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Research aims: This study aims to examine the influence of budgetary participation and compensation influence toward local government performance with organizational commitment as an intervening. Design/Methodology/Approach: The sample used was government officials in Magelang City, Indonesia. The respondents involved in this study were head of the division, head of the sector, head of sub-division, head of sub-sector, and staff. This research used a purposive sampling method. The type of data is primary data that were collected by distributing the questionnaires. 116 respondents were involved as the sample. Partial Leas Square (PLS) was employed to test the hypotheses. Research findings: This study revealed that budgetary participation and compensation influenced organizational commitment. Also, it showed that budgetary participation and compensation indirectly influenced on local government performance through organizational commitment. Theoretical contribution/Originality: This study gives evidence that organizational commitment has a role as a full intervening variable on the relationship between budgetary participation and compensation toward performance. Practitioner/Policy implication: This study gives beneficial information to the regulator and local government management to enhance agencies’ performance. Research limitation/Implication: This study only conducted in Magelang City. Arguably, the reader needs to be carry full in reading this study result, mainly to generalize the study results.

Bahan baku untuk produksi karet SIR 20 sebagian besar berasal dari kebun petani sehingga pabrik ban mulai mensubstitusi dengan karet viskositas mantap yang lebih efisien. Produksi karet viskositas mantap memerlukan bahan aditif seperti asetaldehida. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mempelajari karakteristik mutu teknis karet alam yang diproduksi menggunakan bahan olah karet (bokar) dengan berbagai jenis koagulan dan waktu perendaman dalam bahan pemantap asetaldehida menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap faktorial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan berbagai jenis koagulan dan waktu perendaman dalam larutan asetaldehida berpengaruh secara signifikan pada parameter mutu P0, PRI, viskositas Mooney dan kadar abu, tetapi tidak berpengaruh terhadap SVI dan kadar zat menguap. Mutu karet alam yang dihasilkan dari berbagai perlakuan sesuai dengan persyaratan mutu SIR 20 berdasarkan SNI 06-1903-2000. Hanya karet alam dengan koagulan asap cair yang memenuhi persyaratan mutu untuk karet alam CV-70 dimana viskositas Mooney karet alam tersebut sebesar 75-76.

ABSTRACT [Implementation of The Characteristics of the Heating Value of Briquettes in a Mixture of Durian Skin and Coconut Shell Waste in Temperature and Heat Learning In SMPN 15 Bengkulu City]. This study aims to determine the characteristics and calorific value briquettes mix variations durian peel and coconut shell and knowing the increase in students cognitive learning outcomes after using briquettes as a practicum material on the temperature and heat material by using a model of Discovery Learning (DL) in SMP N 15 Bengkulu City. The type of research in used quasi eksperiment. The sampele in this study was extra curricular student class VII in SMP N 15 Bengkulu City. The calorific value of the briquette mixture of durian peel and coconut shell is determined by using the tool Bomb Calorimeter Chemistry Laboratory Basic Science UNIB and characteristics of the briquette was done Science Laboratory og SMPN 15 Bengkulu City. In this study, the skin of durian mixed Science Laboratory og SMPN 15 Bengkulu Citywith coconut shell with the composition (1) 20% of skin durian: 80% coconut shell; (2) 50% of the durian skin: 50% coconut shell and (3) 80% of the durian skin: 20% coconut shell.Data collection techniques in the implementation of such lerning achievement test in the form of multiple-choise has been validated. Results of research on the calorific value of the mixture at (1) amounted to 7306.81 cal / gram, at (2) amounting to 6487.31 cal / gram and in (3) of 6284.99 cal / gram. Characteristics of briquettes include water content was lost, the density of the briquettes and burning speed. Based on the results of dataprocessing showed that after learning by using the model of Discovery Learning (DL), cognitive learning outcomes of students has increased and the value of N-gain for the high grade was 0.78 in the high category, the group is sebesa 0.57 in the medium category and the lower group was 0.53 in the medium category. Keywords: Charcoal briquettes; calorific value;characteristics of briquettes; Discovery Learning (Received July 13, 2019; Accepted August 7, 2019; Published October 22, 2019) ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan karakteristik dan nilai kalor briket variasi campuran kulit durian dan tempurung kelapa dan mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar kognitif siswa setelah menggunakan briket sebagai bahan praktikum pada materi suhu dan kalor dengan menggunakan model Discovery Learning di SMP N 15 Kota Bengkulu. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu quasi eksperimen. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas VII ekstra kurikuler KIR SMP N 15 Kota Bengkulu. Data nilai kalor briket campuran kulit durian dan tempurung kelapa ditentukan dengan menggunakan alat Bomb Calorimeter di Laboratorium Kimia Basic Science UNIB dan karakteristik briket di lakukan di Laboratorium IPA SMP N 15 Kota Bengkulu. Dalam penelitian ini kulit durian dicampur dengan tempurung kelapa dengan komposisi (1) 20% kulit durian: 80% tempurung kelapa; (2) 50% kulit durian: 50% tempurung kelapa dan (3) 80% kulit durian: 20% tempurung kelapa. Tehnik pengumpulan data pada implementasi pembelajaran berupa tes hasil belajar dalam bentuk pilihan ganda yang telah divalidasi. Hasil penelitian nilai kalor pada campuran (1) sebesar 7306,81 kal/gram, pada campuran (2) sebesar 6487,31 kal/gram dan pada campuran (3) sebesar 6284,99 kal/gram. Karakteristik briket meliputi kadar air hilang, kerapatan briket, kecepatan pembakaranbriket. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data menunjukkan bahwa setelah belajar dengan menggunakan model Discovery Learning (DL) hasil belajar kognitif peserta didik mengalami peningkatan dan nilai N-gain untuk kelas tinggi adalah sebesar 0,78 dalam kategori tinggi, kelompok sedang sebesa 0,57 dalam kategori sedang dan kelompok rendah sebesar 0,53 dalam kategori sedang. Kata Kunci: Briket arang; nilai kalor; karakteristik briket;Discovery Learning DAFTAR PUSTAKA Bahri, S. (2007). Pemanfaatan Limbah Industri Pengolahan Kayu untuk Pembuatan Briket Arang dalam Mengurangi Pencemaran di Nangroe Aceh Darusalam. Universitas Sumatera Utara. Elfiano, E.,Subekti, P., Sadil, A. (2014). Analisis Proksimat dan Nilai Kalor pada Briket Bioarang Limbah Ampas Tebu dan Arang kayu. Jurnal APTEK No 1 hal 57-64 Emerhi,E.A. (2011). Physical and Combustion Proporties of Briquettes Produced from Sawdust of Three Hardwood Species and Different Organic Binders. Nigeria: Departement of Forestry and Wildlife, Delta State. Univesity. WWW. Pelagiaresearch Library.com Fajari, I. (2012). Karakteristik Pembakaran Briket Arang Campuran Sekam Padi dan Serbuk Kayu Serta Implementasinya sebagai Model Pembelajaran Dengan LKS Kimia Berbasis Keterampilan Proses di SMA N 3 Lubuk Linggau. Bengkulu. Tesis Pascasarjana Universitas Bengkulu Halimmatus, S . (2010). Pemanfaatan Limbah Kulit Durian dalam pembuatan Briket Arang sebagai Bahan Bakar Alternatif. Semarang: Fakultas Tehnik Universitas Negari Semarang Hasbullah., Iskandar, T., Yuniningsih, S.(2018). Identifikasi Nilai Kalor pada Briket Biochar Berbahan Baku Kulit Durian. eUREKA. Jurnal Penelitian Mahasiswa Tehnik Sipil dan Tehnik Kimia 2(1) hal 1-8 Hatta, V.(2007). Manfaat Kulit Durian Selezat Buahnya. Universitas Lampung. Lampung Hendra,D., Darmawan, S. (2000). Pembuatan Briket Arang Serbuk Gergajian Kayu dengan Penambahan Tempurung Kelapa. Buletin Penelitian Hasil Hutan. Bogor. Jamilatun, S. (2008). Sifat-sifat Penyalaan dan Pembakaran Briket Biomassa, Briket Batubara dan Arang Kayu. Yogyakarta. Jurnal Rekayasa Proses, Vol 2, No. 2 Nurhilal,O. (2017).Karakteristik Biobriket Campuran Serbuk Kayu dan Tempurung Kelapa. Bandung:Jurnal Material dan Energi Indonesia Vol 07 No 02(2017) Hal 13-16 Nurhilal, O; Suryaningsih, S. (2018). Pengaruh Komposisi Campuran Sabut dan Tempurung Kelapa Terhadap Nilai Kalor Biobriket dengan Perekat Molase. Bandung: Jurnal Ilmu dan Inovasi Fisika Vol 02 No 01 (2018) 8-14 Nuriana, W., Anisa, N dan Martana. (2013). Karakteristik Biobriket Kulit Durian Sebagai Bahan Bakar Alternatif Terbarukan,Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian 23(1) hal 70-76 Putri, I; Juliani, R; Lestari, N. (2017). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa dan Aktivitas Siswa. Medan. Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Vol 6. Sudiro, S., Farid, M., Swistoro, E. (2018). Hubungan antara kedalaman Permukaan Air Tanah dengan Salinitas di Pesisir Pantai Kungkai Baru serta Penggunaan Model Discovery Learning. PENDIPA Journal of Scince Education Vol 2 No 3 Triono. (2006). Karakteristik Briket arang dari campuran serbuk gergaji kayu Afrika (Aesopsis emini) dan Sengon(Paraserianthes falcarita) dengan Penambahan Tempurung Kelapa. Bogor. Institut Pertanian Bogor Vachlepi, A., Suwardin, D. (2013). Penggunaan Biobriket Sebagai Bahan Bakar Alternatif dalam Pengeringan Karet Alami. Palembang. Balai Penelitian Sumbawa 32(2) hal 65-73 Yuliah, Y; Suryaningsih, S; Ulfi, K.(2017). Penentuan Kadar Air Hilang dan Voltile Matter pada Bio Briket dari Campuran Arang Sekam Padi dan Batok Kelapa. Bandung. Jurnal Ilmu dan Fisika Vol 01, N0 01 51-57

ABSTRACT [The Relationship Between Blood Pressure and Blood Sugar with the Cognitive Ability of Students in Physics Learning Through the Search, Solve, Create and Share (SSCS) Learning Model at SMA 4 Bengkulu Utara]. The purpose of this study is to describe the correlation of blood pressure and blood sugar with student achievement in physics learning through the SSCS learning model at SMAN 4 North Bengkulu. The research method is descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional study approach. From the results of the blood pressure correlation test and student achievement through the SSCS learning model, it was found that p = 0.828> 0.05, which means that the null hypothesis was accepted, that blood pressure did not have a significant relationship with learning achievement. Furthermore, the value of r = 0.022 which has a relationship with the category is very weak. rom the results of the correlation test of blood sugar and student achievement through the SSCS learning model, it was found that p = 0.932> 0.05 which means that the null hypothesis is accepted, that blood sugar does not have a significant relationship with learning achievement. Furthermore, the r value = 0.134 which has a relationship with a very weak category. So from the results of the analysis above, it can be concluded that there is no relationship between blood pressure and blood sugar with physics learning achievement of students of class X MIPA and XI MIPA at SMAN 4 North Bengkulu. Keywords: Blood Pressure; Blood Sugar; Learning Achievement; Physics Learning; SSCS Model. (Received July 9, 2019; Accepted August 5, 2019; Published October 16, 2019) ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mendeskripsikan hubungan antara tekanan darah dan gula darah dengan kemampuan kognitif siswa pada pembelajaran fisika melalui model pembelajaran SSCS di SMAN 4 Bengkulu Utara. Metode penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif-analitik dengan melalui metode korelasi. Dari hasil uji korelasi tekanan darah dan prestasi belajar siswa melalui model pembelajaran SSCS yang diajarkan secara tidak langsung kepada siswa selama pengambilan data tekanan darah dan gula darah siswa didapat bahwa p=0,828>0,05 yang artinya hipotesis nol diterima yaitu tekanan darah tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kemampuan kognitif. Selanjutnya, nilai r=0,022 yang memiliki hubungan dengan kategori sangat lemah antara tekanan darah dan kemampuan kognitif siswa. Dari hasil uji korelasi gula darah dan kemampuan kognitif siswa melalui model pembelajaran SSCS didapat bahwa p=0,932>0,05 yang artinya hipotesis nol diterima yaitu gula darah tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kemampuan kognitif. Selanjutnya, nilai r=0,134 yang memiliki hubungan dengan kategori sangat lemah. Sehingga dari hasil analisis di atas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara tekanan darah dan gula darah dengan kemampuan kognitif fisika siswa kelas X MIPA dan XI MIPA di SMAN 4 Bengkulu Utara. Kata kunci: Tekanan Darah; Gula Darah; Kemampuan kognitif; Pembelajaran Fisika; Model SSCS

The growth of the Indonesian population has led to an increase in the demand for rice, which the country has yet to satisfy. Indonesia needs a comprehensive strategy that integrates meaningful efforts to increase its agricultural production. This study aims to review the examined trends in rice yield in Indonesia for 70 years after Indonesia’s independence (1945–2016) followed by the identification of the application technology and factors that contribute to increasing rice yields to forecast sustainable food security scenarios up to 2030. This article reviews the results of research on rice production technology in Indonesia from 1945 to 2016, and the outlook for 2030. This paper examines the main points of the Indonesian transformation of rice technology: improvement of rice varieties, integrated crop management, innovations in agricultural machinery, and the Integrated Cropping Calendar Information System (ICCIS). We found that transformation has helped Indonesia increased its rice yields from 3 t ha−1 prior to 1961 to 4.6 t ha−1 in 1985, stagnated in 1990, and increased again in 2017 to 5.46 t ha−1. The increase in yield was sustained by an increase in the harvested area owing to cropping index (CI) innovation. Food security and sustainable development remain the primary goals of Indonesia’s agricultural sector. The application of appropriate technologies and institutional innovations can assist Indonesia in achieving its food security. Therefore, the transformation of technological innovations will continue to be an essential driver of future agricultural growth, including greater use of crop varieties, machinery, and land/institutional reforms.

Rice production in the karst dryland is still low, due to soil characteristics that lack nutrient availability. Meanwhile, upland rice has received less attention, and it has not been used to its full potential. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of various combinations of inorganic fertilizers, poultry manure, and upland rice varieties on the production and economic value of karst dryland in Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta. This experiment was arranged in a factorial design, with inorganic fertilizers, poultry manure, and upland rice varieties set in a randomized block design with three replications. The first factor was a combination of inorganic and organic fertilizer rates: 72 N kg ha−1 + 26 P2O5 kg ha−1 + 25 K2O ha−1 + 3 t ha−1 organic, 92 N kg ha−1 + 36 P2O5 kg ha−1 + 30 K2O kg ha−1 + 2 t ha−1 organic, 112 N kg ha−1 + 46 P2O5 kg ha−1 + 35 K2O kg ha−1 + 1 t ha−1 organic. The second factor is the upland varieties of Inpago 8, Inpago 10, and Inpago 12 and lowland variety Inpari 42 Agritan GSR, as checked. Based on the study, we concluded that the combination of 92 N kg ha−1 + 36 P2O5 kg ha−1 + 30 K2O kg ha−1 + 2 t ha−1 poultry manure fertilizers with Inpago 8 resulted in an IDR profit of 23,586,000 ha−1, and it is the most recommendable fertilizer and variety combination to be developed in the karst dryland, in consideration of land fertility and sustainability.

Since its inception and until now, oil palm plantations have been controversial in Indonesia. Although there is ample evidence presented by proponents proving that oil palm expansion has made an important contribution to the Indonesian economy, from an ecological point of view, it is claimed by critics to have negative impacts on the environment, one of which is the cause of natural disasters. The link between oil palm expansion and natural disasters is debated between critics and supporters of oil palm expansion. This study examines the theme of criticism of oil palm expansion as a cause of natural disasters and counter-discourse of supporting oil palm expansion. By using literature study methods and an environmental, sociological perspective, it is found that the discourse on the impact of oil palm plantation expansion shows a contradiction between the views of the New Ecological Paradigm (Paradigma Ekologi Baru or PEB) and the Human Exemptionalism Paradigm (Paradigma Keterpisahan Manusia or HEP). The Indonesian government is building a counter-discourse of ecological modernization to maintain and develop oil palm plantations expansion.

Gut microbes affect the physiology of their hosts. Studying their diversity and functions is thus of utmost importance as it will open new avenues towards the discovery of new biomolecules and the treatment of diseases. Gut microbiome research is currently boosted by the unification of metagenomics, which has dominated the field in the last two decades, and cultivation, which is experiencing a renaissance. Each of these approaches has advantages and drawbacks that can be overcome if used synergistically. In this brief article, we summarize recent literature and own studies on the cultivation of gut microbes, provide a succinct status quo of cultured fractions and collections of isolates, and give short opinions on challenges and next steps to take.

The concept of the clear and clean permit has been implemented since 2011 by the Indonesia government to produce sustainable mining practices. This concept is applied by the government due to the occurrence of conflicts in Indonesia. This article presents the results of research findings concerning the influence of clear and clean permits to social practices of mining. The study used structuration theory and using qualitative research method what has been studied is the use of government regulations by mining companies, related government agencies, and local communities to legitimize and understands their actions. A case PT. Tripabara operating in Nagari Lunang Utara has been studied. This article would like to show that although the company has obtained a clear and clean license, sustainable mining practices are not carried out. The article discussed the causes of unsustainable mining practices by PT. Tripabara. Two things will be revealed: the first is status of clear and clear permits obtained by the company is used by the company officials to claim that their mining practice is sustainable, while the community based their understanding of the company behavior on the company’s actions to tackle environmental problems and conflict of land acquisition.

Arus urbanisasi ke Jakarta membuat kondisi bantaran Ciliwung semakin memprihatinkan. Para pendatang yang rata-rata kurang berpendidikan dan berpenghasilan rendah, terpaksa tinggal di sepanjang Bantaran sungai yang memang masih kosong. Banyaknya permukiman kumuh di Jakarta menyebabkan bantaran Ciliwung beralih fungsi menjadi "tempat pembuangan sampah". Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan antara sikap dan perilaku warga terhadap pengelolaan sampah di Bantaran Ciliwung, Manggarai-Tebet, Jakarta Selatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif pada penelitian berorientasi kewilayahan pada ruang yang sempit dengan tingkat variasi yang rendah menggunakan skala Likert, Uji Koefisien Regresi Parsial (Uji t) dan Uji Koefisien Regresi Secara Bersama-Sama (Uji F). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 1) perilaku warga terhadap pengelolaan sampah di bantaran Ciliwung termasuk kategori tidak baik dengan nilai rata-rata 1.1 NC; 2) sikap warga terhadap pengelolaan sampah di bantaran Ciliwung termasuk kategori baik dengan nilai rata-rata 3,0 NC; dan 3) koefisien korelasi antara variabel perilaku dan sikap warga dengan pengelolaan sampah rxy sebesar 0,569. Hubungan yang signifikan dan positif antara perilaku dan sikap warga dengan pengelolaan sampah dari hasil penelitian ini dapat kita artikan bahwa perilaku dan sikap warga berpengaruh terhadap pengelolaan sampah. Temuan penelitian ini berarti bahwa semakin tinggi tingkat pendidikan warga maka akan semakin baik pula dalam pengelolaan sampah di bantaran Ciliwung.

The purpose of this study is to describe and illustrate the problems experienced by the elderly in mastering development tasks. This research is a research field that is qualitative, descriptive. From the results of research can be in the know that, physical strength and health is a major problem that is often faced by the elderly, because the family needs still great while power on the wane so what generated the leter insufficient, retirement is not a lot of problems arise that relate to economic families in meeting the daily needs, the problem of death of spouse is a very heavy problems perceived by the elderly because they often living areas a sense of loneliness and changing roles between them, in forming a relationship with people at not too experienced obstacles, because the elderly usually often follows the recitation or arisan, problems associated with the broader social role is not too experienced a lot of problems, because the elderly are still arriving by the whole community.

This study aims to examine effect of accountability and transparency of village government on village community trust. A Mixed-methods research design with explanatory sequential model was adopted in this study. Data were collected by distributing a survey questionnaire in the first step and followed by interviews. Partial Least Square (PLS) technique was used to test the hypotheses whilst inductive thematic analysis was adopted to analyze interview data. This study discovered that the transparency enhances village community trust while accountability was in contrast. The interview results complement the result obtained from hypotheses testing using survey data. Based on the research findings, the transparency becomes a critical factor for increasing community trust in village.

The article explains of one verses from the verse of amtal, namely Ibrahim verse 18 which discusses the interpretation of the tafsir scholars who explain the action committed by infidels and the ashes that are dust by strong winds when the wind blowns. The related example is the dust which blown by the wind because the dust turns out to be nothing and you will not be able to do anything if you are faced with strong winds in the high wind season, surely the dust will fly everywhere chaotically and will not be able to return to original place. Besides that, the dust that is contained in the Qur’ān is flying dust, where the flying dust has a negative impact and unbenefit to human health and the environment. This fact provides a very broad discourse enrichment, that the wind can occur if one day there is air pressure in the horizontal direction, there will be a movement of air mass transfer from a place with high air pressure to a place with low air pressure. Dust particles are known as small numbers of particles that are lifted up by the force of wind stress. The value of the wind stress force in this event is expressed by the fluid or threshold. This threshold depends not only on the properties of the fluid, but also on the gravity and cohesive forces between the particles which oppose the lift force of the fluid

This study aims to find out the implementation of West Aceh Regent Regulations Number 27 of 2017 concerning Guidelines for Community Economic Empowerment through Village Funds in Johan Pahlawan District. This study used a qualitative approach with descriptive methods and used the theories of Van Metter and Van Horn. The indicators consist of standards and policy objectives, policy resources, communication between related organizations and implementing activities, characteristics of implementing agents, social and political-economic conditions and attitudes of implementers or implementers. The results showed that the implementation of West Aceh Regent Regulation No. 27 of 2017 concerning Guidelines for Community Economic Empowerment through Village Funds in Johan Pahlawan Sub-District especially in Leuhan Village, Padang Seurahet Village, and Blang Beurandang Village had been carried out in accordance with the provisions of West Aceh Regent Regulation Number 27 the Year 2017. This is evidenced by the implementation of 2 (two) policy indicators, namely the distribution of empowerment assistance from village gampong to the community in accordance with policy standards and objectives, and human resources and the budget is adequate so that the response from the community is very enthusiastic about community economic empowerment activities through village funds. But in the implementation of West Aceh Regent Regulation Number 27 Year 2017 there are still 4 (four) obstacles based on the Van Meter and Van Horn theory, namely lack of socialization to the community so that the gampong community does not understand the standards, objectives and implementation mechanisms of West Aceh Regent Regulation Number 27 of 2017 and lack of communication and coordination between implementing agents of economic empowerment in 2017 with the current gampong government, then guidance and supervision not carried out thoroughly by policy implementers at the District and District levels, and implementers of empowerment activities at the village level did not fully carry out the verification process. towards empowerment proposals submitted by the community there are still some beneficiaries who are not eligible to be given economic empowerment assistance funds and are not strict enough to the recipients of economic empowerment benefits that cause low levels of compliance community beneficiaries of economic empowerment against sanctions and agreed conditions, then the external political environment that is not conducive is caused by-elections in 2017 where there is a change of regent, as well as lack of support and commitment from the implementing party at the village level to the implementation of regent regulations West Aceh Number 27 of 2017

Context: Rubraxanthone has potential health benefits, such as antioxidant, anti-bacterial and cytotoxic agent. A sensitive method is required to quantify plasma concentrations to assess its efficacy. Aims: To develop and validate an analytical method for the determination rubraxanthone in human plasma using ultra-performance liquid chromatography (UPLC-UV) for pharmacokinetic application. Methods: Chromatographic separation was performed aced using a C18 column (100 mm × 3.0 mm, particle size 1.8 μm) with a mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile – 0.4% formic acid (75:25, v/v). The isocratic flow rate was 0.3 mL/min with elution time for rubraxanthone was approximately 3 min and UV detection were at 243 nm. Biological sample preparation involved protein precipitation method with acetonitrile. The developed method was validated as EMEA guidelines for its selectivity, linearity, sensitivity, precision, accuracy, recovery and stability. Results: The method was proven to be linear over a plasma rubraxanthone concentration range of 206 to 6180 ng/mL with a mean correlation coefficient of 0.999. The within-run and between-run precision (coefficient of variation) were less than 4.7%. The mean recovery of rubraxanthone from human plasma was found to be greater than 95%. The lower limits of quantitation of the method was determined to be 206 ng/mL. The samples remained stable during the processing and analysis times and also during the three freeze/thaw cycles. Conclusions: The UPLC-UV method was validated for all of the criteria that were necessary for a bioanalytical method and could reliably quantitate rubraxanthone in human plasma for future clinical pharmacokinetic study.

E-commerce dan marketplace berkaitan dengan sistem dropship. Dropship merupakan istilah dari jual beli dimana drop shipper (pengecer) tidak memiliki barang. Drop shipper kini masih menggunakan cara manual dalam mendapatkan data barang dari supplier dan unggah yaitu dengan mengambil data barang secara satu persatu dan mengunggah manual satu persatu yang membutuhkan waktu cukup lebih. Pada penelitian ini dibangun aplikasi terbaru untuk membantu drop shipper dalam mendapatkan data produk dan mengunggahnya secara otomatis. Pengembangan sistem yang digunakan adalah waterfall dengan alur proses dari analisis kebutuhan, perancangan sistem, implementasi sistem, pengujian dan pemeliharaan sistem. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah aplikasi yang dapat mengambil data / scraping barang pada sebuah toko supplier yang kemudian mendapatkan hasil pengambilan data dalam bentuk .csv. Kemudian dilakukan proses unggah secara otomatis dengan hanya memasukkan nama file hasil pengambilan data yang berformat .csv, maka data otomatis terunggah ke toko drop shipper. Hasil pengujian web scrapping berhasil dilakukan dengan mengambil data produk dari marketplace Tokopedia, Shoopee dan diunggah ke e-commerce Afrizal22hop. Kata kunci : Marketplace, E-commerce, Dropship, Drop shipper, Web Scraping

ABSTRACT [Implementation Of Discovery Learning (Dl) On Temperature, Force And Energy Material To Improve The Physics Learning At Grade X SMA]. This research aimed to describe the improvement of students’ cognitive learning result which was taught by using Discovery Learning (DL) model in teaching temperature, pressure, and energy materials at SMAN 1 Bengkulu Tengah and also to describe the differences of the improvement of students’ cognitive result between high, middle, and low group students. The subject of this research is grade X ipa 1 SMAN 1 Bengkulu Tengah students with total 30 students. This research was a quasi experiment research with one group pretest and posttest design. The data was collected by using test instrument which was multiple choice questions. The data of students’ score at the final test on the last semester became the base of grouping students’ score for high, middle, and low group. The data of pretest and posttest was analyzed descriptively and counted by using gain score which has been normalized and also analyzed by using Anava test. The result of N-gain based on the group which was high group was 0,74; middle group was 0,52; and low group was 0,38. Based on the Anova test which was done to know the differences of students’ cognitive result among the students’ group, it was found Fcount 4,04 > Ftable 3,35 and sig.1,81 ? 4,95. The conclusion of this research was Discovery Learning (DL) model in physics learning for temperature, pressure, and energy materials can improve the students’ cognitive result and there was a significant difference on the improvement of students’ cognitive learning result among high, middle, and low group of students. Keywords: Discovery Learning; Temperature, Pressure and Energy; Cognitive Learning. (Received November 19, 2018; Accepted April 15, 2019; Published June 18, 2019) Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan peningkatan hasil belajar kognitif siswa yang diajarkan menggunakan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning (DL) dalam pembelajaran Temperatur, Tekanan dan Energi di SMA N 1 Bengkulu Tengah serta menjelaskan perbedaan peningkatan hasil belajar kognitif antara siswa kelompok tinggi, sedang dan rendah. Subjek penelitian ini adalah kelas XIpa1 SMA N 1 Bengkulu Tengah yang berjumlah 30 orang siswa. Jenis penelitian adalah quasi Eksperimen dengan desain one group pretest and posttest design. Data hasil belajar kognitif siswa diperoleh dengan instrumen tes yaitu soal pilihan ganda. Data hasil nilai uijan semester ganjil menjadi dasar pengelompokan siswa ke dalam kelompok tinggi, sedang dan rendah. Data hasil belajar kognitif berdasarkan nilai pretest dan posttest dianalisis secara deskriptif dan dihitung dengan menggunakan skor gain yang dinormalisasi serta dianalisis menggunakan uji Anava. Hasil penelitian N-gain berdasarkan kelompok yaitu kelompok tinggi sebesar 0,74; kelompok sedang sebesar 0,52; dan kelompok rendah sebesar 0,38. Berdasarkan uji anova yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar kognitif antar kelompok siswa diperoleh Fhitung 4,04 > Ftabel 3,35 dan nilai sig. 1,81 ? 4,95. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah model pembelajaran Discovery Learning (DL) dalam pembelajaran fisika materi Temperatur, Tekanan dan Energi dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar kognitif siswa dan terdapat perbedaan peningkatan hasil belajar kognitif yang signifikan antara siswa kelompok tinggi, sedang dan rendah. Kata kunci: Discovery Learning; Temperatur, Tekanan dan Energi; Hasil belajar kognitif.

Illegal fishing sangat melemahkan pengelolaan sumber daya perikanan, sehingga negara wajib mendukung pemberantasannya. Salah satu lembaga adat yang juga konsentrasi dalam pemberantasan kegiatan Illegal fishing tersebut adalah lembaga panglima laot. Adapun tujuan utama dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi lembaga panglima laot dalam mencegah illegal fishing di Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Target khusus yang ingin dicapai adalah terdapatnya data aktual yang selanjutnya dinarasikan secara histroris dan empiris terkait strategi kelembagaan panglima laot. Sedangkan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik penentuan informan menggunakan teknik non probability sampling dengan cara purposive sampling, hal ini karena dalam penelitian kualitatif penentuan informan tidak untuk mewakili populasi tetapi melihat kedalaman data, sehingga diperlukan keahlian informan dalam permasalahan yang menjadi kajian dalam penelitian. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka informan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ditentukan berdasarkan tujuan atau pertimbangan tertentu peneliti. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, ditemukan data bahwa strategi yang dilakukan kelembagaan panglima laot dalam mencegah illegal fishing di aceh barat yaitu: “Membentuk kelembagaan panglima laot di tingkat lhok, Penguatan kelembagaan panglima laot di tingkat lhok, Menjalin kerjasama dengan berbagai stakeholder, Pelarangan penggunaan alat tangkap yang tidak ramah lingkungan” dan penerapan strategi tersebut terlihat belum efektif dilakukan. Kata Kunci: Aceh Barat, Efektivitas, Panglima Laot.

The pattern of life that bad makes modern society must give up if it is faced with a kidney disease. Kidney disease can get worse because society did not have the time to do health checks, so kidney disease cannot be treated as early as possible. Therefore, the peniliti want to design the application of expert system for diagnosis of early kidney disease. Expert system on this research method using forward chaining rules where it is made into a form of if-then rules. Expert system knowledge base consists of 53 symptom data, disease data, 75 6 data rules and 5 data treatment. System modeling method used is the Unified Modeling Language (UML). Draft form questions to ask the doctor who made such direct symptoms that occur to users. The question is not shown all but will be pursed the possibility of kidney disease. Android-based application designed so that these applications can be run anywhere and anytime as long as the application is installed in a smartphone with Android OS.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan rancangan pengembangan prototype alat pendeteksi dan pengusir tikus pada pembibitan kelapa sawit berbasis Arduino Uno. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Research and Development. Tahapan dalam penelitian ini meliputi: perencanaan, produksi dan evaluasi. Alat pendeteksi dan pengusir tikus pada pembibitan kelapa sawit ini tersusun oleh komponen-komponen elektronik, seperti sensor PIR sebagai pendeteksi pergerakan tikus, Arduino uno sebagai pengendali utama sistem dan penghubung modul GSM SIM900A. GSM SIM 900A berfungsi untuk alat komunikasi antara alat dengan user dalam satu arah. Alat pendeteksi dan pengusir tikus ini akan mengusir tikus dengan menggunakan suara yang dikeluarkan oleh speaker dari audio generator dengan frekuensi ultrasonik. Berdasarkan pengujian yang telah dilakukan pada alat yang dibuat, didapat bahwa prototype alat pendeteksi dan pengusir tikus pada pembiitan kelapa sawit berbasis Arduino Uno layak untuk digunakan untuk mendeteksi dan mengusir tikus. Kata kunci: sensor PIR, Arduio Uno, GSM SIM900A, Audio Generator, Research and Development (R&D)

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris hubungan sistem pengukuran kinerja (SPK) dosen di universitas ALPHA terhadap motivasi dosen, komitmen pada tujuan, dan berakhir pada kinerja dosen. Motivasi dan komitmen pada tujuan organisasi kami posisikan sebagai variabel intervening. Sampel penelitian ini adalah dosen Tetap di kampus ALPHA yang sudah terlibat dalam sistem pengukuran kinerja berbasis sistem informasi. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan structural equation model (SEM) berbasis varian, yakni Patial Least Square (PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa SPK belum mampu menggiring pada peningkatan kepada kinerja meskipun mampu meningkatkan motivasi dan komitmen pada tujuan organisasi pada diri dosen. Alasan kondisi tersebut dijelaskan dalam paper secara lebih detail.

Penelitian dan pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk: (1) menghasilkan produk multimedia pembelajaran angklung; (2) menguji kelayakan produk; (3) mengetahui daya tarik produk; dan (4) mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa. Tahapan penelitian dan pengembangan ini meliputi analisis kebutuhan, perencanaan, perancangan, pengembangan, uji coba pemakaian, pementasan, dan produksi. Data dikumpulkan melalui angket, wawancara, observasi, dan tes. Data dianalisis dengan kualitatif deskriptif, kuantitatif deskriptif, dan uji beda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) penilaian produk oleh ahli media mencapai skor 4,91; (2) penilaian produk oleh ahli materi mencapai skor 4,85; (3) penilaian produk oleh 2 guru mencapai rata-rata skor 4,73; (4) penilaian produk oleh 3 siswa mencapai rata-rata skor 4,24; (5) Penilaian produk pada uji beta mencapai rata-rata skor 4,56; (6) peningkatan hasil belajar aspek kognitif sebesar 30,00; dan (7) peningkatan hasil belajar aspek psikomotorik sebesar 12,96. Terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara nilai rata-rata pretest dan posttest. Penggunaan multimedia pembelajaran angklung dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Kata kunci: Multimedia pembelajaran, angklung, sekolah dasar Developing angklung multimedia for grade V students of promary school Abstract This research and development study was aimed at: (1) producing angklung learning multimedia; (2) examining the appropriateness of the product; (3) investigating the attractiveness of the product; and (4) measuring students’ improvement. The steps in this research and development study cover needs analysis, planning, designing, development, try out, performance, and production. The data were gathered by using questionnaire, interview, observation, and test. The data gathered was analyzed by using descriptive qualitative, descriptive quantitative, and T-test. The results of analysis showed that: (1) the score of the product by the media expert was 4,91; (2) the score of the product by the content expert was 4,85; (3) the average score of the product by 2 teacher was 4,73; (4) the average scores of the product by 3 students was 4,24; (5) the score of the product in beta test was 4,56; (6) students’ cognitive improvement was 30,00; and (7) students’ psychomotor improvement was 12,96. There was a significant difference between pretest and posttest scores. The use of angklung learning multimedia can improve students’ achievement. Keywords: Learning multimedia, angklung, primary school

ABSTRACT [Identification of Attenuation Coefficient and the Implementation to Know People Preparedness on Earthquake Disasters in Bengkulu City]. This study aims to identify attenuation coefficients against sediment susceptibility during an earthquake in the city of Bengkulu and map out hazardous areas during an earthquake based on attenuation coefficient values and its implementation to find out about community preparedness, and who live in earthquake-prone areas of the impact of the earthquake. This research was conducted with the method of field data collection in the Beringin Raya sub-district and the Kandang Limun village in the city of Bengkulu in the form of seismic micro data using a 3 component short-circuit seismometer. From 20 research points, the regions that have the highest attenuation coefficient are obtained at the coordinate point S: -3.75625 E: 102.2952222 and S: -3.75625 E: 102.2697778 which is 1.6x10-2. Mapping based on coefficient values at each point using ArcGIS 10.3 Software. As for educational / social research, the method used in community education / social research is to use a quantitative approach with descriptive methods. The population in this study were all family heads in the Beringin Raya sub-district and Kandang Limun village. The sampling technique is simple random sampling. Data collection techniques using questionnaire techniques. The questionnaire analysis technique uses the correlation of the Produc Moment formula. Requirements for test analysis are carried out by testing empirical validity and reliability testing. the average community in Kelingin Beringin Raya and Keluran Kandang Limun is in the category of almost ready to deal with earthquake disasters, namely 47.14%. So that it still desperately needs knowledge about earthquake disasters. Keywords: Atenuation; coefficient; preparedness; earthquake; disaster. (Received April 20, 2018; Accepted December 10, 2018; Published February 26, 2019) ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi koefisien atenuasi terhadap kerentanan sedimen saat terjadi gempa bumi di kota Bengkulu dan memetakan area berbahaya saat terjadinya gempa berdasarkan nilai koefisien atenuasi. Serta implementasinya untuk mengetahui kesiapsiagaan masyaraka. yang bertempat tinggal di daerah rawan gempa bumi terhadap dampak gempa. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode pengambilan data lapangan di kelurahan Beringin Raya dan kelurahan Kandang Limun Kota Bengkulu berupa data mikro seismik menggunakan alat seismometer arus pendek 3 komponen. Dari 20 titik penelitian maka diperoleh daerah yang memiliki nilai koefisien atenuasi tertinggi yaitu di titik koordinat S:-3.75625 E: 102.2952222 dan S: -3.75625 E: 102.2697778 yaitu sebesar 1,6x10-2. Pemetaan bedasarkan nilai koefien setiap titik menggunakan Software ArcGIS 10.3. Sedangkan untuk penelitian pendidikan/sosial masyarakat, metode yang digunakan adalah menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kepala keluarga yang ada di kelurahan Beringin Raya dan kelurahan Kandang Limun. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah simple random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik angket. Teknik analisa butir angket menggunaka korelasi rumus Produc Moment. Persyaratan uji analisis dilakukan dengan uji validitas empiris dan uji reliabilitas. rata-rata masyarakat di Keluran Beringin Raya dan Keluran Kandang Limun tergolong pada kategori hampir siap dalam menghadapi bencana gempa bumi yaitu dengan persentase 47,14%. Sehingga masih sangat membutuhkan pengetahuan tentang bencana gempa bumi. Kata kunci: Koefisien; atenuasi; kesiapsiagaan; bencana; gempa bumi.

Indonesia is one country with a large population, and most live in rural areas. The lives of people in rural areas mostly work as farmers and ranchers. The economy of rural communities still relies on agricultural crops and livestock that are sold on the market. Economic problems of rural communities arise when something interferes with crops from agriculture and livestock. The purpose of this activity is as a form of community service in the field of applying solar home system technology (SHS) to help solve the problems of the village community and create villages that are energy-based in livestock and agriculture. This community service activity was carried out at RT.05 / 12 Batangsari Hamlet, Pasarbatang Sub-District, Brebes Regency. The steps of this activity are preceded by a field assessment; focus group disscussion; and installation of SHS implementation. The result of this activity is that there are drill wells with a depth of more than 100 m and for lifting water with the help of energy-sourced water pumps from the Solar Power Plant.

Makalah ini memaparkan perancangan kendali logika fuzzy pada sistem electronic control unit (ECU) air conditioner mobil. Salah satu kendala pada ECU mobil adalah kerusakan pada sistem air conditioner. Bila ini terjadi umumnya pengguna mobil mengganti sistem ECU secara keseluruhan. Namun pada makalah ini, penulis meracang sistem ECU yang secara khusus digunakan untuk sistem air conditioner mobil. Sistem yang dirancang menggunakan sensor DS18B20 waterproof untuk mendeteksi suhu evaporator mobil. Selanjutnya, nilai suhu tersebut digunakan sebagai masukan logika fuzzy yang terdiri dari pembacaan suhu sekarang dan suhu terakhir dalam mengatur kecepatan putar kipas motor DC atau fan exhausting dan waktu switching magnetic clutch compressor menyala. Hubungan relasi masukan fuzzy diselesaikan dengan aturan Mamdani dan keluaran dari logika fuzzy diselesaikan dengan metode weight average (WA). Dari hasil pengujian diperoleh bahwa kendali logika fuzzy yang diaplikasikan pada rancangan sistem air conditioner mampu mengendalikan kecepatan fan exhausting secara halus dan responsif. Abstract This paper describes the design of fuzzy logic controls in the system of electronic control unit (ECU) of car air conditioner. One obstacle in the car ECU is damage to the air conditioner system. If this happens generally car users change the whole ECU system. But in this paper, the authors form the ECU system which is specifically used for car air conditioner systems. The system is designed using a DS18B20 waterproof sensor to detect the temperature of the car's evaporator. Furthermore, the temperature value is used as a fuzzy logic input consisting of reading the current temperature and the last temperature in adjusting the rotating speed of the DC motor fan or exhausting fan and when the switching magnetic clutch compressor is on. Completion of fuzzy input relations is solved using Mamdani rules and the output of fuzzy logic is solved using the weight average (WA) method. From the test results it was found that the fuzzy logic control applied to the design of the air conditioner system was able to control the speed of the exhausting fan in a smooth and responsive manner.

This research aims at studying the Qur’anic interpretation method and its impact on contemporary interpretation. This is based on the lack of studies on the interpretation of the contemporary Qur’an, like the method of interpreting the Qur’an, typology and so on. Here, the result has found many things that happen in the interpretation method starting from the development of the initial interpretation or the classical period to modern times. From various methods that have developed, there are essentially only four overviews of interpretation methods with their respective advantages and disadvantages. Such methods are inseparable from the scholars who have developed them. If viewed from the sources of interpretation, the interpretation methods are classified into five categories, (a) bil al-ma’tsur, (b) bil al-riwayah, (c) bil al-manqul, (d) bil ra’yi/bil al-dirayah/bil al ma’qul and (e) bil al-izdiwaj (combination). Further, if seen from the method of explanation, they are divided into descriptive method (al-bayani) and comparative method (al maqarin). Referring to the extent of explanation, they are categorized into global method (al-ijmali) and detailed method (al-ithnaby). Lastly, if seen from the target and scientific aspects that are interpreted systematically, they are classified into analytical method (al-tahliliy) and thematic method (al-mawdhu’iy)

Sungai Kayu Ara Village, Siak Regency, Riau Province is a coastal village. The main livelihoods of the people in this village are farming, fishermen and breeders. Pellets and concentrate feed have been used by the community as fish and livestock feed. But the high price of this feed makes this business less profitable. Azolla microphylla as fish feed and livestock has been introduced in Indonesia. This community service activity aims to train coastal communities of A. microphylla cultivation techniques which will later be used as fish feed and other livestock. This activity was carried out with the following stages; 1) Location survey, group formation and coordination. 2) Get off to the field and prepare sites for training. 3) Training of growing substrate fermentation techniques A. microphylla. 3) Training to prepare A. microphylla growing containers. 4) Cultivation training of A. microphylla. 5) Harvesting and giving A. microphylla to livestock. 6) Monitoring and evaluating the results of the trainings. A group of cultivators of A. microphylla has been formed and training has also been carried out with the students of the 2018 UNRI LPPM KKN participants in this village. This group named "SUKARELA" stands for the Sungai Kayu Ara Pemelihara Azolla with 30 members. Initial monitoring results in the second, third and fourth weeks after training showed that these macrophytes can grow well. Some members have enlarged the maintenance container in the form of maintenance tanks.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran planetarium gerhana untuk pembelajaran IPBA. Mengetahui hasil uji coba media pembelajaran planetarium gerhana pada pembelajaran IPBA. Mengetahui respon dari para responden terhadap media pembelajaran planetarium gerhana yang telah dikembangkan secara teoritis pada pembelajaran IPBA. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Research and Development, subjek penelitian ini adalah guru fisika SMA Pelita Kasih. Penelitian pengembangan ini menggunakan metodologi 4D (Define, Design, Development, and Disseminate). Penilaian dan validasi produk media pembelajaran planetarium gerhana ini telah dilakukan oleh ahli materi, ahli media. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data kemudian diinterprestasikan dengan skala 5 menurut Sukarja, dihasilkan kriteria penilaian media sangat baik dengan analisis penilaian media menurut ahli materi menunjukkan kualitas sangat baik dengan persentase keidealan 85,4% dan layak untuk digunakan. Penilaian media menurut ahli media menunjukkan kualitas Baik dengan persentase keidealan 77,3% terkait dengan segala aspek yang ada pada media yang telah dikembangkan dan layak untuk digunakan dengan sedikit koreksi untuk perbaikan media tersebut. Sehingga media tersebut dapat menunjang ketertarikan pelajar dalam pembelajaran. Kata kunci: Pengembangan, Media Pembelajaran, Planetarium Gerhana.

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembelajaran PJBL (Project Based Learning) terhadap penguasaan konsep fisika peserta didik dan mengetahui respon peserta didik terhadap pembelajaran PJBL (Project Based Learning ).Penelitian Eksperimen ini dengan subjek penelitian seluruh siswa kelas X IPA 5 yang berjumlah 26 orang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pada pertemuan pertama nilai rata-rata hasil tes awal siswa sebesar 38,84 dan nilai tes akhir siswa sebesar 85. Terdapat peningkatan nilai siswa dari rata-rata nilai tes awal siswa semula 38,84 menjadi rata-ratanya sebesar 85 pada nilai tes akhirnya. Pada pertemuan kedua kedua didapatkan nilai rata-rata tes awal siswa sebesar 38,84 dan nilai rata-rata tes akhir sebesar 83,84 disini terlihat peningkatan nilai siswa dari rata-rata nilai tes awal siswa semula 38,84 menjadi rata-ratanya sebesar 83,84 pada nilai tes akhirnya. Pada pertemuan ketiga dan didapatkan nilai rata-rata tes awal siswa yaitu sebesar 42,30 Setelah melakukan pembelajaran berbasis proyek maka siswa diberikan tes akhir dan didapatkan nilai tes akhir siswa yaitu sebesar 85,38. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran berbasis proyek (Project Based Learning) berpengaruh terhadap penguasaan konsep fisika dan respon siswa di kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Kota Bengkulu. Kata kunci : Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning, Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik, Penguasaan Konsep Fisika Siswa dan Respon Siswa

A doctor is required to provide good medical care and complies with the standard to the public. Doctors in carrying out their practice must make medical records. The existence of a medical record is not only needed as part of the health service but also as a legal basis because it contains facts about the patient’s condition about the history or condition if the disease and the treatment measures that have been, are being, and will be done by a doctor. The problem in this research is about counterfeiting of medical record data by doctors in Indonesia reviewed from the ethics, discipline, and law aspect. A complete and correct medical record contains the medical chronology from patients and becomes one of the keys to resolving cases malpractice even made excuses by corruptors to ignore from investigation process with illness reason. Medical records data counterfeiting cases in Indonesia are subject to ethics, discipline, and law sanctions based on applicable laws and regulations because the counterfeiting violated the provisions applicable rules in medical practice whereas if the case only violates the provisions of ethics code and/or discipline then it is considered violations of ethic and/or discipline only. Thus, if a doctor is considered unlawful, then the doctor also violates ethics and discipline. Whereas, if a doctor is considered violate ethics and discipline then the doctor is not necessarily considered unlawful. Furthermore, a doctor should know and understand about ethics, discipline, and law related to medical practice and need special education every doctor continuously in order to give understanding about ethics, discipline, and law so that cases of violations of ethics, discipline, and law can be minimized, or even no more doctor in Indonesia does violation caused by lack of integrity as a doctor also need for improvement in the medical record system so that its existence can be well maintained and not easily manipulated by anyone. Keywords: Counterfeiting, Medical Record, Ethic, Discipline, Law.

ABSTRACT [The Analysis of Shear Strain and Building Damage due to Earthquake at Gading Cempaka and Ratu Agung District in Bengkulu City]. The aims of this research are to: (1) determine and mapping the distribution of shear strain values, (2) correlate between shear strains with building damage Gading Cempaka and Ratu Agung caused by earthwuake at sub district in Bengkulu city. Microtremor data were taken at 108 observation points then analyzed using HVSR method to obtain amplification factor and dominant frequency values..The result showed that shear strain value of Gading Cempaka and Ratu Agung sub district in Bengkulu city are relatively heterogeneous although in the same geological formation type. The earthquake in 2007 is estimated to be 3.38% potential to deform the land surface in the form of fractures and settlements and 96, 62% potentially experience shocks due to waves and vibrations due to earthquake. The earthquake of 2000 estimated that almost the entire area of Gading Cempaka and Ratu Agung has the potential to experience shocks due to waves and vibrations due to earthquake that is equal to 97% while potentially liquefaction (ambles) occurs by 3%. The correlation between shear strain with the damage of buildings due to earthquake shows the relationship is directly proportional to the function y = 15267x + 26.219 with the coefficient of resgression of = 0.671. Keywords: Earthquake; HVSR method; microtremor; shear strain.

One of the factor succes of agriculture development is planned better. Pledge sector is capable to draw and push other economic sector so that entire all economic sector can be articulatory push economic growth, creating opportunity job, improving earnings, and reducing poornes people.

The assesment study aimed to determine the characteristics of farming system, comparative advantage, competitiveness of farmes practices and to study potential crops which suitable to be developed in Jayapura Regency.

Syzygium aqueum, consisting of various fruit colors, is one of the plants that have been used as traditional medicine. This study aims to evaluate and compare phytochemical, antioxidant, and cytotoxic activities and total phenolic content of leaves and stem bark extracts of S. aqueum with pink and red fruits, in order to identify the best extract that can be used as a natural antioxidant. Phytochemical constituents were evaluated qualitatively using chemicals, while cytotoxic activities were identified using the brine shrimp lethality test. Total phenolic content was determined via the Folin–Ciocalteu method. Leaves and stem bark of S. aqueum contained flavonoids, phenolics, and triterpenoids, but the stem bark also contained saponins and alkaloids. Methanol and ethyl acetate extracts of leaves and stem bark were categorized as very powerful antioxidants to DPPH (IC50 9.71–38.69 μg/mL) and hydrogen peroxide (IC50 16.44–44.02 μg/mL), while hexane extracts were inactive. Methanol, ethyl acetate, and hexane extracts of leaves and stem bark were categorized as moderately cytotoxic to A. salina larvae (LC50 104.04–440.65 μg/mL). Comparing leaves and stem barks, antioxidant and cytotoxic activities of stem bark extracts were higher than those of leaves extracts. Total phenolic content of leaves extracts was higher than that of stem bark extracts where the order of total phenolic content progressed from methanol extracts > ethyl acetate extracts > hexane extracts. Therefore, the stem bark of S. aqueum was identified as the better source of natural antioxidant compared with the leaves.

Plastic waste has become one of the most worrying global environmental problem. Increased population, urbanization, and consumptive lifestyles have increase the use of plastic. Poorly waste management system and unsupportive behavior are the factors of plastic waste problem. According to Giddens, it can be seen that the plastic problem is a consequence of modernity. Capitalism which emphasizes packaging is one of the consequences of modernity. Innovative and efficient production processes are believed can develop new economies that use a lot of recycled materials. With Giddens framework as well, the behavior of plastic producers and consumers should be able to move from unconscious motivation to practical consciousness, and discursive consciousness. Through this can be expected to form behavior of the use of plastics that are more environmentally friendly.

This study aims to determine the magnitude of the effect of the money supply, the exchange rate of rupiah (exchange rate) and the interest rate on inflation in Indonesia during the period 2000.12016.4. The analysis tools used for this research data are: unit root test, integration degree test, cointegration test, error correction model / ECM. The results showed that all staioner research data at level 1 (first difference) based on cointegration test showed that the variables observed in this study co-integration or have long-term relationship. The ECM model used is valid, as indicated by the error correction term (ECT) coefficient is significant. In the short run the money supply, the exchange rate of rupiah (exchange rate) and the interest rate is not significant to the inflation rate, but in the long term is significant.

Serat kawat email temabaga merupakan kawat tembaga polos yang dilapisi Email pada permukaannya, kawat ini sering digunakan sebagai penghantar listrik dan kawat email tembaga ini juga tahan terhadap korosi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan serat kawat email tembaga pada campuran beton terhadap kuat tekan dan kuat tarik belah. Metode dilakukan dengan cara penambahan serat terhadap berat pasir, dengan panjang serat (l = 50 mm) dan diameter serat (d = 0,60 mm). Untuk perhitungan campuran beton (mix design) dilakukan berdasarkan (SNI 7656 – 2012) dengan mutu beton rencana sebesar f’c = 20 Mpa, menggunakan semen Tipe I dengan faktor air semen dipakai 0,58. Variasi campuran serat yang digunakan adalah 0%, 0,50%, 0,75%, 1%, dan 1,50%, dengan cetakan slinder berukuran diameter 150 mm dan tinggi 300 mm. Masing-masing variasi memiliki 5 buah benda uji, dan pengujian dilakukan setelah benda uji berumur 28 hari. Nilai rata-rata kuat tekan variasi 0% sebesar 23,88 MPa, rata-rata kuat tekan variasi 0,50% sebesar 23,99 MPa, rata-rata kuat tekan variasi 0,75% sebesar 24,67 MPa, rata-rata kuat tekan variasi 1% sebesar 25,12 MPa, rata-rata kuat tekan variasi 1,50% sebesar 26,14 MPa. Nilai rata-rata kuat tarik belah variasi 0% sebesar 3,35 Mpa, rata-rata tarik belah variasi 0,50% sebesar 3,42 MPa, rata-rata kuat tarik belah variasi 0,75% sebesar 3,75 MPa, rata-rata kuat tarik belah variasi 1% sebesar 3,34 MPa, rata-rata kuat tarik belah variasi 1,50% sebesar 3,30 Mpa. Dari hasil pengujian menggambarkan bahwa, pengaruh penambahan serat kawat email tembaga pada campuran beton dapat meningkatkan kuat tekan beton, tetapi kuat tarik belah beton cenderung menurun.

In Pringsewu district, divorce rates are still high. Since 2013, there were 80 divorce cases, in 2014, 89 and in 2015, 6380 divorce cases. Preservation of a marriage is not only sought after the occurrence of problems in the household, but it need before the wedding. Based on the Decree of the Director General of Islamic Guidance No. DJ.II / 542 of 2013, the Pre-Marriage Course conducted by BP4 for the bride and groom. This article describe the implementation of Pre-Marriage Courses in Pringsewu District KUA and its impact in reducing divorce rates. The conduct of Pre-Marriage Courses is still lacking or not optimal; either in terms of institutions, executors or resource persons, pre-facilities, financing, participants, and course materials. Pre-Marriage Course Policy has a stake in reducing the divorce rate, and encouraging the establishment of a sakinah family in the area

Sheikh Prof. Dr. Abdul Rahman Al-Kailani adalah seorang Pengurus Rabithah Ulama Jordan, seorang Professor di bidang Fiqh dan Ushul Fiqh, Fakutas Syari’ah Uiniversitas Jordan. Kajian Qawa’id al-Maqashid karya al-Kailani ini dapat dikatakan telah lebih mendalam dan maju dari kajian-kajian para ahli sebelumnya. Al-Kailani dalam membahas Al-Qawa’id Al-Maqashidiah melengkapinya dengan penjelasan kaidah, dalil-dalil dan wajh al-dilalah yang menjadi dasar hukumnya, sikap para ahli ushul tentang kaidah itu, kaidah-kaidah yang sejalan dengannya, serta mengemukakan berbagai contoh baik dalam masalah fiqh klasik maupun masalah kontemporer. Al-Kailani membuat sistematika tersendiri dalam pembahasan Al-Qawa’id Al-Maqashidiah yang meliputi tiga pokok bahasan, yaitu pertama, Al-Qawa’id Al-Maqashidiah yang terkait dengan mashlahat dan mafsadat. Kedua, Al-Qawa’id Al-Maqashidiah yang terkait dengan prinsip mengangkat kesulitan. Ketiga, Al-Qawa’id Al-Maqashidiah yang terkait dengan dampak perbuatan dan maqashid mukallaf.

There is often a debate about causality between money supply and inflation. The purpose of this study is to analyze the causality, whether the money supply affects inflation or vice versa. Analytical tool used is unit root test, integration degree test, causality test with granger causality technique and cointegration approach. The result of unit root test data is not stationary, after test of stationary data continued at level 1 (first difference). The result of granger causality test with lag 12 indicates that the money supply has an effect on inflation rate in Indonesia, and vice versa means there is a mutual relationship. And based on Johanson's cointegration test shows that mutual cointegration means having long-term equilibrium relationship as desired by the theory.

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji pengaruh Mekanisme Corporate Governance, Corporate Social Responsibility, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Leverage terhadap Penghindaran Pajak. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2015-2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan 108 perusahaan sebagai sampel yang dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling. Data dalam penelitian ini didapat dari beberapa sumber seperti seperti laporan tahunan dan summary of financial statement perusahaan yang menjadi sampel penelitian, yang diperoleh dari database Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dan www.idx.co.id. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan institusional, proporsi dewan komisaris independen, kualitas audit, komite audit, tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan, dan leverage berpengaruh positif terhadap penghindaran pajak, sedangkan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh negatif terhadap penghindaran pajak.

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini menyajikan kendali pergerakan posisi dari robot SCARA Serpent menggunakan persamaan kinematika dan antarmuka berbasis Processing IDE. Antarmuka bertujuan untuk memudahkan dalam pengendalian robot SCARA Serpent dan mendapatkan data koordinat objek. Data ini digunakan sebagai masukan persamaan kinematika balik untuk menentukan besar sudut tiap joint. Untuk mendapatkan hasil pergerakan robot SCARA Serpent yang baik, kendali Proporsional, Integral, Differensial (PID) diterapkan dalam mengendalikan posisi setiap joint-nya. Pada pengujian, robot SCARA Serpent diuiji dengan tiga pengujian, yaitu pengujian sudut joint, pengujian koordinat end-effector, dan pengujian kendali PID. Dari hasil pengujian, sistem dapat berjalan dengan baik. Hasil parameter kendali PID diperoleh dengan tuning secara eksperimental dengan parameter Kp=5.5, Ki=0.001 dan Kd=10 untuk sudut joint shoulder pada robot SCARA Serpent menuju error steady state bernilai nol. Kata kunci: SCARA Serpent, Kinematika, Antarmuka, Kendali PID. ABSTRACT This paper presents position control of the SCARA Serpent robot using kinematics equations and Processing IDE-based interfaces. The interface aims to make it easier in controlling the SCARA Serpent robot and to get object coordinate data. This data are used as input to the reverse kinematics equation to determine the angle of each joint. To get good SCARA Serpent robot movement results, Proportional, Integral, Differential (PID) control is applied in controlling the position of each joint. In the testing, the SCARA Serpent robot is tested with three tests, namely joint angle testing, end- ffector coordinate testing, and PID control testing. From the test results, the system can run well. The results of the PID control parameters were obtained by experimental tuning with parameters Kp = 5.5, Ki = 0.001 and Kd = 10 for the joint shoulder angle of the SCARA Serpent robot towards zero steady state error. Keywords: SCARA Serpent, Kinematics, Interface, PID Controller.

This article describes the design and implementation of behavior-based robotic (BBR) algorithm on a wheeled mobile robot (WMR) Pioneer P3-DX in a maze exploration mission using V-REP simulator. This robot must trace and search for targets placed randomly on a labyrinth. After successfully meeting the objective, robot runs back to home position using the nearest path. Robot navigation system applies BBR algorithm to reach the target using behavior modules which work simultaneously to obtain the desired robot’s trajectory. The most fundamental behavior which is highly affordable to build on the robot system is a wall-following behavior. To make the robot could follow the wall in a safe, smooth and responsive condition, proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller is applied. PID controller runs by utilizing the reading of sixteen proximity sensors carried on Pioneer P3-DX robot toward the expected wall distance while the robot is exploring the labyrinth. To ensure the designed system works properly, several tests were conducted, including BBR test and PID controller test. BBR test shows that the system can choose the shortest track when returning to home position. The PID controller test produces robot movement with maximum deviation and settling time for about 0.013 m and 30 seconds, respectively.

Robotika dalam aspek kehidupan manusia dewasa ini sangatlah penting. Tidak terkecuali pada bidang milter. Saat ini banyak negara berlomba-lomba menunjukkan kemuktahiran robot ciptaannya dalam bidang militer. Indonesia merupakan negara dengan prajurit tempur yang cukup disegani di tingkat Asia, sebut saja Kopasus (Komando Pasukan Khusus). Satuan prajurit Tentara Nasional Indonesia (TNI) ini sangat handal di dalam pertahanan darat Indonesia. Namun hal ini tidak cukup, saat ini banyak negara-negara melibatkan robot sebagai sarana bantu para prajuritnya. Hal ini lah yang mendorong peneliti untuk ikut mengambil peran dalam membantu para prajurit Indonesia nantinya dalam hal surveillance atau pengamatan dengan bantuan sebuah robot. Peneliti merancang dan mebuat sebuah prototype atau purwarupa robot mainland surveillance yang akan digunakan pada prajurit tentara darat. Tahap awal perancangan mekanisme gerak robot merupakan menjadi titik konsern peneliti. Dengan menggunakan roda platform mecanum wheel, robot mainland surveillance diharapkan memeliki navigasi yang memungkinkan dapat bergerak kesegalah arah.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian research and development yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan desain media pembelajaran fisika SMA berbasis video pada pokok bahasan gelombang bunyi yang valid dan reliabel. Tahap dalam penelitian ini meliputi potensi dan masalah, studi literatur dan pengumpulan informasi, desain produk, validasi desain, dan desain teruji. Media pembelajaran yang valid dan reliabel dihasilkan melalui validasi desain yang merupakan tahap pengujian produk secara internal melalui validasi isi oleh pendapat ahli dengan tiga aspek validasi yaitu, kualitas isi dan tujuan, kualitas instruksional, dan kualitas teknis dan kemudian diuji reliabilitasnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, desain media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan dikategorikan sangat valid (89,59%) dan rebilitas tinggi dengan koefisien 0,76 pada aspek kualitas isi dan tujaan, pada aspek kualitas instruksional dikategorikan sangat valid (92,71%) dan reliabilitas sedang dengan koefisien 0,65, dan pada aspek kualitas teknis dkategorikan sangat valid (90,47%) dan reliabilitas sedang dengan koefisien 0,67. Hasil total validasi dari tiga aspek sebesar 91% dengan kategori sangat valid. Kata kunci : Research and Development, Media Pembelajaran Video, Gelombang Bunyi

Waste in the construction industry is a severe problem in various countries in the world, including in Indonesia. Several studies on construction projects over the last three years have found that the Construction Waste (CW) tendency has increased significantly. The objective of this study is to identify existing CW in design-build project and how it can be reduced by increasing collaboration between the stakeholders involved in such projects. The survey method is used to explore and find solutions to the CW problems, and to reduce it by increasing collaboration. Data were obtained from 127 respondents working on a design-build construction project, then processed by using the SEM-PLS 3.0 Professional program to estimate the causal-predictive relationships between stakeholder, culture, communication, conflict, and the collaborative variables that affect the reduction in construction waste on design-build project. A collaborative model between the parties implemented by managing those involved, understanding the culture, minimizing conflict and improving communication, can reduce both physical waste and non-physical construction waste.

Kajian metode kalam mendiskusikan sumber dan langkah-langkah yang ditempuh untuk memecahkan persoalan kalam dengan baik untuk memelihara akidah umat. Menurut Ibn Rusyd dasar akidah adalah nash, tetapi para mutakallim tidak dapat memakai teks nash secara harfiah saja bila terjadi benturan nash dengan logika. Ini dilakukan dengan mendiskripsikan pendekatan setiap aliran kalam agar jelas kekuatan dan kelemahan argumentas setiap aliran. Dari sini kelihatan bagaimana Ibn Rusyd mendudukkan persoalan ini dalam memelihara akidah umat. Ternyata melalui ketajaman berpikir yang diimbangi dengan kebijakan yang tepat, Ibn Rusyd berhasil mendudukkan persoalan kalam secara tepat dalam kondisi umat yang cenderung diskriminatif

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai emisivitas warna ungu (purple comet), hijau, biru, merah, hijau muda, biru muda, jingga, coklat muda, kuning, merah muda; serta mendeskripsikan peningkatan hasil belajar kognitif siswa dengan menggunakan model PBL pada konsep Perpindahan Kalor siswa kelas X-TKJ SMK Negeri 1 Bengkulu Tengah; dan menjelaskan perbedaan hasil belajar kognitif siswa pada kelompok tinggi, sedang dan rendah. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X SMK Negeri 1 Bengkulu Tengah tahun pelajaran 2016/2017. Sampel diambil dengan teknik Purpose sampling, yaitu kelas X.TKJ (Teknik Komputer Jaringan) yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL). Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu dengan desain One Group pretest-posttest design. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: Nilai emisivitas secara berurutan sebesar 0,92; 0,83; 0,75; 0,62; 0,57; 0,54; 0,50; 0,40; 0,31; 0,24; Terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar pada konsep Perpindahan Kalor siswa kelompok tinggi, sedang dan rendah dengan nilai N-gain masing-masing sebesar 0,75 (tinggi), 0,52 (sedang), dan 0,44 (sedang); Terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar kognitif siswa pada kelompok tinggi, sedang dan rendah yang ditunjukkan oleh Fhitung > Ftabel (4,04 > 3,35) pada taraf signifikansi 5%. Kata kunci: Emisivitas warna; miniatur ruang; silinder; media; pembelajaran fisika