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102. Origin, accumulation and fate of dissolved organic matter in an extreme hypersaline shallow lake

Author

Butturini, A., Herzsprung, P., Lechtenfeld, O.J., Alcorlo Pagés, Paloma, Benaiges-Fernández, R., Berlanga, M., Boadella, J., Freixinos Campillo, Z., Gómez, R. M., Sánchez-Montoya, M. M., Urmeneta, J., Romaní, A. M., and UAM. Departamento de Ecología

Subjects
Environmental Engineering, Spectroscope, Ecological Modeling, Spectroscopic Analysis, Water, Biogeochemistry, Dissolved Organic Matter, Absorbance, Biología y Biomedicina / Biología, Pollution, Arid Regions, Mass Spectrometry, Aigua salada, Lakes, Organic Carbon, Saline waters, Espectroscopis, Hydrology, Waste Management and Disposal, Dissolution, Water Science and Technology, Civil and Structural Engineering
Abstract

Hypersaline endorheic aquatic systems (H-SEAS) are lakes/shallow playas in arid and semiarid regions that undergo extreme oscillations in salinity and severe drought episodes. Although their geochemical uniqueness and microbiome have been deeply studied, very little is known about the availability and quality of dissolved organic matter (DOM) in the water column. A H-SEAS from the Monegros Desert (Zaragoza, NE Spain) was studied during a hydrological wetting-drying-rewetting cycle. DOM analysis included: (i) a dissolved organic carbon (DOC) mass balance; (ii) spectroscopy (absorbance and fluorescence) and (iii) a molecular characterization with Fourier-transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (FT-ICR-MS). The studied system stored a large amount of DOC and under the highest salinity conditions, salt-saturated waters (i.e., brines with salinity > 30%) accumulated a disproportionate quantity of DOC, indicating a significant in-situ net DOM production. Simultaneously, during the hydrological transition from wet to dry, the DOM pool showed strong alterations of it molecular composition. Spectroscopic methods indicated that aromatic and degraded DOM was rapidly replaced by fresher, relatively small, microbial-derived moieties with a large C/N ratio. FT-ICR-MS highlighted the accumulation of small, saturated and oxidized molecules (molecular O/C > 0.5), with a remarkable increase in the relative contribution of highly oxygenated (molecular O/C > 0.9) compounds and a decrease of aliphatic and carboxyl-rich alicyclic moleculesThese results indicated that H-SEAS are extremely active in accumulating and processing DOM, with the notable release of organic solutes probably originated from decaying microplankton under large osmotic stress at extremely high salinities

Published
2022

103. An open-access database and analysis tool for perovskite solar cells based on the FAIR data principles

Author

Jacobsson, T. J., Hultqvist, A., Garcia Fernandez, Alberto, Anand, A., Al-Ashouri, A., Hagfeldt, A., Crovetto, A., Abate, A., Ricciardulli, A. G., Vijayan, A., Kulkarni, A., Anderson, A. Y., Darwich, B. P., Yang, B., Coles, B. L., Perini, C. A. R., Rehermann, C., Ramirez, D., Fairen-Jimenez, D., Di Girolamo, D., Jia, D., Avila, E., Juarez-Perez, E. J., Baumann, F., Mathies, F., González, G. S. A., Boschloo, G., Nasti, G., Paramasivam, G., Martínez-Denegri, G., Näsström, H., Michaels, H., Köbler, H., Wu, H., Benesperi, I., Dar, M. I., Bayrak Pehlivan, I., Gould, I. E., Vagott, J. N., Dagar, J., Kettle, J., Yang, J., Li, J., Smith, J. A., Pascual, J., Jerónimo-Rendón, J. J., Montoya, J. F., Correa-Baena, J. -P, Qiu, J., Wang, J., Sveinbjörnsson, K., Hirselandt, K., Dey, K., Frohna, K., Mathies, L., Castriotta, L. A., Aldamasy, M. H., Vasquez-Montoya, M., Ruiz-Preciado, M. A., Flatken, M. A., Khenkin, M. V., Grischek, M., Kedia, M., Saliba, M., Anaya, M., Veldhoen, M., Arora, N., Shargaieva, O., Maus, O., Game, O. S., Yudilevich, O., Fassl, P., Zhou, Q., Betancur, R., Munir, R., Patidar, R., Stranks, S. D., Alam, S., Kar, S., Unold, T., Abzieher, T., Edvinsson, T., David, T. W., Paetzold, U. W., Zia, W., Fu, W., Zuo, W., Schröder, V. R. F., Tress, W., Zhang, X., Chiang, Y. -H, Iqbal, Z., Xie, Z., Unger, E., Jacobsson, T. J., Hultqvist, A., Garcia Fernandez, Alberto, Anand, A., Al-Ashouri, A., Hagfeldt, A., Crovetto, A., Abate, A., Ricciardulli, A. G., Vijayan, A., Kulkarni, A., Anderson, A. Y., Darwich, B. P., Yang, B., Coles, B. L., Perini, C. A. R., Rehermann, C., Ramirez, D., Fairen-Jimenez, D., Di Girolamo, D., Jia, D., Avila, E., Juarez-Perez, E. J., Baumann, F., Mathies, F., González, G. S. A., Boschloo, G., Nasti, G., Paramasivam, G., Martínez-Denegri, G., Näsström, H., Michaels, H., Köbler, H., Wu, H., Benesperi, I., Dar, M. I., Bayrak Pehlivan, I., Gould, I. E., Vagott, J. N., Dagar, J., Kettle, J., Yang, J., Li, J., Smith, J. A., Pascual, J., Jerónimo-Rendón, J. J., Montoya, J. F., Correa-Baena, J. -P, Qiu, J., Wang, J., Sveinbjörnsson, K., Hirselandt, K., Dey, K., Frohna, K., Mathies, L., Castriotta, L. A., Aldamasy, M. H., Vasquez-Montoya, M., Ruiz-Preciado, M. A., Flatken, M. A., Khenkin, M. V., Grischek, M., Kedia, M., Saliba, M., Anaya, M., Veldhoen, M., Arora, N., Shargaieva, O., Maus, O., Game, O. S., Yudilevich, O., Fassl, P., Zhou, Q., Betancur, R., Munir, R., Patidar, R., Stranks, S. D., Alam, S., Kar, S., Unold, T., Abzieher, T., Edvinsson, T., David, T. W., Paetzold, U. W., Zia, W., Fu, W., Zuo, W., Schröder, V. R. F., Tress, W., Zhang, X., Chiang, Y. -H, Iqbal, Z., Xie, Z., and Unger, E.

Abstract

Large datasets are now ubiquitous as technology enables higher-throughput experiments, but rarely can a research field truly benefit from the research data generated due to inconsistent formatting, undocumented storage or improper dissemination. Here we extract all the meaningful device data from peer-reviewed papers on metal-halide perovskite solar cells published so far and make them available in a database. We collect data from over 42,400 photovoltaic devices with up to 100 parameters per device. We then develop open-source and accessible procedures to analyse the data, providing examples of insights that can be gleaned from the analysis of a large dataset. The database, graphics and analysis tools are made available to the community and will continue to evolve as an open-source initiative. This approach of extensively capturing the progress of an entire field, including sorting, interactive exploration and graphical representation of the data, will be applicable to many fields in materials science, engineering and biosciences., QC 20220608

Published
2022
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107. Dinámica fisicoquímica de las aguas de un sistema de planicies inundables tropicales

Author

Yimmy Montoya M and Néstor Aguirre R.

Subjects
lago de llanura de inundación, dinámica, variables físicas y químicas, ciénaga de ayapel, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), TA1-2040
Abstract

Se estudió el cambio de algunas variables fisicoquímicas en el agua de siete caños y siete ciénagas pertenecientes a la zona de planos de inundación de Ayapel en nueve muestreos durante el periodo 2006-2009. El valor medio de la conductividad eléctrica en la ciénaga es tres veces inferior al valor medio de las ciénagas de la región. 100 μS/cm puede considerarse como discriminante entre ciénagas con valores inferiores y los caños con valores superiores. No hubo relación entre la transparencia y la concentración de pigmentos fotosintéticos, lo que podría considerarse como indicador de un nivel de estado trófico bajo del sistema. A nivel temporal todas las formas de nutrientes evaluadas presentaron diferencias lo que indica la importancia del efecto del pulso de inundación a través del ciclo hidrológico. Con la disminución de la columna de agua en época de estiaje, se evidenció un aumento de las concentraciones de nitrógeno, las cuales se ven favorecidas por la resuspensión de material del fondo de la ciénaga. La concentración de fósforo es más sensible a la variación espacial, ya que el ciclo de este nutriente estuvo asociado a los sedimentos y a la composición del suelo de cada microcuenca. Se encontró que para una misma fase del pulso en ciclos sucesivos, se registran diferencias en la dinámica del sistema, por lo que el momento hidrológico en el que se realiza el muestreo es el factor principal en el comportamiento de las condiciones fisicoquímicas del sistema.

Published
2013

111. Wax worm saliva and the enzymes therein are the key to polyethylene degradation by Galleria mellonella

Author

Sanluis-Verdes, A., primary, Colomer-Vidal, P., additional, Rodríguez-Ventura, F., additional, Bello-Villarino, M., additional, Spinola-Amilibia, M., additional, Ruiz-López, E., additional, Illanes-Vicioso, R., additional, Castroviejo, P., additional, Cigliano, R. Aiese, additional, Montoya, M., additional, Falabella, P., additional, Pesquera, C., additional, González-Legarreta, L., additional, Arias-Palomo, E., additional, Solà, M., additional, Torroba, T., additional, Arias, C.F., additional, and Bertocchini, F., additional

Published
2022
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114. Endeudamiento y educación financiera en estudiantes universitarios

Author

Valenzuela Montoya, M. M., López Torres, V. G., and Aguilar Sandoval, K. G.

Abstract

La educación financiera constituye un conocimiento importante en la vida de los individuos. El objetivo de esta investigación se centra en determinar la relación que tiene el endeudamiento con la educación financiera. Se trata de una investigación de corte transversal y descriptivo, cuyo trabajo de campo se realizó en los meses de marzo a junio del 2020 con estudiantes universitarios. Se encuestaron un total de 181 estudiantes con una edad promedio de 21 años. Para estimar el nivel de relación lineal de las variables de educación financiera y endeudamiento, se utilizó el coeficiente de correlación Spearman Rho, obteniendo un .181. Los resultados permiten inferir que el endeudamiento es una alternativa bien valorada, muy probablemente los estudiantes tengan una deuda contraída. Con relación a las variables, aunque el resultado de correlación muestra que si se relacionan, esta se interpreta como una relación positiva media, considerando el coeficiente de determinación, la relación entre las variables solo se explica en un 6.8%. Los estudiantes representan los consumidores del futuro, serán las personas que muevan la economía de la comunidad, del país, del mundo, por lo tanto, es fundamental educarlos en materia de financiera.

Published
2022

120. DIATOMEAS PERIFÍTICAS DE LA ZONA DE RITRAL DEL RÍO MEDELLÍN (ANTIOQUIA), COLOMBIA PERIPHYTIC DIATOMS IN THE RHITHRON OF THE MEDELLÍN RIVER, (ANTIOQUIA), COLOMBIA

Author

Yimmy Montoya-M., John J. Ramírez-Restrepo, and Rosemeri Segecin-Moro

Subjects
diatomeas perifíticas, índices de diversidad, río Medellín, sistema lótico, diversity indexes, lotic system, Medellín river, periphytic diatoms, Biology (General), QH301-705.5
Abstract

Se estudió la agrupación de diatomeas colonizadoras de sustratos artificiales en la zona de ritral del río Medellín, ubicada dentro de la reserva ecológica del Alto de San Miguel entre los 1.800-2.800 m de altitud, en el municipio de Caldas (Antioquia). De enero a marzo de 1998 se tomaron muestras semanales con el fin de determinar variaciones en la composición del ensamble de diatomeas perifíticas bajo condiciones de estrés por sequía resultado del fenómeno de El Niño. Durante el proceso de colonización se encontraron 37 especies de diatomeas con distribución tropical, subtropical y cosmopolita. Los taxones encontrados fueron agrupados en 10 familias y 18 géneros, siendo Naviculaceae la de mayor número de géneros (6). Se encontraron diferencias a nivel temporal y espacial entre diversidad y equidad, las que fueron asociadas a las fluctuaciones entre épocas de muestreo y debidas a las variaciones en el caudal, el fósforo soluble reactivo, el oxígeno disuelto y el nitrógeno amoniacal. Cabe anotar que esta última variable fue la única de carácter químico que presentó relación significativa con la riqueza de diatomeas. El caudal se relacionó inversamente con la diversidad (r = -0,43; p = 0,035). Las demás variables evaluadas no presentaron fluctuaciones importantes, mostraron un comportamiento independiente del caudal y no presentaron relación con los índices biológicos.The diatoms assemblage that colonized artificial substrata in the rhithron area of Medellin river was studied. This zone is located in the natural reservation “El Alto de San Miguel” between 1,800-2,800 m. From January to March 1998, were weekly taken samples with the purpose to evaluated variations in the composition of the assemblage under drought stress caused by the ENSO. During the colonization process, 37 diatom species with tropical, subtropical, and cosmopolitan distribution were found. The taxa were grouped in 10 families and 18 genera, being the Naviculaceae that presented the greatest number of genera (6). Spatial and temporal differences were found in diversity and evenness, associated with fluctuations inflow, soluble reactive phosphorus, dissolved oxygen, and ammonium nitrogen; this last variable was the only chemical one significant and correlated with the diatom evenness. The flow presented inverse correlation with diversity (r = -0,43; p = 0,035). The other measured variables did not present important fluctuations and showed an independent behavior in relation to the flow and did not present any relation with the biological indices.

Published
2008

121. VARIACIONES NICTEMERALES DE ALGUNAS VARIABLES CLIMÁTICAS, FÍSICAS Y QUÍMICAS EN UNA LAGUNA SOMERA EN GUATAPÉ (ANTIOQUIA), COLOMBIA NICTEMERAL VARIATION OF SOME CLIMATIC, PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL VARIABLES ON SMALL LAKE IN GUATAPÉ (ANTIOQUIA), COLOMBIA

Author

Yimmy Montoya-M

Subjects
lago somero, lago tropical, limnología tropical, variación temporal, variaciones nictemerales, nictemeral variation, seasonal variation, shallow lake, tropical lake, tropical limnology, Biology (General), QH301-705.5
Abstract

Se evaluó la variación nictemeral de algunas variables climáticas, físicas y químicas durante dos días de muestreos separados por seis meses en dos épocas hidrológicas diferentes en una laguna tropical en el municipio de Guatapé (Antioquia), Colombia, con el fin de verificar que el trópico la magnitud de la variabilidad en el ciclo día-noche es mayor que la temporal. A nivel mensual, la pluviosidad presentó la mayor variación (C. V. = 56,9%) seguida por la temperatura del aire (C. V. = 19,7%) lo cual es común para las zonas tropicales. A través del ciclo día-noche, la mayoría de las variables estudiadas presentaron diferencias significativas excepto el pH, el cual mantuvo una muy baja variación durante todo el tiempo de estudio (C. V. < 5%) con una tendencia levemente ácida, lo cual es muy común en los sistemas acuáticos naturales o sin intervención antrópica y baja productividad. La variación entre horas, permitió mostrar diferencias significativas para algunas variables climáticas y limnológicas tales como: radiación solar, temperatura del aire y del agua, velocidad del viento, humedad relativa, oxígeno disuelto y su porcentaje de saturación, conductividad, alcalinidad y carbono inorgánico disuelto asociadas a la fluctuación de los ciclos de luz-oscuridad para todas las variables evaluadas, excepto para pH. Esta laguna presenta una estratificación térmica definida durante el periodo iluminado del día y una mezcla o tendencia a ésta durante el periodo nocturno, debido que la polimixis es predominante en este sistema acuático, por lo que la variación de las condiciones físicas y químicas en el ciclo día-noche es mayor que la variabilidad estacional (entre muestreos).At a tropical lagoon in the municipality of Guatapé (Antioquia), Colombia was studied the nictemeral variation of several climatic, physical, and chemical variables evaluated during two days of separate samplings through six months in two different hydrologic periods in order to verify that the tropic the magnitude of the variability day-night cycle is greater than the temporary. At seasonal level, the pluviosity presented the highest variation (C. V. = 56.9%) followed by the air temperature (C. V. = 19.7%) which is common in the tropical areas. Through the day-night cycle the most of the studied variables presented significant differences except the pH, which maintained a very low variation during the whole time of study (C. V. < 5%) with a slightly acid tendency, which is very common in the natural aquatic systems or without antropic intervention and low productivity. The variation among hours permitted to show significant differentiates for some climatic and limnological variables such as solar radiation, air and water temperatures, wind speed, relative humidity, dissolved oxygen and its saturation percentage, conductivity, alkalinity, and dissolved inorganic carbon associated to the fluctuation of the cycles of light-darkness for all the variables evaluated, except for pH. This lagoon exhibits thermal stratification defined during the period illuminated of the day and a mix or tendency to this during the period nocturnal, proper to the polimixis is predominant in this aquatic system, so the variation of the physical and chemical conditions in the day-night cycle is greater than the seasonal variability (among sampling).

Published
2008

123. Amazonian ecosystems and their ecological functions

Author

Moraes, RM, Correa, SB, Doria, CRC, Duponchelle, F, Miranda, G, Montoya, M, Phillips, O, Salinas, N, Silman, M, Ulloa Ulloa, C, Zapata-Ríos, G, Arieira, J, ter Steege, H, Nobre, C, Encalada, A, Anderson, E, Roca Alcazar, FH, Bustamante, M, Mena, C, Peña-Claros, M, Poveda, G, Rodriguez, JP, Saleska, S, Trumbore, S, Val, AL, Villa Nova, L, Abramovay, R, Alencar, A, Rodríguez Alzza, C, Armenteras, D, Artaxo, P, Athayde, S, Barretto Filho, HT, Barlow, J, Berenguer, E, Bortolotto, F, Costa, FA, Costa, MH, Cuvi, N, Fearnside, PM, Ferreira, J, Flores, BM, Frieri, S, Gatti, LV, Guayasamin, JM, Hecht, S, Hirota, M, Hoorn, C, Josse, C, Lapola, DM, Larrea, C, Larrea-Alcazar, DM, Lehm Ardaya, Z, Malhi, Y, Marengo, JA, Melack, J, Moraes, RM, Moutinho, P, Murmis, MR, Neves, EG, Paez, B, Painter, L, Ramos, A, Rosero-Peña, MC, Schmink, M, Sist, P, ter Steege, H, Val, P, van der Voort, H, Varese, M, and Zapata-Ríos, G

Published
2021

124. Post-anaesthesia pulmonary complications after use of muscle relaxants (POPULAR): a multicentre, prospective observational study

Author

Kirmeier, E, Eriksson, L, Lewald, H, Jonsson Fagerlund, M, Hoeft, A, Hollmann, M, Meistelman, C, Hunter, J, Ulm, K, Blobner, M, Abad Gurumeta, A, Abernethy, C, Abigail, P, Achaibar, K, Adam, E, Afshari, A, Agudelo Montoya, M, Akgun, F, Aletti, G, Alkis, N, Allan, K, Allan, A, Allaouchiche, B, Allcock, C, Almasy, E, Amey, I, Amigoni, M, Andersen, E, Andersson, P, Anipchenko, N, Antunes, P, Armstrong, E, Aslam, T, Aslin, B, Assuncao, J, Ausserer, J, Avvai, M, Awad, N, Ayas Montero, B, Ayuso, M, Azevedo, P, Badarau, V, Badescu, R, Baiardo Redaelli, M, Baird, C, Baird, Y, Baker, T, Balaji, P, Balan, C, Balandin, A, Balescu-Arion, C, Baliuliene, V, Baltasar Isabel, J, Baluch, S, Bandrabur, D, Bankewitz, C, Barber, K, Barbera, F, Barcraft-Barnes, H, Barletti, V, Barnett, G, Baron, K, Barros, A, Barsan, V, Bartlett, P, Batistaki, C, Baumgarten, G, Baytas, V, Beauchamp, N, Becerra Cayetano, I, Bell, S, Bellandi, M, Belletti, A, Belmonte Cuenca, J, Benitez-Cano, A, Beretta, L, Berger, M, Bergmann, N, Bergmark, K, Bermudez Lopez, M, Bernotaite, M, Beurskens, C, Bidd, H, Bifulco, F, Bignami, E, Bilic, A, Bilskiene, D, Bischoff, P, Bishop, L, Bjonness, T, Blaylock, H, Blethyn, K, Blincoe, T, Blokhin, I, Blunt, N, Boer, C, Bois, G, Bonicolini, E, Booth, J, Borecka-Kedzierska, M, Borstnar, K, Borys, M, Boselli, E, Bouvet, L, Bouwman, A, Bowen, L, Bowrey, S, Boxall, L, Bozic, T, Bradley, T, Branco, T, Brazzi, L, Brazzoni, M, Brear, T, Brogly, N, Brohi, F, Broms, J, Bubliauskas, A, Bucolo, G, Buerkle, H, Buggy, D, Buhre, W, Bukauskas, T, Butturini, F, Byttner, A, Cabrera Diaz, I, Calderon, A, Calhau, R, Callejo, A, Cammu, G, Campesato, M, Can, O, Candeias, M, Cantor, A, Carise, E, Carmona, C, Carreteiro, J, Carrieri, C, Carter, A, Casal, M, Casanova, I, Cascella, M, Casero, L, Casiraghi, G, Castelo-Branco, L, Castro Arranz, C, Cernea, D, Cervantes, J, Chandler, B, Charnock, R, Chatzimicali, A, Chinery, E, Chishti, A, Chondhury, P, Christie, E, Christodoudiles, G, Ciardo, S, Cimpeanu, L, Cindea, I, Cinnella, G, Clark, S, Clayton, M, Cocu, S, Collyer, T, Colvin, C, Cope, S, Copeta, F, Copotoiu, S, Correia de Barros, F, Corso, R, Cortegiani, A, Costa, G, Cowton, A, Cox, N, Craig, J, Cricca, V, Cronin, J, Cunha, M, Cuomo, A, Curley, K, Czuczwar, M, Dabrowska, D, Damster, S, Danguy des Deserts, M, Daniliuc, A, Danninger, T, Darwish, I, Dascalu, C, Davies, K, Davies, S, De Boer, H, De Flaviis, A, De Selincourt, G, Deana, C, Debaene, B, Debreceni, G, Dedhia, J, Delgado Garcia, I, Della Rocca, G, Delroy-Buelles, L, Desai, T, Dhillon, P, Di Giacinto, I, Di Mauro, P, Diaz Gomez, T, Dimitrovski, A, Dinic, V, Dirzu, D, Divander, M, Dolinar, J, Domingues, S, Doolan, J, Downes, C, Dragoescu, N, Droc, G, Dum, E, Dumitrescu, A, Duncan, L, Dzurnakova, P, Eberl, S, Edwards, J, Edwards, M, Ekelund, K, Ekengren, P, Elghouty, E, Ellerkmann, R, Ellis, H, Elme, A, Ernst, T, Errando, C, Estenes, S, Ewaldsson, C, Farid, N, Featherstone, J, Febres, D, Fedorov, S, Feggeler, J, Feijten, P, Fellmann, T, Fernandez Candil, J, Fernandez Castineira, A, Fernandez Castineira, J, Fernando, A, Ferrando, C, Ferreira, L, Ferreira, P, Feyling, A, Filipescu, D, Fleischer, A, Floris, L, Foerster, U, Fox, B, Franke, U, Frasca, D, Frey, C, Frost, V, Fullin, G, Fumagalli, J, Furneval, J, Fusari, M, Gallacher, S, Galushka, S, Gambale, G, Gambino, I, Garcia-Perez, M, Garg, S, Garlak, J, Gavranovic, Z, Gavrilov, R, Gaynor, L, Gecaj Gashi, A, Georghiou, M, Gerjevic, B, Gferer, G, Giarratano, A, Gibson, A, Gievski, V, Giles, J, Gillberg, L, Gilowska, K, Gilsanz Rodriguez, F, Gioia, A, Giovannoni, C, Girotra, V, Gkinas, D, Gkiokas, G, Godoroja, D, Goebel, U, Goel, V, Gonzalez, M, Goranovic, T, Gornik-Wlaszczuk, E, Gosavi, S, Gottfridsson, P, Gottschalk, A, Granell, M, Granstrom, A, Grassetto, A, Greenwood, A, Grigoras, I, Grintescu, I, Gritsan, A, Gritsan, G, Grynyuk, A, Guadagnin, G, Guarnieri, M, Guclu, C, Guerrero Diez, M, Gunenc, F, Gunther, U, Gupta, P, Guttenthaler, V, Hack, Y, Hafisayena, A, Hagau, N, Haldar, J, Hales, D, Hanci, V, Hanna-Jumma, S, Harazim, H, Harlet, P, Harper, D, Harris, B, Harvey, O, Hashimi, M, Hawkins, L, Hayes, C, Heaton, J, Heier, T, Helliwell, L, Hemmes, S, Henderson, K, Hermanides, J, Hermanns, H, Herrera Hueso, B, Hestenes, S, Hettiarachchi, R, Highgate, J, Hodgson, K, Hoelbling, D, Holland, J, Horhota, L, Hormis, A, Hribar, R, Hua, A, Humphreys, S, Humphries, R, Humplikova, S, Hunt, J, Husnain, A, Hussein, A, Hyams, B, Iannuccelli, F, Ilette, K, Ilyas, C, Inan, T, India, I, Ionitav, V, Irwin, F, Jain, V, Janez, B, Jankovic, R, Jenkins, S, Jenko, M, Jimenez, R, Jimenez Gomez, B, Joachim, S, Joelsson-Alm, E, John, J, Jonikaite, L, Jovic, M, Jungwirth, B, Junke, E, Kabakov, B, Kadaoui, S, Kanski, A, Karadag, S, Karbonskiene, A, Karjagin, J, Kasnik, D, Katanolli, F, Katsika, E, Kaufmann, K, Keane, H, Kelly, M, Kent, M, Keraitiene, G, Khudhur, A, Khuenl-Brady, K, Kidd, L, King, S, Kirchgassner, K, Klancir, T, Klucniks, A, Knotzer, J, 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M., Stell E., Stera C., Stevens M., Stoerckel M., Stosic B., Stourac P., Stroumpoulis K., Struck R., Suarez de la Rica A., Sultanpori A., Sundara Rajan R., Suying O., Svensen C., Swan L., Syrogianni P., Sysiak J., Szederjesi J., Taddei S., Tan Hao E., Tanou V., Tarabova K., Tardaguila Sancho P., Tarroso M., Tartaglione M., Taylor E., Tbaily L., Telford R., Terenzoni M., Theodoraki K., Thornley H., Tiganiuc L., Toim H., Tomescu D., Tommasino C., Toni J., Toninelli A., Toretti I., Townley S., Trepenaitis D., Trethowan B., Tsaousi G., Tsiftsi A., Tudor A., Turan G., Turhan S. C., Unic-Stojanovic D., Unterbuchner C., Unzueta C., Uranjek J., Ursic T., Vaida S., Valldeperas Ferrer S., Valldeperas Hernandez M. I., Valsamidis D., Van Beek R., Van dasselaer N., Van Der Beek T., Van Duivenvoorde Y., van Klei W. A., Van Poorter F., Van Zaane B., Van Zundert T., Van Zyl R., Vargas Munoz A. M., Varsani N., Vasconcelos P., Vassilakis G., Vecchiatini T., Vecera L., Vercauteren M., Verdouw B., Verheyen V., Verri M., Vicari Sottosanti L. G., Vico M., Vidal Mitjans P., Vilardi A., Vissicchio D., Vitale G., Vitkovic B., Vizcaychipi M. P., Voicu A., Voje M., Volfova I., Volta C. A., Von Lutterotti T., von Tiesenhausen A., Vrecic-Slabe S., Vukcevic D., Vukovic R., Vullo P. A., Wade A., Wallberg H., Wallden J., Wallner J., Walther Sturesson L., Watson D., Weber S., Wegiel Leskiewiq A., Weller D., Wensing C., Werkmann M., Westberg H., Wikstrom E., Williams B., Wilson R., Wirth S., Wittmann M., Wood L., Wright S., Zachoval C., Zambon M., Zampieri S., Zampone S., Zangrillo A., Zani G., Zavackiene A., Zieglerder R., Zonneveldt H., Zsisku L., Zucker T. -P., Zukowski M., Zuleika M., Zupaneie D., Kirmeier, E, Eriksson, L, Lewald, H, Jonsson Fagerlund, M, Hoeft, A, Hollmann, M, Meistelman, C, Hunter, J, Ulm, K, Blobner, M, Abad Gurumeta, A, Abernethy, C, Abigail, P, Achaibar, K, Adam, E, Afshari, A, Agudelo Montoya, M, Akgun, F, Aletti, G, Alkis, N, Allan, K, Allan, A, Allaouchiche, B, Allcock, C, Almasy, E, Amey, I, Amigoni, M, Andersen, E, Andersson, P, Anipchenko, N, Antunes, P, Armstrong, E, Aslam, T, Aslin, B, Assuncao, J, Ausserer, J, Avvai, M, Awad, N, Ayas Montero, B, Ayuso, M, Azevedo, P, Badarau, V, Badescu, R, Baiardo Redaelli, M, Baird, C, Baird, Y, Baker, T, Balaji, P, Balan, C, Balandin, A, Balescu-Arion, C, Baliuliene, V, Baltasar Isabel, J, Baluch, S, Bandrabur, D, Bankewitz, C, Barber, K, Barbera, F, Barcraft-Barnes, H, Barletti, V, Barnett, G, Baron, K, Barros, A, Barsan, V, Bartlett, P, Batistaki, C, Baumgarten, G, Baytas, V, Beauchamp, N, Becerra Cayetano, I, Bell, S, Bellandi, M, Belletti, A, Belmonte Cuenca, J, Benitez-Cano, A, Beretta, L, Berger, M, Bergmann, N, Bergmark, K, Bermudez Lopez, M, Bernotaite, M, Beurskens, C, Bidd, H, Bifulco, F, Bignami, E, Bilic, A, Bilskiene, D, Bischoff, P, Bishop, L, Bjonness, T, Blaylock, H, Blethyn, K, Blincoe, T, Blokhin, I, Blunt, N, Boer, C, Bois, G, Bonicolini, E, Booth, J, Borecka-Kedzierska, M, Borstnar, K, Borys, M, Boselli, E, Bouvet, L, Bouwman, A, Bowen, L, Bowrey, S, Boxall, L, Bozic, T, Bradley, T, Branco, T, Brazzi, L, Brazzoni, M, Brear, T, Brogly, N, Brohi, F, Broms, J, Bubliauskas, A, Bucolo, G, Buerkle, H, Buggy, D, Buhre, W, Bukauskas, T, Butturini, F, Byttner, A, Cabrera Diaz, I, Calderon, A, Calhau, R, Callejo, A, Cammu, G, Campesato, M, Can, O, Candeias, M, Cantor, A, Carise, E, Carmona, C, Carreteiro, J, Carrieri, C, Carter, A, Casal, M, Casanova, I, Cascella, M, Casero, L, Casiraghi, G, Castelo-Branco, L, Castro Arranz, C, Cernea, D, Cervantes, J, Chandler, B, Charnock, R, Chatzimicali, A, Chinery, E, Chishti, A, Chondhury, P, Christie, E, Christodoudiles, G, Ciardo, S, Cimpeanu, L, Cindea, I, Cinnella, G, Clark, S, Clayton, M, Cocu, S, Collyer, T, Colvin, C, Cope, S, Copeta, F, Copotoiu, S, Correia de Barros, F, Corso, R, Cortegiani, A, Costa, G, Cowton, A, Cox, N, Craig, J, Cricca, V, Cronin, J, Cunha, M, Cuomo, A, Curley, K, Czuczwar, M, Dabrowska, D, Damster, S, Danguy des Deserts, M, Daniliuc, A, Danninger, T, Darwish, I, Dascalu, C, Davies, K, Davies, S, De Boer, H, De Flaviis, A, De Selincourt, G, Deana, C, Debaene, B, Debreceni, G, Dedhia, J, Delgado Garcia, I, Della Rocca, G, Delroy-Buelles, L, Desai, T, Dhillon, P, Di Giacinto, I, Di Mauro, P, Diaz Gomez, T, Dimitrovski, A, Dinic, V, Dirzu, D, Divander, M, Dolinar, J, Domingues, S, Doolan, J, Downes, C, Dragoescu, N, Droc, G, Dum, E, Dumitrescu, A, Duncan, L, Dzurnakova, P, Eberl, S, Edwards, J, Edwards, M, Ekelund, K, Ekengren, P, Elghouty, E, Ellerkmann, R, Ellis, H, Elme, A, Ernst, T, Errando, C, Estenes, S, Ewaldsson, C, Farid, N, Featherstone, J, Febres, D, Fedorov, S, Feggeler, J, Feijten, P, Fellmann, T, Fernandez Candil, J, Fernandez Castineira, A, Fernandez Castineira, J, Fernando, A, Ferrando, C, Ferreira, L, Ferreira, P, Feyling, A, Filipescu, D, Fleischer, A, Floris, L, Foerster, U, Fox, B, Franke, U, Frasca, D, Frey, C, Frost, V, Fullin, G, Fumagalli, J, Furneval, J, Fusari, M, Gallacher, S, Galushka, S, Gambale, G, Gambino, I, Garcia-Perez, M, Garg, S, Garlak, J, Gavranovic, Z, Gavrilov, R, Gaynor, L, Gecaj Gashi, A, Georghiou, M, Gerjevic, B, Gferer, G, Giarratano, A, Gibson, A, Gievski, V, Giles, J, Gillberg, L, Gilowska, K, Gilsanz Rodriguez, F, Gioia, A, Giovannoni, C, Girotra, V, Gkinas, D, Gkiokas, G, Godoroja, D, Goebel, U, Goel, V, Gonzalez, M, Goranovic, T, Gornik-Wlaszczuk, E, Gosavi, S, Gottfridsson, P, Gottschalk, A, Granell, M, Granstrom, A, Grassetto, A, Greenwood, A, Grigoras, I, Grintescu, I, Gritsan, A, Gritsan, G, Grynyuk, A, Guadagnin, G, Guarnieri, M, Guclu, C, Guerrero Diez, M, Gunenc, F, Gunther, U, Gupta, P, Guttenthaler, V, Hack, Y, Hafisayena, A, Hagau, N, Haldar, J, Hales, D, Hanci, V, Hanna-Jumma, S, Harazim, H, Harlet, P, Harper, D, Harris, B, Harvey, O, Hashimi, M, Hawkins, L, Hayes, C, Heaton, J, Heier, T, Helliwell, L, Hemmes, S, Henderson, K, Hermanides, J, Hermanns, H, Herrera Hueso, B, Hestenes, S, Hettiarachchi, R, Highgate, J, Hodgson, K, Hoelbling, D, Holland, J, Horhota, L, Hormis, A, Hribar, R, Hua, A, Humphreys, S, Humphries, R, Humplikova, S, Hunt, J, Husnain, A, Hussein, A, Hyams, B, Iannuccelli, F, Ilette, K, Ilyas, C, Inan, T, India, I, Ionitav, V, Irwin, F, Jain, V, Janez, B, Jankovic, R, Jenkins, S, Jenko, M, Jimenez, R, Jimenez Gomez, B, Joachim, S, Joelsson-Alm, E, John, J, Jonikaite, L, Jovic, M, Jungwirth, B, Junke, E, Kabakov, B, Kadaoui, S, Kanski, A, Karadag, S, Karbonskiene, A, Karjagin, J, Kasnik, D, Katanolli, F, Katsika, E, Kaufmann, K, Keane, H, Kelly, M, Kent, M, Keraitiene, G, Khudhur, A, Khuenl-Brady, K, Kidd, L, King, S, Kirchgassner, K, Klancir, T, Klucniks, A, Knotzer, J, Knowlden, P, Koers, L, Kompan, J, Koneti, K, Kooij, F, Koolen, E, Koopman - van Gemert, A, Kopp, K, Korfiotis, D, Korolkov, O, Kosinova, M, Kostenberger, M, Kotzinger, O, Kovacevic, M, Kranke, P, Kranke, E, Kraus, C, Kraus, S, Kubitzek, C, Kucharski, R, Kucukguclu, S, Kudrashou, A, Kumar, V, Kummen, L, Kunit, C, Kushakovsky, V, Kuvaki, B, Kuzmanovska, B, Kyttari, A, Landoni, G, Lau, G, Lazarev, K, Legett, S, Legrottaglie, A, Leonardi, S, Leong, M, Lercher, H, Leuvrey, M, Leva, B, Levstek, M, Limb, J, Lindholm, E, Linton, F, Liperi, C, Lipski, F, Lirk, P, Lisi, A, Liskova, K, Lluch Oltra, A, Loganathan, V, Lombardi, S, Lopez, E, Lopez Rodriguez, M, Lorenzini, L, Lowicka, M, Lugovoy, A, Luippold, M, Lumb, A, Macas, A, Macgregor, M, Machado, H, Maciariello, M, Madeira, I, Maitan, S, Majewski, J, Maldini, B, Malewski, G, Manfredini, L, Manner, O, Marchand, B, Marcu, A, Margalef, J, Margarson, M, Marinheiro, L, Markic, A, Markovic Bozic, J, Marrazzo, F, Martin, J, Martin Ayuso, M, Martinez, E, Martino, E, Martinson, V, Marusic-Gaser, K, Mascarenhas, C, Mathis, C, Matsota, P, Mavrommati, E, Mazul Sunko, B, Mccourt, K, Mcgill, N, Mckee, R, Meco, B, Meier, S, Melbourne, S, Melbybrathen, G, Meli, A, Melia, A, Melotti, R, Menga, M, Mercer, P, Merotra, S, Mescolini, S, Metterlein, T, Michalov, M, Michlig, S, Midgley, S, Milic, M, Milojevic, M, Minana, A, Minto, G, Mirabella, L, Mirea, L, Mittelstadt, L, Moeglen, A, Moise, A, Mokini, Z, Molin, A, Molto, L, Monea, M, Montalto, F, Montgomery, J, Montgomery, C, Montillo, G, Moore, S, Moore, F, Moreira, Z, Moreno, T, Moreno, R, 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Piwowarczyk, P, Plotnikova, O, Pohl, H, Poldermann, J, Polkovicova, L, Pompei, L, Popescu, M, Popovic, R, Pota, V, Potocnik, M, Potrec, B, Potter, A, Pramod, N, Prchalova, M, Preckel, B, Pugh, R, Pulletz, M, Radoeshki, A, Rafi, A, Ragazzi, R, Raineri Santi, M, Rajamanickam, T, Rajput, Z, Ramachandran, R, Ramasamy, R, Ramessur, S, Rao, R, Rasmussen, A, Rato, A, Razaque, U, Real Navacerrada, M, Reavley, C, Reid, J, Reschreiter, H, Rial, E, Ribas Carrasco, P, Ribeiro, S, Rich, N, Richardson, L, Rimaitis, K, Rimaitis, M, Ringvold, E, Ripke, F, Ristescu, I, Ritchie, K, Rodenas, F, Rodrigues, P, Rogers, E, Rogerson, D, Romagnoli, S, Romero, E, Rondovic, G, Rose, B, Roth, W, Rotter, M, Rousseau, G, Rudjord, A, Rueffert, H, Rundgren, M, Rupprecht, K, Rushton, A, Russotto, V, Rypulak, E, Ryszka, M, Sa, J, Sa Couto, P, Saby, S, Sagic, J, Saleh, O, Sales, G, Sanchez Sanchez, Y, Sanghera, S, Sanli Karip, C, Santiveri Papiol, F, Santos, S, Sarno, S, Saul, D, Saunders, D, Savic, N, Scalco, L, Scanlon, D, Schaller, S, Schax, C, Scheffer, G, Schening, A, Schiavone, V, Schmidt-Ehrenberg, F, Schmidt-Mutter, C, Schonberg, C, Schopflin, C, Schreiber, J, Schultz, M, Schurig, M, Scott, C, Sebestian, S, Sehgal, S, Sem, V, Semenas, E, Serafini, E, Serchan, P, Shields, M, Shobha, R, Shosholcheva, M, Siamansour, T, Siddaiah, N, Siddiqi, K, Sinclair, R, Singh, P, Singh, R, Sinha, A, Skinner, A, Smee, E, Smekalova, O, Smith, N, Smith, T, Smitz, C, Smole, D, Sojcic, N, Soler Pedrola, M, Somanath, S, Sonksen, J, Sorella, M, Sormus, A, Soro, M, Soto, C, Spada, A, Spadaro, S, Spaeth, J, Sparr, H, Spielmann, A, Spindler-Vesel, A, Stamelos, M, Stancombe L, L, Stanculescu, A, Standl, T, Standley, T, Stanek, O, Stanisavljevic, S, Starczewska, M, Stauble, C, Steen, J, Stefan, O, Stell, E, Stera, C, Stevens, M, Stoerckel, M, Stosic, B, Stourac, P, Stroumpoulis, K, Struck, R, Suarez de la Rica, A, Sultanpori, A, Sundara Rajan, R, Suying, O, Svensen, C, Swan, L, Syrogianni, P, Sysiak, J, Szederjesi, 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I., Lewald H., Jonsson Fagerlund M., Hoeft A., Hollmann M., Meistelman C., Hunter J. M., Ulm K., Blobner M., Abad Gurumeta A., Abernethy C., Abigail P., Achaibar K., Adam E., Afshari A., Agudelo Montoya M. E., Akgun F. N., Aletti G., Alkis N., Allan K., Allan A., Allaouchiche B., Allcock C., Almasy E., Amey I., Amigoni M., Andersen E., Andersson P., Anipchenko N., Antunes P., Armstrong E., Aslam T. N., Aslin B., Assuncao J. P., Ausserer J., Avvai M., Awad N., Ayas Montero B., Ayuso M., Azevedo P., Badarau V., Badescu R., Baiardo Redaelli M., Baird C., Baird Y., Baker T., Balaji P., Balan C., Balandin A., Balescu-Arion C., Baliuliene V., Baltasar Isabel J., Baluch S. N., Bandrabur D., Bankewitz C., Barber K., Barbera F., Barcraft-Barnes H., Barletti V., Barnett G., Baron K., Barros A., Barsan V., Bartlett P., Batistaki C., Baumgarten G., Baytas V., Beauchamp N., Becerra Cayetano I. A., Bell S., Bellandi M., Belletti A., Belmonte Cuenca J., Benitez-Cano A., Beretta L., Berger M., Bergmann N., Bergmark K., Bermudez Lopez M., Bernotaite M., Beurskens C., Bidd H., Bifulco F., Bignami E., Bilic A., Bilskiene D., Bischoff P., Bishop L., Bjonness T., Blaylock H., Blethyn K., Blincoe T., Blokhin I., Blunt N., Boer C., Bois G., Bonicolini E., Booth J., Borecka-Kedzierska M., Borstnar K., Borys M., Boselli E., Bouvet L., Bouwman A., Bowen L., Bowrey S., Boxall L., Bozic T., Bradley T., Branco T., Brazzi L., Brazzoni M., Brear T., Brogly N., Brohi F., Broms J., Bubliauskas A., Bucolo G. E., Buerkle H., Buggy D., Buhre W., Bukauskas T., Butturini F., Byttner A., Cabrera Diaz I., Calderon A., Calhau R., Callejo A., Cammu G., Campesato M., Can O. S., Candeias M., Cantor A., Carise E., Carmona C., Carreteiro J., Carrieri C., Carter A., Casal M., Casanova I., Cascella M., Casero L. M., Casiraghi G. M., Castelo-Branco L., Castro Arranz C., Cernea D. D., Cervantes J., Chandler B., Charnock R., Chatzimicali A., Chinery E., Chishti A., Chondhury P., Christie E., Christodoudiles G., Ciardo S., Cimpeanu L., Cindea I., Cinnella G., Clark S., Clayton M., Cocu S., Collyer T., Colvin C., Cope S., Copeta F., Copotoiu S. -M., Correia de Barros F., Corso R. M., Cortegiani A., Costa G., Cowton A., Cox N., Craig J., Cricca V., Cronin J., Cunha M., Cuomo A., Curley K., Czuczwar M., Dabrowska D., Damster S., Danguy des Deserts M., Daniliuc A., Danninger T., Darwish I., Dascalu C., Davies K., Davies S., De Boer H., De Flaviis A., De Selincourt G., Deana C., Debaene B., Debreceni G., Dedhia J., Delgado Garcia I., Della Rocca G., Delroy-Buelles L., Desai T., Dhillon P., Di Giacinto I., Di Mauro P., Diaz Gomez T. V., Dimitrovski A., Dinic V., Dirzu D. -S., Divander M. B., Dolinar J., Domingues S., Doolan J., Downes C., Dragoescu N. A., Droc G., Dum E., Dumitrescu A., Duncan L., Dzurnakova P., Eberl S., Edwards J., Edwards M., Ekelund K., Ekengren P., Elghouty E., Ellerkmann R., Ellis H., Elme A., Ernst T., Errando C. L., Estenes S., Ewaldsson C., Farid N., Featherstone J., Febres D., Fedorov S., Feggeler J., Feijten P., Fellmann T., Fernandez Candil J., Fernandez Castineira A., Fernandez Castineira J., Fernando A., Ferrando C., Ferreira L., Ferreira P., Feyling A., Filipescu D., Fleischer A., Floris L., Foerster U., Fox B., Franke U., Frasca D., Frey C., Frost V., Fullin G., Fumagalli J., Furneval J., Fusari M., Gallacher S., Galushka S., Gambale G., Gambino I., Garcia-Perez M. L., Garg S., Garlak J., Gavranovic Z., Gavrilov R., Gaynor L., Gecaj Gashi A., Georghiou M., Gerjevic B., Gferer G., Giarratano A., Gibson A., Gievski V., Giles J., Gillberg L., Gilowska K., Gilsanz Rodriguez F., Gioia A., Giovannoni C., Girotra V., Gkinas D., Gkiokas G., Godoroja D., Goebel U., Goel V., Gonzalez M., Goranovic T., Gornik-Wlaszczuk E., Gosavi S., Gottfridsson P., Gottschalk A., Granell M., Granstrom A., Grassetto A., Greenwood A., Grigoras I., Grintescu I., Gritsan A., Gritsan G., Grynyuk A., Guadagnin G. M., Guarnieri M., Guclu C., Guerrero Diez M., Gunenc F., Gunther U., Gupta P., Guttenthaler V., Hack Y., Hafisayena A., Hagau N., Haldar J., Hales D., Hanci V., Hanna-Jumma S., Harazim H., Harlet P., Harper D., Harris B., Harvey O., Hashimi M., Hawkins L., Hayes C., Heaton J., Heier T., Helliwell L., Hemmes S., Henderson K., Hermanides J., Hermanns H., Herrera Hueso B., Hestenes S., Hettiarachchi R., Highgate J., Hodgson K., Hoelbling D., Holland J., Horhota L., Hormis A., Hribar R., Hua A., Humphreys S., Humphries R., Humplikova S., Hunt J., Husnain A., Hussein A., Hyams B., Iannuccelli F., Ilette K., Ilyas C., Inan T., India I., Ionitav V., Irwin F., Jain V., Janez B., Jankovic R., Jenkins S., Jenko M., Jimenez R., Jimenez Gomez B., Joachim S., Joelsson-Alm E., John J., Jonikaite L., Jovic M., Jungwirth B., Junke E., Kabakov B., Kadaoui S. -D., Kanski A., Karadag S., Karbonskiene A., Karjagin J., Kasnik D., Katanolli F., Katsika E., Kaufmann K., Keane H., Kelly M., Kent M., Keraitiene G., Khudhur A., Khuenl-Brady K., Kidd L., King S., Kirchgassner K., Klancir T., Klucniks A., Knotzer J., Knowlden P., Koers L., Kompan J., Koneti K. K., Kooij F., Koolen E., Koopman - van Gemert A. W. M. M., Kopp K., Korfiotis D., Korolkov O., Kosinova M., Kostenberger M., Kotzinger O., Kovacevic M., Kranke P., Kranke E., Kraus C., Kraus S., Kubitzek C., Kucharski R., Kucukguclu S., Kudrashou A., Kumar V., Kummen L., Kunit C., Kushakovsky V., Kuvaki B., Kuzmanovska B., Kyttari A., Landoni G., Lau G., Lazarev K., Legett S., Legrottaglie A. M., Leonardi S., Leong M., Lercher H., Leuvrey M., Leva B., Levstek M., Limb J., Lindholm E., Linton F., Liperi C., Lipski F., Lirk P., Lisi A., Liskova K., Lluch Oltra A., Loganathan V., Lombardi S., Lopez E., Lopez Rodriguez M., Lorenzini L., Lowicka M., Lugovoy A., Luippold M., Lumb A., Macas A., Macgregor M., Machado H., Maciariello M., Madeira I., Maitan S., Majewski J., Maldini B., Malewski G., Manfredini L., Manner O., Marchand B., Marcu A., Margalef J., Margarson M., Marinheiro L., Markic A., Markovic Bozic J., Marrazzo F., Martin J., Martin Ayuso M., Martinez E., Martino E. A., Martinson V., Marusic-Gaser K., Mascarenhas C., Mathis C., Matsota P., Mavrommati E., Mazul Sunko B., McCourt K., McGill N., McKee R., Meco B. C., Meier S., Melbourne S., Melbybrathen G., Meli A., Melia A., Melotti R. M., Menga M. R., Mercer P., Merotra S., Mescolini S., Metterlein T., Michalov M., Michlig S., Midgley S., Milic M., Milojevic M., Minana A., Minto G., Mirabella L., Mirea L., Mittelstadt L., Moeglen A., Moise A., Mokini Z., Molin A., Molto L., Monea M. C., Montalto F., Montgomery J., Montgomery C., Montillo G., Moore S., Moore F., Moreira Z., Moreno T., Moreno R., Moret E., Moreton S., Morgan M., Moro Velasco C., Morri D., Moull A., Moura F., Mraz P., Mrozek K., Mukhtar K., Muniyappa S., Murray H., Murthy B. V., Mushambi M., Nadolski M., Nardelli P., Nardin G., Navarro Perez R., Naveiro A., Negri M., Nesek Adam V., Neskovic V., Neuwersch S., Neves M., Nguyen B., Ni Eochagain A., Nicholas C., Nightingale J., Norrie K., Novak-Jankovic V., Novakova A., Novillo M., Numan S., Oduro-Dominah L., Oldner A., Oliveira I., Ologoiu D., Oloktsidou I., O'Reilly R., Orlando A., Ovezov A., Ozbilgin S., Paal P., Padin Barreiro L., Palugniok R., Papaioannou A., Papapostolou K., Paranthaman P., Pardey Bracho G., Parente S., Parfeni A., Pasin L., Passey S., Pastor E., Patch S., Patil A., Paunescu M. -A., Pehboeck D., Pereira M., Pereira C., Perez Caballero P., Perez Garcia A., Perez Soto A., Perez Tejero G., Perez-Cerda F., Pesenti A., Petta R., Philippe S., Pickering D., Pico Veloso J., Pina P., Pinho-Oliveira V., Pinol S., Pinto R., Pistidda L., Pitterle M., Piwowarczyk P., Plotnikova O., Pohl H., Poldermann J., Polkovicova L., Pompei L., Popescu M., Popovic R., Pota V., Potocnik M., Potrec B., Potter A., Pramod N., Prchalova M., Preckel B., Pugh R., Pulletz M., Radoeshki A., Rafi A., Ragazzi R., Raineri Santi M., Rajamanickam T., Rajput Z., Ramachandran R., Ramasamy R., Ramessur S., Rao R., Rasmussen A., Rato A., Razaque U., Real Navacerrada M. I., Reavley C., Reid J., Reschreiter H., Rial E., Ribas Carrasco P., Ribeiro S., Rich N., Richardson L., Rimaitis K., Rimaitis M., Ringvold E. -M., Ripke F., Ristescu I., Ritchie K., Rodenas F., Rodrigues P., Rogers E., Rogerson D., Romagnoli S., Romero E., Rondovic G., Rose B. O., Roth W., Rotter M. -T., Rousseau G., Rudjord A., Rueffert H., Rundgren M., Rupprecht K., Rushton A., Russotto V., Rypulak E., Ryszka M., Sa J., Sa Couto P., Saby S., Sagic J., Saleh O., Sales G., Sanchez Sanchez Y., Sanghera S., Sanli Karip C., Santiveri Papiol F. J., Santos S., Sarno S., Saul D., Saunders D., Savic N., Scalco L., Scanlon D., Schaller S., Schax C., Scheffer G. J., Schening A., Schiavone V., Schmidt-Ehrenberg F., Schmidt-Mutter C., Schonberg C., Schopflin C., Schreiber J. -U., Schultz M., Schurig M., Scott C., Sebestian S., Sehgal S., Sem V., Semenas E., Serafini E., Serchan P., Shields M., Shobha R., Shosholcheva M., Siamansour T., Siddaiah N., Siddiqi K., Sinclair R., Singh P., Singh R., Sinha A., Skinner A., Smee E., Smekalova O., Smith N., Smith T., Smitz C., Smole D., Sojcic N., Soler Pedrola M., Somanath S., Sonksen J., Sorella M. C., Sormus A., Soro M., Soto C., Spada A., Spadaro S., Spaeth J., Sparr H., Spielmann A., Spindler-Vesel A., Stamelos M., Stancombe L L., Stanculescu A., Standl T., Standley T., Stanek O., Stanisavljevic S., Starczewska M., Stauble C., Steen J., Stefan O. M., Stell E., Stera C., Stevens M., Stoerckel M., Stosic B., Stourac P., Stroumpoulis K., Struck R., Suarez de la Rica A., Sultanpori A., Sundara Rajan R., Suying O., Svensen C., Swan L., Syrogianni P., Sysiak J., Szederjesi J., Taddei S., Tan Hao E., Tanou V., Tarabova K., Tardaguila Sancho P., Tarroso M., Tartaglione M., Taylor E., Tbaily L., Telford R., Terenzoni M., Theodoraki K., Thornley H., Tiganiuc L., Toim H., Tomescu D., Tommasino C., Toni J., Toninelli A., Toretti I., Townley S., Trepenaitis D., Trethowan B., Tsaousi G., Tsiftsi A., Tudor A., Turan G., Turhan S. C., Unic-Stojanovic D., Unterbuchner C., Unzueta C., Uranjek J., Ursic T., Vaida S., Valldeperas Ferrer S., Valldeperas Hernandez M. I., Valsamidis D., Van Beek R., Van dasselaer N., Van Der Beek T., Van Duivenvoorde Y., van Klei W. A., Van Poorter F., Van Zaane B., Van Zundert T., Van Zyl R., Vargas Munoz A. M., Varsani N., Vasconcelos P., Vassilakis G., Vecchiatini T., Vecera L., Vercauteren M., Verdouw B., Verheyen V., Verri M., Vicari Sottosanti L. G., Vico M., Vidal Mitjans P., Vilardi A., Vissicchio D., Vitale G., Vitkovic B., Vizcaychipi M. P., Voicu A., Voje M., Volfova I., Volta C. A., Von Lutterotti T., von Tiesenhausen A., Vrecic-Slabe S., Vukcevic D., Vukovic R., Vullo P. A., Wade A., Wallberg H., Wallden J., Wallner J., Walther Sturesson L., Watson D., Weber S., Wegiel Leskiewiq A., Weller D., Wensing C., Werkmann M., Westberg H., Wikstrom E., Williams B., Wilson R., Wirth S., Wittmann M., Wood L., Wright S., Zachoval C., Zambon M., Zampieri S., Zampone S., Zangrillo A., Zani G., Zavackiene A., Zieglerder R., Zonneveldt H., Zsisku L., Zucker T. -P., Zukowski M., Zuleika M., and Zupaneie D.

Abstract

Background: Results from retrospective studies suggest that use of neuromuscular blocking agents during general anaesthesia might be linked to postoperative pulmonary complications. We therefore aimed to assess whether the use of neuromuscular blocking agents is associated with postoperative pulmonary complications. Methods: We did a multicentre, prospective observational cohort study. Patients were recruited from 211 hospitals in 28 European countries. We included patients (aged ≥18 years) who received general anaesthesia for any in-hospital procedure except cardiac surgery. Patient characteristics, surgical and anaesthetic details, and chart review at discharge were prospectively collected over 2 weeks. Additionally, each patient underwent postoperative physical examination within 3 days of surgery to check for adverse pulmonary events. The study outcome was the incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications from the end of surgery up to postoperative day 28. Logistic regression analyses were adjusted for surgical factors and patients' preoperative physical status, providing adjusted odds ratios (ORadj) and adjusted absolute risk reduction (ARRadj). This study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT01865513. Findings: Between June 16, 2014, and April 29, 2015, data from 22 803 patients were collected. The use of neuromuscular blocking agents was associated with an increased incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications in patients who had undergone general anaesthesia (1658 [7·6%] of 21 694); ORadj 1·86, 95% CI 1·53–2·26; ARRadj −4·4%, 95% CI −5·5 to −3·2). Only 2·3% of high-risk surgical patients and those with adverse respiratory profiles were anaesthetised without neuromuscular blocking agents. The use of neuromuscular monitoring (ORadj 1·31, 95% CI 1·15–1·49; ARRadj −2·6%, 95% CI −3·9 to −1·4) and the administration of reversal agents (1·23, 1·07–1·41; −1·9%, −3·2 to −0·7) were not associated with a decreased risk of postoperative pulmonary

Published
2019

127. Overview of LBTI: A Multipurpose Facility for High Spatial Resolution Observations

Author

Hinz, P. M, Defrere, D, Skemer, A, Bailey, V, Stone, J, Spalding, E, Vaz, A, Pinna, E, Puglisi, A, Esposito, S, Montoya, M, Downey, E, Leisenring, J, Durney, O, Hoffmann, W, Hill, J, Millan-Gabet, R, Mennesson, B, Danchi, William C, Morzinski, K, Grenz, P, Skrutskie, M, and Ertel, S

Subjects
Astrophysics
Abstract

The Large Binocular Telescope Interferometer (LBTI) is a high spatial resolution instrument developed for coherent imaging and nulling interferometry using the 14.4 m baseline of the 2x8.4 m LBT. The unique telescope design, comprising of the dual apertures on a common elevation-azimuth mount, enables a broad use of observing modes. The full system is comprised of dual adaptive optics systems, a near-infrared phasing camera, a 1-5 micrometer camera (called LMIRCam), and an 8-13 micrometer camera (called NOMIC). The key program for LBTI is the Hunt for Observable Signatures of Terrestrial planetary Systems (HOSTS), a survey using nulling interferometry to constrain the typical brightness from exozodiacal dust around nearby stars. Additional observations focus on the detection and characterization of giant planets in the thermal infrared, high spatial resolution imaging of complex scenes such as Jupiter's moon, Io, planets forming in transition disks, and the structure of active Galactic Nuclei (AGN). Several instrumental upgrades are currently underway to improve and expand the capabilities of LBTI. These include: Improving the performance and limiting magnitude of the parallel adaptive optics systems; quadrupling the field of view of LMIRcam (increasing to 20"x20"); adding an integral field spectrometry mode; and implementing a new algorithm for path length correction that accounts for dispersion due to atmospheric water vapor. We present the current architecture and performance of LBTI, as well as an overview of the upgrades.

Published
2016
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128. Author Correction: A global analysis of terrestrial plant litter dynamics in non-perennial waterways

Author

Datry, T., Foulquier, A., Corti, R., von Schiller, D., Tockner, K., Mendoza-Lera, C., Clément, J. C., Gessner, M. O., Moleón, M., Stubbington, R., Gücker, B., Albariño, R., Allen, D. C., Altermatt, F., Arce, M. I., Arnon, S., Banas, D., Banegas-Medina, A., Beller, E., Blanchette, M. L., Blanco-Libreros, J. F., Blessing, J. J., Boëchat, I. G., Boersma, K. S., Bogan, M. T., Bonada, N., Bond, N. R., Brintrup Barría, K. C., Bruder, A., Burrows, R. M., Cancellario, T., Canhoto, C., Carlson, S. M., Cauvy-Fraunié, S., Cid, N., Danger, M., de Freitas Terra, Bianca, De Girolamo, A. M, de La Barra, Evans, del Campo, R., Diaz-Villanueva, V. D., Dyer, F., Elosegi, A., Faye, E., Febria, C., Four, B., Gafny, S., Ghate, S. D., Gómez, R., Gómez-Gener, L., Graça, M. A. S., Guareschi, S., Hoppeler, F., Hwan, J. L., Jones, J. I., Kubheka, S., Laini, A., Langhans, S. D., Leigh, C., Little, C. J., Lorenz, S., Marshall, J. C., Martín, E., McIntosh, A. R., Meyer, E. I., Miliša, M., Mlambo, M. C., Morais, M., Moya, N., Negus, P. M., Niyogi, D. K., Papatheodoulou, A., Pardo, I., Pařil, P., Pauls, S. U., Pešić, V., Polášek, M., Robinson, C. T., Rodríguez-Lozano, P., Rolls, R. J., Sánchez-Montoya, M. M., Savić, A., Shumilova, O., Sridhar, K. R., Steward, A. L., Storey, R., Taleb, A., Uzan, A., Vander Vorste, Ross, Waltham, N. J., Woelfle-Erskine, C., Zak, D., Zarfl, C., and Zoppini, A.

Published
2018
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131. Physicochemical dynamics water in a tropical floodplain

Author

Néstor Aguirre R. and Yimmy Montoya M.

Subjects
dynamic, physical and chemical variables, Ayapel swamp, flood plain lake, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), TA1-2040
Abstract

We studied the physicochemical variables change in seven water swamps and seven streams outside the floodplain area Ayapel in nine samples during the period 2006-2009. The average value of electrical conductivity in the swamp is three times less than the value of the swamps of the region. 100 μS/cm can be considered as discriminating among swamps with lower values, and streams with higher values. There was no relationship between transparency and the concentration of photosynthetic pigments, which could be considered as an indicator a lower level trophic system. Temporary level all evaluated forms of nutrients present differences which indicates the importance of the effect of the pulse of flooding through the hydrological cycle. With the decline of the column of water in times of drought, there was an increase in the concentrations of nitrogen, which are favored by the resuspended material from the bottom of the swamp. Phosphorus concentration is most sensitive to spatial variation, this nutrient cycle is very associated with the sediments and the composition of the soil of each basin. We found that for the same phase in successive cycles of the pulse, there are differences in the system dynamics so that when the hydrologic sampling is performed is the main factor in the behavior of the physicochemical conditions of the system.

Published
2014
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135. Immune responses against African swine fever virus infection

Author

Montoya, M., Franzoni, G., Pérez-Nuñez, D., Revilla, Y., Galindo, I., Alonso, C., Netherton, C.L., and Blohm, U.

Subjects
Innate immunity, adaptive immunity, pig, anti-viral immune responses
Abstract

Infection with African swine fever virus (ASFV) leads to a short haemorrhagic course of disease that, depending on the virus isolate, results in up to 100% lethality in domestic and Eurasian wild pigs. Consequently, ASFV infection in swine is of considerable economic significance. This chapter explains the basics of antiviral immunity in swine, focusing on the ‘knowns’ and ‘unknowns’ of the response against ASFV. In particular, monocytes and macrophages play an essential role as the main targets of infection and are crucial in viral persistence and dissemination. Furthermore, ASFV has developed several mechanisms to influence the antiviral and cell biological activity of infected monocytes, including down-regulation of cell surface receptors (e.g. CD14 and MHC-I) and modulation of interferon and cytokine/chemokine responses. ASFV infected pigs also develop virus-specific antibodies that can be used diagnostically, and while the neutralising effect of these antibodies has led to their involvement in protective immunity being controversially discussed, they may still exhibit protective functions through complement-mediated lysis and/ or antibody dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity. Indeed, T cells (presumably CD8+) also play a central role in the elimination of the virus, as can be seen in experiments where, after depletion of these cells, pigs previously primed with an avirulent ASFV become ill, while non-depleted animals are protected from highly virulent challenge. Nonetheless, despite these advances in our knowledge, much remains unknown about antiviral immunity generated during the course ofa natural ASFV infection, or in response to attenuated virus strains or immunisation. Although such studies would undoubtedly be technically challenging, a deeper understanding of the immunity developed by the natural hosts (i.e. bushpigs and warthogs) against ASFV infection would teach us a lot about an effective protection from ASFV infection, and the involvement of both the innate and adaptive immune systems in this process.

Published
2021

136. Exosome-Based Vaccines: Pros and Cons in the World of Animal Health

Author

Montaner-Tarbes, S, Fraile, L, Montoya, M, and Del Portillo, H

Subjects
viral diseases, vaccines, extracellular vesicles
Abstract

Due to the emergence of antibiotic resistance and new and more complex diseases that affect livestock animal health and food security, the control of epidemics has become a top priority worldwide. Vaccination represents the most important and cost-effective measure to control infectious diseases in animal health, but it represents only 23% of the total global animal health market, highlighting the need to develop new vaccines. A recent strategy in animal health vaccination is the use of extracellular vesicles (EVs), lipid bilayer nanovesicles produced by almost all living cells, including both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. EVs have been evaluated as a prominent source of viral antigens to elicit specific immune responses and to develop new vaccination platforms as viruses and EVs share biogenesis pathways. Preliminary trials with lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus infection (LCMV), porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV), and Marek's disease virus (MDV) have demonstrated that EVs have a role in the activation of cellular and antibody immune responses. Moreover, in parasitic diseases such as Eimeria (chickens) and Plasmodium yoelii (mice) protection has been achieved. Research into EVs is therefore opening an opportunity for new strategies to overcome old problems affecting food security, animal health, and emerging diseases. Here, we review different conventional approaches for vaccine design and compare them with examples of EV-based vaccines that have already been tested in relation to animal health.

Published
2021

137. Polos y clima global: pasado, presente y futuro

Author

Barriopedro, David, Jiménez, F., Álvarez-Solas, J., Ayarzagüena , B., Escutia, Carlota, Giralt, Santiago, González-Rouco, J. F., Gutierrez, J., Isla, Enrique, and Montoya, M.

Subjects
Divulgación científica, Geología y ciencias del suelo
Abstract

18 pages, 11 figures., Las zonas polares, principales responsables del clima de nuestro planeta, están sufriendo cambios drásticos en su naturaleza debido a su alta sensibilidad al cambio global, que afectan directamente a la dinámica climática, oceanográfica y ambiental de latitudes extrapolares. El presente libro pretende dar una visión integral y multidisciplinar del estado del conocimiento de las zonas árticas y antárticas: su evolución geológica, los acuciantes problemas de contaminación de estos territorios, la caracterización de los diversos ecosistemas terrestres y marinos, así como la evolución pasada y futura del clima polar. El objetivo final es explicar, de forma clara y amena, las similitudes y diferencias entre ambos polos y concienciar sobre las alteraciones que están sufriendo debido al cambio global. Asimismo, se dan a conocer las investigaciones, de gran relevancia científica y social, realizadas por el personal científico y técnico del Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), acercándonos a la historia y situación actual de la investigación polar en España.

Published
2021

138. The HOSTS survey: evidence for an extended dust disk and constraints on the presence of giant planets in the Habitable Zone of $��$ Leo

Author

Defr��re, D., Hinz, P. M., Kennedy, G. M., Stone, J., Rigley, J., Ertel, S., Gaspar, A., Bailey, V. P., Hoffmann, W. F., Mennesson, B., Millan-Gabet, R., Danchi, W. C., Absil, O., Arbo, P., Beichman, C., Bonavita, M., Brusa, G., Bryden, G., Downey, E. C., Esposito, S., Grenz, P., Haniff, C., Hill, J. M., Leisenring, J. M., Males, J. R., McMahon, T. J., Montoya, M., Morzinski, K. M., Pinna, E., Puglisi, A., Rieke, G., Roberge, A., Rousseau, H., Serabyn, E., Spalding, E., Skemer, A. J., Stapelfeldt, K., Su, K., Vaz, A., Weinberger, A. J., and Wyatt, M. C.

Subjects
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP), Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics, Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics, Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
Abstract

The young (50-400 Myr) A3V star $��$ Leo is a primary target to study the formation history and evolution of extrasolar planetary systems as one of the few stars with known hot ($\sim$1600$^\circ$K), warm ($\sim$600$^\circ$K), and cold ($\sim$120$^\circ$K) dust belt components. In this paper, we present deep mid-infrared measurements of the warm dust brightness obtained with the Large Binocular Telescope Interferometer (LBTI) as part of its exozodiacal dust survey (HOSTS). The measured excess is 0.47\%$\pm$0.050\% within the central 1.5 au, rising to 0.81\%$\pm$0.026\% within 4.5 au, outside the habitable zone of $��$~Leo. This dust level is 50 $\pm$ 10 times greater than in the solar system's zodiacal cloud. Poynting-Robertson drag on the cold dust detected by Spitzer and Herschel under-predicts the dust present in the habitable zone of $��$~Leo, suggesting an additional delivery mechanism (e.g.,~comets) or an additional belt at $\sim$5.5 au. A model of these dust components is provided which implies the absence of planets more than a few Saturn masses between $\sim$5 au and the outer belt at $\sim$40 au. We also observationally constrain giant planets with the LBTI imaging channel at 3.8~$��$m wavelength. Assuming an age of 50 Myr, any planet in the system between approximately 5 au to 50 au must be less than a few Jupiter masses, consistent with our dust model. Taken together, these observations showcase the deep contrasts and detection capabilities attainable by the LBTI for both warm exozodiacal dust and giant exoplanets in or near the habitable zone of nearby stars., 11 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomical Journal

Published
2021
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139. El aula invertida para la docencia de F��sica

Author

Ruiz-Galende, Patricia, Montoya, M��nica, Pablo-Lerchundi, Iciar, Almendros, Patricia, and Revuelta, Fabio

Subjects
Physics Education (physics.ed-ph), FOS: Physical sciences
Abstract

En este trabajo presentamos una experiencia docente on-line con estudiantes universitarios de primer curso basada en la aplicaci��n del aula invertida para el estudio de cinem��tica de s��lido r��gido. Los resultados del estudio no demuestran diferencias significativas con respecto a otros temas tratados ni con respecto al mismo tema en el curso anterior, en el que la docencia no fue virtual sino presencial. In this work, we present an on-line educational experience with first-year university students based on the application of the flipped classroom to study kinematics of rigid solid. Our results show no statistical differences when compared with other parts of the Physics module nor with the results obtained last year, when the educational process was not virtual but in person., Article content: 6 pages, in Spanish, 4 figures, 3 tables. Proceedings of the Congreso Internacional sobre Aprendizaje, innovaci\'on y Cooperaci\'on (CINAIC 2021), October 20-22 2021, Madrid (Spain)

Published
2021
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140. A virtual reality bus ride as an ecologically valid assessment of balance: a feasibility study

Author

Gonçalves, A., Montoya, M. F., Llorens Rodríguez, Roberto, Bermúdez i Badia, S., Gonçalves, A., Montoya, M. F., Llorens Rodríguez, Roberto, and Bermúdez i Badia, S.

Abstract

[EN] Balance disorders can have substantial adverse implications on the performance of daily activities and lead to an increased risk of falls, which often have severe negative consequences for older adults. Quantitative assessment through computerized force plate-based posturography enables objective assessment of postural control but could not successfully represent specific abilities required during daily activities. The use of virtual reality (VR) could improve the representative design of functional activities and increase the ecological validity of posturographic tests, which would enhance the transferability of results to the real world. In this work, we investigate the feasibility of a simulated bus ride experienced in a surround-screen VR system to assess balance with increased ecological validity. Participants were first evaluated with a posturography test and then with the VR-based bus ride test, while the reactions of their centre of pressure were registered. Lastly, participants provided self-reported measures of the elicited sense of presence during the test. A total of 16 healthy young adults completed the study. Results showed that the simulation could elicit significant medial-lateral excursions of the centre of pressure in response to variations in the optical flow. Furthermore, these responses' amplitude negatively correlated with the participants' posturography excursions when fixating a target. Although the sense of presence was moderate, likely due to the passive nature of the test, the results support the feasibility of our proposed paradigm, based in the context of a meaningful daily living activity, in assessing balance control components

Published
2021

141. Cas d’entreprise: La stratégie de croissance de comercializadora inducascos S.A] [Caso empresarial: A estratégia de crescimento de comercializadora inducascos S.A] [Caso empresarial: La estrategia de crecimiento de comercializadora inducascos S.A

Author

Velásquez-Montoya, M., Robledo-Ardila, C., Aristizábal-Uribe, E., Velásquez-Montoya, M., Robledo-Ardila, C., and Aristizábal-Uribe, E.

Abstract

Comercializadora Inducascos S.A. started operations in 1998 in the city of Medellin-Colombia, after going through various difficulties such as financial failures, bankruptcy, limited infrastructure and a small number of employees. I nducascos is now catalogued as a medium enterprise for the local context, because of the great volume of manufactured and commercialized helmets. Part of its growth strategy is based on the diversity of its product portfolio and a commercial structure that enables the presence of the company’s products in every segment of the Colombian market. The growth in motorcycles sales in Colombia, due to the Chinese motorcycle boom since 2005 in the country, and the evolution of regulations concerning helmets use, have contributed to the exponential increase of sales volumes since its creation. This case describes the decision making process of the founder Ramiro Agudelo, which results in the and internationalitation strategy of the company. © 2015, Universidad Nacional de Colombia. All rights reserved.

Published
2021

142. SOCIAL INNOVATION AND TECHNOLOGY IMPLEMENTATION IN PRODUCT DESIGN ENGINEERING

Author

Velásquez-Montoya, M. and Velásquez-Montoya, M.

Abstract

Colombia is considered by many experts as an important emerging market. Its economy frequently has an annual growth rate above 4%. However, according to the World Bank, 30% of the population lives on less than USD $1.90 a day [1]. Since 1999, Universidad EAFIT in Medellin, Colombia, has been the only university offering a Product Design Engineering (PDE) undergraduate program in the country. Starting in 2012, the Design Project 6 (DP6) course has focused on understanding relevant aspects of designing for ``bottom of the pyramid'' (BoP) communities in Medellin, allowing students to propose product/service solutions for social needs. In this course, faculty and students have been working with different government organizations and other institutions, such as non-profit foundations, in order to understand real needs in their context. Over the course of the semester, students are guided by a community-based design method using different techniques, including the Human-Centred design and the IDEO Design Kit [13] [14]. An important challenge for students is not only to propose a solution for a contextualized social need, but also to implement ubiquitous technology or use the Internet of Things (IoT) to increase the efficiency of the BoP project and thus contribute to the scalability of their initiatives. This article describes the methodology used in DP6 and PDE student experiences in the course, showing that involving them in design projects with a high degree of social experience is key to ensure more inclusive social development and an integral education.

Published
2021

143. Battery State of Charge Estimation Error Comparison Across Different OCV-SOC Curve Approximating Methods

Author

Sanín R., Fernández-Montoya M., Garzón-Vargas M.A., Velásquez-López A., Sanín R., Fernández-Montoya M., Garzón-Vargas M.A., and Velásquez-López A.

Abstract

Accurate estimation of Rechargeable Batteries Parameters, such as State Of Charge (SOC), contributes to their safety and reliable operation in a wide variety of applications (e.g. automotive, stationary energy storage, medical equipment, among others). Due to variations in environmental and load conditions, battery cells and their instrumentation devices can experience deviations from their standard operation values, leading to an imprecise measurement of State Of Charge (SOC) indicator variables. Then, SOC estimation models are required. These estimations developed through analytical models consider intrinsic battery chemistry variables and operation cycle conditions are taken from charge and discharge testing; where hysteresis phenomena, measurement, and theoretical adjustment errors can be identified over Open Circuit Voltage (OCV)-SOC curves. This study compares the model adjustment errors of several estimation methods, taken from literature to approximate the OCV-SOC curves of a rechargeable battery pack. © 2019, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

Published
2021

144. Legitimising the role of an international design expert: Beyond the traditional approach of collaborative projects

Author

Velásquez-Montoya M., Velásquez-Posada A., Velásquez-Montoya M., and Velásquez-Posada A.

Abstract

The essence of collaborative projects between university and industry, is to find a space where pedagogical strategies are focused on activities that: a) foster innovation within the company to explore different solutions and opportunities through the design of new concepts; b) grant students to have the experience of participating in a real industry project; and c) bring up to date knowledge to professors allowing diversity for their role. This paper describes best practices and limitations of making collaboration possible exploring different mechanisms in lowering barriers related to the orientation of universities, and to the transactions involved in working with different partners. To endorse the contribution of the International Design Expert (IDE) the authors used the third-person structure and personified the real voice of the international expert in different quotes along the document. We came to the conclusions that the collaboration needs a framework and a well-defined scope; it also depends on clarification of roles for each actor: students, company employees, international external expert and university professors; as well as the importance of considering legal aspects involved before starting the collaborative project. © 2018 Institution of Engineering Designers The Design Society. All Rights Reserved.

Published
2021

145. First view DesignLab: A fuzzy front end platform for innovation and education

Author

Hernandez-Monsalve M.C., Velasquez-Montoya M., Mejia-Gutierrez R., Hohn H., Tassoul M., Hernandez-Monsalve M.C., Velasquez-Montoya M., Mejia-Gutierrez R., Hohn H., and Tassoul M.

Abstract

Collaborative design projects in Latin America between academy and industry, have been commonly focused on New Product Development processes. Nevertheless, collaborative experiences at the Fuzzy Front End (FFE) stage are more frequent between company partners to emphasize the potential for organizations to collaborate, rather than academy and industry. This paper presents the experience in the set-up and execution of an international project, so-called "First View DesignLab" organized between Universidad EAFIT and TUDelft to be executed in Colombia with five local companies in collaboration with Product Design Engineering (PDE) students. Each company proposed a company case where the objective was to find new opportunities for new product/service concepts. Design Thinking (DT) tools were used to trigger co-creation and open innovation in order to explore new opportunities by each company. Important aspects have been of great value to identify best practices to better develop academic collaborative projects at the FFE. Reflections are presented as useful insights to enhance innovation capabilities and idea generation skills for both, academy and industry to identify opportunities.

Published
2021

146. Analysis of relevant variables to monitor a photovoltaic charging station through the Function to Data Matrix (FDM) method

Author

Cárdenas-Gómez I., Fernández-Montoya M., Mejía-Gutiérrez R., Cárdenas-Gómez I., Fernández-Montoya M., and Mejía-Gutiérrez R.

Abstract

The growth of the electric vehicle industry has brought the development of charging stations and the need for good performance of such systems. The large amount of information that can be monitored in these systems can represent a problem for a good operation in terms of control, computational cost and time. For this reason, it is necessary to make a selection of variables that allows to decrease the data-set’s size without compromising the quality of information, needed for a proper information management system. There are several methods for prioritizing variables, such as the Function to Data Matrix (FDM). This method takes into account the functional analysis of the system, as well as the operative states and their relationship with the basic functions and variables. This enables to obtain a Variable Relevance Indicator (VRI) to define which variables have a higher importance under a particular perspective based on the main function of a system. This article presents the process of analyzing a photovoltaic charging station through the FDM method in order to define the most relevant information to be deployed in a future remote monitoring system. © 2018 Institution of Engineering and Technology. All rights reserved.

Published
2021

147. First view DesignLab: A fuzzy front end platform for innovation and education

Author

Universidad EAFIT. Departamento de Administración, Estudios en Mantenimiento (GEMI), Hernandez-Monsalve M.C., Velasquez-Montoya M., Mejia-Gutierrez R., Hohn H., Tassoul M., Universidad EAFIT. Departamento de Administración, Estudios en Mantenimiento (GEMI), Hernandez-Monsalve M.C., Velasquez-Montoya M., Mejia-Gutierrez R., Hohn H., and Tassoul M.

Abstract

Collaborative design projects in Latin America between academy and industry, have been commonly focused on New Product Development processes. Nevertheless, collaborative experiences at the Fuzzy Front End (FFE) stage are more frequent between company partners to emphasize the potential for organizations to collaborate, rather than academy and industry. This paper presents the experience in the set-up and execution of an international project, so-called "First View DesignLab" organized between Universidad EAFIT and TUDelft to be executed in Colombia with five local companies in collaboration with Product Design Engineering (PDE) students. Each company proposed a company case where the objective was to find new opportunities for new product/service concepts. Design Thinking (DT) tools were used to trigger co-creation and open innovation in order to explore new opportunities by each company. Important aspects have been of great value to identify best practices to better develop academic collaborative projects at the FFE. Reflections are presented as useful insights to enhance innovation capabilities and idea generation skills for both, academy and industry to identify opportunities.

Published
2021

148. Inducascos S.A.: International Operations for Local Market Leadership

Author

Universidad EAFIT. Departamento de Ingeniería de Diseño, Ingeniería de Diseño (GRID), Cristina Robledo Ardila, Velasquez Montoya, M., Universidad EAFIT. Departamento de Ingeniería de Diseño, Ingeniería de Diseño (GRID), Cristina Robledo Ardila, and Velasquez Montoya, M.

Abstract

Inducascos S.A. was first established in 1998 in the city of Medellín, Colombia. After a decade of instability and financial bankruptcy due to lack of capital, scarce infrastructure, and insufficient labor not only in number but also in terms of the quali

Published
2021

149. Experiencing China: An international project to promote design in industry and universities in Colombia

Author

Patiño Santa, L.F., Velasquez Montoya, M., Patiño Santa, L.F., and Velasquez Montoya, M.

Abstract

The Department of Product Design Engineering at Universidad EAFIT (Medellín, Colombia) created the "China 2012" international project in order to experience the evolution that is currently taking place in China -"Made in China but Designed in China too"- and contrast this phenomenon with the Colombian case to see how can strategies be developed to support universities and industry, in order to better lead a culture of New Product Development. Different Product Design Engineering profiles participated in the project: undergraduate (8) and alumni (3), master students (4) and university professors (5). The project was structured around several strategies that included activities before, during and after travelling to China: Academic lectures, visiting academic peers (Hong Kong Polytechnic University and Tsinghua University industrial design schools), visits to design companies and attending the Canton Fair and Product Design Centre. Finally, after each scheduled activity, reflection meetings were held in each strategy to evaluate learning.

Published
2021

150. Nominal energy optimisation method of constrained battery packs through the iteration of the series-parallel topology

Author

Universidad EAFIT. Departamento de Ingeniería de Diseño, Ingeniería de Diseño (GRID), Fernández-Montoya, M., Arias-Rosales, A., Osorio-Gómez, G., Mejía-Gutiérrez, R., Universidad EAFIT. Departamento de Ingeniería de Diseño, Ingeniería de Diseño (GRID), Fernández-Montoya, M., Arias-Rosales, A., Osorio-Gómez, G., and Mejía-Gutiérrez, R.

Abstract

The design of a battery pack commonly deals with high performance goals and challenging constraints in terms of cost, volume or weight. One of the most crucial variables to maximise is the nominal energy, which depends on the number of discrete battery cells that can be allocated and their individual technical specifications. This work proposes a systematic method to optimise the nominal energy of a constrained battery pack from the perspective of the series-parallel topology. A mathematical and graphical characterisation is presented on how the main battery's variables are related to a topology bounded to discretisation procedures. It was theoretically found that the effects of rounding the values of the topology may lead to a considerable loss of potential nominal energy, a risk that increases linearly with the number of series. The behaviour of the battery is assessed under nominal conditions and under the event of a cell failure. The theoretical analysis suggests that the detrimental effects due to an open-circuit increase as the number of series increases, while it is the opposite in the case of a shorted cell. The method is satisfactorily implemented in the development of two different battery packs for solar competition cars with limiting regulations. The candidate topologies outperformed the nominal energy of topologies defined without the method in up to 5%. It was also found that selecting an energy-maximising topology is not always the most convenient choice, because other variables may be of interest and are dependent on the topology as well. The method is of great use to guide the topology definition process in early theoretical stages, which is usually a compromise between allocating as much cells as possible within constraints, and approaching other performance goals such as a given nominal voltage or capacity. Copyright (c) 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Published
2021

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