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961 results on '"Khadilkar, Vaman"'

102. International Consensus Guideline on Small for Gestational Age: Etiology and Management From Infancy to Early Adulthood

Author

Hokken-Koelega, Anita C S, primary, van der Steen, Manouk, additional, Boguszewski, Margaret C S, additional, Cianfarani, Stefano, additional, Dahlgren, Jovanna, additional, Horikawa, Reiko, additional, Mericq, Veronica, additional, Rapaport, Robert, additional, Alherbish, Abdullah, additional, Braslavsky, Debora, additional, Charmandari, Evangelia, additional, Chernausek, Steven D, additional, Cutfield, Wayne S, additional, Dauber, Andrew, additional, Deeb, Asma, additional, Goedegebuure, Wesley J, additional, Hofman, Paul L, additional, Isganatis, Elvira, additional, Jorge, Alexander A, additional, Kanaka-Gantenbein, Christina, additional, Kashimada, Kenichi, additional, Khadilkar, Vaman, additional, Luo, Xiao-Ping, additional, Mathai, Sarah, additional, Nakano, Yuya, additional, and Yau, Mabel, additional

Published
2023
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104. Nutritional Status of Underprivileged Indian Children and Youth with Type-1 Diabetes - A Multicentre Study

Author

Khadilkar, Anuradha V., primary, Oza, Chirantap, additional, Mondkar, Shruti A., additional, Khadilkar, Vaman, additional, Kanungo, Alok, additional, Sethi, Bipin K., additional, Kumar, KM Prasanna, additional, Tandon, Nikhil, additional, Rao, P V, additional, Kumar, Surendra, additional, Bandgar, Tushar R., additional, and Raghupathy, Palany, additional

Published
2023
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106. Pilot Study on Gut Microbiota Profile in Indian Children with Type 1 Diabetes

Author

Shah, Nikhil, primary, Kulkarni, Abhijit, additional, Mongad, Dattatray, additional, Jaani, Kunal, additional, Kajale, Neha, additional, Tamahane, Vaishali, additional, Bhor, Shital, additional, Ladkat, Dipali, additional, Khadilkar, Vaman, additional, Gondhalekar, Ketan, additional, Shouche, Yogesh, additional, and Khadilkar, Anuradha V., additional

Published
2023
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111. Endocrinology

Author

Khadilkar, Vaman, primary, Prasad, Hemchand, additional, and Dhivyalakshmi, J, additional

Published
2018
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114. Assessment of pubertal onset and disorders of puberty in Indian children and youth with type-1 diabetes.

Author

Oza, Chirantap, Antani, Misha, More, Chidvilas, Mondkar, Shruti, Khadilkar, Vaman, Gondhalekar, Ketan, and Khadilkar, Anuradha

Abstract

Disorders of pubertal development are enlisted as associated conditions in children and adolescents with type-1 diabetes (T1D). We conducted this study with objective (1) To estimate the median age at onset of puberty and luteinizing hormone (LH) and sex-steroid concentrations in Indian adolescents with T1D and (2) To assess the impact of puberty on glycemic control and insulin resistance (IR). This cross-sectional study included 399 children and youth aged 6–23 years with T1D. Demographic, anthropometric, biochemical and pelvic ultrasound data were collected using standard protocols. IR was calculated using estimated glucose disposal rate and puberty was assessed using Tanner staging. Median age at onset of thelarche, pubarche and menarche were 11.3, 11.4 and 12.8 years in girls and that of gonadarche and pubarche were 10.6 and 12.7 years for boys. The mean LH and sex-steroid concentrations of subjects with T1D were similar to healthy subjects at each stage of puberty. The cut-offs of LH and sex-steroids derived from healthy Indian children yielded high sensitivity and specificity in determining pubertal onset. The prevalence of precocity, delayed puberty, ovarian cysts and polycystic ovaries was 0.9 , 5.1, 5.1 and 8.6 %, respectively. Glycaemic control and insulin sensitivity was poor in pubertal subjects. The age at onset of puberty, LH, and sex-steroid concentrations in subjects with T1D were like otherwise healthy Indian children with poor glycemic control and IR in pubertal subjects. Although most complications of T1D are associated with poor glycemic control, pubertal disorders were significantly low despite the less-than-optimal glycemic control. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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122. Greater Reduction in Stunting Than Underweight and Wasting in Indian Under-Five Children: A Comparison of Growth Indicators from 4 National Family Health Surveys

Author

Khadilkar Anuradha, Gondhalekar Ketan, Khadilkar Vaman, and Ekbote Veena

Subjects
Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health
Abstract

To assess change in nutritional status in Indian under-five children from four rounds of national surveys (round 1 to 4).National Family Health Survey data from 4 rounds (1992-2016) were analyzed. Height and weight for age (HAZ, WAZ), and weight for height (WHZ) z scores were calculated. Children under -2 z score were classified as malnourished by HAZ, WAZ and WHZ.A greater reduction in stunting (from 54 to 38%, p 0.05) than in underweight (from 44 to 34%, p 0.05) and wasting (from 19 to 20%, p 0.1) status over the period of 4 NFHS rounds was observed from 1992 to 2016. In line with this, combination of improved height for age (-2.1 ± 1.8 to -1.5 ± 1.7) but relatively less improved weight for age (-1.8 ± 1.4 to -1.5 ± 1.2), the change in wasting status was either nil or meagre (-0.8 ± 1.4 to -0.9 ± 1.4), (p 0.05 for all). The percentage of children malnourished by all 3 indicators together reduced from 9 to 6% (p 0.05). At the 4Greater reduction in stunting than underweight and wasting was observed over the period of 4 rounds. There is a need for more focused efforts to combat malnutrition in rural children and boys.

Published
2022
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143. Endocrinology

Author

Khadilkar, Vaman, primary, Prasad, Hemchand, additional, and J, Dhivya, additional

Published
2016
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145. Influence of ecoregional and lifestyle factors on growth and body composition of Indian children and adolescents aged 9–18 years—A multicenter study.

Author

Vispute, Smruti, Mandlik, Rubina, Khadilkar, Anuradha, Gondhalekar, Ketan, Patwardhan, Vivek, and Khadilkar, Vaman

Subjects
BODY composition, RURAL children, URBAN growth, ECOLOGICAL regions, UNIVARIATE analysis, PHYSICAL activity
Abstract

Objectives: Ecoregion comprises all the environmental factors such as climate, vegetation, geomorphology, and soil taken together. The objectives of this study were to (1) assess differences in growth and body composition (BC) in 9–18‐year‐old children and adolescents (CA), across six ecoregions of India, (2) evaluate and compare the magnitude of the effect of ecoregional and lifestyle factors (LSF) on growth and BC in urban (U) and rural (R) children and adolescents, and (3) reassess the applicability of Bergmann's Rule and Allen's Rule to humans. Subjects and Methods: Data on 1845 CA (925 boys; 920 girls) were collected (2016–2017) from urban and rural areas of six ecoregions of India. Anthropometric and BC parameters were measured; Z‐scores were computed. Lifestyle Index score (LIS) based on LSF—(socioeconomic status [SES], diet, physical activity) was computed (categorized as low, medium, high—indicates better LSF). Univariate analysis was performed to estimate effect size. Results: Significant differences were observed in growth and BC across urban and rural ecoregions. CA with high LIS were taller and heavier than those with low LIS (p <.05). Ecoregion had greater effect on growth (Partial eta square (η2) for R = 0.136 vs. U = 0.057) and BC (η2 for R = 0.094 vs. U = 0.058) of rural CA than urban (p <.01). LSF had more effect on the BC of urban CA (η2 = 0.017) than rural (η2 = 0.002, p <.01). Conclusion: Disparities among the six ecoregions were not large enough to fully support Bergmann's Rule and Allen's Rule. Ecoregion had greater effect on growth and BC of rural CA than urban, while lifestyle factors had more effect on the BC of urban CA. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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