We propose the synthesis of the new functionalized analogs of 1-nitroacridine/4- nitroacridone connected to tuftsin/retro-tuftsin derivatives as potential anticancer agents. Methods: Acridine and acridone analogues were prepared by Ullmann condensation and then cyclization reaction. As a result of nucleophilic substitution reaction 1-nitro-9-phenoxyacridine or 1- chloro-4-nitro-9(10H)-acridone with the corresponding peptides, the planned acridine derivatives (10a-c, 12, 17-a-d, 19) have been obtained. The cytotoxic activity of the newly obtained analogs were evaluated against melanotic (Ma) and amelanotic (Ab) melanoma cell lines and neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y by using the XTT method. Apoptosis and cell cycle were analyzed by flow cytometry. Results: Among the investigated analogs compound 12 exhibited the highest potency comparable to dacarbazine action for amelanotic Ab melanoma cells. FLICA test (flurochrome-labeled inhibitors of caspases) showed that this analog significantly increased the content of cells with activated caspases (C+) among both neuroblastoma lines and only Ab melanoma line. Using phosphatidylserine (PS) externalization assay, 12 induced changes in the Ab melanoma plasma membrane structure as the externalization of phosphatidylserine (An+ cells). These changes in neuroblastoma cells were less pronounced. Conclusion: Analog 12 could be proposed as the new potential chemotherapeutic against amelanotic melanoma form especially.
- Published
- 2019
103. Thermochemiluminescence‐Based Sensitive Probes: Synthesis and Photophysical Characterization of Acridine‐Containing 1,2‐Dioxetanes Focusing on Fluorophore Push‐Pull Effects
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Giada Moroni, Donato Calabria, Marco Lombardo, Aldo Roda, Antimo Gioiello, Mara Mirasoli, Arianna Quintavalla, Moroni G., Calabria D., Quintavalla A., Lombardo M., Mirasoli M., Roda A., and Gioiello A.
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Fluorophore ,bioanalytical label ,photooxidation ,Organic Chemistry ,Combinatorial chemistry ,2-dioxetanes ,acridone ,Analytical Chemistry ,Characterization (materials science) ,Acridone ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,chemistry ,Acridine ,1,2-dioxetane ,thermochemiluminescence ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry ,McMurry reaction ,1,2-dioxetanes, acridone, bioanalytical labels, McMurry reaction, photooxidation, thermochemiluminescence ,Push pull ,bioanalytical labels - Abstract
N-substituted acridine-containing 1,2-dioxetanes have been recently proposed as thermochemiluminescence (TCL) universal labels for bioanalytical applications. The TCL properties of these compounds markedly depend on the nature of substituents of the acridine ring. In the attempt to obtain new TCL probes with improved properties and stability, the push-pull approach was adopted, in which both electron withdrawing and electron donating groups are present in the acridine moiety. The results have been useful to better understand the role of the different decorations at the acridine fluorophore in modulating the photophysical properties and the activation parameters of 1,2-dioxetane labels. Moreover, the great versatility and innovation of these molecules make them extremely attractive for bioanalytical applications, in particular as labels for immune- and gene-probe assays.
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- 2021
104. Novel acridone-modified MCM-41 type silica: Synthesis, characterization and fluorescence tuning
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Maximilian Hemgesberg, Gunder Dörr, Yvonne Schmitt, Andreas Seifert, Zhou Zhou, Robin Klupp Taylor, Sarah Bay, Stefan Ernst, Markus Gerhards, Thomas J. J. Müller, and Werner R. Thiel
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acridone ,co-condensation ,fluorescence ,scandium ,MCM-41 ,Technology ,Chemical technology ,TP1-1185 ,Science ,Physics ,QC1-999 - Abstract
A Mobil Composition of Matter (MCM)-41 type mesoporous silica material containing N-propylacridone groups has been successfully prepared by co-condensation of an appropriate organic precursor with tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) under alkaline sol–gel conditions. The resulting material was fully characterized by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), N2-adsorption–desorption, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), IR and UV–vis spectroscopy, as well as 29Si and 13C CP-MAS NMR techniques. The material features a high inner surface area and a highly ordered two-dimensional hexagonal pore structure. The fluorescence properties of the organic chromophore can be tuned via complexation of its carbonyl group with scandium triflate, which makes the material a good candidate for solid state sensors and optics. The successful synthesis of highly ordered MCM materials through co-condensation was found to be dependent on the chemical interaction of the different precursors.
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- 2011
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105. Colour Changes during the Carbamazepine Oxidation by Photo-Fenton
- Abstract
The oxidation of aqueous solutions of carbamazepine is conducted using the Fenton reagent, combined with the photolytic action of a 150 W medium pressure UV lamp, operating at T = 40 °C. The effect of acidity is analysed at an interval pH = 2.0–5.0, verifying that operating at pH = 5.0 promotes colour formation (Colour = 0.15 AU). The effect of iron is studied, finding that the colour of the water increases in a linear way, Colour = 0.05 + 0.0075 [Fe]0. The oxidising action of hydrogen peroxide is tested, confirming that when operating with [H2O2]0 = 2.0 mM, the maximum colour is generated (Colourmax = 0.381 AU). The tint would be generated by the degradation of by-products of carbamazepine, which have chromophoric groups in their internal structure, such as oxo and dioxocarbazepines, which would produce tint along the first minutes of oxidation, while the formation of acridones would slowly induce colour in the water.
- Published
- 2021
106. Colour Changes during the Carbamazepine Oxidation by Photo-Fenton
- Abstract
The oxidation of aqueous solutions of carbamazepine is conducted using the Fenton reagent, combined with the photolytic action of a 150 W medium pressure UV lamp, operating at T = 40 °C. The effect of acidity is analysed at an interval pH = 2.0–5.0, verifying that operating at pH = 5.0 promotes colour formation (Colour = 0.15 AU). The effect of iron is studied, finding that the colour of the water increases in a linear way, Colour = 0.05 + 0.0075 [Fe]0. The oxidising action of hydrogen peroxide is tested, confirming that when operating with [H2O2]0 = 2.0 mM, the maximum colour is generated (Colourmax = 0.381 AU). The tint would be generated by the degradation of by-products of carbamazepine, which have chromophoric groups in their internal structure, such as oxo and dioxocarbazepines, which would produce tint along the first minutes of oxidation, while the formation of acridones would slowly induce colour in the water.
- Published
- 2021
107. Colour Changes during the Carbamazepine Oxidation by Photo-Fenton
- Abstract
The oxidation of aqueous solutions of carbamazepine is conducted using the Fenton reagent, combined with the photolytic action of a 150 W medium pressure UV lamp, operating at T = 40 °C. The effect of acidity is analysed at an interval pH = 2.0–5.0, verifying that operating at pH = 5.0 promotes colour formation (Colour = 0.15 AU). The effect of iron is studied, finding that the colour of the water increases in a linear way, Colour = 0.05 + 0.0075 [Fe]0. The oxidising action of hydrogen peroxide is tested, confirming that when operating with [H2O2]0 = 2.0 mM, the maximum colour is generated (Colourmax = 0.381 AU). The tint would be generated by the degradation of by-products of carbamazepine, which have chromophoric groups in their internal structure, such as oxo and dioxocarbazepines, which would produce tint along the first minutes of oxidation, while the formation of acridones would slowly induce colour in the water.
- Published
- 2021
108. A dual-modal aptasensor based on a multifunctional acridone derivate for exosomes detection
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Xiao-Ling Zhang, Yaokun Xia, Jianming Lan, Xu Lin, Lilan Xu, Guanyu Chen, Wenqian Chen, Tingting Chen, Wei-Ming Sun, Li Zhang, and Jinghua Chen
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Detection limit ,Confocal ,Aptamer ,Biosensing Techniques ,Aptamers, Nucleotide ,Exosomes ,Biochemistry ,Fluorescence ,Microvesicles ,Analytical Chemistry ,Absorbance ,Acridone ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,chemistry ,Limit of Detection ,Biophysics ,Fluorescence microscope ,Environmental Chemistry ,Colorimetry ,Spectroscopy ,Acridones - Abstract
Exosomes are promising biomarkers for cancer screening, but the development of a robust approach that can sensitively and accurately detect exosomes remains challenging. In the present study, an aptasensor based on the multifunctional signal probe 10-benzyl-2-amino-acridone (BAA) was developed for the colorimetric and photoelectrochemical detection and quantitation of exosomes. Exosomes are captured by cholesterol DNA anchor-modified magnetic beads (MBs) through hydrophobic interactions. This capture process can be monitored under a confocal fluorescence microscope using BAA as the fluorescent signal probe. The aptamer modified copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO NPs) then bind to mucin 1 (MUC1) on the surface of the exosomes to form a sandwich structure (MBs-Exo-CuO NPs). Finally, the MBs-Exo-CuO NPs are dissolved in nitric acid to generate Cu2+, which inhibits the visible-light-induced oxidase mimic activity and photoelectrochemical activity of BAA simultaneously. The changes in absorbance and photocurrent intensities are directly proportional to the concentration of exosomes. In this dual-modal aptasensor, the colorimetric assay can achieve rapid screening and identification, which is especially useful for point-of-care testing. The UV–vis absorbance and photocurrent assays then provide quantitative information, with a limit of detection of 1.09 × 103 particles μL−1 and 1.38 × 103 particles μL−1, respectively. The proposed aptasensor thus performs dual-modal detection and quantitation of exosomes. This aptasensor provides a much-needed toolset for exploring the biological roles of exosomes in specific diseases, particularly in the clinical setting.
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- 2021
109. Room Temperature Phosphorescence vs Triplet-Triplet Annihilation in N-Substituted Acridone Solids
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Gonzalo Cosa, Cory Ruchlin, Dmitrii F. Perepichka, Yuze Tao, Hatem M. Titi, Jorge Eduardo Ramos-Sanchez, and Ehsan Hamzehpoor
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Steric effects ,Models, Molecular ,Materials science ,Luminescence ,Substituent ,Molecular Conformation ,Electrons ,02 engineering and technology ,010402 general chemistry ,Antiparallel (biochemistry) ,Photochemistry ,01 natural sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Electronic effect ,General Materials Science ,Singlet state ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry ,Temperature ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,0104 chemical sciences ,Acridone ,chemistry ,Excited state ,0210 nano-technology ,Phosphorescence ,Acridones - Abstract
Organic room temperature phosphorescent (ORTP) compounds have recently emerged as a promising class of emissive materials with a multitude of potential applications. However, the number of building blocks that give rise to efficient ORTP materials is still limited, and the rules for engineering phosphorescent properties in organic solids are not well understood. Here, we report ORTP in a series of N-substituted acridone derivatives with electron-donating, electron-withdrawing, and sterically bulky substituents. X-ray crystallography shows that the solid-state packing varies progressively between coparallel and antiparallel π-stacking and separated π-dimers, depending on the size of the substituent. The detailed photophysical studies supported by DFT calculations reveal complex dynamics of singlet and triplet excited states, depending on the electronic effects of substituents and solid-state packing. The programmable molecular packing provides a lever to control the triplet-triplet annihilation that is manifested as delayed fluorescence in acridone derivatives with continuous (both parallel and antiparallel) π-stacking.
- Published
- 2021
110. Design and Synthesis of New Acridone-Based Nitric Oxide Fluorescent Probe
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Darya N. Chernova, Alexander E. Moskalensky, Aleksey Yu. Vorob’ev, Mikhail А. Panfilov, and Irina Khalfina
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Pharmaceutical Science ,Organic chemistry ,Nitric Oxide ,010402 general chemistry ,Fluorescent imaging ,01 natural sciences ,Jurkat cells ,Article ,Analytical Chemistry ,Nitric oxide ,Jurkat Cells ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,QD241-441 ,fluorescent probes ,Drug Discovery ,Humans ,Molecule ,Moiety ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry ,Fluorescent Dyes ,010405 organic chemistry ,Optical Imaging ,Combinatorial chemistry ,Fluorescence ,0104 chemical sciences ,nitric oxide probes ,Acridone ,Fluorescence intensity ,chemistry ,Chemistry (miscellaneous) ,9(10H)acridone ,Molecular Medicine ,Acridones - Abstract
Nitric oxide (NO) is an important signaling molecule involved in a wide range of physiological and pathological processes. Fluorescent imaging is a useful tool for monitoring NO concentration, which could be essential in various biological and biochemical studies. Here, we report the design of a novel small-molecule fluorescent probe based on 9(10H)acridone moiety for nitric oxide sensing. 7,8-Diamino-4-carboxy-10-methyl-9(10H)acridone reacts with NO in aqueous media in the presence of O2, yielding a corresponding triazole derivative with fivefold increased fluorescence intensity. The probe was shown to be capable of nitric oxide sensing in living Jurkat cells.
- Published
- 2021
111. Anti-inflammatory constituents from the stems and leaves of Glycosmis ovoidea Pierre.
- Author
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Chen, Hongwei, Lin, Jun, Zhu, Sisi, Zeng, Kewu, Tu, Pengfei, and Jiang, Yong
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BINDING sites , *MOLECULAR docking , *PHENYLPROPANOIDS , *COUMARINS , *NITRIC oxide - Abstract
Seven undescribed compounds, including four acridones, two coumarins, and a phenylpropanoid, together with 13 known acridone analogues were isolated from the ethanolic extract of the stems and leaves of Glycosmis ovoidea Pierre. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of comprehensive analysis of 1D and 2D NMR and HRESIMS spectroscopic data, and the absolute configurations were assigned by comparison of the experimental and calculated ECD data. Five compounds showed moderate inhibitory effects on nitric oxide production stimulated by lipopolysaccharide in BV-2 microglial cells with IC 50 values in the range of 18.30–30.84 μM, and three compounds showed potent inhibition on 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) with IC 50 values in the range of 2.08–10.26 μM. The possible binding sites of the active compounds with 5-LOX were further performed by molecular docking. [Display omitted] • Twenty compounds were isolated from Glycosmis ovoidea Pierre. • Four acridones, two coumarins, and a phenylpropanoid were first obtained. • Five compounds showed moderate inhibitory effects on NO production stimulated by LPS. • Three compounds showed potent inhibition on 5-LOX. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
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112. Potent acetylcholinesterase inhibitors: Synthesis, biological assay and docking study of nitro acridone derivatives.
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Parveen, Mehtab, Aslam, Afroz, Nami, Shahab A.A., Malla, Ali Mohammed, Alam, Mahboob, Lee, Dong-Ung, Rehman, Sumbul, Silva, P.S. Pereira, and Silva, M. Ramos
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ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE inhibitors , *BIOLOGICAL assay , *MOLECULAR docking , *CHEMICAL derivatives , *BENZOIC acid , *FOURIER transform infrared spectroscopy - Abstract
The reaction of o -halobenzoic acid with aniline derivatives and their subsequent cyclization reaction yielded the acridone derivatives. The series of nitro acridone derivatives were prepared by Ullmann condensation in presence of copper as catalyst and were characterized by FTIR, 1 H, 13 C NMR and mass spectra. The structure of 5-nitro-(2-phenyl amino) benzoic acid ( 4 ) was confirmed by X-ray crystallography and was found to crystallize in P 2 1 / c space group. The in vitro efficacy of the compounds for their acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and antimicrobial inhibitory activities have been evaluated against the standard drugs Ampicillin and Gentamicin against Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria. 1,7-Dinitroacridone was found to be the most potent AChE inhibitor (IC 50 = 0.22 μM). Moreover, the compounds have been screened for their antioxidant activity using the DPPH assay. Also, docking study results were found to be in good agreement with the results obtained through in vitro experiments. The docking study further predicted possible binding conformation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2016
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113. Synthesis and biological evaluation of new derivatives of tricyclic heteroaromatic carboxamides as potential topoisomerase I inhibitors.
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Kostina, V. G., Alexeeva, I. V., Lysenko, N. A., Negrutska, V. V., and Dubey, I. Ya.
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DNA topoisomerase inhibitors , *CARBOXAMIDES , *AROMATIC compounds , *PYRIDYL compounds , *PHENAZINE - Abstract
A series of new N-functionalized amide derivatives of phenazine-1-and acridone-4-carboxylic acids were synthesized and tested in vitro as potential topoisomerase I inhibitors. Their tricyclic heteroaromatic cores with intercalative properties contained carboxamide functions modified with pyridyl and N,N-dimethylamino groups attached via short linkers. These basic substituents are able to be protonated in water and thus could provide additional binding interactions of ligands with DNA and/or topoisomerase complex enhancing the inhibitory activity of compounds. Pyridyl-modified derivatives of both heterocycles were found to inhibit topoisomerase in vitro at 100 μM concentration, in contrast to non-modified carboxamides which are inactive against the enzyme. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
114. Design, synthesis, pharmacological evaluation, and docking study of new acridone-based 1,2,4-oxadiazoles as potential anticonvulsant agents.
- Author
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Mohammadi-Khanaposhtani, Maryam, Shabani, Mohammad, Faizi, Mehrdad, Aghaei, Iraj, Jahani, Reza, Sharafi, Zainab, Shamsaei Zafarghandi, Narges, Mahdavi, Mohammad, Akbarzadeh, Tahmineh, Emami, Saeed, Shafiee, Abbas, and Foroumadi, Alireza
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DRUG design , *BIOSYNTHESIS , *MOLECULAR docking , *ACRIDINE , *ANTICONVULSANTS , *OXADIAZOLES , *DRUG synergism - Abstract
A number of acridone-based oxadiazoles 11a–n have been synthesized and evaluated for their anticonvulsant activity against pentylenetetrazole (PTZ)- and maximal electroshock (MES)-induced seizures in mice. Also, their neurotoxicity was evaluated by the rotarod test. Most of the compounds exhibited better anticonvulsant activity and higher safety respect to the standard drug, phenobarbital. Among the tested derivatives, compounds 11l with ED 50 value of 2.08 mg/kg was the most potent compound in the PTZ test. The anticonvulsant effect of compound 11l was blocked by flumazenil, suggesting the involvement of benzodiazepine (BZD) receptors in the anticonvulsant activity of prototype compound 11l . Also, docking study of compound 11l in the BZD-binding site of GABA A receptor confirms possible binding of compound 11l with BZD receptors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
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115. Nitric oxide releasing acridone carboxamide derivatives as reverters of doxorubicin resistance in MCF7/Dx cancer cells.
- Author
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Rajendra Prasad, V.V.S., Deepak Reddy, G., Kathmann, Ietje, Amareswararao, M., and Peters, G.J.
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CARBOXAMIDES , *NITRIC oxide , *CHEMICAL derivatives , *DOXORUBICIN , *DRUG resistance in cancer cells , *GENETIC overexpression - Abstract
A series of nitric oxide donating acridone derivatives are synthesized and evaluated for in vitro cytotoxic activity against different sensitive and resistant cancer cell lines MCF7/Wt, MCF7/Mr (BCRP overexpression) and MCF7/Dx ( P -gp expression). The results showed that NO-donating acridones are potent against both the sensitive and resistant cells. Structure activity relationship indicate that the nitric oxide donating moiety connected through a butyl chain at N 10 position as well as morpholino moiety linkage through an amide bridge on the acridone ring system at C-2 position, are required to exert a good cytotoxic effect. Further, good correlations were observed when cytotoxic properties were compared with in vitro nitric oxide release rate, nitric oxide donating group potentiated the cytotoxic effect of the acridone derivatives. Exogenous release of nitric oxide by NO donating acridones enhanced the accumulation of doxorubicin in MCF7/Dx cell lines when it was coadministered with doxorubicin, which inhibited the efflux process of doxorubicin. In summary, a nitric oxide donating group can potentiate the anti-MDR property of acridones. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
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116. Ligand Controlled Regiodivergent C1 Insertion on Arynes for Construction of Phenanthridinone and Acridone Alkaloids.
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Feng, Minghao, Tang, Bingqing, Wang, Nengzhong, Xu, Hong ‐ Xi, and Jiang, Xuefeng
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ARYNE , *ALKALOIDS , *PALLADIUM compound synthesis , *REGIOSELECTIVITY (Chemistry) , *NUCLEAR magnetic resonance - Abstract
A palladium-catalyzed regiodivergent C1 insertion multicomponent reaction involving aryne, CO, and 2-iodoaniline is established to construct the scaffolds of phenanthridinone and acridone alkaloids. Regioselective control is achieved under the guidance of selective ligands. The phenanthridinones are solely obtained under ligand-free condition. In comparison, application of the electron-abundant bidentate ligand dppm afforded the acridones with high efficiency. The release rate of the aryne from the precursor assists the regioselectivity of insertion as well, which was revealed through interval NMR tracking. A plausible mechanism was suggested based on the control experiments. Representative natural products and two types of natural product analogues were synthesized divergently through this tunable method. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2015
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117. Intramolecular cyclization of N-phenylanthranilic acid catalyzed by MCM-41 with different pore diameters.
- Author
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Xiao, Shangyou, Xu, Guang, Chen, Gang, Mu, Xiaojing, Chen, Zhitao, Zhu, Jun, and He, Yi
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RING formation (Chemistry) , *AMINOBENZOIC acid derivatives , *CATALYSIS , *MESOPOROUS materials , *IRRADIATION , *X-ray diffraction , *SCANNING electron microscopy - Abstract
Micro-mesoporous sieves MCM-41 with different pore diameters were synthesized under microwave irradiation, characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, N adsorption-desorption and temperature-programmed desorption of NH (NH-TPD). Intramolecular cyclization of N-Phenylanthranilic acid to acridone catalyzed by MCM-41 with different pore diameters was investigated. The results indicate that the yields increased significantly with the decrease of pore diameter of MCM-41. Furthermore, the yield of acridone under microwave irradiation was higher than that under conventional heating. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
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118. A one-pot construction of acridones by rhodium catalyzed reaction of N-phenyl-2-(1-sulfonyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)aniline.
- Author
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Xu, Hua-Dong, Pan, Ying-Peng, Ren, Xin-Tao, Zhang, Ping, and Shen, Mei-Hua
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RHODIUM , *ALKYL compounds , *TRIAZOLES , *ANILINE , *SULFONYL azides - Abstract
A one-pot synthesis of N -alkyl acridone via rhodium catalyzed decomposition of N -phenyl-2-(1-sulfonyl-1 H -1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)aniline and subsequent oxidative C–C bond fragmentation has been developed. 14 examples are presented and the yields range from 30% to 80%. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2015
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119. Structural characterization of a complex derived from lead(II) perchlorate and acridono-18-crown-6 ether.
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Németh, Tamás, Golcs, Ádám, Leveles, Ibolya, Tóth, Tünde, Vértessy, Beáta, and Huszthy, Péter
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LEAD compounds , *PERCHLORATES , *CROWN ethers , *CRYSTAL structure , *COMPLEX compounds , *MOLECULAR interactions - Abstract
This paper describes the X-ray crystal structure of a complex of acridono-18-crown-6 ether 3 and lead(II) perchlorate. The structure shows a π-π bonded heterodimer in the crystal. One part of the dimer moves to 9-hydroxyacridine tautomeric form upon lead(II) complexation, in which the lead(II) ion is eight-coordinated and fits well into the cavity of the macrocycle. The other part of the dimer stays in the 9(10 H)-acridone tautomeric form, which favors water complexation. The average bond distance of the two tricyclic units (3.5 Å) indicates a strong π-π interaction. The X-ray studies also revealed a cation-π interaction between lead(II) and the electron-rich acridone moiety. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2015
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120. Synthesis and characterization of fluorescent amino acid dimethylaminoacridonylalanine
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Chloe M. Jones, George A. Petersson, and E. James Petersson
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chemistry.chemical_classification ,Chemistry ,Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase ,Organic Chemistry ,Quantum yield ,Alkylation ,twisted intramolecular charge transfer ,Fluorescence ,Article ,Amino acid ,acridone ,Acridone ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Biochemistry ,unnatural amino acid ,Function (biology) ,Derivative (chemistry) - Abstract
Fluorescent amino acids are powerful biophysical tools as they can be used in structural or imaging studies of a given protein without significantly perturbing its native fold or function. Here, we have synthesized and characterized 7-(dimethylamino)acridon-2-ylalanine (Dad), a red-shifted derivative of the genetically-incorporable amino acid, acridon-2-ylalanine. Alkylation increases the quantum yield and fluorescence lifetime of Dad relative to a previously published amino acid, 7-aminoacridon-2-ylalanine (Aad). These properties of Dad make it a potentially valuable protein label, and we have performed initial testing of its ability to be genetically incorporated using an evolved aminoacyl tRNA synthetase., Graphical Abstract
- Published
- 2021
121. A New Coumarin-Acridone Compound as a Fluorescence Probe for Fe3+ and Its Application in Living Cells and Zebrafish
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Li-Chun Zhao, Qizhen Cao, Zhenshuo Yan, Jiayong Huang, Qiuhong Li, Lini Huo, Peiling Qiu, and Yufeng Mo
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Metal ions in aqueous solution ,Iron ,Molecular Conformation ,Pharmaceutical Science ,02 engineering and technology ,Chemistry Techniques, Synthetic ,010402 general chemistry ,Mass spectrometry ,01 natural sciences ,Article ,Analytical Chemistry ,Cell Line ,lcsh:QD241-441 ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,lcsh:Organic chemistry ,Coumarins ,Drug Discovery ,Animals ,Humans ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry ,bioimaging ,Zebrafish ,Fluorescent Dyes ,Detection limit ,Fe3+ detection ,Molecular Structure ,Organic Chemistry ,Optical Imaging ,Buffer solution ,Carbon-13 NMR ,Hydrogen-Ion Concentration ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Fluorescence ,0104 chemical sciences ,Acridone ,Spectrometry, Fluorescence ,coumarin-acridone compound ,chemistry ,Chemistry (miscellaneous) ,Cell Tracking ,Molecular Medicine ,0210 nano-technology ,Selectivity ,Nuclear chemistry ,Acridones - Abstract
A new coumarin-acridone fluorescent probe S was designed and synthesized, and the structure was confirmed with 1H/13C NMR spectrometry, single-crystal X-ray diffraction, and high-resolution mass spectrometry. This probe has high sensitivity and selectivity for Fe3+ over other testing metal ions at 420 or 436 nm in acetonitrile–MOPS (3-Morpholinopropanesulfonic Acid) buffer solution (20.0 μM, pH = 6.9, 8:2 (v/v)). Under physiological conditions, the probe displayed satisfying time stability with a detection limit of 1.77 µM. In addition, probe S was successfully used to detect intracellular iron changes through a fluorescence-off mode, and the imaging results of cells and zebrafish confirmed their low cytotoxicity and satisfactory cell membrane permeability, as well as their potential biological applications.
- Published
- 2021
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122. Carbazole Dendrimers with Acridone at the Core and Periphery: Synthesis and Properties
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Gang Zhang, Renfei Liu, Yujun Song, Qianyu Zhang, and Weiwei Ding
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Acridone ,Core (optical fiber) ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Materials science ,chemistry ,Carbazole ,Dendrimer ,Polymer chemistry ,General Chemistry - Published
- 2019
123. Design, synthesis and investigation of the interaction behavior between two acridone derivatives, 8-chloro acridone and nitrile cyanide acridone with calf thymus DNA, by different spectroscopic techniques
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Amir Arsalan Entezari, Jamshidkhan Chamani, Arya Jahani Moghaddam, Zeinab Nezafat Yazdi, Azam Askari, Sima Beigoli, and Mehdi Pordel
- Subjects
education.field_of_study ,Circular dichroism ,Quenching (fluorescence) ,Nitrile ,010405 organic chemistry ,Chemistry ,Population ,General Chemistry ,respiratory system ,010402 general chemistry ,01 natural sciences ,Fluorescence ,0104 chemical sciences ,Hydrophobic effect ,Acridone ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Crystallography ,Molecule ,education - Abstract
Evaluating the binding interaction between biomacromolecules and various chemical compounds is one of the most biologically researched topics. The present experimental study attempted to investigate the binding interaction between two types of acridone derivative, namely 8-chloro acridone (CA) and nitrile cyanide acridone (NCA) as antineoplastic agents and calf thymus DNA (ctDNA) by applying various spectroscopic techniques. The binding interactions were first characterized by fluorescence quenching experiments, and it was demonstrated that NCA had higher affinity to ctDNA and bound to it more tightly. Further analysis indicated that the quenching process between CA and ctDNA was controlled by a dynamic mechanism, while the dominant process in ctDNA–NCA interaction was static. Analysis of thermodynamic parameters showed that hydrophobic forces played a key role in the interaction between ctDNA and CA, whereas ctDNA–NCA complex was mainly stabilized by van der Waals interactions. In terms of the latter interaction, external binding also contributed to the stabilization of the formed complex. On the basis of RLS results, we concluded that CA had stronger potential toxicity on ctDNA than NCA. Fluorescence competition studies aimed at uncovering the mode of binding and indicated that CA and NCA probably intercalated into ctDNA. Thermal denaturation studies confirmed the displacement experiments and showed that CA brought about a stronger effect on the ctDNA stabilization. Data gathered by spectroscopy studies were further supported by viscosity experiments. These studies also showed that CA and NCA intercalated into ctDNA by a non-classical and classical mode, respectively. The results of circular dichroism experiments revealed no considerable conformational transition occurred in ctDNA upon the binding interactions and ctDNA remained in B-form. Based on the spectroscopic results and the binding affinity of CA to double-strand and single-strand ctDNA, we inferred that although CA predominantly intercalated into ctDNA, a small population of its molecules might bind to the grooves of ctDNA. In case of NCA, all the experimental results confirmed that NCA molecules intercalated into ctDNA by a classical mode.
- Published
- 2019
124. Effects of N ‐Substitution on the Property of Acridone
- Author
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Gang Zhang, Hongshuai Gao, Renfei Liu, Yongxin Ji, and Leyong Zhou
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Acridone ,Thesaurus (information retrieval) ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Property (philosophy) ,Information retrieval ,Chemistry ,Substitution (logic) ,General Chemistry - Published
- 2019
125. A comprehensive spectral, photophysical and electrochemical study of synthetic water-soluble acridones. A new class of pH and polarity sensitive fluorescent probes
- Author
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Ricardo C. Pereira, Marta Pineiro, Ana Dora Rodrigues Pontinha, and J. Sérgio Seixas de Melo
- Subjects
chemistry.chemical_classification ,Polarity (physics) ,Process Chemistry and Technology ,General Chemical Engineering ,02 engineering and technology ,Sulfonic acid ,010402 general chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Photochemistry ,Electrochemistry ,01 natural sciences ,Fluorescence ,0104 chemical sciences ,Acridone ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Reaction rate constant ,chemistry ,Differential pulse voltammetry ,Absorption (chemistry) ,0210 nano-technology - Abstract
A comprehensive spectroscopic, photophysical and electrochemical investigation of N-alkylacridones, their newly synthesised chlorosulfonyl and water-soluble sulfonic acid derivatives has been undertaken in solution at room temperature. The study includes absorption and emission spectra together with quantitative measurements of the deactivation of the first excited singlet state, from which the rate constants for all the decay processes has been obtained. A comparison on the gradual change of the electronic spectral and photophysical properties with the degree of substitution is considered. In addition the electrochemical behavior of the water-soluble acridones at different pH values was obtained by cyclic and differential pulse voltammetry. The oxidation mechanism of disulfonated acridone is found to occur in one consecutive and irreversible charge transfer pH-dependent reaction. The water-soluble acridones were found to display long lifetime values, dependent on the pH and solvent polarity. This opens a door for its use as selective probes for different cellular environment and targets.
- Published
- 2019
126. Interferon inductors in prevention and treatment of respiratory infections in children
- Author
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H. M. Vakhitov, O. I. Pikuza, L. F. Vakhitova, A. M. Zakirova, and F. F. Rizvanova
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Drug ,medicine.medical_specialty ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Disease duration ,Pediatrics ,RJ1-570 ,03 medical and health sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,0302 clinical medicine ,children ,030225 pediatrics ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,media_common ,meglumine acridone acetate ,Interferon inducer ,treatment ,Meglumine ,business.industry ,acute respiratory viral infections ,interferon inductors ,Acridone ,Tolerability ,chemistry ,Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health ,030211 gastroenterology & hepatology ,business ,medicine.drug - Abstract
In this article topical issues in treatment of acute respiratory infections in children and place of both exogenous interferons and interferon inducer drugs in their treatment are reviewed, including mechanisms of action, advantages and disadvantages of their application, special features of use in children. The latest clinical and laboratory data on the efficacy meglumine acridone acetate use in this pathology are given here. Depletion of inflammatory manifestations, correction of immune system imbalance were observed, leading to reduction of symptoms severity and disease duration, which, along with the good tolerability of the drug allows us to recommend it for widespread use in children.
- Published
- 2019
127. Synthesis and Properties of Acridone Oligomers
- Author
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Guanxing Zhu, Renfei Liu, Gang Zhang, and Yongxin Ji
- Subjects
Acridone ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Chemistry ,Organic Chemistry ,Organic chemistry ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry - Published
- 2019
128. Derivatives of acridone acetic acid in pediatric practice
- Author
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A A Shuldyakov, Yu. B. Barylnik, V. K. Polyakov, O. B. Lisko, E. P. Lyapina, and N. I. Mishagin
- Subjects
viruses ,viral infections ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Pediatrics ,01 natural sciences ,Arbovirus ,RJ1-570 ,010104 statistics & probability ,03 medical and health sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,0302 clinical medicine ,children ,Pharmacokinetics ,Interferon ,Potency ,Medicine ,0101 mathematics ,Interferon inducer ,business.industry ,interferon ,cycloferon ,medicine.disease ,Acridone ,chemistry ,Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health ,Immunology ,business ,Viral hepatitis ,Encephalitis ,medicine.drug - Abstract
The article justifies the use of interferon inducers in a clinical practice of pediatrician. The authors isolated a group of derivatives of acridone acetic acid, which effectiveness is associated with the features of pharmacokinetics and pharmacological activity. They demonstrated preventive and therapeutic efficacy of cycloferon in the complex treatment of children with influenza and other acute respiratory viral infections, herpes virus, arbovirus, rotavirus infections, viral hepatitis and tick-borne encephalitis due to its immunomodulatory potency. The article analyzed the use of cycloferon in frequently sick children, patients with allergic diseases, chronic tonsillitis, etc.; also it showed a decrease in the frequency of relapses of both infectious and allergic diseases, the possibility of combined use with other etiotropic and symptomatic drugs.
- Published
- 2019
129. Synthesis, luminescent and multiple stimuli-responsive properties of π-extended BF2 β-diketone complexes containing an acridone unit
- Author
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Junjun Su, Liping Fang, Fan Wu, Weiping Chen, Xin Wen, Yonggang Wu, Xinwu Ba, Xueyue Bai, WenWen Du, and Haijun Wang
- Subjects
Materials science ,Process Chemistry and Technology ,General Chemical Engineering ,Solvatochromism ,Protonation ,02 engineering and technology ,Chromophore ,010402 general chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Photochemistry ,01 natural sciences ,Fluorescence ,0104 chemical sciences ,Amorphous solid ,Acridone ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Deprotonation ,chemistry ,0210 nano-technology ,Single crystal - Abstract
A class of π-extended BF2 β-diketone chromophores, ADBF2-a and ADBF2-b, that containing electron donating N-butyl acridone units have been synthesized. ADBF2-a and ADBF2-b are highly fluorescent with quantum efficiencies (ΦF) close to unity in toluene. The fluorescence of ADBF2-b displays more pronounced solvatochromism and shows a twisted intramolecular charge transfer (TICT) character in polar solvent and aggregation induced emission enhancement (AIEE) behavior. Furthermore, ADBF2-b shows high contrast and sensitive acid/base induced emission “On/Off” switching that result from the reversible protonation/deprotonation of the nitrogen atom. The compounds are also highly luminescent in solid state with a ΦF value of 0.63 for ADBF2-a and 0.28 for ADBF2-b. Single crystal analysis reveals the highly rigid and planar backbone of ADBF2-a. The emission stimuli-responsive properties of the compounds in solid state have been investigated. ADBF2-a shows yellow emission (λem = 564 nm) in crystalline state while turned to be orange (λem = 586 nm) after grinding. Intriguingly, CH2Cl2 vapor fuming of the ground solid led to red emissive (λem = 624 nm) solid, which turned to original yellow color with further CH2Cl2 vapor fuming. The solid of ADBF2-b emits red (λem = 645 nm) fluorescence in crystalline state and red-shifted to λem = 680 nm for amorphous solid after mechanical grinding. The crystalline state was recovered by CH2Cl2 vapor fuming. We believe that this BF2 system will inspire the development of high luminescent solid-state materials, and provide important insights into smart stimuli-responsive properties.
- Published
- 2019
130. Weakly Coordinating, Ketone-Directed (η5 -Pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)cobalt(III)- and (η5 -Pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)rhodium(III)-Catalyzed C−H Amidation of Arenes: A Route to Acridone Alkaloids
- Author
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Sourav Sekhar Bera, Raja Sk, and Modhu Sudan Maji
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chemistry.chemical_classification ,Chalcone ,Ketone ,Carbazole ,Organic Chemistry ,Quinoline ,Total synthesis ,Regioselectivity ,General Chemistry ,Combinatorial chemistry ,Catalysis ,Acridone ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Electrophilic substitution ,chemistry - Abstract
The weakly coordinating, ketone-directed, regioselective monoamidation of aromatic ketones, chalcone, carbazole, and benzophenones was achieved by employing high-valent cobalt and rhodium catalysis to access numerous biologically important molecular building blocks. This amidation proceeded smoothly with a variety of ketones and several amidating partners. The application of the products in the synthesis of various heterocycles, including acridones, indoles, quinoline, quinolones, quinolinones, and quinazolines, was also explored. The total synthesis of acridone-based alkaloids, namely, toddaliopsin A, toddaliopsin D, and arborinine, and the formal synthesis of acronycine and noracronycin were also accomplished by applying this method. A mechanistic study revealed this amidation reaction follows a base-assisted intermolecular electrophilic substitution pathway.
- Published
- 2019
131. Acridone and its Analogues Emphasizing as Anticancer Agents
- Author
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Vineeth Chandy, D. Visagaperumal, and Deekshitha H S
- Subjects
Acridone ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Chemistry ,Combinatorial chemistry - Published
- 2019
132. Development of a HPLC-FL method to determine benzaldehyde after derivatization with N-acetylhydrazine acridone and its application for determination of semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase activity in human serum
- Author
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Xiangming Chen, Xiuli Dong, Yan Ren, and Jiayuan Tang
- Subjects
Amine oxidase ,Chromatography ,Chemistry ,General Chemical Engineering ,02 engineering and technology ,General Chemistry ,010402 general chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,01 natural sciences ,Fluorescence ,High-performance liquid chromatography ,0104 chemical sciences ,Acridone ,Benzaldehyde ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Reagent ,Trichloroacetic acid ,0210 nano-technology ,Derivatization - Abstract
A novel fluorescence labeling reagent N-acetylhydrazine acridone (AHAD) was designed and synthesized. A highly sensitive high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method coupled with fluorescence detection to determine benzaldehyde after derivatization with AHAD was developed. Optimum derivatization was obtained at 40 °C for 30 min with trichloroacetic acid as catalyst. Benzaldehyde derivative was separated on a reversed-phase SB-C18 column in conjunction with a gradient elution and detected by fluorescence detection at excitation and emission wavelengths of 371 nm and 421 nm. The established method exhibited excellent linearity over the injected amount of benzaldehyde of 0.003 to 5 nmol mL−1. The method was successfully applied to the determination of serum semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase (SSAO) activity in humans. SSAO is a significant biomarker because serum SSAO activity is elevated in patients with Alzheimer's disease, vascular disorders, heart disease and diabetes mellitus. It was demonstrated that the SSAO activity of the hyperglycemic group (60 ± 4 nmol mL−1 h−1) was significantly higher than that of normal blood sugar group (44 ± 4 nmol mL−1 h−1) with P < 0.05.
- Published
- 2019
133. Targeting tyrosine kinase: Development of acridone – pyrrole – oxindole hybrids against human breast cancer
- Author
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Palwinder Singh and Manpreet Kaur
- Subjects
Models, Molecular ,Molecular model ,Clinical Biochemistry ,Pharmaceutical Science ,Antineoplastic Agents ,Breast Neoplasms ,01 natural sciences ,Biochemistry ,Polar surface area ,Structure-Activity Relationship ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Cell Line, Tumor ,Drug Discovery ,medicine ,Humans ,Pyrroles ,Oxindole ,Protein Kinase Inhibitors ,Molecular Biology ,Cell Proliferation ,ADME ,Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ,Molecular Structure ,010405 organic chemistry ,Organic Chemistry ,Cancer ,Protein-Tyrosine Kinases ,medicine.disease ,Oxindoles ,0104 chemical sciences ,Acridone ,010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistry ,chemistry ,MCF-7 ,MCF-7 Cells ,Molecular Medicine ,Female ,Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor ,Tyrosine kinase ,Acridones - Abstract
Based on the molecular modelling studies, a rational modification of the lead molecule was made to develop highly potent compounds showing anti-cancer activity against human breast cancer cell lines MCF 7, MDA-MB-468 and T-47D. The most potent compounds have Log P and total polar surface area 4.4–5.4 and 59.8 A, respectively and they also exhibited promising ADME profile.
- Published
- 2019
134. Anti-Cancer Effect of Tacrine-Coumarin Derivatives on Diverse Human and Mouse Cancer Cell Lines
- Author
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Slávka Hamuľaková, Peter Solár, Zuzana Solárová, Ladislav Mirossay, and Martin Kello
- Subjects
Pharmacology ,01 natural sciences ,lcsh:Chemistry ,03 medical and health sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,0302 clinical medicine ,medicine ,Cytotoxic T cell ,General Environmental Science ,010405 organic chemistry ,anti-proliferative effects ,Cancer ,Coumarin ,medicine.disease ,tacrine-coumarin hybrid molecules ,Antiparasitic agent ,In vitro ,0104 chemical sciences ,Acridone ,lcsh:QD1-999 ,chemistry ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Tacrine ,Cancer cell ,cancer cells ,General Earth and Planetary Sciences ,medicine.drug - Abstract
Acridine derivatives were first used as antibacterial and antiparasitic agents, later as antimalarial and anti-HIV drugs, and now as potentially anti-cancer agents due to their high cytotoxic activity. Due to their serious adverse effects, new synthetic derivatives were introduced and tested based on modified naturally occurring substances, such as acridone derivatives, which also exhibit potential anti-tumor activity. Most of them are DNA-damaging substances, causing relatively strong and selective destruction of tumor cells. We have tested in vitro anti-proliferative effects of newly-synthesized tetrahydroacrid derivatives, namely tacrine-coumarin hybrid molecules, on various human and mouse cancer cell lines. Our results showed that tacrine-coumarin hybrids with seven, eight, and nine methylene groups in spacer reduce proliferation of cancer cells. A hybrid with nine methylene groups had the most significant anti-cancer effect.
- Published
- 2018
135. Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence (Green) in Undoped Film and Exciplex Emission (Blue) in Acridone–Carbazole Derivatives for OLEDs
- Author
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Neeraj Agarwal, Mohammad Muneer, K. R. S. Chandrakumar, Prabhjyot Bhui, Sangita Bose, Ankur A. Awasthi, and Qamar T. Siddiqui
- Subjects
Materials science ,Carbazole ,Band gap ,02 engineering and technology ,010402 general chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Photochemistry ,Excimer ,01 natural sciences ,Acceptor ,Fluorescence ,0104 chemical sciences ,Surfaces, Coatings and Films ,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials ,Acridone ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,General Energy ,chemistry ,OLED ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry ,0210 nano-technology ,Diode - Abstract
Donor–acceptor–donor materials (1,2) having acridone as acceptor unit and carbazole as donor were synthesized for optoelectronic applications. Carbazole was substituted on 2,7 positions of acridone in 1, while 3,6-trifluoromethylphenyl carbazole was substituted in 2. Steady-state and time-dependent emission properties of these compounds were studied in detail to get insight into their possible thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) behavior. The singlet–triplet energy gap (ΔEST) was found to be as low as 0.17 eV (1) and 0.15 eV (2), favorable for TADF materials. Both these materials were found to be efficient green TADF emitters in organic light-emitting diode (OLED) devices. Interestingly, the TADF properties were observed for the first time in undoped 1,2-based devices, i.e., without host matrix, unlike the most commonly reported TADF emitters. Furthermore, an exciplex emission at 465 nm was observed in the blends of 1,2 with poly(vinylcarbazole) (PVK) in 1:7 (w/w) ratio. OLEDs with the blend o...
- Published
- 2018
136. Rational Design of an Amphiphilic Coordination Cage-Based Emulsifier
- Author
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Kai Terlinden, Subhadeep Saha, Yen-Ting Chen, Björn Holzapfel, Christos Gatsogiannis, Guido H. Clever, Heinz Rehage, and Pascal Lill
- Subjects
Surfactants ,010402 general chemistry ,01 natural sciences ,Biochemistry ,Catalysis ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Colloid and Surface Chemistry ,Coordination cage ,Amphiphile ,Side chain ,010405 organic chemistry ,Vesicle ,Cationic polymerization ,Rational design ,Amphiphiles ,Self-assembly ,General Chemistry ,Coordination chemistry ,In situ liquid phase TEM ,3. Good health ,0104 chemical sciences ,Acridone ,Crystallography ,chemistry ,Surface modification ,Emulsions ,Supramolecular chemistry - Abstract
Self-assembled, porous coordination cages with a functional interior find application in controlled guest inclusion/release, drug delivery, separation processes, and catalysis. However, only few studies exist that describe their utilization for the development of self-assembled materials based on their 3-dimensional shape and external functionalization. Here, dodecyl chain-containing, acridone-based ligands (LA) and shape-complementary phenanthrene-derived ligands (LB) are shown to self-assemble to heteroleptic coordination cages cis-[Pd2(LA)2(LB)2]4+ acting as a gemini amphiphile (CGA-1; Cage-based Gemini Amphiphile-1). Owing to their anisotropic decoration with short polar and long nonpolar side chains, the cationic cages were found to assemble into vesicles with diameters larger than 100 nm in suitable polar solvents, visualized by cryo-TEM and Liquid-Cell Transmission Electron Microscopy (LC-TEM). LC-TEM reveals that these vesicles aggregate into chains and necklaces via long-range interactions. In addition, the cages show a rarely described ability to stabilize oil-in-oil emulsions.
- Published
- 2018
137. Acridone derivatives as high performance visible light photoinitiators for cationic and radical photosensitive resins for 3D printing technology and for low migration photopolymer property
- Author
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Akram Hijazi, Huong Le, Jean-Pierre Fouassier, Jacques Lalevée, Bernadette Graff, Fabrice Goubard, Thanh-Tuân Bui, Mira Abdallah, Michael Schmitt, Frédéric Dumur, Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse (IS2M), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Matériaux et nanosciences d'Alsace (FMNGE), Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Réseau nanophotonique et optique, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA), Laboratoire de Physico-chimie des Polymères et des Interfaces (LPPI), Fédération INSTITUT DES MATÉRIAUX DE CERGY-PONTOISE (I-MAT), Université de Cergy Pontoise (UCP), Université Paris-Seine-Université Paris-Seine-Université de Cergy Pontoise (UCP), Université Paris-Seine-Université Paris-Seine, Université Libanaise, Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA), Institut de Chimie Radicalaire (ICR), Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Matériaux et Nanosciences Grand-Est (MNGE), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Réseau nanophotonique et optique, and Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Subjects
Polymers and Plastics ,Organic Chemistry ,Radical polymerization ,Cationic polymerization ,02 engineering and technology ,010402 general chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Photochemistry ,01 natural sciences ,0104 chemical sciences ,Acridone ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Monomer ,Photopolymer ,chemistry ,Polymerization ,Materials Chemistry ,[CHIM]Chemical Sciences ,Amine gas treating ,0210 nano-technology ,Visible spectrum - Abstract
WOS:000451818000007; This paper is devoted to study two acridone derivatives (A-2DPA and A-2PTz). These acridone compounds are synthesized and proposed as high performance visible light photoinitiators, in the presence of an iodonium salt or/and an amine (NPG or EDB), for both the free radical polymerization of (meth)acrylates and the cationic polymerization of epoxides upon irradiation with LED@405 nm. Excellent polymerization initiating abilities are found, and high final monomer conversions are obtained. A full picture of the involved photochemical mechanisms is provided. This paper is also concerned with the use of these acridone-based systems in new 3D printing resins. Finally, the usage of the new acridone derivatives for photopolyrners with low migration properties is particularly outlined.
- Published
- 2018
138. Acridone and acridinium constructs with red-shifted emission
- Author
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Anastasiia A. Tikhomirova, Sergey Y. Tetin, Patrick J. Macdonald, Stefan J. Hershberger, Richard A. Haack, and Kerry M. Swift
- Subjects
02 engineering and technology ,010402 general chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Photochemistry ,01 natural sciences ,Fluorescence ,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics ,0104 chemical sciences ,law.invention ,Acridone ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,chemistry ,Covalent bond ,law ,Excited state ,Structural isomer ,Molecule ,General Materials Science ,0210 nano-technology ,Spectroscopy ,Instrumentation ,Chemiluminescence - Abstract
Acridinium 9-carboxylic acid derivatives have been extensively used as chemiluminescent labels in diagnostic assays. Triggering acridinium with basic hydrogen peroxide produces a highly strained dioxetanone intermediate, which converts into an acridone in an electronically excited state and emits light at 420–440 nm. Here, we introduce a novel acridinium-fluorescein construct emitting at 530 nm, in which fluorescein is covalently attached to the acridinium N-10 nitrogen via a propyl sulfonamide linker. To characterize the spectral properties of the acridinium-fluorescein chemiluminophores, we synthesized the analogous acridone-fluorescein constructs. Both acridinium and acridone were linked to either 5- or 6-carboxyfluorescein and independently synthesized as individual structural isomers. Using fluorescent acridone-fluorophore tandems, we investigated and optimized the diluent composition to prevent dye aggregation. As monomolecular species, the acridone isomers demonstrated similar absorption, excitation, and emission spectra, as well as the expected fluorescence lifetimes and molecular brightness. Chemical triggering of acridinium-fluorescein tandems, as well as direct excitation of their acridone-fluorescein analogs, resulted in a nearly complete energy transfer from acridone to fluorescein. Acridone-based dyes can be studied with steady-state spectroscopy. Thus, they will serve as useful tools for structure and solvent optimizations, as well as for studying chemiluminescent energy transfer mechanisms in related acridinium-fluorophore tandems. Direct investigations of the light-emitting molecules generated in the acridinium chemiluminescent reaction empower further development of chemiluminescent labels with red-shifted emission. As illustrated by the two-color HIV model immunoassay, such labels can find immediate applications for multicolor detection in clinical diagnostic assays.
- Published
- 2021
139. Study of Combinatorial Drug Synergy of Novel Acridone Derivatives With Temozolomide Using in-silico and in-vitro Methods in the Treatment of Drug-Resistant Glioma
- Author
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Malobika Chakravarty, Piyali Ganguli, Manikanta Murahari, Ram Rup Sarkar, Godefridus Johannes Peters, Y. C. Mayur, Medical oncology laboratory, and CCA - Cancer biology and immunology
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,Drug ,drug combinations ,Cancer Research ,Methyltransferase ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Drug resistance ,Pharmacology ,lcsh:RC254-282 ,03 medical and health sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,0302 clinical medicine ,Glioma ,medicine ,Cytotoxicity ,Original Research ,media_common ,drug resistance ,Temozolomide ,lcsh:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens ,medicine.disease ,Acridone ,030104 developmental biology ,acridone derivatives ,Oncology ,chemistry ,Synergy ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,synergy index ,mathematical model ,medicine.drug - Abstract
Drug resistance is one of the critical challenges faced in the treatment of Glioma. There are only limited drugs available in the treatment of Glioma and among them Temozolomide (TMZ) has shown some effectiveness in treating Glioma patients, however, the rate of recovery remains poor due to the inability of this drug to act on the drug resistant tumor sub-populations. Hence, in this study three novel Acridone derivative drugs AC2, AC7, and AC26 have been proposed. These molecules when combined with TMZ show major tumor cytotoxicity that is effective in suppressing growth of cancer cells in both drug sensitive and resistant sub-populations of a tumor. In this study a novel mathematical model has been developed to explore the various drug combinations that may be useful for the treatment of resistant Glioma and show that the combinations of TMZ and Acridone derivatives have a synergistic effect. Also, acute toxicity studies of all three acridone derivatives were carried out for 14 days and were found safe for oral administration of 400 mg/kg body weight on albino Wistar rats. Molecular Docking studies of acridone derivatives with P-glycoprotein (P-gp), multiple resistant protein (MRP), and O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) revealed different binding affinities to the transporters contributing to drug resistance. It is observed that while the Acridone derivatives bind with these drug resistance causing proteins, the TMZ can produce its cytotoxicity at a much lower concentration leading to the synergistic effect. The in silico analysis corroborate well with our experimental findings using TMZ resistant (T-98) and drug sensitive (U-87) Glioma cell lines and we propose three novel drug combinations (TMZ with AC2, AC7, and AC26) and dosages that show high synergy, high selectivity and low collateral toxicity for the use in the treatment of drug resistant Glioma, which could be future drugs in the treatment of Glioblastoma.
- Published
- 2021
140. Traditional uses, phytochemistry, pharmacology, toxicology and formulation aspects of Glycosmis species: A systematic review
- Author
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Chintakindi Bindusri, Prachi Patel, Drashti Bhavsar, Parusu Kavya Teja, Siddheshwar K. Chauthe, and Kishori Jadhav
- Subjects
Phytochemistry ,Traditional medicine ,Plant Extracts ,Pharmacology toxicology ,Phytochemicals ,Plant Science ,General Medicine ,Horticulture ,Biology ,Antimicrobial ,biology.organism_classification ,Biochemistry ,Terpenoid ,Nano formulation ,Acridone ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,chemistry ,Genus ,Ethnopharmacology ,Medicine, Traditional ,Molecular Biology ,Glycosmis ,Rutaceae ,Phytotherapy - Abstract
The present article is a systematic and constructive review of the traditional medicinal uses, chemistry, pharmacology, toxicology, and formulation aspects of Glycosmis species. The genus Glycosmis comprise 51 accepted species broadly distributed in Australia, China, India, and South-East Asia. Traditionally, Glycosmis species are used in folk medicines to treat cancer, anaemia, rheumatism, fever, cough, liver-related problems, skin ailments, intestinal worm infections, wounds, and facial inflammation. This review aims to provide readers with the latest information highlighting chemical constituents isolated from the Glycosmis species, plant parts utilized for their isolation and their pharmacological activities. So far, 307 chemical constituents have been isolated and characterized from different species of the genus Glycosmis; among these constituents, alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, phenolics, and sulphur-containing amides are the major bioactive compounds. Modern pharmacological studies have shown that the crude extracts and compounds isolated from this genus exhibit a broad spectrum of biological activities like anticancer, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, antidiabetic, antioxidant, larvicidal, insecticidal, hepatoprotective, wound healing, antiviral, antidiarrheal, and anxiolytic. The carbazole and acridone alkaloids from this genus have shown potential anticancer activity in various in vitro and in vivo studies. Rare scaffolds like dimeric carbazoles, dimeric acridone alkaloids, flavanocoumarins and sulphur-containing amides from this genus need further exploration for their potential bioactivity. This article also briefs about the toxicological screening and discusses various polyherbal and nano formulation aspects of Glycosmis species. Most of the pharmacological studies reported from this genus were carried out in vitro. An in-depth in vivo and toxicology evaluation of the crude extracts and isolated specialized compounds is required to explore the full therapeutic potential of this genus.
- Published
- 2021
141. Determination of the minimum inhibitory concentration of C-1305 derivatives (IKE1-IKE8) against Candida strains
- Author
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Gabriel, Iwona, Paluszkiewicz, Ewa, Kozłowska-Tylingo, Katarzyna, and Rząd, Kamila
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Yeast topoisomerase II ,C-1305 ,antifungal agents ,acridone - Abstract
Inhibition of Yeast Topoisomerase II were analyzed according to relaxation assay kit from Inspiralis. Briefly, 250 ng of supercoiled pBR322 DNA, 1 mM ATP, 1-200 μM of analyzed compound were mixed with reaction buffer (1 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.9), 10 mM KCl, 0.5 mM MgCl 2, 0.2 % (v/v) glycerol). The reaction was initiated by the addition of an enzyme, allowed to proceed at 30°C for 30 min and terminated by addition of 40% (w/v) sucrose, 100 mM Tris-HCl pH 8, 10 mM EDTA, 0.5 mg mL -1 Bromophenol Blue. Two step extraction with chloroform:isoamyl alcohol (24:1) and butanol water were made and mixtures were analyzed on the 1% agarose gel in 1x TAE buffer, 3h, 4.5 V cm -1. Gel was stained in GelRed 3x staining solution for 30 min and photographed with Gel Doc XR+Gel Documentation System.
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- 2021
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142. Determination of the minimum inhibitory concentration of C-1311 derivatives (C-1296, C-1410, Compound 1, Compound 1-R8) against Candida strains
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Gabriel, Iwona, Paluszkiewicz, Ewa, Kozłowska-Tylingo, Katarzyna, Rząd, Kamila, Neubauer, Damian, and Kamysz, Wojciech
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Cell-Penetrating Peptide ,antifungal agents ,minimum inhibitory concentration ,acridone - Abstract
The datasets contain the results of determining the minimum inhibitory concentration of imidazoacridinone derivatives against C. albicans ATCC 10231, C. glabrata ATCC 90030, C. krusei ATCC 6258 and C. parapsilosis ATCC 22019 and C. albicans clinical strains by the modified M27-A3 specified by the CLSI.
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- 2021
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143. The absorption and fluorescence spectra of C-1305 derivatives (IKE1-IKE8), potential antifungal agents
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Gabriel, Iwona, Paluszkiewicz, Ewa, Kozłowska-Tylingo, Katarzyna, Rząd, Kamila, and Roślik, Magdalena
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fluorescence spectra ,absorption spectra ,C-1305 ,antifungal agents ,acridone - Abstract
Optical measurements of C-1305 derivatives (IKE1-IKE8). The absorption spectra were recorded at 300 - 800 nm for solutions with 16 μg / mL derivative concentration. The fluorescence emission spectra were determined at 420-800 nm with the excitation wavelengths 360 or 415 nm for solutions with 1 μg / mL derivative concentration. All measurements were recorded using a multiplate reader Tecan Spark 10M.
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- 2021
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144. Aza-aromatic polycycles based on triphenylene and acridine or acridone: synthesis and properties
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William Erb, Philippe Jéhan, Olivier Mongin, Thierry Roisnel, Nicolas Le Yondre, François-Hugues Porée, Ghenia Bentabed-Ababsa, Salima Bouarfa, Florence Mongin, Université d'Oran 1 Ahmed Ben Bella [Oran], Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes (ISCR), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Rennes (ENSCR)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre Régional de Mesures Physiques de l'Ouest (CRMPO), Université de Rennes (UR), Synthèse Caractérisation Analyse de la Matière (ScanMAT), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Fonds Européen de Développement Régional (FEDER, D8 VENTURE Bruker AXS diffractometer), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Rennes (ENSCR)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA), Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), and Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)
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010405 organic chemistry ,Structural similarity ,[CHIM.ORGA]Chemical Sciences/Organic chemistry ,Regioselectivity ,Triphenylene ,General Chemistry ,Hückel method ,010402 general chemistry ,01 natural sciences ,Catalysis ,0104 chemical sciences ,Acridone ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,chemistry ,Computational chemistry ,Intramolecular force ,Acridine ,Materials Chemistry - Abstract
International audience; Acridine- and acridone-based polycyclic aromatics were prepared by using as the key steps a copper-catalysed N-arylation of 2-aminobenzaldehyde, 2-aminophenones, or ethyl 2-aminobenzoate with 2-iodotriphenylene, and an acid-mediated cyclization. The regioselectivity of this intramolecular SEAr reaction was studied by performing Hückel theory calculations on the precursors. Due to their structural similarity with some MALDI-MS matrices, two acridine-based polycycles were evaluated for this purpose. Finally, in view of structure–property relationships, preliminary studies of the photophysical properties of the synthesized acridine- and acridone-based polycycles were performed.
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- 2021
145. Developing A Novel Coumarone-Phenyl Amide Functionalized [Gd(III)-Pt(IV)] Complex as High T1, T2 Relaxive M-MRI Contrast Agent for Cancer Diagnosis
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Lurthu Pushparaj Pushparaj and Uma Devi
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Acridone ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Aqueous solution ,Coordination sphere ,Chemistry ,Amide ,MRI contrast agent ,Moiety ,Molecule ,Medicinal chemistry ,Linker - Abstract
Pt(IV) cored Gd(III) metal complex as a multimodal MRI contrast agent for cancer diagnosis is reported. The hetero nuclear complex [Pr-(DO3-Ch-Ph-Am-Gd(III))2Pt(II)] is highly soluble in water and stable at room temperature. The complex shows high longitudinal (r1p = 24.43 mM-1 s-1) and transversal (r2p = 38.61 mM-1 s-1) relaxivity values in neat aqueous solution at pH =7 and at 27 oC. The relaxivity value of the complex is greater than the low molecular weight, FDA approved MRI contrast agents. The presence of two water molecules in the first coordination sphere and a replaceable hydrogen atom in the linker enhances the proton relaxation rate and gives a huge relaxivity value. The r2p/r1P ratio of 1.58 confirms that the complex is a T1-weighted contrast agent. The presence of high polar coumarone pendant arm and high rigid acridone moieties in the complex make the complex as better anticancer agent for ovarian cancer. The high polar nature of the coumarone, phenyl amide, acridone moiety will show better binding efficiency with ovarian cancer creating CA125 glycoprotein.
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- 2021
146. Cytotoxicity of a naturally occurring furoquinoline alkaloid and four acridone alkaloids towards multi-factorial drug-resistant cancer cells.
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Kuete, Victor, Fouotsa, Hugues, Mbaveng, Armelle T., Wiench, Benjamin, Nkengfack, Augustin E., and Efferth, Thomas
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Introduction Chemotherapy is one of the preferred mode of treatment of malignancies, but is complicated by the expression of diverse resistance mechanisms of cancer cells. Methods In the present study, we investigated the cytotoxicity of five alkaloids including a furoquinoline montrofoline ( 1 ) and four acridones namely 1-hydroxy-4-methoxy-10-methylacridone ( 2 ), norevoxanthine ( 3 ), evoxanthine ( 4 ), 1,3-dimethoxy-10-methylacridone ( 5 ) against 9 drug-sensitive and multidrug-resistant (MDR) cancer cell lines. The resazurin reduction assay was used to evaluate the cytotoxicity of these compounds, whilst caspase-Glo assay was used to detect caspase activation. Cell cycle, mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) were all analyzed via flow cytometry. Results Furoquinoline 1 as well as the acridone alkaloids 2 – 5 displayed cytotoxic effects with IC 50 values below 138 µM on all the 9 tested cancer cell lines. The IC 50 values ranged from 41.56 µM (towards hepatocarinoma HepG2 cells) to 90.66 µM [towards colon carcinoma HCT116 ( p53 −/− ) cells] for 1 , from 6.78 µM [towards HCT116 ( p53 −/− ) cells) to 106.47 µM [towards breast adenocarcinoma MDA-MB-231- pcDNA cells] for 2 , from 5.72 µM (towards gliobastoma U87MG.Δ EGFR cells) to 137.62 µM (towards leukemia CCRF-CEM cells] for 3 , from 6.11 µM [towards HCT116 ( p53 +/+ ) cells] to 80.99 µM (towards HepG2 cells] for 4 , from 3.38 µM (towards MDA-MB-231- BCRP cells) to 58.10 µM (towards leukemia CEM/ADR5000 cells] for 5 and from 0.20 µM (against CCRF-CEM cells) to 195.12 µM (against CEM/ADR5000 cells) for doxorubicin. Acridone alkaloid 5 induced apoptosis in CCRF-CEM leukemia cells, mediated by increased ROS production. Conclusions The five tested alkaloids and mostly acridone 5 are potential cytotoxic natural products that deserve more investigations to develop novel cytotoxic compounds against multifactorial drug-resistant cancers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2015
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147. L-Proline-catalysed the synthesis of aromatic aldehydes and ketones and their acridione derivatives at room temperature.
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Wang, Fang-Ming, Bao, Dan, Hu, Bing-Xiang, Zhou, Ze-Yu, Huang, Deng-Deng, Chen, Li-Zhuang, and Liu, Yang-Mei
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CHEMICAL synthesis , *CYCLOHEXANE , *AROMATIC aldehydes , *AMINES , *X-ray diffraction - Abstract
A series of xanthene derivatives were prepared from cyclohexane-1,3-dione and aromatic aldehydes through Knoevenagel-Michael and cyclisation reactions in methanol:ethanol mixture (1:1), catalysed by a very small amount of l-proline at room temperature. Isomeric tetraketones were synthesised from dimedone and aromatic aldehydes under the same condition. Condensation of them with amines gave acridione derivatives. The crystal structure of an acridione was obtained and determined by X-ray single-crystal diffraction. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2015
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148. Synthesis and cation binding of acridono-18-crown-6 ether type ligands.
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Németh, Tamás, Kormos, Attila, Tóth, Tünde, Balogh, György, and Huszthy, Péter
- Abstract
The synthesis of a new acridono-18-crown-6 ether type sensor has been carried out starting from commercially available and relatively cheap materials. The cation recognition ability of the new ligand and also a reported analog thereof toward various metal ions was studied in acetonitrile by UV/Vis spectroscopy. Our studies revealed the selective binding of Pb ions by the latter ligand. Based on our calculations, we suggest the formation of a complex with 1:1 ligand to metal ion ratio. Graphical abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.] [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2015
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149. Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of some acridone derivatives bearing 1,3,4-oxadiazole moiety.
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Kudryavtseva, T., Sysoev, P., Popkov, S., Nazarov, G., and Klimova, L.
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FUNCTIONAL groups , *CHEMICAL derivatives , *MOIETIES (Chemistry) , *ANTIBACTERIAL agents , *CHEMICAL synthesis - Abstract
Novel acridone derivatives bearing 1,3,4-moiety were synthesized by intramolecular cyclization of N´-[2-(9-oxoacridin-10(9 H)-yl)acetyl]arylhydrazides. Study of antimicrobial activity of the synthesized compounds reveals that some of them are more active than the comparator drug rivanol. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2015
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150. Drug–DNA Interaction Studies of Acridone-Based Derivatives.
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Thimmaiah, Kuntebomanahalli, Ugarkar, Apoorva G., Martis, Elvis F., Shaikh, Mushtaque S., Coutinho, Evans C., and Yergeri, Mayur C.
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- *
DRUG-DNA interactions , *ACRIDINE derivatives , *ANTINEOPLASTIC agents , *SPECTROPHOTOMETRY , *CIRCULAR dichroism , *BINDING constant - Abstract
N10-alkylated 2-bromoacridones are a novel series of potent antitumor compounds. DNA binding studies of these compounds were carried out using spectrophotometric titrations, Circular dichroism (CD) measurements using Calf Thymus DNA (CT DNA). The binding constants were identified at a range of K = 0.3 to 3.9 × 105M−1and the percentage of hypochromism from the spectral titrations at 28–54%. This study has identified a compound 9 with the good binding affinity of K = 0.39768 × 105M−1with CT DNA. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations have investigated the changes in structural and dynamic features of native DNA on binding to the active compound 9. All the synthesized compounds have increased the uptake of Vinblastine in MDR KBChR-8-5 cells to an extent of 1.25- to1.9-fold than standard modulator Verapamil of similar concentration. These findings allowed us to draw preliminary conclusions about the structural features of 2-bromoacridones and further chemical enhancement will improve the binding affinity of the acridone derivatives to CT-DNA for better drug–DNA interaction. The molecular modeling studies have shown mechanism of action and the binding modes of the acridones to DNA. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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